THIS CIRCULAR IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this circular or as to what action to take in relation to this circular, you should consult appropriate independent advisers to obtain independent professional advice. If you have sold or transferred all your shares in IRICO Group New Energy Company Limited*, you should at once hand this circular to the purchaser or the transferee or to the bank, licensed securities dealer or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected for transmission to the purchaser or the transferee. Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this circular, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this circular. 彩虹集團新能源股份有限公司 IRICO GROUP NEW ENERGY COMPANY LIMITED * MAJOR TRANSACTION IN RELATION TO THE ACQUISITION OF 30% EQUITY INTEREST IN JIANGSU YONGNENG * For identification purpose only 31 May 2017 CONTENTS Pages DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii LETTER FROM THE BOARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 APPENDIX I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-1 APPENDIX II – FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP . . . . . . . . . . II-1 APPENDIX III – MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF JIANGSU YONGNENG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . APPENDIX IV – UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . APPENDIX V APPENDIX VI – – III-1 IV-1 SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-1 GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-1 –i– DEFINITIONS In this circular, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings: “Acquisition” the proposed acquisition of an aggregate of 30% equity interest in Jiangsu Yongneng by the Company “Beijing Pan-China” Beijing Pan-China Assets Appraisal Co., Ltd.* (北京天健興業資 產評估有限公司), an independent valuer qualified in the PRC “Board” the board of directors of the Company “CEC” China Electronics Corporation* (中國電子信息產業集團有限 公司), a wholly state-owned company incorporated in the PRC and the ultimate controlling Shareholder holding approximately 71.74% of the issued share capital of the Company through IRICO Group as at the Latest Practicable Date “Company” IRICO Group New Energy Company Limited* (彩虹集團新能源 股份有限公司), a joint stock company incorporated in the PRC with limited liability, whose H shares are listed on the Stock Exchange “Director(s)” director(s) of the Company “Enlarged Group” the Group as enlarged by the acquisition of Jiangsu Yongneng upon completion of the Acquisition “Equity Acquisition Variation Agreement” the equity acquisition variation agreement entered into between the Company, Sunlink Power, Suzhou Huilian, Suzhou Yongjin and Tiancheng Energy on 22 March 2017 in relation to the Acquisition “Group” the Company and its subsidiaries “Hong Kong” the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC “IRICO Group” IRICO Group Corporation* (彩虹集團公司), a wholly stateowned enterprise and the controlling Shareholder of the Company directly holding approximately 71.74% of the issued share capital of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date – ii – DEFINITIONS “Jiangsu Huachang” Jiangsu Huachang (Group) Co., Ltd.* (江蘇華昌(集團)有限公 司), a limited liability company incorporated in the PRC “Jiangsu Yongneng” Jiangsu Yongneng Photovoltaic Technology Company Limited* (江蘇永能光伏科技有限公司) , a l i m i t e d l i a b i l i t y c o m p a n y incorporated in the PRC “Latest Practicable Date” 23 May 2017, being the latest practicable date for ascertaining certain information included in this circular before printing of this circular “Listing Rules” the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange “Original Share Purchase Agreement” the original share purchase agreement entered into between the Company, Sunlink Power, Suzhou Yongjin, Suzhou Huilian, and the then other shareholders of Jiangsu Yongneng on 29 September 2011, in relation to the acquisition of an aggregate of 30% equity interest in Jiangsu Yongneng “PRC” the People’s Republic of China (for the purpose of this circular, excluding Hong Kong, the Macau Special Administrative Region of the PRC and Taiwan) “RMB” Renminbi, the lawful currency of the PRC “SFO” the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong), as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time “Shareholder(s)” the shareholders of the Company “Stock Exchange” The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited “Sunlink Power” Sunlink Power Holdings Co., Ltd., a limited liability company incorporated in British Virgin Island “Supervisor(s)” supervisor(s) of the Company – iii – DEFINITIONS “Suzhou Huilian” Suzhou Huilian Solar Energy Technology Co., Ltd.* (蘇州惠利安 太陽能科技有限公司), a limited liability company incorporated in the PRC “Suzhou Yongjin” Suzhou Yongjin Investment Co., Ltd.* (蘇州永金投資有限公司), a limited liability company incorporated in the PRC “Target Group” Jiangsu Yongneng and its subsidiary “Tiancheng Energy” Jiangsu Tiancheng Energy Development Co., Ltd.* (江蘇天成能 源發展有限公司), a limited liability company incorporated in the PRC “Zhangjiagang Jincheng” Zhangjiagang Jincheng Investment Development Co., Ltd.* (張 家港市金城投資發展有限公司), a limited liability company incorporated in the PRC “%” per cent “EUR”’ Euros, the lawful currency of the European Union The English names of the PRC entities adopted in this circular marked “*” are translations from their Chinese names for identification purpose only. – iv – LETTER FROM THE BOARD 彩虹集團新能源股份有限公司 IRICO GROUP NEW ENERGY COMPANY LIMITED * Directors: Legal address and Executive Directors head office in the PRC: Si Yuncong (Chairman) No. 1 Caihong Road Zou Changfu Xianyang, Shaanxi Province The People’s Republic of China Non-executive Directors Postal code: 712021 Huang Mingyan Place of business in Hong Kong: Chen Changqing 6/F, Nexxus Building Independent non-executive Directors No. 41 Connaught Road, Central Feng Bing Hong Kong Wang Jialu Hong Kong share registrar and Wang Zhicheng transfer office: Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited Rooms 1712–1716, 17th Floor Hopewell Centre 183 Queen’s Road East Hong Kong 31 May 2017 To the Shareholders, Dear Sir or Madam, MAJOR TRANSACTION IN RELATION TO THE ACQUISITION OF 30% EQUITY INTEREST IN JIANGSU YONGNENG –1– LETTER FROM THE BOARD I. INTRODUCTION Reference is made to the announcements of the Company dated 29 September 2011 and 22 March 2017 in relation to the Acquisition. On 29 September 2011, the Company, Sunlink Power, Suzhou Yongjin, Suzhou Huilian and the then other shareholders of Jiangsu Yongneng entered into the Original Share Purchase Agreement in relation to the previous acquisition of an aggregate of 30% equity interest in Jiangsu Yongneng for a total cash consideration of RMB105,000,000. In 2011, as affected by the anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigations against photovoltaic products by European, American and other countries, the sharp price slump in silicon-based solar components in the global market and other factors, the market of photovoltaic modules experienced drastic fluctuations, which resulted in fiercer competition and significant decline in gross profit margin of enterprises. The depressed photovoltaic industry resulted in material difference between the previous consideration and that expectation for such industry when entering into the Original Share Purchase Agreement. The Board is of the view that the previous consideration was not in the best interests of the Company and its Shareholders as a whole and intended to postpone the previous acquisition in a bid to make further research and prediction on the future development trend of the photovoltaic market. As such, the previous acquisition under the Original Share Purchase Agreement could not be completed as scheduled. The Board announced that on 22 March 2017, the Company, Sunlink Power, Suzhou Huilian, Suzhou Yongjin and Tiancheng Energy entered into the Equity Acquisition Variation Agreement since all of the parties intended to complete the acquisition of 30% equity interest in Jiangsu Yongneng as soon as practicable through friendly negotiation. Pursuant to such agreement, the Company conditionally agreed to acquire, and Sunlink Power, Suzhou Huilian and Tiancheng Energy conditionally agreed to sell, an aggregate of 30% equity interest in Jiangsu Yongneng for a total cash consideration of RMB68,000,000. On 18 April 2017, the Company received the written shareholder’s approval on the Acquisition from IRICO Group, the controlling Shareholder, pursuant to Rule 14.44 of the Listing Rules. Closing relating to the Acquisition was completed on 20 April 2017. Upon completion of the Acquisition, the Company holds 51% equity interest in Jiangsu Yongneng in aggregate. Jiangsu Yongneng becomes a subsidiary of the Company and its financial results are consolidated into the financial statements of the Company. The main purpose of this circular is to provide you with, among other things: (a) details of the Acquisition as set out in this circular; (b) the financial information of the Group; –2– LETTER FROM THE BOARD II. (c) the financial information of the Target Group; (d) the management discussion and analysis of Jiangsu Yongneng; (e) the unaudited pro forma financial information of the Enlarged Group; and (f) the summary of valuation report of Jiangsu Yongneng. EQUITY ACQUISITION VARIATION AGREEMENT The main contents of the Equity Acquisition Variation Agreement are summarized as follows: Date: 22 March 2017 Parties: (a) Sunlink Power, as one of the sellers (b) Suzhou Huilian, as one of the sellers (c) Tiancheng Energy, as one of the sellers (d) the Company, as the purchaser (e) Suzhou Yongjin, as the existing shareholder To the best of the Directors’ knowledge, information and belief, having made all reasonable enquiry, Sunlink Power, Suzhou Huilian, Tiancheng Energy, Suzhou Yongjin and their respective ultimate beneficial owners are third parties independent of the Company and its connected persons. Aquisition subject: Pursuant to the Equity Acquisition Variation Agreement, the Company has agreed to acquire, and Sunlink Power, Suzhou Huilian and Tiancheng Energy have agreed to sell, an aggregate of 30% equity interest in Jiangsu Yongneng. –3– LETTER FROM THE BOARD The shareholding structure of Jiangsu Yongneng before and after the completion of the Acquisition is set out as follows: Shareholders The Company Suzhou Yongjin Zhangjiagang Jincheng Suzhou Huilian Jiangsu Huachang Tiancheng Energy Sunlink Power Total Percentage of equity interest held in Jiangsu Yongneng before after the Acquisition the Acquisition 21% 25% 9.60% 10.336% 4.80% 6.46% 22.804% 51% 25% 9.60% 6.14% 4.80% 3.46% 0 100% 100% Note: Each of Suzhou Yongjin, Zhangjiagang Jincheng and Jiangsu Huachang has waived their respective right of first refusal for the acquisition of equity interest in Jiangsu Yongneng. Suzhou Yongjin and Sunlink Power, one of the sellers, are owned as to 63.824% and 100% by Ms. Yin Meiping, respectively. Suzhou Yongjin was a party of the Equity Acquisition Variation Agreement, while Zhangjiagang Jincheng and Jiangsu Huachang were not parties of such agreement. To the best of the Directors’ knowledge, information and belief, having made all reasonable enquiry, Suzhou Yongjin, Zhangjiagang Jincheng, Jiangsu Huachang and their respective ultimate beneficial owners are third parties independent of the Company and its connected persons. Consideration: Pursuant to the Equity Acquisition Variation Agreement, the consideration of the Acquisition is RMB68,000,000. –4– LETTER FROM THE BOARD The consideration was determined based on friendly and armlength negotiations by the parties with reference to, among other things, (i) the appraised enterprise value of Jiangsu Yongneng as at 31 December 2016 with an amount of RMB90,447,800 based on the valuation report prepared by Beijing Pan-China using the asset based approach, the details of which are set out in Appendix V to this circular; (ii) the substantial improvement in the operation of principal business of Jiangsu Yongneng for the year ended 31 December 2016; for example, the revenue of Jiangsu Yongneng, which represented revenue arising from production and sales of photovoltaic components and photovoltaic solar cells, increased significantly from RMB473,216,000 in 2015 to RMB1,176,335,000 in 2016 by approximately 149%, the aggregated amounts of selling and distribution costs, administrative expenses and finance costs decreased from RMB67,999,000 in 2015 to RMB38,367,000 in 2016 by approximately 44%; (iii) the control premium reflecting the value of the controlling interest in Jiangsu Yongneng obtained by the Company through the Acquisition, which enables the Company to hold 51% equity interest and consolidate the financial results of Jiangsu Yongneng into its consolidated financial statements, as compared to 21% equity interest before the Acquisition; by holding the controlling stake, the Company is able to exert substantial control over the business of Jiangsu Yongneng and therefore secure and safeguard its interest in Jiangsu Yongneng; (iv) the intangible value of the goodwill of Jiangsu Yongneng, e.g., within the industry in the PRC, Jiangsu Yongneng is the third enterprise to obtain the TUV certification (Technischer Überwachungs Verein, which is a certificate provided by a German company and has received global recognition) and the second to successfully make inroad into the European market for its products; and (v) the strategic significance of photovoltaic components in the future development of the Company, the details of which are set out in the paragraph headed “Reasons for and benefits of the Acquisition” in this session. The Directors (including the independent non-executive Directors) are of the view that the consideration is fair and reasonable and in the interest of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole. –5– LETTER FROM THE BOARD Payment: Pursuant to the Equity Acquisition Variation Agreement, the consideration for the equity transfer shall be payable by the Company in a lump sum to Sunlink Power, Suzhou Huilian and Tiancheng Energy within ten business days after the effectiveness of such agreement. As at the Latest Practicable Date, the consideration has already been paid by the Company. Effectiveness: The Equity Acquisition Variation Agreement shall be conditional upon the approval by the Shareholders of the Company. On 18 April 2017, the Company received the written shareholder’s approval on the Acquisition from IRICO Group, the controlling Shareholder, pursuant to Rule 14.44 of the Listing Rules. Completion: The Acquisition shall be regarded as being completed upon completion of the registration procedures in respect of such equity transfer. Closing relating to the Acquisition was completed on 20 April 2017. III. REASONS FOR AND BENEFITS OF THE ACQUISITION Upon completion of the Acquisition, the Company becomes the controlling shareholder of Jiangsu Yongneng, and therefore its financial results are consolidated into the financial statements of the Company. Its photovoltaic components business will improve the photovoltaic industrial chain of the Company and facilitate the establishment of the green energy service systems that cover the entire production, sale and operation process from photovoltaic materials, photovoltaic glass, photovoltaic solar cells, photovoltaic components to the photovoltaic power plants, thus strengthening the profitability of the Company and effectively promoting the presence of the Company in the entire photovoltaic market. Besides, as Jiangsu Yongneng is located in the clustered area of the photovoltaic industry in China and therefore possesses numerous advantages such as fully equipped supporting facilities, short-distance transportation, quick and flexible access to a large quantity of market information, etc., it is of positive strategic significance in the development of the Company in photovoltaic industry. –6– LETTER FROM THE BOARD On 30 November 2016, Jiangsu Yongneng and Green Forte BV, entered into an agreement, pursuant to which Jiangsu Yongneng agreed to sell, and Green Forte BV agreed to acquire 70% of equity interests in SuCo Holding GmbH at a cash consideration of approximately EUR480,000. As a result of such disposal, Jiangsu Yongneng ceased to have any interest in SuCo Holding GmbH. Before disposal of its equity interests in SuCo Holding GmbH by Jiangsu Yongneng in 2016, SuCo Holding GmbH was insolvent, due to the loss arising from sales of the modules purchased from Jiangsu Yongneng and the fact that the gain from disposal of the self-developed power station did not meet the expectation. SuCo Holding GmbH has suspended its operation since 2014, and could not repay the amount due to Jiangsu Yongneng of RMB40,450,000. In order to avoid bringing continuing loss to Jiangsu Yongneng, and by taking into consideration that the default amount may be not recoverable and the interests of the shareholders, Jiangsu Yongneng decided to dispose of SuCo Holding GmbH. Even though the disposal of equity interests in SuCo Holding GmbH recorded a gain of RMB36,758,000, after deducting the loss from provision of bad debts for the amount due from SuCo Holding GmbH of RMB40,450,000, the net loss of Jiangsu Yongneng was approximately RMB3,692,000 due to such disposal. The disposal of such company enabled Jiangsu Yongneng to cut losses in time. The Directors are of a view that as the disposal can recover an investment amount of EUR480,000 and avoid the occurrence of more losses of Jiangsu Yongneng in the future, it has no material adverse effects on the acquisition of 30% equity interest in Jiangsu Yongneng and the prospective benefits of the Company. The Board believes that the Acquisition under the Equity Acquisition Variation Agreement is on normal commercial terms, which are fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Shareholders of the Company as a whole. IV. INFORMATION OF THE COMPANY AND COUNTERPARTIES Information of the Company The Company is principally engaged in the construction and operation of solar power plants; the research, development, production and sales of solar photovoltaic glass, solar cell modules and relevant products, upstream materials of lithium battery and materials relevant to flat panel display; and the processing of quartz sand, an upstream material for photovoltaic glass. Information of the Counterparties Sunlink Power is a limited liability company incorporated in British Virgin Island, which is an investment holding company. The ultimate beneficial owner of Sunlink Power is Ms. Yin Meiping, who holds 100% equity interest in Sunlink Power. –7– LETTER FROM THE BOARD Suzhou Huilian is a limited liability company incorporated in the PRC, which is principally engaged in the research and development of complete set of solar energy equipment as well as purchase and sales of solar products. The ultimate beneficial owners of Suzhou Huilian are Mr. Wang Weimin, Mr. Wang Tianyi, Ms. Liu Xiaowei, Ms. Zhu Xiaoyun, who hold 81.25%, 6.25%, 6.25% and 6.25% equity interest in Suzhou Huilian, respectively. Tiancheng Energy is a limited liability company incorporated in the PRC, which is principally engaged in development and utilization of new energy technologies. The ultimate beneficial owners of Tiancheng Energy are Mr. Dai Jianfeng and Mr. Cao Lidong, who hold 80% and 20% equity interest in Tiancheng Energy, respectively. Suzhou Yongjin is a limited liability company incorporated in the PRC, which is principally engaged in investment and management, as well as purchase and sales of solar products. The ultimate beneficial owners of Suzhou Yongjin are Ms. Yin Meiping, Ms. Yin Meijuan, Mr. Zhou Jinfeng, who hold 63.824%, 23.256%, and 12.92% equity interest in Suzhou Yongjin, respectively. V. INFORMATION OF JIANGSU YONGNENG Jiangsu Yongneng is a limited liability company incorporated in the PRC, which is principally engaged in research, development and manufacturing of solar cells, solar modules, research and development, design, installation, debugging and maintenance of solar photovoltaic systems and building-integrated photovoltaics, and sales of self-made products. The following sets out audited financial information of Jiangsu Yongneng prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards: As at 31 December 2016 (RMB’000) Book value of total assets 958,628 Book value of net assets 85,229 For the year ended For the year ended 31 December 2015 31 December 2016 (RMB’000) (RMB’000) (Loss)/profit before tax (35,001) 28,673 (Loss)/profit after tax (36,612) 18,465 –8– LETTER FROM THE BOARD Note: the substantial improvement in net profit of Jiangsu Yongneng for the year ended 31 December 2016 as compared to the loss making position for the year ended 31 December 2015 was mainly due to: (i) the significant increase in revenue, which represents revenue arising from production and sales of photovoltaic components and photovoltaic solar cells, from RMB473,216,000 in 2015 to RMB1,176,335,000 in 2016 by approximately 149%; (ii) the decrease in aggregated amounts of selling and distribution costs, administrative expenses and finance costs from RMB67,999,000 in 2015 to RMB38,367,000 in 2016 by approximately 44%; and (iii) the gain of RMB36,758,000 from the disposal of equity interests in SuCo Holding GmbH, even though after deducting the loss from provision of bad debts for the amount due from SuCo Holding GmbH of RMB40,450,000, the net loss of Jiangsu Yongneng was approximately RMB3,692,000 due to such disposal. VI. FINANCIAL EFFECT OF THE ACQUISITION ON THE GROUP Upon completion of the Acquisition, Jiangsu Yongneng becomes a non-wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and its financial results are incorporated into the consolidated financial statements of the Group. For the year