Факультет: Медико-биологический
Специальность: Биотехнические системы и технологии
ТЕСТОВЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ
Выберите один правильный ответ:
001. СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ОТ СЛОВА INVESTIGATE
1) –ancy
2) –age
3) –or
002. СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ОТ СЛОВА ELECTRIC
1) –ian
2) –ion
3) –ant
003. СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ОТ СЛОВА CALCULATE
1) –ing
2) –ance
3) –tion
004.СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ОТ СЛОВА OPERATE
1) –tion
2) –ity
3) –ness
005.
1)
2)
3)
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ОТ СЛОВА ILL
–ity
–ness
–ion
006. СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ОТ СЛОВА THICK
1) –ness
2) –less
3) –er
007. СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ОТ СЛОВА OXIDIZE
1) –sion
2) –tion
3) –ness
008. СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ОТ СЛОВА REDUCE
1) –tion
2) –ment
3) –ance
009. STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF BIOTECHNICAL SYSTEMS & TECHNOLOGIES
MUST KNOW … PHYSICS WELL.
1) –
2) a
3) the
010. IS THIS YOUR … TEXTBOOK?
,
1) –
2) the
3) a
011. THERE ARE TEN … STUDENTS IN OUR GROUP.
1) –
2) the
3) -a
012. MY FATHER IS … ENGINEER.
1) –
2) an
3) the
013. I CAN’T OPERATE THE EQUIPMENT IN …OPERATING-ROOM.
1) –
2) the
3) an
014. TO START THIS DEVICE, PRESS … BUTTON.
1) the
2) –
3) a
015. THE NEW LABORATORY EQUIPMENT WILL BE DELIVERED ON … 4TH OF JUNE.
1) the
2) –
3) a
016. I ENTERED … MEDICAL UNIVERSITY LAST YEAR.
1) a
2) –
3) the
017. DOES LITMUS PAPER CHANGE … COLOUR IN ACIDIC AND BASIC
CONDITIONS?
1) it
2) its
3) it's
018. WHAT WERE … LAST WORDS?
1) his
2) he
3) him
019. THESE ROSES SMELL VERY GOOD. COULD YOU GIVE … TO ME, PLEASE?
1) it
2) them
3) they
020. IF STUDENTS PASS THE EXAMS, … GET A SCHOLARSHIP PAID BY THE
GOVERNMENT.
1) their
2) they
3) them
021. THE BLOOD IS A STICKY, RED FLUID. … CIRCULATES THROUGHOUT THE
BODY AND CARRIES OXYGEN TO THE ORGANS AND TISSUES OF THE BODY.
1) It
2) She
3) Its
,
022. THE HUMAN HEART HAS A MASS OF BETWEEN 250 AND 350 GRAMS AND IS
ABOUT THE SIZE OF A FIST. … IS LOCATED ANTERIOR TO THE VERTEBRAL
COLUMN AND POSTERIOR TO THE STERNUM.
1) He
2) Him
3) It
023. THE CAROTID ARTERIES ARE THE FOUR PRINCIPAL ARTERIES OF THE NECK
AND HEAD. … HAVE TWO SPECIALIZED REGIONS: THE CAROTID SINUS AND THE
CAROTID BODY.
1) Them
2) They
3) Their
024. “YOU HAVE MADE TOO … MISTAKES IN YOUR TEST”, THE TEACHER SAID.
1) many
2) much
3) few
025. VERY … STUDENTS KNEW THE CORRECT ANSWER.
1) a few
2) little
3) few
026. I DON’T KNOW … ABOUT WATER METABOLISM.
1) much
2) little
3) few
027. THERE ISN’T … TIME LEFT.
1) little
2) many
3) much
028. AS TIME PASSED, THE PATIENT’S CONDITION GOT … .
1) badder
2) more bad
3) worse
029. WE KNOW HIM… THAN YOU.
1) the best
2) better
3) more good
030. SHE IS THE … STUDENT IN THE GROUP.
1) best
2) most good
3) better
031. MY… SISTER IS STILL IN THE UNIVERSITY.
1) more younger
2) younger
3) most younger
032. IT IS ONE OF THE … QUESTIONS OF OUR CONFERENCE.
1) more important
2) most important
3) importanter
033. HEALTH IS … THAN WEALTH.
1) better
2) more better
,
3) the best
034. This report is the … of all.
1) most interesting
2) more interesting
3) interesting
035. … YOU SPEAK ANY FOREIGN LANGUAGES?
