2 3 The system is a tensile structure consisting of vertical supports connected to each other by wires and cables and kept taut through anchorages (propellers or cement plates) set into the ground. Net is laid on the top of the structure so to complete plants covering. Net is a little more wider compared to the rows, so to have an inclined position, that makes it elastic when it hails. Net foils are connected to each other through plastic plates but gaps are left in between, letting hail stone to roll down and not resting on the structure. Its distinguishing feature is that net does not rest entirely on the structure, but instead sits just on the top wire, while transversal cable (which is essential to keep the structure stable) running on top. This allows it to slide down under the weight of heavy hail, but defending in any case plant under it. Net is fixed all along the wire to avoid eventual lateral shifting due to hail weight, which would consequently uncover the orchard. Structure has to be properly anchored along the entire perimeter, at least two meters from the pile. 4 Installation steps Anti-hail installation cost can be reduced installing materials in separate steps, so to split investment in more than one year. Each installation step is completely independent and can be carried out also in different years, without affecting plant stability. Installation steps are the following: 1. Orchard structure (piles, anchorages and plant support) 2. Covering (upper part, net and its accessories Usually first and second step are carried out on the same stage and covering follows the year after. First step is around 40% on entire investment and second step is more expensive, with around 60% of total amount. 5 First step Piles and anchorages Step Article PP-14/FN/AR4500 PP12L/FN/AR4500 Piles PP12L/FN/AR4500 PP-78/FN/AR4500 Structure Description Photo P.R.C. Piles 14x14 m.4,50 36wires/3x2,25 P.R.C. Piles 8x12 m.4,50 18wires/3x2,25 P.R.C. Piles 8x12 m.4,50 18wires/3x2,25 P.R.C. Piles 7x8 m.4,50 12wires/3x2,25 ANELI/FN/25-017 1,50 m ø300 ungalvanized propeller 1500/26/300-8 ANPST/FN/000013 Complete antisinking plate in pregalvanized sheet for 14x14 piles ANPST/FN/000005 Complete antisinking plate in pregalvanized sheet FIASO/FN/740000 ø7 unified anchor cable with slipknots m 4 AASGA/FN/000002 Super antihail VA.PA. double hook Anchorage 6 Supporting plants Step Supporting plants Supporting plants Article Description FIFUA/RV/040080 Galvanized steel cable ROPSTEEL with 7 wires ø4 coil of 50 kg AAMRS/RV/060001 Clamps for metal cables ø 6 mm (1/4) ACCVP/FN/014001 Hot galvanized VA.PA. wiretightening collar for 14x14 piles ACCVP/FN/812001 Hot galvanized VA.PA. wiretightening collar for 8x12 piles ACGVP/FN/000001 Hot galvanized hook for VA.PA. tighteners FIZIN/RV/220STL ø2,20 hot galvanized steel wire STRUKTURASTEEL coil of 25 Kg ACGFF/RV/000-78 Wire-stop hook for 7x8 piles ACGFF/RV/000812 Wire-stop hook for 8x12 piles ACLEG/RV/000001 Black plastic double tie for plants Photo 7 Piles disposure on the ground Anti-sinking plates installation Piles planting Anchorages installation Anchor cable stretching 8 Wire stretching Wire fixing in to the ground 9 Second step Covering Step Article FIFUA/RV/070080 Galvanized steel cable ROPSTEEL with 19 wires ø7 coil of 50 kg FIFUA/RV/050080 Galvanized steel cable ROPSTEEL with 19 wires ø5 coil of 50 kg FIFUP/RV/0406-- Galvanized and plastic-coated steel cable ROPSTEEL with 7 wires ø4/6 FIZIN/RV/400STL ø4,00 hot galvanized steel wire STRUKTURASTEEL coil of 100 Kg AAMRS/RV/100001 AAMRS/RV/100001 Covering Structure Description AAMRS/RV/100001 Photo Clamps for metal cables ø 10 mm (3/8) Clamps for metal cables ø 10 mm (3/8) Clamps for metal cables ø 10 mm (3/8) AACPP/RV/000010 21 cm ø plastic hoods (14x14 concrete piles) AACPP/FN/NP0812 Self-locking plastic hoods for 8x12 piles AACPP/FN/NP0-78 Self-locking plastic hoods for 7x8 piles AAFFF/FN/P02-14 M10 heavy cable-stop bands for 14x14 piles AAFFF/FN/P02812 M10 heavy cable-stop bands for 8x12 piles 10 Net and its accessories AAACT/RV/900001 ø 100 galvanized ring CAREN/RV/000360 0,32 H=3,60 black single-wire antihail net CAPLA/RV/000014 STRUKTURA net-stop plate CAPLA/RV/000021 Placchetta COLMIX AAACT/RV/000016 Ancora Net Tie with closure hook 11 Caps and cable installation 12 Net stretching and fixing 13
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