TECHNIQUE OF SANITARY EXAMINATION
OF PROJECTS ON
TO PROTECTION OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR
FROM POLLUTION
INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS IN THE OCCUPIED
POINT
Occupation purpose.
The student should know:
The student should be able:
To carry out precautionary
sanitary inspection on
under control municipal
objects;;
To prove the actions when
making the conclusion
according to the project;
To carry out sanitary-andhygienic inspections of
objects supervision and to
make the corresponding
registration and reporting
documentation.
Option of offered questions:
What you know sanitary-engineering actions for sanitary protection of atmospheric air.
What you know treatment facilities with productivity of work of 99 %.
What you know constructions with catching of a krupnodispersny dust.?
What you know constructions catching SO2.?
What you know types of treatment facilities on dust catching.
Taking into account what conditions the hygienic assessment of pollution of atmospheric air is given.
Technique of sanitary examination of projects on protection of the atmospheric
air from pollution by industrial emissions.
Content of occupation:
At a territory choice for construction of the new settlement or
expansion of the existing city or the settlement the health officer
should estimate environment conditions. Such assessment is
necessary, first of all when the occupied place or its separate
areas are placed about objects which can pollute atmospheric air,
reservoirs and the soil or to create the increased noise levels,
vibrations and electromagnetic fields.
The hygienic assessment of existing situation is given on the basis of
results of the researches executed by bodies and departments on
which control, behind an environment condition, and also data on its
influence on living conditions and population health is imposed.
Consider the main sources of pollution: industrial and agricultural
enterprises and installations, power plants and combined heat and
power plants, airports and airfields, constructions of railway
transport, high-speed road, television centres, retraslyator, radio
stations.
The hygienic assessment of pollution of atmospheric air is
given on
to results of researches taking into account climatic and
topographical conditions of the considered territory, and as
on the basis of calculation
dispersion of emissions in atmospheric air. Consideration of
the design
documentation concerning actions for atmosphere
protection from emission
the industrial enterprises, it is made in the following
sequence.
• 1. Acquaintance with the enterprise both its main and
collateral technological processes, character of used raw
materials and a possible harmful waste.
• 2. An assessment of a complex of the technological actions directed on
reduction of emissions, decrease in quantity of toxic components in them and
their concentration, localisation of emissions.
• 3. Check by calculation of number of emissions in the atmosphere, check
calculation of conditions of dispersion of emissions in the atmosphere and definition
necessary extent of cleaning. Assessment of the technological scheme of cleaning
emissions.
• 4. Assessment of a complex of planirovochny actions directed on
reduction of pollution of atmospheric air of the settlement and
SZZ organisations, correction of their size.
Methods innovative technologists
"Camomile" under lines of a camomile is
around started up are written
questions on last subjects. Each student
tears off to itself option
question also transfers a camomile to
another. All write down the options
answers. Then there is a discussion.
The wrong answers cross out. By
quantity of the right answers estimate
knowledge of students.
Control questions:
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11. What of sources of pollution releases into the atmosphere products
недожога and ashes.
2. The factors influencing degree pollution of atmospheric air in the
settlement.
3. What tests uses in practice of sanitary inspection behind pollution of
atmospheric air.
4. Investigated air on border of a residential and sanitary and protective
zone and have found excess in 2 times of maximum concentration limit of
ammonia. What diseases can be found thus.
5. In a residential zone near a kotelnik investigated atmospheric air and
have found sulphurous gas and nitrogen dioxide at maximum
concentration limit level everyone. What
these substances possess effect of action and to that their sum should
to equal.
6. What you know sanitary-engineering actions for sanitary protection
atmospheric air.
Recommended literature:
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The main:
Ш T. Otaboyev T.I.Iskanderov"Kommunal hygiene "Т.1994 g
Akulov K.I. Bushtuyeva K.A. "Municipal hygiene", M ., 1986.
"The management to laboratory researches on municipal
hygiene".
E.Goncharuk, M of 1990.
"Hygiene" Under edition of prof. Demidenko N. M., T., 2002.
"Kommunal hygiene
фаниданamaliyaмашгулотларучункулланма"under T.I
edition. Iskandarova., T. 2006.
The additional:
Laws RUZ, State standard specifications
RUZ, Sanpina, KMK, joint venture, orders.
 Methodical development on EMS.
 Lecture materials.
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O‘z.Res.SSVveb-sayt
 TTA sayti – WWW.tma.uz.
htt://web.tma TMA Wi-FizoneZiyONet
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