1) Could
2) Must
3) Can
036. WE ARE LIMITED OF TIME. WE … LEAVE NOW TO BE IN TIME FOR OUR
CLASSES.
1) should to
2) must
3) have to
037. WHEN YOU ARE IN THE READING ROOM, YOU … NOT MAKE ANY NOISE.
1) could
2) might
3) must
038. JOHN … OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT.
1) can
2) may
3) must
039. … YOU SPEAK UP A BIT? I … UNDERSTAND A WORD.
1) May, may not
2) Can, cannot
3) Must, must not
040. YOU … DO YOUR HOME ASSIGNMENTS EVERY DAY IF YOU DON’T WANT TO
GET BAD MARKS.
1) may
2) must
3) should
041. COCCI … STICK TOGETHER IN CHAINS OR IN CLUSTERS.
1) must
2) could
3) can
042. ENZYMES … HAVE A SPECIFIC STRUCTURE TO FUNCTION.
1) may
2) must
3) might
043. ENGLISH IS AN INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE AND IT …WITHIN MOST
SCHOOL SYSTEMS.
1) teach
2) is taught
3) teaches
044. THE CELL …. BY A WATERY MEDIUM KNOWN AS THE EXTRACELLULAR
FLUID.
1) is surrounded
2) surrounds
3) surround
045. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE … OUR
UNDERSTANDING OF CELL STRUCTURE.
1) are revolutionized
,
2) revolutionize
3) revolutionized
046. DO YOU KNOW HOW MANY CELLS… BY VIRUSES?
1) are destroyed
2) destroy
3) is destroyed
047. PROTEIN MOLECULES CALLED ENZYMES … CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN
CELLS.
1) are catalized
2) catalize
3) catalizes
048. WHEN VIRUSES … OR … THE CELLS THEY INVADE, THEY PRODUCE VIRAL
DISEASES.
1) damage, destroy
2) are damaged, are destroyed
3) were damaged, were destroyed
049. TRANSFER RNA (tRNA) IS A SMALL MOLECULE COMPRISING A SINGLE
STARND AND IT … BY NUCLEAR DNA.
1) are manufactured
2) is manufactured
3) manufactures
050. THE SWEDISH BOTANIST LINNAEUS … LIVING ORGANISMS TOGETHER
ACCORDING TO THEIR BASIC SIMILARITIES.
1) groups
2) grouped
3) were grouped
051. THE CELL … A PART OF ENERGY TO MAINTAIN CELL STRUCTURE.
1) uses
2) use
3) is using
051. ACID RAIN … OR … WILDLIFE IN LAKES, RIVERS, AND FORESTS, AND
DAMAGES THE SURROUNDING PLANT LIFE.
1) poisons, kills
2) is poisoning, is killing
3) poison, kill
052. THEY … A NEW VACCINE AT THE MOMENT.
1) is developing
2) are developing
3) develop
053. WORLD TEMPERATURES … CURRENTLY.
1) is rising
2) are rising
3) rises
054. WE … A RESEARCH INTO THE PROPERTIES OF RETROVIRUSES AT THE
MOMENT.
1) is doing
2) are doing
3) do
055. POLAR SEA ICE … CURRENTLY AT AN UNPRECEDENTED RATE.
1) are melting
2) is melting
3) melts
,
056. WE … THE HOSPITAL-BASED COMPUTER SYSTEM AT THE MOMENT.
1) are upgrading
2) upgrade
3) upgrades
057. ПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ ПЕРЕВОД ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ “КЛЕТКА – ЭТО ОСНОВНАЯ
ЕДИНИЦА ЖИЗНИ”:
1) The cell is the fundamental unit of life.
2) The cells are structural components of organisms.
3) The cell is an individual unit.
058. ПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ ПЕРЕВОД ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ “ГОЛОВНОЙ МОЗГ – ОСНОВНОЙ
ОРГАН В ТЕЛЕ ЧЕЛОВЕКА”:
1) The stimuli come to the brain from sense organs.
2) The brain is enclosed into the skull.
3) The brain is the main organ of the human body.
059. ПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ ПЕРЕВОД ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ “В БОЛЬНИЧНЫХ ЛАБОРАТОРИЯХ
ИМЕЕТСЯ МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ, НЕОБХОДИМОЕ ПАТОЛОГАМ И
ЛАБОРАНТАМ ДЛЯ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ЛАБОРАТОРНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ И ТЕСТОВ”:
1) Laboratories have medical equipment that the pathologists and laboratory assistants use
to conduct research.
