Lahore University of Management Sciences CS 501 Applied Probability (Cross-listed as: CMPE 501/EE 515/MATH 439) Fall 2012-13 Instructor Room No. Office Hours Webpage Email Telephone TAs TA Office Hours Course URL (if any) Dr. Ihsan Ayyub Qazi SSE 9-114A TBA http://web.lums.edu.pk/~ihsan [email protected] +92 42 3560 8368 TBA TBA LMS (https://lms.lums.edu.pk) Course Basics Credit Hours Lecture(s) Tutorial (per week) 3 2 Per Week 1 Per Week Course Distribution Core Elective Open for Student Category Close for Student Category MS Computer Science Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, and Math Majors All None Duration Duration 75 mins 60 mins COURSE DESCRIPTION How does Google rank webpages in its search results? How are social networks, such as Twitter, able to handle billions of queries every day with large traffic fluctuations? Why simply changing the order of processing of jobs on a computer can reduce latency? What is the risk of using a new medical treatment? How likely is it to rain one week from now? An underlying theme in the above questions is the need for decision-making in the presence of uncertainty. Probability theory allows us to model uncertainty and analyze its effects. Consequently, probability theory plays a central role in fields such as computer science, engineering, management and social sciences where uncertain situations occur frequently. This course deals with the nature, formulation, and analysis of probabilistic situations. It will introduce the fundamentals of probability with special emphasis on applications. The course will provide a rigorous understanding of probability concepts including: Random Variables, Expectations, Joint Distributions, Limit Theorems, Stochastic Processes, Markov Chains, and Queuing Theory. COURSE PREREQUISITE(S) Good preparation in Calculus • COURSE OBJECTIVES To teach students the fundamentals of probability theory • To introduce students to real-world applications of probability theory • To trains students in applying probability concepts for solving real world problems • Learning Outcomes Students will have a solid understanding of probability concepts • Students will be able to apply probability concepts to solve real-world problems • Students will become aware of several real-world applications of probability • Grading Breakup and Policy Quizzes: 20% Assignments: 20% Midterm Examination: 25% Final Examination: 35% Lahore University of Management Sciences Examination Detail Yes/No: Yes Duration: 3 hours Midterm Preferred Date: TBA Exam Exam Specifications: TBA Yes/No: Yes Duration: 3 hours Final Exam Exam Specifications: TBA Textbook(s)/Supplementary Readings Required Text • Introduction to Probability by Bertsekas and Tsitsiklis. Optional Texts • Probability and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering by Alberto Leon Garcia • Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists by Sheldon Ross • Introduction to Probability Models by Sheldon Ross • Stochastic Processes by Sheldon Ross Session 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Topics Course Overview, Sample Space, Events, Counting Conditional Probability, Independence, Bayes’ Rule Discrete Random Variables (RVS): Basic Concepts, PMF, Bernoulli RV Common Discrete RVs (Binomial, Geometric, Poisson) Functions of RVs, Expectation, Mean, Variance Joint Distributions and Conditional Distributions Continuous RVs: Basic Concepts, PDF, CDF, Uniform RV Common Continuous RVs (Exponential, Normal, Pareto [Optional]) Moment Generating Functions, Sums of RVs, Correlation, and Covariance Limit Theorems (Markov, Chebychev, and Chernoff) Limit Theorems (Markov, Chebychev, and Chernoff) Wrap-up Sample paths, Convergence, & Law of Large Numbers (Weak and Strong) Law of Large Numbers Wrap up + Central Limit Theorem MIDTERM EXAM Bernoulli Process: Inter-arrival Times, Kth Arrival Time, Splitting and Merging Poisson Process: Inter-arrival Times, Kth Arrival Time, Splitting and Merging Finite-state Discrete-Time Markov Chains (DTMC) Finite-state DTMCs Wrap-up + Infinite-state DTMCs Infinite-state DTMC Wrap-up Google Search and the Page Rank Algorithm Continuous-Time Markov Chains (CTMC): Translating CTMCs to DTMCs CTMC: Interpretation of CTMCs, Examples of CTMCs Introduction to Queuing Theory, Kendall’s Notation, Little’s Law M/M/1, M/M/1/K (Optional) Queuing Systems PASTA, M/M/m, M/M/m/m M/G/1, Introduction to Scheduling Theory Parameter Estimation, Maximum Likelihood Estimation, Confidence Intervals Final Topics + Course Review Recommended Readings Chapters 1.1, 1.2, & 1.6 Chapters 1.3, 1.4, & 1.5 Chapters 2.1 & 2.2 Chapters 2.2 Chapters 2.3 & 2.4 Chapters 2.5 & 2.6 Chapters 3.1 & 3.2 Chapters 3.1 & 3.3 Chapters 4.1, 4.2, & 4.5 Chapters 7.1 Chapters 7.1 + Notes Chapters 7.2-7.5 Chapters 7.2-7.5 Chapter 5.1 Chapter 5.2 Chapter 6.1 Chapter 6.2-6.3 + Notes Chapter 6.2-6.3 + Notes Notes Chapter 6.4 + Notes Notes Notes Notes Notes Notes Notes
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