ended 31 December 2016, the revenue and profit for the year of Jiangsu Yongneng were RMB1,176,335,000 and RMB18,465,000, respectively. Upon being incorporated into the consolidated statements of the Company, Jiangsu Yongneng will help expand the Company’s sales scale and promote the overall operating performance. As set out in the financial information of the Target Group in Appendix II to this circular, as at 31 December 2016, the total assets of Jiangsu Yongneng amounted to RMB958,628,000. The incorporation of Jiangsu Yongneng into the consolidated statement of the Company will increase the total assets of the Company. In addition, as at 31 December 2016, the total liabilities of Jiangsu Yongneng was RMB873,399,000 with a gearing ratio of 91.11%. The incorporation of Jiangsu Yongneng into the consolidated statement of the Company will result in the increase of overall liabilities and the slight decrease of the gearing ratio of the Company. Based on the unaudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilities of the Enlarged Group set out in Appendix IV to this circular, on the basis of the assets and liabilities of the Group as at 31 December 2016 and the assets and liabilities of Jiangsu Yongneng as at 31 December 2016, assuming that completion of the Acquisition had taken place as at 31 December 2016, before taking into account non-controlling interests, the Group’s total assets as at 31 December 2016 of approximately RMB3,638,622,000 would be increased to approximately RMB4,543,237,000 for the Enlarged Group while the Group’s total liabilities as at 31 December 2016 of approximately RMB3,486,123,000 would be increased to approximately RMB4,359,522,000 for the Enlarged Group. The attention of the Shareholder is drawn to the unaudited pro forma financial information of the Enlarged Group set out in Appendix IV to this circular. –9– LETTER FROM THE BOARD VII. FINANCIAL AND TRADING PROSPECTS OF THE ENLARGED GROUP The year of 2017 is a crucial year for the Enlarged Group’s industrial upgrading. The Enlarged Group will make its best efforts in market expansion by upgrading its production scale in the industry, optimizing its industry chain and striving for capital appreciation, with a view to achieving leaps and bound development for the Company and becoming an internationally recognised green energy service provider. In 2017, we will focus on the following tasks: (i) further consolidate and enhance the advantage of solar photovoltaic industry chain’s vertical integration and the advantage of large scale production; actively explore the overseas market and push for upgrade of the new materials industry; (ii) improve the building of talents pool by vigorously recruiting talented people; (iii) strengthen capital operation to facilitate the Company’s business development; and (iv) make the best effort in major project developments of photovoltaic glass and photovoltaic power stations and improve corporate business scale and competitiveness. VIII. IMPLICATIONS UNDER THE LISTING RULES As the highest applicable percentage ratio in respect of the Acquisition is more than 25% but less than 100%, the Acquisition constitutes a major transaction of the Company and is subject to the reporting, announcement and Shareholders’ approval requirements under Chapter 14 of the Listing Rules. IRICO Group, which directly holds 1,601,468,000 domestic shares of the Company, representing approximately 71.74% of the issued share capital of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date, does not have any interest or benefit under the Acquisition. No Shareholder of the Company (including IRICO Group) would be required to abstain from voting at any general meeting of the Company, if convened, to approve the Acquisition. As such, the Acquisition could be approved by way of written shareholder’s approval from IRICO Group in lieu of holding a general meeting pursuant to Rule 14.44 of the Listing Rules, provided that the accountants’ report in respect of Jiangsu Yongneng contains no qualified opinion by the reporting accountants pursuant to Rule 14.44 and Rule 14.86 of the Listing Rules. On 18 April 2017, the Company received the written shareholder’s approval on the Acquisition from IRICO Group. Pursuant to Rule 14.44 of the Listing Rules, no general meeting of the Company is required to be convened to approve the Acquisition. – 10 – LETTER FROM THE BOARD IX.RECOMMENDATION The Directors (including the independent non-executive Directors) believe that the terms of the Equity Acquisition Variation Agreement are on normal commercial terms, which are fair and reasonable, and the Acquisition is on normal commercial terms or better and in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole. The Directors would have recommended the Shareholders to vote in favor of the resolutions to approve the Acquisition if it had been necessary to hold a general meeting for such purpose. X. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Your attention is also drawn to the additional information set out in the appendices to this circular. By order of the Board IRICO Group New Energy Company Limited* Si Yuncong Chairman * For identification purpose only – 11 – APPENDIX I 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP THREE-YEAR FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP The Company is required to set out in this circular the information for the last three financial years with respect to the profits and losses, financial record and position, set out as a comparative table and the latest published audited balance sheet together with the notes on the annual accounts for the last financial year for the Group. The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended 31 December 2016, 2015 and 2014 together with the relevant notes to the financial statements of the Company can be found on pages 63 to 163 of the annual report of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2016, pages 57 to 161 of the annual report of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2015 and pages 59 to 185 of the annual report of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2014. Please also see below the hyperlinks to the said annual reports: 2016 annual report: http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/SEHK/2017/0418/LTN201704181314.pdf 2015 annual report: http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/SEHK/2016/0419/LTN20160419534.pdf 2014 annual report: http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/SEHK/2015/0401/LTN20150401644.pdf 2.INDEBTEDNESS Borrowings As at 31 March 2017, being the latest practicable date for the purpose of this indebtedness statement, the Enlarged Group had total outstanding bank borrowings of approximately RMB835,917,000. RMB428,300,000 of the total bank borrowings are due within one year and the remaining of approximately RMB407,617,000 falls due within the second to fifth year. As at 31 March 2017, the Enlarged Group had total outstanding other borrowings of approximately RMB1,699,070,000. RMB1,117,071,000 of the total other borrowings are due within one year and the remaining of approximately RMB581,999,000 falls due within the second to fifth year. The Enlarged Group’s bank borrowings of approximately RMB95,500,000 in aggregate were secured by certain leasehold land and land use rights, buildings and bank balances approximately RMB104,525,000 in aggregate. The remaining balance of the Enlarged Group’s bank borrowings of approximately RMB740,417,000 were unsecured, with which approximately RMB449,800,000 were guaranteed by the immediate holding company. – I-1 – APPENDIX I FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP The Enlarged Group’s other borrowings of approximately RMB438,688,000 in aggregate were secured by certain trade receivable and property, plant and equipment approximately RMB379,067,000 in aggregate. The remaining balance of the Enlarged Group’s other borrowings of approximately RMB1,260,382,000 were unsecured, with which approximately RMB53,710,000 were guaranteed by the immediate holding company. Save as disclosed aforesaid, and apart from the intragroup liabilities and normal trade payables, the Enlarged Group did not have any outstanding mortgages, charges, debentures, loan capital or overdraft, or other similar indebtedness, finance lease or hire-purchase commitments, liabilities under acceptances or acceptance credits or any guarantees or other material contingent liabilities as at 31 March 2017. 3. WORKING CAPITAL SUFFICIENCY Taking into account of the completion of the Acquisition and the financial resources available to the Enlarged Group, including the internally generated funds, the Directors are of the opinion that the Enlarged Group has sufficient working capital for its present requirements, that is for at least the next twelve months from the date of this circular. – I-2 – APPENDIX II (1) FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT OF THE TARGET GROUP The following is the text of a report for the sole purpose of inclusion in this circular, from the independent reporting accountants, PKF, Certified Public Accountants, Hong Kong. 大信梁學濂(香港)會計師事務所 31 May 2017 The Directors IRICO Group New Energy Company Limited Dear Sirs, We report on the financial information of Jiangsu Yongneng Photovoltaic Technology Company Limited (the “Target Company”) and its subsidiary (collectively referred to as the “Target Group”) which comprises the consolidated statements of financial position of the Target Group as at 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016 and the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statements of changes in equity and the consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the years ended 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016 (the “Relevant Periods”), and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (the “Financial Information”). The Financial Information has been prepared on the basis of preparation and presentation set out in Note 2 of Section II below for inclusion in Appendix II to the circular of IRICO Group New Energy Company Limited (the “Company”) dated 31 May 2017 (the “Circular”) in connection with the acquisition of 30% equity interest in the Target Company (the “Acquisition”). The Target Company was incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) with limited liability on 15 September 2009. The Target Company is principally engaged in the research, development and manufacturing of solar cells and solar modules and research and development, design, installation, debugging and maintenance of solar photovoltaic systems and building-integrated photovoltaics and sales of self-made products. Details of the Target Company’s subsidiary are set out in Note 16 of Section II below. – II-1 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP The Target Group has adopted 31 December as its financial year end date. The audited financial statements of the companies comprising the Target Group for which there are statutory audit requirements have been prepared in accordance with the relevant accounting principles generally accepted in their places of incorporation. The details of the statutory auditors of these companies are set out in Note 32 of Section II. below. For the purpose of this report, the directors of the Target Company (the “Target Company Directors”) have prepared the consolidated financial statements of the Target Group (the “Underlying Financial Statements”) in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRSs”) issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“HKICPA”). The Underlying Financial Statements for each of the Relevant Periods were audited by us in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing issued by the HKICPA. The Financial Information set out in this report has been prepared from the Underlying Financial Statements with no adjustments made thereon. DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the Financial Information that give a true and fair view in accordance with HKFRSs and the accounting policies adopted by the Company as set out on pages 76 to 92 of the annual report of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2016. REPORTING ACCOUNTANTS’ RESPONSIBILITY It is our responsibility to express an independent opinion on the Financial Information and to report our opinion thereon to you. For the purpose of this report, we have carried out procedures on the Financial Information in accordance with Auditing Guideline 3.340 Prospectuses and the Reporting Accountant issued by the HKICPA. OPINION IN RESPECT OF THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION In our opinion, for the purpose of this report and on the basis of preparation and presentation set out in Note 2 of Section II below, the Financial Information gives a true and fair view of the financial position of the Target Group as at 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016 and its consolidated financial performance and cash flows for each of the Relevant Periods. – II-2 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP EMPHASIS OF MATTER We draw attention to Note 2(c) of Section II below which indicates that as at 31 December 2016, the Target Group’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by RMB51,913,000. This condition, along with other matters as set forth in Note 2(c), indicates that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Target Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not qualified in respect of this matter. I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP The following is the Financial Information of the Target Group prepared by the directors of the Company as at 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016 and for each of the years ended 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016. Consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income Year ended 31 December Revenue 2014 2015 2016 Notes RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 7 1,399,871 473,216 1,176,335 (1,337,928) (415,889) (1,105,120) Cost of sales Gross profit 61,943 57,327 71,215 4,522 Other operating income 8 4,409 2,746 Disposal of a subsidiary 29 – – Selling and distribution costs (3,692) (9,931) (5,165) (8,987) Administrative expenses (46,579) (50,151) (23,052) Other operating expenses (4,832) (7,184) (670) (17,944) (12,683) (6,328) (23,592) (19,891) (4,335) (36,526) (35,001) 28,673 2,154 (1,611) (10,208) (34,372) (36,612) 18,465 Finance costs 9 Impairment loss recognised in respect of trade and other receivables (Loss)/profit before tax Income tax credit/(expense) 10 (Loss)/profit for the year – II-3 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Year ended 31 December 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 (Loss)/profit for the year attributable to: Owners of the Target Company Non-controlling interests (Loss)/profit for the year (31,744) (27,520) 19,086 (2,628) (9,092) (34,372) (36,612) 18,465 (34,372) (36,612) 18,465 (621) Other comprehensive income/ (loss): Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss: Exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign subsidiary 3,424 (287) (2,154) Release of exchange reserve upon disposal of a subsidiary – – (3,074) Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 3,424 (287) (5,228) Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year (30,948) (36,899) 13,237 (29,084) (28,201) 14,815 (1,864) (8,698) (1,578) (30,948) (36,899) 13,237 Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year attributable to: Owners of the Target Company Non-controlling interests – II-4 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Notes Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Leasehold land and land use rights Intangible assets Available-for-sale financial assets Deferred tax assets 2016 RMB’000 137,907 12,527 32 6,625 6,611 133,539 12,242 26 1,000 6,146 123,190 11,957 21 – 1,974 163,702 152,953 137,142 18 19 192,342 302,099 115,280 284,979 153,888 534,262 20 21 22 44,859 736 19,404 31,597 21,379 39,460 84,710 36,795 11,831 559,440 492,695 821,486 381,213 131,958 1,367 91,000 24,100 299,329 180,468 1,146 84,000 24,100 704,887 52,063 5,349 88,000 23,100 629,638 589,043 873,399 (70,198) (96,348) (51,913) 93,504 56,605 85,229 100,832 9,952 (12,169) 100,832 9,271 (39,689) 100,832 5,000 (20,603) Equity attributable to owners of the Company Non-controlling interests 98,615 (5,111) 70,414 (13,809) 85,229 – Total equity 93,504 56,605 85,229 Current assets Inventories Trade and bills receivables Other receivables, deposits and prepayments Restricted bank balances Bank balances and cash Current liabilities Trade and bills payables Other payables and accruals Tax payable Bank borrowings Dividend payable 13 14 15 17 28 As at 31 December 2014 2015 RMB’000 RMB’000 23 24 25 Net current liabilities Net assets Capital and reserves Paid-up capital Other reserves Accumulated losses 26 27 – II-5 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity Attributable to owners of the Target Company Paid-up capital RMB’000 Other reserves RMB’000 Retained profits /(accumulated losses) RMB’000 100,832 7,292 Loss for the year Other comprehensive income Exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign subsidiary – Total comprehensive loss for the year Total RMB’000 Noncontrolling interests RMB’000 Total equity RMB’000 19,575 127,699 (3,247) 124,452 – (31,744) (31,744) (2,628) (34,372) – 2,660 – 2,660 764 3,424 – 2,660 (31,744) (29,084) (1,864) (30,948) At 31 December 2014 100,832 9,952 (12,169) 98,615 (5,111) 93,504 At 1 January 2015 100,832 9,952 (12,169) 98,615 (5,111) 93,504 Loss for the year Other comprehensive loss Exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign subsidiary – – (27,520) (27,520) (9,092) (36,612) – (681) – (681) 394 (287) Total comprehensive loss for the year – (681) (27,520) (28,201) (8,698) (36,899) At 31 December 2015 100,832 9,271 (39,689) 70,414 (13,809) 56,605 At 1 January 2016 100,832 9,271 (39,689) 70,414 (13,809) 56,605 Profit for the year Other comprehensive loss Exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign subsidiary Release of exchange reserve upon disposal of a subsidiary – – 19,086 19,086 (621) 18,465 – (1,490) – (1,490) (664) (2,154) – (2,781) – (2,781) (293) (3,074) Total comprehensive income for the year – (4,271) 19,086 14,815 (1,578) 13,237 Disposal of a subsidiary (note 29) – – – – 15,387 15,387 100,832 5,000 (20,603) 85,229 – 85,229 At 1 January 2014 At 31 December 2016 – II-6 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Consolidated statement of cash flows Year ended 31 December Notes 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 Operating activities (Loss)/profit before tax (36,526) (35,001) 28,673 23,592 19,891 4,335 296 290 290 16,699 16,864 17,982 17,944 12,683 6,328 – – – 3,692 Adjustments for: Allowance for doubtful debts of trade and other receivables Amortisation of leasehold land and land use rights and intangible assets Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Finance costs Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (170) Disposal of a subsidiary – Bank interest income (618) (862) (1,037) Operating cash flows before changes in working capital 21,217 13,865 60,263 (141,942) 77,062 (38,608) 96,071 10,491 (398,866) 70,393 (33,374) 379,928 45,739 68,044 2,717 (23,575) (1,367) (1,833) 22,164 66,677 Changes in working capital: Inventories Trade and bills receivables, other receivables, deposits and prepayments Trade and bills payables, other payables and accruals Cash generated from operations Income tax paid Net cash from operating activities – II-7 – 884 APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Year ended 31 December Notes 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 Investing activities Purchases of property, plant and equipment (7,299) (12,595) (7,994) 1,991 5,625 1,000 618 862 1,037 185 99 361 – – (84) Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets Interest received Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Net cash from disposal of a subsidiary 29 Net cash used in investing activities (4,505) (6,009) (5,680) Financing activities Bank borrowings raised 175,169 84,000 98,000 Interest expense paid (17,944) (12,683) (6,328) Dividend paid – Restricted bank balances – (1,000) 42,942 (20,643) (15,416) (208,449) (91,000) (94,000) (8,282) (40,326) (18,744) 9,377 20,342 (23,540) Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 6,603 19,404 39,460 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes 3,424 Repayments of bank borrowings Net cash used in financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (286) (4,089) Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December, represented by bank balances and cash – II-8 – 19,404 39,460 11,831 APPENDIX II II. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 1. General Information The Target Company is a limited liability company established in the PRC. The address of its registered office is Nanyuan Road, Zhangjiagang Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu Province* (江蘇省張家港經濟開發區南園路). The Target Group is engaged in research and development and manufacturing of solar cells, solar modules and research and development, design, installation, maintenance and sales of solar photovoltaic systems and photovoltaic integrated products. The Financial Information is presented in Renminbi (“RMB”) which is also the functional currency and presentation currency of the Target Company. 