2) Hospital laboratories have medical equipment that the pathologists and laboratory
assistants use to conduct research and perform tests.
3) Laboratories have equipment that the laboratory assistants use to perform tests.
060. ПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ ПЕРЕВОД ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ “ЕСЛИ ДОКТОР НАПРАВЛЯЕТ
ПАЦИЕНТА НА РЕНТГЕНОГРАФИЮ, РЕНТГЕНОЛОГИ ЧАСТО ИСПОЛЬЗУЮТ
КОМПЬТЕРНЫЙ ТОМОГРАФ”:
1) If a doctor sends an individual for radiological films, technicians often use a computerized
tomography scan machine.
2) If a doctor sends an individual for instrumental examination, technicians often use a computerized
tomography scan machine.
3) If a doctor sends an individual for instrumental examination, specialist often use a stethoscope.
061. ПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ ПЕРЕВОД ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ “ПОСКОЛЬКУ ЛАЗЕР НА
ДИОКСИДЕ УГЛЕРОДА ДЕЙСТВУЕТ В ИНФРАКРАСНОЙ ОБЛАСТИ СПЕКТРА, ДЛЯ
ИХ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА НЕОБХОДИМЫ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ”:
1) Because CO2 laser operates in the ultraviolet, special materials are necessary for their
construction.
2) Because CO2 laser operates in the infrared, special materials are not necessary for their
construction.
3) Because CO2 laser operates in the infrared, special materials are necessary for their
construction.
062. ДАЙТЕ ОТВЕТ НА ВОПРОС "WHAT FUNCTIONS DO CELLS PERFORM?"
Cells are very small indeed - a typical cell is only about 0.1 mm in diameter. Cells have a
variety of forms and functions. They create and maintain all anatomical structures and perform
all vital physiological functions. The human body contains trillions of cells, and all our activities
- from running to thinking - result from the combined and coordinated responses of millions or
even billions of cells. Yet each cell functions as an individual entity. Today, the study of cellular
structure and function, or cytology, is a part of the broader discipline of cell biology,
incorporating aspects of biology, chemistry, and physics. The human body contains two general
classes of cells: sex cells and somatic cells. Sex cells are also called germ cells or reproductive
cells. Somatic cells (soma, body) include all the other cells in the human body.
,
1) Cells perform a structural function.
2) Cells are needed for reproduction.
3) Cells perform all vital physiological functions in the human body.
063. ДАЙТЕ ОТВЕТ НА ВОПРОС "WHERE DOES THE ELECTRICAL IMPULSE, WHICH
CAUSES MI, START? "
Myocardial contraction results from a change in voltage across the cell membrane
(depolarisation), which leads to an action potential. Although contraction may happen
spontaneously, it is normally in response to an electrical impulse. This impulse starts in the
sinoatrial (SA) node, a collection of pacemaker cells located at the junction of the right atrium
and superior vena cava. These specialised cells depolarise spontaneously, and cause a wave of
contraction to pass across the atria. Following atrial contraction, the impulse is delayed at the
atrioventricular (AV) node, located in the septal wall of the right atrium. From here His-Purkinje
fibres allow rapid conduction of the electrical impulse via right and left branches, causing almost
simultaneous depolarisation of both ventricles, approximately 0.2 seconds after the initial
impulse has arisen in the sinoatrial node. Depolarisation of the myocardial cell membrane causes
a large increase in the concentration of calcium within the cell, which in turn causes contraction
by a temporary binding between two proteins, actin and myosin. The cardiac action potential is
much longer than that of skeletal muscle, and during this time the myocardial cell is
unresponsive to further excitation.
1) It starts in the semilunar valve.
2) This impulse starts in the sinoatrial node.
3) It starts in the atrioventricular valve.
064. ДАЙТЕ ОТВЕТ НА ВОПРОС “WHAT DOES DEPOLARISATION AT THE
SINOATRIAL NODE CAUSE”?
There is a similar cycle on both sides of the heart, but the pressures in the right ventricle and
pulmonary arteries are less than those in the left ventricle and aorta. Systole refers to contraction,
while diastole refers to relaxation. Both contraction and relaxation can be isometric, when
changes in intraventricular pressure occur without a change in length of the muscle fibres. The
cycle starts with depolarisation at the sinoatrial node leading to atrial contraction. Until this time
blood flow into the ventricles has been passive, but the atrial contraction increases filling by 2030%. Ventricular systole causes closure of the atrioventricular valves (1st heart sound), and
contraction is isometric until intraventricular pressures are sufficient to open the pulmonary and
aortic valves, when the ejection phase begins. The volume of blood ejected is known as the
stroke volume. At the end of this phase ventricular relaxation occurs, and the pulmonary and
aortic valves close (2nd heart sound). After isometric relaxation ventricular pressures fall to less
than atrial pressures. This leads to opening of the atrioventricular valves and the start of
ventricular diastolic filling. The whole cycle then repeats following another impulse from the
sinoatrial node.
