Africa RISING overview and update Irmgard Hoeschle-Zeledon Africa RISING Coordinator East and Southern Africa 3rd Annual Review and Planning meeting, Africa RISING ESA Project, 9-12 September 2014 Mandate: “Through action research and development partnerships, Africa RISING will create opportunities for smallholder farm households to move out of hunger and poverty through sustainably intensified farming systems that improve food, nutrition, and income security, particularly for women and children, and conserve or enhance the natural resource base.” Sustainable agricultural intensification: (Montpellier Panel Report, 2013) • Producing in a durable way more units of output per unit input (land, labor, water, biodiversity, inorganic chemicals, organic matter, seeds, financial capital, knowledge, infrastructure, etc.) through - their efficient and prudent use - new combinations of these inputs - use of supportive innovations (e.g. communication, marketing, precision agriculture, …) Sustainable agricultural intensification: • Conserve or enhance natural resources for improved environmental services and cultural value (smaller environmental footprint) • Increased resilience of the farming systems • Livelihood perspective: whole-farm and household issues; focus not only on economic aspects but also on social, nutritional, gender, cultural conditions Components of sustainable agricultural intensification: • Genetic: improved varieties and breeds • Ecological: better use natural factors (sunlight, soil, water, biodiversity) • Socio-economic: enabling environment (fair and transparent markets; strengthened FOs, CBOs, extension services; women empowerment; informed decision making) The wider USAID context: • In line with USAID country missions’ priorities • Implemented in FtF target areas • Research to backstop other FtF investments • In line with the CGIAR Humidtropics CRP • Need for conceptual harmonization between the Africa RISING country projects • Strong collaboration with USAID missions and other USAID Bureaus (e.g. Africa Bureau) What we do: Integrated farming systems research Ken Giller, WUR Where do we stand? Guiding principle identified in 2012: stepwise approach to sustainable intensification which requires the adoption of various SI technologies Our trajectory: (TZ, MAL) • • 2012: quick wins 2012/13: (i) situation analysis (baseline, agronomic, livestock, vegetables production & consumption, pest and disease, post-harvest losses, mycotoxin prevalence, social & institutional constraints to adoption, soil surveys, characterization of farming hh); (ii) evaluation of disciplinary SI technologies (crop varieties, fodder species, fertilizers, water harvesting & conservation) and some combinations (doubled up legumes, rotations, intercropping, crops/fertilizer, crops/ water harvesting) • 2013/2014: increased number of research sites (i) situation analysis (baseline surveys, farming systems & value chain analyses), establishment of R4D platform (Babati) and IP (KK) (ii) integration of farmer selected or “proven-by research” technologies; new: livestock, vegetables, post-harvest & nutrition technologies; some farmers’ preferred technologies subjected to impact and adoption studies Africa RISING Years 1-3 • • • • • Site selection Situation analysis Partnership building Design of research Implementation 2014-2016: greater integration of technologies further refining assessment of their potential impact on the natural resource base identifying what really works for who (farm typologies) looking further into the drivers of technology adoption (value addition for better marketability, shelf life; demonstrated profitability and social acceptability, cost-benefit analyses, identification of best-fit technologies) consolidating/strengthening R4D Platforms/IPs new partners for promotion & scaling of proven technologies technical support to other FtF projects Conceptual progress towards sustainable intensification Cross-cutting studies (impact, markets, nutrition, gender, policy…) and actions (scaling…) C+L+S Toward full SI C+L; C+S; L+S C, L, S Baseline, FSA, Discipline surveys Low hanging fruits, Team building 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-15 Mateete Bekunda 