2. Basis of Preparation (a) Compliance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRS”) The Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with HKFRSs, which includes all Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards, Hong Kong Accounting Standards (“HKAS”) and Interpretations issued by the HKICPA. In addition, the Financial Information includes applicable disclosures required by the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and by the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. * For identification purpose only – II-9 – APPENDIX II (b) FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards in issue but not effective The following HKFRSs in issue at 31 December 2016 have not been applied in the preparation of the Financial Information since they were not yet effective for the Relevant Periods. HKFRS 9 (2014) Financial Instruments2 HKFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers2 HKFRS 16 Leases3 Amendments to HKFRS 4 Applying HKFRS 9 Financial instruments with HKFRS 4 Insurance Contracts2 Amendments to HKAS 7 Disclosure Initiative1 Amendments to HKAS 12 Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized Losses1 Amendments to HKAS 28 and Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor HKFRS 10 and its Associate or Joint Venture4 Amendments to HKFRS 2 Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions2 3 4 1 2 Effective Effective Effective Effective for for for for annual annual annual annual periods periods periods periods beginning beginning beginning beginning on on on on or or or or after after after after 1 January 2017 1 January 2018 1 January 2019 a date to be determined The Target Group is in the process of making an assessment of what the impact of these standards and amendments is expected to be in the period of initial application. So far it has concluded that the adoption of them is unlikely to have a significant impact on its Financial Information. (c) Adoption of going concern basis The Target Group had net current liabilities of approximately RMB51,913,000 as at 31 December 2016. This condition indicates the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt on the Target Group’s and the Target Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Nevertheless, the Target Company Directors are of the opinion that the Target Group and the Target Company will have sufficient working capital to meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due for the next twelve months from the end of the reporting period given that: (i) The shareholders of the Target Company have sufficient financial capability and will actively provide financial support to the Target Group and the Target Company to meet the Target Group’s and the Target Company’s liabilities and commitments as and when they fall due; and – II-10 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP (ii) The Company and its parent company, IRICO Group, have sufficient financial capability and will actively provide financial support to the Target Group to meet its liabilities when they fall due after the Acquisition. Accordingly, the Target Company Directors are of the opinion that it is appropriate to prepare the Financial Information on a going concern basis. Should the Target Group and the Target Company be unable to continue to operate as a going concern, adjustments would have to be made to write down the value of assets to their recoverable amounts, to provide for further liabilities which might arise and to reclassify non-current assets as current assets. The effect of these adjustments has not been reflected in the Financial Information. 3. Significant Accounting Policies The Financial Information has been prepared on the historical cost basis. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. The principal accounting policies are set out below. Basis of consolidation The Financial Information incorporates the financial statements of the Target Company and its subsidiary. Control is achieved when the Target Company: • has power over the investee; • is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and • has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. When the Target Group has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, power over the investee may be obtained through: (i) a contractual arrangement with other vote holders; (ii) rights arising from other contractual arrangements; (iii) the Target Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights; or (iv) a combination of the above, based on all relevant facts and circumstances. The Target Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above. – II-11 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Target Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Target Group loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Target Group gains control until the date when the Target Group ceases to control the subsidiary. Profit or loss and each item of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Target Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiary is attributed to the owners of the Target Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiary to bring its accounting policy into line with the Target Group’s accounting policies. All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Target Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. Non-controlling interests in subsidiary are presented separately from the Target Group’s equity therein. Investment in a subsidiary In the Target Company’s statement of financial position, investment in a subsidiary is stated at cost less accumulated impairment loss. The result of the subsidiary is accounted for by the Target Company on the basis of dividends received and receivable. Changes in the Target Group’s ownership interests in existing subsidiary When the Target Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. All amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Target Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as specified/permitted by applicable HKFRSs). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under HKAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture. – II-12 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Revenue recognition Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods sold in the normal course of business, net of discounts and sales related taxes. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the goods are delivered and titles have passed, at which time all the following conditions are satisfied: • the Target Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods; • the Target Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold; • the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; • it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Target Group; and • the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Target Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income from a financial asset is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition. Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment including buildings held for use in the production or supply of goods, or for administrative purposes (other than construction in progress) are stated in the consolidated statements of financial position at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of items of property, plant and equipment (other than construction in progress) less their residual values over their useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. – II-13 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Construction in progress includes property, plant and equipment in the course of construction for production or for its own use purposes. Construction in progress is carried at cost less any recognised impairment loss. Costs include professional fees and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalised in accordance with the Target Group’s accounting policy. Such properties are classified to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the period in which the item is derecognised. Foreign currencies In preparing the financial statements of each individual group entity, transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of that entity (foreign currencies) are recorded in the respective functional currency (i.e. the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates) at the rates of exchanges prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At the end of the reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not translated. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the retranslation of monetary items, are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. For the purposes of presenting the Financial Information, the assets and liabilities of the Target Group’s foreign operations are translated into the presentation currency of the Target Company (i.e. RMB) at the rate of exchange prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Income and expenses items are translated at the average exchange rates for the year. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity under the heading of exchange reserve (attributed to non-controlling interests as appropriate). Government grants Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Target Group will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received. – II-14 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Target Group recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Specifically, government grants whose primary condition is that the Target Group should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire non-current assets are recognised as deferred income in the consolidated statements of financial position and transferred to profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the related assets. Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Target Group with no future related costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they become receivable. Retirement benefit costs Payments to defined contribution scheme or state-managed retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions. Pension and housing obligations The full time employees of the Target Group in the PRC are covered by various governmentsponsored pension plans under which the employees are entitled to a monthly pension based on certain formulas. These government-sponsored pension plans are responsible for the pension liability to these retired employees. The Target Group contributes on a monthly basis to these pension plans. Under these plans, the Target Group has no legal or constructive obligation for retirement benefits beyond the contributions made. Contributions to these plans are expensed as incurred. Voluntary payments made to certain former employees and which were not made pursuant to a formal or informal plan are expensed as paid. Full time employees are also entitled to participate in various government-sponsored housing funds. The Target Group contributes on a monthly basis to these funds based on certain percentages of the salaries of the employees. Contributions to these funds are expensed as incurred. The Target Group’s liability in respect of these funds is limited to the contributions payable in each period. – II-15 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Taxation Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Target Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Financial Information and the corresponding tax base used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investment in a subsidiary, except where the Target Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset is realised, based on tax rate (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Target Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relates to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. – II-16 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Intangible assets Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at costs less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation for intangible assets with finite useful lives is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less any subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Research and development expenditure Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is calculated using the weighted average method. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Cash and cash equivalents Bank balances and cash in the consolidated statements of financial position comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with a maturity of three months or less. For the purpose of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits as defined above. Financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the consolidated statements of financial position when a group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. – II-17 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Financial assets Financial assets of the Target Group are classified into the following specified categories: loans and receivables and available-for-sale investments. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition. All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace. Effective interest method The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Interest income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments. Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables (including trade and bills receivables, other receivables, deposits, restricted bank balances and bank balances and cash) are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any identified impairment losses (see accounting policy on impairment losses on financial assets below). Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables where the recognition of interest would be immaterial. Available-for-sale investment Available-for-sale investments are non-derivative that are either designated as available-forsale or are not classified as (a) loans and receivables, (b) held-to-maturity investments or (c) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. – II-18 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Equity and debt securities held by the Target Group that are classified as available-forsale financial assets and are traded in an active market are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the carrying amount of available-for-sale monetary financial assets relating to changes in foreign currency rates, interest income calculated using the effective interest method and dividends on available-for-sale equity investments are recognised in profit or loss. Other changes in the carrying amount of available-for-sale financial assets are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of revaluation reserve. When the investment is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the investments revaluation reserve is reclassified to profit or loss (see the accounting policy in respect of impairment loss on financial assets below). Dividends on available-for-sale equity investment is recognised in profit or loss when the Target Group’s right to receive the dividends is established. Available-for-sale equity investment that does not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instrument, it is measured at cost less any identified impairment losses at the end of each reporting period (see accounting policy on impairment losses on financial assets below). Impairment losses on financial assets Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the financial assets have been affected. For an available-for-sale equity investment, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of that investment below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment. For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include: • significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or • breach of contract, such as default or delinquency in interest and principal payments; or • it becoming probable that the borrower will enter into bankruptcy or financial reorganisation; or – II-19 – APPENDIX II • FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties. For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables and other receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Target Group’s past experience of collecting payments, and an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period of 90 days. For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of impairment loss recognised is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. For financial assets carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods. The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade and bills receivables and other receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit or loss. When a trade and bills receivable or other receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to profit or loss. When an available-for-sale financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period in which the impairment takes place. For financial assets measured at amortised cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment losses was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised. In respect of available-for-sale equity investments, impairment losses previously recognised in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss. – II-20 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Financial liabilities and equity instruments Classification as debt or equity Debt and equity instruments issued by a group entity are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. Equity instruments An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Target Company are recognised at the proceeds received net of direct issue costs. Other financial liabilities Other financial liabilities including trade and bills payables, other payables and accruals and bank borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method. Effective interest method The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Interest expense is recognised on an effective interest basis. Derecognition The Target Group derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Target Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Target Group continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received. – II-21 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognised in profit or loss. The Target Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Target Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable is recognised in profit or loss. Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Target Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Target Group will be required to settle that obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material). Impairment losses on tangible and intangible assets At the end of the reporting period, the Target Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets with finite useful lives to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Target Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pretax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. – II-22 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or the cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately in profit or loss. When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or the cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or the cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income immediately. Fair value measurement When measuring fair value, the Target Group takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The Target Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. Specifically, the Target Group categorised the fair value measurements into three levels, based on the characteristics of inputs, as follow: Level 1 – Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable. Level 3 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable. At the end of the reporting period, the Target Group determines whether transfer occur between levels of the fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value on recurring basis by reviewing their respective fair value measurement. – II-23 – APPENDIX II 4. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty In the application of the Target Group’s accounting policies, which are described in note 3, the Target Company Directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. Critical judgements in applying accounting policies The followings are the critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations (see below) that the Target Company Directors have made in the process of applying the Target Group’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the Financial Information. Going concern consideration The assessment of the going concern assumption involves making judgments by the management, at a particular point of time, about the future outcome of events or conditions which are inherently uncertain. The Target Group Directors considers that the Target Group and the Target Company have ability to continue as a going concern and the major events or conditions, which may give rise to business risks, that individually or collectively may cast significant doubt about the going concern assumptions as set out in Note 2. Key sources of estimation uncertainty The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. – II-24 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Income tax expense Determining income tax provisions involves estimation on the future tax treatment of certain transactions. The Target Group carefully evaluates tax implications of transactions and tax provisions are set up accordingly. The tax treatment of such transactions is reconsidered periodically to take into account all changes in tax legislations. Where the final tax outcome of these transactions is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will affect the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. Impairment of property, plant and equipment, and leasehold land and land use rights The Target Group tests at the reporting date whether property, plant and equipment, and leasehold land and land use rights have suffered any impairment in accordance with accounting policies stated in Note 3. The recoverable amounts of those assets have been determined based on the higher of their fair value less costs to dispose and their value-inuse calculations which are prepared on the basis of management’s assumptions and estimates taking into account the existing business expansion plan going forward, the current sales orders on hand and other strategic new business development. These calculations require the use of estimates such as the future revenue and discount rates. