Name_________________________________ Date__________________________________ Water Treatment WebQuest SAFE DRINKING WATER! How do we get it? What process does water go through to become safe enough to drink? Read the following websites to find out. Use this diagram and the one on the second website to help you learn about this process. (All links are found on my website!) Go to: http://www.epa.gov/safewater/kids/watertreatmentplant/ & http://www.freedrinkingwater.com/images-water-quality/public-water-treatment.gif Water enters the treatment plant from a river, reservoir or well and is first screened to remove leaves, twigs and other large objects. Write 2-3 sentences describing what happens in the next steps of the water treatment. Coagulation: _________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Sedimentation: _______________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Filtration: ___________________________ ___________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Disinfection: _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (Sometimes other treatments such as fluoridation or pH adjustment may occur at the end of this stage.) Storage:________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ (After storage, water travels via pipelines to homes and businesses.) 1 Name __________________________________ Water Treatment WebQuest Now that you know how water is made safe to drink, what happens to water that goes down the drain or toilet? Follow the path the WebQuest takes you to discover the answer! Go to http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/wuww.html Read what wastewater is and why we treat it. Wastewater is ___________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ What are some reasons why we treat wastewater? a. _____________________________________________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________________________________ c. _____________________________________________________________________________ d. _____________________________________________________________________________ Now go to http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/wwvisit.html to identify and briefly describe the steps of the wastewater treatment process. Step 1: _______________________This is _____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Step 2: _______________________This is ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Step 3: _______________________This is ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Step 4: _______________________This is ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Step 5: _______________________This is ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Step 6: _______________________This is ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Step R: _______________________This is ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3 Check out the diagram on the following website. (You will have to scroll down to see it.) Read and follow its steps and see how it relates to the diagram on the previous page. www.aboutus.org/Drinking_Water_Quality_And_The_Contamination_of_Public_Drinking_Supplies See the virtual tour of the Roanoke Valley's Sewage Treatment Facility http://www.westernvawater.org/WebMgmt/ywbase61b.nsf/vwContentByKey/N2686QYD890CDATEN and specifically click on the Biosolids Treatment steps to see what happens to the "solid" sewage! Look at the picture showing green grass. Why is one part of the grass greener than the other part? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ See a slide show of steps of sewage treatment http://www.metrocouncil.org/environment/Kids/01.htm Any singing volunteers? Here are the words to the "Flush It" song! http://www.ci.tacoma.wa.us/envirokids/Activities/songs.htm#Flush And the website you'll never forget.(USE HEADPHONES) "Sewage in your Face" http://www.sandiego.gov/mwwd/kids/index.shtml Look at each section and tell what you learned and/or liked from each Hear it! ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Eat it! _________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Learn it! ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Videos _________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Sewer Games ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I hope you enjoyed learning about how we get clean (potable) water and what happens to all that wastewater that leaves our homes. Remember, the water we use today is the same water used by people thousands of years ago and we must keep it clean for the people of the future! 4
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