Name ______________________________________ Date _________________________ Period ___________ Punnett Square Practice Define the following terms and give an example. Homozygous Heterozygous Phenotype Genotype Dominant Recessive On the line next to each genotype, write HOM if it is homozygous or HET if it is heterozygous. 1. Dd __________________ 6. HH __________________ 2. TT __________________ 7. Pp __________________ 3. Rr __________________ 8. MM __________________ 4. aa __________________ 9. Qq ___________________ 5. Yy __________________ 10. ii ___________________ For each Punnett Square problem, write the parent genotypes. Then fill out the Punnett Square and write the genotype and phenotype probabilities for the offspring. 1. In rabbits, black fur (B) is dominant over white fur (b). Show the cross of a heterozygous black male with a homozygous white female. Parent Genotypes: _____________ and ______________ Offspring Genotypes _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Offspring Phenotypes _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ What is the probability of… The offspring having black fur? __________________ The offspring having white fur? __________________ The offspring being homozygous dominant? __________________ The offspring being heterozygous? __________________ 2. Tall (T) is dominant over short (t) in pea plants. Show the cross of a homozygous short plant is crossed with a homozygous tall plant. Parent Genotypes: _____________ and ______________ Offspring Genotypes _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Offspring Phenotypes _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ What is the probability of… The offspring being tall? _________________ The offspring being short? _________________ The offspring being homozygous dominant? _______________ The offspring being homozygous recessive? ________________ The offspring being heterozygous? __________________ 3. In humans, free-ear lobes (F) are dominant to attached (f). Two parented that are both heterozygous free are expecting a child. What are the chances that the child will have free ear lobes of attached? Parent Genotypes: _____________ and ______________ Offspring Genotypes _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Offspring Phenotypes _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ What is the probability of…. The offspring having free-ear lobes? _________________ The offspring having attached ear lobes? _________________ The offspring being homozygous dominant? _______________ The offspring being homozygous recessive? ________________ The offspring being heterozygous? __________________ 4. Wrinkled seed are recessive to smooth seeds. Show a plant that always produces wrinkled seeds crossed with a heterozygous smooth seeds producing plant. Parent Genotypes: _____________ and ______________ Offspring Genotypes _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Offspring Phenotypes _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ What is the probability… The offspring having wrinkled seeds? _________________ The offspring having round seeds? _________________ The offspring being homozygous dominant? _______________ The offspring being homozygous recessive? ________________ The offspring being heterozygous? __________________ 5. Blue eyes (B) are dominant to red eyes (b) in rabbits. Show a heterozygous blue-eyed rabbit crossed with a red-eyed rabbit? Parent Genotypes: _____________ and ______________ Offspring Genotypes _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Offspring Phenotypes _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ What is the probability… The offspring having blue eyes? _________________ The offspring having red eyes? _________________ The offspring being homozygous dominant? _______________ The offspring being homozygous recessive? ________________ The offspring being heterozygous? __________________ 6. In fruit flies, red eyes (R) are dominant over white eyes (r). Show a cross between two white-eye fruit flies. Parent Genotypes: _____________ and ______________ Offspring Genotypes _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Offspring Phenotypes _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Incomplete Dominance and Codominance. Use your textbook to write the definitions. Incomplete Dominance Codominance For each Punnett Square problem, write the parent genotypes. Then fill out the Punnett Square and write the genotype and phenotype probabilities for the offspring. 1. In four o’clock plants, red flowers (R) are incompletely dominant over white flowers (W). Heterozygous plants show a blended intermediate phenotype of pink flowers. Make a cross between two heterozygous four o’clock plants. Parent Genotypes: _____________ and ______________ Offspring Genotypes _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Offspring Phenotypes _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ 2. Make a cross between a homozygous red four o’clock plant and a homozygous white four o’clock plant. Parent Genotypes: _____________ and ______________ Offspring Genotypes _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Offspring Phenotypes _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ 3. In the ABO blood type system the A and B alleles are DOMINANT to the O allele and A and B are CO-DOMINANT with each other. Make a cross between a man with AB genotype and a woman with BO genotype. Offspring Genotypes _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Offspring Phenotypes _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________
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