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, after taking into account their estimated residual values. The determination of the useful lives and residual values involve management’s estimation. The Target Group assesses annually the residual value and the useful life of the property, plant and equipment and if the expectation differs from the original estimate, such a difference may impact the depreciation in the year and the estimate will be changed in the future period. Amortisation of leasehold land and land use rights Leasehold land and land use rights are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, after taking into account their estimated residual values. The determination of the useful lives and residual values involve management’s estimation. The Target Group assesses annually the residual value and the useful life of the leasehold land and land use rights and if the expectation differs from the original estimate, such a difference may impact the amortisation in the year and the estimate will be changed in the future period. – II-25 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Allowance for doubtful debts of trade and bills receivables and other receivables The Target Company Directors regularly review the recoverability and age of the trade and bills receivables and other receivables. Appropriate impairment for estimated irrecoverable amounts is recognised in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired. In determining whether allowance for doubtful debts is required, the Target Group takes into consideration the current creditworthiness, the past collection history, age status and likelihood of collection. Specific allowance is only made for receivables that are unlikely to be collected and is recognised at the difference between the estimated future cash flow expected to receive discounted using the original effective interest rate and its carrying value. If the financial conditions of customers of the Target Group were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowance may be required. 5. Capital Risk Management The Target Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Target Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to shareholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The Target Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged during the Relevant Periods. The capital structure of the Target Group consists of net debt, which includes the bank borrowings as disclosed in Note 25, net of cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to owners of the Target Company, comprising issued share capital, other reserves and accumulated losses. The Target Company Directors review the capital structure on a regular basis and monitor on the basis of the gearing ratio. As part of this review, the Target Group considers the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. Gearing ratio is calculated as the proportion of total debt to total capital. The Target Group intends to maintain a suitable ratio of share capital to liabilities, so as to maintain an effective capital structure from time to time. – II-26 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP The gearing ratio at the end of the Relevant Period was as follows: As at 31 December 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 Total debt (a) 91,000 84,000 88,000 Net debt (b) 71,596 44,540 76,169 Total equity 93,504 56,605 85,229 Total capital (based on total debt) (c) 184,504 140,605 173,229 Net capital (based on net debt) (d) 165,100 101,145 161,398 49.32% 59.74% 50.80% 43.37% 44.04% 47.19% Gearing ratio (based on total debt and total capital) (%) Gearing ratio (based on net debt and net capital) (%) Notes: (a) Total debt equals to bank borrowings. (b) Net debt equals to total debt less bank balances and cash. (c) Total capital (based on total debt) equals to total debt plus total equity. (d) Net capital (based on net debt) equals to net debt plus total equity. – II-27 – APPENDIX II 6. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Financial Instruments (a) Categories of financial instruments As at 31 December 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 Financial assets Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents) Trade and bills receivables Other receivables Restricted bank balances Bank balances and cash Available-for-sale financial assets Financial liabilities Other financial liabilities measured at amortised cost Trade and bills payables Other payables and accruals Bank borrowings Dividend payable (b) 302,099 15,999 736 19,404 284,979 3,161 21,379 39,460 534,262 18,317 36,795 11,831 338,238 348,979 601,205 6,625 1,000 – 381,213 131,958 91,000 24,100 299,329 180,468 84,000 24,100 704,887 52,063 88,000 23,100 628,271 587,897 868,050 Financial risk management objectives and policies The Target Group’s major financial instruments include trade and bills receivables, other receivables, restricted bank balances, bank balances and cash, available-for sale financial assets, trade and bills payables, other payables and accruals and bank borrowings. Details of the financial instruments are disclosed in respective notes or below. The risks associated with these financial instruments include market risk (currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The policies on how to mitigate these risks are set out below. The Target Company Directors manage and monitor these exposures to ensure appropriate measures are implemented on a timely and effective manner. – II-28 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Market risk Currency risk The Target Group mainly operates in the PRC. Majority of its revenue, operating costs and cost of sales are denominated in RMB. Certain trade receivables and bank balances and cash of the Target Group are denominated in the United States Dollars (“USD”) and Euro (“EUR”). Such USD and EUR denominated trade receivables and bank balances and cash are exposed to fluctuations in the value of RMB against USD and EUR in which these trade receivables and bank balances and cash are denominated. Any significant appreciation/depreciation of RMB against USD and EUR may result in significant exchange differences which would be recorded in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. At the end of the reporting period, included in the trade receivables and bank balances and cash are the following amount denominated in USD and EUR which is other than the functional currency of the relevant group entities to which it relates. As at 31 December 2016 USD EUR Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 Trade receivables 7,066 13,023 20,089 Bank balances and cash (Note 22) 5,087 480 5,567 12,153 13,503 25,656 As at 31 December 2015 USD EUR Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 Trade receivables 8,680 31,137 39,817 Bank balances and cash (Note 22) 5,191 23,948 29,139 13,871 55,085 68,956 – II-29 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP As at 31 December 2014 Trade receivables Bank balances and cash (Note 22) USD EUR Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 20,070 56,715 76,785 3,443 6,171 9,614 23,513 62,886 86,399 The Target Group currently does not have foreign currency hedging policy. However, the Target Company Directors closely monitor currency risk and will consider hedging significant currency risk exposure should the need arise. Sensitivity analysis The following details the Target Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in RMB against USD and EUR. 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. As of 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016, if RMB had strengthened/weakened 10% against USD and EUR, with all other variables held constant, the Target Group’s profit for the year would have been approximately RMB8,640,000, RMB6,896,000 and RMB2,566,000 lower/higher, mainly as a result of foreign exchange losses/gains on translation of the USD and EUR denominated trade receivables and bank balances and cash. Interest rate risk The Target Group is exposed to fair value interest rate risk in relation to fixed-rate restricted bank balances (Note 21) and fixed-rate bank borrowings (Note 25). The Target Group currently does not have an interest rate hedging policy. However, the Target Company Directors closely monitor interest rate exposure and will consider other necessary actions when significant interest rate exposure is anticipated. The Target Group is also exposed to cash flow interest rate risk in relation to variablerate bank balances (Note 22). The Target Group’s exposure to interest rates on financial liabilities are detailed in the liquidity risk management section of this note. The Target Group does not have any significant exposure to variable interest rate risk. – II-30 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Credit risk The Target Group’s maximum exposures to credit risk which will cause a financial loss to the Target Group due to failure to discharge an obligation by the counterparties is arising from the carrying amount of the respective recognised financial assets as stated in the consolidated statements of financial position. The credit risk on bank balances is limited because the restricted bank balances, bank balances of the Target Group are maintained with state-owned banks in the PRC and banks in Germany with high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. The Target Group has concentration of credit risk as 53.23%, 56.06% and 56.75% respectively of the total trade and bills receivables as at 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016 was due from the Target Group’s five largest customers respectively. Sales to the largest customer represent 29.40%, 32.04% and 46.39% and aggregate sales to the five largest customers represent 91.51%, 84.08% and 95.84% of the total revenue for the years ended 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016 respectively. Liquidity risk In the management of the liquidity risk, the Target Group monitors and maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate by the management to finance the Target Group’s operations and mitigates the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. The management monitors the utilisation of bank borrowings and ensures compliance with loan covenants. The Target Group is exposed to liquidity risk as at 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016 as the Target Group had net current liabilities of approximately RMB70,198,000, RMB96,348,000 and RMB51,913,000 as at those dates. The Target Company Directors are of the opinion that the Target Group will have sufficient working capital to meet its financial obligations and the details of which are set out in Note 2. Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, senior management aims to maintain flexibility in funding by keeping committed credit lines available. – II-31 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP The following table details the Target Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Target Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows. To the extent that interest flows are floating rate, the undiscounted amount is derived from interest rate curve at the end of the reporting period. On demand Total Carrying or within undiscounted amount at 1 year cash flows 31/12/2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 704,887 704,887 704,887 Other payables and accruals 52,063 52,063 52,063 Bank borrowings 88,000 88,000 88,000 Dividend payable 23,100 23,100 23,100 868,050 868,050 868,050 On demand Total Carrying or within undiscounted amount at 1 year cash flows 31/12/2015 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 Trade and bills payables 299,329 299,329 299,329 Other payables and accruals 180,468 180,468 180,468 Bank borrowings 84,000 84,000 84,000 Dividend payable 24,100 24,100 24,100 587,897 587,897 587,897 2016 Trade and bills payables 2015 – II-32 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP On demand Total or within 1 undiscounted Carrying amount at year cash flows 31/12/2014 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 Trade and bills payables 381,213 381,213 381,213 Other payables and accruals 131,958 131,958 131,958 Bank borrowings 91,000 91,000 91,000 Dividend payable 24,100 24,100 24,100 628,271 628,271 628,271 2014 Fair value The Target Company Directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the Financial Information approximate their fair values. 7. Revenue and Segment Information Revenue represents revenue arising from production and sales of photovoltaic glasses. The Target Group has only one operating segment and therefore, no segment information is presented. 8. Other Operating Income Year ended 31 December 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 170 – – Government grants received 388 409 412 Compensation from insurance 161 116 208 Interest income 618 862 1,037 – – 2,706 3,072 1,359 159 4,409 2,746 4,522 Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Exchange gain, net Others – II-33 – APPENDIX II 9. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Finance Costs Year ended 31 December 10. 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 Interest on bank borrowings 17,944 12,683 6,328 Total borrowing costs 17,944 12,683 6,328 Income Tax Expense Year ended 31 December PRC Enterprise Income Tax Current tax 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 1,367 1,146 6,036 Deferred tax (Note 28) (3,521) 465 4,172 Income tax (credit)/expense (2,154) 1,611 10,208 Under the Law of the PRC on Enterprise Income Tax (the “EIT Law”) and Implementation Regulation of the EIT Law, the tax rate of the Target Company in the PRC is 15%. The Target Company is entitled to the preferential tax treatment for High and New Technology Enterprise (“HNTE Policy”). The applicable reduced preferential EIT rate under the Policy is 15%. Since 3 November 2012, the operations of the Target Company have met the requirements under the HNTE Policy, and accordingly, EIT has been provided at 15%. Under the German Income Tax Law, the tax rate of the Target Company’s subsidiary in Germany is 15%. No provision of German Income Tax has been provided since the subsidiary had no assessable profit for the Relevant Period. – II-34 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP The income tax expense for the year can be reconciled to the profit/(loss) before tax per the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income as follows: Year ended 31 December (Loss)/profit before tax 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 (36,526) (35,001) 28,673 (5,479) (5,250) 4,301 2,899 6,515 5,630 426 346 277 1,611 10,208 Tax calculated at the preferential tax rate of 15% Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purpose Tax effect of tax losses not recognised Income tax (credit)/expense (2,154) Details of deferred taxation are disclosed in Note 28. 11. Profit/(loss) before tax Profit/(loss) before tax has been arrived at after charging/(crediting): Year ended 31 December Cost of inventories recognised as an expense 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 1,337,109 414,409 1,100,442 16,699 16,864 17,982 285 285 285 11 5 5 6,174 7,244 6,583 38,651 39,241 30,580 1,682 2,070 1,815 40,333 41,311 32,395 16,813 23,004 (2,706) 90 80 Depreciation for property, plant and equipment Amortisation of leasehold land and land use rights Amortisation of intangible assets Research and development costs recognised as an expense Salaries and allowances Post-employment benefit expense – Defined contribution plans Net foreign exchange loss/(gain) Auditor’s remuneration – II-35 – 85 APPENDIX II 12. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Directors’ remuneration No directors’ remuneration was paid or payable for the Relevant Periods. 13. Property, Plant and Equipment Solar Other Office photovoltaic power Buildings station machinery and others in progress Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 49,787 – 139,500 5,255 – 194,542 Additions 228 – 1,906 334 4,831 7,299 Disposals – – – (300) – (300) 50,015 – 141,406 5,289 4,831 201,541 328 – 8,318 409 3,540 12,595 4,921 3,450 – – (8,371) – – – (152) (55) – (207) 55,264 3,450 149,572 5,643 – 213,929 Additions – – 7,971 23 – 7,994 Disposals – – (1,201) – – (1,201) 55,264 3,450 156,342 5,666 – 220,722 At 1 January 2014 6,204 – 37,455 3,561 – 47,220 Depreciation charged for the year 2,375 – 13,323 1,001 – 16,699 – – – (285) – (285) equipment Construction Cost At 1 January 2014 At 31 December 2014 and 1 January 2015 Additions Reclassification upon completion Disposals At 31 December 2015 and 1 January 2016 At 31 December 2016 Depreciation Eliminated on disposals – II-36 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Solar Other photovoltaic power Buildings station machinery and others in progress Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 At 31 December 2014 and 1 January 2015 8,579 – 50,778 4,277 – 63,634 Depreciation charged for the year Eliminated on disposals 2,496 – 27 – 13,926 (101) 415 (7) – – 16,864 (108) 11,075 27 64,603 4,685 – 80,390 2,626 – 164 – 14,883 (831) 309 (9) – – 17,982 (840) 13,701 191 78,655 4,985 – 97,532 At 31 December 2016 41,563 3,259 77,687 681 – 123,190 At 31 December 2015 44,189 3,423 84,969 958 – 133,539 At 31 December 2014 41,436 – 90,628 1,012 4,831 137,907 At 31 December 2015 and 1 January 2016 Depreciation charged for the year Eliminated on disposals At 31 December 2016 Office equipment Construction Carrying values The above items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives: Buildings Solar photovoltaic power station Other machinery 20 years 20 years 10 years Office equipment and others 3 to 4 years As at 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016, bank borrowings of the Target Group amounting to approximately RMB21,000,000, RMB14,000,000 and RMB18,000,000 were secured by the Target Group’s buildings with the carrying value of approximately RMB40,345,000, RMB38,013,000 and RMB35,681,000 (Note 25(i)). – II-37 – APPENDIX II 14. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Leasehold Land and Land Use Rights RMB’000 Cost At 1 January 2014, 31 December 2014, 1 January 2015, 31 December 2015, 1 January 2016 and 31 December 2016 14,234 Amortisation At 1 January 2014 1,137 Provided for the year 285 At 31 December 2014 and 1 January 2015 Provided for the year 1,422 285 At 31 December 2015 and 1 January 2016 Provided for the year 1,707 285 At 31 December 2016 1,992 Carrying values At 31 December 2016 12,242 At 31 December 2015 12,527 At 31 December 2014 12,812 – II-38 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP The Target Group’s leasehold land and land use rights comprise: As at 31 December 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 285 285 285 12,527 12,242 11,957 12,812 12,527 12,242 Analysed for reporting purposes as: – Current asset (included in other receivables, deposits and prepayments) – Non-current asset As at 31 December 2014, 2015 ad 2016, bank borrowings of the Target Group amounting to approximately RMB21,000,000, RMB14,000,000 and RMB18,000,000 are secured by the Target Group’s leasehold land and land use rights (Note 25(i)). The leasehold land and land use rights are located in PRC under medium-term lease. 15. Intangible Assets Computer Patent software Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 1 January 2015 46 15 61 Exchange difference – (1) (1) 46 14 60 – (14) (14) 46 – 46 10 8 18 5 6 11 Cost At 1 January 2014, 31 December 2014 and At 31 December 2015 and 1 January 2016 Disposals At 31 December 2016 Amortisation At 1 January 2014 Provided for the year – II-39 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Computer Patent software Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 15 14 29 5 – 5 20 14 34 Provided for the year 5 – 5 Eliminated on disposals – (14) (14) At 31 December 2016 25 – 25 At 31 December 2016 21 – 21 At 31 December 2015 26 – 26 At 31 December 2014 31 1 32 At 31 December 2014 and 1 January 2015 Provided for the year At 31 December 2015 and 1 January 2016 Carrying values The above intangible assets have finite useful lives. Such intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the following periods: Patent 10 years Computer software 5 years All of the Target Group’s intangible assets were acquired from third parties. – II-40 – APPENDIX II 16. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Investment in a Subsidiary As at 31 December 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 137 137 – (137) (137) – Investments, at cost: Unlisted equity interest Less: Impairment loss on unlisted equity investments – – – As at 31 December 2014 and 2015, the Target Company had direct interests in the following subsidiary, which was established and operated in Germany. The particulars of the subsidiary are set out below: Proportion ownership interest/voting power held by the Target Company Name Directly Directly Directly 2014 2015 2016 Paid in capital Principal activities Production and sales of SuCo Holding GmbH EUR25,000 70% 70% – photovoltaic glasses The subsidiary did not issue any debt securities at the end or at any time during the years ended 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016. The table below shows details of the non-controlling interests: Place of incorporation and Name of the principal place subsidiary of business Proportion ownership Interest and voting power held by the non-controlling interests 2014 SuCo Holding GmbH Germany 70% 2015 2016 70% – II-41 – – Loss allocated to non-controlling interests Accumulated non-controlling interests 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 (2,628) (9,092) (621) (5,111) (13,809) – APPENDIX II 17. