BP Statistical Review
of World Energy
June 2011
bp.com/statisticalreview
What’s inside?
1
Introduction
1
2
6
Group chief executive’s introduction
2010 in review
Reserves
Production and consumption
Prices
Refining
Trade movements
20 Natural gas
20
22
27
28
Reserves
Production and consumption
Prices
Trade movements
30 Coal
30
32
Reserves and prices
Production and consumption
35 Nuclear energy
35
36
Consumption
38 Renewable energy
Oil
6
8
15
16
18
36 Hydroelectricity
Consumption
38
39
Other renewables consumption
Biofuels production
40 Primary energy
40
41
Consumption
Consumption by fuel
44 Appendices
44
44
45
Approximate conversion factors
Definitions
More information
About this Review
For 60 years, the BP Statistical Review of
World Energy has provided high-quality, objective
and globally consistent data on world energy
markets. The Review is one of the most widely
respected and authoritative publications in the field
of energy economics, used for reference by the
media, academia, world governments and energy
companies. A new edition is published every June.
Methodology
The following methodological changes have been made to this
year’s Review:
• Fuels used as inputs for conversion technologies (gas-to-liquids,
coal-to-liquids, and coal-to-gas) are counted as production for
the source fuel and the outputs are counted as consumption
for the converted fuel.
• A new table has been added to the Review for consumption
of commercial electricity produced from renewable sources.
Electricity from renewable sources is converted to tonnes of
oil equivalent following the same methodology used for
nuclear and hydroelectricity, and is included in the primary
energy consumption calculation.
• A new table has been added for biofuels production. Biofuels
consumption continues to be included in oil consumption data
(see footnotes to oil consumption table).
Find out more online
BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2011 is available online
at www.bp.com/statisticalreview. The website contains all the tables
and charts found in the latest printed edition, plus a number of
extras, including:
• Historical data from 1965 for many sections.
• Additional data for natural gas, coal, hydroelectricity, nuclear
energy, electricity and renewables.
• An energy charting tool, where you can view predetermined
reports or chart specific data according to energy type, region
and year.
• An oil, natural gas and LNG conversion calculator.
• PDF versions and PowerPoint slide packs of the charts, maps
and graphs, plus an Excel workbook of the historical data.
Appendices
For approximate conversion factors
and definitions see page 44.
View or order this Review at
bp.com/statisticalreview
About BP
BP is one of the world’s largest oil and gas companies, serving
millions of customers in more than 90 countries across six continents.
Our business segments are Exploration and Production, and Refining
and Marketing. Through these business segments, we provide fuel
for transportation, retail brands and energy for heat and light.
Disclaimer
The data series for proved oil and gas reserves in BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2011
does not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved
reserves at company level, for instance, under UK accounting rules contained in the Statement of
Recommended Practice, ‘Accounting for Oil and Gas Exploration, Development, Production and
Decommissioning Activities’ (UK SORP) or as published by the US Securities and Exchange
Commission, nor does it necessarily represent BP’s view of proved reserves by country. Rather, the
data series has been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data.
Guide to navigation
BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2011 uses
the following icons and colour coding to help you navigate
your way quickly and easily through the document. Icons
and colours represent various energy types so you can
see, at a glance, which section you are in.
Oil
Natural gas
Coal
Nuclear energy
Hydroelectricity
Renewable energy
Primary energy
Group chief executive’s introduction
Bob Dudley
GroupChiefExecutive
June2011
Energyin2010–
astrongrebound
Welcometothe60thanniversaryeditionoftheBPStatisticalReview
ofWorldEnergy.Sixtyyearsisalongtime,andtheenergyworldhas
seenbreathtakingchangeoverthisperiod–intechnology,inpolitical
andeconomicsystems,andinmanyotherfacetsoftheenvironment
inwhichcompanieslikeoursoperate.Andyettheneedforrigorous
informationonglobalenergyseemsmoreimportanttodaythanever.
Thedatahaschangeddramatically–butthisReview’spurpose
remainsthesameasitwasin1951:toprovidethemosttimely,
objectiveglobalenergydataavailable.
TheStatisticalReviewhasevolvedinresponsetochanges
intheworld’senergymix,aswellastheincreasinglyglobalmarkets
thatdistributethatenergy.Whatbeganasareviewofglobaloildata
hasexpandedovertheyearstoincludenaturalgas,coal,nuclear
energyandhydroelectricity.Additionalonlinecontentwasaddedas
theinternetgrewinimportance.Thisyear,weareincludingforthe
firsttimeintheprintedReviewtablesonrenewableenergy.
Thestorytoldbythedatainthisyear’sReviewisthatofa
strongreboundofglobalenergyconsumptionin2010,followingthe
globalrecession.Consumptiongrowthreached5.6%,thehighest
ratesince1973.Itincreasedstronglyforallformsofenergyandin
allregions.Totalconsumptionofenergyin2010easilysurpassedthe
pre-recessionpeakreachedin2008.Whileconsumptioninemerging
economiescontinuedtoriserapidly,OECDcountriesalsosawgrowth
wellaboveaverage.Globally,energyconsumptiongrewmorerapidly
thantheeconomy,meaningthattheenergyintensityofeconomic
activityincreasedforasecondconsecutiveyear.Thedataimplies
thatglobalCO2emissionsfromfossilfuelconsumptionwillalsohave
grownstronglylastyear.
Thesefactsposeimportantquestionsforourindustryandthe
countrieswhereweproduceandprovideenergy.Theydemonstrate
theneedtoredoubleeffortstoreduceenergyintensityandpursue
asustainablemixforthefuture.Theyalsopointtotheneedfor
continuinginvestmenttoprovidetheincreasingvolumesofenergy
thattheworldrequires–allthetimemakingsurethatsafetyisour
utmostpriority,somethingofwhichweareverymindfulinBP,
followinglastyear’stragedyintheGulfofMexico.
Encouragingly,lastyear,thestrongrecoveryinenergy
consumptionwasaccompaniedbystronggrowthinproduction.
However,energypricesdiverged:oilpricesreboundedglobally,
whilenaturalgasandcoalpricesvariedbyregion.Notsurprisingly,
higherpricesmeantthatoilsawtheweakestconsumptiongrowth
amongfossilfuelslastyear.OPECproductioncuts,institutedduring
theglobalrecession,remainedineffectthroughout2010(andsofar
thisyear)andinformalproductionincreaseswerenotsufficientto
avoidhigherpricesinthefaceofthestrongrecoveryinconsumption.
NaturalgaspricesremainedweakinNorthAmerica–where
productionofshalegascontinuedtoclimb–andwereonaverage
lowerincontinentalEurope,inpartduetochangesincontractual
pricingarrangements.GlobalLNGandUKspotpricesincreased
morestronglyinthefaceofrobustconsumptiongrowth.Coalprices
grewrobustlyinEurope,butwereweakintheUSandJapan.
Eventssofarthisyearhavekepttheworld’sfocusonenergy:
thetragictsunamiinJapanandunrestintheArabworldhave
disruptedenergyflows,andrisingprices‘atthepump’haveraised
concernsaboutslowingtheeconomicrecovery.Inuncertaintimes
suchasthese,theStatisticalReview’slong-standingfocuson
objectiveglobalenergydataprovidesmuch-neededperspective
tohelpinformthinkinginbusiness,governmentsandcivilsociety.
Wehopethatyouwillfindthis60theditiontobeausefulsource
ofinformationandinsight.
IwouldliketothankBP’seconomicsteamandallthosearound
theworldwhohavehelpedpreparethisReview–inparticularthose
ingovernmentinmanycountrieswhoreporttheofficialdata.
1 2010 in review
Overview
Globalenergyconsumptionin2010rebounded
strongly,drivenbyeconomicrecovery.The
growthinenergyconsumptionwasbroad-based,
withmatureOECDeconomiesjoiningnon-OECD
countriesingrowingatabove-averagerates.
Allformsofenergygrewstrongly,withgrowthin
fossilfuelssuggestingthatglobalCO2emissions
fromenergyusegrewatthefastestrate
since1969.
Energypricedevelopmentsweremixed.
Oilpricesremainedinthe$70-80rangeformuch
oftheyearbeforerisinginthefourthquarter.
WiththeOPECproductioncutsimplementedin
2008/09stillinplace,averageoilpricesforthe
yearasawholewerethesecond-higheston
record.Naturalgaspricesgrewstronglyinthe
UKandinmarketsindexedtooilprices(including
muchoftheworld’sLNG);butpricesremained
weakinNorthAmerica–whereshalegas
productioncontinuedtoincrease–andin
continentalEurope(partlyduetoagrowingshare
ofspot-priceddeliveries).Coalpricesremained
weakinJapanandNorthAmerica,butrose
stronglyinEurope.
1
Images
1 DowntownMelbourne,Victoria,Australia.
2 DeepwaterGunashliplatform,Azerbaijan.
Energy developments
Worldprimaryenergyconsumption–whichthisyearincludesfor
thefirsttimeatimeseriesforcommercialrenewableenergy–
grewby5.6%in2010,thelargestincrease(inpercentageterms)
since1973.ConsumptioninOECDcountriesgrewby3.5%,the
strongestgrowthratesince1984,althoughthelevelofOECD
consumptionremainsroughlyinlinewiththatseen10yearsago.
Non-OECDconsumptiongrewby7.5%andwas63%abovethe
2000level.Consumptiongrowthacceleratedin2010forallregions,
andgrowthwasaboveaverageinallregions.Chineseenergy
consumptiongrewby11.2%,andChinasurpassedtheUSasthe
world’slargestenergyconsumer.Oilremainstheworld’sleading
fuel,at33.6%ofglobalenergyconsumption,butoilcontinuedto
losemarketshareforthe11thconsecutiveyear.
Globalenergyconsumption;
thestrongestgrowthsince1973.
China’sshareofglobalenergy
consumption;theworld’slargest.
2
+5.6%
%
20.3
2010inreview
Oil
2
DatedBrentaveraged$79.50perbarrelin2010,anincreaseof29%
fromthe2009butstillnearly$18perbarrelbelowthe2008record
level.Otherbenchmarkcrudesregisteredsimilarincreases.Very
strongconsumptiongrowthandcontinuingOPECproductionrestraint
helpedtopushpriceshigherlateintheyear,withpricesreachinga
peaknear$94atyear-end.
Afterfallingfortwoconsecutiveyears,globaloilconsumption
grewby2.7millionbarrelsperday(b/d),or3.1%,toreacharecord
levelof87.4millionb/d.Thiswasthelargestpercentageincrease
since2004butstilltheweakestglobalgrowthrateamongfossilfuels.
OECDconsumptiongrewby0.9%(480,000b/d),thefirstincrease
since2005.OutsidetheOECD,consumptiongrowthwasarecord
2.2millionb/d,or5.5%.GrowthremainedrobustinChinaandMiddle
Easterncountries,withChineseconsumptiongrowingby860,000
b/dor10.4%.Drivenbytheeconomicrecovery,middledistillates
(+4.4%)werethefastest-growingrefinedproductcategoryglobally.
Globaloilproductionincreasedby1.8millionb/d,or2.2%,
butdidnotmatchtherapidgrowthinconsumption.Thegainsin
productionweresharedbetweenOPECandnon-OPECproducers.
OPECproductioncutsimplementedlatein2008weremaintained
throughout2010,althoughrelaxedproductiondisciplineandrising
outputnotsubjecttoproductionallocationsresultedinanincrease
of960,000b/d,or2.5%.ThelargestincreaseswereinNigeria
(+340,000b/d)andQatar(+220,000b/d).
OilproductionoutsideOPECgrewby860,000b/d,or1.8%,
thelargestincreasesince2002.GrowthwasledbyChina–which
recordeditslargestproductionincreaseever–theUS,andRussia.
ContinueddeclinesinNorway–whichsawtheworld’slargestdecline
–andtheUKpartlyoffsetgrowthelsewhere.Non-OPECcountries
accountedfor58.2%ofglobaloilproductionin2010,roughlythe
sameshareasin2000.
Globalcruderunsincreasedby1.8millionb/d,or2.4%.
Non-OECDcountriesaccountedfor85%oftheincrease,andfor
thefirsttimeaccountedforamajorityofglobalthroughput.Chinese
throughputgrewby1millionb/d,or13.4%.Globalrefinerycapacity
utilizationroseto81.5%.Refiningcapacityincreasedby720,000b/d
lastyear,theslowestgrowthsince2003.However,theaggregate
growthfigurehidesnetreductionsintheOECDmarketsofEurope,
Japan,theUSandCanada.Capacityadditionswereconcentratedin
thenon-OECD,withgrowthinChina(640,000b/d)accountingfor
almost90%oftheglobaltotal.Installedrefiningcapacityinthe
non-OECDnowexceedsthatoftheOECDby1.5millionb/d.
Aftertwoconsecutivedeclines,globaloiltradegrewby2.2%,
or1.2millionb/d,withnetAsiaPacificimportsaccountingfornearly
90%ofthegrowth.NetimportsgrewrobustlyinChina(+14.6%,
680,000b/d)andJapan(+7.1%,280,000b/d).Netexportgrowthwas
largelyfromtheFormerSovietUnion(+7.2%,570,000b/d)andthe
MiddleEast(+2.6%,470,000b/d).Thegrowthinglobaltradewas
roughlysplitbetweencrudeandrefinedproducts,thoughcrudestill
accountsfor70%ofglobaloiltrade.
Growthinglobaloilconsumption;
theweakestamongfossilfuels.
+3.1%
3 2010inreview
Natural gas
1
Worldnaturalgasconsumptiongrewby7.4%,themostrapid
increasesince1984.Consumptiongrowthwasaboveaverage
inallregionsexcepttheMiddleEast.TheUShadtheworld’s
largestincreaseinconsumption(involumetricterms),risingby
5.6%andtoanewrecordhigh.RussiaandChinaalsoregistered
largeincreases–thelargestvolumetricincreasesinthecountry’s
historyineachcase.ConsumptioninotherAsiancountriesalso
grewrapidly(+10.7%),ledbya21.5%increaseinIndia.
Globalnaturalgasproductiongrewby7.3%.Production
grewrapidlyinRussia(+11.6%,withtheworld’slargestvolumetric
increase),theUS(+4.7%)andQatar(+30.7%).TheUSremained
theworld’slargestproducer,withsupplyofunconventionalgas
continuingtogrowdespiteweakNorthAmericannaturalgas
prices(whichtradedatrecorddiscountstocrudeoilin2011)–
whileCanadianproductionsawtheworld’slargestdecline,falling
forafourthconsecutiveyear.
4
Globalnaturalgastradeincreasedbyarobust10.1%in2010.A22.6%
increaseinLNGshipmentswasdrivenbya53.2%increaseinQatari
shipments.AmongLNGimporters,thelargestvolumetricgrowthwas
inSouthKorea,theUKandJapan.LNGnowaccountsfor30.5%of
globalgastrade.Pipelineshipmentsgrewby5.4%,ledbygrowthin
Russianexports.
Naturalgasconsumptiongrowth;
thestrongestsince1984.
+7.4%
2010inreview
Other fuels
2
29.6%
1.8%
48.2%
Coal’sshareofglobalenergy
consumption;thehighest
since1970.
Shareofrenewablesinglobal
energyconsumption.
Chineseshareofglobal
coalconsumption.
Coalconsumptiongrewby7.6%in2010,thefastestglobal
growthsince2003.Coalnowaccountsfor29.6%ofglobalenergy
consumption,upfrom25.6%10yearsago.Chineseconsumption
grewby10.1%;Chinalastyearconsumed48.2%oftheworld’scoal
andaccountedfornearlytwo-thirdsofglobalconsumptiongrowth.
Butconsumptiongrowthwasrobustelsewhereaswell:OECD
consumptiongrewby5.2%,thestrongestgrowthsince1979,with
stronggrowthinallregions.Globalcoalproductiongrewby6.3%,
withChina(+9%)againaccountingfortwo-thirdsofglobalgrowth.
Elsewhere,coalproductiongrewrobustlyintheUSandAsiabut
fellintheEU,helpingtoexplaintherelativestrengthofcoalprices
inEurope.
Globalhydroelectricandnuclearoutputeachsawthestrongest
increasessince2004.Hydroelectricoutputgrewby5.3%,withChina
accountingformorethan60%ofglobalgrowthduetoacombination
ofnewcapacityandwetweather.Worldwidenuclearoutputgrewby
2%,withthree-quartersoftheincreasecomingfromOECDcountries.
Frenchnuclearoutputroseby4.4%,accountingforthelargest
volumetricincreaseintheworld.
Otherrenewableenergysourcescontinuedtogrowrapidly.
Globalbiofuelsproductionin2010grewby13.8%,or240,000b/d,
constitutingoneofthelargestsourcesofliquidsproductiongrowth
intheworld.GrowthwasdrivenbytheUS(+140,000b/d,or17%)
andBrazil(+50,000b/d,or11.5%).Renewableenergyusedinpower
generationgrewby15.5%,drivenbycontinuedrobustgrowthin
windenergy(+22.7%).Theincreaseinwindenergyinturnwas
drivenbyChinaandtheUS,whichtogetheraccountedfornearly
70%ofglobalgrowth.Theseformsofrenewableenergyaccounted
for1.8%ofglobalenergyconsumption,upfrom0.6%in2000.
Additionalinformation–includinghistoricaltimeseries
forthefuelsreportedinthisReview;furtherdetailonrenewable
formsofenergy;andelectricitygeneration–isavailable
atwww.bp.com/statisticalreview.
3
4
5
Images
1 Gasreceptionfacility,Peterhead
powerstation,Aberdeenshire,UK.
2 Diggerworkinginacoalmine.
3 HooverDam,Nevada,US.
4 PaloVerdenuclearpowerplant,
Nevada,US.
5 Producingcellulosicethanolat
Verenium’scellulosicbiofuels
business,Louisiana,US.
Acknowledgements
Wewouldliketoexpressoursinceregratitudetothemanycontactsworldwide
whoprovidethepublicly-availabledataforthispublication,andtotheresearchers
attheHeriot-WattUniversityEnergyAcademywhoassistinthedatacompilation.
5 Oil
Proved reserves
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad&Tobago
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Italy
Kazakhstan
Norway
Romania
RussianFederation
Turkmenistan
UnitedKingdom
Uzbekistan
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
SaudiArabia
Syria
UnitedArabEmirates
Yemen
OtherMiddleEast
Total Middle East
Algeria
Angola
Chad
RepublicofCongo(Brazzaville)
Egypt
EquatorialGuinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
Sudan
Tunisia
OtherAfrica
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
OPEC
Non-OPEC‡
EuropeanUnion#
FormerSovietUnion
Canadianoilsands•
Provedreservesandoilsands
At end 1990
Thousand
million
barrels
At end 2000
Thousand
million
barrels
At end 2009
Thousand
million
barrels
Thousand
million
tonnes
33.8
11.2
51.3
96.3
1.6
4.5
2.0
1.4
0.8
0.6
60.1
0.6
71.5
n/a
0.6
0.8
n/a
8.6
1.5
n/a
n/a
4.0
n/a
65.3
80.8
92.9
100.0
97.0
4.4
3.0
260.3
1.9
98.1
2.0
0.1
659.6
9.2
1.6
–
0.8
3.5
–
0.9
22.8
17.1
0.3
1.7
0.9
58.7
3.2
1.1
16.0
5.6
5.4
3.6
0.3
0.2
1.0
36.3
1003.2
115.4
763.4
176.5
8.1
63.3
n/a
n/a
30.4
18.3
20.2
68.9
3.0
8.5
2.0
4.6
0.9
0.9
76.8
1.3
97.9
1.2
1.1
0.9
25.0
11.4
1.2
59.0
0.5
4.7
0.6
2.3
107.9
99.5
112.5
96.5
5.8
16.9
262.8
2.3
97.8
2.4
0.2
696.7
11.3
6.0
0.9
1.7
3.6
0.8
2.4
36.0
29.0
0.6
0.4
0.7
93.4
4.9
1.2
15.2
5.3
5.1
4.5
0.5
2.0
1.3
40.1
1104.9
93.3
849.7
168.2
8.8
87.1
163.3
1268.2
30.9
32.1
11.7
74.6
2.5
12.9
1.4
6.3
1.1
0.8
211.2
1.4
237.6
7.0
0.9
1.0
39.8
7.1
0.5
76.7
0.6
2.8
0.6
2.3
139.2
137.0
115.0
101.5
5.5
25.9
264.6
2.5
97.8
2.7
0.1
752.6
12.2
13.5
1.5
1.9
4.4
1.7
3.7
46.4
37.2
6.7
0.4
0.7
130.3
4.1
1.1
14.8
5.8
4.3
5.8
0.4
4.5
1.3
42.2
1376.6
92.0
1068.6
182.6
6.2
125.4
143.1
1519.6
3.7
5.0
1.6
10.3
0.3
2.0
0.3
0.9
0.2
0.1
30.4
0.2
34.3
1.0
0.1
0.1
5.5
0.8
0.1
10.6
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.3
19.0
18.8
15.5
14.0
0.7
2.7
36.3
0.3
13.0
0.3
†
101.8
1.5
1.8
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.5
6.0
5.0
0.9
0.1
0.2
17.4
0.4
0.1
2.0
1.2
0.6
0.8
0.1
0.6
0.2
6.0
188.8
12.4
146.0
25.5
0.8
17.3
23.3
212.0
At end 2010
Thousand
million
Share
barrels
oftotal
30.9
32.1
11.4
74.3
2.5
14.2
1.9
6.2
1.2
0.8
211.2
1.4
239.4
7.0
0.9
1.0
39.8
6.7
0.5
77.4
0.6
2.8
0.6
2.4
139.7
137.0
115.0
101.5
5.5
25.9
264.5
2.5
97.8
2.7
0.1
752.5
12.2
13.5
1.5
1.9
4.5
1.7
3.7
46.4
37.2
6.7
0.4
2.3
132.1
4.1
1.1
14.8
9.0
4.2
5.8
0.4
4.4
1.3
45.2
1383.2
91.4
1068.4
188.7
6.3
126.1
143.1
1526.3
2.2%
2.3%
0.8%
5.4%
0.2%
1.0%
0.1%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
15.3%
0.1%
17.3%
0.5%
0.1%
0.1%
2.9%
0.5%
◆
5.6%
◆
0.2%
◆
0.2%
10.1%
9.9%
8.3%
7.3%
0.4%
1.9%
19.1%
0.2%
7.1%
0.2%
◆
54.4%
0.9%
1.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.3%
3.4%
2.7%
0.5%
◆
0.2%
9.5%
0.3%
0.1%
1.1%
0.7%
0.3%
0.4%
◆
0.3%
0.1%
3.3%
100.0%
6.6%
77.2%
13.6%
0.5%
9.1%
R/P
ratio
11.3
26.3
10.6
14.8
10.6
18.3
6.5
34.1
21.6
15.6
*
28.9
93.9
18.5
9.9
25.0
62.1
8.5
14.8
20.6
7.6
5.8
18.7
17.5
21.7
88.4
*
*
17.4
45.2
72.4
17.8
94.1
27.7
9.3
81.9
18.5
20.0
33.7
18.2
16.7
17.1
41.2
76.7
42.4
37.8
14.6
44.2
35.8
19.9
17.5
9.9
30.0
11.8
22.2
3.6
32.6
11.3
14.8
46.2
13.5
85.3
15.1
8.8
25.6
orethan100years.
*M
◆Lessthan0.05%.
essthan0.05.
†L
xcludesFormerSovietUnion.
‡E
#E xcludesLithuaniaandSloveniain1990.
•‘Remainingestablishedreserves’,lessreserves‘underactivedevelopment’.
Notes:Proved reserves of oil–Generallytakentobethosequantitiesthatgeologicalandengineeringinformationindicateswithreasonablecertaintycanberecoveredinthefuturefrom
knownreservoirsunderexistingeconomicandoperatingconditions.Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio–Ifthereservesremainingattheendofanyyeararedividedbytheproduction
inthatyear,theresultisthelengthoftimethatthoseremainingreserveswouldlastifproductionweretocontinueatthatrate.Source of data –Theestimatesinthistablehavebeen
compiledusingacombinationofprimaryofficialsources,third-partydatafromtheOPECSecretariat,Oil & Gas JournalandanindependentestimateofRussianreservesbasedoninformation
inthepublicdomain.Canadianprovedreservesincludeanofficial26.5billionbarrelsforoilsands‘underactivedevelopment’.VenezuelanreservesaretakenfromtheOPEC Annual Statistical
Bulletin,thatnotedin2008thatthefigureincluded‘provenreservesoftheMagnaReserveProjectintheOrinocoBelt,whichamountedto94,168mb’.
Reservesincludegascondensateandnaturalgasliquids(NGLs)aswellascrudeoil.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.
6
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios
Years
History
2010 by region
100
160
World
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Africa
Middle East
Asia Pacific
80
150
140
130
120
110
100
60
90
80
70
40
60
50
40
20
30
20
10
North
America
S. & Cent.
America
Europe &
Eurasia
Middle
East
Africa
Asia
Pacific
0
80
85
90
95
00
05
10
0
Worldprovedoilreservesin2010weresufficienttomeet46.2yearsofglobalproduction,downslightlyfromthe2009R/Pratiobecauseofalargeincreaseinworld
production;globalprovedreservesroseslightlylastyear.AnincreaseinVenezuelanofficialreserveestimatesdroveLatinAmerica’sR/Pratioto93.9years–theworld’s
largest,surpassingtheMiddleEast.
Distribution of proved reserves in 1990, 2000 and 2010
Percentage
MiddleEast
S.&Cent.America
Europe&Eurasia
Africa
NorthAmerica
AsiaPacific
3.3
3.6
63.1
9.5
6.2
3.6 65.7
8.5
2010
Total 1383.2
thousand million
barrels
9.6
2000
Total 1104.9
thousand million
barrels
5.9
8.1
7.1
1990
Total 1003.2
thousand million
barrels
54.4
5.4
9.8
10.1
8.9
17.3
7 Production*
Thousandbarrelsdaily
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad&Tobago
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Italy
Kazakhstan
Norway
Romania
RussianFederation
Turkmenistan
UnitedKingdom
Uzbekistan
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
SaudiArabia
Syria
UnitedArabEmirates
Yemen
OtherMiddleEast
Total Middle East
Algeria
Angola
Chad
RepublicofCongo(Brazzaville)
Egypt
EquatorialGuinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
Sudan
Tunisia
OtherAfrica
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
OPEC
Non-OPEC‡
EuropeanUnion
FormerSovietUnion
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
7733
2721
3450
13904
819
1268
711
409
100
138
3239
130
6813
282
363
95
744
3346
131
6536
144
2667
177
465
14950
3855
2614
2206
959
757
9491
548
2620
450
48
23547
1578
746
–
254
781
91
327
1475
2155
174
78
144
7804
809
193
3252
726
1456
735
176
328
200
7874
74893
21531
53361
31145
35734
3493
8014
7669
2677
3560
13906
830
1337
627
416
98
135
3142
137
6722
301
348
86
836
3418
130
7056
162
2476
171
466
15450
3892
2523
2148
960
754
9209
581
2551
455
47
23120
1562
742
–
234
758
177
301
1427
2274
217
71
134
7897
733
203
3306
727
1387
719
191
350
195
7811
74906
21314
53592
30640
35606
3285
8660
7626
2858
3585
14069
818
1499
601
401
98
155
2895
152
6619
311
371
115
1018
3333
127
7698
182
2463
171
501
16289
3709
2116
1995
904
764
8928
548
2390
457
48
21858
1680
905
–
238
751
230
295
1375
2103
241
74
135
8028
730
210
3346
753
1289
757
204
354
193
7837
74700
21440
53260
29261
35907
3339
9533
7400
3004
3789
14193
806
1555
564
427
92
164
2554
153
6314
313
368
116
1111
3264
123
8544
202
2257
166
509
16973
4183
1344
2329
824
879
10164
527
2695
448
48
23442
1852
870
24
217
749
266
240
1485
2238
265
68
138
8411
624
214
3401
756
1176
776
236
364
195
7742
77075
21174
55900
31020
35556
3128
10499
7228
3085
3824
14137
754
1542
551
535
94
152
2907
144
6680
315
390
113
1297
3189
119
9287
193
2028
152
497
17580
4248
2030
2475
786
992
10638
495
2847
420
48
24981
1946
1103
168
223
721
351
235
1623
2431
301
71
164
9336
582
210
3481
773
1130
793
223
427
235
7854
80568
20775
59793
33776
35385
2902
11407
6895
3041
3760
13696
725
1716
554
541
111
171
2937
142
6898
452
377
127
1356
2969
114
9552
192
1809
126
469
17542
4234
1833
2618
778
1028
11114
450
2983
416
34
25488
2015
1405
173
245
696
358
234
1745
2499
305
73
154
9902
580
206
3637
738
1090
759
265
398
286
7959
81485
19870
61616
34951
34695
2659
11839
6841
3208
3683
13732
716
1809
559
545
116
174
2808
139
6865
654
342
120
1426
2779
105
9769
186
1636
125
458
17599
4286
1999
2690
742
1110
10853
435
3149
380
32
25675
2003
1421
153
278
697
342
235
1815
2420
331
70
153
9918
551
221
3705
762
996
747
286
367
305
7940
81729
19463
62266
35098
34315
2422
12316
6847
3297
3471
13616
699
1833
561
520
114
154
2613
141
6635
869
311
122
1484
2551
99
9978
198
1638
114
453
17815
4322
2143
2636
715
1197
10449
415
3053
345
35
25309
2016
1684
144
228
710
350
230
1820
2305
468
97
166
10218
555
194
3737
769
972
763
305
337
320
7951
81544
19114
62430
34757
33991
2388
12795
6734
3251
3167
13152
682
1899
616
514
120
149
2558
139
6676
915
287
108
1554
2459
98
9888
207
1526
114
432
17590
4327
2428
2782
754
1378
10846
398
3088
304
33
26338
1993
1875
127
241
722
347
235
1820
2113
480
89
162
10204
555
175
3809
768
1003
768
321
317
340
8054
82015
18414
63600
35722
33466
2222
12827
7271
3224
2979
13474
676
2029
685
495
145
151
2438
133
6753
1033
265
95
1688
2358
93
10035
210
1452
107
411
17745
4199
2442
2489
813
1345
9893
375
2750
287
37
24629
1818
1784
118
270
742
307
230
1652
2061
479
83
155
9698
520
168
3800
754
990
739
331
345
329
7978
80278
18471
61807
33365
33699
2088
13214
Change
2010over
2010
2009
7513
3336
2958
13808
651
2137
801
495
157
146
2471
131
6989
1037
249
106
1757
2137
89
10270
216
1339
87
374
17661
4245
2460
2508
865
1569
10007
385
2849
264
38
25188
1809
1851
122
292
736
274
245
1659
2402
486
80
143
10098
562
172
4071
826
986
716
334
370
312
8350
82095
18490
63605
34324
34287
1951
13484
2010
share
oftotal
3.2%
8.7%
4.3%
4.2%
-0.8%
3.7%
2.5%
16.6%
-3.8%
0.8%
5.3%
2.7%
16.9%
1.0%
◆
0.6%
8.2%
0.2%
-4.3%
0.2%
1.4%
3.2%
-1.6%
0.2%
3.5%
8.9%
0.5%
1.3%
-5.8%
0.3%
11.7%
0.1%
4.4%
2.1%
-9.4%
2.5%
-4.7%
0.1%
2.2% 12.9%
2.8%
0.3%
-7.7%
1.6%
-17.8%
0.1%
-7.0%
0.5%
-0.4%
21.8%
0.9%
5.2%
0.6%
3.1%
0.6%
3.1%
5.9%
1.0%
13.5%
1.7%
0.7% 12.0%
2.7%
0.5%
3.5%
3.3%
-7.9%
0.3%
◆
0.6%
1.7%
30.3%
-0.3%
2.0%
3.8%
2.3%
3.5%
0.2%
8.1%
0.4%
-0.6%
0.9%
-10.8%
0.3%
6.5%
0.3%
0.5%
2.0%
16.2%
2.9%
1.5%
0.6%
-4.7%
0.1%
-8.0%
0.2%
4.2%
12.2%
8.9%
0.6%
2.5%
0.2%
7.1%
5.2%
9.8%
1.0%
-0.3%
1.2%
-3.1%
0.8%
0.9%
0.4%
6.9%
0.5%
-4.7%
0.3%
4.9%
10.2%
2.2% 100.0%
0.2% 22.1%
2.7% 77.9%
2.5% 41.5%
1.9% 41.7%
-6.5%
2.4%
2.0%
16.8%
*Includescrudeoil,shaleoil,oilsandsandNGLs(theliquidcontentofnaturalgaswherethisisrecoveredseparately).Excludesliquidfuelsfromothersourcessuchasbiomassandcoalderivatives.