1) It causes ventricular relaxation.
2) It results in atrial contraction.
3) It leads to the opening of the atrioventricular valves and the start of ventricular diastolic
filling.
065. ДАЙТЕ ОТВЕТ НА ВОПРОС “WHAT HELPS TO CONDUCT NERVE IMPULSES”?
The human nervous system consists of billions of nerve cells (or neurons) plus supporting
(neuroglial) cells. Neurons are able to respond to stimuli (such as touch, sound, light, and so on),
conduct impulses, and communicate with each other (and with other types of cells like muscle
cells). The nucleus of a neuron is located in the cell body. Extending out from the cell body are
processes called dendrites and axons. These processes vary in number & relative length but
always serve to conduct impulses (with dendrites conducting impulses toward the cell body and
,
axons conducting impulses away from the cell body). Neurons can respond to stimuli and
conduct impulses because a membrane potential is established across the cell membrane. In other
words, there is an unequal distribution of ions (charged atoms) on the two sides of a nerve cell
membrane.
1) It is the nucleus of the neuron.
2) Dendrites and axons help to conduct impulses to the cell body.
3) Neuroglial cells conduct impulses to the cell body.
066. WE … THE PROJECT YET.
1) didn't finish
2) did not finished
3) have not finished
067. PHYSICS ... CRITICALLY IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS TO HEALTH EVER
SINCE THE BIRTH OF MEDICINE 5000 YEARS AGO.
1) have made
2) has made
3) made
068. THE MICROBIOLOGISTS … RECENTLY THAT THE DISEASE IS CAUSED BY
STAPHYLOCOCCI.
1) has found
2) founded
3) have found
069. THE POSSIBILITY OF USING LIGHT IN TREATING ILLNESS … FOR THOUSANDS
OF YEARS.
1) has been known
2) have been known
3) was known
070. THE ANCIENT GREEKS AND EGYPTIANS ... SUNLIGHT AS A THERAPY.
1) used
2) have used
3) has used
071. THE EARLIEST MEDICAL APPLICATIONS FOR LASERS … IN
OPHTHALMOLOGY AND DERMATOLOGY.
1) were
2) was
3) have been
072. JUST A YEAR AFTER THE LASER WAS INVENTED, GOLDMAN ... THE FIRST
RESEARCHER TO USE A LASER TO TREAT A HUMAN SKIN DISEASE.
1) becomes
2) has become
3) became
073. FIBER LASERS … ONE OF THE HOTTEST TOPICS IN PHOTONICS IN RECENT
YEARS, PARTICULARLY AS THE TECHNOLOGY … IN ITS RELIABILITY.
1) has become, has grown
2) have become, has grown
3) became, grew
074. PEOPLE FORGET THAT WE CANNOT SURVIVE WITHOUT ANIMALS AND
PLANTS AND THAT THE NATURE … THIS PERFECT MECHANISM OF DEPENDENCE
AMONG ALL SPECIES IN OUR PLANET.
1) have created
2) created
3) has created
075. WORLDWIDE USE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY IN MEDICINE … IN THE
,
EARLY 1950s WITH THE RISE OF THE COMPUTERS.
1) has begun
2) began
3) begin
076. THE VALUE OF CLEAN, HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT RICH … MANY ANIMAL
AND PLANT SPECIES IS PRICELESS.
1) of
2) on
3) in
077. THE AREA OF PHOTOMEDICINE ALSO ENABLES LASERS TO BE USED ... BOTH
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT.
1) on
2) in
3) at
078. COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY SCAN MACHINE WILL SHOW CYSTS,
TUMOURS, OR FOREIGN BODIES IF ANY EXIST ... THE PERSON’S BODY.
1) at
2) inside
3) in
079. I PASSED MY EXAM … CALCULUS.
1) in
2) at
3) from
080. TECHNICIANS WHO WORK ... THE LABS USUALLY HAVE TO MEET CERTAIN
EDUCATION AND TRAINING CRITERIA BEFORE ALLOWED TO USE THE
EQUIPMENT.