2014-2016: greater integration of technologies further refining assessment of their potential impact on the natural resource base identifying what really works for who (farm typologies) looking further into the drivers of technology adoption (value addition for better marketability, shelf life; demonstrated profitability and social acceptability) consolidating/strengthening R4D Platforms/IPs new partners for promotion & scaling of proven technologies scientific support to other FtF projects • • • • • Africa RISING Years 3-5 Implementation with higher integration Research refinement & expansion (e.g., IPM, socio-economic studies) Platforms Transfer of research outputs Scientific support to FtF projects Update on changes and highlights since September 2013: • collaboration with SIMLEZA Project in Eastern Province of Zambia (funded by USAID mission, addit. funds received from BFS) • new project component with MSU to study the Impact of Sustainable Intensification on Landscapes and Livelihoods in Zambia; funded by USAID Africa Bureau; will help making further investment Decisions in Zambia, lessons for other Africa RISING sites • proposal to USAID Tanzania mission on strategic scientific support to NAFAKA and TUBOCHA 2013/2014 Fund allocation Institution/Country Funds ($) MSU ICRISAT CIMMYT CIAT SELIAN AVRDC ILRI IITA (further sub-contracts) CIMMYT (Zambia) IITA (Zambia) WU (Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania) Malawi Tanzania Zambia 725,000 648,000 198,000 189,000 55,000 69,000 156,000 405,000 175,000 105,000 117,000 745,000 1,747,000 350,000 Field visits: • September 2013: USAID delegation in Zambia • January 2014: Chief Scientist and Coordinator in Malawi and Zambia • March 2014: USAID Delegation in Tanzania; Researchers visit to Malawi • April 2014: Steering Committee members in Tanzania Capacity building: 21 students for BA, MSc or PhD attached to the project 16 from Africa, 6 female, 4 from iAGRI Student Sex Country of Research Africa RISING Supervisor University Degree Period F Country of Origin Tanzania Semeni Ngozi (iAGRI) Tanzania Per Hillbur MSc May 14 - May 15 Marco Sanka (iAGRI) M Tanzania Tanzania Per Hillbur MSc Nov 14 - Aug 15 Maria Klerfelt Johansson F Sweden Tanzania Per Hillbur Egerton Univ, Kenya Makerere Univ, Uganda Gothenburg Univ, Sweden BA Mar 14 - Sept 14 Marcus Bengtsson M Sweden Tanzania Per Hillbur Gothenburg Univ, Sweden BA Mar 14 - Sept 14 Christopher Alex Msongore M Tanzania Tanzania SUA, Tanzania MSc 2013 - 2014 Chacha Nyangi (iAGRI) John Joseph Malley Leonard Joseph Marwa Alphonse Haule Mawazo Shitindi (iAGRI) M M M M M Tanzania Tanzania Tanzania Tanzania Tanzania Tanzania Tanzania Tanzania Tanzania Tanzania 2013 - 2014 2014 - 2015 2014 - 2017 2014 - 2015 2013 - 2016 M Zambia Tanzania PhD 2013 - 2016 Isaac Jambo M Malawi Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia Jeroen Groot & Mateete Bekunda SUA, Tanzania SUA, Tanzania SUA, Tanzania SUA, Tanzania Tuskegee Univ, USA University of Nairobi, Kenya Wageningen University, The Netherlands MSc MSc PhD MSc. PhD Gregory Sikumba Adebayo Abass Fen Beed Fen Beed Ben Lukuyu Ben Lukuyu Mateete Bekunda Ben Lukuyu PhD 2014 - 2018 Student Sex Country of Origin Country of Research Africa RISING Supervisor University Degree Period Michelle Hockett F USA Malawi Robert Richardson MSU, USA MSc 2013 - 2014 Alex Smith M USA Malawi Sieg Snapp & Regis Chikowo MSU, USA MSc 2013 - 2014 Edward Mzumara M Malawi Malawi Regis Chikowo & Wezi Mhango LUANAR, Malawi MSc 2013 - 2014 Soflet Mwafulirwa F Malawi Malawi Agnes Mangwela LUANAR, Malawi MSc 2013 - 2014 Erin Anders F USA Malawi Sieg Snapp & Regis Chikowo MSU, USA PhD 2013 - 2016 Justin Chipomho M Zimbab we Malawi and Zimbabwe Regis Chikowo & Sieg Snapp University of Zimbabwe PhD 2013 - 2016 Anita Kaleba F Zambia Zambia Christian Thierfelder UNIZA, Zambia MSc 2013 - 2014 John Banda M Zambia Zambia Christian Thierfelder UNIZA, Zambia MSc 2013 - 2014 Frederick Mwansa M Zambia Zambia Christian Thierfelder UNIZA, Zambia MSc 2013 - 2014 Thank You Africa Research in Sustainable Intensification for the Next Generation africa-rising.net The presentation has a Creative Commons licence. 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