◆Lessthan0.05%.
‡E
xcludesFormerSovietUnion.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.
8
Consumption*
Thousandbarrelsdaily
US
Canada Mexico Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador Peru
Trinidad&Tobago
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria Azerbaijan
Belarus Belgium&Luxembourg
Bulgaria CzechRepublic
Denmark
Finland France Germany
Greece Hungary RepublicofIreland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway Poland Portugal Romania RussianFederation
Slovakia Spain
Sweden Switzerland
Turkey Turkmenistan
Ukraine UnitedKingdom
Uzbekistan
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait Qatar
SaudiArabia
UnitedArabEmirates
OtherMiddleEast
Total Middle East
Algeria Egypt SouthAfrica
OtherAfrica
Total Africa
Australia Bangladesh
China
ChinaHongKongSAR
India
Indonesia
Japan Malaysia NewZealand
Pakistan Philippines
Singapore
SouthKorea
Taiwan Thailand Vietnam OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
EuropeanUnion
FormerSovietUnion
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
19701
1922
1950
23574
434
2018
233
235
128
153
36
559
1060
4855
242
120
140
694
88
167
212
220
1994
2746
398
144
167
1930
162
48
879
204
426
318
197
2698
73
1425
339
260
668
78
253
1704
154
433
19582
1304
279
249
60
1578
396
1155
5021
191
552
457
1238
2439
831
65
4766
201
2261
1143
5530
460
131
371
347
645
2252
882
835
171
242
21135
76605
48128
28477
14585
3743
19649
2008
1939
23595
431
2047
227
219
131
146
28
622
1106
4956
263
79
146
662
92
177
202
218
2010
2787
403
141
182
1920
179
55
922
216
419
321
211
2688
67
1469
349
278
636
82
284
1704
148
461
19769
1322
260
253
73
1622
400
1218
5148
198
537
468
1278
2481
839
80
4859
243
2288
1160
5394
479
131
365
345
706
2259
936
831
186
252
21353
77304
48139
29165
14754
3754
19761
2051
1864
23676
391
2030
225
214
130
146
33
660
1112
4941
269
73
142
682
96
172
197
222
1953
2697
406
139
179
1915
191
51
933
211
430
332
220
2730
75
1473
356
264
647
85
282
1700
145
483
19750
1423
260
273
84
1668
439
1228
5374
221
524
480
1315
2540
839
80
5262
267
2376
1207
5320
521
136
356
329
690
2308
954
886
205
251
21987
78268
48106
30162
14679
3799
20033
2115
1909
24058
403
2010
225
214
136
139
31
535
1132
4825
291
84
146
738
111
184
189
235
1952
2648
395
137
175
1900
209
50
943
229
441
311
194
2755
70
1533
360
257
653
94
295
1723
156
509
19966
1509
267
296
95
1780
488
1180
5615
230
540
497
1344
2611
844
83
5771
269
2420
1232
5413
513
147
319
329
660
2326
994
953
220
256
22750
79823
48734
31090
14769
3889
20732
2231
1985
24947
423
2020
238
218
140
152
36
582
1138
4946
283
90
151
759
104
202
186
221
1963
2619
428
141
181
1850
223
53
984
219
469
315
224
2767
67
1600
347
255
658
96
310
1766
144
526
20198
1578
251
327
107
1913
515
1255
5946
239
556
513
1400
2708
855
83
6738
313
2574
1306
5238
533
148
324
338
739
2283
1039
1040
263
268
24081
82827
49566
33262
14953
3942
20802
2229
2032
25063
447
2078
251
232
166
152
41
628
1149
5144
292
106
145
762
110
210
194
229
1946
2592
426
163
191
1798
236
57
1049
221
487
324
218
2777
80
1623
349
260
648
101
296
1806
111
553
20356
1641
257
359
122
2001
553
1291
6225
250
616
514
1455
2835
886
94
6944
285
2567
1295
5334
523
152
311
315
817
2308
1049
1096
258
269
24503
84126
49996
34130
15101
3946
20687
2246
2021
24955
468
2094
261
241
179
147
46
661
1173
5271
292
96
162
748
117
207
198
222
1942
2609
444
168
191
1791
239
58
1070
226
512
294
214
2893
72
1608
356
266
629
103
308
1788
112
562
20498
1728
251
333
136
2074
584
1390
6497
258
598
528
1439
2824
918
93
7437
305
2571
1240
5203
512
155
354
285
865
2317
1039
1097
254
270
24914
84958
49794
35164
15103
4095
20680
2323
2070
25073
528
2234
343
233
193
153
47
682
1210
5622
275
91
150
752
114
205
200
223
1911
2380
435
168
195
1740
247
58
1123
235
531
296
218
2913
76
1629
342
241
651
111
338
1716
103
602
20271
1718
264
338
153
2200
617
1446
6736
286
638
549
1501
2974
925
93
7817
324
2835
1270
5029
542
155
385
300
941
2389
1093
1088
283
284
25753
86428
49611
36817
14801
4156
19498
2288
2055
23841
553
2382
353
230
203
172
43
712
1186
5835
277
73
166
818
119
209
196
222
1889
2502
427
164
187
1661
266
63
1069
225
549
278
216
3036
82
1587
333
256
657
117
323
1683
101
608
20358
1822
259
359
174
2387
654
1499
7153
309
680
528
1580
3097
936
98
7937
293
3068
1264
4836
544
156
386
265
990
2287
990
1090
300
275
25715
85999
48053
37946
14757
4291
18771
2179
1996
22946
521
2399
335
228
216
176
41
729
1182
5827
267
70
188
679
124
204
178
209
1822
2409
407
154
166
1563
253
54
1041
230
549
263
195
2936
79
1525
307
260
615
120
288
1610
101
581
19448
1787
246
399
176
2624
616
1584
7433
327
719
517
1632
3195
931
100
8201
280
3211
1289
4391
538
147
412
281
1067
2326
983
1121
304
283
25866
84714
45963
38751
14016
4153
Change
2010over
2010
2009
2010
share
oftotal
19148
2.0% 21.1%
2276
5.4%
2.5%
1994
-1.2%
2.2%
23418
2.1%
25.8%
557
8.5%
0.6%
2604
9.3%
2.9%
314
-6.0%
0.4%
238
4.1%
0.3%
226
5.0%
0.3%
184
3.6%
0.2%
43
4.4%
0.1%
765
4.7%
0.9%
1174
-1.0%
1.4%
6104
5.0%
7.0%
269
0.2%
0.3%
73
4.0%
0.1%
133 -29.3%
0.2%
715
4.8%
0.9%
93 -25.6%
0.1%
195
-5.0%
0.2%
180
2.0%
0.2%
219
4.9%
0.3%
1744
-4.7%
2.1%
2441
1.1%
2.9%
372
-8.7%
0.5%
146
-5.2%
0.2%
158
-5.0%
0.2%
1532
-2.7%
1.8%
262
3.2%
0.3%
55
3.0%
0.1%
1057
0.9%
1.2%
239
3.5%
0.3%
568
3.9%
0.7%
261
-1.6%
0.3%
192
-1.4%
0.2%
3199
9.2%
3.7%
78
-0.3%
0.1%
1505
-1.6%
1.8%
305
-0.1%
0.4%
242
-7.1%
0.3%
624
1.7%
0.7%
125
3.6%
0.1%
256 -13.2%
0.3%
1590
-1.0%
1.8%
104
2.8%
0.1%
578
-0.7%
0.7%
19510
0.1%
22.9%
1799
1.0%
2.1%
242
-2.2%
0.3%
413
2.8%
0.4%
220 18.1%
0.2%
2812
7.1%
3.1%
682
8.4%
0.8%
1653
3.8%
2.0%
7821
4.6%
8.9%
327
-0.1%
0.4%
757
5.4%
0.9%
531
2.7%
0.6%
1676
2.6%
2.0%
3291
3.0%
3.9%
941
0.8%
1.1%
101
0.4%
0.1%
9057 10.4% 10.6%
324 15.2%
0.4%
3319
2.9%
3.9%
1304
0.7%
1.5%
4451
1.5%
5.0%
556
3.3%
0.6%
147
0.1%
0.2%
410
-0.6%
0.5%
282
0.1%
0.3%
1185 10.9%
1.5%
2384
2.5%
2.6%
1026
4.7%
1.1%
1128
0.5%
1.2%
338 10.4%
0.4%
286
0.9%
0.3%
27237
5.3%
31.5%
87382
3.1% 100.0%
46438
0.9% 52.5%
40944
5.5% 47.5%
13890
-1.1% 16.4%
4349
4.6%
5.0%
*Inlanddemandplusinternationalaviationandmarinebunkersandrefineryfuelandloss.Consumptionoffuelethanolandbiodieselisalsoincluded.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.
Differencesbetweentheseworldconsumptionfiguresandworldproductionstatisticsareaccountedforbystockchanges,consumptionofnon-petroleumadditives
andsubstitutefuels,andunavoidabledisparitiesinthedefinition,measurementorconversionofoilsupplyanddemanddata.
9 Production*
Milliontonnes
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad&Tobago
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Italy
Kazakhstan
Norway
Romania
RussianFederation
Turkmenistan
UnitedKingdom
Uzbekistan
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
SaudiArabia
Syria
UnitedArabEmirates
Yemen
OtherMiddleEast
Total Middle East
Algeria
Angola
Chad
RepublicofCongo(Brazzaville)
Egypt
EquatorialGuinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
Sudan
Tunisia
OtherAfrica
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
OPEC
Non-OPEC‡
EuropeanUnion
FormerSovietUnion
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
352.6
126.9
171.2
650.8
40.4
63.2
35.3
20.9
4.9
6.8
167.3
6.6
345.3
14.1
17.7
4.6
35.3
160.2
6.3
323.3
7.2
126.2
7.5
22.4
724.7
191.3
128.8
109.1
46.4
36.1
456.3
27.3
122.1
21.3
2.2
1140.9
66.8
36.9
–
13.1
38.8
4.5
16.4
69.5
105.4
8.6
3.7
7.2
370.9
35.3
9.4
162.6
34.2
71.5
33.7
7.0
16.2
9.4
379.2
3611.8
1011.5
2600.3
1510.3
1708.0
166.3
393.4
349.2
126.1
176.6
651.8
41.5
66.3
31.0
21.2
4.8
6.5
161.6
6.9
339.9
15.0
17.0
4.1
40.1
162.0
6.2
348.1
8.0
116.7
7.2
22.2
746.6
191.4
123.9
105.8
46.1
35.7
440.6
28.9
118.0
21.5
2.2
1114.1
65.8
36.6
–
12.1
37.3
8.8
15.0
67.1
110.8
10.7
3.4
6.6
374.1
31.8
9.9
164.8
34.1
67.9
32.9
7.5
17.1
9.1
375.1
3601.6
1000.0
2601.6
1478.3
1698.7
155.6
424.6
346.8
135.0
178.4
660.2
40.9
74.4
29.7
20.4
4.8
7.5
148.8
7.8
334.2
15.4
18.1
5.5
48.2
157.3
6.1
379.6
9.0
115.9
7.2
23.6
785.9
180.9
104.0
98.2
43.4
35.2
425.3
27.2
110.2
21.5
2.2
1048.3
70.9
44.6
–
12.3
37.0
11.4
14.7
64.6
102.3
11.9
3.5
6.7
379.8
31.5
10.2
166.9
35.2
63.0
34.5
8.2
17.3
9.0
375.8
3584.2
1005.8
2578.5
1405.4
1712.6
158.2
466.2
338.4
142.6
188.8
669.8
40.2
77.0
27.9
21.7
4.5
7.9
131.4
7.8
318.3
15.5
17.9
5.6
52.4
153.0
5.9
421.4
10.0
106.1
7.1
24.0
818.9
203.7
66.1
114.8
39.6
40.8
485.1
26.2
124.5
21.1
2.2
1124.3
79.0
42.8
1.2
11.2
36.8
13.2
12.0
69.8
109.3
13.1
3.2
6.8
398.4
26.6
10.5
169.6
35.4
57.3
35.6
9.6
17.7
9.1
371.4
3701.1
996.0
2705.1
1489.1
1698.4
148.2
513.6
329.2
147.6
190.7
667.4
37.8
76.5
27.3
27.3
4.4
7.3
150.0
7.3
337.9
15.6
19.1
5.5
60.6
149.9
5.7
458.8
9.6
95.4
6.6
23.5
850.2
207.8
100.0
122.3
38.1
46.0
506.0
24.7
131.7
19.9
2.2
1198.9
83.6
54.5
8.8
11.6
35.4
17.4
11.8
76.5
119.0
14.9
3.4
8.1
444.9
24.8
10.3
174.1
36.3
55.2
36.5
9.1
20.8
10.5
377.7
3877.0
978.2
2898.8
1624.9
1693.6
137.7
558.5
313.3
144.9
187.1
645.3
36.2
84.6
27.3
27.6
5.0
8.3
151.0
7.2
347.1
22.4
18.4
6.1
62.6
138.2
5.4
470.0
9.5
84.7
5.4
22.0
844.8
206.3
90.0
129.3
37.4
47.3
526.8
22.4
137.3
19.6
1.6
1217.9
86.4
69.0
9.1
12.6
33.9
17.7
11.7
81.9
122.1
15.0
3.4
7.7
470.7
24.5
10.1
181.4
34.6
53.1
34.4
10.8
19.4
12.5
380.8
3906.6
932.2
2974.4
1675.0
1654.4
125.7
577.1
310.2
153.4
183.1
646.7
35.8
89.2
27.5
27.7
5.1
8.3
144.2
7.0
344.9
32.5
16.7
5.8
66.1
128.7
5.0
480.5
9.2
76.6
5.4
21.7
848.1
208.2
98.1
132.7
35.7
50.9
514.3
21.6
145.5
17.9
1.4
1226.4
86.2
69.6
8.0
14.3
33.7
16.9
11.7
84.9
117.8
16.3
3.3
7.6
470.4
23.2
10.8
184.8
35.8
48.9
33.5
11.8
17.8
13.2
379.7
3916.2
912.2
3004.1
1680.2
1635.3
114.6
600.7
309.8
158.3
172.7
640.8
34.9
90.4
27.6
26.5
5.1
7.2
133.9
7.1
332.7
42.8
15.2
5.9
68.4
118.6
4.7
491.3
9.8
76.8
4.9
21.6
860.0
209.7
105.2
129.9
34.5
53.6
494.2
20.6
140.7
16.3
1.6
1206.4
86.5
82.5
7.5
11.7
34.1
17.3
11.5
85.0
112.1
23.1
4.6
8.3
484.4
23.5
9.5
186.3
36.1
47.5
34.2
12.5
16.4
13.9
380.1
3904.3
896.2
3008.0
1660.0
1620.2
113.1
624.1
304.9
156.8
157.7
619.5
34.1
93.9
30.5
26.2
5.3
6.9
131.5
7.0
335.5
44.7
14.0
5.2
72.0
114.2
4.7
488.5
10.3
71.7
4.8
20.6
850.8
209.9
119.5
137.2
35.9
60.8
515.3
19.8
142.9
14.4
1.5
1257.2
85.6
92.2
6.7
12.4
34.6
17.2
11.8
85.3
103.0
23.7
4.2
8.1
484.9
23.7
8.5
190.4
36.1
49.0
34.6
13.3
15.4
14.7
385.9
3933.7
864.0
3069.8
1709.4
1597.3
105.4
627.1
328.6
156.1
147.5
632.2
33.8
100.4
34.1
25.2
6.4
6.8
124.8
6.7
338.2
50.6
12.9
4.6
78.2
108.8
4.5
494.2
10.4
68.2
4.5
19.6
856.5
201.5
119.8
121.7
38.7
57.9
464.7
18.6
126.3
13.5
1.7
1164.4
77.9
87.4
6.2
13.9
35.3
15.2
11.5
77.1
99.1
23.6
4.0
7.7
458.9
21.9
8.2
189.5
35.4
47.9
33.1
13.7
16.8
14.3
380.8
3831.0
863.3
2967.7
1583.5
1603.2
99.0
644.3
Change
2010over
2010
2009
339.1
162.8
146.3
648.2
32.5
105.7
39.9
25.2
6.9
6.5
126.6
6.6
350.0
50.9
12.2
5.1
81.6
98.6
4.3
505.1
10.7
63.0
3.7
18.2
853.3
203.2
120.4
122.5
41.0
65.7
467.8
19.1
130.8
12.5
1.7
1184.6
77.7
90.7
6.4
15.1
35.0
13.6
12.2
77.5
115.2
23.9
3.8
7.1
478.2
23.8
8.4
203.0
38.9
47.8
32.1
13.8
18.0
13.6
399.4
3913.7
864.7
3049.0
1623.3
1632.9
92.6
657.5
2010
share
oftotal
3.2%
8.7%
4.3%
4.2%
-0.8%
3.7%
2.5%
16.6%
-3.8%
0.8%
5.3%
2.7%
16.9%
1.0%
◆
0.6%
8.2%
0.2%
-4.3%
0.2%
1.4%
3.2%
-1.6%
0.2%
3.5%
8.9%
0.5%
1.3%
-5.8%
0.3%
11.7%
0.1%
4.4%
2.1%
-9.4%
2.5%
-4.7%
0.1%
2.2% 12.9%
2.8%
0.3%
-7.7%
1.6%
-17.8%
0.1%
-7.0%
0.5%
-0.4%
21.8%
0.9%
5.2%
0.6%
3.1%
0.6%
3.1%
5.9%
1.0%
13.5%
1.7%
0.7% 12.0%
2.7%
0.5%
3.5%
3.3%
-7.9%
0.3%
◆
0.6%
1.7%
30.3%
-0.3%
2.0%
3.8%
2.3%
3.5%
0.2%
8.1%
0.4%
-0.6%
0.9%
-10.8%
0.3%
6.5%
0.3%
0.5%
2.0%
16.2%
2.9%
1.5%
0.6%
-4.7%
0.1%
-8.0%
0.2%
4.2%
12.2%
8.9%
0.6%
2.5%
0.2%
7.1%
5.2%
9.8%
1.0%
-0.3%
1.2%
-3.1%
0.8%
0.9%
0.4%
6.9%
0.5%
-4.7%
0.3%
4.9%
10.2%
2.2% 100.0%
0.2% 22.1%
2.7% 77.9%
2.5% 41.5%
1.9% 41.7%
-6.5%
2.4%
2.0% 16.8%
*Includescrudeoil,shaleoil,oilsandsandNGLs(theliquidcontentofnaturalgaswherethisisrecoveredseparately).Excludesliquidfuelsfromothersourcessuchasbiomassandcoalderivatives.
◆Lessthan0.05%.
‡ExcludesFormerSovietUnion.
10
Consumption*
Milliontonnes
US
Canada Mexico Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador Peru
Trinidad&Tobago
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria Azerbaijan
Belarus Belgium&Luxembourg
Bulgaria CzechRepublic
Denmark
Finland France Germany
Greece Hungary RepublicofIreland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway Poland Portugal Romania RussianFederation
Slovakia Spain
Sweden Switzerland
Turkey Turkmenistan
Ukraine UnitedKingdom
Uzbekistan
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait Qatar
SaudiArabia
UnitedArabEmirates
OtherMiddleEast
Total Middle East
Algeria Egypt SouthAfrica
OtherAfrica
Total Africa
Australia Bangladesh
China
ChinaHongKongSAR
India
Indonesia
Japan Malaysia NewZealand
Pakistan Philippines
Singapore
SouthKorea
Taiwan Thailand Vietnam OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
EuropeanUnion
FormerSovietUnion
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
884.1
88.1
87.3
1059.5
20.5
91.5
10.8
10.7
5.8
7.4
1.8
25.8
52.3
226.6
11.8
6.3
7.0
33.9
4.1
7.9
10.4
10.7
94.9
129.8
19.9
6.8
8.2
93.5
7.8
2.4
42.5
9.5
20.0
15.5
10.0
129.7
3.4
70.0
16.2
12.2
31.1
3.6
12.0
78.6
7.5
21.4
938.6
62.7
13.5
11.3
2.0
73.0
20.1
56.3
239.0
8.5
27.2
22.0
59.2
116.9
37.7
3.2
224.2
9.7
106.1
54.5
255.0
21.3
6.1
18.8
16.6
33.4
103.2
42.6
38.7
8.3
11.6
991.1
3571.6
2217.1
1354.5
699.3
180.4
884.1
90.5
86.6
1061.2
19.8
93.3
10.5
9.9
5.9
7.0
1.4
28.8
55.0
231.7
12.8
4.0
7.3
32.2
4.2
8.4
9.8
10.5
95.5
131.6
20.1
6.7
9.0
92.8
8.7
2.7
44.6
9.8
19.5
15.8
10.6
128.6
3.2
72.4
16.5
13.1
29.9
3.7
13.4
78.4
7.1
22.9
945.6
63.0
12.5
11.5
2.4
74.7
19.9
59.2
243.2
8.8
26.1
22.5
60.9
118.2
38.1
3.9
228.4
11.8
107.0
55.3
247.4
22.0
6.1
18.3
16.5
36.4
103.1
44.0
38.0
9.0
12.0
997.3
3597.2
2215.7
1381.5
706.2
179.9
884.9
92.2
82.8
1059.9
17.9
92.0
10.4
9.7
5.9
6.9
1.7
30.3
55.1
229.9
13.1
3.7
7.1
33.5
4.4
8.1
9.6
10.9
92.9
127.4
20.3
6.4
8.8
92.9
9.3
2.5
44.6
9.6
19.9
16.2
10.6
129.9
3.5
72.8
16.7
12.4
30.6
3.8
13.2
78.0
7.0
23.9
943.8
67.5
12.4
12.5
3.0
76.6
20.7
59.7
252.5
9.7
25.2
23.1
62.6
120.6
38.0
3.9
247.5
12.9
111.3
57.5
243.5
23.9
6.4
17.9
15.5
35.5
104.7
44.8
40.8
9.8
12.0
1025.5
3632.3
2207.9
1424.4
702.3
181.2
900.7
95.9
85.0
1081.6
18.4
90.9
10.5
9.7
6.2
6.5
1.6
24.9
56.2
224.9
14.2
4.3
7.2
36.4
5.1
8.7
9.2
11.4
93.1
125.1
19.7
6.3
8.5
92.1
10.1
2.4
44.9
10.2
20.2
15.2
9.4
130.1
3.3
75.8
17.2
12.1
31.0
4.2
13.5
79.0
7.5
25.2
952.6
71.4
12.8
13.6
3.1
81.7
23.2
57.3
263.1
10.1
25.9
23.9
63.7
123.6
38.3
4.0
271.7
13.0
113.1
58.5
248.7
23.6
6.9
15.8
15.5
33.9
105.6
46.5
43.9
10.5
12.1
1061.6
3707.4
2242.2
1465.3
706.6
184.1
936.5
100.6
88.6
1125.8
19.3
91.3
11.1
9.9
6.3
7.3
1.8
27.2
56.8
231.1
13.8
4.6
7.4
37.6
4.7
9.5
9.1
10.6
94.0
124.0
21.4
6.5
8.9
89.7
10.7
2.6
47.1
9.9
21.6
15.4
10.9
130.6
3.2
79.3
16.5
12.0
31.0
4.3
14.2
81.7
7.0
26.1
966.0
74.5
12.0
15.2
3.4
88.3
24.8
60.9
279.0
10.6
26.8
24.7
66.4
128.5
39.1
4.0
318.9
15.4
120.2
62.0
241.0
24.5
6.9
16.0
16.0
38.1
103.9
48.7
48.4
12.5
12.7
1128.3
3858.7
2287.2
1571.6
717.7
186.6
939.8
100.3
90.9
1131.0
20.6
94.0
11.8
10.5
7.5
7.1
2.1
29.1
57.1
239.9
14.2
5.3
7.1
37.7
5.0
9.9
9.3
11.0
93.1
122.4
21.2
7.5
9.3
86.7
11.3
2.8
50.6
10.0
22.4
16.0
10.5
129.9
3.8
80.4
16.5
12.2
30.2
4.5
13.5
83.0
5.3
27.3
970.1
78.4
12.2
16.7
4.0
88.1
26.7
62.3
288.5
11.0
29.8
24.6
69.1
134.5
40.2
4.6
327.8
13.8
119.6
61.2
244.8
23.9
7.1
15.3
14.9
42.3
104.4
49.1
50.6
12.2
12.8
1144.5
3908.5
2303.6
1604.9
723.1
185.4
930.7
100.5
89.8
1120.9
21.5
95.1
12.3
11.0
8.2
6.9
2.4
30.5
58.1
246.0
14.2
4.8
8.0
37.4
5.3
9.8
9.6
10.6
93.0
123.6
22.2
7.8
9.3
86.7
11.6
2.8
52.0
10.3
23.3
14.4
10.3
135.8
3.4
79.7
16.9
12.6
29.5
4.7
14.1
82.3
5.3
27.8
978.9
82.4
11.9
15.2
4.6
92.3
28.3
67.4
302.3
11.5
28.7
25.3
68.2
133.7
41.5
4.5
351.2
15.0
120.4
58.3
238.0
23.4
7.2
17.6
13.3
45.1
104.5
48.4
50.1
12.0
12.8
1163.5
3945.3
2289.7
1655.6
724.6
193.0
928.8
103.8
92.1
1124.7
24.2
100.6
16.2
10.7
8.9
7.1
2.4
31.5
59.9
261.5
13.4
4.5
7.3
37.7
5.1
9.7
9.7
10.6
91.4
112.5
21.7
7.7
9.4
84.0
11.8
2.8
53.5
10.5
24.2
14.4
10.3
135.7
3.6
80.7
16.1
11.3
30.5
5.1
15.5
79.2
4.9
29.6
964.4
82.5
12.4
15.3
5.4
98.2
30.0
70.2
314.1
12.9
30.6
26.2
71.1
140.8
41.8
4.6
369.3
16.1
133.4
59.5
229.7
24.8
7.2
19.2
14.0
49.0
107.1
50.2
49.2
13.3
13.5
1201.9
4007.3
2276.3
1731.0
708.4
194.3
875.8
102.5
91.7
1070.0
25.9
107.1
16.8
10.6
9.4
8.0
2.2
32.9
58.6
271.4
13.5
3.5
8.1
40.8
5.4
9.9
9.5
10.5
90.8
118.9
21.4
7.5
9.0
80.4
12.8
3.1
51.1
10.2
25.3
13.6
10.4
141.4
3.9
79.0
15.7
12.1
30.9
5.3
14.8
77.9
4.8
29.9
971.5
87.4
12.2
16.3
6.2
107.2
32.0
73.6
334.9
14.0
32.6
25.3
74.8
146.8
42.5
4.7
376.0
14.6
144.1
59.1
222.1
24.8
7.3
19.3
12.3
52.0
101.9
45.0
49.0
14.1
13.0
1201.9
3996.5
2210.5
1786.0
709.0
200.8
833.2
97.1
88.5
1018.8
23.7
107.0
15.6
10.5
10.1
8.1
2.1
33.7
57.9
268.6
13.0
3.2
9.3
33.4
5.6
9.7
8.5
9.9
87.5
113.9
20.2
7.1
8.0
75.1
12.1
2.6
49.4
10.3
25.3
12.8
9.2
135.2
3.7
75.7
14.6
12.3
28.2
5.4
13.3
74.4
4.8
28.5
922.2
85.1
11.5
17.2
6.2
117.2
29.8
77.3
344.3
14.9
34.4
24.7
77.0
150.9
42.2
4.8
388.2
14.0
151.0
59.2
198.7
24.5
6.8
20.6
13.1
56.1
103.0
44.1
49.9
14.1
13.4
1203.8
3908.7
2094.8
1813.9
670.2
192.7
Change
2010over
2010
2009
2010
share
oftotal
850.0
2.0% 21.1%
102.3
5.4%
2.5%
87.4
-1.2%
2.2%
1039.7
2.1%
25.8%
25.7
8.5%
0.6%
116.9
9.3%
2.9%
14.7 -6.0%
0.4%
11.0
4.1%
0.3%
10.6
5.0%
0.3%
8.4
3.6%
0.2%
2.1
4.4%
0.1%
35.2
4.7%
0.9%
57.3
-1.0%
1.4%
282.0
5.0%
7.0%
13.0
0.2%
0.3%
3.3
4.0%
0.1%
6.6 -29.3%
0.2%
35.0
4.8%
0.9%
4.2 -25.6%
0.1%
9.2
-5.0%
0.2%
8.7
2.0%
0.2%
10.4
4.9%
0.3%
83.4 -4.7%
2.1%
115.1
1.1%
2.9%
18.5 -8.7%
0.5%
6.7 -5.2%
0.2%
7.6
-5.0%
0.2%
73.1
-2.7%
1.8%
12.5
3.2%
0.3%
2.7
3.0%
0.1%
49.8
0.9%
1.2%
10.7
3.5%
0.3%
26.3
3.9%
0.7%
12.6
-1.6%
0.3%
9.1
-1.4%
0.2%
147.6
9.2%
3.7%
3.7 -0.3%
0.1%
74.5
-1.6%
1.8%
14.5
-0.1%
0.4%
11.4
-7.1%
0.3%
28.7
1.7%
0.7%
5.6
3.6%
0.1%
11.6 -13.2%
0.3%
73.7
-1.0%
1.8%
5.0
2.8%
0.1%
28.3
-0.7%
0.7%
922.9
0.1%
22.9%
86.0
1.0%
2.1%
11.2 -2.2%
0.3%
17.7
2.8%
0.4%
7.4 18.1%
0.2%
125.5
7.1%
3.1%
32.3
8.4%
0.8%
80.2
3.8%
2.0%
360.2
4.6%
8.9%
14.9
-0.1%
0.4%
36.3
5.4%
0.9%
25.3
2.7%
0.6%
79.0
2.6%
2.0%
155.5
3.0%
3.9%
42.6
0.8%
1.1%
4.8
0.4%
0.1%
428.6 10.4% 10.6%
16.1
15.2%
0.4%
155.5
2.9%
3.9%
59.6
0.7%
1.5%
201.6
1.5%
5.0%
25.3
3.3%
0.6%
6.9
0.1%
0.2%
20.5 -0.6%
0.5%
13.1
0.1%
0.3%
62.2
10.9%
1.5%
105.6
2.5%
2.6%
46.2
4.7%
1.1%
50.2
0.5%
1.2%
15.6 10.4%
0.4%
13.5
0.9%
0.3%
1267.8
5.3%
31.5%
4028.1
3.1% 100.0%
2113.8
0.9% 52.5%
1914.3
5.5% 47.5%
662.5
-1.1% 16.4%
201.5
4.6%
5.0%
demandplusinternationalaviationandmarinebunkersandrefineryfuelandloss.Consumptionoffuelethanolandbiodieselisalsoincluded.