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Available-for-sale Financial Assets As at 31 December Unlisted equity securities, at cost 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 6,625 1,000 – The particulars of the available-for-sale financial assets are set out below: 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 PRC 1,000 – – Germany 5,625 1,000 – 6,625 1,000 – Place of incorporation and principal place of business They are measured at cost less impairment at the end of each reporting period because the range of reasonable fair value estimate is so significant that the Target Company Directors are of the opinion that their fair values cannot be measured reliably. 18.Inventories As at 31 December 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 131,844 53,002 31,303 Work in progress 21,896 5,899 2,337 Finished goods 37,636 55,778 119,628 966 601 620 192,342 115,280 153,888 Raw materials Consumables – II-42 – APPENDIX II 19. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Trade and Bills Receivables As at 31 December 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 Trade receivables 307,093 288,787 525,040 Less: Allowance for doubtful debts (44,831) (42,031) (12,461) Trade receivables – net 262,262 246,756 512,579 39,837 38,223 21,683 302,099 284,979 534,262 Trade bills receivables Third parties Total trade and bills receivables The Target Group does not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements over these balances nor does it have a legal right of offset against any amounts owed by the Target Group to the counterparty. The Target Group allows an average credit period of 90 days to its trade customers. The following is an aged analysis of trade and bills receivables net of allowance for doubtful debts presented based on the invoice date at the end of the reporting period, which approximated the respective revenue recognition dates are as follows: As at 31 December 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 227,710 239,943 435,897 91 to 180 days 38,173 22,428 87,737 181 to 365 days 2,574 18,393 10,603 Over 365 days 33,642 4,215 25 302,299 284,979 534,262 0 to 90 days The Target Group’s trade receivables are individually determined to be impaired. The individually impaired receivables are recognised based on the credit history of its customers, such as financial difficulties or default in payments, and current market conditions. – II-43 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Consequently, specific impairment loss was recognised. The movements in the allowance for doubtful debts of trade receivables are as follows: As at 31 December At 1 January 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 21,686 44,831 42,031 – – 23,297 19,979 4,297 (22,779) (32,427) 42,031 12,461 Disposal of a subsidiary (1,440) Impairment losses recognised on trade receivables Amounts written off (152) At 31 December 44,831 A s a t 31 D e c e m b e r 2014, 2015 a n d 2016, t h e T a r g e t G r o u p h a s a p p r o x i m a t e l y RMB56,715,000, RMB31,136,000 and RMB13,023,000 of trade receivables denominated in EUR while the remaining were denominated in RMB. 20. Other Receivables, Deposits and Prepayments As at 31 December 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 12,420 1,075 14,734 4,049 2,468 4,003 – – 40,450 16,469 3,543 59,187 Other receivables – Third parties – Related parties – Amount due from a former subsidiary Less: Allowance for doubtful debts (470) (382) (40,870) 15,999 3,161 18,317 285 285 285 28,575 28,151 66,108 44,859 31,597 84,710 Leasehold land and land use rights (see Note 14) Deposits and prepayments – II-44 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP The Target Group’s other receivables are individually determined to be impaired. The individually impaired receivables are recognised based on the age of balances and credit history of the counter parties. Consequently, specific impairment loss was recognised. The Target Group does not hold any collateral over these balances. The movements in the allowance for doubtful debts of other receivables are as follows: As at 31 December 2014 2015 RMB’000 RMB’000 At 1 January Provision/(recovery) for the year 175 295 470 (88) 382 40,488* At 31 December 470 382 40,870 * 21. 2016 RMB’000 Includes the allowance on amount due from a former subsidiary of RMB40,450,000 (Note 29). Restricted Bank Balances All restricted bank balances are denominated in RMB. Restricted bank balances are held in dedicated bank accounts under the name of the Target Group for the issuance of bank acceptance notes to suppliers. As at 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016, the fixed interest rates on restricted bank balances with maturities from 3 months to 1 year, are ranging from 0.35% to 0.39%, 0.32% to 0.35% and 0.32 and 1.05% per annum. 22. Bank Balances and Cash The carrying amounts of the Target Group’s bank balances and cash included balance denominated in the following foreign currencies: As at 31 December 2014 2015 RMB’000 RMB’000 USD EUR 2016 RMB’000 3,443 6,171 5,191 23,948 5,087 480 9,614 29,139 5,567 The effective interest rate on bank balances was at 0.29%, 0.31% and 0.32% per annum. The conversion of these RMB denominated balances into foreign currencies is subject to the rules and regulations of foreign exchange control promulgated by the PRC government. – II-45 – APPENDIX II 23. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Trade and Bills Payables As at 31 December 2014 2015 RMB’000 RMB’000 Trade payables Trade bills payables Third parties Total trade and bills payables 2016 RMB’000 374,468 276,109 659,632 6,745 23,220 45,255 381,213 299,329 704,887 The following is an aged analysis of trade and bills payables presented based on the invoice date at the end of the reporting period: As at 31 December 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 276,772 220,434 339,677 91 to 180 days 32,137 3,051 252,446 181 to 365 days 14,439 3,754 55,164 Over 365 days 57,865 72,090 57,600 381,213 299,329 704,887 0 to 90 days The average credit period on purchases of goods is 90 days. The Target Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are settled within the credit timeframe. – II-46 – APPENDIX II 24. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Other Payables and Accruals As at 31 December 2014 2015 RMB’000 RMB’000 Amounts due to related companies Others 2016 RMB’000 107,302 24,656 50,006 130,462 14,950 37,113 131,958 180,468 52,063 The amounts due to related companies are interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand. 25. Bank Borrowings Notes Bank loans – secured Bank loans – unsecured (i) (ii) As at 31 December 2014 2015 RMB’000 RMB’000 2016 RMB’000 21,000 70,000 14,000 70,000 18,000 70,000 91,000 84,000 88,000 Notes: (i) The balances are used for general working capital of the Group. As at 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016, the Group’s secured bank borrowings are secured by certain leasehold land and land use rights (Note 14) and buildings of the Target Group (Note 13). (ii) The balances are used for general working capital of the Group. The unsecured bank loans are guaranteed by a third party government-owned corporation. All the Target Group’s borrowings are denominated in RMB and carry fixed interest rates. – II-47 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP The ranges of effective interest rates on the borrowings are as follows: As at 31 December 2014 2015 RMB’000 RMB’000 Effective interest rates: Bank borrowings at fixed rate 26. 7.20% 6.5%–7% 2016 RMB’000 5.66%–6.09% Paid-up Capital As at 31 December 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 100,832 100,832 100,832 Capital reserve RMB’000 Exchange reserve RMB’000 Total RMB’000 5,000 2,292 7,292 Exchange difference arising on translation – 2,660 2,660 At 31 December 2014 and 1 January 2015 5,000 4,952 9,952 Exchange difference arising on translation – At 31 December 2015 and 1 January 2016 5,000 Exchange difference arising on translation Reserve released upon disposal of a subsidiary Registered, issued and fully paid: 27. Other Reserves At 1 January 2014 At 31 December 2016 (681) 4,271 9,271 – (2,814) (2,814) – (1,457) (1,457) 5,000 – II-48 – (681) – 5,000 APPENDIX II 28. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Deferred Tax Assets Deferred taxation is calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using principal taxation rate of 15%. The following are the deferred tax assets recognised and movements thereof during the Relevant Periods: Provisions RMB’000 At 1 January 2014 Credit for the year 3,090 3,521 At 31 December 2014 and 1 January 2015 Charge for the year 6,611 (465) At 31 December 2015 and 1 January 2016 Charge for the year 6,146 (4,172) At 31 December 2016 1,974 Deferred tax assets consist of temporary differences relating to allowance for doubtful debts . As at 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016, the Target Group has unused tax losses of approximately RMB13,863,000, RMB15,501,000 and RMB nil. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of these tax losses due to the unpredictability of future profit streams. 29. Disposal of a Subsidiary For the year ended 31 December 2016 On 30 November 2016, the Target Company and Green Forte BV, an independent third party, entered into the agreement, pursuant to which the Target Company agreed to sell, and Green Forte BV agreed to acquire 70% of equity interests in SuCo Holding GmbH at a cash consideration of approximately EUR480,000. As a result of such disposal, the Target Company ceased to have any interest in SuCo Holding GmbH. – II-49 – APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP The net assets and liabilities of SuCo Holding GmbH at the date of disposal as at 30 November 2016 were as follows: Total RMB’000 Analysis of assets and liabilities disposed of: Trade and bills receivables Other receivables Bank balances and cash Trade and bills payables Other payables Release of exchange reserve 4,259 50,938 84 (47,986) (52,854) (3,074) (48,633) Disposal of a subsidiary: Consideration to be received Net liabilities disposed of and release of exchange reserve Non-controlling interests 3,512 48,633 (15,387) Impairment on amount due from SuCo Holding GmbH 36,758 (40,450) (3,692) Net cash outflow arising on disposal: Cash and cash equivalents disposed of (84) During the period from 1 January 2016 to 30 November 2016, SuCo Holding GmbH contributed a loss and net cash outflow of approximately RMB2,068,000 (2015: RMB30,307,000) and RMB162,000 (2015: RMB1,194,000) to the Target Group’s (loss)/ profit and net cash flows respectively. – II-50 – APPENDIX II 30. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Related Party Transactions Other than transactions and balances disclosed elsewhere in the Financial Information, the Target Group had the following material transactions with its related parties during the Relevant Periods: Year ended 31 December 2014 2015 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 Sales Sunlink PV (Hong Kong) Limited# – – 74 152,799 63 51,786 – 152,873 51,849 – 116,670 242 235,081 20 184,847 116,670 235,323 184,867 Zhangjiagang Wulihu Trading Company Limited ## Purchase of inventories Sunlink PV (Hong Kong) Limited# Zhangjiagang Wulihu Trading Company Limited ## # ## Ms. Yin Meiping, the director of the Target Company, has controlling interest. Zhangjiagang Wulihu Trading Company Limited is under the control of the Target Company’s shareholder, Suzhou Yongjin Investment Co., Ltd. The above-mentioned related party transactions have been terminated in 2017. The Company will perform its disclosure obligations in respect of future connected transactions, if any, in accordance with the requirements under Chapter 14A of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange (“Listing Rules”). 31. Information about the Statement of Financial Position of the Target Company Notes Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Leasehold land and land use rights Intangible assets Available-for-sale financial assets Deferred tax assets Investment in a subsidiary Amount due from a subsidiary 16 – II-51 – 2014 RMB’000 2015 RMB’000 2016 RMB’000 137,907 12,527 30 1,000 13,007 – 29,397 133,539 12,242 26 1,000 12,234 – 10,357 123,190 11,957 21 – 1,974 – – 193,868 169,398 137,142 APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Notes Current assets Inventories Trade and bills receivables Other receivables, deposits and prepayments Restricted bank balances Bank balances and cash Current liabilities Trade and bills payables Other payables and accruals Tax payables Bank and other borrowings – due within one year Dividend payable Net current liabilities Net assets Capital and reserves Paid-up capital Other reserves Accumulated losses 26 Total equity – II-52 – 2014 RMB’000 2015 RMB’000 2016 RMB’000 192,342 256,402 115,280 273,671 153,888 534,262 36,002 736 16,450 31,547 21,379 39,189 84,710 36,795 11,831 501,932 481,066 821,486 380,294 128,244 1,367 297,728 177,253 1,146 704,887 52,063 5,349 91,000 24,100 84,000 24,100 88,000 23,100 625,005 584,227 873,399 (123,073) (103,161) (51,913) 70,795 66,237 85,229 100,832 5,000 (35,037) 100,832 5,000 (39,595) 100,832 5,000 (20,603) 70,795 66,237 85,229 APPENDIX II 32. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP Details of companies comprising the Target Group The Target Group has two legal entities and particulars of which are set out below: Place of incorporation Legal form Name of company and operation of entity Jiangsu Yongneng PRC Limited liability Issued Effective interest capital/member held during the contribution Relevant Periods RMB73,500,000 N/A Principal activity Research and development and Photovoltaic manufacturing of solar cells, Technology Company solar modules and research Limited (the “Target and development, design, Company”) installation, maintenance and sales of solar photovoltaic systems and photovoltaic integrated products SuCo Holding GmbH Germany Limited Liability EUR25,000 70% Production and sales of photovoltaic glasses The Target Company has statutory audited financial statements during the Relevant Periods and the name of the auditors are as follows: Financial years ended Name of statutory auditor 31 December 2014 Tianheng Certified Public Accountants LLP* 31 December 2015 Tianheng Certified Public Accountants LLP* 31 December 2016 Yancheng Tianfang Certified Public Accountants* SuCo Holding GmbH is not subject to statutory audit requirements under the relevant rules and regulation in its jurisdiction of incorporation. 33. Non-Adjusting Events After The Reporting Period There is no material subsequent event undertaken by the Target Group after 31 December 2016. * For identification purpose only – II-53 – APPENDIX II III. FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE TARGET GROUP SUBSEQUENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS No audited financial statements have been prepared by the Target Group in respect of any period subsequent to 31 December 2016 up to the date of this report. No dividend or distribution has been declared or made by the Target Group in respect of any period subsequent to 31 December 2016. PKF Certified Public Accountants Hong Kong – II-54 – APPENDIX III MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF JIANGSU YONGNENG The management discussion and analysis of Jiangsu Yongneng for the three years ended 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016 were set out below. BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL REVIEW Jiangsu Yongneng was incorporated in the PRC on 15 September 2009 as a company with limited liability. Currently, it is principally engaged in research, development and manufacturing of solar cells, solar modules, research and development, design, installation, debugging and maintenance of solar photovoltaic systems and building-integrated photovoltaics, and sales of self-made products. For the three years ended 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016, Jiangsu Yongneng recorded revenue of RMB1,399,871,000, RMB473,216,000 and RMB1,176,335,000, respectively. The fluctuation in revenue was mainly due to (i) respective decrease of 62%, 22% and 79% in revenue from solar modules, solar cells and other businesses in 2015 as compared with 2014 owing to the impact of market conditions; and (ii) respective increase of 185% and 91% in revenue from solar modules and solar cells in 2016 as compared to 2015 as a result of the increase of domestic power station projects and demands for solar modules in 2016, partially offset by a year-on-year decrease of 87% in revenue from other businesses. For the three years ended 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016, the gross profit of Jiangsu Yongneng amounted to RMB61,943,000, RMB57,327,000 and RMB71,215,000, respectively, and the gross profit margin was approximately 4.42%, 12.11% and 6.05%, respectively. The fluctuation in gross profit and gross profit margin was mainly due to (i) the change of the production mode for solar modules to consigned processing which has a higher gross profit margin, leading to an increase of 7.69 percentage points for 2015 as compared to 2014; and (ii) the decline in the price of solar cells resulting in a decrease of 6.06 percentage points in gross profit margin for 2016 as compared to 2015. For the three years ended 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016, the selling and distribution costs of Jiangsu Yongneng amounted to RMB9,931,000, RMB5,165,000 and RMB8,987,000, respectively, mainly due to the changes in transportation costs which constituted a substantial portion of and had a significant impact on selling and distribution costs. In particular, the transportation costs decreased in 2015 due to the decreased sales volume of solar cells and solar modules as compared to 2014, but increased in 2016 due to the increased sales volume of solar cells and solar modules as compared to 2015. For the three years ended 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016, the administrative expenses of Jiangsu Yongneng amounted to RMB46,579,000, RMB50,151,000 and RMB23,052,000, respectively, mainly due to the facts that the exchange loss, which was included in the administrative expenses, increased by RMB6,190,000 in 2015 as compared to 2014 and decreased by RMB23,004,000 in 2016 as compared to 2015. – III-1 – APPENDIX III MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF JIANGSU YONGNENG For the three years ended 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016, the applicable tax rate in the PRC for Jiangsu Yongneng was 15%, 15% and 15%, respectively. The income tax credit for the year ended 31 December 2014 was RMB2,154,000 and the income tax expense for the two years ended 31 December 2015 and 2016 was RMB1,611,000 and RMB10,208,000, respectively. CAPITAL STRUCTURE, LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL RESOURCES Jiangsu Yongneng funded its operation mainly with its internal resources and bank borrowings. As at 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016, the cash and bank balances and time deposits of Jiangsu Yongneng were RMB20,140,000, RMB60,839,000 and RMB48,626,000, respectively. As at 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016, the total bank borrowings of Jiangsu Yongneng was RMB91,000,000, RMB84,000,000 and RMB88,000,000, respectively. As at 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016, the gearing ratio of Jiangsu Yongneng, calculated as the proportion of total debt to total capital, was 49.32%, 59.74% and 50.80%, respectively. As at 31 December 2016, Jiangsu Yongneng had no available credit line or borrowing facilities with banks. The maturity profile of all liabilities are within one year or on demand and Jiangsu Yongneng had no non-current liabilities. As at 31 December 2016, Jiangsu Yongneng had no outstanding capital commitments and there was no authorized commitment that had not yet been contracted for. All bank borrowings of Jiangsu Yongneng are denominated in RMB and are short term and carried at fixed interest rates. Foreign currency cash balances of Jiangsu Yongneng are denominated in USD and EUR. Please refer to notes (22) and (25) of the financial information of the Target Group set out in Appendix II of this circular for details. The Target Group had net current liabilities of approximately RMB51,913,000 as at 31 December 2016. This condition indicates the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt on the Target Group’s and Jiangsu Yongneng’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Nevertheless, the directors of Jiangsu Yongneng are of the opinion that the Target Group and Jiangsu Yongneng will have sufficient working capital to meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due given that: (i) the shareholders of Jiangsu Yongneng have sufficient financial capability and will actively provide financial support to the Target Group and Jiangsu Yongneng to meet the Target Group’s and Jiangsu Yongneng’s liabilities and commitments as and when they fall due; and (ii) the Company and its parent company, IRICO Group, have sufficient financial capability and will actively provide financial support to the Target Group to meet its liabilities when