From: Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphate Preserves Adenosine Triphosphate but Not Intracellular pH during Hypoxia in Respiring Neonatal Rat Brain Slices Anesthes. 1998;88(2):461-472. Figure Legend: Figure 4. This schematic diagram begins at the bottom left, where a sup 13 C label is shown in bold type at the C2 position of glucose-6-phosphate ([2-sup 13 C]G6P). Naturally abundant carbon,12C, has no magnetic moment, and is nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-invisible. The position of13C in the next step of glycolysis is shown immediately to the bottom right. The label remains in the C2 position after phosphoglucose isomerase converts G6P into [2-sup 13 C]fructose-6-phosphate ([2-sup 13 C]F6P); however, when [2-sup 13 C]G6P traverses the pentose phosphate pathway, decarboxylation puts the 13C label in the C1 position, causing the formation [1-sup 13 C]F6P. Distinctly different chemical shifts characterize the13 resonance peaks for these two Date of download: 7/31/2017 Copyright © 2017 American Society of Anesthesiologists. AllC-NMR rights reserved. isotopomers, i.e., these two molecules that are identical except for the location of an isotope label. Measured relative to the
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