*Inland
Note: Differencesbetweentheseworldconsumptionfiguresandworldproductionstatisticsareaccountedforbystockchanges,consumptionofnon-petroleumadditives
andsubstitutefuels,andunavoidabledisparitiesinthedefinition,measurementorconversionofoilsupplyanddemanddata.
11 Production by region
Consumption by region
Millionbarrelsdaily
Millionbarrelsdaily
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
85
90
95
00
05
10
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
85
90
95
00
05
10
Worldoilproductionincreasedby1.8millionb/din2010;growthwasbroadly-based,withincreasesinallregionsexceptEurope&Eurasia.Moreover,growthwasbroadlysplitbetweenOPEC
andnon-OPECcountries.Worldoilconsumptionincreasedby2.7millionb/d;growthwasaboveaverageinallregions,althoughAsiaPacificcountriesaccountedforthemajority(54%)ofglobal
consumptiongrowth.
Consumption per capita 2010
Tonnes
0-0.75
0.75-1.5
1.5-2.25
2.25-3.0
>3.0
12
0
Regional consumption by product group
Thousandbarrelsdaily
North America
Lightdistillates
Middledistillates
Fueloil Others Total North America
of which: US
Lightdistillates
Middledistillates
Fueloil Others Total US
S. & Cent. America
Lightdistillates
Middledistillates
Fueloil Others Total S. & Cent. America
Europe Lightdistillates
Middledistillates
Fueloil Others Total Europe
Former Soviet Union
Lightdistillates
Middledistillates
Fueloil Others Total Former Soviet Union
Middle East
Lightdistillates
Middledistillates
Fueloil Others Total Middle East
Africa
Lightdistillates
Middledistillates
Fueloil Others Total Africa
Asia Pacific
Lightdistillates
Middledistillates
Fueloil Others Total Asia Pacific
of which: China
Lightdistillates
Middledistillates
Fueloil Others Total China
of which: Japan
Lightdistillates
Middledistillates
Fueloil Others Total Japan
World
Lightdistillates
Middledistillates
Fueloil Others Total World
OECD
Lightdistillates
Middledistillates
Fueloil Others Total OECD
Non-OECD
Lightdistillates
Middledistillates
Fueloil Others Total Non-OECD
European Union
Lightdistillates
Middledistillates
Fueloil Others Total European Union
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Change
2010over
2010
2009
2010
share
oftotal
10090
6809
1491
5184
23574
10194
6810
1385
5207
23595
10505
6653
1186
5332
23676
10657
6858
1251
5291
24058
10972
7131
1338
5506
24947
11012
7248
1394
5410
25063
11133
7297
1055
5470
24955
11206
7318
1081
5467
25073
10860
6936
941
5105
23841
10839
6284
801
5022
22946
10949
6548
826
5095
23418
1.0% 46.8%
4.2% 28.0%
3.1%
3.5%
1.5% 21.8%
2.1% 100.0%
8813
5852
893
4143
19701
8890
5884
794
4082
19649
9167
5735
686
4172
19761
9275
5886
763
4109
20033
9518
6116
859
4239
20732
9548
6198
914
4143
20802
9599
6226
683
4178
20687
9597
6199
718
4166
20680
9253
5801
618
3826
19498
9257
5241
508
3766
18771
9305
5449
547
3848
19148
0.5% 48.6%
4.0% 28.5%
7.7%
2.9%
2.2% 20.1%
2.0% 100.0%
1443
1628
728
1056
4855
4309
6760
1843
2927
15838
1411
1669
762
1114
4956
4192
7021
1862
2939
16015
1418
1656
740
1127
4941
4097
6968
1870
3016
15951
1421
1648
692
1063
4825
4039
7170
1829
3039
16077
1381
1759
712
1094
4946
4023
7364
1781
3088
16257
1467
1802
717
1158
5144
3921
7579
1746
3165
16411
1508
1847
729
1187
5271
3781
7746
1705
3171
16403
1608
2017
774
1224
5622
3725
7630
1615
3145
16115
1697
2091
770
1277
5835
3521
7855
1565
3126
16066
1749
2045
770
1264
5827
4.9% 30.1%
7.7% 36.1%
-1.7% 12.4%
3.5% 21.4%
4.7% 100.0%
3447
7543
1352
2953
15295
1835
2203
757
1309
6104
3401
7663
1230
2867
15161
-1.3% 22.4%
1.6% 50.5%
-9.0%
8.1%
-2.9% 18.9%
-0.9% 100.0%
942
1003
726
1072
3743
1000
1029
659
1067
3754
1041
1040
630
1088
3799
1077
1085
598
1131
3889
1078
1111
537
1216
3942
1094
1144
516
1191
3946
1136
1182
571
1205
4095
1205
1253
461
1236
4156
1260
1334
428
1269
4291
1234
1211
399
1309
4153
1287
1293
390
1379
4349
4.3% 29.6%
6.8% 29.7%
-2.3%
9.0%
5.3% 31.7%
4.7% 100.0%
949
1640
1397
1036
5021
1032
1682
1385
1049
5148
1132
1737
1365
1140
5374
1190
1810
1369
1246
5615
1293
1894
1459
1299
5946
1373
1979
1541
1331
6225
1458
2107
1585
1348
6497
1457
2150
1727
1402
6736
1587
2275
1867
1423
7153
1686
2314
1932
1501
7433
1783
2387
2035
1616
7821
5.8% 22.8%
3.2% 30.5%
5.3% 26.0%
7.7% 20.7%
5.2% 100.0%
576
1030
403
430
2439
590
1060
383
448
2481
603
1095
367
475
2540
627
1140
365
478
2611
666
1155
380
506
2708
680
1194
428
533
2835
670
1224
407
523
2824
695
1320
413
546
2974
742
1389
418
549
3097
773
1433
430
559
3195
802
1486
447
555
3291
3.8% 24.4%
3.8% 45.2%
4.1% 13.6%
-0.7% 16.9%
3.0% 100.0%
5842
7795
3571
3927
21135
5990
7948
3421
3994
21353
6269
8070
3338
4310
21987
6532
8225
3475
4517
22750
6890
8766
3505
4920
24081
7091
9005
3493
4914
24503
7180
9058
3573
5103
24914
7540
9205
3605
5404
25753
7616
9312
3437
5351
25715
7875
9262
3101
5627
25866
8326
9836
3163
5912
27237
5.7% 30.6%
6.2% 36.1%
2.0% 11.6%
5.1% 21.7%
5.3% 100.0%
1277
1592
766
1131
4766
1260
1673
771
1155
4859
1359
1785
783
1335
5262
1498
1938
869
1467
5771
1681
2277
943
1837
6738
1787
2518
893
1745
6944
1900
2713
929
1896
7437
2036
2869
899
2013
7817
2125
3079
776
1957
7937
2211
3178
662
2150
8201
2454
3577
671
2355
9057
11.0% 27.1%
12.6% 39.5%
1.3%
7.4%
9.5% 26.0%
10.4% 100.0%
1706
1971
783
1071
5530
1689
1970
676
1058
5394
1727
1944
635
1014
5320
1757
1918
753
986
5413
1760
1869
657
951
5238
1823
1878
680
953
5334
1814
1760
661
969
5203
1791
1621
661
956
5029
1676
1502
710
948
4836
1678
1380
453
880
4391
1742
1385
443
880
4451
3.8% 39.1%
0.4% 31.1%
-2.2% 10.0%
◆
19.8%
1.4% 100.0%
24150
26665
10159
15631
76605
24409
27219
9858
15818
77304
25065
27219
9497
16487
78268
25543
27936
9579
16765
79823
26303
29182
9713
17630
82827
26639
29951
9836
17701
84126
26866
30460
9625
18008
84958
27436
30892
9676
18425
86428
27281
31192
9426
18101
85999
27602
30091
8786
18235
84714
28383
31417
8849
18734
87382
2.8% 32.5%
4.4% 36.0%
0.7% 10.1%
2.7% 21.4%
3.1% 100.0%
17312
16535
4562
9719
48128
17291
16785
4328
9734
48139
17588
16568
4081
9870
48106
17738
16954
4218
9824
48734
18009
17360
4156
10041
49566
18059
17722
4192
10023
49996
18068
17832
3782
10112
49794
18167
17660
3713
10070
49611
17480
17366
3518
9689
48053
17440
16240
2875
9408
45963
17622
16669
2753
9395
46438
1.0% 37.9%
2.6% 35.9%
-4.2%
5.9%
-0.1% 20.2%
1.0% 100.0%
6838
10130
5597
5912
28477
7118
10434
5530
6083
29165
7477
10651
5416
6618
30162
7805
10983
5361
6941
31090
8294
11823
5556
7589
33262
8580
12229
5643
7678
34130
8798
12628
5844
7895
35164
9268
13232
5962
8354
36817
9801
13826
5908
8412
37946
10162
13851
5911
8827
38751
10761
14748
6096
9339
40944
5.9% 26.3%
6.5% 36.0%
3.1% 14.9%
5.8% 22.8%
5.7% 100.0%
4037
6261
1665
2622
14585
3934
6495
1675
2651
14754
3836
6440
1672
2731
14679
3790
6626
1626
2727
14769
3776
6814
1600
2763
14953
3687
6981
1599
2834
15101
3549
7116
1584
2853
15103
3502
6978
1503
2818
14801
3317
7166
1460
2814
14757
3223
6857
1284
2652
14016
3183
6964
1173
2570
13890
-1.2% 22.9%
1.6% 50.1%
-8.6%
8.4%
-3.1% 18.5%
-0.9% 100.0%
◆Lessthan0.05%.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
‘Lightdistillates’consistsofaviationandmotorgasolinesandlightdistillatefeedstock(LDF).
‘Middledistillates’consistsofjetandheatingkerosenes,andgasanddieseloils(includingmarinebunkers).
‘Fueloil’includesmarinebunkersandcrudeoiluseddirectlyasfuel.
‘Others’consistsofrefinerygas,liquefiedpetroleumgas(LPG),solvents,petroleumcoke,lubricants,bitumen,wax,otherrefinedproductsandrefineryfuelandloss.
13 Product consumption by region
Millionbarrelsdaily
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Former Soviet Union
00
01
02
Europe
S. & Cent. America
North America
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
35
35
30
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
Fuel oil
00
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
Others
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
35
35
30
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
00
01
02
03
04
05
Rotterdam product prices
US Gulf Coast product prices
USdollarsperbarrel
USdollarsperbarrel
160
Gasoline
Gas oil
Heavy fuel oil
150
140
06
07
08
09
10
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
150
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
0
Source: Platts.
14
0
160
Gasoline
Gas oil
Heavy fuel oil
10
10
93
0
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
0
Source: Platts.
Spot crude prices
USdollarsperbarrel
Dubai
$/bbI*
Brent
$/bbI†
Nigerian
Forcados
$/bbI
WestTexas
Intermediate
$/bbI‡
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2.83
10.41
10.70
11.63
12.38
13.03
29.75
35.69
34.32
31.80
28.78
28.06
27.53
13.10
16.95
13.27
15.62
20.45
16.63
17.17
14.93
14.74
16.10
18.52
18.23
12.21
17.25
26.20
22.81
23.74
26.78
33.64
49.35
61.50
68.19
94.34
61.39
78.06
–
–
–
12.80
13.92
14.02
31.61
36.83
35.93
32.97
29.55
28.78
27.56
14.43
18.44
14.92
18.23
23.73
20.00
19.32
16.97
15.82
17.02
20.67
19.09
12.72
17.97
28.50
24.44
25.02
28.83
38.27
54.52
65.14
72.39
97.26
61.67
79.50
–
–
–
12.87
14.21
13.65
29.25
36.98
36.18
33.29
29.54
28.14
27.75
14.46
18.39
15.00
18.30
23.85
20.11
19.61
17.41
16.25
17.26
21.16
19.33
12.62
18.00
28.42
24.23
25.04
28.66
38.13
55.69
67.07
74.48
101.43
63.35
81.05
–
–
–
12.23
14.22
14.55
25.08
37.96
36.08
33.65
30.30
29.39
27.98
15.10
19.18
15.97
19.68
24.50
21.54
20.57
18.45
17.21
18.42
22.16
20.61
14.39
19.31
30.37
25.93
26.16
31.07
41.49
56.59
66.02
72.20
100.06
61.92
79.45
*1
972-1985ArabianLight,1986-2010Dubaidated.
†1
976-1983Forties,1984-2010Brentdated.
‡1
976-1983PostedWTIprices,1984-2010SpotWTI(Cushing)prices.
Source:Platts.
Crude oil prices 1861-2010
USdollarsperbarrel
Worldevents
Yom Kippur war
Post-war reconstruction
Fears of shortage in US
Growth of Venezuelan
production
Pennsylvanian
oil boom
Russian
oil exports
began
Sumatra
Discovery of
production Spindletop,
began
Texas
Iranian revolution
Loss of Iranian
supplies
East Texas field
discovered
Netback pricing
introduced
Suez crisis
Iraq
invaded
Kuwait
Asian financial crisis
Invasion
of Iraq
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1861-69
1870-79
1880-89
1890-99
1900-09
1910-19
1920-29
1930-39
1940-49
1950-59
1960-69
1970-79
1980-89
1990-99
2000-09
2010-19 0
1861-1944 US average.
1945-1983 Arabian Light posted at Ras Tanura.
1984-2010 Brent dated.
$ 2010
$ money of the day
15 Refinery capacities
Thousandbarrelsdaily*
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
NetherlandsAntilles
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Belgium
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
RussianFederation
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
UnitedKingdom
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
SaudiArabia
UnitedArabEmirates
OtherMiddleEast
Total Middle East
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Singapore
SouthKorea
Taiwan
Thailand
OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
EuropeanUnion
FormerSovietUnion
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
16595
1861
1481
19937
626
1849
320
1269
2207
6271
770
1984
2262
403
2485
1277
318
5655
1330
422
713
1778
6002
25399
1597
740
740
1806
440
1168
6491
2897
828
5407
2219
1127
5010
1255
2598
732
899
1403
21478
82473
44761
37712
15456
8574
16785
1917
1481
20183
619
1849
320
1269
2189
6246
785
1961
2274
412
2485
1278
307
5628
1330
422
713
1769
5912
25276
1597
740
759
1806
674
1170
6746
3164
815
5643
2261
1127
4705
1255
2598
874
1064
1512
21853
83469
44697
38771
15540
8404
16757
1923
1463
20143
619
1854
320
1269
2234
6296
803
1987
2286
412
2485
1282
310
5590
1330
422
713
1785
5754
25159
1597
740
809
1810
711
1248
6915
3228
829
5933
2303
1092
4721
1255
2598
1159
1068
1487
22444
84183
44900
39283
15691
8133
16894
1959
1463
20316
620
1915
320
1269
2229
6353
805
1967
2304
412
2485
1282
310
5454
1347
422
713
1813
5691
25005
1607
740
909
1890
645
1248
7039
3177
756
6295
2293
1057
4683
1255
2598
1159
1068
1416
22579
84468
45024
39444
15729
7937
17125
1915
1463
20503
623
1915
320
1284
2235
6377
782
1982
2320
412
2497
1284
310
5457
1372
422
693
1848
5687
25066
1642
740
931
2075
620
1248
7256
3116
763
6603
2558
1057
4567
1255
2598
1159
1068
1410
23037
85355
45169
40187
15803
7940
17339
1896
1463
20698
627
1916
320
1291
2251
6405
778
1978
2322
418
2515
1274
310
5522
1377
422
613
1819
5650
24999
1642
743
931
2100
620
1248
7284
3224
711
7165
2558
1057
4529
1255
2598
1159
1078
1428
23537
86147
45202
40945
15811
7945
17443
1914
1463
20821
623
1916
320
1294
2260
6413
774
1959
2390
425
2526
1274
310
5599
1377
422
613
1836
5537
25042
1727
748
931
2100
620
1283
7409
3049
694
7865
2872
1133
4542
1255
2633
1140
1125
1435
24693
87427
45422
42005
15857
7961
17594
1907
1463
20964
634
1935
320
1303
2310
6502
745
1962
2390
425
2497
1236
310
5596
1377
422
613
1819
5573
24966
1772
755
931
2100
625
1339
7522
3037
733
8399
2983
1157
4598
1255
2671
1197
1125
1443
25561
88552
45634
42918
15784
7958
17672
1951
1463
21086
634
2045
320
1303
2356
6658
745
1971
2366
425
2396
1280
310
5549
1377
422
613
1827
5559
24840
1805
744
931
2100
673
1345
7598
3171
734
8722
2992
1068
4650
1385
2712
1197
1175
1459
26094
89446
45784
43662
15658
7961
17688
1976
1463
21127
635
2095
320
1303
2335
6688
823
1873
2362
425
2396
1280
310
5527
1377
422
613
1757
5596
24761
1860
763
931
2100
673
1491
7818
3022
734
9479
3574
1106
4621
1385
2712
1197
1240
1605
27653
91068
45742
45326
15553
7965
*Atmosphericdistillationcapacityonacalendar-daybasis.
Change
2010over
2010
2009
17594
1914
1463
20971
638
2095
320
1303
2351
6707
823
1703
2091
440
2396
1274
310
5555
1427
422
613
1757
5705
24516
1860
856
931
2100
673
1491
7911
3292
740
10121
3703
1158
4463
1385
2712
1197
1253
1662
28394
91791
45124
46667
15240
8033
2010
share
oftotal
-0.5% 19.2%
-3.1%
2.1%
–
1.6%
-0.7%
22.8%
0.5%
0.7%
–
2.3%
–
0.3%
–
1.4%
0.7%
2.6%
0.3%
7.3%
–
0.9%
-9.1%
1.9%
-11.5%
2.3%
3.5%
0.5%
–
2.6%
-0.4%
1.4%
–
0.3%
0.5%
6.1%
3.6%
1.6%
–
0.5%
–
0.7%
–
1.9%
2.0%
6.2%
-1.0%
26.7%
–
2.0%
12.2%
0.9%
–
1.0%
–
2.3%
–
0.7%
–
1.6%
1.2%
8.6%
8.9%
3.6%
0.8%
0.8%
6.8% 11.0%
3.6%
4.0%
4.7%
1.3%
-3.4%
4.9%
–
1.5%
–
3.0%
–
1.3%
1.0%
1.4%
3.6%
1.8%
2.7%
30.9%
0.8% 100.0%
-1.3% 49.2%
3.0%
50.8%
-2.0% 16.6%
0.9%
8.8%
Source:IncludesdatafromParpinelliTecnon.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Refinery throughputs
Thousandbarrelsdaily*
US
Canada
Mexico
S.&Cent.America
Europe&Eurasia
MiddleEast
Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
OtherAsiaPacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
EuropeanUnion
FormerSovietUnion
*Inputtoprimarydistillationunitsonly.
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
15067
1765
1363
5337
19240
5430
2188
851
4218
2039
4145
6831
68475
39710
28766
13749
4583
15128
1812
1398
5332
19394
5406
2443
847
4215
2144
4107
6841
69067
39712
29356
13685
4797
14947
1862
1390
4932
19460
5482
2377
855
4395
2212
3986
6631
68528
39046
29482
13486
5060
15304
1880
1436
5023
19952
5599
2301
823
4823
2380
4118
6877
70516
39848
30669
13733
5276
15475
1957
1436
5414
20417
5805
2304
820
5382
2559
4038
7354
72961
40415
32546
14089
5417
15220
1883
1415
5391
20782
6007
2490
757
5916
2561
4136
7470
74029
40214
33815
14172
5713
15242
1835
1407
5348
20822
6294
2352
749
6155
2860
4026
7463
74553
40019
34534
14006
5873
15156
1908
1395
5470
20758
6442
2343
767
6563
3107
3995
7489
75393
39764
35630
13765
6017
14648
1839
1392
5390
20700
6404
2455
756
6953
3213
3946
7342
75038
38856
36183
13675
6189
14336
1773
1392
4775
19562
6330
2312
762
7488
3641
3627
7065
73063
37016
36048
12693
6183
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
16
Change
2010over
2010
2009
14722
1827
1184
4621
19664
6513
2454
756
8492
3903
3619
7062
74816
37287
37529
12585
6388
2010
share
oftotal
2.7% 19.7%
3.0%
2.4%
-15.0%
1.6%
-3.2%
6.2%
0.5% 26.3%
2.9%
8.7%
6.1%
3.3%
-0.7%
1.0%
13.4% 11.4%
7.2%
5.2%
-0.2%
4.8%
-0.1% 9.4%
2.4% 100.0%
0.7% 49.8%
4.1%
50.2%
-0.9%
16.8%
3.3%
8.5%
Source:IncludesdatafromEnergySecurityAnalysis,Inc.(ESAI).
Refinery utilization
Percentage
100
90
80
70
60
North America
S.& Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
World
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
50
10
40
Globalcruderunsgrewby1.8millionb/din2010,ledbya1millionb/dincreaseinChina.Forthefirsttime,refinerythroughputsinthenon-OECDexceededthoseofthe
OECD.Mostofthe0.7millionb/dincreaseinglobalrefiningcapacitylastyearwasalsoinChina.Installedcapacityinthenon-OECDisnow1.5millionb/dabovethatof
theOECD.Globalaveragerefineryutilizationimprovedto81.5%,thefirstincreasesince2005.
Regional refining margins
USdollarsperbarrel
25
USGC West Texas Sour Coking
NWE Brent Cracking
Singapore Dubai Hydrocracking
20
15
10
5
0
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
-5
Note:Therefiningmarginspresentedarebenchmarkmarginsforthreemajorglobalrefiningcentres.USGulfCoast(USGC),NorthWestEurope(NWE–Rotterdam)
andSingapore.Ineachcasetheyarebasedonasinglecrudeoilappropriateforthatregionandhaveoptimizedproductyieldsbasedonagenericrefineryconfiguration
(cracking,hydrocrackingorcoking),againappropriateforthatregion.Themarginsareonasemi-variablebasis,i.e.themarginafterallvariablecostsandfixedenergycosts.
17 Trade movements
Thousandbarrelsdaily
Imports
US
Europe
Japan
RestofWorld*
Total World
Exports
US
Canada
Mexico
S.&Cent.America
Europe
FormerSovietUnion
MiddleEast
NorthAfrica
WestAfrica
AsiaPacific‡
RestofWorld*
Total World
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Change
2010over
2010
2009
2010
share
oftotal
11092
11070
5329
15880
43371
11618
11531
5202
16436
44787
11357
11895
5070
16291
44613
12254
11993
5314
17191
46752
12898
12538
5203
18651
49290
13525
13261
5225
19172
51182
13612
13461
5201
20287
52561
13632
13953
5032
22937
55554
12872
13751
4925
23078
54626
11453
12486
4263
24132
52333
11689
12094
4567
25160
53510
890
1703
1814
3079
1967
4273
18944
2732
3293
3736
940
43371
910
1804
1882
3143
1947
4679
19098
2724
3182
3914
1506
44789
904
1959
1966
2965
2234
5370
18062
2620
3134
3848
1551
44613
921
2096
2115
2942
2066
6003
18943
2715
3612
3978
1361
46752
991
2148
2070
3233
1993
6440
19630
2917
4048
4189
1631
49290
1129
2201
2065
3528
2149
7076
19821
3070
4358
4243
1542
51182
1317
2330
2102
3681
2173
7155
20204
3225
4704
4312
1359
52561
1439
2457
1975
3570
2273
8334
19680
3336
4830
6004
1656
55554
1967
2498
1609
3616
2023
8184
20128
3260
4587
5392
1363
54626
1947
2518
1449
3748
2034
7972
18409
2938
4364
5631
1323
52333
2154 10.7%
4.0%
2599
3.2%
4.9%
1539
6.2%
2.9%
3568 -4.8%
6.7%
1888
-7.2%
3.5%
8544
7.2% 16.0%
18883
2.6% 35.3%
2871 -2.3%
5.4%
4601
5.5%
8.6%
6226 10.6% 11.6%
637 -51.9%
1.2%
53510
2.2% 100.0%
2.1% 21.8%
-3.1% 22.6%
7.1%
8.5%
4.3% 47.0%
2.2% 100.0%
*Includesunidentifiedtrade.
‡ExcludesJapan.ExcludestradebetweenotherAsiaPacificcountriesandIndiapriorto2007.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Inter-area movements 2010
Milliontonnes
From
US
Canada
Mexico
S.&Cent.America
Europe
FormerSovietUnion
MiddleEast
NorthAfrica
WestAfrica
East&SouthernAfrica
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
OtherAsiaPacific
Unidentified*
Total imports
US
Canada
Mexico
S.&
Cent.
America
Europe
Africa
Austral-
asia
To
China
India
Japan Singapore
Other
Asia
Pacific
Restof
World
Total
–
125.0
63.5
109.3
33.9
36.9
86.0
28.9
83.8
–
0.5
0.4
2.4
0.5
0.4
5.8
–
577.1
6.0
–
1.6
4.4
10.7
1.6
4.3
5.8
6.8
–
–
†
†
0.1
0.1
0.2
–
41.6
22.8
0.3
–
1.2
4.3
0.4
0.6
0.1
–
†
–
–
–
0.1
†
0.5
–
30.4
36.8
0.1
1.5
–
4.9
0.7
5.5
4.4
12.7
†
0.1
4.8
2.6
0.2
0.4
3.0
–
77.6
17.1
1.3
6.8
16.0
–
295.2
116.7
83.0
45.7
0.1
†
0.7
8.2
0.9
1.7
3.3
–
596.8
3.4
–
–
0.5
14.6
1.3
15.2
–
2.9
–
–
0.9
0.5
0.1
3.1
1.1
–
43.5
0.2
–
–
†
†
1.0
7.1
0.8
1.4
–
–
0.1
0.1
1.6
10.8
20.0
–
43.1
2.5
0.9
1.2
24.1
1.3
33.3
118.4
10.1
43.7
12.7
7.2
–
0.6
2.7
7.0
28.8
–
294.5
0.4
–
1.4
9.6
0.4
0.8
129.6
4.0
21.3
1.1
1.4
0.6
–
0.2
3.5
4.2
–
178.5
4.5
0.5
–
0.4
0.5
14.5
179.9
0.8
0.4
2.2
2.7
1.1
2.9
–
0.6
14.6
–
225.7
6.6
†
0.5
8.9
8.4
9.2
45.4
0.2
–
0.2
2.0
5.5
10.1
5.4
–
37.6
–
139.9
0.8
0.1
†
1.3
2.0
15.8
227.1
3.0
9.8
0.4
9.9
16.1
28.6
2.7
39.5
–
–
357.1
2.0
103.1
† 128.2
–
76.3
0.1 175.8
10.1
91.1
10.4 421.2
† 935.9
0.7 141.7
0.1 228.8
–
16.7
–
23.8
1.3
31.5
1.2
57.2
†
14.5
0.7
67.9
0.8 119.8
–
–
27.5 2633.5
–
2532
1280
2211
702
756
1729
589
1686
–
10
8
49
10
8
119
–
11689
124
–
32
91
217
34
86
117
137
–
–
‡
1
2
2
4
–
846
477
7
–
26
90
9
12
2
–
‡
–
–
–
2
‡
11
–
636
769
2
30
–
102
14
111
91
256
‡
2
100
54
4
8
63
–
1606
358
27
136
327
–
5982
2355
1677
920
2
‡
14
172
19
36
69
–
12094
71
–
–
9
304
26
308
–
59
–
–
19
11
2
65
22
–
895
4
–
–
1
1
20
142
15
29
–
–
2
2
33
225
403
–
878
53
19
24
488
26
676
2383
203
878
254
147
–
12
57
147
596
–
5963
8
–
28
193
9
17
2612
80
428
21
28
13
–
3
73
84
–
3598
95
10
–
9
10
293
3629
17
8
44
56
23
60
–
13
300
–
4567
138
‡
10
185
176
192
921
4
–
4
40
114
210
114
–
782
–
2892
17
1
‡
27
41
318
4593
61
197
8
201
334
599
56
826
–
–
7281
41
‡
–
2
210
209
1
15
2
–
–
28
25
‡
15
17
–
565
Thousandbarrelsdaily
From
US
Canada
Mexico
S.&Cent.America
Europe
FormerSovietUnion
MiddleEast
NorthAfrica
WestAfrica
East&SouthernAfrica
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
OtherAsiaPacific
Unidentified*
Total imports
*Includeschangesinthequantityofoilintransit,movementsnototherwiseshown,unidentifiedmilitaryuse,etc.
†L
essthan0.05.
‡L
essthan0.5.
18
2154
2599
1539
3568
1888
8544
18883
2871
4601
335
485
656
1196
302
1418
2472
–
53510
Major trade movements 2010
Tradeflowsworldwide(milliontonnes)
295.2
2
33.9
33.3
36.9
125.0
125
5
11
16.7
45.7
179.9
99
9.9
83.8
22.8
28.9
63.5
83.0
83
0
11
1
118
118.4
18
86.0
36.8
45.4
28.8
129
9.6
109.3
227.1
28.6
9
39.5
37.6
6
20.0
US
Canada
Mexico
S.&Cent.America
Europe&Eurasia
MiddleEast
Africa
AsiaPacific
21.3
43.7
24.1
Imports and exports 2010
US
Canada
Mexico
S.&Cent.America
Europe
FormerSovietUnion
MiddleEast
NorthAfrica
WestAfrica
East&SouthernAfrica
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
OtherAsiaPacific
Unidentified*
Total World
Crude
imports
456.1
28.9
0.4
20.9
465.1
†
11.3
12.3
0.1
5.0
29.0
234.6
162.0
184.8
39.9
225.5
–
1875.8
Million tonnes
Product
Crude
imports
exports
121.0
12.7
30.1
56.8
131.7
4.8
10.1
12.0
6.9
7.3
14.1
59.9
16.5
40.9
100.1
131.7
1.2
757.7
1.4
99.1
67.8
131.2
19.3
318.0
828.7
112.6
221.2
16.2
16.2
2.0
–
0.3
2.1
39.7
–
1875.8
Product
exports
101.7
29.1
8.5
44.6
71.8
103.2
107.2
29.2
7.6
0.4
7.6
29.4
57.2
14.1
65.8
80.2
–
757.7
Crude
imports
9159
580
7
419
9341
1
226
247
1
101
583
4710
3254
3711
800
4528
–
37670
Thousand barrels daily
Product
Crude
imports
exports
2530
266
629
1186
2753
101
212
250
144
152
295
1253
344
856
2092
2753
25
15840
28
1990
1362
2635
387
6386
16642
2260
4443
326
325
41
–
6.4
42
796
–
37670
Product
exports
2126
609
177
933
1501
2158
2241
610
159
9
160
615
1196
295
1376
1676
–
15840
*Includeschangesinthequantityofoilintransit,movementsnototherwiseshown,unidentifiedmilitaryuse,etc.
