Arthur Ruppin By Nora Gindin Arthur Ruppin’s Childhood Arthur Ruppin was born in Germany to a wealthy family, but sadly lost there wealth. Therefore, he stopped going to school at the age of 15 to help his family. Fun Fact! Arthur Ruppin managed to continue his studies, and earned 2 degrees in law and economics Becoming an Aliyah During 1907, Arthur was sent by the W.Z.O. (World Zionist Organization) to ארץ ישראלto study the jews that had lived there. Then, that year, he became an Aliyah. The Mission On Behalf of the W.Z.O., Arthur opened an office called ‘ ארץ ישראלoffice’. Arthur’s mission was to turn the Zionism dream into practical Zionism, so that jews were able to settle in Israel successfully. Success! He was able to find specific places for the Jews to settle, and helped secure loans so he could by the land, and build settlements, (Kibbutzim and cities). Fun Fact! The land he bought is now known as Tel Aviv and other settlements What Was Arthur Also Known For? Arthur Ruppin was also very much known for his academic research. He became a famous psychologist, and created a psychologist department at the Hebrew University, which is located in Jerusalem, and was the first university in ארץ ישראל. Jewish Agency After this happened, Arthur became the head of the Jewish Agency, and helped many Jews coming from Germany in the 1930’s during the 5th Aliyah. Streets and Cities There are streets in Arthur’s hometown in Germany named after him. There are also many streets and cities in Israel named after him. When Did He Die, and Where Was He Buried? Arthur died during 1943, only 5 years before Israel became it’s own country. He is buried in Kibbutz Degania.
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