they fall due after the Acquisition. – III-2 – APPENDIX III MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF JIANGSU YONGNENG PROSPECTS AND OUTLOOK As at Latest Practicable Date, Jiangsu Yongneng did not have any plans for new business. SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENTS Jiangsu Yongneng did not have any significant investments as at 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS Jiangsu Yongneng had no material contingent liabilities or capital commitments as at 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016. MATERIAL ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS On 30 November 2016, Jiangsu Yongneng and Green Forte BV entered into an agreement, pursuant to which Jiangsu Yongneng agreed to sell, and Green Forte BV agreed to acquire 70% of equity interests in SuCo Holding GmbH at a cash consideration of approximately EUR480,000. As a result of such disposal, Jiangsu Yongneng ceased to have any interest in SuCo Holding GmbH. Please refer to note (29) of the financial information of the Target Group set out in Appendix II of this circular for details of such disposal. Save as disclosed above, there was no material acquisition or disposal of Jiangsu Yongneng for the three years ended 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016. SEGMENTAL INFORMATION Revenue of Jiangsu Yongneng represents revenue arising from production and sales of photovoltaic glasses. All of its revenue, with reference to locations of external customers, was generated from the PRC, South America, Europe, Africa, Australia, Asia, etc. Jiangsu Yongneng has only one operating segment and therefore, no segment information is presented. FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK AND INTEREST RATE RISK The Target Group mainly operates in the PRC. Majority of its revenue, operating costs and cost of sales are denominated in RMB. Certain trade receivables and bank balances and cash of the Target Group are denominated in the United States Dollars (“USD”) and Euro (“EUR”). Such USD and EUR denominated trade receivables and bank balances and cash are exposed to fluctuations in the value of RMB against USD and EUR in which these trade receivables and bank balances and cash are denominated. Any significant appreciation/depreciation of RMB against USD and EUR may result in significant exchange differences – III-3 – APPENDIX III MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF JIANGSU YONGNENG which would be recorded in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Jiangsu Yongneng currently does not have foreign currency hedging policy. However, Jiangsu Yongneng closely monitors currency risk and will consider hedging significant currency risk exposure should the need arise. Jiangsu Yongneng is exposed to fair value interest rate risk in relation to fixed-rate restricted bank balances and fixed-rate bank borrowings. Jiangsu Yongneng currently does not have an interest rate hedging policy. However, Jiangsu Yongneng closely monitors interest rate exposure and will consider other necessary actions when significant interest rate exposure is anticipated. Jiangsu Yongneng is also exposed to cash flow interest rate risk in relation to variablerate bank balances. Its exposure to interest rates on financial liabilities are detailed in the liquidity risk management section in note (6) of the financial information of the Target Group set ou in Appendix II of this circular. EMPLOYEE AND REMUNERATION POLICIES As at 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016, the number of employees of Jiangsu Yongneng were 712, 642 and 443, respectively, For the three years ended 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016, total staff costs (including salaries and other benefits and pension scheme contributions) of Jiangsu Yongneng amounted to RMB40,333,000, RMB41,311,000 and RMB32,395,000, respectively. Jiangsu Yongneng remunerated its employees with respect to their employment terms, individual performance and the prevailing industry practice and maintains pension schemes for the retirement benefits of their employees. CHARGES ON ASSETS As at 31 December 2014, 2015 ad 2016, bank borrowings of Jiangsu Yongneng amounting to RMB21,000,000, RMB14,000,000 and RMB18,000,000 are secured by the leasehold land and land use rights of Jiangsu Yongneng with the carrying value of approximately RMB40,345,000, RMB38,013,000 and RMB35,681,000, respectively. FUTURE PLANS FOR MATERIAL INVESTMENTS OR CAPITAL ASSETS As at Latest Practicable Date, Jiangsu Yongneng had no significant investment and future plans for material investments or capital assets. – III-4 – APPENDIX IV (A) UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF THE ENLARGED GROUP Introduction The following is an illustrative and unaudited pro forma financial information (the “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information”) which consists of the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of assets and liabilities at 31 December 2016 in connection with the proposed acquisition of 30% equity interest in Jiangsu Yongneng Photovoltaic Technology Company Limited (the “Target Company”) (the “Acquisition”). The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information is prepared to illustrate the financial position of the Group immediately after completion of the Acquisition (the “Enlarged Group”) as at 31 December 2016 as if the Acquisition had been completed on 31 December 2016. Details of the Acquisition are set out in the section headed “Letter from the Board” contained in this circular. The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been prepared based on a number of assumptions, estimates and uncertainties. Accordingly, the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information does not purport to describe the actual financial position of the Enlarged Group that would have been attained had the Acquisition been completed on 31 December 2016. Neither does the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information purport to predict the future financial position of the Enlarged Group. This Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and because of its nature, it may not give a true picture of the financial position of the Enlarged Group following the completion of the Acquisition. The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information is prepared based on the consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2016 as set out in the annual report of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2016, and the audited consolidated statement of financial position of the Target Company as at 31 December 2016 as set out in the accountants’ report on the Target Group included in Appendix II to this circular, after giving effect to the pro forma adjustments described in the accompanying notes. The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information should be read in conjunction with other financial information included elsewhere in this circular. – IV-1 – APPENDIX IV I. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Enlarged Group Pro Forma Adjustments IRICO Group Target New Energy Company Company Jiangsu Limited Yongneng The Enlarged As at As at Group upon 31 December 31 December 2016 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 4 Note 5 1,297,645 123,190 16,904 – 109,186 11,957 4,709 125,852 Intangible assets 22,205 21 40,866 63,092 Interests in associates 33,517 – Interest in a joint venture 35,791 – 35,791 421,044 – 421,044 – 1,974 1,974 1,936,292 137,142 Inventories 113,563 153,888 Trade and bills receivables 622,119 534,262 411,733 84,710 3,140 – 3,140 Restricted bank balances 98,034 36,795 134,829 Bank balances and cash 428,178 11,831 1,676,767 821,486 Investment Business Professional completion of in Associate Combination Fees the Acquistion RMB’000 Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Investment properties (1,684) 1,419,151 16,904 Leasehold land and land use rights (31,150) 2,367 Available-for-sale financial assets Deferred tax assets Total non-current assets (31,150) 43,891 – 2,086,175 Current assets 1,774 269,225 1,156,381 Other receivables, deposits and prepayments Tax recoverable Total current assets – IV-2 – 420 – 469,863 (68,000) (948) 371,061 (65,806) (948) 2,431,499 APPENDIX IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP Pro Forma Adjustments IRICO Group Target New Energy Company Company Jiangsu Limited Yongneng The Enlarged As at As at Group upon 31 December 31 December 2016 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 4 Note 5 25,563 – – – – 25,563 1,702,330 821,486 – (65,806) (948) 2,457,062 Trade and bills payables 695,308 704,887 1,400,195 Other payables and accruals 572,650 52,063 624,713 786 5,349 6,135 1,552,684 88,000 1,640,684 12,099 – 12,099 – 23,100 23,100 Total current liabilities 2,833,527 873,399 – – – 3,706,926 Net current liabilities (1,131,197) (51,913) – (65,806) (948) (1,249,864) 805,095 85,229 (31,150) (21,915) (948) 836,311 Investment Business Professional completion of in Associate Combination Fees the Acquistion RMB’000 Non-current assets classified as held for sale Current liabilities Tax payable Bank and other borrowings – due within one year Termination benefits Dividend payable TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES – IV-3 – APPENDIX IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP Pro Forma Adjustments IRICO Group Target New Energy Company Company Jiangsu Limited Yongneng The Enlarged As at As at Group upon 31 December 31 December 2016 2016 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 4 Note 5 516,610 – Investment Business Professional completion of in Associate Combination Fees the Acquistion RMB’000 Non-current liabilities Bank and other borrowings – due after one year II. 516,610 Deferred income 98,797 98,797 Termination benefits 29,957 29,957 Deferred tax liabilities 7,232 7,232 Total non-current liabilities 652,596 – – – – 652,596 Net assets 152,499 85,229 (31,150) (21,915) (948) 183,715 Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Enlarged Group 1. The balances have been extracted from the audited consolidated financial statements included in the annual report of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2016. 2. The balances have been extracted from the accountant’s report of the Target Group included in Appendix II to this circular. – IV-4 – APPENDIX IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP 3. Upon completion of the Acquisition, the equity interest in Jiangsu Yongneng held by the Group will increase from 21% of the issued share capital of Jiangsu Yongneng as at 31 December 2016 to approximately 51% as enlarged by the Acquisition. In the opinion of the Directors, the Company will obtain control in Jiangsu Yongneng after considering the potential voting rights arising from the Acquisition, and as a result, Jiangsu Yongneng will cease to be an associate of the Company upon completion of the Acquisition and will be accounted for as a subsidiary of the Company as from that date. Accordingly, Jiangsu Yongneng’s assets, liabilities, cash flows and results will be consolidated into the consolidated financial statements of the Company upon completion of the Acquisition. 4. The identifiable assets and liabilities of the Jiangsu Yongneng are accounted for in the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of the Enlarged Group at fair value under the acquisition method in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standard 3 (Revised), “Business Combination” (“HKFRS 3”). For the purpose of the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of assets and liabilities and for illustration purpose only, the Group has carried out an illustrative consideration allocation exercise in accordance with HKFRS 3. The identifiable assets and liabilities of the Jiangsu Yongneng are recorded in the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of the Enlarged Group at their fair value as estimated by the Directors with reference to the valuation report prepared by Beijing Pan-China, as at 31 December 2016 for the purpose of purchase price allocation (the “Valuation Report”). The Valuation Report was prepared with the objective of providing a reference point of the economic impact to the Directors with the scope covering the entire equity interest of Jiangsu Yongneng which includes all the assets and liabilities of Jiangsu Yongneng. The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities are determined using the assetbased approach. The recognition of the goodwill of approximately RMB40.9 million, which represents the excess of the consideration for the Acquisition over the fair value of the Company’s 30% share of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Jiangsu Yongneng, is set out below. RMB’000 Consideration Less: Fair value of the Company’s 30% share in net identifiable assets and liabilities of Jiangsu Yongneng Goodwill 68,000 (27,134) 40,866 – IV-5 – APPENDIX IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP RMB’000 Carrying amount of the net assets of Jiangsu Yongneng Fair value adjustment as per the Valuation Report – Property plant and equipment – Land use rights – Inventories – Other receivables and deposits 85,229 Fair value of the net assets of Jiangsu Yongneng 90,448 Fair value of the Company’s 30% share in net identifiable assets and liabilities of Jiangsu Yongneng 27,134 (1,684) 4,709 1,774 420 The valuation of identifiable assets and liabilities is not a precise science and the conclusions arrived at in many cases will of necessity be subjective and dependent on the exercise of individual judgement. Therefore, there is no indisputable single value and a valuer normally expresses the opinion on the value as falling within a likely range. The amounts of goodwill and fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the Target Group on the date of completion are subject to (i) the completion of the valuation of the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Jiangsu Yongneng on the date of completion and (ii) the financial position of Jiangsu Yongneng on the date of completion. Therefore, the amounts of goodwill, assets and liabilities of Jiangsu Yongneng may be materially different from the estimated amounts used in the preparation of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information presented above. According to the Group’s accounting policies, internal and external sources of information are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to identify indications that property, plant and equipment, leasehold land and intangible assets may be impaired or, except to the case of goodwill, an impairment loss previously recognised no longer exists or may have decreased. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. In addition, for goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives, the recoverable amount is estimated annually whether or not there is any indication of impairment. For the purpose of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information, the Directors have assessed whether there is any impairment indicator in respect of the goodwill and other intangible assets expected to arise from the Acquisition following the principles set out in Hong Kong Accounting Standard 36 “Impairment of Assets”. The Directors confirm that consistent policies and assumptions with regards to impairment assessment on goodwill and other intangible assets will be applied for the purposes of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information and for future financial reporting. Based on the Directors’ assessment, the Directors consider that there is no impairment indicator on the goodwill with assumed values set out above. – IV-6 – APPENDIX IV 5. (B) UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP The adjustment represents the estimated professional fees and transaction costs of approximately RMB0.9 million payable by the Group in connection with the Acquisition, which are assumed to be paid upon the Acquisition. REPORT ON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF THE ENLARGED GROUP The following is the text of a report received from PKF, Certified Public Accountants, Hong Kong, for the purpose of incorporation in this circular. INDEPENDENT REPORTING ACCOUNTANT’s ASSURANCE REPORT ON THE COMPILATION OF UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION INCLUDED IN A CIRCULAR 大信梁學濂(香港)會計師事務所 The Directors IRICO Group New Energy Company Limited Dear Sirs, We have completed our assurance engagement to report on the compilation of unaudited pro forma financial information of IRICO Group New Energy Company Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Group”), and Jiangsu Yongneng Photovoltaic Technology Company Limited (the “Target Company”) (collectively the “Enlarged Group”) by the directors of the Company (the “Directors”) for illustration purposes only. The unaudited pro forma financial information consists of the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of assets and liabilities as at 31 December 2016 and the related notes (the “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information”) as set out on pages IV-1 to IV-7 of the circular dated 31 May 2017 in connection with the acquisition of 30% equity interest in the Target Company (the “Acquisition”) by the Company. The applicable criteria on the basis of which the Directors have compiled the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information are described on pages IV-1 to IV-7 of the Circular. The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been compiled by the Directors to illustrate the impact of the Acquisition on the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2016 as if the Acquisition had taken place on 31 December 2016. As part of this process, information about the Group’s financial position has been extracted by the Directors from the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016, on which an auditor’s report has been published. – IV-7 – APPENDIX IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP Directors’ Responsibility for the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information The Directors are responsible for compiling the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information in accordance with paragraph 4.29 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Listing Rules”) and with reference to Accounting Guideline 7 “Preparation of Pro Forma Financial Information for Inclusion in Investment Circulars” (“AG 7”) issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“HKICPA”). Our Independence and Quality Control We have complied with the independence and other ethical requirements of the “Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants” issued by the HKICPA, which is founded on fundamental principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care, confidentiality and professional behavior. Our firm applies Hong Kong Standard on Quality Control 1 “Quality Control for Firms that Perform Audits and Reviews of Financial Statements, and Other Assurance and Related Services Engagements” issued by the HKICPA and accordingly maintains a comprehensive system of quality control including documented policies and procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements. Reporting Accountant’s Responsibilities Our responsibility is to express an opinion, as required by paragraph 4.29(7) of the Listing Rules, on the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information and to report our opinion to you. We do not accept any responsibility for any reports previously given by us on any financial information used in the compilation of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information beyond that owed to those to whom those reports were addressed by us at the dates of their issue. We conducted our engagement in accordance with Hong Kong Standard on Assurance Engagements 3420 “Assurance Engagements to Report on the Compilation of Pro Forma Financial Information Included in a Prospectus” issued by the HKICPA. This standard requires that the reporting accountant plan and perform procedures to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Directors have compiled the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information in accordance with paragraph 4.29 of the Listing Rules and with reference to AG 7 issued by the HKICPA. For the purposes of this engagement, we are not responsible for updating or reissuing any reports or opinions on any historical financial information used in compiling the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information, nor have we, in the course of this engagement, performed an audit or review of the financial information used in compiling the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information. The purpose of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information included in the Circular is solely to illustrate the impact of the Acquisition as if the event had occurred or the transaction had been undertaken at an earlier date selected for purposes of the illustration. Accordingly, we do not provide any assurance that the actual outcome of the Acquisition would have been as presented. – IV-8 – APPENDIX IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE ENLARGED GROUP A reasonable assurance engagement to report on whether the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been properly compiled on the basis of the applicable criteria involves performing procedures to assess whether the applicable criteria used by the Directors in the compilation of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the Acquisition, and to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence about whether: • the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those criteria; and • the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information reflects the proper application of those adjustments to the unadjusted financial information. The procedures selected depend on the reporting accountant’s judgement, having regard to the reporting accountant’s understanding of the nature of the Group, the Acquisition in respect of which the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been compiled, and other relevant engagement circumstances. The engagement also involves evaluating the overall presentation of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information. We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Opinion In our opinion: (a) the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been properly compiled by the Directors on the basis stated; (b) such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Group; and (c) the adjustments are appropriate for the purposes of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information as disclosed pursuant to paragraph 4.29(1) of the Listing Rules. PKF Certified Public Accountants Hong Kong, 31 May 2017 – IV-9 – APPENDIX V SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG The following is an English translation of the summary of the valuation report in respect of Jiangsu Yongneng, which is prepared by Beijing Pan-China for the purpose of inclusion in this circular. Such report is prepared in Chinese and this English translation is provided for your reference only. In the event of any inconsistency between the Chinese and English versions, the Chinese version shall prevail. Beijing Pan-China holds the domestic assets appraisal qualification jointly granted by the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Finance of the PRC. SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT Valuation in relation to the Proposed Acquisition of Equity Interest in Jiangsu Yongneng Photovoltaic Technology Company Limited* by IRICO Group New Energy Company Limited* Tian Xing Ping Bao Zi (2016) No. 1370 As engaged by IRICO Group New Energy Company Limited*, Beijing Pan-China Assets Appraisal Co., Ltd. has conducted a valuation on the entire shareholders’ equity interest of Jiangsu Yongneng Photovoltaic Technology Company Limited* (hereinafter referred to as “Jiangsu Yongneng”) in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, asset valuation standards and principles. I. VALUATION SUBJECT The valuation subject is the entire shareholders’ equity interest of Jiangsu Yongneng. II. VALUATION SCOPE The valuation scope include all assets and liabilities of Jiangsu Yongneng included in the valuation scope as at the valuation base date. III. VALUE TYPE AND ITS DEFINITION The value type for this evaluation is the market value. IV. VALUATION BASE DATE The valuation base date is 31 December 2016. V. ASSUMPTIONS OF THE VALUATION General assumptions: – V-1 – APPENDIX V 1. SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG Transaction : assumption all assets to be valued are assumed to be in transaction and valuers conduct the valuation according to simulated market conditions such as transaction conditions of the assets to be valued. 