†Lessthan0.05.
Note: Bunkersarenotincludedasexports.Intra-areamovements(forexample,betweencountriesinEurope)areexcluded.
19 Natural gas
Proved reserves
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Trinidad&Tobago
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Kazakhstan
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
RussianFederation
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
UnitedKingdom
Uzbekistan
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
SaudiArabia
Syria
UnitedArabEmirates
Yemen
OtherMiddleEast
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
OtherAfrica
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Pakistan
PapuaNewGuinea
Thailand
Vietnam
OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
EuropeanUnion
FormerSovietUnion
*M
orethan100years.
At end 1990
Trillion
cubic
metres
4.8
2.7
2.0
9.5
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
3.4
0.2
5.2
n/a
0.1
0.2
0.3
n/a
1.8
1.7
0.2
0.1
n/a
n/a
n/a
0.5
n/a
49.7
54.5
0.2
17.0
3.1
1.5
0.3
4.6
5.2
0.2
5.6
0.2
†
38.0
3.3
0.4
1.2
2.8
0.8
8.6
0.9
0.7
0.3
1.0
0.7
2.9
1.6
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.2
†
0.3
9.9
125.7
15.7
109.9
3.4
49.3
At end 2000
Trillion
cubic
metres
At end 2009
Trillion
cubic
metres
Trillion
cubic
feet
5.0
1.7
0.8
7.5
0.8
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.6
4.2
0.1
6.9
1.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.8
1.5
1.3
0.1
0.3
42.3
2.6
1.0
1.2
1.7
0.5
55.9
0.1
26.0
3.1
1.6
0.9
14.4
6.3
0.2
6.0
0.5
0.1
59.1
4.5
1.4
1.3
4.1
1.1
12.5
2.2
0.3
0.4
1.4
0.8
2.7
2.3
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
12.3
154.3
14.7
139.6
3.8
50.8
7.7
1.7
0.5
9.9
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.4
5.1
0.1
7.5
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.9
1.2
2.0
0.1
0.6
44.4
8.0
1.0
0.3
1.6
0.4
63.0
0.2
29.6
3.2
1.8
0.7
25.3
7.9
0.3
6.1
0.5
0.1
75.7
4.5
2.2
1.5
5.3
1.2
14.7
2.9
0.4
0.3
2.8
1.1
3.0
2.4
0.3
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.4
15.8
186.6
17.0
169.6
2.5
58.4
272.5
61.0
17.3
350.8
12.2
9.9
14.7
4.4
12.5
12.9
192.7
2.3
261.6
44.9
1.8
2.4
3.0
65.2
41.5
72.1
4.2
21.0
1580.8
283.6
33.0
9.0
55.1
10.0
2227.6
7.7
1045.7
111.9
63.0
24.4
894.2
283.1
9.1
213.0
17.3
7.7
2677.0
159.1
78.0
54.7
186.9
41.4
520.1
103.1
12.9
10.6
99.2
51.2
108.4
84.6
11.8
29.1
15.6
11.0
21.8
12.4
571.8
6608.9
603.8
6005.1
86.2
2066.4
At end 2010
Trillion
cubic
metres
7.7
1.7
0.5
9.9
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.4
5.5
0.1
7.4
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.8
1.2
2.0
0.1
0.6
44.8
8.0
0.9
0.3
1.6
0.3
63.1
0.2
29.6
3.2
1.8
0.7
25.3
8.0
0.3
6.0
0.5
0.2
75.8
4.5
2.2
1.5
5.3
1.2
14.7
2.9
0.4
0.3
2.8
1.5
3.1
2.4
0.3
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.4
16.2
187.1
17.1
170.0
2.4
58.5
Share
oftotal
R/P
ratio
4.1%
0.9%
0.3%
5.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
2.9%
◆
4.0%
0.7%
◆
◆
◆
1.0%
0.6%
1.1%
0.1%
0.3%
23.9%
4.3%
0.5%
0.1%
0.8%
0.2%
33.7%
0.1%
15.8%
1.7%
1.0%
0.4%
13.5%
4.3%
0.1%
3.2%
0.3%
0.1%
40.5%
2.4%
1.2%
0.8%
2.8%
0.6%
7.9%
1.6%
0.2%
0.2%
1.5%
0.8%
1.6%
1.3%
0.2%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
8.7%
100.0%
9.1%
90.9%
1.3%
31.3%
12.6
10.8
8.9
12.0
8.6
19.5
28.9
11.0
48.8
8.6
*
22.4
45.9
84.2
6.4
6.5
11.1
54.9
16.6
19.2
29.2
54.4
76.0
*
50.4
4.5
26.4
28.3
60.5
16.7
*
*
*
25.5
*
95.5
33.2
*
78.3
62.1
*
56.0
36.0
98.0
*
65.7
70.5
58.0
18.3
24.7
29.0
28.5
37.4
36.1
27.5
20.9
*
8.6
66.0
20.4
32.8
58.6
14.7
83.6
14.0
77.2
†L
essthan0.05.
◆Lessthan0.05%.
n/anotavailable.
Notes:Proved reserves of natural gas–Generallytakentobethosequantitiesthatgeologicalandengineeringinformationindicateswithreasonablecertaintycanberecoveredinthefuture
fromknownreservoirsunderexistingeconomicandoperatingconditions.Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio–Ifthereservesremainingattheendofanyyeararedividedbytheproduction
inthatyear,theresultisthelengthoftimethatthoseremainingreserveswouldlastifproductionweretocontinueatthatrate.Source of data –Theestimatesinthistablehavebeen
compiledusingacombinationofprimaryofficialsourcesandthird-partydatafromCedigazandtheOPECSecretariat.
20
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios
Years
2010 by region
History
200
800
Middle East
Asia Pacific
World
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Africa
160
600
120
400
80
200
40
North
America
S. & Cent.
America
Europe &
Eurasia
Middle
East
Africa
Asia
Pacific
0
80
85
90
95
00
05
10
0
Worldnaturalgasprovedreservesin2010weresufficienttomeet58.6yearsofglobalproduction.R/Pratiosdeclinedforeachregion,drivenbyrisingproduction.
TheMiddleEastonceagainhadthehighestregionalR/Pratio,whileMiddleEastandFormerSovietUnionregionsjointlyhold72%oftheworld’sgasreserves.
Distribution of proved reserves in 1990, 2000 and 2010
Percentage
MiddleEast
Europe&Eurasia
AsiaPacific
Africa
NorthAmerica
S.&Cent.America
4.0
40.5
5.3
4.5
38.3
7.9
4.9
4.1
8.1
30.2
7.6
8.7
6.8
7.8
8.0
1990
Total 125.7
trillion cubic
metres
2000
Total 154.3
trillion cubic
metres
2010
Total 187.1
trillion cubic
metres
43.4
36.3
33.7
21 Production*
Billioncubicmetres
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Trinidad&Tobago
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Kazakhstan
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
RussianFederation
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
UnitedKingdom
Uzbekistan
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
SaudiArabia
Syria
UnitedArabEmirates
Yemen
OtherMiddleEast
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
OtherAfrica
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Thailand
Vietnam
OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
EuropeanUnion
FormerSovietUnion
*E xcludinggasflaredorrecycled.
◆Less
than0.05%.
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
543.2
182.2
38.3
763.7
37.4
3.2
7.5
5.9
0.3
14.5
27.9
3.4
100.2
5.1
8.2
16.9
15.2
10.4
58.1
49.7
3.7
13.8
528.5
42.5
16.2
108.4
51.1
11.1
938.9
8.8
60.2
3.2
9.6
8.7
23.7
49.8
5.5
38.4
–
0.3
208.1
84.4
21.0
5.9
12.5
6.5
130.3
31.2
10.0
11.3
27.2
26.4
65.2
45.3
3.4
21.5
20.2
1.6
9.0
272.1
2413.4
1073.9
1339.5
231.9
654.2
555.5
186.5
38.2
780.1
37.1
4.7
7.7
6.1
0.4
15.5
29.6
3.5
104.5
5.0
8.4
17.0
14.0
10.5
62.4
53.9
3.9
13.6
526.2
46.4
16.6
105.8
52.0
10.9
946.6
9.1
66.0
2.8
10.5
14.0
27.0
53.7
5.0
44.9
–
0.3
233.3
78.2
25.2
6.2
14.9
6.9
131.5
32.1
10.7
11.4
30.3
26.4
63.3
46.9
7.0
22.7
19.6
2.0
9.5
282.0
2478.0
1096.6
1381.4
232.8
657.1
536.0
187.9
39.4
763.3
36.1
4.9
9.2
6.2
0.4
18.0
28.4
3.4
106.7
4.7
8.4
17.0
13.4
10.2
60.3
65.5
4.0
13.2
538.8
48.4
17.0
103.6
51.9
11.2
967.6
9.5
75.0
2.4
9.5
15.0
29.5
56.7
6.1
43.4
–
0.3
247.2
80.4
27.3
5.9
14.2
6.6
134.4
32.2
11.4
11.5
32.7
27.6
69.7
48.3
8.4
24.6
20.5
2.4
10.9
300.2
2519.4
1086.4
1433.0
227.6
671.4
540.8
184.7
41.1
766.6
41.0
6.4
10.0
6.1
0.5
26.3
25.2
3.1
118.7
4.6
8.0
17.7
12.7
12.6
58.1
73.1
4.0
13.0
561.5
53.5
17.6
102.9
52.0
10.6
1001.9
9.6
81.5
1.6
11.0
16.5
31.4
60.1
6.2
44.8
–
0.3
262.9
82.8
30.1
5.5
19.2
7.2
144.9
32.7
12.3
12.4
35.0
29.5
73.2
51.8
9.6
30.4
21.5
2.4
10.7
321.6
2616.5
1092.8
1523.7
223.6
702.1
526.4
183.7
42.6
752.8
44.9
9.8
11.0
6.4
0.9
27.3
28.4
3.1
131.7
4.5
9.4
16.4
11.9
20.0
68.5
78.5
4.4
12.8
573.3
52.8
18.4
96.4
54.2
11.0
1032.3
9.8
84.9
1.0
11.9
18.5
39.2
65.7
6.4
46.3
–
1.5
285.1
82.0
33.0
8.1
22.8
8.9
154.7
35.8
13.2
12.2
41.5
29.2
70.3
53.9
10.2
34.5
22.4
4.2
10.1
337.4
2694.0
1091.9
1602.1
227.3
723.4
511.1
187.1
45.0
743.3
45.6
11.9
11.0
6.7
1.5
31.0
27.4
3.4
138.6
5.2
10.4
15.8
11.1
22.6
62.5
85.0
4.3
12.4
580.1
57.0
18.6
88.2
54.0
10.9
1038.0
10.7
103.5
1.5
12.2
19.8
45.8
71.2
5.5
47.8
–
1.9
319.9
88.2
42.5
11.3
22.4
9.9
174.3
37.2
14.5
12.0
49.3
29.6
71.2
61.1
12.2
35.5
23.7
6.4
11.1
363.9
2778.0
1076.4
1701.6
212.0
737.7
524.0
188.4
51.5
763.9
46.1
12.9
11.3
7.0
1.8
36.4
31.5
4.1
151.1
6.1
10.4
15.6
10.1
23.9
61.6
87.6
4.3
11.9
595.2
60.4
18.7
80.0
54.5
11.5
1051.7
11.3
108.6
1.5
12.5
23.7
50.7
73.5
5.7
49.0
–
2.6
339.1
84.5
54.7
13.2
28.4
10.4
191.2
40.2
15.3
12.6
58.6
29.3
70.3
63.3
12.6
36.1
24.3
7.0
14.2
383.7
2880.7
1092.9
1787.9
201.3
759.0
545.6
182.5
53.6
781.6
44.8
13.8
11.2
7.5
2.7
39.0
29.5
3.9
152.5
9.8
9.2
14.3
8.9
26.8
60.5
89.7
4.3
11.5
592.0
65.4
18.7
72.1
59.1
10.8
1053.2
11.8
111.9
1.5
12.1
24.0
63.2
74.4
5.6
50.3
–
3.0
357.8
84.8
55.7
15.3
35.0
12.3
203.1
41.9
16.3
12.3
69.2
30.1
67.6
64.6
13.5
36.8
26.0
7.1
16.9
402.2
2950.5
1102.2
1848.3
187.5
772.1
570.8
176.4
54.2
801.5
44.1
14.3
13.7
9.1
3.4
39.3
30.0
3.7
157.6
14.8
10.1
13.0
8.5
29.8
66.6
99.3
4.1
11.4
601.7
66.1
19.0
69.6
62.2
10.3
1086.5
12.7
116.3
1.9
12.8
24.1
77.0
80.4
5.3
50.2
–
3.7
384.3
85.8
59.0
15.9
35.0
15.8
211.5
41.6
17.9
12.2
80.3
30.5
69.7
64.7
12.4
37.5
28.8
7.5
17.7
420.7
3062.1
1134.3
1927.8
189.4
793.8
582.8
163.9
54.9
801.6
41.4
12.3
11.7
10.5
3.5
40.6
28.7
3.2
151.9
14.8
8.4
12.2
7.3
32.5
62.7
103.7
4.1
11.3
527.7
36.4
19.3
59.7
60.0
9.7
969.8
12.8
131.2
1.2
11.2
24.8
89.3
78.5
5.7
48.8
0.8
3.1
407.1
79.6
62.7
15.9
24.8
16.3
199.2
47.9
19.7
11.4
85.3
39.2
71.9
64.1
11.5
38.4
30.9
8.0
17.9
446.4
2975.9
1126.3
1849.5
171.5
690.9
Change
2010over
2010
2009
2010
share
oftotal
611.0
4.7% 19.3%
159.8
-2.5%
5.0%
55.3
0.7%
1.7%
826.1
3.0%
26.0%
40.1
-3.0%
1.3%
14.4
16.8%
0.4%
14.4
23.5%
0.5%
11.3
7.2%
0.4%
7.2 108.4%
0.2%
42.4
4.4%
1.3%
28.5
-0.7%
0.9%
2.9
-9.9%
0.1%
161.2
6.2%
5.0%
15.1
2.2%
0.5%
8.2
-3.0%
0.3%
10.6 -12.7%
0.3%
7.6
3.6%
0.2%
33.6
3.3%
1.1%
70.5
12.4%
2.2%
106.4
2.5%
3.3%
4.1
0.5%
0.1%
10.9
-2.9%
0.3%
588.9
11.6% 18.4%
42.4
16.4%
1.3%
18.6
-3.8%
0.6%
57.1
-4.3%
1.8%
59.1
-1.5%
1.8%
10.0
3.0%
0.3%
1043.1
7.6%
32.6%
13.1
2.4%
0.4%
138.5
5.6%
4.3%
◆
1.3
8.7%
11.6
3.5%
0.4%
27.1
9.4%
0.8%
116.7
30.7%
3.6%
83.9
7.0%
2.6%
7.8
37.3%
0.2%
51.0
4.5%
1.6%
6.2 704.6%
0.2%
3.5
15.0%
0.1%
460.7
13.2%
14.4%
80.4
1.1%
2.5%
61.3
-2.2%
1.9%
15.8
-0.6%
0.5%
33.6
35.7%
1.1%
17.8
9.4%
0.6%
209.0
4.9%
6.5%
50.4
5.1%
1.6%
20.0
1.3%
0.6%
12.2
6.7%
0.4%
96.8
13.5%
3.0%
50.9
29.7%
1.6%
82.0
14.0%
2.6%
66.5
3.7%
2.1%
12.1
4.9%
0.4%
39.5
2.7%
1.2%
36.3
17.4%
1.1%
9.4
16.7%
0.3%
17.3
-3.4%
0.5%
493.2
10.5%
15.4%
3193.3
7.3% 100.0%
1159.8
2.9% 36.5%
2033.5
9.9% 63.5%
174.9
2.0%
5.5%
757.9
9.7% 23.7%
Source:IncludesdatafromCedigaz.
Notes: Asfaraspossible,thedataaboverepresentsstandardcubicmetres(measuredat15ºCand1013mbar);becauseitisderiveddirectlyfromtonnesofoilequivalentusinganaverageconversion
factor,itdoesnotnecessarilyequatewithgasvolumesexpressedinspecificnationalterms.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes of oil equivalent figures.
Naturalgasproductiondataexpressedinbillioncubicfeetperdayisavailableatwww.bp.com/statisticalreview.
22
Consumption
Billioncubicmetres
US
Canada Mexico Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador Peru
Trinidad&Tobago
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria Azerbaijan
Belarus Belgium&Luxembourg
Bulgaria CzechRepublic
Denmark
Finland France Germany
Greece Hungary RepublicofIreland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway Poland Portugal Romania RussianFederation
Slovakia Spain
Sweden Switzerland
Turkey Turkmenistan
Ukraine UnitedKingdom
Uzbekistan
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait Qatar
SaudiArabia
UnitedArabEmirates
OtherMiddleEast
Total Middle East
Algeria Egypt SouthAfrica
OtherAfrica
Total Africa
Australia Bangladesh
China
ChinaHongKongSAR
India
Indonesia
Japan Malaysia NewZealand
Pakistan Philippines
Singapore
SouthKorea
Taiwan Thailand Vietnam OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
EuropeanUnion
FormerSovietUnion
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
660.7
92.7
41.0
794.4
33.2
9.4
6.5
5.9
0.3
0.3
10.6
27.9
1.8
96.0
8.1
5.2
15.7
15.6
3.3
8.3
4.9
3.7
39.3
79.5
2.0
10.7
3.8
64.9
9.5
2.7
38.9
4.0
11.1
2.4
17.1
354.0
6.5
16.9
0.7
2.7
14.6
12.2
71.0
96.9
45.7
13.2
985.3
62.9
†
9.6
9.7
49.8
31.4
23.3
186.7
19.8
20.0
1.2
17.4
58.4
20.5
10.0
24.5
3.0
26.4
29.7
72.3
24.1
5.6
21.5
†
†
18.9
6.8
22.0
1.6
3.9
290.8
2411.7
1355.5
1056.1
440.4
523.6
629.7
88.2
41.7
759.6
31.1
11.9
7.3
6.1
0.3
0.4
11.6
29.6
2.3
100.7
8.6
7.5
15.7
15.4
3.0
8.9
5.1
4.1
41.9
82.9
2.0
11.9
4.0
65.0
10.2
2.8
40.0
3.8
11.5
2.6
16.6
366.2
6.9
18.2
0.7
2.8
16.0
12.5
68.8
96.4
49.6
14.5
1016.1
70.1
†
10.5
11.0
53.7
37.9
23.7
206.8
20.5
24.5
1.2
17.6
63.8
21.6
10.7
27.4
3.0
26.4
31.0
74.3
25.2
5.9
22.7
0.1
0.9
20.8
7.3
24.8
2.0
3.8
308.0
2455.0
1340.1
1114.9
451.8
541.6
651.5
90.2
45.3
787.0
30.3
14.1
7.4
6.1
0.2
0.4
12.7
28.4
2.4
102.1
8.5
7.5
16.1
15.7
2.7
8.7
5.1
4.0
40.5
82.6
2.1
11.8
4.1
64.6
14.8
2.9
39.8
4.0
11.2
3.1
17.2
367.7
6.5
20.8
0.8
2.8
17.4
12.9
67.7
95.1
50.9
13.6
1023.2
79.2
†
9.5
11.1
56.7
36.4
24.6
217.6
20.2
26.5
1.0
18.0
65.8
22.0
11.4
29.2
2.9
27.6
32.9
72.7
26.2
5.6
24.6
1.8
3.6
23.1
8.2
26.9
2.4
3.6
324.6
2520.3
1368.8
1151.5
451.2
547.8
630.8
97.7
50.1
778.6
34.6
15.8
8.0
6.0
0.3
0.5
14.4
25.2
3.1
107.9
9.4
7.7
15.8
16.6
2.8
8.7
5.2
4.5
43.0
85.5
2.4
13.2
4.1
71.2
17.6
3.1
40.0
4.3
12.5
3.0
18.3
384.9
6.3
23.6
0.8
2.9
20.9
14.2
69.0
95.4
45.8
14.1
1067.1
82.9
†
11.0
12.2
60.1
37.9
25.0
229.0
21.4
29.7
1.0
20.4
72.6
22.0
12.3
33.9
1.8
29.5
35.0
79.8
27.3
4.3
30.4
2.7
4.0
24.2
8.4
28.6
2.4
4.2
350.8
2606.1
1392.4
1213.7
473.2
565.9
634.0
95.1
53.4
782.5
37.9
18.8
8.7
6.3
0.3
0.9
13.4
28.4
2.9
117.5
9.5
8.3
17.9
16.9
2.8
9.1
5.2
4.3
45.1
85.9
2.7
13.0
4.1
73.9
25.0
3.1
40.9
4.6
13.2
3.8
17.5
394.1
6.1
27.4
0.8
3.0
22.1
15.0
68.5
97.4
43.4
15.6
1100.1
86.5
1.2
11.9
15.0
65.7
40.2
26.5
247.1
22.0
31.7
2.1
23.8
79.7
23.4
13.2
39.7
2.7
31.9
32.2
77.0
24.7
3.9
34.5
2.5
5.0
28.4
10.2
29.9
4.2
4.5
367.7
2694.5
1415.7
1278.9
486.0
583.9
623.3
97.8
53.8
774.9
40.4
19.7
8.4
6.7
0.4
1.5
15.1
27.4
3.3
122.9
10.0
8.6
18.4
17.1
3.1
9.6
5.0
4.0
44.0
86.2
2.7
13.4
3.9
79.1
26.8
3.3
39.3
4.5
13.6
4.2
17.6
400.3
6.6
32.4
0.8
3.1
26.9
16.1
69.0
95.0
42.7
15.9
1122.8
105.0
1.7
12.2
18.7
71.2
42.1
28.4
279.2
23.2
31.6
3.1
25.0
83.0
22.0
14.5
46.8
2.7
35.7
33.2
78.6
31.4
3.6
35.5
3.3
6.8
30.4
10.3
32.5
6.4
5.2
398.9
2781.8
1422.5
1359.2
494.2
594.4
614.1
96.9
60.9
771.9
41.8
20.8
7.8
7.0
0.7
1.8
20.2
31.5
3.9
135.5
9.4
9.1
19.0
17.1
3.2
9.3
5.1
4.2
42.1
87.2
3.1
12.7
4.5
77.4
28.1
3.2
38.1
4.4
13.7
4.1
18.1
408.5
6.0
33.7
0.9
3.0
30.5
18.4
67.0
90.1
41.9
16.4
1129.5
108.7
2.3
12.5
19.6
73.5
43.4
31.5
291.5
23.7
36.5
3.5
24.4
88.1
25.3
15.3
56.1
2.9
37.3
33.2
83.7
33.7
3.7
36.1
2.6
7.1
32.0
11.1
33.3
7.0
5.5
426.0
2842.4
1425.3
1417.1
486.9
604.7
654.0
95.2
62.8
812.1
43.9
21.1
4.6
7.4
0.5
2.7
20.3
29.6
4.5
134.6
8.9
8.0
18.8
17.0
3.2
8.7
4.6
3.9
42.4
82.9
3.8
11.9
4.8
77.8
26.4
3.6
37.0
4.3
13.8
4.3
16.1
422.1
5.7
35.1
1.0
2.9
36.1
21.3
63.2
91.1
45.9
17.0
1143.5
113.0
2.8
12.1
19.3
74.4
49.2
32.3
303.1
24.3
38.4
3.5
28.3
94.4
27.6
16.3
70.5
2.7
40.1
31.3
90.2
33.4
4.1
36.8
3.2
8.6
34.7
11.8
35.4
7.1
6.0
459.6
2947.4
1475.9
1471.5
481.2
619.0
658.9
95.5
66.4
820.8
44.4
24.6
2.7
7.6
0.5
3.4
21.9
31.5
4.7
141.3
9.5
9.2
19.2
17.2
3.2
8.7
4.6
4.0
43.8
81.2
4.0
11.8
5.0
77.8
27.2
3.2
38.6
4.3
13.9
4.6
15.9
416.0
5.7
38.6
0.9
3.1
37.5
20.5
60.0
93.8
48.7
16.1
1148.2
119.3
4.1
12.8
19.3
80.4
59.5
36.5
331.9
25.4
40.8
3.7
30.2
100.1
28.8
17.9
81.3
3.2
41.3
33.3
93.7
33.8
3.8
37.5
3.3
8.2
35.7
11.6
37.4
7.5
5.7
484.0
3026.4
1500.4
1526.0
489.7
613.1
646.7
94.4
66.6
807.7
43.2
19.8
3.1
8.7
0.5
3.5
20.9
30.5
5.1
135.1
9.3
7.8
16.1
17.5
2.3
8.2
4.4
3.6
42.2
78.0
3.4
10.1
4.8
71.5
24.5
2.7
38.9
4.1
13.4
4.7
13.3
389.6
4.9
34.6
1.1
3.0
35.7
19.9
47.0
86.7
43.5
13.7
1060.5
131.4
4.5
12.1
20.0
78.5
59.1
38.6
344.1
27.2
42.5
3.4
25.7
98.9
30.7
19.7
89.5
3.1
51.0
37.4
87.4
33.7
3.9
38.4
3.3
8.1
33.9
11.3
39.2
8.0
5.2
503.9
2950.2
1453.0
1497.2
458.5
558.9
Change
2010over
2010
2009
683.4
93.8
68.9
846.1
43.3
26.5
4.7
9.1
0.5
5.4
22.0
30.7
5.6
147.7
10.1
6.6
19.7
19.4
2.6
9.3
4.9
3.9
46.9
81.3
3.7
10.9
5.3
76.1
25.3
3.1
43.6
4.1
14.3
5.0
13.3
414.1
5.6
34.4
1.6
3.3
39.0
22.6
52.1
93.8
45.5
15.7
1137.2
136.9
5.3
14.4
20.4
83.9
60.5
44.1
365.5
28.9
45.1
3.8
27.1
105.0
30.4
20.0
109.0
3.8
61.9
40.3
94.5
35.7
4.1
39.5
3.1
8.4
42.9
14.1
45.1
9.4
5.3
567.6
3169.0
1546.2
1622.8
492.5
596.8
2010
share
oftotal
5.6% 21.7%
-0.6%
3.0%
3.4%
2.2%
4.7%
26.9%
0.4%
1.4%
33.8%
0.8%
51.0%
0.1%
4.3%
0.3%
◆
-6.0%
56.0%
0.2%
5.5%
0.7%
0.6%
1.0%
9.9%
0.2%
9.3%
4.7%
8.6%
0.3%
-15.9%
0.2%
22.3%
0.6%
10.9%
0.6%
10.1%
0.1%
13.7%
0.3%
12.2%
0.2%
9.9%
0.1%
11.1%
1.5%
4.2%
2.6%
8.2%
0.1%
7.7%
0.3%
10.8%
0.2%
6.4%
2.4%
2.9%
0.8%
14.3%
0.1%
12.1%
1.4%
-0.5%
0.1%
7.1%
0.5%
6.7%
0.2%
0.6%
0.4%
6.3% 13.0%
14.5%
0.2%
-0.3%
1.1%
38.9%
0.1%
10.5%
0.1%
9.2%
1.2%
13.5%
0.7%
11.0%
1.6%
8.3%
3.0%
4.6%
1.4%
14.9%
0.5%
7.2%
35.8%
4.2%
4.3%
17.5%
0.2%
18.8%
0.5%
2.0%
0.6%
7.0%
2.6%
2.5%
1.9%
14.1%
1.4%
6.2%
11.5%
6.0%
0.9%
6.0%
1.4%
13.8%
0.1%
5.5%
0.9%
6.1%
3.3%
-1.2%
1.0%
1.3%
0.6%
21.8%
3.4%
24.3%
0.1%
21.5%
1.9%
7.8%
1.3%
8.1%
3.0%
6.2%
1.1%
4.2%
0.1%
2.7%
1.2%
-5.8%
0.1%
4.2%
0.3%
26.5%
1.4%
24.3%
0.4%
15.0%
1.4%
16.7%
0.3%
3.6%
0.2%
12.6%
17.9%
7.4% 100.0%
6.4%
48.9%
8.4% 51.1%
7.4% 15.5%
6.8%
18.8%
†Lessthan0.05.
Source:IncludesdatafromCedigaz.
◆Less
than0.05%.
Notes: Asfaraspossible,thedataaboverepresentstandardcubicmetres(measuredat15ºCand1013mbar);astheyarederiveddirectlyfromtonnesofoilequivalentusinganaverageconversion
factor,theydonotnecessarilyequatewithgasvolumesexpressedinspecificnationalterms.
Thedifferencebetweentheseworldconsumptionfiguresandtheworldproductionstatisticsisduetovariationsinstocksatstoragefacilitiesandliquefactionplants,togetherwithunavoidable
disparitiesinthedefinition,measurementorconversionofgassupplyanddemanddata.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
Naturalgasconsumptiondataexpressedinbillioncubicfeetperdayisavailableatwww.bp.com/statisticalreview.
23 Production*
Milliontonnesoilequivalent
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Trinidad&Tobago
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Kazakhstan
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
RussianFederation
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
UnitedKingdom
Uzbekistan
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
SaudiArabia
Syria
UnitedArabEmirates
Yemen
OtherMiddleEast
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
OtherAfrica
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Thailand
Vietnam
OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
EuropeanUnion
FormerSovietUnion
*E xcludinggasflaredorrecycled.
◆Lessthan0.05%.
