AAPICU ANNUAL CONFERENCE 2014 Frank Newport Gallup Editor in Chief Scottsdale, Arizona February 21, 2014 Copyright © 2014 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. Five Trends That Are Shaping Our Future I. LOSS OF FAITH IN GOVERNMENT 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I. LOSS OF FAITH IN GOVERNMENT Rise of Independents 11 PARTY IDENTIFICATION 12 I. LOSS OF FAITH IN GOVERNMENT Rise of Independents Increased polarization among those left 13 14 15 16 17 I. LOSS OF FAITH IN GOVERNMENT Rise of Independents Increased polarization among those left Move to libertarian positions on social issues – Partly as a distrust of government 18 19 20 21 I. LOSS OF FAITH IN GOVERNMENT Rise of Independents Increased polarization among those left Move to libertarian positions on social issues – Partly as a distrust of government Although military still very positively positioned, American public’s patience wears thin with longest war in nation’s history 22 23 24 I. LOSS OF FAITH IN GOVERNMENT Rise of Independents Increased polarization among those left Move to libertarian positions on social issues – Partly as a distrust of government America involved in the longest war in nation’s history, and American public's patience wears thin Attempts to address major healthcare issue run into headwinds – Partly as a distrust of government 25 26 27 I. LOSS OF FAITH IN GOVERNMENT Rise of Independents Increased polarization among those left Move to libertarian positions on social issues – Partly as a distrust of government America involved in the longest war in nation’s history, and American public's patience wears thin Attempts to address major healthcare issue run into headwinds – Partly as a distrust of government Americans eager for dramatic reforms in way government works 28 29 30 31 II. THE BIG DIALECTIC: PUSH BACK FROM THOSE CONVINCED GOVERNMENT MUST FIX PROBLEMS AND HELP THE DISADVANTAGED 32 “I’m a Democrat. But I believe what Republican Abraham Lincoln believed: That government should do for people only what they cannot do better by themselves, and no more. That’s why my education reform offers more competition, and more control for schools and states. That’s why we’re getting rid of regulations that don’t work. That’s why our health care law relies on a reformed private market, not a government program.’ “On the other hand, even my Republican friends who complain the most about government spending have supported federally financed roads, and clean energy projects, and federal offices for the folks back home.” 33 "With or without this Congress, I will keep taking actions that help the economy grow.“ "We can either settle for a country where a shrinking number of people do really well while a growing number of Americans barely get by, or we can restore an economy where everyone gets a fair shot, and everyone does their fair share, and everyone plays by the same set of rules.“ “Join me in a national commitment to train 2 million Americans with skills that will lead directly to a job. My administration has already lined up more companies that want to help." 34 MAJOR DIVIDING POINTS IN AMERICAN POLITICS People free to do what they want morally without social structure and cultural constraints Need social and cultural constraints on social structures and moral issues No gov’t involvement in fixing problems, economy Much gov’t involvement in fixing problems, economy Libertarians Democrats. liberals Republicans, conservatives ?? Populists? 35 PROPER ROLE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Republicans Independents Democrats % % % 5 Gov’t should take active steps in every area to improve life for citizens 8 19 33 4 8 11 25 3 24 28 26 2 29 19 9 1 Gov’t should do only most basic functions 29 22 8 36 37 38 39 40 III. AS NEVER BEFORE, DEMOGRAPHICS ARE DESTINY Age 41 DEMOCRATIC OVER REPUBLICAN GAP: 2013 Leaned Party Identification 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% -5.00% -10.00% -15.00% 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 42 BABY BOOM IMPACT: LET ME COUNT THE WAYS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Social Security and Medicare. Healthcare. Funeral industry. Religion. Travel and vacation market. Legal industry. Charity and volunteer work. Causes and special interests. Housing industry. Financial advice industry. Dining out industry. Politics. 43 44 III. AS NEVER BEFORE, DEMOGRAPHICS ARE DESTINY Age Ethnicity 45 46 47 48 IV. THE CONTINUING IMPACT AND POWER OF RELIGION 49 SEVEN FACTORS WHICH WILL AFFECT THE INFLUENCE AND ROLE OF RELIGION IN SOCIETY IN THE FUTURE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Silver Tsunami Marital and fertility patterns Increasing market-sensitive innovations of unbranded religion Recognition of well-being and health benefits of religion Migration to more religious states Change in relationship between women and religion Democratic embrace of religion 50 SEVEN FACTORS WHICH WILL AFFECT THE INFLUENCE AND ROLE OF RELIGION IN SOCIETY IN THE FUTURE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Silver Tsunami Marital and fertility patterns Increasing market-sensitive innovations of unbranded religion Recognition of well-being and health benefits of religion Migration to more religious states Change in relationship between women and religion Democratic embrace of religion 51 % HIGHLY RELIGIOUS BY AGE National Adults 65% 60% 55% 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69 72 75 78 81 84 87 90 2012 52 SEVEN FACTORS WHICH WILL