2. Open market : assumption this is an assumption about market conditions and effects of such market conditions on assets. An open market means a well-developed and competitive market with willing buyers and willing sellers acting voluntarily and rationally at arms’ length, having sufficient opportunities and time to obtain market information and under no compulsion or restrictions to buy or sell. 3. Continuous use : assumption the continuous use assumption is a hypothesis made on the conditions of the market where the assets are intended to be entered as well as the status of the assets in such market conditions. It is first assumed that the assets to be appraised are in use, and it is further assumed that the assets that are in use will be used continuously. Under continuous use assumption, no consideration is given to the conversion of the use of the assets or the use of the assets under the best condition. Thus, the valuation results are subject to a restricted scope of applicability. 4. Going concern : assumption it is an assumption made by taking the whole assets of an enterprise as the object of valuation. In this way, the enterprise operates continually in pursuit of its operation objective under its external environment as the main operating entity. The operator of the enterprise is capable of taking responsibility. The enterprise operates legally and makes appropriate profits to maintain the capability of going concern. VI. VALUATION METHOD: The market approach had not been adopted in this valuation, as it was difficult to search for any transaction cases due to the scarce listed companies comparable to the appraised entity in this valuation. The valuation results based on the income approach are prone to the future profitability, quality of assets, operational abilities and operational risks of the enterprise, while the future profitability of the appraised entity is subject to significant uncertainties, as the photovoltaic industry where it operates is likely to be materially affected by the national policies and the international market. – V-2 – APPENDIX V SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG The asset-based approach can reflect the fair market value of the assets from an asset replacement perspective. We had conducted a comprehensive review and valuation on the assets and liabilities of the appraised entities in accordance with the actual situations of this valuation, and based on the detailed information on assets and liabilities provided by the appraised entity and any necessary information required for the asset-based approach and obtained externally by the valuers, relatively speaking, the results based on the asset-based approach are considered more reliable. Accordingly, the results based on the asset-based approach are chosen as the final valuation conclusion in this valuation. The asset-based approach refers to the method of valuation, in which the value of the valuation target is determined by reasonable appraisal of the value of all on-and-off balance sheet assets and liabilities on the basis of the balance sheet. For the purpose of this valuation, the necessary information for adopting the asset-based approach could be provided by the appraised entities or collected by the valuer externally, which allowed a comprehensive review and valuation on the assets and liabilities of the appraised entities. Therefore, the asset-based approach was adopted for this valuation; The asset based approach first adopts appropriate methods to evaluate the market value of each asset to arrive at the overall asset value of the company, then sums them up to deduct the liabilities for which the company should undertake, and finally arrives at the net asset value of the company. – V-3 – APPENDIX V SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG The valuation process for each type of asset and liability included within the scope of the valuation is clarified as below: The valuation process of various assets and liabilities is stated as follows: 1. Valuation of current assets and liabilities Current assets of the valuation subject include monetary capital, notes receivable, accounts receivable, prepayments, other receivables, inventories and other current assets; liabilities include short term borrowings, notes payable, accounts payable, advanced payments, staff remuneration payable, tax payable, dividends payable and other payables. (1) Monetary capital : it includes cash on hand, bank deposits and other monetary capital. The appraised value of which was determined as the verified book value which was arrived at after checking of cash inventory and the verification of bank reconciliation statements, bank confirmations, and other proofs of cash and bank balances. Funds denominated in foreign currencies are translated into RMB at the exchange rate by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange as at the valuation base date. (2) Notes receivable : notes receivable refer to the commercial bills received by enterprises for selling products or rendering services, etc. All notes receivable in the scope of valuation are bankers’ acceptance. For notes receivable, the valuer checked the book records and the register of notes receivable while making inventories of and verified the notes receivable. Corresponding sales contracts and delivery orders (shipping orders) as well as other original records were also checked for certain notes receivable of large amount. The appraised value was then determined at the verified book value after verification. – V-4 – APPENDIX V (3) SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG Accounts receivable : accounts receivable and other receivables are valued according and other to their likely recoverable amount on the basis that they have receivables been verified. With regard to those receivables which are, with sufficient reason, believed to be fully recoverable, the appraised value is the total amount of the accounts receivable; with regard to the partial amount which is probably irrecoverable, in the event that it is difficult to confirm the amount of irrecoverable receivables, historical information and on-site investigation are used to familiarize the situation, specifically analyze the amount, time and reasons of loans, recovery of the amounts, as well as the capital, credit and current situation of operating management to estimate the partial amount which is probably irrecoverable in accordance with the aging analysis method as the appraised value calculated after deduction of the loss from risk; with regard to those which have conclusive evidences proving that the receivable cannot be recovered, the appraised value will be nil. The “provision of impairment” on the accounts shall be accounted for as zero. (4) Prepayments : the appraised value shall be determined based on the value of assets or rights from corresponding goods that can be recovered. for recoverable goods or rights, the verified book value is taken as the appraised value. Where there is conclusive evidence that the corresponding goods cannot be recovered, or the corresponding assets or interests cannot be formed, the appraised value of such prepayments will be nil. For deferred expense items with corresponding rights or value after the valuation base date, the appraised value shall be determined based on the original amount incurred and the ratio of remaining benefit period to the total amortization period. (5) Inventories : Inventories of enterprises include raw materials, materials in transit at the warehouse, finished goods and goods in process. – V-5 – APPENDIX V SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG Valuers check the inventory declaration sheet against the breakdown, general account and accounting statement and review the relevant accounting records and original vouchers to confirm the existence and ownership of the inventory. We check and verify the internal control system of inventories, incoming, outgoing and retention accounting system for inventories and regular counts system. Through checking the recent in and out records of inventories, we understand the circulation of inventories and make special investigation into the quality of inventories. After verification, we confirm that the internal control system of the enterprise is strict and sound, that the receipt and shipment of inventory and the bills and account books are complete and clear. Valuers made a sample check on the inventories. Samples selected for sample check represent more than 40% of the total inventory, with carrying amount representing more than 60%. We have made a sample check on the in-and-out record of the inventories from the valuation base date to the stock take date, etc., and we confirm the in-and-out volume of inventories from the valuation base date to the stock take date and backward calculated the actual amount of the inventories at the valuation base date; Raw materials : For the purchased raw materials with short inventory period, high marketability and stable market price, the verified book value is taken as the appraised value; – V-6 – APPENDIX V SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG Finished goods : valuation approaches applicable for finished goods include cost approach and market approach, whereas the market approach was mainly adopted in this valuation. For fast moving products, appraised values were determined according to their ex-factory selling price less operating expenses and all taxes; for products with normal sales, appraised values were determined according to their ex-factory selling price less operating expenses, all taxes and appropriate amounts of net profit after tax; for products with poor marketability, appraised values are determined according to their ex-factory selling price less operating expenses, all taxes and net profit after tax; for products that are slow-moving, overstocked and sold with discounts, appraised values are determined according to their net realizable values. The products sold on installment and on consignment shall be deemed as finished products in the valuation provided that the books, original documents and contracts were duly verified; Goods in process : for goods in process and semi-finished goods with a higher degree of finishing, the appraised value shall be determined at the equivalent of the finished products based on the finishedproduct approach. For the goods in process and semi-finished goods with a lower degree of finishing, the verified book value is taken as the appraised value given the short time inputs in terms of labor and material expenses as well as the slight change in value. (6) Other current assets : refer to wealth management products of banks purchased by enterprises. Valuers shall confirm the accuracy and authenticity of the amounts reported through review of the agreements and purchase receipts of wealth management products purchased by enterprises on the basis of verifying correctness, and the book value after verification is recognised as the appraised value. (7) Liabilities : the appraised value of liabilities shall be determined based on the liability items and amounts actually to be assumed by the appraised entities provided that such liabilities were duly checked and verified – V-7 – APPENDIX V 2. SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG Valuation of non-current assets (1) Buildings and constructions (structures) The buildings and constructions are primarily appraised based on cost approach. Appraised value = full replacement price ×comprehensive newness rate 1) Determination of full replacement price of buildings and constructions Full replacement price = comprehensive construction and installation price + preliminary and other expenses + capital cost For large-scale, high-value and significant buildings (structures), their overall construction and installation prices were determined after computing their respective civil construction costs and installation charges according to the quota standards and relevant charging documents implemented locally. For low-value and simple-structured buildings (structures), their overall construction and installation prices were determined by using the unilateral cost method. Preliminary fees and other expenses are determined according to industry standards and relevant local regulations on administrative and institutional fees. The full replacement price was determined after calculating the capital cost based on the lending interest rate on the valuation base date and the normal construction period of the type of buildings. 2) Determination of comprehensive newness rate (A) For high-value and important buildings (structures), the newness rate was determined based on both the surveyed newness rate and the newness rate over useful life. The formula is as follows: Comprehensive newness rate = surveyed newness rate ×60% + theoretical newness rate×40% – V-8 – APPENDIX V SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG In which: Theoretical newness rate (%) = remaining service life/(remaining service life + the serviced life)×100% In determining the surveyed newness rate, construction completion documents of major buildings shall be inspected to learn about the maintenance and management history, while onsite survey shall be conducted to evaluate the three parts including structure, decoration and equipment of the buildings with on-site survey lists filled in and calculate surveyed newness rate. (B) For low-value and simple structured buildings (structures), the newness rate was determined based on useful life approach with adjustment according to the specific condition. The formula is as follows: Newness rate = (service life –serviced life)/service life×100%. (2)Equipment Equipment within the scope of valuation includes three major categories: machinery equipment, transportation equipment and electrical equipment. The equipment is appraised at the cost approach, according to the valuation purpose and the principle of sustainable use and based on the market price in combination with the features of the equipment and the information collected. Appraised value = full replacement price ×comprehensive newness rate 1) Machinery equipment For this valuation, machinery equipment within the scope of valuation including homemade equipment. ① Determination of full replacement price Full replacement price = Purchase price of equipment + freight and miscellaneous charges + installation and debugging expense + basic expenses + other expenses + capital cost-VAT – V-9 – APPENDIX V SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG (A) Purchase price of equipment The purchase price of a homemade equipment was mainly determined based on the quotation of manufacturers or trading companies with reference to the Quotation Manual of Electromechanical Products and the recent contractual price of similar equipment. For certain equipment the quotation of which were not available, the price index approach was adopted in assessing the purchase price. The purchase price of imported equipment is valued by reference to the prevailing or recently settled FOB price or CIF price of comparable imported equipment after verifying the FOB price or CIF price of the equipment by reviewing and checking the import contracts and import declaration forms of relevant equipment. With the prevailing price of the equipment as the base reference of its valuation, the valuation also take into account of the following fees or expenses: marine cargo insurance premiums, customs duties, value-added tax for imported goods, bank fees, handling fees in relation to foreign trade and inspection fees. In respect of the imported equipment of which purchase price is not available upon enquiries, its equipment purchase price is valued by using the price index method. (B) Freight and miscellaneous charges The charge is calculated on the basis of the purchase price and by different rates depending on the distance between the manufacturer and the location of the equipment, the weight, shape and size of the equipment. (C) Installation and debugging charges The charge is calculated on the basis of the purchase price and by different rates depending on the features, weights and difficulty in installation of the equipment. For small equipment and equipment with no need of installation, the charge is not considered. – V-10 – APPENDIX V SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG (D) Basic expenses The basic expenses is calculated by different rates depending on the features of the equipment on the basis of the purchase price and with reference to the Methods for Preparation of Estimates of Construction Projects and Indexes for Estimates issued by the Ministry of Machinery Industry. (E) Other expenses The other expenses include the administrative expenses, the expenses for feasibility report and valuation, design fee, engineering supervision fee, etc. They were calculated according to the other fee standard of the construction projects in combination with the features of the equipment on the basis of the sum of the purchase price, the freight and miscellaneous expenses, basic expenses and installation and debugging expenses. (F) Capital cost The capital cost was calculated evenly over the construction period according to the reasonable period of the project and based on the loan interest rate applicable on the valuation base date. Capital cost = (purchase price of equipment + freight and miscellaneous expenses + installation and debugging fee + basic expenses + other expenses) × loan interest rate × construction period × 1/2 ② Determination of comprehensive newness rate Comprehensive newness rate = surveyed newness rate × 0.6 + theoretical newness rate × 0.4 (A) Surveyed newness rate The surveyed newness rate is determined mainly according to the actual conditions of the equipment, by surveying and scoring various aspects of the equipment one by one, including technical conditions and maintenance of the equipment and the work environment surrounding the equipment. – V-11 – APPENDIX V SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG (B) Theoretical newness rate Theoretical newness rate is determined by reference to the economic life (or remaining service life) and the serviced life of the equipment. Theoretical newness rate = (economic service life – serviced life)/ economic service life × 100% For equipment whose serviced life were longer than the economic service life, the following formula was applied: Theoretical newness rate = remaining service life/(serviced life + remaining service life) × 100% For equipment of lower value with light and simple structure and