24
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
495.5
164.0
34.4
693.9
33.7
2.9
6.7
5.3
0.3
13.1
25.1
3.0
90.2
4.6
7.3
15.2
13.7
9.4
52.3
44.8
3.3
12.4
475.7
38.3
14.6
97.5
45.9
10.0
845.0
7.9
54.2
2.8
8.6
7.8
21.3
44.8
4.9
34.5
–
0.2
187.3
76.0
18.9
5.3
11.3
5.8
117.3
28.0
9.0
10.2
24.5
23.7
58.7
40.7
3.1
19.4
18.2
1.4
8.1
244.9
2178.7
973.1
1205.6
208.7
588.8
508.2
167.8
34.4
710.4
33.4
4.2
6.9
5.5
0.3
13.9
26.6
3.2
94.1
4.5
7.5
15.3
12.6
9.5
56.2
48.5
3.5
12.2
473.6
41.8
14.9
95.2
46.8
9.8
852.0
8.2
59.4
2.5
9.5
12.6
24.3
48.3
4.5
40.4
–
0.2
210.0
70.4
22.7
5.6
13.4
6.2
118.3
28.9
9.7
10.3
27.3
23.8
57.0
42.2
6.3
20.4
17.7
1.8
8.5
253.8
2238.5
995.2
1243.3
209.6
591.4
489.9
169.1
35.5
694.4
32.5
4.4
8.3
5.5
0.4
16.2
25.6
3.0
96.0
4.2
7.5
15.3
12.1
9.2
54.3
59.0
3.6
11.9
484.9
43.6
15.3
93.2
46.7
10.1
870.8
8.5
67.5
2.1
8.5
13.5
26.6
51.0
5.5
39.1
–
0.2
222.5
72.3
24.6
5.3
12.8
6.0
121.0
29.0
10.3
10.3
29.4
24.8
62.7
43.5
7.6
22.1
18.5
2.2
9.8
270.2
2274.9
985.3
1289.7
204.9
604.2
494.7
166.2
37.0
697.9
36.9
5.7
9.0
5.5
0.5
23.7
22.7
2.8
106.8
4.2
7.2
15.9
11.5
11.3
52.2
65.8
3.6
11.7
505.4
48.1
15.8
92.6
46.8
9.6
901.7
8.7
73.4
1.4
9.9
14.9
28.3
54.1
5.6
40.3
–
0.2
236.6
74.5
27.1
5.0
17.3
6.5
130.4
29.4
11.1
11.1
31.5
26.6
65.9
46.6
8.6
27.4
19.3
2.1
9.6
289.4
2362.9
991.5
1371.3
201.2
631.9
480.7
165.3
38.4
684.4
40.4
8.8
9.9
5.7
0.8
24.6
25.6
2.8
118.6
4.1
8.5
14.7
10.7
18.0
61.6
70.6
3.9
11.5
516.0
47.5
16.5
86.7
48.8
9.9
929.0
8.8
76.4
0.9
10.7
16.7
35.3
59.1
5.8
41.7
–
1.4
256.6
73.8
29.7
7.3
20.5
8.0
139.3
32.2
11.9
11.0
37.3
26.3
63.3
48.5
9.2
31.0
20.1
3.7
9.1
303.7
2431.5
989.6
1441.9
204.6
651.1
467.6
168.4
40.5
676.5
41.1
10.7
9.9
6.0
1.4
27.9
24.7
3.1
124.8
4.7
9.4
14.2
10.0
20.3
56.3
76.5
3.9
11.2
522.1
51.3
16.7
79.4
48.6
9.8
934.2
9.6
93.2
1.3
11.0
17.8
41.2
64.1
4.9
43.0
–
1.7
287.9
79.4
38.3
10.2
20.2
8.9
156.9
33.5
13.1
10.8
44.4
26.7
64.1
55.0
11.0
32.0
21.3
5.8
10.0
327.5
2507.8
976.4
1531.4
190.8
664.0
479.3
169.6
46.3
695.3
41.5
11.6
10.2
6.3
1.6
32.8
28.3
3.7
136.0
5.5
9.4
14.1
9.1
21.5
55.4
78.9
3.9
10.7
535.6
54.3
16.9
72.0
49.0
10.3
946.5
10.2
97.7
1.3
11.3
21.3
45.6
66.2
5.1
44.1
–
2.4
305.2
76.0
49.2
11.9
25.6
9.4
172.1
36.2
13.8
11.3
52.7
26.4
63.2
57.0
11.3
32.5
21.9
6.3
12.8
345.4
2600.4
991.3
1609.1
181.2
683.1
499.6
164.3
48.2
712.0
40.3
12.4
10.1
6.8
2.4
35.1
26.6
3.5
137.2
8.8
8.3
12.9
8.0
24.1
54.5
80.7
3.9
10.4
532.8
58.9
16.9
64.9
53.2
9.7
947.9
10.6
100.7
1.3
10.9
21.6
56.9
67.0
5.0
45.3
–
2.7
322.1
76.3
50.1
13.8
31.5
11.1
182.8
37.7
14.6
11.0
62.3
27.1
60.9
58.1
12.2
33.1
23.4
6.4
15.2
362.0
2664.0
1000.6
1663.5
168.7
694.9
521.7
158.8
48.8
729.3
39.7
12.9
12.4
8.2
3.1
35.4
27.0
3.4
141.8
13.3
9.1
11.7
7.6
26.8
60.0
89.4
3.7
10.3
541.5
59.5
17.1
62.7
56.0
9.2
977.8
11.4
104.7
1.7
11.5
21.7
69.3
72.4
4.8
45.2
–
3.3
345.9
77.2
53.1
14.3
31.5
14.2
190.4
37.4
16.1
10.9
72.3
27.5
62.7
58.2
11.2
33.8
25.9
6.7
16.0
378.7
2763.8
1028.8
1735.0
170.5
714.4
2009
531.6
147.5
49.4
728.5
37.2
11.1
10.5
9.5
3.1
36.5
25.8
2.9
136.7
13.3
7.6
11.0
6.6
29.3
56.4
93.4
3.7
10.1
474.9
32.7
17.3
53.7
54.0
8.8
872.8
11.5
118.0
1.0
10.1
22.3
80.4
70.6
5.1
43.9
0.7
2.8
366.4
71.6
56.4
14.3
22.3
14.7
179.3
43.1
17.8
10.3
76.7
35.3
64.7
57.7
10.4
34.6
27.8
7.2
16.1
401.7
2685.4
1020.8
1664.6
154.4
621.8
Change
2010over
2010
2009
2010
share
oftotal
556.8
4.7% 19.3%
143.8
-2.5%
5.0%
49.8
0.7%
1.7%
750.4
3.0%
26.0%
36.1
-3.0%
1.3%
12.9
16.8%
0.4%
13.0
23.5%
0.5%
10.1
7.2%
0.4%
6.5 108.4%
0.2%
38.1
4.4%
1.3%
25.7
-0.7%
0.9%
2.6
-9.9%
0.1%
145.1
6.2%
5.0%
13.6
2.2%
0.5%
7.4
-3.0%
0.3%
9.6 -12.7%
0.3%
6.8
3.6%
0.2%
30.3
3.3%
1.1%
63.5
12.4%
2.2%
95.7
2.5%
3.3%
3.7
0.5%
0.1%
9.8
-2.9%
0.3%
530.1
11.6% 18.4%
38.1
16.4%
1.3%
16.7
-3.8%
0.6%
51.4
-4.3%
1.8%
53.2
-1.5%
1.8%
9.0
3.0%
0.3%
938.8
7.6%
32.6%
11.8
2.4%
0.4%
124.7
5.6%
4.3%
◆
1.1
8.7%
10.4
3.5%
0.4%
24.4
9.4%
0.8%
105.0
30.7%
3.6%
75.5
7.0%
2.6%
7.0
37.3%
0.2%
45.9
4.5%
1.6%
5.6 704.6%
0.2%
3.2
15.0%
0.1%
414.6
13.2%
14.4%
72.4
1.1%
2.5%
55.2
-2.2%
1.9%
14.2
-0.6%
0.5%
30.3
35.7%
1.1%
16.1
9.4%
0.6%
188.1
4.9%
6.5%
45.3
5.1%
1.6%
18.0
1.3%
0.6%
11.0
6.7%
0.4%
87.1
13.5%
3.0%
45.8
29.7%
1.6%
73.8
14.0%
2.6%
59.8
3.7%
2.1%
10.9
4.9%
0.4%
35.5
2.7%
1.2%
32.7
17.4%
1.1%
8.4
16.7%
0.3%
15.6
-3.4%
0.5%
443.9
10.5%
15.4%
2880.9
7.3% 100.0%
1050.7
2.9% 36.5%
1830.2
9.9% 63.5%
157.4
2.0%
5.5%
682.1
9.7% 23.7%
Source:IncludesdatafromCedigaz.
Consumption
Milliontonnesoilequivalent
US
Canada Mexico Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador Peru
Trinidad&Tobago
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria Azerbaijan
Belarus Belgium&Luxembourg
Bulgaria CzechRepublic
Denmark
Finland France Germany
Greece Hungary RepublicofIreland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway Poland Portugal Romania RussianFederation
Slovakia Spain
Sweden Switzerland
Turkey Turkmenistan
Ukraine UnitedKingdom
Uzbekistan
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait Qatar
SaudiArabia
UnitedArabEmirates
OtherMiddleEast
Total Middle East
Algeria Egypt SouthAfrica
OtherAfrica
Total Africa
Australia Bangladesh
China
ChinaHongKongSAR
India
Indonesia
Japan Malaysia NewZealand
Pakistan Philippines
Singapore
SouthKorea
Taiwan Thailand Vietnam OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
EuropeanUnion
FormerSovietUnion
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
600.4
83.4
36.9
720.7
29.9
8.5
5.8
5.3
0.3
0.3
9.5
25.1
1.6
86.4
7.3
4.7
14.2
14.0
2.9
7.5
4.4
3.4
35.4
71.5
1.8
9.7
3.4
58.4
8.6
2.5
35.0
3.6
10.0
2.1
15.4
318.6
5.8
15.2
0.7
2.4
13.1
11.0
63.9
87.2
41.1
11.9
886.8
56.6
†
8.6
8.7
44.8
28.3
21.0
168.1
17.9
18.0
1.1
15.7
52.6
18.5
9.0
22.1
2.7
23.7
26.8
65.1
21.7
5.1
19.4
†
†
17.0
6.1
19.8
1.4
3.5
261.7
2176.2
1225.7
950.5
396.3
471.3
573.9
79.4
37.5
690.7
28.0
10.7
6.6
5.5
0.3
0.3
10.5
26.6
2.1
90.6
7.7
6.8
14.1
13.8
2.7
8.0
4.6
3.7
37.7
74.6
1.8
10.7
3.6
58.5
9.2
2.5
36.0
3.4
10.4
2.3
14.9
329.6
6.2
16.4
0.6
2.5
14.4
11.2
61.9
86.7
44.6
13.0
914.5
63.1
†
9.5
9.9
48.3
34.1
21.3
186.1
18.5
22.1
1.1
15.9
57.4
19.4
9.7
24.7
2.7
23.8
27.9
66.8
22.7
5.3
20.4
0.1
0.8
18.7
6.6
22.3
1.8
3.4
277.2
2216.6
1213.2
1003.4
406.6
487.4
593.7
81.2
40.8
715.6
27.2
12.7
6.6
5.5
0.2
0.4
11.4
25.6
2.2
91.9
7.7
6.8
14.5
14.1
2.4
7.8
4.6
3.6
36.5
74.3
1.9
10.6
3.7
58.1
13.3
2.6
35.8
3.6
10.1
2.8
15.5
330.9
5.8
18.8
0.7
2.5
15.6
11.6
60.9
85.6
45.8
12.2
920.9
71.3
†
8.5
10.0
51.0
32.8
22.2
195.8
18.2
23.9
0.9
16.2
59.2
19.8
10.3
26.3
2.6
24.8
29.6
65.4
23.6
5.1
22.1
1.6
3.2
20.8
7.4
24.2
2.2
3.3
292.2
2275.6
1239.2
1036.3
406.0
493.0
575.3
87.9
45.1
708.4
31.1
14.2
7.2
5.4
0.2
0.5
13.0
22.7
2.8
97.1
8.5
7.0
14.3
15.0
2.5
7.8
4.7
4.0
38.7
77.0
2.2
11.9
3.7
64.1
15.9
2.8
36.0
3.9
11.3
2.7
16.5
346.4
5.7
21.3
0.7
2.6
18.8
12.8
62.1
85.8
41.2
12.7
960.4
74.6
†
9.9
11.0
54.1
34.1
22.5
206.1
19.3
26.7
0.9
18.4
65.3
19.8
11.1
30.5
1.7
26.6
31.5
71.8
24.6
3.9
27.4
2.4
3.6
21.8
7.6
25.7
2.1
3.8
315.8
2353.1
1260.8
1092.3
425.8
509.3
577.3
85.6
48.1
710.9
34.1
16.9
7.8
5.7
0.3
0.8
12.0
25.6
2.6
105.8
8.5
7.5
16.1
15.2
2.5
8.2
4.7
3.9
40.5
77.3
2.4
11.7
3.7
66.5
22.5
2.8
36.8
4.1
11.9
3.4
15.7
354.7
5.5
24.7
0.7
2.7
19.9
13.5
61.7
87.7
39.1
14.1
990.1
77.9
1.1
10.7
13.5
59.1
36.2
23.9
222.4
19.8
28.5
1.9
21.4
71.7
21.0
11.9
35.7
2.4
28.7
29.0
69.3
22.2
3.5
31.0
2.2
4.5
25.5
9.2
26.9
3.7
4.1
330.9
2431.8
1280.8
1151.0
437.4
525.5
568.5
88.0
48.5
705.0
36.4
17.7
7.5
6.0
0.3
1.4
13.6
24.7
2.9
110.6
9.0
7.7
16.5
15.4
2.8
8.6
4.5
3.6
39.6
77.6
2.4
12.1
3.5
71.2
24.1
2.9
35.4
4.0
12.2
3.8
15.8
360.2
5.9
29.1
0.7
2.8
24.2
14.5
62.1
85.5
38.4
14.3
1010.5
94.5
1.5
11.0
16.8
64.1
37.8
25.5
251.3
20.9
28.4
2.8
22.5
74.7
19.8
13.1
42.1
2.4
32.1
29.9
70.7
28.3
3.2
32.0
3.0
6.2
27.3
9.3
29.3
5.8
4.7
359.0
2511.2
1287.8
1223.3
444.8
534.9
560.0
87.3
54.8
702.1
37.6
18.7
7.0
6.3
0.7
1.6
18.2
28.3
3.5
121.9
8.5
8.2
17.1
15.4
2.9
8.4
4.6
3.8
37.9
78.5
2.8
11.5
4.0
69.7
25.3
2.9
34.3
4.0
12.4
3.7
16.3
367.7
5.4
30.3
0.8
2.7
27.4
16.5
60.3
81.1
37.7
14.7
1016.5
97.8
2.1
11.3
17.6
66.2
39.0
28.3
262.3
21.4
32.9
3.1
22.0
79.3
22.8
13.8
50.5
2.6
33.5
29.9
75.4
30.4
3.3
32.5
2.4
6.3
28.8
10.0
30.0
6.3
4.9
383.4
2565.6
1290.2
1275.4
438.2
544.2
597.3
85.7
56.5
739.5
39.5
19.0
4.1
6.7
0.5
2.4
18.2
26.6
4.0
121.2
8.0
7.2
17.0
15.3
2.9
7.8
4.1
3.5
38.2
74.6
3.4
10.7
4.3
70.0
23.8
3.3
33.3
3.8
12.4
3.9
14.5
379.9
5.1
31.6
0.9
2.6
32.5
19.1
56.9
81.9
41.3
15.3
1029.1
101.7
2.5
10.9
17.4
67.0
44.3
29.1
272.8
21.9
34.5
3.1
25.4
85.0
24.9
14.6
63.5
2.5
36.1
28.2
81.2
30.1
3.6
33.1
2.8
7.8
31.2
10.6
31.8
6.4
5.4
413.7
2661.3
1336.9
1324.3
433.0
557.1
600.6
86.0
59.8
746.4
40.0
22.2
2.4
6.8
0.4
3.1
19.7
28.3
4.3
127.2
8.6
8.2
17.3
15.5
2.9
7.8
4.1
3.6
39.4
73.1
3.6
10.6
4.5
70.0
24.5
2.9
34.7
3.9
12.5
4.2
14.3
374.4
5.2
34.8
0.8
2.8
33.8
18.5
54.0
84.5
43.8
14.5
1033.4
107.4
3.7
11.5
17.4
72.4
53.5
32.8
298.7
22.8
36.8
3.4
27.2
90.1
25.9
16.1
73.2
2.9
37.2
30.0
84.4
30.4
3.4
33.8
3.0
7.4
32.1
10.5
33.6
6.7
5.1
435.6
2731.4
1358.0
1373.4
440.7
551.8
2009
588.3
85.0
59.9
733.1
38.8
17.8
2.8
7.8
0.4
3.1
18.8
27.5
4.5
121.6
8.4
7.0
14.5
15.7
2.1
7.4
4.0
3.2
38.0
70.2
3.0
9.1
4.3
64.4
22.1
2.5
35.0
3.7
12.0
4.2
11.9
350.7
4.4
31.1
1.0
2.7
32.1
17.9
42.3
78.0
39.2
12.3
954.5
118.2
4.1
10.9
18.0
70.6
53.2
34.7
309.7
24.5
38.3
3.0
23.2
89.0
27.7
17.8
80.6
2.8
45.9
33.6
78.7
30.3
3.5
34.6
3.0
7.3
30.5
10.2
35.3
7.2
4.6
453.5
2661.4
1313.9
1347.5
412.6
503.0
Change
2010over
2010
2009
621.0
84.5
62.0
767.4
39.0
23.8
4.2
8.2
0.4
4.9
19.8
27.6
5.0
132.9
9.1
5.9
17.7
17.4
2.3
8.4
4.5
3.5
42.2
73.2
3.3
9.8
4.8
68.5
22.7
2.8
39.2
3.7
12.9
4.5
12.0
372.7
5.1
31.0
1.4
3.0
35.1
20.4
46.9
84.5
41.0
14.1
1023.5
123.2
4.8
12.9
18.4
75.5
54.5
39.6
329.0
26.0
40.6
3.4
24.4
94.5
27.3
18.0
98.1
3.4
55.7
36.3
85.1
32.2
3.7
35.5
2.8
7.6
38.6
12.7
40.6
8.4
4.8
510.8
2858.1
1397.6
1460.5
443.3
537.1
2010
share
oftotal
5.6% 21.7%
-0.6%
3.0%
3.4%
2.2%
4.7%
26.9%
0.4%
1.4%
33.8%
0.8%
51.0%
0.1%
4.3%
0.3%
◆
-6.0%
56.0%
0.2%
5.5%
0.7%
0.6%
1.0%
9.9%
0.2%
9.3%
4.7%
8.6%
0.3%
-15.9%
0.2%
22.3%
0.6%
10.9%
0.6%
10.1%
0.1%
13.7%
0.3%
12.2%
0.2%
9.9%
0.1%
11.1%
1.5%
4.2%
2.6%
8.2%
0.1%
7.7%
0.3%
10.8%
0.2%
6.4%
2.4%
2.9%
0.8%
14.3%
0.1%
12.1%
1.4%
-0.5%
0.1%
7.1%
0.5%
6.7%
0.2%
0.6%
0.4%
6.3% 13.0%
14.5%
0.2%
-0.3%
1.1%
38.9%
0.1%
10.5%
0.1%
9.2%
1.2%
13.5%
0.7%
11.0%
1.6%
8.3%
3.0%
4.6%
1.4%
14.9%
0.5%
7.2%
35.8%
4.2%
4.3%
17.5%
0.2%
18.8%
0.5%
2.0%
0.6%
7.0%
2.6%
2.5%
1.9%
14.1%
1.4%
6.2%
11.5%
6.0%
0.9%
6.0%
1.4%
13.8%
0.1%
5.5%
0.9%
6.1%
3.3%
-1.2%
1.0%
1.3%
0.6%
21.8%
3.4%
24.3%
0.1%
21.5%
1.9%
7.8%
1.3%
8.1%
3.0%
6.2%
1.1%
4.2%
0.1%
2.7%
1.2%
-5.8%
0.1%
4.2%
0.3%
26.5%
1.4%
24.3%
0.4%
15.0%
1.4%
16.7%
0.3%
3.6%
0.2%
12.6%
17.9%
7.4% 100.0%
6.4% 48.9%
8.4% 51.1%
7.4% 15.5%
6.8% 18.8%
†Lessthan0.05.
Source:IncludesdatafromCedigaz.
◆Less
than0.05%.
Notes: Thedifferencebetweentheseworldconsumptionfiguresandtheworldproductionstatisticsisduetovariationsinstocksatstoragefacilitiesandliquefactionplants,togetherwithunavoidable
disparitiesinthedefinition,measurementorconversionofgassupplyanddemanddata.
25 Production by region
Consumption by region
Billioncubicmetres
Billioncubicmetres
3500
Rest of World
Asia Pacific
Europe & Eurasia
North America
85
90
95
00
05
10
3500
Rest of World
Asia Pacific
Europe & Eurasia
North America
3000
3000
2500
2500
2000
2000
1500
1500
1000
1000
500
500
0
85
90
95
00
05
Worldnaturalgasproductionincreasedby7.3%,thelargestincreasesince1984.Growthwasaboveaverageinallregions;Russiarecordedthelargestproduction
increment.Naturalgasconsumptionincreasedby7.4%,withabove-averagegrowthinallregionsbuttheMiddleEast.TheUSrecordedtheworld’slargest
gasconsumptionincrement.
Consumption per capita 2010
Tonnesoilequivalent
0-0.5
0.5-1.0
1.0-1.5
1.5-2.0
>2.0
26
10
0
Prices
$/Mmbtu
US Henry Hub
Average German Import Price cif
UK NBP
Japan LNG cif
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
03
02
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
0
Prices
USdollarspermillionBtu
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
LNG
Japan
cif
AverageGerman
ImportPrice*
5.10
5.23
4.10
3.35
3.34
3.28
3.64
3.99
3.62
3.52
3.18
3.46
3.66
3.91
3.05
3.14
4.72
4.64
4.27
4.77
5.18
6.05
7.14
7.73
12.55
9.06
10.91
4.00
4.25
3.93
2.55
2.22
2.00
2.78
3.19
2.69
2.50
2.35
2.39
2.46
2.64
2.32
1.88
2.89
3.66
3.23
4.06
4.32
5.88
7.85
8.03
11.56
8.52
8.01
Natural gas
UK
(HerenNBPIndex)†
US
HenryHub‡
Canada
(Alberta)‡
Crude oil
OECD
countriescif
–
–
–
–
–
1.70
1.64
1.49
1.77
2.12
1.92
1.69
2.76
2.53
2.08
2.27
4.23
4.07
3.33
5.63
5.85
8.79
6.76
6.95
8.85
3.89
4.39
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.05
0.89
0.98
1.69
1.45
0.89
1.12
1.36
1.42
2.00
3.75
3.61
2.57
4.83
5.03
7.25
5.83
6.17
7.99
3.38
3.69
5.00
4.75
2.57
3.09
2.56
3.01
3.82
3.33
3.19
2.82
2.70
2.96
3.54
3.29
2.16
2.98
4.83
4.08
4.17
4.89
6.27
8.74
10.66
11.95
16.76
10.41
13.47
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.87
1.96
1.86
1.58
2.71
3.17
2.37
3.33
4.46
7.38
7.87
6.01
10.79
4.85
6.56
*Source:
1984-1990GermanFederalStatisticalOffice,1991-2010GermanFederalOfficeofEconomicsandExportControl(BAFA).
†Source:HerenEnergyLtd.
‡S ource:EnergyIntelligenceGroup,Natural Gas Week.
Note:cif=cost+insurance+freight(averageprices).
27 Natural gas: trade movements 2010
Numbersinbluerefertoliquefiednaturalgas(LNG)trade
Numbersinblackrefertopipelinetrade
NumbersinredrefertobothpipelineandLNGtrade
Fold out to see full table
28
Natural gas: trade movements 2010
My
an
ma
r
Pip
eli
ne
im
po
rts
LN
G
im
p
or
To
ts
ta
im l
po
rts
Ea
st
Tim
or
–
–
–
2.07
–
0.16
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.18
–
2.23
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.29
0.25
1.02
–
–
–
1.10
–
0.18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.87
–
–
–
–
–
–
93.25
20.91
9.43
12.23
2.00
5.72
105.48
22.91
15.15
–
0.09
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.34
–
–
0.08
–
1.83
9.82
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.18
1.63
0.85
0.52
0.82
0.77
–
–
–
0.16
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.08
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.17
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.55
–
–
–
–
–
0.08
1.50
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.89
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.15
0.59
0.25
–
–
–
–
–
0.04
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.08
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.83
9.82
0.34
–
–
0.08
2.18
1.78
2.78
3.07
0.82
0.77
–
–
3.61
12.60
3.41
0.82
0.77
0.08
2.18
–
–
–
–
0.05
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.12
–
–
–
–
–
0.18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.08
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.35
–
–
0.08
–
–
0.32
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.18
–
–
–
–
–
3.32
–
–
–
0.26
–
1.63
–
–
–
–
0.08
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.63
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.20
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.62
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.08
–
–
–
0.08
–
1.26
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.14
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.76
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.64
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.70
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.23
–
0.60
–
–
–
–
0.44
–
–
–
0.81
–
–
–
–
0.15
–
–
3.98
–
–
–
0.30
–
2.50
–
–
–
–
0.75
–
–
2.61
1.07
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.15
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.14
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.55
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.85
–
24.20
–
–
–
8.11
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.55
–
–
–
8.07
1.08
–
–
–
6.91
–
–
–
3.10
–
–
–
14.15
–
30.20
–
–
–
5.75
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8.11
–
0.05
–
–
–
–
–
3.30
–
0.05
–
0.26
–
26.57
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.63
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.52
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.66
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.95
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.60
–
2.85
–
–
5.29
0.50
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.46
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.03
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.72
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.35
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.95
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.25
1.29
–
19.52
–
0.21
2.16
1.03
8.44
–
0.36
4.50
8.05
0.21
34.43
2.05
6.47
–
14.20
0.74
–
0.66
2.63
–
0.08
1.08
4.03
9.08
–
2.15
–
1.91
5.47
0.50
–
–
0.28
–
16.64
33.03
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.68
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.90
0.19
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10.32
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.16
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.27
–
–
0.98
–
–
27.56
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.43
–
–
–
–
0.38
12.05
–
–
–
3.87
–
1.25
–
–
–
–
0.17
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.73
–
–
0.08
–
–
0.72
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.62
–
–
–
0.27
–
0.12
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.03
–
–
0.09
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.41
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.34
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.16
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.57
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.70
–
–
–
–
–
7.82
–
–
–
1.26
–
0.40
–
0.40
0.25
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.77
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.17
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.80
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.43
–
–
–
–
–
6.18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.08
–
–
–
–
–
5.54
–
–
–
1.92
–
13.89
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.08
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.18
–
–
–
–
–
0.26
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.77
1.69
0.25
19.52
18.13
0.21
2.16
1.17
11.54
0.15
0.36
4.50
34.95
1.24
92.82
2.71
7.47
5.29
66.26
3.64
0.19
0.66
2.63
1.37
0.08
1.08
16.97
10.15
1.95
2.15
32.67
1.91
5.47
0.88
8.86
1.64
3.63
0.16
28.76
33.03
34.96
–
–
–
–
6.43
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
13.94
–
–
1.17
–
–
9.08
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.01
–
–
–
–
–
27.54
–
–
–
7.92
–
18.67
6.77
1.69
0.25
19.52
24.56
0.21
2.16
1.17
11.54
0.15
0.36
4.50
48.89
1.24
92.82
3.88
7.47
5.29
75.34
3.64
0.19
0.66
2.63
1.37
0.08
1.08
16.97
10.15
4.96
2.15
32.67
1.91
5.47
0.88
36.40
1.64
3.63
0.16
36.68
33.03
53.63
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.50
1.25
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.04
0.12
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.12
0.50
1.25
3.04
–
–
–
–
0.12
0.50
1.25
3.04
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.33
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.09
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.35
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.09
–
–
–
–
6.50
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.10
2.52
0.33
0.15
–
0.69
–
–
–
–
0.29
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.08
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.91
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.90
–
17.41
–
–
–
0.25
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.09
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.09
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.24
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.85
2.10
2.52
0.00
0.15
1.90
0.69
17.25
–
–
–
2.78
–
–
–
0.16
6.85
2.10
2.52
2.78
0.15
1.90
0.69
17.41
–
–
–
–
0.85
–
–
0.35
–
–
30.34
1.64
31.98
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
92.40
–
92.40
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.85
–
0.85
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.42
–
0.42
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.65
–
11.65
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.18
–
2.18
–
0.07
–
0.66
0.15
–
–
0.88
0.51
–
–
20.38
20.38
–
0.08
–
–
–
–
–
0.08
–
–
–
1.82
1.82
–
0.08
–
–
0.08
–
–
0.08
–
–
3.08
0.57
3.65
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.54
–
3.54
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.53
–
1.53
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
14.76
–
14.76
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.14
–
0.14
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.16
–
0.07
–
–
53.33 95.88
–
4.71
53.33 100.59
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.15
–
1.15
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.66
–
0.66
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
15.65
–
15.65
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.45
–
6.45
–
–
–
0.51
–
–
–
–
–
8.23
–
–
–
–
–
3.90
–
0.67
–
–
11.95 186.45
–
13.40
11.95 199.85
–
3.55
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19.73
–
19.73
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
13.56
–
13.56
–
–
–
–
0.08
–
–
–
–
–
36.48
19.31
55.79
–
0.08
–
0.09
0.57
–
–
0.98
0.17
–
5.46
9.71
15.17
–
0.08
–
0.17
0.72
–
–
1.85
0.35
–
–
5.16
5.16
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.41
0.34
9.75
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.04
–
3.04
–
0.17
–
0.33
0.84
–
–
1.18
1.09
–
0.12
23.90
24.02
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8.42
–
8.42
–
–
–
–
3.80
–
–
6.11
0.50
–
–
11.49
11.49
–
1.61
–
10.53
10.15
–
–
10.16
3.75
–
19.15
75.75
94.90
–
0.08
–
–
6.86
–
–
0.25
0.42
–
–
7.90
7.90
–
0.70
–
0.37
0.16
–
–
2.27
–
–
–
5.48
5.48
–
5.21
–
–
17.66
–
–
1.33
1.06
–
–
25.36
25.36
–
–
–
–
7.78
–
–
1.05
–
–
–
8.83
8.83
–
–
3.83
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.83
–
3.83
5.82
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.82
–
5.82
–
2.45
–
–
17.00
2.94
6.95
7.42
2.62
–
9.89
31.36
41.25
–
1.68
–
–
18.55
–
1.45
6.39
3.68
–
1.45
30.54
31.99
0.0 pipeline
0.0 both LNG and pipeline
Ma
lay
sia
–
–
–
Ind
on
es
ia
–
–
–
Ch
ina
–
–
–
Bru
ne
i
–
–
–
Au
str
alia
–
–
–
Ye
me
n
Om
an
Un
i
Emted A
ira rab
tes
Ira
n
–
–
–
Qa
tar
Lib
ya
–
–
–
Eg
yp
t
–
–
–
Alg
eri
a
Eq
u
Gu ator
ine ial
a
Ka
zak
hs
tan
Ru
ssi
Fe an
de
rat
ion
Tur
km
en
ist
an
Uz
be
kis
tan
0.76
0.08
–
Tur
ke
y
Un
ite
Kin d
gd
om
–
–
–
Sp
ain
–
–
–
Notes: Flows are on a contractual basis and may not correspond to physical gas flows in all cases. Includes re-exports from US and Belgium.
0.0 LNG
Az
erb
aija
n
Ne
the
rla
nd
s
No
rw
ay
–
–
–
Ita
ly
–
–
–
Ge
rm
an
y
–
–
–
Fra
nc
e
–
–
–
De
nm
ark
0.45
0.08
0.26
Be
lgiu
m
5.38
1.59
–
Pe
ru
–
–
–
Co
lom
bia
Tri
nid
& T ad
ob
ag
o
–
–
–
Bo
livi
a
–
–
–
Arg
en
tin
a
0.85
–
–
Me
xic
o
92.40
–
–
Ca
na
da
–
20.91
9.43
US
To
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Dominican Republic
Puerto Rico
Uruguay
Venezuela
Europe & Eurasia
Austria
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
FYR of Macedonia
Moldova
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Tajikistan
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Africa
Ghana
Morocco
Tunisia
South Africa
Middle East
Iran
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Asia Pacific
Australia
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Pipeline exports
LNG exports
Total exports
Mo
zam
biq
ue
Nig
eri
a
From
Billion cubic metres
5.82
–
5.82
–
3.55
12.80
16.35
–
3.83
–
3.83
–
0.00
12.15
12.15
–
0.00
93.48
93.48
–
2.94
–
2.94
–
8.40
–
8.40
–
0.00
44.44
44.44
–
0.00
14.90
14.90
–
8.81
–
8.81
8.81
8.81 677.59
–
297.63
8.81 677.59 297.63 975.22
Source: Cedigaz (provisional), GIIGNL (aggregated data) for all flows, except intra-CIS trade; CISStat.
