Food Pantry Participants’ Perceptions of How Transportation and Pantry Use Influences Food Purchases Krysta Butkus, Carol Seaborn, Kat Lui, & Kerry Peterson Introduction • Food pantries alleviate hunger by providing eligible individuals and households with food. • Food impoverished individuals are at increased risk of not having reliable transportation, 1 making accessing food difficult. • Research suggests that pantries are limited in providing clients with healthy foods based on 2 limited funds, resources, and storage space . • These difficulties suggest that participants’ 3 food preferences may be unachievable. Statement of the Problem Methods Quantitative and qualitative research • Three focus groups and survey 60 enrolled food pantry clients • Married with children <18 living in the household • Single with children <18 living in the household • Seniors 60 years and older Analyses • Descriptive statistics and 2-tailed t-tests used for survey analysis • Focus groups were analyzed by looking for trends and themes between and within groups • It is not well known if the food pantry participants receive influences food purchases. Results • Nor, how the effect of transportation costs and reliable transportation to grocery stores affect Survey the food choices of those who use food pantries. • A significant difference in miles traveled to grocery stores was found between married and single parents (p = 0.022). Objectives • Cost was not considered a factor for choosing • Determine how pantry use influences food to go grocery shopping (Figure 1). purchases. • Pantry clients over and under the age of 60 • Determine how reliable and accessible consumed below the recommended amounts transportation and associated costs influence of vegetables and fruits. grocery purchases in a rural community. • Majority of dairy products were obtained at • Determine the diet quality of pantry participants stores, while canned goods were from pantry. using perceptions and statistical analysis. Conclusions Efforts should be made to help food pantries meet the food preferences of pantry clients. Further research is recommended to improve transportation in rural communities. References 1. 2. 3. Garasky, S., Morton, L. W., & Greder, K. (2004). The food environment and food insecurity: Perceptions of rural, suburban, and urban food pantry clients in Iowa. Family Economics and Nutrition Review, 16(2), 41-48. Rochester, J. S., Nanney, M. S., & Story, M. (2011). Assessing foodshelves’ ability to distribute healthy foods to foodshelf clients. J. Hunger Environmental Nutrition, 6(1), 10-26. Campbell, E., Hudson, H., Webb, K., & Crawford, P. B. (2011). Food preferences of users of the emergency food system. J. Hunger Environmental Nutrition, 6(2), 179-187. Focus Groups Acknowledgments • Many barriers identified to accessing fresh Funding provided by a University of Wisconsin-Stout Student produce, i.e., lack of food preparation knowledge. Research Grant; participants of Stepping Stones Food Pantry • Transportation barriers for accessing food are gratefully acknowledged. included the need to drive > 20 miles to grocery stores or poor weather conditions. • Coping methods for barriers included: traveling with others, walking to stores, using resources at home, or getting help from family and friends.
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