The Development of the Domain Name Space World-Wide

Moshe Fogel
Manager, Afilias LLC
[email protected]
Domain Name Registration Chain
TLD Registry .COM
.NET(Verisign)
ICANN Accredited
Registrars (NSI)
TLD Registry .INFO (new)
TLD Registry .INFO (new)
TLD Registry .INFO (new)
TLD Registry .INFO (new)
ICANN Accredited
Registrars
(GalComm.com)
ICANN Accredited
Registrars
(Register.com)
World-wide resellers / ISPs / Internet web Services
Registrants / Consumers / Web Sites’ owners
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The Development of the Domain Name Space Milestones

1985 - 7 Internet first TLDs (.COM , .NET , .ORG , .EDU
etc..)

1993 - NSI - Network Solutions Inc. takes the
responsibility to maintain the Domain name space

1998 - The US DoC establishes a non-profit
organization to manage the Internet domain name
space and IP addresses - later called ICANN - the
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers

April 1999 - ICANN opened the registrar level for
competition

August 2000 - ICANN posts a new call for new TLDs
applications

Nov. 2000 - ICANN selects 7 new TLDs for the initial,
"proof-of-concept" introduction
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Selection of new TLDs
 The
significance - The first time
new TLDs are introduced since
1985
 Goals
of ICANN :
– Open the Domain Name space to new
advanced opportunities and
developments of the Internet space
– Encourage competition in market
space
4
Domain names & eCommerce

Opening the domain name space for
new TLDs improves the business
opportunities by:
– Leveraging the branding of products ,
services, brand names of businesses
– Create a specific name space for different
business types
– Facilitates the usage of Internet site name.
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Were not selected





.tel
.geo
.travel
.kids
.xxx
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Protecting IP rights
 Fight
the Cyber squatting
 Domain name Trade marking
 New
TLDs Pre Registrations
and the Land Rush
phenomena
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Afilias’ SunRise period
• Afilias will open its registry for the trade mark
•
•
community for a 30 days exclusive period of
registration of trade marked names.
After the SunRise conclusion , trade mark
owners will be able to challenge domain name
holders who registered the challenger’s trade
marked names through a special process.
After the completion of Sunrise , the public
registration will commence
8
Mechanism of Landrush avoiding cybersquatting
• The largest new TLDs (.INFO .biz ) , will
•
•
manage the startup using queue systems
The order in which domain names will first be
registered will be RANDOMIZED
First come first served approach will be
employed only after a short period.
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Q&A - When , Where , How
• When - very shotrly (2nd quarter of 2001).
•
•
•
•
ICANN will (probably) approve , after signing
contracts, two or more registries (including
.INFO , .biz) , during the next week ICANN
conference in Melbourne , Australia.
Where - Most reliable is direct registration at
one of the ICANN accredited registrars.
DO not pay for pre-registrations until you
know the exact day in which the TLD is
operational. Look for the reliability of the
web-site.
How - The regular process of the current
registrations
Price - The fee and the minimum period varies
10
per each TLD - take into account