Major trade movements
Tradeflowsworldwide(billioncubicmetres)
113.9
55.9
16.6
32.0
8.2
21.0
92.4
20.9
20.1
6.2
16.0
12.1
44.1
36.5
4.1
9.4
18.8
5.2
6.5
14.9
5.5
6.3
17.3
5.4
17.7
43.3
8.8
10.9
7.0
5.8
9.8
US
Canada
Mexico
S.&Cent.America
Europe&Eurasia
MiddleEast
Africa
AsiaPacific
Pipeline gas
LNG
Natural gas trade
Pipeline exports and imports
LNG exports and imports
500
Pipeline exports
Pipeline imports
North
America
Latin
America
Europe &
Eurasia
Africa
Middle
East
Asia
Pacific
500
LNG exports
LNG imports
450
450
400
400
350
350
300
300
250
250
200
200
150
150
100
100
50
50
North
America
0
Latin
America
Europe &
Eurasia
Africa
Middle
East
Asia
Pacific
0
Naturalgastradegrewby10.1%in2010,drivenbystronggrowth(+22.6%)inLNGshipments.LNGexportsaredominatedbytheMiddleEastregion;Qatar(theworld’s
largestLNGsupplier)sawitsexportsgrowby53.2%.LNGnowaccountsfor30.5%ofglobalgastrade.Pipelineshipmentsgrewby5.4%,ledbygrowthinRussia.
EuropeandEurasiaaccountsforroughlytwo-thirdsofglobalpipelinegastrade.
29 Coal
Proved reserves at end 2010
Milliontonnes
Anthracite
and
bituminous
Sub-
bituminous
andlignite
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Brazil
Colombia
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Bulgaria
CzechRepublic
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Kazakhstan
Poland
Romania
RussianFederation
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
UnitedKingdom
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
SouthAfrica
Zimbabwe
OtherAfrica
MiddleEast
Total Middle East & Africa
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
NewZealand
NorthKorea
Pakistan
SouthKorea
Thailand
Vietnam
OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
EuropeanUnion
FormerSovietUnion
108501
3474
860
112835
–
6366
479
45
6890
2
192
99
–
13
21500
4338
10
49088
200
529
15351
228
1440
92990
30156
502
860
1203
32721
37100
62200
56100
1520
340
33
300
–
–
–
150
1582
159326
404762
155926
248836
5101
86725
128794
3108
351
132253
4559
380
–
679
5618
2364
908
40600
3020
1647
12100
1371
281
107922
330
1814
18522
–
20735
211614
–
–
174
–
174
39300
52300
4500
4009
10
538
300
2070
126
1239
–
2125
106517
456176
222603
233573
51047
141309
orethan500years.
*M
Total
Share
oftotal
237295
6582
1211
245088
4559
6746
479
724
12508
2366
1100
40699
3020
1660
33600
5709
291
157010
530
2343
33873
228
22175
304604
30156
502
1034
1203
32895
76400
114500
60600
5529
350
571
600
2070
126
1239
150
3707
265843
860938
378529
482409
56148
228034
27.6%
0.8%
0.1%
28.5%
0.5%
0.8%
0.1%
0.1%
1.5%
0.3%
0.1%
4.7%
0.4%
0.2%
3.9%
0.7%
0.1%
0.4%
30.9%
100.0%
44.0%
56.0%
6.5%
26.5%
◆
18.2%
0.1%
0.3%
3.9%
◆
2.6%
35.4%
3.5%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
3.8%
8.9%
13.3%
7.0%
0.6%
◆
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
R/Pratio
◆
◆
241
97
130
231
*
91
120
*
148
82
22
223
44
183
303
43
9
495
73
27
462
13
317
257
119
301
*
*
127
180
35
106
18
382
107
16
*
60
69
3
114
57
118
184
92
105
452
Sourceofreservesdata:SurveyofEnergyResources,WorldEnergyCouncil2010.
◆Lessthan0.05%.
Notes: Proved reserves of coal–Generallytakentobethosequantitiesthatgeologicalandengineeringinformationindicateswithreasonablecertaintycanberecoveredinthefuturefromknown
depositsunderexistingeconomicandoperatingconditions.Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio–Ifthereservesremainingattheendoftheyeararedividedbytheproductioninthatyear,theresult
isthelengthoftimethatthoseremainingreserveswouldlastifproductionweretocontinueatthatrate.
Prices
USdollarspertonne
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Northwest
Europe
markerprice†
43.48
42.80
38.53
33.68
37.18
44.50
41.25
38.92
32.00
28.79
35.99
39.03
31.65
43.60
72.08
60.54
64.11
88.79
147.67
70.66
92.50
USCentral
Appalachiancoal
spotpriceindex‡
31.59
29.01
28.53
29.85
31.72
27.01
29.86
29.76
31.00
31.29
29.90
50.15
33.20
38.52
64.90
70.12
62.96
51.16
118.79
68.08
71.63
Japancoking
coalimport
cifprice
60.54
60.45
57.82
55.26
51.77
54.47
56.68
55.51
50.76
42.83
39.69
41.33
42.01
41.57
60.96
89.33
93.46
88.24
179.03
167.82
158.95
†S ource:McCloskeyCoalInformationService.Pricesfor1990-2000aretheaverageofthemonthlymarker,2001-2010theaverageofweeklyprices.
‡S ource:Platts.PricesareforCAPP12,500Btu,1.2SO 2coal,fob.Pricesfor1990-2000arebycoalpricepublicationdate,2001-2010bycoalpriceassessmentdate.
Note:CAPP=CentralAppalachian;cif=cost+insurance+freight(averageprices);fob=freeonboard.
30
Japansteam
coalimport
cifprice
50.81
50.30
48.45
45.71
43.66
47.58
49.54
45.53
40.51
35.74
34.58
37.96
36.90
34.74
51.34
62.91
63.04
69.86
122.81
110.11
105.19
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios
Years
History
2010 by region
300
700
World
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East & Africa
Asia Pacific
250
600
500
200
400
150
300
100
200
50
North
America
S. & Cent.
America
Europe &
Eurasia
Middle East
& Africa
Asia
Pacific
0
100
90
95
00
05
10
0
Worldprovedreservesofcoalin2010weresufficienttomeet118yearsofglobalproduction–byfarthelargestR/Pratioofanyfossilfuel,butwellbelowthe2000R/P
ratioof210years.Europe&EurasiaholdsthelargestregionalcoalreservesandhasthehighestregionalR/Pratio.
Distribution of proved reserves in 1990, 2000 and 2010
Percentage
Europe&Eurasia
AsiaPacific
NorthAmerica
MiddleEast&Africa
S.&Cent.America
3.8
6.3
6.4
22.8
2.2 35.8
1.4 41.4
2010
Total 860938
million tonnes
2000
Total 984211
million tonnes
1990
Total 981780
million tonnes
1.5 35.4
28.5
26.1
30.9
29.7
27.9
Source:SurveyofEnergyResources,WorldEnergyCouncil.
31 Production*
Milliontonnesoilequivalent
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Brazil
Colombia
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Bulgaria
CzechRepublic
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Kazakhstan
Poland
Romania
RussianFederation
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
UnitedKingdom
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Total Middle East
SouthAfrica
Zimbabwe
OtherAfrica
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
NewZealand
Pakistan
SouthKorea
Thailand
Vietnam
OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
EuropeanUnion
FormerSovietUnion
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
570.1
36.1
5.4
611.6
2.9
24.9
5.8
0.4
33.9
4.4
25.0
2.3
56.5
8.2
2.9
38.5
71.3
6.4
116.0
8.0
13.9
42.0
19.0
14.0
428.6
0.8
126.6
2.8
1.2
130.6
166.5
762.5
132.2
47.4
1.7
2.2
1.4
1.9
5.1
6.5
19.6
1147.1
2352.5
994.2
1358.3
206.6
197.4
590.3
36.6
5.3
632.2
2.1
28.5
5.6
0.5
36.8
4.4
25.4
1.5
54.1
8.5
2.9
40.7
71.7
7.1
122.6
7.6
14.2
43.5
19.4
14.4
438.2
0.7
126.1
2.9
1.2
130.1
180.2
809.5
133.6
56.9
1.8
2.4
1.5
1.7
5.6
7.5
20.1
1220.8
2458.9
1027.6
1431.3
205.1
207.8
570.1
34.2
5.3
609.5
1.9
25.7
5.9
0.4
33.9
4.4
24.3
1.1
55.0
9.1
2.7
37.8
71.3
6.6
117.3
7.2
11.5
42.8
18.2
15.3
424.7
0.8
124.1
2.5
1.3
127.9
184.3
853.8
138.5
63.5
0.8
2.7
1.6
1.5
5.7
9.2
19.6
1281.0
2477.7
1003.5
1474.2
202.5
198.9
553.6
31.7
4.6
589.9
1.8
32.5
5.1
0.5
39.9
4.6
24.2
1.3
54.1
9.0
2.8
43.3
71.4
7.0
127.1
6.8
10.5
41.6
17.2
15.8
436.7
0.7
134.1
1.8
1.5
137.4
189.9
1013.4
144.4
70.3
0.7
3.2
1.5
1.5
5.3
10.8
20.6
1461.5
2666.1
987.3
1678.8
200.7
212.8
572.4
33.8
4.7
610.9
2.0
34.9
5.9
0.2
43.0
4.5
23.5
0.4
54.7
9.1
2.4
44.4
70.5
6.7
131.7
6.7
10.5
42.2
15.3
15.6
438.2
0.8
137.2
2.4
1.2
140.8
198.5
1174.1
155.7
81.4
0.7
3.2
1.5
1.4
5.6
14.7
22.4
1659.2
2893.0
1012.0
1881.0
195.8
219.4
580.2
33.5
5.2
618.8
2.4
38.4
5.3
0.3
46.3
4.1
23.5
0.2
53.2
9.0
2.0
44.2
68.7
6.6
139.2
6.4
12.8
41.0
12.5
14.7
438.1
0.8
137.7
2.2
1.1
141.0
205.8
1302.2
162.1
93.9
0.6
3.2
1.6
1.3
5.8
18.3
24.7
1819.4
3064.4
1021.0
2043.4
188.1
225.5
595.1
33.9
5.5
634.5
2.2
42.6
5.4
0.6
50.8
4.2
23.7
0.2
50.3
8.3
2.1
49.1
67.0
6.5
145.1
6.2
13.4
41.7
11.3
15.7
444.9
0.9
138.0
1.4
1.0
140.3
210.3
1406.4
170.2
119.2
0.7
3.5
1.7
1.3
5.3
21.8
25.1
1965.6
3237.1
1036.6
2200.5
181.5
237.0
587.7
36.0
6.0
629.7
2.3
45.4
5.6
0.3
53.6
4.7
23.3
0.2
51.5
8.6
2.0
50.0
62.3
6.7
148.0
6.0
15.8
39.9
10.3
16.7
446.1
1.0
139.6
1.3
0.9
141.8
217.2
1501.1
181.0
133.4
0.8
3.0
1.6
1.3
5.1
22.4
23.3
2090.2
3362.4
1036.6
2325.8
177.4
239.0
596.7
35.6
5.5
637.8
2.5
47.8
4.5
0.4
55.2
4.8
21.1
0.1
47.7
8.3
1.9
56.8
60.5
6.7
153.4
3.7
17.2
41.3
11.0
17.3
452.0
1.0
142.4
1.0
0.9
144.2
220.7
1557.1
195.6
147.8
0.7
3.0
1.8
1.2
5.0
23.0
24.3
2180.1
3470.3
1039.3
2431.1
167.7
252.9
540.9
32.5
5.1
578.5
1.9
47.3
2.7
0.5
52.4
4.6
19.5
†
44.4
8.4
1.9
51.5
56.4
6.4
142.1
3.5
17.4
38.4
10.9
16.9
422.1
1.0
141.2
1.1
0.8
143.1
228.8
1652.1
210.8
157.6
0.7
2.8
1.6
1.1
5.0
25.2
29.2
2314.8
3511.8
978.2
2533.7
157.7
233.2
mmercialsolidfuelsonly,i.e.bituminouscoalandanthracite(hardcoal),andligniteandbrown(sub-bituminous)coal.
*Co
†Lessthan0.05.
◆Lessthan0.05%.
Note: Coalproductiondataexpressedinmilliontonnesisavailableatwww.bp.com/statisticalreview.
32
Change
2010over
2010
2009
552.2
34.9
4.5
591.6
2.1
48.3
2.9
0.5
53.8
4.8
19.4
†
43.7
8.8
1.9
56.2
55.5
5.8
148.8
3.3
17.4
38.1
11.0
16.1
430.9
1.0
143.0
1.1
0.8
144.9
235.4
1800.4
216.1
188.1
0.5
3.3
1.5
0.9
5.0
24.7
33.4
2509.4
3731.4
996.0
2735.5
156.0
244.4
2010
share
oftotal
2.1% 14.8%
7.2%
0.9%
-11.4%
0.1%
2.3%
15.9%
8.2%
0.1%
2.1%
1.3%
8.1%
0.1%
◆
-7.0%
2.6%
1.4%
5.8%
0.1%
-0.7%
0.5%
◆
–
-1.5%
1.2%
5.0%
0.2%
1.0%
0.1%
9.2%
1.5%
-1.6%
1.5%
-9.2%
0.2%
4.7%
4.0%
-6.3%
0.1%
◆
0.5%
-0.8%
1.0%
1.6%
0.3%
-4.3%
0.4%
2.1%
11.5%
◆
–
1.3%
3.8%
◆
–
◆
–
1.3%
3.9%
2.9%
6.3%
9.0% 48.3%
2.5%
5.8%
19.4%
5.0%
◆
-28.4%
16.8%
0.1%
◆
-5.2%
◆
-17.3%
0.5%
0.1%
-2.0%
0.7%
14.5%
0.9%
8.4%
67.2%
6.3% 100.0%
1.8% 26.7%
8.0% 73.3%
-1.1%
4.2%
4.8%
6.5%
Consumption*
Milliontonnesoilequivalent
US
Canada Mexico Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador Peru
Trinidad&Tobago
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria Azerbaijan
Belarus Belgium&Luxembourg
Bulgaria CzechRepublic
Denmark
Finland France Germany
Greece Hungary RepublicofIreland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway Poland Portugal Romania RussianFederation
Slovakia Spain
Sweden Switzerland
Turkey Turkmenistan
Ukraine UnitedKingdom
Uzbekistan
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait Qatar
SaudiArabia
UnitedArabEmirates
OtherMiddleEast
Total Middle East
Algeria Egypt SouthAfrica
OtherAfrica
Total Africa
Australia Bangladesh
China
ChinaHongKongSAR
India
Indonesia
Japan Malaysia NewZealand
Pakistan Philippines
Singapore
SouthKorea
Taiwan Thailand Vietnam OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
EuropeanUnion
FormerSovietUnion
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
569.0
31.8
6.2
606.9
0.8
12.5
3.0
2.7
–
0.5
–
†
0.6
20.1
2.8
–
0.1
7.6
6.3
21.0
4.0
3.5
13.9
84.9
9.2
3.2
1.8
13.0
23.2
0.1
8.6
0.7
57.6
4.5
7.0
105.2
4.0
21.6
1.9
0.1
25.5
–
38.8
36.7
1.0
17.4
525.2
1.1
6.2
–
–
–
–
–
7.3
0.5
1.4
74.6
6.5
82.9
46.7
0.3
737.1
3.7
144.2
13.7
98.9
1.9
1.1
2.0
4.3
–
43.0
28.7
7.8
4.7
18.9
1157.1
2399.7
1133.6
1266.1
314.9
169.1
552.2
34.0
6.8
593.0
0.6
12.2
2.3
2.7
–
0.4
–
†
0.7
19.0
3.1
†
0.1
7.6
6.9
21.2
4.2
4.0
12.1
85.0
9.3
3.4
1.9
13.7
22.5
0.1
8.5
0.6
58.0
3.7
7.2
102.4
4.1
19.5
2.0
0.1
21.8
–
39.4
38.9
1.1
16.6
518.9
1.1
7.2
–
–
–
–
–
8.3
0.6
1.2
73.4
7.3
82.6
48.2
0.4
751.9
4.9
145.2
16.8
103.0
2.6
1.3
2.1
4.5
–
45.7
30.6
8.8
5.0
19.5
1190.7
2412.4
1124.9
1287.5
315.7
166.1
552.0
31.6
7.6
591.1
0.5
11.5
2.4
2.2
–
0.4
–
†
1.0
18.0
3.0
†
0.1
6.7
6.5
20.6
4.2
4.4
12.4
84.6
9.8
3.1
1.8
14.2
22.8
0.1
8.9
0.5
56.7
4.1
7.6
103.0
4.0
21.9
2.2
0.1
21.2
–
38.3
35.7
1.0
18.8
518.5
1.1
7.6
–
–
–
–
–
8.7
0.9
1.3
75.9
7.2
85.4
51.0
0.4
794.9
5.4
151.8
18.0
106.6
3.6
1.3
2.4
4.7
–
49.1
32.7
9.2
5.3
18.6
1254.9
2476.7
1130.7
1345.9
314.0
166.0
562.5
33.4
8.6
604.5
0.7
11.8
2.3
2.4
–
0.4
–
†
2.1
19.6
3.3
†
0.1
6.5
7.1
20.8
5.7
5.8
13.3
87.2
9.4
3.4
1.7
15.3
25.2
0.2
9.1
0.5
57.7
3.8
7.8
104.0
4.2
20.5
2.2
0.1
21.8
–
39.0
38.1
1.0
19.7
534.3
1.1
7.9
–
–
–
–
–
9.0
0.8
1.4
81.4
6.4
90.0
49.8
0.4
936.3
6.6
156.8
24.2
112.2
4.2
1.9
2.9
4.7
–
51.1
35.1
9.4
5.5
18.9
1419.9
2677.3
1161.4
1515.9
324.3
170.3
566.1
29.9
7.0
603.0
0.8
12.8
2.6
2.0
–
0.5
–
–
1.9
20.5
3.3
†
0.1
6.4
6.9
20.5
4.6
5.3
12.8
85.4
9.0
3.1
1.8
17.1
26.5
0.2
9.1
0.6
57.3
3.7
7.4
99.5
4.1
21.0
2.3
0.1
23.0
–
39.1
36.6
1.2
20.2
528.1
1.0
8.0
–
–
–
–
–
9.0
0.8
1.3
85.4
7.1
94.7
52.7
0.4
1084.3
6.6
172.3
22.2
120.8
5.7
2.0
3.8
5.0
–
53.1
36.6
10.4
8.2
19.2
1603.1
2858.4
1170.5
1687.9
319.1
167.6
574.2
31.7
9.1
614.9
0.9
12.7
2.6
2.7
–
0.5
–
†
1.8
21.2
3.1
†
0.1
6.1
6.9
19.8
3.7
3.1
13.3
82.1
8.8
2.7
1.8
17.0
27.2
0.2
8.7
0.5
55.7
3.8
7.6
94.2
3.9
21.2
2.2
0.1
26.1
–
37.5
37.4
1.1
18.0
513.9
1.2
7.9
–
–
–
–
–
9.1
0.6
1.3
82.9
7.3
92.1
53.6
0.4
1218.7
6.7
184.4
25.4
121.3
6.3
2.2
4.1
5.7
–
54.8
38.1
11.2
8.0
20.7
1761.6
3012.9
1179.7
1833.2
310.4
161.1
565.7
31.0
9.4
606.1
0.3
12.5
3.2
2.4
–
0.4
–
†
2.1
21.0
3.1
†
0.1
6.1
7.1
19.4
5.6
5.2
12.1
83.5
8.1
2.9
1.6
17.2
28.1
0.2
8.5
0.4
58.0
3.8
8.5
96.7
3.8
18.5
2.3
0.1
28.8
–
39.8
40.9
1.1
15.8
527.2
1.2
7.8
–
–
–
–
–
9.1
0.7
1.2
84.0
6.7
92.6
55.6
0.5
1343.9
7.0
195.4
30.1
119.1
7.3
2.2
4.2
5.5
–
54.8
39.6
12.4
9.5
21.4
1908.6
3164.5
1179.8
1984.7
317.7
166.8
573.3
32.3
9.1
614.7
0.4
13.4
3.8
2.4
–
0.5
–
†
2.1
22.6
2.9
†
†
5.5
7.8
19.3
4.7
4.6
12.3
85.7
8.5
2.9
1.5
17.2
30.8
0.2
9.0
0.4
57.9
3.3
7.4
93.5
3.8
20.2
2.2
0.1
31.0
–
39.7
38.4
1.4
16.0
528.3
1.3
8.0
–
–
–
–
–
9.3
0.7
1.2
85.1
6.0
93.1
54.2
0.4
1438.4
7.5
210.3
37.8
125.3
7.1
1.6
5.1
5.9
–
59.7
41.8
14.1
10.1
18.0
2037.5
3305.6
1200.2
2105.4
316.7
166.4
564.1
28.9
6.9
599.9
1.1
13.5
4.1
2.8
–
0.5
–
†
2.2
24.2
2.7
†
†
4.8
7.5
17.4
4.1
3.4
11.9
80.1
8.1
2.8
1.4
16.7
34.0
0.2
8.5
0.5
56.0
3.2
7.4
100.4
3.7
15.6
2.0
0.1
31.3
–
40.3
35.6
1.4
16.8
517.8
0.9
7.9
–
–
–
–
–
8.7
0.6
1.2
84.7
6.2
92.7
51.8
0.6
1479.3
7.0
230.4
30.1
128.7
5.0
2.0
5.3
7.0
–
66.1
40.2
15.3
10.0
19.7
2098.4
3341.7
1171.5
2170.2
294.4
177.2
496.2
23.3
8.6
528.1
1.2
11.7
3.7
3.7
–
0.5
–
†
2.0
22.9
2.2
†
†
4.6
6.3
16.2
4.0
3.7
9.9
71.7
8.1
2.5
1.3
13.1
31.7
0.1
7.9
0.3
51.9
3.3
6.6
91.9
3.5
10.5
1.6
0.1
32.0
–
35.0
29.6
1.4
15.2
466.4
1.1
7.7
–
–
–
–
–
8.8
0.2
0.6
87.7
5.5
94.1
51.7
0.4
1556.8
7.6
250.6
34.6
108.8
4.0
1.6
4.7
6.7
–
68.6
38.7
14.5
14.0
22.1
2185.3
3305.6
1049.5
2256.1
259.9
161.1
Change
2010over
2010
2009
524.6
23.4
8.4
556.3
1.2
12.4
3.7
3.8
–
0.5
–
†
2.1
23.8
2.0
†
†
4.9
6.6
16.0
3.8
4.6
12.1
76.5
8.5
2.6
1.4
13.7
36.1
0.2
7.9
0.5
54.0
3.4
6.2
93.8
2.7
8.3
2.0
0.1
34.4
–
36.4
31.2
1.3
15.7
486.8
1.1
7.7
–
–
–
–
–
8.8
0.3
0.7
88.7
5.7
95.3
43.4
0.5
1713.5
6.3
277.6
39.4
123.7
3.4
1.0
4.6
7.7
–
76.0
40.3
14.8
13.7
18.9
2384.7
3555.8
1103.6
2452.2
269.7
169.1
2010
share
oftotal
5.7% 14.8%
0.4%
0.7%
-2.4%
0.2%
5.3%
15.6%
◆
–
6.0%
0.3%
1.0%
0.1%
2.1%
0.1%
–
–
◆
6.3%
–
–
◆
-1.9%
1.9%
0.1%
3.9%
0.7%
-10.5%
0.1%
◆
-7.8%
◆
-23.0%
6.2%
0.1%
4.8%
0.2%
-1.3%
0.5%
-4.9%
0.1%
24.9%
0.1%
23.2%
0.3%
6.7%
2.2%
4.6%
0.2%
6.0%
0.1%
◆
3.8%
5.0%
0.4%
13.8%
1.0%
◆
19.6%
-0.1%
0.2%
◆
32.0%
3.9%
1.5%
3.4%
0.1%
-6.6%
0.2%
2.1%
2.6%
-24.3%
0.1%
-21.3%
0.2%
23.6%
0.1%
◆
5.7%
7.4%
1.0%
–
–
4.2%
1.0%
5.2%
0.9%
◆
-3.3%
3.1%
0.4%
4.4%
13.7%
◆
1.0%
◆
0.2%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1%
0.2%
◆
6.1%
◆
5.1%
1.1%
2.5%
3.8%
0.2%
1.3%
2.7%
-16.1%
1.2%
◆
6.0%
10.1% 48.2%
-16.3%
0.2%
10.8%
7.8%
13.7%
1.1%
13.7%
3.5%
-16.1%
0.1%
◆
-37.3%
-2.3%
0.1%
15.8%
0.2%
–
–
10.8%
2.1%
4.0%
1.1%
2.6%
0.4%
-2.0%
0.4%
-14.5%
0.5%
9.1%
67.1%
7.6% 100.0%
5.2% 31.0%
8.7% 69.0%
3.8%
7.6%
5.0%
4.8%
*Commercialsolidfuelsonly,i.e.bituminouscoalandanthracite(hardcoal),andligniteandbrown(sub-bituminous)coal.
†Lessthan0.05.
◆Lessthan0.05%.
33 Production by region
Consumption by region
Milliontonnesoilequivalent
Milliontonnesoilequivalent
4000
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
85
90
3500
95
00
05
4000
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
3500
3000
3000
2500
2500
2000
2000
1500
1500
1000
1000
500
500
10
0
85
90
95
00
05
10
Worldcoalproductiongrewby6.3%in2010,abovethehistoricalaverage.TheAsiaPacificregionaccountedfor88.6%ofglobalgrowth,ledbya9%increaseinChina
–theworld’slargestproducerandconsumerofcoal.Globalcoalconsumptiongrewby7.6%in2010,withAsiaPacificcountriesaccountingfor79.7%oftheincrease.
ConsumptiongrowthwasaboveaverageinallregionsexcepttheMiddleEastandAfrica.
Consumption per capita 2010
Tonnesoilequivalent
0-0.25
0.25-0.5
0.5-1.0
1.0-1.5
>1.5
34
0
Nuclear energy
Consumption*
Milliontonnesoilequivalent
US
Canada Mexico Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador Peru
Trinidad&Tobago
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria Azerbaijan
Belarus Belgium&Luxembourg
Bulgaria CzechRepublic
Denmark
Finland France Germany
Greece Hungary RepublicofIreland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway Poland Portugal Romania RussianFederation
Slovakia Spain
Sweden Switzerland
Turkey Turkmenistan
Ukraine UnitedKingdom
Uzbekistan
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait Qatar
SaudiArabia
UnitedArabEmirates
OtherMiddleEast
Total Middle East
Algeria Egypt SouthAfrica
OtherAfrica
Total Africa
Australia Bangladesh
China
ChinaHongKongSAR
India
Indonesia
Japan Malaysia NewZealand
Pakistan Philippines
Singapore
SouthKorea
Taiwan Thailand Vietnam OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
EuropeanUnion
FormerSovietUnion
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
179.6
16.4
1.9
197.8
1.4
1.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.8
–
–
–
10.9
4.1
3.1
–
5.1
94.0
38.4
–
3.2
–
–
–
1.9
0.9
–
–
–
1.2
29.5
3.7
14.1
13.0
6.0
–
–
17.5
19.3
–
1.5
267.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.1
–
3.1
–
–
3.8
–
3.6
–
72.3
–
–
0.2
–
–
24.7
8.7
–
–
–
113.3
584.3
507.4
76.9
213.9
49.4
183.1
17.2
2.0
202.3
1.6
3.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.8
–
–
–
10.5
4.4
3.3
–
5.2
95.3
38.8
–
3.2
–
–
–
2.6
0.9
–
–
–
1.2
31.0
3.9
14.4
16.3
6.0
–
–
17.2
20.4
–
1.6
276.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.6
–
2.6
–
–
4.0
–
4.3
–
72.7
–
–
0.5
–
–
25.4
8.0
–
–
–
114.8
600.7
519.7
81.0
221.6
51.2
185.8
17.0
2.2
205.0
1.3
3.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.4
–
–
–
10.7
4.6
4.2
–
5.4
98.8
37.3
–
3.2
–
–
–
3.2
0.9
–
–
–
1.2
32.1
4.1
14.3
15.4
6.1
–
–
17.7
19.9
–
1.8
280.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.9
–
2.9
–
–
5.7
–
4.4
–
71.3
–
–
0.4
–
–
27.0
8.9
–
–
–
117.7
610.8
524.8
86.0
224.5
53.4
181.9
16.8
2.4
201.1
1.7
3.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.7
–
–
–
10.7
4.5
5.9
–
5.5
99.8
37.4
–
2.5
–
–
–
3.5
0.9
–
–
–
1.1
33.6
4.0
14.0
15.3
6.2
–
–
18.4
20.1
–
1.6
285.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.0
–
3.0
–
–
9.8
–
4.1
–
52.1
–
–
0.4
–
–
29.3
8.8
–
–
–
104.6
598.5
506.0
92.6
226.3
56.0
187.8
20.3
2.1
210.2
1.8
2.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.4
–
–
–
10.7
4.4
6.0
–
5.5
101.7
37.8
–
2.7
–
–
–
3.4
0.9
–
–
–
1.3
32.7
3.9
14.4
17.3
6.1
–
–
19.7
18.1
–
1.8
288.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.4
–
3.4
–
–
11.4
–
3.8
–
64.7
–
–
0.5
–
–
29.6
8.9
–
–
–
119.0
625.2
530.7
94.6
229.2
56.4
186.3
20.7
2.4
209.4
1.6
2.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.8
–
–
–
10.8
4.2
5.6
–
5.5
102.4
36.9
–
3.1
–
–
–
2.3
0.9
–
–
–
1.3
33.4
4.0
13.0
16.4
5.2
–
–
20.1
18.5
–
1.9
285.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.9
–
2.9
–
–
12.0
–
4.0
–
66.3
–
–
0.6
–
–
33.2
9.0
–
–
–
125.2
626.8
532.5
94.3
226.1
56.4
187.5
22.0
2.5
212.0
1.7
3.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.8
–
–
–
10.6
4.4
5.9
–
5.4
102.1
37.9
–
3.0
–
–
–
2.0
0.8
–
–
–
1.3
35.4
4.1
13.6
15.2
6.3
–
–
20.4
17.1
–
1.9
287.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.7
–
2.7
–
–
12.4
–
4.0
–
69.0
–
–
0.6
–
–
33.7
9.0
–
–
–
128.7
635.4
537.7
97.6
224.5
58.4
192.1
21.0
2.4
215.4
1.6
2.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.4
–
–
–
10.9
3.3
5.9
–
5.6
99.7
31.8
–
3.3
–
–
–
2.2
1.0
–
–
–
1.7
36.2
3.5
12.5
15.2
6.3
–
–
20.9
14.3
–
1.9
276.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.8
–
2.8
–
–
14.1
–
4.0
–
63.1
–
–
0.6
–
–
32.3
9.2
–
–
–
123.3
622.1
522.0
100.1
212.1
60.0
192.0
21.1
2.2
215.4
1.6
3.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.8
–
–
–
10.3
3.6
6.0
–
5.4
99.6
33.7
–
3.4
–
–
–
2.2
0.9
–
–
–
2.5
36.9
3.8
13.3
14.5
6.2
–
–
20.3
11.9
–
2.0
276.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.7
–
2.7
–
–
15.5
–
3.4
–
57.0
–
–
0.4
–
–
34.2
9.2
–
–
–
119.7
619.2
517.0
102.2
212.6
60.0
190.3
20.2
2.4
212.9
1.8
2.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.7
–
–
–
10.7
3.4
6.2
–
5.4
92.8
30.5
–
3.5
–
–
–
2.5
1.0
–
–
–
2.7
37.0
3.2
11.9
11.9
6.2
–
–
18.8
15.6
–
1.9
265.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.1
–
3.1
–
–
15.9
–
3.8
–
65.0
–
–
0.6
–
–
33.4
9.4
–
–
–
128.2
614.0
511.5
102.5
202.5
58.8
Change
2010over
2010
2009
2010
share
oftotal
192.2
1.0% 30.7%
20.3
0.3%
3.2%
1.3 -44.0%
0.2%
213.8
0.4%
34.2%
1.6 -11.8%
0.3%
3.3 12.0%
0.5%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.9
2.9%
0.8%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10.9
2.0%
1.7%
3.5
0.2%
0.6%
6.3
2.9%
1.0%
–
–
–
5.2
-2.8%
0.8%
96.9
4.4% 15.5%
31.8
4.2%
5.1%
–
–
–
3.6
2.1%
0.6%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– -100.0%
–
0.9
-6.1%
0.1%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.6
-1.1%
0.4%
38.5
4.1%
6.2%
3.3
3.5%
0.5%
13.9 16.8%
2.2%
13.2 11.2%
2.1%
6.0
-3.5%
1.0%
–
–
–
–
–
–
20.2
7.5%
3.2%
14.1 -10.1%
2.2%
–
–
–
1.8
-1.0%
0.3%
272.8
2.9%
43.6%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.1
-1.5%
0.5%
–
–
–
3.1
-1.5%
0.5%
–
–
–
–
–
–
16.7
5.3%
2.7%
–
–
–
5.2 37.3%
0.8%
–
–
–
66.2
1.7% 10.6%
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.6
-2.0%
0.1%
–
–
–
–
–
–
◆
33.4
5.3%
9.4
0.1%
1.5%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
131.6
2.7%
21.0%
626.2
2.0% 100.0%
520.9
1.8% 83.2%
105.3
2.7% 16.8%
207.5
2.5% 33.1%
59.3
0.8%
9.5%
*Ba
sedongrossgenerationandnotaccountingforcross-borderelectricitysupply.Convertedonthebasisofthermalequivalenceassuming38%conversionefficiencyinamodernthermalpowerstation.