normal use, the newness rate was determined at service life approach based on the serviced life with consideration of its maintenance condition. ③ Determination of the appraised value The appraised value of machinery equipment = full replacement price × comprehensive newness rate 2) Valuation of Vehicles ① Full replacement price of vehicles The full replacement price of vehicles consists of purchase price (excluding VAT), taxes in connection with purchase of vehicles and other reasonable expenses (comprising three parts such as fees of inspecting the vehicles, license fee and handling fee). The purchase price is valued by reference to the market price of similar vehicles in latest transactions. ② Determination of comprehensive newness rate The comprehensive newness rate is apprised by way of the technically assessed grading approach in combination with the theoretical newness rate. – V-12 – APPENDIX V SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG ③ Determination of the appraised value of vehicles Appraised value = full replacement price of vehicles × comprehensive newness rate 3) Valuation of Electronic Equipment ① Determination of full replacement price for electronic equipment Electronic equipment represents mostly office equipment such as computers, printers and air conditioners. The distributors of the electronic equipment undertake the delivery and installation of such equipment. Their replacement cost are valued by direct reference to their purchase price. ② Determination of newness rate For electronic equipment, air conditioners and other small devices, their comprehensive newness rate is determined mainly according to their economic service life. For large electronic equipment, when determining their comprehensive newness rate, the valuers also consider other factors including the work environment surrounding the equipment and the operating conditions of the equipment. ③ Determination of appraised value Appraised value = full replacement price of electronic equipment × newness rate For vehicles and electronic equipment which were purchased a long time ago, ceased to be produced and have no comparable prices, they are valued mainly by reference to second-hand transaction prices using the market approach. – V-13 – APPENDIX V (3) SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG Land use rights The valuation method adopted in land valuation complies with the requirements and the application conditions stipulated in the Regulations on the Evaluation of Urban Land, and is in line with the valuation purpose. The valuation methods adopted in this valuation were determined pursuant to the Regulations on the Evaluation of Urban Land and based on the development status of local real estate market, the specific characteristics of the valuation subject and the valuation purpose. The common valuation methods include market comparison approach, income capitalization approach, cost approximation approach, residue approach and benchmark land premium coefficient correction approach. Based on the on-site survey and analysis by the valuers, benchmark land premium coefficient correction approach was adopted in the valuation. (4) Other intangible assets Other intangible assets mainly include patent application fees and the purchased software. The appraised value is determined by the valuers based on the verified book value upon inspection of the relevant original vouchers and investigation and verification with regard to the reasonability and correctness of the amortization policy. (5) Deferred income tax assets The value of assets and rights still entitled to the appraised entity after the valuation base date is regarded as the appraised value upon the examination over the books and original vouchers. (6) Other non-current assets Other non-current assets that fall within the scope of the evaluation are insurance wealth management products purchased by Jiangsu Yongneng. The valuers ascertained the authenticity and accuracy of the contract and its amount after reviewing and checking the purchase contract with the premium, the coverage, profits and other items as focal points. As such, the appraised value is determined based on the book value in the evaluation. – V-14 – APPENDIX V SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG VII. BASIS OF VALUATION The basis of economic activities, basis of laws and regulations, basis of valuation standards, basis of asset ownership and basis of price selection, on which this valuation was conducted, are set out as follows: (I) Basis of economic activities Meeting Minutes of IRICO Group New Energy Company Limited (General Manager Office [2016] No.45) (《彩虹集團新能源股份有限公司會議紀要》(總經理辦公[2016]45號)). (II) Basis of laws and regulations 1. Law of the People’s Republic of China on the State-Owned Assets of Enterprises (《中 華人民共和國企業國有資產法》); 2. Company Law of the People’s Republic of China (《中華人民共和國公司法》); 3. Securities Law of the People’s Republic of China (《中華人民共和國證券法》); 4. Property Law of the People’s Republic of China (《中華人民共和國物權法》); 5. Urban Real Estate Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China (《中華人 民共和國城市房地產管理法》); 6. Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China (《中華人民共和國企 業所得稅法》); 7. Regulations for the Implementation of the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China (《中華人民共和國土地管理法實施條例》); 8. Provisional Regulations on Urban Land Use Tax of the People’s Republic of China(《中華人民共和國城鎮土地使用稅暫行條例》); 9. Regulations for the Implementation of the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China (《中華人民共和國企業所得稅法實施條例》); 10. Provisional Regulations on Value-added Tax of the People’s Republic of China (《中 華人民共和國增值稅暫行條例》); – V-15 – APPENDIX V SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG 11. Regulations for the Implementation of the Provisional Regulations on Value-added Tax of the People’s Republic of China (《中華人民共和國增值稅暫行條例實施細 則》); 12. Asset Appraisal Law of the People’s Republic of China (《中華人民共和國資產評估 法》); 13. Other relevant laws and regulations. (III) Basis of valuation standards 1. Asset Valuation Standards – Basic Standards (Cai Qi [2004] No. 20) (《資產評估準 則-基本準則》(財企[2004]20號)); 2. Asset Valuation Professional Ethical Standards – Basic Standards (Cai Qi [2004] No. 20) (《資產評估職業道德準則-基本準則》(財企[2004]20號)); 3. Asset Valuation Professional Ethical Standards – Independence (Zhong Ping Xie [2012] No. 248) (《資產評估職業道德準則-獨立性》(中評協[2012]248號)); 4. Asset Valuation Standards – Valuation Report (Zhong Ping Xie [2007] No. 189) (《資 產評估準則-評估報告》(中評協[2007]189號)); 5. Asset Valuation Standards – Valuation Procedure (Zhong Ping Xie [2007] No. 189) (《資產評估準則-評估程序》(中評協[2007]189號)); 6. Asset Valuation Standards – Valuation Entrustment Contract (Zhong Ping Xie [2007] No. 189) (《資產評估準則-評估委託合同》(中評協[2007]189號)); 7. Asset Valuation Standards – Real Estate (Zhong Ping Xie [2007] No. 189) (《資產評 估準則-不動產》(中評協[2007]189號)); 8. Asset Valuation Standards – Machinery & Equipment (Zhong Ping Xie [2007] No. 189) (《資產評估準則-機器設備》(中評協[2007]189號)); 9. Asset Valuation Standards – Intangible Assets (Zhong Ping Xie [2008] No. 217) (《資 產評估準則-無形資產》(中評協[2008]217號)); 10. Asset Valuation Standards – Enterprise Value (Zhong Ping Xie [2011] No. 227) (《資 產評估準則-企業價值》(中評協[2011]227號)); – V-16 – APPENDIX V SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG (IV) Basis of asset ownership 1. Land use right certificate; 2. Property ownership certificate; 3. Motor vehicles license and registration certificate; 4. Contracts and invoices for acquisition of major equipment as well as relevant agreements, contracts and other documents; 5. (V) Other ownership documents. Basis for price selection in the valuation 1. The asset valuation declaration form and income forecast statement provided by the appraised entities; 2. Relevant construction budget and final account information provided by the enterprise; 3. Financial statements and audit reports provided by the enterprise; 4. Other relevant valuation information recorded and collected by valuers from on-site survey; 5. The primal accounting statements, information in the aspect of financial accounting management, as well as financial information including the relevant agreements, contracts and invoices which are provided by the appraised entities; 6. The statistics, technical standards information as well as price information and data released by the State’s relevant departments, together with the relevant price inquiry information and price determination parameter data collected by our company. – V-17 – APPENDIX V SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG VIII. VALUATION CONCLUSION Valuation conclusion based on the asset-based approach Under the going concern assumption as at the valuation base date, the book value and the appraised value of total assets of Jiangsu Yongneng were RMB958,627,300 and RMB963,845,400, respectively, representing an appreciation of RMB5,218,100 or 0.54%; the book value and the appraised value of its liabilities were RMB873,397,600 and RMB873,397,600, respectively, without any movements; and the book value and the appraised value of its net assets were RMB85,229,700 and RMB90,447,800, respectively, representing an appreciation of RMB5,218,100 or 6.12%. Summary of Asset Valuation Results Unit: RMB0,000 Appraised Appreciation/ Item Book value value depreciation Appreciation rate % Current assets 82,092.97 82,312.35 219.38 0.27 Non-current assets 13,769.76 14,072.19 302.43 2.20 – – – – – – 12,318.90 12,150.48 -168.42 – – – Intangible assets 1,226.50 1,697.35 470.85 38.39 Land use right 1,224.33 1,695.17 470.84 38.46 224.36 224.36 – – Total assets 95,862.73 96,384.54 521.81 0.54 Current liabilities 87,339.76 87,339.76 – – – – – 87,339.76 87,339.76 – – 8,522.97 9,044.78 521.81 6.12 Including: Long-term equity investments Investment properties Fixed assets -1.37 Construction in progress Others Non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets – V-18 – APPENDIX V IX. SUMMARY OF VALUATION REPORT OF JIANGSU YONGNENG NOTES ON SPECIAL ISSUES The following issues are beyond the practicing standards and capabilities that can be estimated by the Company’s registered appraisal staff, but these issues may actually have impacts on the valuation conclusion. Users of this valuation report should pay particular attention to: (I) The “appraised value” referred to herein is a fair valuation presented for the purpose set out expressly herein on the assumption that the assets entrusted for evaluation maintain their uses on a going concern basis with conditions and external economic environments on the valuation base date, which shall bear no liability for any other purposes. (II) The valuation conclusion in the report reflects the market value of the evaluation objects for the purpose of the report on the basis of an open market, and does not include any fees or taxes that shall be borne in the ownership registration or change of relevant assets or makes no tax adjustments for the value addition of the assets evaluation. The valuation conclusion shall be deemed as a guaranteed realizable price of evaluation objects. (III) Premiums or discounts caused by factors such as controlling interest and minority interest have not been taken into consideration in this valuation, nor has the effect of the liquidity of the equity interest entrusted for evaluation. (IV) Where there are any changes in the number of assets and price standards within the effective term after the valuation base date and up to 30 December 2017, proper adjustments shall be made to the valuation conclusion instead of direct utilization. We hereby request users of this report to pay due attention to possible effects of the aforesaid special issues on the valuation conclusion. Beijing Pan-China Assets Appraisal Co., Ltd. Certified Valuers: Wen Lizhi, Liu Yankun 20 March 2017 Contact method for Beijing Pan-China Assets Appraisal Co., Ltd.: Address: 23F, Yuetan Building, No. 2, Yuetan North Street, Beijing Telephone number: (8610) 6808 3855 Fax: (8610) 6808 1109 – V-19 – APPENDIX VI 1. GENERAL INFORMATION RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT This circular, for which the Directors collectively and individually accept full responsibility, includes particulars given in compliance with the Listing Rules for the purpose of giving information with regard to the Company. The Directors, having made all reasonable enquiries, confirm that to the best of their knowledge and belief the information contained in this circular is accurate and complete in all material respects and not misleading or deceptive, and there are no other matters the omission of which would make any statement herein or this circular misleading. 2. DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS (a) Interests and Short Positions of Directors, Supervisors, Chief Executive and Senior Management As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors, Supervisors, chief executives or senior management members of the Company and their respective associates had any interest or short position in the shares, underlying shares and/or debentures (as the case may be) of the Company and/or any of its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) which was (a) required to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including any interest and short position which any such Director, Supervisor, chief executive or member of senior management was taken or deemed to have under such provisions of the SFO); (b) required to be recorded in the register of interests required to be kept by the Company pursuant to section 352 of the SFO; or (c) otherwise required to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Companies as set out in Appendix 10 to the Listing Rules in force as at the Latest Practicable Date. Mr. Si Yuncong and Mr. Huang Mingyan act as the Directors of the Company. Mr. Si Yuncong concurrently acts as the general manager of IRICO Group and Mr. Huang Mingyan concurrently acts as the deputy general manager of IRICO Group. Mr. Ding Wenhui acts as the supervisor and the chairman of the supervisory committee of the Company, and he concurrently serves as the deputy secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, the deputy secretary of discipline inspection commission and the chairman of the employee union of IRICO Group. Save as disclosed above, as at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors was a director or employee of a company which had an interest or short position in the shares and underlying shares of the Company which would fall to be disclosed to the Company under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO. – VI-1 – APPENDIX VI 3. GENERAL INFORMATION COMPETING INTERESTS As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors or, so far as is known to them, any of their respective close associates (as defined in the Listing Rules) was interested in any business (apart from the Group’s business) which competes or is likely to compete either directly or indirectly with the Group’s business (as would be required to be disclosed under Rule 8.10 of the Listing Rules as if each of them were a controlling Shareholder). 4. INTERESTS IN THE ENLARGED GROUP’S ASSETS OR CONTRACTS OR ARRANGEMENTS SIGNIFICANT TO THE ENLARGED GROUP As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors or Supervisors had any interest in any assets which have been, since 31 December 2016 (being the date to which the latest published audited accounts of the Company were made up), acquired or disposed of by or leased to any member of the Enlarged Group, or are proposed to be acquired or disposed of by or leased to any member of the Enlarged Group. As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors or Supervisors was materially interested in any contract or arrangement, subsisting at the date of this circular, which is significant in relation to the business of the Enlarged Group. 5. CONSENT AND QUALIFICATION OF EXPERTS (a) The following are the qualifications of the experts who have given an opinion or advice which is contained in this circular: (b) Name Qualification PKF Certified public accountants Beijing Pan-China Independent valuer qualified in the PRC As at the Latest Practicable Date, the above experts did not have any shareholding directly or indirectly in any member of the Group or any right, whether legally enforceable or not, to subscribe for or to nominate persons to subscribe for securities in any member of the Group and it had no interest, either directly or indirectly, in any assets which have been, since the date to which the latest published audited financial statements of the Company were made up, acquired or disposed of by or leased to or are proposed to be acquired or disposed of by or leased to any member of the Group. – VI-2 – APPENDIX VI (c) GENERAL INFORMATION On the Latest Practicable Date, each of the above experts has given and has not withdrawn its written consent to the issue of this circular with the inclusion herein of its report and reference to its name and letter, where applicable, in the form and context in which it appears. 6. SERVICE CONTRACTS As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors or Supervisors had any existing or proposed service contract with any member of the Enlarged Group (excluding contracts expiring or terminable by the employer within a year without payment of any compensation (other than statutory compensation)). 7. MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE As the Latest Practicable Date, the Directors were not aware of any material adverse change in the financial or trading position of the Group since 31 December 2016, the date to which the latest published audited consolidated financial statements of the Group were made up. 8. MATERIAL LITIGATION As at the Latest Practicable Date, the Company is not engaged in any litigation or claims of material importance and, so far as the Directors are aware, no litigation or claims of material importance is pending or threatened against any member of the Enlarged Group. 9. MATERIAL CONTRACTS The following contracts have been entered into by members of the Enlarged Group (not being contract entered into in the ordinary course of business) within two years immediately preceding the date of this circular which are or may be material: (a) the Equity Acquisition Variation Agreement; (b) the equity transfer agreement dated 28 February 2017 entered into between the Company, Xianyang IRICO Electronics Shadow Mask Co., Ltd.* (咸陽彩虹電子網版有限公司) (“IRICO Shadow Mask”) and Xianyang Zhongdian IRICO Group Holdings Ltd.* (咸陽中電 彩虹集團控股有限公司) (“Zhongdian IRICO”), pursuant to which the Company and IRICO Shadow Mask agreed to sell, and Zhongdian IRICO agreed to acquire 90% equity interest in Kunshan IRICO Industry Co., Ltd.* (昆山彩虹實業有限公司) at a cash consideration of approximately RMB71,440,000; – VI-3 – APPENDIX VI (c) GENERAL INFORMATION the assets transfer agreement dated 28 December 2016 entered into between the Company and Zhongdian IRICO, pursuant to which the Company agreed to transfer the relevant assets of the operation department of special railway lines to Zhongdian IRICO at a cash consideration of approximately RMB4,658,000; (d) the assignment agreement dated 28 September 2016 entered into between the Company and CEC, pursuant to which the Company agreed to transfer the relevant accounts receivable to CEC at a cash consideration of approximately RMB36,199,000; and (e) the equity transfer agreement dated 9 May 2016 entered into between the Company and Zhongdian IRICO, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell, and Zhongdian IRICO agreed to acquire, 60% equity interest in Xianyang IRICO Electronics Accessories Co., Ltd.* (咸陽彩虹電子配件有限公司) at a cash consideration of approximately RMB45,946,000. 10.MISCELLANEOUS (a) The English language text of this circular shall prevail over the Chinese language text. (b) Mr. Chu Xiaohang is the company secretary of the Company. He is responsible for the securities management, legal matters and investor relations of the Company. Mr. Chu joined the Group in July 1991. Mr. Chu graduated from Northwest University with a bachelor’s degree in computer science and is a senior engineer. He obtained a master’s degree in project management from the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He served as a senior project management engineer in the strategic planning department of IRICO Group and head of the office of the Board of the Company. He acted as our joint company secretary of the Company from November 2009 to November 2012. On 20 November 2012, he was appointed as the sole company secretary of the Company. 11. DOCUMENTS FOR INSPECTION Copy of the following documents will be available for inspection during normal business hours at the Company’s principal place of business in Hong Kong at 6/F, Nexxus Building, No. 41 Connaught Road, Central, Hong Kong for a period of 14 days from the date of this circular: (a) the existing articles of association of the Company; (b) the financial information of the Target Group from PKF, the text of which is set out in Appendix II to this circular; – VI-4 – APPENDIX VI (c) GENERAL INFORMATION the report from PKF on the unaudited pro forma financial information of the Enlarged Group, the text of which is set out in Appendix IV to this circular; (d) the valuation report of Jiangsu Yongneng from Beijing Pan-China, the summary of which is set out in Appendix V to this circular; (e) the written consent referred to in the section headed “Consent and Qualification of Experts” in this appendix; (f) the annual reports of the Group for each of the two years ended 31 December 2015 and 2016; (g) the material contracts referred to in the section headed “Material Contracts” in this appendix; (h) the circular of the Company dated 3 April 2017; and (i) this circular. – VI-5 –
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