AFFECT THE INFLUENCE AND ROLE OF RELIGION IN SOCIETY IN THE FUTURE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Silver Tsunami Marital and fertility patterns Increasing market-sensitive innovations of unbranded religion Recognition of well-being and health benefits of religion Migration to more religious states Change in relationship between women and religion Democratic embrace of religion 53 % HIGHLY RELIGIOUS, BY CHILDREN IN HOME Yes, have children No, do not have children 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 2012 54 % HIGHLY RELIGIOUS, BY MARITAL STATUS Married Not married 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 2012 55 SEVEN FACTORS WHICH WILL AFFECT THE INFLUENCE AND ROLE OF RELIGION IN SOCIETY IN THE FUTURE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Silver Tsunami Marital and fertility patterns Increasing market-sensitive innovations of unbranded religion Recognition of well-being and health benefits of religion Migration to more religious states Change in relationship between women and religion Democratic embrace of religion 56 57 SEVEN FACTORS WHICH WILL AFFECT THE INFLUENCE AND ROLE OF RELIGION IN SOCIETY IN THE FUTURE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Silver Tsunami Marital and fertility patterns Increasing market-sensitive innovations of unbranded religion Recognition of well-being and health benefits of religion Migration to more religious states Change in relationship between women and religion Democratic embrace of religion 58 59 SEVEN FACTORS WHICH WILL AFFECT THE INFLUENCE AND ROLE OF RELIGION IN SOCIETY IN THE FUTURE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Silver Tsunami Marital and fertility patterns Increasing market-sensitive innovations of unbranded religion Recognition of well-being and health benefits of religion Migration to more religious states Change in relationship between women and religion Democratic embrace of religion 60 61 SEVEN FACTORS WHICH WILL AFFECT THE INFLUENCE AND ROLE OF RELIGION IN SOCIETY IN THE FUTURE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Silver Tsunami Marital and fertility patterns Increasing market-sensitive innovations of unbranded religion Recognition of well-being and health benefits of religion Migration to more religious states Change in relationship between women and religion Democratic embrace of religion 62 % HIGHLY RELIGIOUS, BY GENDER 75% Male Female 65% 55% 45% 35% 25% 15% 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69 72 75 78 81 84 87 90 2012 63 SEVEN FACTORS WHICH WILL AFFECT THE INFLUENCE AND ROLE OF RELIGION IN SOCIETY IN THE FUTURE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Silver Tsunami Marital and fertility patterns Increasing market-sensitive innovations of unbranded religion Recognition of well-being and health benefits of religion Migration to more religious states Change in relationship between women and religion Democratic embrace of religion 64 65 PRESIDENT OBAMA, WHITE HOUSE PRAYER BREAKFAST, FEBRUARY, 2012 I believe in God’s command to “love thy neighbor as thyself.” I know the version of that Golden Rule is found in every major religion and every set of beliefs -– from Hinduism to Islam to Judaism to the writings of Plato….For me as a Christian, it also coincides with Jesus’s teaching that “for unto whom much is given, much shall be required.” It mirrors the Islamic belief that those who’ve been blessed have an obligation to use those blessings to help others, or the Jewish doctrine of moderation and consideration for others…..And when I decide to stand up for foreign aid, or prevent atrocities in places like Uganda, or take on issues like human trafficking, it’s not just about strengthening alliances, or promoting democratic values, or projecting American leadership around the world, although it does all those things and it will make us safer and more secure. It’s also about the biblical call to care for the least of these –- for the poor; for those at the margins of our society. ….. 66 PRESIDENT OBAMA, WHITE HOUSE PRAYER BREAKFAST, FEBRUARY, 2012 In my moments of prayer, I’m reminded that faith and values play an enormous role in motivating us to solve some of our most urgent problems, in keeping us going when we suffer setbacks, and opening our minds and our hearts to the needs of others….We can’t leave our values at the door…I wake up each morning and I say a brief prayer, and I spend a little time in scripture and devotion. 67 V. 237 YEARS AFTER THE COLONIES UNITED TO FORM A UNION, STATES REMAIN IMMENSELY DIFFERENTIATED ON MANY DIMENSIONS 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 A FEW WORDS ABOUT YOUNG PEOPLE, COLLEGE, EDUCATION Lower expectations? 75 76 A FEW WORDS ABOUT YOUNG PEOPLE, COLLEGE, EDUCATION Lower expectations? Living at home with deleterious consequences? 77 78 79 80 A FEW WORDS ABOUT YOUNG PEOPLE, COLLEGE, EDUCATION Lower expectations? Living at home with deleterious consequences? College still seen as highly valued, but.... 81 82 83 84 85 A FEW WORDS ABOUT YOUNG PEOPLE, COLLEGE, EDUCATION Lower expectations? Living at home with deleterious consequences? College still seen as highly valued Online education: Threat or menace? 86 87 88 A FEW WORDS ABOUT YOUNG PEOPLE, COLLEGE, EDUCATION Lower expectations? Living at home with deleterious consequences? College still seen as highly valued The online threat Choosing and paying for college 89 90 91 THANK YOU! QUESTIONS? 92
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