◆Lessthan0.05%.
Note: Nuclearenergydataexpressedinterawatt-hoursisavailableatwww.bp.com/statisticalreview.
35 Hydroelectricity
Consumption*
Milliontonnesoilequivalent
US
Canada Mexico Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador Peru
Trinidad&Tobago
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria Azerbaijan
Belarus Belgium&Luxembourg
Bulgaria CzechRepublic
Denmark
Finland France Germany
Greece Hungary RepublicofIreland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway Poland Portugal Romania RussianFederation
Slovakia Spain
Sweden Switzerland
Turkey Turkmenistan
Ukraine UnitedKingdom
Uzbekistan
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait Qatar
SaudiArabia
UnitedArabEmirates
OtherMiddleEast
Total Middle East
Algeria Egypt SouthAfrica
OtherAfrica
Total Africa
Australia Bangladesh
China
ChinaHongKongSAR
India
Indonesia
Japan Malaysia NewZealand
Pakistan Philippines
Singapore
SouthKorea
Taiwan Thailand Vietnam OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
EuropeanUnion
FormerSovietUnion
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
63.0
80.8
7.5
151.2
6.5
68.9
4.3
6.9
1.7
3.7
–
14.2
18.3
124.6
9.5
0.3
†
0.1
0.5
0.5
†
3.3
15.3
4.9
0.9
†
0.2
10.0
1.7
0.1
†
32.2
0.9
2.7
3.3
37.4
1.1
7.7
17.8
8.3
7.0
–
2.6
1.2
1.3
17.4
188.6
0.9
–
–
–
–
–
1.0
1.8
†
3.2
0.3
12.9
16.4
3.6
0.2
50.3
–
17.4
2.3
18.5
1.7
5.5
4.0
1.8
–
0.9
1.0
1.4
3.3
4.9
116.7
599.4
310.1
289.2
81.8
52.1
49.6
75.0
6.4
131.1
8.4
60.6
4.9
7.1
1.6
4.0
–
13.7
16.9
117.2
9.5
0.3
†
0.1
0.2
0.6
†
3.1
17.0
5.3
0.6
†
0.1
10.6
1.8
0.2
†
27.4
1.0
3.3
3.4
39.8
1.2
9.3
17.9
9.4
5.4
–
2.8
0.9
1.2
16.9
189.2
0.9
–
–
–
–
–
1.0
1.9
†
3.3
0.5
13.5
17.3
3.6
0.2
62.8
–
16.3
2.6
18.6
1.5
4.9
4.1
1.6
–
0.5
1.1
1.4
4.2
5.0
128.4
585.1
288.5
296.6
85.7
54.2
60.4
79.1
5.6
145.1
8.1
64.7
5.2
7.6
1.7
4.1
–
13.5
17.8
122.8
9.0
0.5
†
0.1
0.5
0.6
†
2.4
13.9
5.4
0.8
†
0.2
8.9
2.0
0.2
†
29.4
0.9
1.9
3.6
37.1
1.2
5.2
15.0
8.0
7.6
–
2.2
1.1
1.6
16.7
176.2
1.8
–
–
–
–
–
1.1
2.9
†
3.2
0.5
14.6
18.3
3.6
0.2
65.2
–
15.5
2.3
18.9
1.2
5.6
4.6
1.6
–
0.7
0.6
1.7
4.1
4.9
130.8
596.2
293.3
302.8
72.4
52.0
63.0
76.1
4.5
143.6
7.7
69.2
5.2
8.1
1.6
4.2
–
13.7
18.1
127.8
8.1
0.6
†
0.1
0.7
0.4
†
2.1
13.5
4.3
1.2
†
0.1
8.3
2.0
0.2
†
24.0
0.7
3.6
3.0
35.7
0.8
9.3
12.1
7.9
8.0
–
2.1
0.7
1.7
17.7
169.0
2.2
–
–
–
–
–
1.0
3.2
0.1
2.9
0.2
14.8
18.0
3.7
0.3
64.2
–
15.7
2.1
21.1
1.3
5.3
5.8
1.8
–
1.1
0.7
1.7
4.3
5.4
134.3
595.9
287.8
308.1
70.7
51.3
61.3
76.6
5.7
143.6
6.9
72.6
4.9
9.0
1.7
4.0
–
15.9
17.8
132.7
7.7
0.6
†
0.1
0.7
0.6
†
3.4
13.5
4.7
1.2
†
0.1
9.6
1.8
0.2
†
24.7
0.8
2.3
3.7
40.2
1.0
7.2
13.7
7.6
10.4
–
2.7
1.1
1.6
18.8
180.3
2.7
–
–
–
–
–
1.3
4.0
0.1
2.9
0.2
16.0
19.1
3.6
0.3
80.0
–
19.0
2.2
21.1
1.3
6.1
5.5
1.9
–
1.0
0.7
1.4
4.3
5.5
153.7
633.3
292.7
340.7
73.4
56.3
61.8
82.1
6.2
150.1
7.9
76.4
6.0
9.0
1.6
4.1
–
17.5
18.3
140.6
7.7
0.7
†
0.1
1.0
0.7
†
3.1
11.8
4.6
1.3
†
0.1
8.2
1.8
0.2
†
30.9
0.9
1.2
4.6
39.5
1.1
4.0
16.5
7.1
9.0
–
2.8
1.1
1.4
19.0
180.1
3.0
–
–
–
–
–
1.1
4.1
0.1
2.9
0.2
16.6
19.8
3.6
0.3
89.8
–
22.0
2.4
17.9
1.2
5.3
6.9
1.9
–
0.8
0.9
1.3
3.7
5.9
163.9
658.6
295.2
363.4
69.5
55.9
66.1
80.2
6.9
153.2
9.8
78.9
6.6
9.7
1.6
4.4
–
18.5
18.5
148.0
7.2
0.6
†
0.1
0.9
0.7
†
2.6
12.7
4.4
1.5
†
0.2
8.4
1.8
0.2
†
27.1
0.7
2.6
4.2
39.6
1.0
5.8
14.0
7.0
10.0
–
2.9
1.0
1.4
18.3
176.9
4.2
–
–
–
–
–
1.2
5.4
†
2.9
0.3
16.9
20.1
3.6
0.3
98.6
–
25.4
2.2
20.4
1.6
5.3
6.8
2.2
–
0.8
0.9
1.8
4.5
6.3
180.8
684.4
299.4
385.0
69.6
55.6
56.6
83.6
6.1
146.3
8.5
84.6
5.2
9.5
2.0
4.4
–
18.8
19.3
152.4
7.7
0.5
†
0.1
0.6
0.6
†
3.2
13.2
4.6
0.8
†
0.2
7.4
1.8
0.2
†
30.6
0.7
2.3
3.6
40.5
1.0
6.2
15.0
8.0
8.1
–
2.3
1.2
1.4
17.3
179.3
4.1
–
–
–
–
–
1.1
5.1
0.1
3.5
0.6
17.1
21.2
3.3
0.3
109.8
–
27.7
2.6
17.5
1.5
5.3
7.1
1.9
–
0.8
1.0
1.8
5.1
6.4
192.2
696.5
292.0
404.5
70.0
56.4
58.2
85.3
8.8
152.3
8.4
83.6
5.4
10.4
2.6
4.3
–
19.6
19.4
153.9
7.9
0.5
†
0.1
0.6
0.5
†
3.9
13.7
4.5
0.9
†
0.2
9.4
1.7
0.2
†
31.8
0.6
1.7
3.9
37.7
1.0
5.3
15.7
8.2
7.5
–
2.6
1.2
2.6
18.1
182.1
1.7
–
–
–
–
–
0.9
2.6
0.1
3.3
0.2
17.5
21.1
2.7
0.3
132.4
–
26.0
2.6
17.5
2.0
5.1
6.1
2.2
–
0.7
0.9
1.6
5.9
6.8
212.9
724.7
301.6
423.1
73.1
54.1
62.5
83.6
6.0
152.1
9.2
88.5
5.6
9.3
2.1
4.5
–
19.5
19.2
157.9
8.2
0.5
†
0.1
0.8
0.7
†
2.9
13.1
4.2
1.3
0.1
0.2
11.1
1.6
0.3
†
28.8
0.7
2.0
3.6
39.9
1.0
6.0
14.9
8.1
8.1
–
2.7
1.2
2.6
19.6
184.0
1.5
–
–
–
–
–
0.7
2.1
0.1
2.9
0.2
18.9
22.2
2.6
0.3
139.3
–
24.0
2.6
16.5
2.0
5.5
6.4
2.2
–
0.6
0.8
1.6
6.8
6.8
218.0
736.3
299.4
436.9
74.1
56.2
Change
2010over
2010
2009
2010
share
oftotal
58.8
-6.0%
7.6%
82.9
-0.8% 10.7%
8.3 38.9%
1.1%
149.9
-1.4%
19.3%
9.2
-0.2%
1.2%
89.6
1.3% 11.6%
4.9 -13.0%
0.6%
9.1
-1.6%
1.2%
2.0
-6.4%
0.3%
4.4
-1.9%
0.6%
–
–
–
17.4 -10.7%
2.2%
20.7
7.3%
2.7%
157.2
-0.4%
20.3%
7.8
-3.8%
1.0%
0.8
49.3%
0.1%
◆
†
–
◆
0.1
21.0%
1.3 59.4%
0.2%
0.8 14.0%
0.1%
◆
† 10.5%
3.2 10.6%
0.4%
14.3
9.7%
1.8%
4.3
2.8%
0.6%
1.7 29.0%
0.2%
◆
† -34.7%
◆
0.1 -39.1%
11.2
0.7%
1.4%
1.5
-5.0%
0.2%
◆
0.3 12.9%
◆
†
7.1%
26.7
-7.2%
3.4%
0.8 17.1%
0.1%
3.8 88.2%
0.5%
4.6 27.4%
0.6%
38.1
-4.4%
4.9%
1.3 22.3%
0.2%
9.6 60.9%
1.2%
15.1
1.5%
2.0%
8.2
0.9%
1.1%
11.7 44.3%
1.5%
–
–
–
2.9 10.2%
0.4%
0.8 -32.4%
0.1%
2.5
-1.5%
0.3%
22.3
13.5%
2.9%
195.9
6.4%
25.3%
2.2 47.2%
0.3%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.9
26.2%
0.1%
3.0
40.5%
0.4%
◆
† -49.4%
3.2 10.0%
0.4%
◆
0.3
17.7%
19.6
3.7%
2.5%
23.2
4.5%
3.0%
3.4 29.8%
0.4%
◆
0.3
0.7%
163.1 17.1% 21.0%
–
–
–
25.2
4.9%
3.2%
2.6
0.5%
0.3%
19.3 17.0%
2.5%
2.1
8.0%
0.3%
5.5
1.1%
0.7%
6.4
0.3%
0.8%
1.8 -20.3%
0.2%
–
–
–
0.8
32.9%
0.1%
0.9 11.9%
0.1%
1.2 -24.8%
0.2%
6.3
-7.5%
0.8%
7.4
8.3%
0.9%
246.4
13.0%
31.8%
775.6
5.3% 100.0%
309.5
3.4%
39.9%
466.1
6.7% 60.1%
83.0 12.1% 10.7%
55.9
-0.5%
7.2%
asedongrossprimaryhydroelectricgenerationandnotaccountingforcross-borderelectricitysupply.Convertedonthebasisofthermalequivalenceassuming38%conversionefficiencyin
*B
amodernthermalpowerstation.
†Less
than0.05.
◆Lessthan0.05%.
Note: Hydroelectricitydataexpressedinterawatt-hoursisavailableatwww.bp.com/statisticalreview.
36
Nuclear energy consumption by region
Hydroelectricity consumption by region
Milliontonnesoilequivalent
Milliontonnesoilequivalent
700
Rest of World
Asia Pacific
Europe & Eurasia
North America
800
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
600
700
600
500
500
400
400
300
300
200
200
100
85
90
95
00
05
10
0
100
85
90
95
00
05
10
0
Worldnuclearpowergenerationgrewby2%in2010.Nearlytwo-thirdsofthegrowthwasinEuropeandEurasia,withFrancerecordingtheworld’slargestincremental
growth.Globalhydroelectricoutputroseby5.3%,doublethehistoricalaverage;AsiaPacificcountriesaccountedfor72.1%ofglobalgrowth.
Other renewables consumption by region
Other renewables share of power generation by region
Milliontonnesoilequivalent
Percentage
180
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
7
World
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
160
140
6
5
120
4
100
80
3
60
2
40
1
20
90
92
94
96
98
00
02
04
06
08
10
0
90
92
94
96
98
00
02
04
06
08
10
0
Renewableenergyinpowergenerationgrewby15.5%in2010andaccountedfor1.3%ofglobalprimaryenergyconsumption.Growthremainsconcentratedinthe
leadingconsumingcentres:EuropeandEurasia,AsiaPacific,andNorthAmerica.Renewableformsofenergyaccountfor3.3%ofglobalpowergeneration,with
thehighestshare(5.8%)inEuropeandEurasia.
37 Renewable energy
Other renewables consumption*
Milliontonnesoilequivalent
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
US
Canada Mexico Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador Peru
Trinidad&Tobago
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria Azerbaijan
Belarus Belgium&Luxembourg
Bulgaria CzechRepublic
Denmark
Finland France Germany
Greece Hungary RepublicofIreland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway Poland Portugal Romania RussianFederation
Slovakia Spain
Sweden Switzerland
Turkey Turkmenistan
Ukraine UnitedKingdom
Uzbekistan
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait Qatar
SaudiArabia
UnitedArabEmirates
OtherMiddleEast
Total Middle East
Algeria Egypt SouthAfrica
OtherAfrica
Total Africa
Australia Bangladesh
China
ChinaHongKongSAR
India
Indonesia
Japan Malaysia NewZealand
Pakistan Philippines
Singapore
SouthKorea
Taiwan Thailand Vietnam OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
EuropeanUnion
FormerSovietUnion
17.7
1.9
1.4
21.1
0.2
2.5
0.2
0.1
–
†
†
–
0.9
3.9
0.4
–
–
0.2
†
0.1
1.3
2.0
0.7
2.8
0.1
†
0.1
1.6
–
–
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.4
–
†
†
1.5
1.1
0.2
0.1
–
†
1.2
–
0.3
14.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
†
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
–
0.7
–
0.7
1.1
4.2
–
0.8
–
2.6
–
0.1
0.4
0.3
–
†
11.2
51.2
41.4
9.8
14.1
†
16.8
2.0
1.4
20.2
0.2
2.8
0.5
0.1
–
†
†
–
1.0
4.5
0.4
–
–
0.2
–
0.1
1.3
1.9
0.7
3.6
0.2
†
0.1
1.9
–
†
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.4
–
†
†
2.0
1.0
0.2
0.1
–
†
1.4
–
0.3
16.8
–
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
†
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
–
0.8
–
0.9
1.4
4.3
†
0.8
–
2.3
–
0.1
0.5
0.3
–
†
11.7
53.6
43.0
10.6
16.1
†
18.7
2.2
1.3
22.2
0.2
3.1
0.4
0.1
–
†
†
–
1.0
5.0
0.4
–
–
0.3
–
0.1
1.6
2.0
0.8
5.0
0.2
†
0.1
2.2
–
†
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.5
†
†
†
2.9
1.1
0.2
0.1
–
†
1.6
–
0.4
20.5
–
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
†
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.4
–
0.8
–
0.9
1.4
4.7
†
0.8
–
2.3
–
0.2
0.5
0.4
–
†
12.4
60.4
49.1
11.3
19.7
0.1
18.8
2.2
1.6
22.6
0.3
3.5
0.3
0.1
–
†
†
–
1.1
5.4
0.5
–
–
0.3
–
0.1
1.8
2.1
0.9
6.2
0.3
†
0.1
2.6
–
†
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.5
†
0.1
†
3.6
1.3
0.2
0.1
–
†
1.8
–
0.4
24.0
–
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.5
–
0.9
–
1.0
1.4
5.1
†
0.7
–
2.1
–
0.1
0.6
0.6
–
†
13.1
65.5
53.2
12.3
23.2
0.1
19.6
2.2
1.7
23.5
0.3
3.7
0.5
0.1
†
†
†
–
1.1
5.7
0.7
–
†
0.4
†
0.2
2.2
2.4
1.0
8.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
2.9
–
†
1.1
0.2
0.2
0.6
†
0.1
†
4.4
2.0
0.2
0.1
–
†
2.2
–
0.4
30.1
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.6
–
1.0
–
1.6
1.5
5.3
†
0.8
–
2.3
–
0.1
0.7
0.6
–
†
14.6
74.5
60.7
13.8
29.2
0.1
20.6
2.4
1.8
24.9
0.3
4.2
0.4
0.1
†
0.1
†
–
1.1
6.2
0.9
–
†
0.6
†
0.2
2.2
2.2
1.1
9.6
0.3
0.4
0.3
3.1
–
†
1.6
0.2
0.4
0.8
†
0.1
†
5.6
2.1
0.3
0.1
–
†
2.8
–
0.5
35.3
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.6
–
1.0
–
1.8
1.5
6.3
†
1.0
–
2.2
–
0.1
0.8
0.7
–
†
16.0
83.1
68.4
14.6
34.3
0.2
22.7
2.5
1.7
27.0
0.3
4.3
0.3
0.1
†
0.1
†
–
1.2
6.4
1.2
–
†
0.8
†
0.2
2.1
2.5
1.4
11.6
0.4
0.3
0.4
3.5
–
†
1.7
0.3
0.5
1.1
†
0.1
†
6.2
2.3
0.3
0.1
–
†
3.2
–
0.7
40.9
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.8
–
1.4
†
2.6
1.5
6.4
†
1.0
–
2.4
–
0.1
0.8
0.7
–
†
17.8
92.6
76.3
16.3
39.5
0.2
24.7
2.6
1.9
29.3
0.3
5.0
0.6
0.1
†
0.1
†
–
1.3
7.6
1.4
–
†
0.9
†
0.3
2.4
2.3
1.9
15.0
0.5
0.3
0.5
3.8
–
†
1.6
0.3
0.7
1.4
†
0.1
0.1
7.4
2.7
0.3
0.2
–
†
3.5
–
0.9
48.4
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.6
1.0
–
1.8
†
3.0
1.6
6.7
†
1.1
–
2.3
–
0.2
0.9
0.9
–
†
19.7
105.7
87.1
18.6
46.7
0.2
29.5
2.8
1.8
34.1
0.4
5.5
0.7
0.1
†
0.1
†
–
1.6
8.5
1.4
–
†
1.1
†
0.4
2.3
2.4
2.3
16.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
4.1
–
†
2.8
0.3
1.0
1.8
†
0.1
0.1
9.1
3.0
0.3
0.3
–
†
3.9
–
1.1
56.0
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.7
1.4
–
3.5
†
3.5
1.9
6.6
†
1.3
–
2.4
–
0.3
0.9
1.1
–
†
22.9
122.3
100.1
22.2
54.0
0.3
33.6
3.3
1.8
38.7
0.4
6.2
0.7
0.2
†
0.1
†
–
1.7
9.3
1.4
†
†
1.3
0.1
0.5
2.3
2.0
2.8
16.9
0.6
0.6
0.7
4.6
–
0.1
2.3
0.3
1.4
2.3
†
0.1
0.1
10.9
3.4
0.3
0.5
–
†
4.7
–
1.5
61.6
†
†
–
–
–
†
†
0.1
–
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.9
1.3
–
6.9
†
4.6
2.1
5.4
†
1.6
–
2.4
–
0.4
1.0
1.1
–
†
26.7
137.4
109.5
27.9
59.3
0.3
Change
2010over
2010
2009
39.1
3.3
1.7
44.2
0.4
7.9
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.1
†
–
1.7
11.1
1.4
†
†
1.5
0.2
0.6
2.5
2.2
3.4
18.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
5.6
–
0.1
2.2
0.3
1.9
2.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
12.4
4.3
0.3
1.0
–
†
4.9
–
1.2
69.6
0.1
†
–
–
–
†
†
0.1
–
0.3
0.1
0.7
1.1
1.5
–
12.1
†
5.0
2.1
5.1
†
1.8
–
2.3
–
0.5
1.0
1.1
–
†
32.6
158.6
123.0
35.6
66.9
0.3
2010
share
oftotal
16.3% 24.7%
0.7%
2.1%
-2.6%
1.1%
14.1%
27.9%
7.7%
0.3%
26.6%
5.0%
11.0%
0.5%
1.2%
0.1%
◆
8.8%
2.4%
0.1%
◆
25.0%
–
–
4.2%
1.1%
19.8%
7.0%
1.3%
0.9%
◆
-76.2%
◆
–
14.7%
0.9%
204.4%
0.1%
16.9%
0.4%
11.5%
1.6%
9.5%
1.4%
21.4%
2.1%
10.0% 11.7%
2.5%
0.4%
13.3%
0.4%
-4.0%
0.4%
22.3%
3.5%
–
–
◆
35.4%
-1.4%
1.4%
-0.7%
0.2%
32.4%
1.2%
21.3%
1.7%
◆
689.5%
0.1%
0.1%
8.3%
0.1%
13.6%
7.8%
26.7%
2.7%
3.1%
0.2%
88.1%
0.6%
–
–
◆
–
4.5%
3.1%
–
–
-21.5%
0.8%
12.9%
43.9%
◆
5.0%
◆
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
◆
118.2%
◆
17.0%
◆
8.1%
–
–
38.0%
0.2%
◆
2.7%
16.6%
0.4%
21.1%
0.7%
11.5%
0.9%
–
–
74.5%
7.6%
◆
–
9.2%
3.2%
0.1%
1.3%
-4.5%
3.2%
◆
28.7%
17.2%
1.2%
–
–
-3.7%
1.4%
–
–
13.6%
0.3%
6.0%
0.6%
◆
0.7%
–
–
◆
7.6%
21.7%
20.5%
15.5% 100.0%
12.4% 77.5%
27.7% 22.5%
12.7% 42.1%
13.3%
0.2%
asedongrossgenerationfromrenewablesourcesincludingwind,geothermal,solar,biomassandwaste,andnotaccountingforcross-borderelectricitysupply.Convertedonthebasisofthermal
*B
equivalenceassuming38%conversionefficiencyinamodernthermalpowerstation.
†Less
than0.05.
◆Lessthan0.05%.
Note: Otherrenewablesdataexpressedinterrawatt-hoursisavailableatwww.bp.com/statisticalreview.
38
Biofuels production
Thousandtonnesoilequivalent
US
Canada Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Jamaica OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria Belgium France Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Poland Portugal Spain
Sweden UnitedKindgom
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Total Middle East
Total Africa
Australia China
India
Malaysia SouthKorea
Thailand OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
EuropeanUnion
FormerSovietUnion
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2991
105
3096
4
5212
–
–
31
5248
18
–
315
215
70
–
–
–
70
–
–
57
744
–
6
–
–
82
–
–
–
–
82
9176
3841
5336
744
–
3288
111
3399
9
5600
–
–
30
5639
18
–
315
298
123
–
–
–
70
14
–
113
951
–
6
–
4
85
–
–
–
–
89
10084
4350
5734
951
–
3987
113
4100
9
6149
–
54
69
6281
22
–
337
473
180
–
–
–
134
31
3
126
1305
–
6
–
146
91
–
1
–
–
238
11930
5406
6523
1305
–
5226
113
5339
9
7068
–
74
78
7228
26
–
368
688
232
–
27
–
184
32
9
138
1704
–
6
–
396
94
–
2
–
–
491
14767
7045
7723
1704
–
6357
113
6470
9
7135
–
56
93
7292
48
–
385
909
272
6
23
–
221
43
9
166
2081
–
6
4
492
99
–
4
3
–
603
16452
8549
7903
2073
11
7478
133
7612
9
7835
14
62
171
8091
70
1
439
1788
340
3
84
1
288
48
39
301
3401
–
6
20
622
114
–
9
52
18
833
19944
11013
8930
3378
22
9746
160
9906
29
8729
131
147
369
9405
105
21
798
2561
482
22
158
79
248
54
166
406
5103
–
6
54
858
134
48
39
80
109
1323
25743
15054
10688
5052
28
13456
461
13922
228
11323
141
138
472
12302
220
140
1121
3181
443
80
116
153
320
99
136
536
6546
–
6
70
1076
92
110
74
138
176
1736
34512
20494
14018
6469
49
19096
536
19637
632
14132
239
182
741
15927
263
278
2012
2727
617
77
279
136
356
118
196
1031
8091
–
10
110
1323
148
197
140
495
215
2628
46294
27728
18566
7944
129
21670
721
22399
1054
13962
326
196
457
15994
354
473
2312
2728
758
241
393
202
958
173
180
1825
10597
–
14
174
1399
82
250
217
618
353
3094
52098
32569
19528
9970
645
◆Lessthan0.05%.
Change
2010over
2010
2009
2010
share
oftotal
25351 17.0% 42.8%
996 38.1%
1.7%
26355
17.7%
44.5%
1687 60.0%
2.8%
15573 11.5% 26.3%
351
7.8%
0.6%
196
–
0.3%
457
–
0.8%
18264
14.2%
30.8%
383
8.3%
0.6%
454
-4.0%
0.8%
2312
–
3.9%
2930
7.4%
4.9%
670 -11.5%
1.1%
283 17.6%
0.5%
338 -14.0%
0.6%
275 36.3%
0.5%
1179 23.1%
2.0%
212 22.8%
0.4%
180
–
0.3%
2135 17.0%
3.6%
11354
7.1%
19.2%
–
–
–
◆
14
–
246 41.8%
0.4%
1399
–
2.4%
151 84.5%
0.3%
97 -61.2%
0.2%
287 31.9%
0.5%
647
4.6%
1.1%
448 26.7%
0.8%
3275
5.9%
5.5%
59261
13.8% 100.0%
37130 14.0%
62.7%
22131
13.3% 37.3%
10447
4.8% 17.6%
913 41.5%
1.5%
Source:IncludesdatafromF.O.Licht;USEnergyInformationAdministration.
Note: Consumptionoffuelethanolandbiodieselisincludedinoilconsumption.
World biofuels production
Milliontonnesoilequivalent
60
Rest of World
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
00
02
04
06
08
10
Ethanol 2000
Ethanol 2010
Biodiesel 2000
Biodiesel 2010
30
40
20
20
10
0
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Rest of World
0
Worldbiofuelsproductiongrewby13.8%in2010;biofuelsaccountedfor0.5%ofglobalprimaryenergyconsumption.GrowthwasdrivenbyNorthAmerica(+17.7%)and
SouthandCentralAmerica(+14.2%);thesetworegionsaccountedforthree-quartersofglobalbiofuelsproduction.Ethanolaccountsfornearlythree-quartersofglobal
biofuelsproduction,andisdominantinNorthAmericaandSouthandCentralAmerica;biodieselisdominantinEuropeandEurasia.
39 Primary energy
Consumption*
Milliontonnesoilequivalent
US
Canada Mexico Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador Peru
Trinidad&Tobago
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria Azerbaijan
Belarus Belgium&Luxembourg
Bulgaria CzechRepublic
Denmark
Finland France Germany
Greece Hungary RepublicofIreland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway Poland Portugal Romania RussianFederation
Slovakia Spain
Sweden Switzerland
Turkey Turkmenistan
Ukraine UnitedKingdom
Uzbekistan
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait Qatar
SaudiArabia
UnitedArabEmirates
OtherMiddleEast
Total Middle East
Algeria Egypt SouthAfrica
OtherAfrica
Total Africa
Australia Bangladesh
China
ChinaHongKongSAR
India
Indonesia
Japan Malaysia NewZealand
Pakistan Philippines
Singapore
SouthKorea
Taiwan Thailand Vietnam OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
EuropeanUnion FormerSovietUnion
2000
2001
2002
2313.7
302.3
141.2
2757.2
59.3
185.2
24.2
25.8
7.8
11.9
11.4
65.2
73.7
464.4
31.8
11.4
21.2
66.8
17.9
40.1
20.1
28.0
254.2
332.3
32.0
23.0
13.7
176.5
41.3
7.0
87.6
46.1
88.5
25.2
37.0
620.4
18.1
130.2
50.6
29.3
76.7
14.5
134.7
224.1
50.9
70.0
2821.4
121.2
19.7
20.0
10.7
117.9
48.4
78.3
416.2
26.8
49.8
101.2
94.4
272.1
106.7
12.7
1038.2
16.1
295.8
98.4
514.1
46.5
18.6
44.3
25.2
33.4
188.9
87.5
68.0
17.7
39.0
2651.2
9382.4
5435.4
3947.0
1720.4
922.3
2259.7
298.2
140.7
2698.5
58.6
182.9
24.8
25.3
7.8
11.7
11.9
69.2
75.7
467.8
33.5
11.1
21.5
64.5
18.5
41.6
20.0
28.3
258.4
338.8
32.1
24.1
14.7
177.5
42.1
8.1
90.6
41.2
88.9
25.4
37.3
631.4
18.6
134.0
54.4
31.3
71.6
14.9
134.7
226.7
54.0
71.4
2861.3
128.0
19.7
21.0
12.3
123.0
54.0
81.5
439.5
27.9
52.6
100.1
97.8
278.4
109.7
14.1
1072.5
19.4
297.4
104.0
512.9
48.6
18.5
45.5
25.1
37.2
193.5
90.9
70.9
19.9
39.9
2720.1
9465.6
5405.0
4060.6
1751.8
939.0
2295.5
303.1
140.3
2738.9
55.3
187.1
25.1
25.2
7.8
11.9
13.1
69.4
77.1
472.0
33.2
10.9
21.7
65.4
18.4
41.6
19.9
28.8
255.4
334.0
33.0
23.4
14.5
176.3
47.4
8.6
91.0
43.1
87.7
25.5
38.6
633.1
18.7
135.9
51.1
29.3
75.2
15.4
132.3
221.9
55.5
73.8
2860.7
141.8
20.1
21.0
13.0
127.6
53.5
83.0
460.0
28.9
53.6
103.4
100.8
286.7
112.8
14.8
1140.4
20.8
308.7
108.7
510.3
52.2
19.1
47.4
25.8
38.7
202.4
94.9
76.3
21.4
38.8
2833.5
9651.8
5445.0
4206.8
1738.9
945.7
2003
2004
2005
2006
Note: Oilconsumptionismeasuredinmilliontonnes;otherfuelsinmilliontonnesofoilequivalent.