1) out of
2) in
3) away from
081. SENSORS ARE ATTACHED ... THE PATIENT AND ARE USED TO MONITOR
PULSE RATE, TEMPERATURE, BREATHING RATE, BLOOD OXYGEN LEVELS, ETC.
1) at
2) to
3) after
082. THE COMPUTER PROCESSES THE DATA, THEN OUTPUTS FULL-COLOUR
IMAGES, SOMETIMES ... 3D, GIVING VIEWS ... THE PATIENT’S BODY.
1) at, to
2) in, to,
3) in, of
083. THERE … MANY STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY.
1) is
2) are
3) be
084. IT ... ESSENTIAL THAT THE MEDICAL DETAILS OF EVERY PATIENT IS
RECORDED ACCURATELY SO THAT THE CORRECT DIAGNOSIS CAN BE MADE.
1) is
2) be
3) will be
085. THERE ... DIFFERENT TYPES OF MICROSCOPES LIKE FLUORESCENCE
MICROSCOPES,
LABORATORY
MICROSCOPES,
STEREO
INSPECTION
MICROSCOPES AND EDUCATIONAL MICROSCOPES.
1) is
,
2) are
3) be
086. PREVIOUSLY, LASER SYSTEMS ... VERY LARGE AND COMPLICATED
EQUIPMENT.
1) is
2) was
3) were
087. THERE ... DIFFERENT TYPES OF MEDICAL EQUIPMENT RANGING FROM X-RAY
MACHINES TO HEART MONITOR EQUIPMENT.
1) is
2) be
3) are
088. SOME OF THE MOST COMMON USES OF ULTRASOUND ... THE FOLLOWING:
CONFIRMATION OF VIABLE PREGNANCY, DETECTION OF DEVELOPMENTAL
ABNORMALITIES, EVALUATION OF BLOOD FLOW IN BLOOD VESSELS, ETC.
1) is
2) are
3) be
089. THERE ... SEVERAL PROBLEMS THAT CAN ENDANGER THE QUALITY OF
DRINKING WATER.
1) are
2) were
3) be
090. BLOOD GAS ANALYZER IS AN INSTRUMENT ... TO MEASURE THE PARTIAL
PRESSURE OF OXYGEN, CARBON DIOXIDE, AND CARBON MONOXIDE IN BLOOD.
1) using
2) used
3) is used
091. THE CARBON DIOXIDE LASER WAS ONE OF THE EARLIEST GAS LASERS ...,
AND IS STILL ONE OF THE MOST USEFUL.
1) developing
2) developed
3) is developed
092. EACH LASER OPERATES WITHIN A VERY NARROW WAVELENGTH RANGE
AND THE LIGHT ... IS COHERENT.
1) emitting
2) having been emitted
3) emitted
093. THE HIGHLY-... POWER FROM THE LASER CAUSES THE RETINA TO
REATTACH.
1) localizing
2) localized
3) localize
094. LASER-... SYSTEMS ARE ALSO STARTING TO REPLACE THE X-RAY
TRADITIONALLY ... IN MAMMOGRAPHY.
1) basing, using
2) based, used
3) based, having used
095. THE OBJECT OF ECOLOGY IS ... THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE PLANTS
AND ANIMALS WITH THEIR PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT.
1) to study
2) studying
,
3) having studied
096. THE PURPOSE OF THIS ARTICLE IS ... THE INCIDENCE OF THE FLU IN THIS
REGION.
1) evaluation
2) to evaluate
3) evaluating
097. IT IS DIFFICULT ... DEVELOPED ECOLOGICAL CONSCIENCE FROM
POPULATION OF POOR COUNTRIES AS LONG AS THEIR PRIMARY GOAL IS HOW
TO SURVIVE.
1) expecting
2) to expect
3) expectation
098. CURRENT MODERN TECHNOLOGIES COULD BE WISELY USED ... ECOLOGICAL
DISASTERS.
1) to prevent
2) prevention
3) preventing
099. PROCESS OF NATURAL SELECTION USUALLY LASTS VERY LONG, THUS ...
SPECIES ENOUGH TIME TO COMPLETELY ADAPT TO NEW CONDITIONS.
1) to give
2) giving
3) having given
100. THE INCREASING AIR TEMPERATURES IN THE ARCTIC HAVE CAUSED AN
INCREASE IN RAINFALL AND A DECREASE IN SNOWFALL, ... THE SEA ICE MORE
SUSCEPTIBLE TO MELTING.
1) making
2) to make
3) made
,