40
2008
2009
Change
2010over
2010
2009
2302.3 2348.8 2351.2 2332.7 2372.7 2320.2 2204.1 2285.7
312.3
315.2
325.3
323.6
329.0
326.6
312.5
316.7
147.1
153.0
159.0
164.9
168.2
171.2
167.1
169.1
2761.8 2817.1 2835.4 2821.2 2870.0 2818.0 2683.7 2771.5
59.8
63.1
67.6
71.3
74.6
77.5
75.1
77.1
192.5
199.9
207.2
212.7
225.4
235.1
234.1
253.9
25.4
27.0
28.3
29.4
29.9
29.3
28.5
28.4
25.8
26.8
28.3
29.6
29.3
30.8
31.5
32.2
8.0
8.3
9.5
10.5
11.5
12.4
12.6
13.0
11.7
12.6
13.1
13.4
14.6
15.9
16.3
18.3
14.6
13.9
15.8
20.6
20.6
21.9
20.8
22.0
61.4
68.6
71.3
77.3
77.0
80.9
80.6
80.3
80.2
80.2
81.3
83.4
86.7
86.0
85.4
86.8
479.4
500.2
522.3
548.1
569.6
589.9
585.0
611.9
34.6
34.0
34.8
34.1
33.4
34.1
33.1
33.3
11.8
12.7
13.8
13.6
12.2
12.3
10.7
10.0
21.5
23.7
23.7
25.2
24.3
25.5
23.9
24.4
69.0
70.4
70.6
70.4
70.3
72.5
65.7
69.8
19.8
19.2
19.9
20.7
19.8
20.1
18.3
18.0
43.7
44.9
44.8
44.4
43.6
42.0
40.6
41.3
21.4
20.5
19.8
21.9
20.9
20.1
18.8
19.5
31.0
30.9
28.4
30.0
29.8
29.2
27.1
29.1
259.3
263.6
261.2
259.2
256.7
257.8
244.0
252.4
337.1
337.3
333.2
339.5
324.2
326.8
307.4
319.5
32.7
34.3
34.0
35.0
34.9
34.7
33.3
32.5
24.1
24.2
25.8
25.4
25.0
24.8
22.8
23.4
14.1
14.6
15.0
15.5
15.8
15.7
14.6
14.6
182.3
185.8
186.2
185.4
182.4
180.7
168.3
172.0
53.1
61.6
64.5
66.7
68.2
73.0
67.5
72.8
9.1
9.2
8.4
8.1
8.7
8.7
8.0
6.1
91.8
95.0
97.1
97.2
98.4
98.1
95.6
100.1
38.8
39.5
45.6
42.0
45.7
46.7
43.4
41.8
90.1
91.7
91.5
94.9
95.8
95.4
91.3
95.8
25.8
25.4
25.6
25.5
25.4
24.3
24.6
27.1
37.8
39.0
39.8
40.6
37.5
38.5
34.0
34.5
649.9
657.8
657.4
675.3
685.8
691.0
654.7
690.9
18.1
17.6
18.8
17.8
17.2
17.7
16.0
16.2
144.4
151.1
153.4
154.1
158.6
157.1
146.1
149.7
48.8
52.6
54.3
51.4
52.0
51.7
47.4
50.7
29.1
28.8
27.7
28.9
28.6
29.7
29.7
29.0
79.7
84.4
89.5
95.8
102.2
103.8
101.0
110.9
17.0
17.9
19.0
21.2
24.2
23.8
23.4
26.0
135.2
137.4
136.1
137.5
135.2
131.9
112.0
118.0
225.6
227.4
228.3
225.6
218.4
214.9
203.6
209.1
51.4
48.8
46.2
45.6
49.0
52.6
48.0
49.8
77.3
81.4
81.0
79.2
80.9
82.4
79.0
83.4
2925.4 2982.7 2995.4 3027.6 3025.6 3037.4 2853.8 2971.5
149.3
156.1
177.0
185.7
189.6
197.4
205.9
212.5
20.7
21.0
21.6
21.8
22.9
23.8
23.3
23.7
23.5
25.9
27.7
26.5
26.2
27.7
28.0
30.6
14.1
17.0
20.8
22.3
22.8
23.6
24.2
25.7
135.8
147.4
152.3
158.5
165.2
179.6
187.8
201.0
57.3
61.0
64.6
67.4
74.3
85.5
83.0
86.8
80.9
86.1
89.0
97.0
100.3
107.3
112.7
120.7
481.5
514.5
553.0
579.1
601.4
644.9
664.9
701.1
30.2
31.3
32.7
33.7
35.5
37.5
39.7
41.1
57.0
59.6
62.5
65.8
69.9
74.1
76.5
81.0
109.5
115.7
113.5
115.4
118.0
116.3
118.8
120.9
103.6
111.4
115.9
114.2
120.1
126.2
125.2
129.5
300.4
318.0
324.6
329.0
343.6
354.1
360.1
372.6
112.0
116.9
117.7
124.3
125.2
124.3
125.6
118.2
15.7
16.6
18.3
19.1
20.0
21.8
23.4
23.6
1313.5 1531.3 1691.5 1858.1 1996.8 2079.9 2187.7 2432.2
21.2
24.3
22.9
24.7
26.2
24.5
24.3
25.9
317.2
345.5
364.0
381.4
414.5
444.6
480.0
524.2
117.6
116.9
120.5
122.0
129.6
123.6
132.2
140.0
511.0
522.1
527.2
528.3
523.6
516.2
473.0
500.9
53.6
53.8
59.6
62.6
63.4
62.2
60.8
62.9
18.7
19.3
18.8
19.1
19.0
19.1
19.0
18.9
52.4
56.8
58.9
61.8
65.1
64.8
66.9
67.6
26.6
27.5
27.7
25.9
27.1
26.9
27.3
27.6
37.5
42.7
48.4
51.5
56.8
59.4
63.4
69.8
209.0
213.2
220.6
222.7
231.3
235.3
236.7
255.0
99.3
104.8
107.1
108.7
113.7
106.7
104.2
110.5
81.3
87.7
93.1
95.0
97.9
100.6
102.4
107.9
22.5
28.7
29.8
32.3
34.9
36.7
42.1
44.0
40.2
41.5
44.0
45.4
43.2
44.6
46.9
44.6
3049.3 3349.5 3570.2 3782.8 3988.3 4091.5 4215.6 4573.8
9997.8 10482.0 10800.9 11087.8 11398.4 11535.8 11363.2 12002.4
5511.4 5622.5 5667.3 5673.2 5714.6 5658.7 5378.4 5568.3
4486.4 4859.5 5133.7 5414.6 5683.8 5877.1 5984.8 6434.1
1777.0 1805.9 1808.2 1814.0 1786.9 1783.9 1678.6 1732.9
971.2
992.6
993.9 1018.2 1034.5 1044.1
972.1 1023.3
*InthisReview,primaryenergycomprisescommerciallytradedfuels,includingmodernrenewablesusedtogenerateelectricity.
◆Lessthan0.05%.
2007
2010
share
oftotal
3.7% 19.0%
1.3%
2.6%
1.2%
1.4%
3.3%
23.1%
2.6%
0.6%
8.5%
2.1%
-0.4%
0.2%
2.2%
0.3%
2.8%
0.1%
12.2%
0.2%
5.4%
0.2%
-0.4%
0.7%
1.6%
0.7%
4.6%
5.1%
0.7%
0.3%
-6.9%
0.1%
2.0%
0.2%
6.1%
0.6%
-1.8%
0.2%
1.7%
0.3%
3.8%
0.2%
7.6%
0.2%
3.4%
2.1%
3.9%
2.7%
-2.3%
0.3%
2.7%
0.2%
◆
0.1%
2.3%
1.4%
7.9%
0.6%
-24.3%
0.1%
4.8%
0.8%
-3.7%
0.3%
4.9%
0.8%
10.0%
0.2%
1.5%
0.3%
5.5%
5.8%
0.8%
0.1%
2.5%
1.2%
6.8%
0.4%
-2.4%
0.2%
9.8%
0.9%
11.2%
0.2%
5.4%
1.0%
2.7%
1.7%
3.9%
0.4%
5.6%
0.7%
4.1%
24.8%
3.2%
1.8%
1.9%
0.2%
9.1%
0.3%
6.1%
0.2%
7.0%
1.7%
4.6%
0.7%
7.1%
1.0%
5.4%
5.8%
3.6%
0.3%
6.0%
0.7%
1.7%
1.0%
3.4%
1.1%
3.4%
3.1%
-5.8%
1.0%
1.2%
0.2%
11.2% 20.3%
6.4%
0.2%
9.2%
4.4%
5.9%
1.2%
5.9%
4.2%
3.6%
0.5%
-0.5%
0.2%
1.1%
0.6%
1.3%
0.2%
10.2%
0.6%
7.7%
2.1%
6.0%
0.9%
5.4%
0.9%
4.5%
0.4%
-5.0%
0.4%
8.5%
38.1%
5.6% 100.0%
3.5% 46.4%
7.5% 53.6%
3.2% 14.4%
5.3%
8.5%
Consumption by fuel*
Milliontonnesoilequivalent
US
Canada Mexico Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador Peru
Trinidad&Tobago
Venezuela
OtherS.&Cent.America Total S. & Cent. America
Austria Azerbaijan
Belarus Belgium&Luxembourg
Bulgaria CzechRepublic
Denmark
Finland France Germany
Greece Hungary RepublicofIreland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway Poland Portugal Romania RussianFederation
Slovakia Spain
Sweden Switzerland
Turkey Turkmenistan
Ukraine UnitedKingdom
Uzbekistan
OtherEurope&Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait Qatar
SaudiArabia
UnitedArabEmirates
OtherMiddleEast
Total Middle East
Algeria Egypt SouthAfrica
OtherAfrica
Total Africa
Australia Bangladesh
China
ChinaHongKongSAR
India
Indonesia
Japan Malaysia NewZealand
Pakistan Philippines
Singapore
SouthKorea
Taiwan Thailand Vietnam OtherAsiaPacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
ofwhich:OECD
Non-OECD
EuropeanUnion FormerSovietUnion
Oil
Natural
gas
833.2
97.1
88.5
1018.8
23.7
107.0
15.6
10.5
10.1
8.1
2.1
33.7
57.9
268.6
13.0
3.2
9.3
33.4
5.6
9.7
8.5
9.9
87.5
113.9
20.2
7.1
8.0
75.1
12.1
2.6
49.4
10.3
25.3
12.8
9.2
135.2
3.7
75.7
14.6
12.3
28.2
5.4
13.3
74.4
4.8
28.5
922.2
85.1
11.5
17.2
6.2
117.2
29.8
77.3
344.3
14.9
34.4
24.7
77.0
150.9
42.2
4.8
388.2
14.0
151.0
59.2
198.7
24.5
6.8
20.6
13.1
56.1
103.0
44.1
49.9
14.1
13.4
1203.8
3908.7
2094.8
1813.9
670.2
192.7
588.3
85.0
59.9
733.1
38.8
17.8
2.8
7.8
0.4
3.1
18.8
27.5
4.5
121.6
8.4
7.0
14.5
15.7
2.1
7.4
4.0
3.2
38.0
70.2
3.0
9.1
4.3
64.4
22.1
2.5
35.0
3.7
12.0
4.2
11.9
350.7
4.4
31.1
1.0
2.7
32.1
17.9
42.3
78.0
39.2
12.3
954.5
118.2
4.1
10.9
18.0
70.6
53.2
34.7
309.7
24.5
38.3
3.0
23.2
89.0
27.7
17.8
80.6
2.8
45.9
33.6
78.7
30.3
3.5
34.6
3.0
7.3
30.5
10.2
35.3
7.2
4.6
453.5
2661.4
1313.9
1347.5
412.6
503.0
Coal
496.2
23.3
8.6
528.1
1.2
11.7
3.7
3.7
–
0.5
–
†
2.0
22.9
2.2
†
†
4.6
6.3
16.2
4.0
3.7
9.9
71.7
8.1
2.5
1.3
13.1
31.7
0.1
7.9
0.3
51.9
3.3
6.6
91.9
3.5
10.5
1.6
0.1
32.0
–
35.0
29.6
1.4
15.2
466.4
1.1
7.7
–
–
–
–
–
8.8
0.2
0.6
87.7
5.5
94.1
51.7
0.4
1556.8
7.6
250.6
34.6
108.8
4.0
1.6
4.7
6.7
–
68.6
38.7
14.5
14.0
22.1
2185.3
3305.6
1049.5
2256.1
259.9
161.1
2009
Nuclear
Hydro-
energy electricity
190.3
20.2
2.4
212.9
1.8
2.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.7
–
–
–
10.7
3.4
6.2
–
5.4
92.8
30.5
–
3.5
–
–
–
2.5
1.0
–
–
–
2.7
37.0
3.2
11.9
11.9
6.2
–
–
18.8
15.6
–
1.9
265.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.1
–
3.1
–
–
15.9
–
3.8
–
65.0
–
–
0.6
–
–
33.4
9.4
–
–
–
128.2
614.0
511.5
102.5
202.5
58.8
62.5
83.6
6.0
152.1
9.2
88.5
5.6
9.3
2.1
4.5
–
19.5
19.2
157.9
8.2
0.5
†
0.1
0.8
0.7
†
2.9
13.1
4.2
1.3
0.1
0.2
11.1
1.6
0.3
†
28.8
0.7
2.0
3.6
39.9
1.0
6.0
14.9
8.1
8.1
–
2.7
1.2
2.6
19.6
184.0
1.5
–
–
–
–
–
0.7
2.1
0.1
2.9
0.2
18.9
22.2
2.6
0.3
139.3
–
24.0
2.6
16.5
2.0
5.5
6.4
2.2
–
0.6
0.8
1.6
6.8
6.8
218.0
736.3
299.4
436.9
74.1
56.2
Renew-
ables
Total
33.6 2204.1
3.3
312.5
1.8
167.1
38.7 2683.7
0.4
75.1
6.2
234.1
0.7
28.5
0.2
31.5
†
12.6
0.1
16.3
†
20.8
–
80.6
1.7
85.4
9.3
585.0
1.4
33.1
†
10.7
†
23.9
1.3
65.7
0.1
18.3
0.5
40.6
2.3
18.8
2.0
27.1
2.8
244.0
16.9
307.4
0.6
33.3
0.6
22.8
0.7
14.6
4.6
168.3
–
67.5
0.1
8.0
2.3
95.6
0.3
43.4
1.4
91.3
2.3
24.6
†
34.0
0.1
654.7
0.1
16.0
10.9
146.1
3.4
47.4
0.3
29.7
0.5
101.0
–
23.4
†
112.0
4.7
203.6
–
48.0
1.5
79.0
61.6 2853.8
†
205.9
†
23.3
–
28.0
–
24.2
–
187.8
†
83.0
†
112.7
0.1
664.9
–
39.7
0.2
76.5
0.1
118.8
0.6
125.2
0.9
360.1
1.3
125.6
–
23.4
6.9 2187.7
†
24.3
4.6
480.0
2.1
132.2
5.4
473.0
†
60.8
1.6
19.0
–
66.9
2.4
27.3
–
63.4
0.4
236.7
1.0
104.2
1.1
102.4
–
42.1
†
46.9
26.7 4215.6
137.4 11363.2
109.5 5378.4
27.9 5984.8
59.3 1678.6
0.3
972.1
Oil
850.0
102.3
87.4
1039.7
25.7
116.9
14.7
11.0
10.6
8.4
2.1
35.2
57.3
282.0
13.0
3.3
6.6
35.0
4.2
9.2
8.7
10.4
83.4
115.1
18.5
6.7
7.6
73.1
12.5
2.7
49.8
10.7
26.3
12.6
9.1
147.6
3.7
74.5
14.5
11.4
28.7
5.6
11.6
73.7
5.0
28.3
922.9
86.0
11.2
17.7
7.4
125.5
32.3
80.2
360.2
14.9
36.3
25.3
79.0
155.5
42.6
4.8
428.6
16.1
155.5
59.6
201.6
25.3
6.9
20.5
13.1
62.2
105.6
46.2
50.2
15.6
13.5
1267.8
4028.1
2113.8
1914.3
662.5
201.5
Natural
gas
621.0
84.5
62.0
767.4
39.0
23.8
4.2
8.2
0.4
4.9
19.8
27.6
5.0
132.9
9.1
5.9
17.7
17.4
2.3
8.4
4.5
3.5
42.2
73.2
3.3
9.8
4.8
68.5
22.7
2.8
39.2
3.7
12.9
4.5
12.0
372.7
5.1
31.0
1.4
3.0
35.1
20.4
46.9
84.5
41.0
14.1
1023.5
123.2
4.8
12.9
18.4
75.5
54.5
39.6
329.0
26.0
40.6
3.4
24.4
94.5
27.3
18.0
98.1
3.4
55.7
36.3
85.1
32.2
3.7
35.5
2.8
7.6
38.6
12.7
40.6
8.4
4.8
510.8
2858.1
1397.6
1460.5
443.3
537.1
Coal
524.6
23.4
8.4
556.3
1.2
12.4
3.7
3.8
–
0.5
–
†
2.1
23.8
2.0
†
†
4.9
6.6
16.0
3.8
4.6
12.1
76.5
8.5
2.6
1.4
13.7
36.1
0.2
7.9
0.5
54.0
3.4
6.2
93.8
2.7
8.3
2.0
0.1
34.4
–
36.4
31.2
1.3
15.7
486.8
1.1
7.7
–
–
–
–
–
8.8
0.3
0.7
88.7
5.7
95.3
43.4
0.5
1713.5
6.3
277.6
39.4
123.7
3.4
1.0
4.6
7.7
–
76.0
40.3
14.8
13.7
18.9
2384.7
3555.8
1103.6
2452.2
269.7
169.1
2010
Nuclear
Hydro-
energy electricity
192.2
20.3
1.3
213.8
1.6
3.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.9
–
–
–
10.9
3.5
6.3
–
5.2
96.9
31.8
–
3.6
–
–
–
–
0.9
–
–
–
2.6
38.5
3.3
13.9
13.2
6.0
–
–
20.2
14.1
–
1.8
272.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.1
–
3.1
–
–
16.7
–
5.2
–
66.2
–
–
0.6
–
–
33.4
9.4
–
–
–
131.6
626.2
520.9
105.3
207.5
59.3
58.8
82.9
8.3
149.9
9.2
89.6
4.9
9.1
2.0
4.4
–
17.4
20.7
157.2
7.8
0.8
†
0.1
1.3
0.8
†
3.2
14.3
4.3
1.7
†
0.1
11.2
1.5
0.3
†
26.7
0.8
3.8
4.6
38.1
1.3
9.6
15.1
8.2
11.7
–
2.9
0.8
2.5
22.3
195.9
2.2
–
–
–
–
–
0.9
3.0
†
3.2
0.3
19.6
23.2
3.4
0.3
163.1
–
25.2
2.6
19.3
2.1
5.5
6.4
1.8
–
0.8
0.9
1.2
6.3
7.4
246.4
775.6
309.5
466.1
83.0
55.9
Renew-
ables
Total
39.1 2285.7
3.3
316.7
1.7
169.1
44.2 2771.5
0.4
77.1
7.9
253.9
0.8
28.4
0.2
32.2
0.1
13.0
0.1
18.3
†
22.0
–
80.3
1.7
86.8
11.1
611.9
1.4
33.3
†
10.0
†
24.4
1.5
69.8
0.2
18.0
0.6
41.3
2.5
19.5
2.2
29.1
3.4
252.4
18.6
319.5
0.6
32.5
0.7
23.4
0.7
14.6
5.6
172.0
–
72.8
0.1
6.1
2.2
100.1
0.3
41.8
1.9
95.8
2.8
27.1
0.1
34.5
0.1
690.9
0.1
16.2
12.4
149.7
4.3
50.7
0.3
29.0
1.0
110.9
–
26.0
†
118.0
4.9
209.1
–
49.8
1.2
83.4
69.6 2971.5
0.1
212.5
†
23.7
–
30.6
–
25.7
–
201.0
†
86.8
†
120.7
0.1
701.1
–
41.1
0.3
81.0
0.1
120.9
0.7
129.5
1.1
372.6
1.5
118.2
–
23.6
12.1 2432.2
†
25.9
5.0
524.2
2.1
140.0
5.1
500.9
†
62.9
1.8
18.9
–
67.6
2.3
27.6
–
69.8
0.5
255.0
1.0
110.5
1.1
107.9
–
44.0
†
44.6
32.6 4573.8
158.6 12002.4
123.0 5568.3
35.6 6434.1
66.9 1732.9
0.3 1023.3
*InthisReview,primaryenergycomprisescommerciallytradedfuels,includingmodernrenewablesusedtogenerateelectricity.
†Less
than0.05.
Note: Oilconsumptionismeasuredinmilliontonnes;otherfuelsinmilliontonnesofoilequivalent.
41 World consumption
Milliontonnesoilequivalent
13000
Coal
Renewables
Hydroelectricity
Nuclear energy
Natural gas
Oil
12000
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
0
10
Worldprimaryenergyconsumptiongrewby5.6%in2010,thestrongestgrowthsince1973.Growthwasaboveaverageforoil,naturalgas,coal,nuclear,hydroelectricity,
aswellasforrenewablesinpowergeneration.Oilremainsthedominantfuel(33.6%oftheglobaltotal)buthaslostsharefor11consecutiveyears.Theshareofcoalin
totalenergyconsumptioncontinuestorise,andtheshareofnaturalgaswasthehighestonrecord.
Regional consumption pattern 2010
Percentage
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
TheAsiaPacificregioncontinuestoleadglobalenergyconsumption,accountingfor38.1%oftheworldtotalandfor67.1%ofglobalcoalconsumption.WithintheAsia
Pacificcountries,coalisthedominantfuel,accountingfor52.1%ofenergyconsumption.OilisthedominantfuelforallotherregionsexceptEuropeandEurasia,where
naturalgasistheleadingfuel.Inadditiontobeingthelargestconsumerofcoal,theAsiaPacificcountriesarealsotheleadingusersofoilandhydroelectricgeneration.
EuropeandEurasiaareleadingconsumersofnaturalgas,nuclearpower,andrenewablesinpowergeneration.
42
0
Consumption per capita 2010
Tonnesoilequivalent
0-1.5
1.5-3.0
3.0-4.5
4.5-6.0
>6.0
Fossil fuel reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios at end 2010
Years
500
Oil
Natural gas
Coal
400
300
200
100
OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
World
0
CoalremainsthemostabundantfossilfuelbyglobalR/Pratios,thoughoilandnaturalgasprovedreserveshavegenerallyrisenovertime.Non-OECDcountriesaccount
for93.4%oftheworld’sprovedoilreserves;90.9%ofnaturalgasreserves,and56%ofcoalreserves.TheMiddleEastholdsthelargestshareofprovedoilandnatural
gasreserves;EuropeandEurasiaholdasignificantshareoftheworld’snaturalgasandthelargestcoalreserves.AsiaandNorthAmericaalsoholdsubstantial
coalreserves.
43 Appendices
Approximateconversionfactors
Crude oil*
Units
1 metric tonne From
To
tonnes
(metric)
kilolitres
barrels
Multiply by
US
gallons
tonnes
peryear
Tonnes(metric)
Kilolitres
Barrels
USgallons
Barrelsperday
1
0.8581
0.1364
0.00325
–
1.165
1
0.159
0.0038
–
7.33
6.2898
1
0.0238
–
307.86
264.17
42
1
–
–
–
–
–
49.8
*Basedonworldwideaveragegravity.
barrels
totonnes
Liquefiedpetroleumgas(LPG)
Gasoline
Kerosene
Gasoil/diesel
Fueloil
0.086
0.118
0.128
0.133
0.149
To convert
tonnes
kilolitres
tobarrels
totonnes
Multiply by
1 kilocalorie (kcal)
1 kilojoule (kJ) 11.6
8.5
7.8
7.5
6.7
0.542
0.740
0.806
0.839
0.939
tonnes
tokilolitres
1.844
1.351
1.240
1.192
1.065
Natural gas (NG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG)
1billioncubicmetresNG
1billioncubicfeetNG
1milliontonnesoilequivalent
1milliontonnesLNG
1trillionBritishthermalunits
1millionbarrelsoilequivalent
1 British thermal
unit (Btu)
1 kilowatt-hour (kWh)
Products
From
1 kilolitre billioncubic
metresNG
To
billioncubic milliontonnes milliontonnes trillionBritish millionbarrels
feetNG oilequivalent
LNG thermalunits oilequivalent
Multiply by
1
0.028
1.11
1.36
0.028
0.15
35.3
1
39.2
48.0
0.99
5.35
0.90
0.025
1
1.22
0.025
0.14
0.74
0.021
0.82
1
0.021
0.11
35.7
1.01
39.7
48.6
1
5.41
6.60
0.19
7.33
8.97
0.18
1
= 2204.62lb
=1.1023shorttons
=6.2898barrels
=1cubicmetre
=4.187kJ
=3.968Btu
0.239kcal =
=0.948Btu
=0.252kcal
=1.055kJ
=860kcal
=3600kJ
=3412Btu
Calorific equivalents
Onetonneofoilequivalentequalsapproximately:
Heat units
Solid fuels
Gaseous fuels Electricity
10 millionkilocalories
42gigajoules
40millionBritish
thermalunits
1.5tonnesofhardcoal
3tonnesoflignite
SeeNaturalgasand
liquefiednaturalgastable
12megawatt-hours
Onemilliontonnesofoiloroilequivalentproduces
about4400gigawatt-hours(=4.4terawatt-hours)
ofelectricityinamodernpowerstation.
1barrelofethanol=0.57barrelofoil
1barrelofbiodiesel=0.88barrelofoil
Definitions
StatisticspublishedinthisReviewaretakenfrom
governmentsourcesandpublisheddata.Nouse
ismadeofconfidentialinformationobtainedby
BPinthecourseofitsbusiness.
Countryandgeographicgroupingsare
madepurelyforstatisticalpurposesandarenot
intendedtoimplyanyjudgementaboutpolitical
oreconomicstandings.
West Africa
TerritoriesonthewestcoastofAfricafromMauritania
toAngola,includingCapeVerde,Chad.
North America
US(excludingPuertoRico),Canada,Mexico.
Asia Pacific
Brunei,Cambodia,China,ChinaHongKongSAR*,
Indonesia,Japan,Laos,Malaysia,Mongolia,
NorthKorea,Philippines,Singapore,SouthAsia
(Afghanistan,Bangladesh,India,Myanmar,Nepal,
Pakistan,SriLanka),SouthKorea,Taiwan,Thailand,
Vietnam,Australia,NewZealand,PapuaNew
Guinea,Oceania.
*SpecialAdministrativeRegion.
South and Central America
Caribbean(includingPuertoRico),Centraland
SouthAmerica.
Europe
EuropeanmembersoftheOECDplusAlbania,
Bosnia-Herzegovina,Bulgaria,Croatia,Cyprus,
FormerYugoslavRepublicofMacedonia,Gibraltar,
Malta,Romania,SerbiaandMontenegro.
Former Soviet Union
Armenia,Azerbaijan,Belarus,Estonia,Georgia,
Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Latvia,Lithuania,Moldova,
RussianFederation,Tajikistan,Turkmenistan,
Ukraine,Uzbekistan.
Europe and Eurasia
Allcountrieslistedaboveundertheheadings
EuropeandFormerSovietUnion.
Middle East
ArabianPeninsula,Iran,Iraq,Israel,Jordan,
Lebanon,Syria.
North Africa
TerritoriesonthenorthcoastofAfricafromEgypt
towesternSahara.
44
East and Southern Africa
TerritoriesontheeastcoastofAfricafromSudanto
RepublicofSouthAfrica.AlsoBotswana,Madagascar,
Malawi,Namibia,Uganda,Zambia,Zimbabwe.
Australasia
Australia,NewZealand.
OECD members
Europe: Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,
Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,
Iceland,RepublicofIreland,Italy,Luxembourg,
Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal,Slovakia,
Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,Turkey,UK.
Other member countries: Australia,Canada,Chile,
Israel,Japan,Mexico,NewZealand,SouthKorea,US.
OPEC members
Middle East: Iran,Iraq,Kuwait,Qatar,SaudiArabia,
UnitedArabEmirates.
North Africa: Algeria,Libya.
West Africa: Angola,Nigeria.
South America: Ecuador,Venezuela.
European Union members
Austria,Belgium,Bulgaria,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,
Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,
Hungary,RepublicofIreland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,
Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Poland,Portugal,
Romania,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,UK.
Non-OECD
AllcountriesthatarenotmembersoftheOECD.
Methodology
Theprimaryenergyvaluesofnuclearandhydroelectric
powergeneration,aswellaselectricityfromrenewable
sources,havebeenderivedbycalculatingthe
equivalentamountoffossilfuelrequiredtogenerate
thesamevolumeofelectricityinathermalpower
station,assumingaconversionefficiencyof38%(the
averageforOECDthermalpowergeneration).Fuels
usedasinputsforconversiontechnologies(gas-toliquids,coal-to-liquidsandcoal-to-gas)arecountedas
productionforthesourcefuelandtheoutputsare
countedasconsumptionfortheconvertedfuel.
Percentages
Calculatedbeforeroundingofactuals.Allannual
changesandsharesoftotalsareonaweightbasis
exceptonpages6,13,16,18and20.
Rounding differences
Becauseofrounding,sometotalsmaynotagree
exactlywiththesumoftheircomponentparts.
Tonnes
Metricequivalentoftons.
More information
Acknowledgements
Data compilation Energy Academy
and Centre for Economic Reform
and Transformation, Heriot-Watt
University, www.energy.hw.ac.uk
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