Calculus Area and Volume FAMAT State Convention 2017 Choice E is NOTA, meaning ‘none of the above answers are correct’. 1. Rank the following integrals from smallest to largest: 1 I. x 1 2 II. dx 0 x 2 3 x III. dx B) III < I < II E) NOTA C) II < I < II 2. What is the area bound by y tan( x) and the x-axis from x 0 to x 1 A) ln 2 2 1 dx 0 0 A) I < II < III D) III < II < I 2 1 B) ln 2 2 C) ln 2 D) ln 4 ? 2 E) NOTA 3. Find the area bound by y 16 4 x 8 and the x-axis. 2 A) 2 B) 4 4. What is the average value of y e A) e4 e2 2 6 B) C) 8 x e4 e2 2 6 D) 16 E) NOTA D) 18e 4 6e 2 E) NOTA on the interval 4,16 ? C) e4 e2 4 12 5. Larry has an equilateral triangle, A, with sides of length s. Inside triangle A, he inserts a smaller equilateral triangle B, such that the vertices of B are touching the midpoints of the sides of A. Inside triangle B, he inserts an even smaller equilateral triangle C, such that the vertices of C are touching the midpoints of the sides of B. If he continues this pattern forever, with infinite equilateral triangles, which of the following sums represents the combined area of all of the triangles? 3s 2 A) n 1 4 4n 3s 2 B) n n 0 4 4 3 s 2 n C) n 0 4 4 3 s n D) n 0 4 4 E) NOTA 6. Which of the following theorems require that a function, f ( x), is continuous on the closed interval a, b and differentiable on the open interval a, b ? I. Rolle’s Theorem II. The Mean Value Theorem for integrals III. The Mean Value Theorem for derivatives IV. The First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus V. The Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus A) III, IV B) II, IV, V C) II, III, IV, V D) I, III E) NOTA Page 1 of 5 Calculus Area and Volume FAMAT State Convention 2017 7. Find the volume of the tetrahedron determined by the four following vectors: 0, 0, 0 2, 0, 2 1, 3, 4 5, 6, 4 A) 7 B) 11 C) 19 D) 48 E) NOTA 8. What is the volume obtained by rotating the region bound by the x-axis, y x 2 and x 2 around the x-axis? 8 32 16 A) B) C) D) 16 E) NOTA 3 5 5 9. The base of a solid is bound by y 3 x 1, x 0, x 8 and the x-axis. Find the volume of the solid using semi-circular cross sections perpendicular to the y-axis. 16 128 64 64 A) B) C) D) E) NOTA 5 5 7 7 10. Where is the center of the tetrahedron determined by the vertices: 0, 0, 0 2, 0, 2 1, 3, 4 2 A) 0, , 2, 5 3 B) 3 9 5 C) , , 2 4 2 6, 9, 8 5, 6, 4 4 5 D) , 2, 3 2 E) NOTA 11. If f ( x) is continuous and even on the interval a, a , which of the following is true? a A) a a B) 0 a f ( x) dx 2 f ( x) dx 0 C) a f ( x) dx f 1 ( x) dx a 2 a 0 a f ( x) dx f ( x) dx 0 a D) a 2a f ( x) dx f ( x) dx E) NOTA 0 12. How many petals does the polar graph r 1 2cos 2 have? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) NOTA 13. Consider a square inscribed within a circle with radius 5 centered at the origin. What is the volume when this square is revolved around the line x 10 ? A) 250 B) 500 C) 1000 D) 2000 2 E) NOTA 14. Consider a function f ( x) ( x 1)2 . What is the area bound by f ( x) and f '( x) in quadrant I? 4 4 40 40 A) B) C) D) E) NOTA 3 3 3 3 Page 2 of 5 Calculus Area and Volume FAMAT State Convention 2017 15. Compute: n x dx n 1 0 6 Where x represents the greatest integer that is less than (or equal to) x. A) 13 B) 15 C) 35 D) 45 E) NOTA 16. Use a midpoint Riemann sum to approximate the area under the curve y x 1 x 7 2 using 3 subintervals of equal length from x 1 to x 7. A) 168 B) 114 C) 96 D) 57 E) NOTA 1 17. Find the area of the largest rectangle that can be bound by the graph y 4 x 2 and the x-axis. 3 8 16 32 A) 2 B) C) D) E) NOTA 3 3 3 18. What is the positive difference between the left and right hand Riemann Sum Approximations 7 for the area bound by y 2sin 2 x and the x-axis on the interval 0, using 7 subdivisions 4 of equal length? A) B) 1 C) D) 2 E) NOTA 4 2 19. Find the area bound by the two curves f x x2 21 and g x x 2 3. A) 0 B) 36 C) 72 D) 180 E) NOTA 20. Compute: 4 z x2 1 0 xy dy dx dz 1 z Be sure to integrate with respect to the correct variables. For example, if you are integrating with respect to y, all other variables act as constants. A) 0 B) 1 C) 35 D) 42 E) NOTA 21. Patrick, who is 5 feet tall, is walking away from a 12 foot tall lamp post at exactly 3 feet / second. When he is 27 feet away from the lamp, how fast is his shadow increasing in length (in ft/s)? 15 1 1 36 A) B) C) D) E) NOTA 7 4 9 7 Page 3 of 5 Calculus Area and Volume FAMAT State Convention 2017 22. This famous mathematician aided in proving that Mars’ orbit was not a perfect circle, but elliptical. His early theory of triangulation was too inaccurate to be considered correct. But later, using the distances between the planets and the sun at various time periods, he contributed to the discovery of the area of an ellipse (an important conic application). He concludes his finding: “…Clearly, then, [what is to be said] is this: the orbit of the planet [Mars] is not a circle, but comes in gradually on both sides and returns again to the circle’s distance at perigee. They are accustomed to call the shape of this sort of path an oval.” A) Isaac Newton D) Johannes Kepler B) Archimedes of Syracuse E) NOTA C) Joseph-Louis Lagrange 23. Squidward, for his sculpture, needs to find the volume of the largest cylinder that can fit inside of a right circular cone of height 10 ft and base radius 3 ft. Help him out. A) 2 ft 3 10 5 3 2 24. Compute: 5 2 A) 10 ft 3 3 B) x4 10 x x 2 10 5 3 2 6 C) 20 2 3 ft 3 D) 40 ft 3 3 E) NOTA C) 55 3 2 6 D) 5 3 5 2 6 E) NOTA dx B) 5 2 6 25. Find the area of an ellipse with major axis length 8 and minor axis length 2. B) 4 A) 2 C) 8 D) 16 E) NOTA 26. Help Spongebob find the area of the region bound by the x-axis, y-axis, f ( x) inverse f 1 ( x) A) 0 5 10 x . 3 3 20 B) 3 C) 10 D) 40 3 27. Help Sandy find the total area of the region bound by the y-axis, f ( x) f 1 ( x) A) 0 3 x 2 and it’s 5 E) NOTA 3 x 2 and 5 5 10 x . 3 3 B) 20 3 C) 10 D) 40 3 E) NOTA Page 4 of 5 Calculus Area and Volume FAMAT State Convention 2017 28. SpaceX is a private aerospace corporation experimenting with reusing rockets that they previously send into space. To reuse the rocket, they must land it on the ground in a very specific spot. For example, they need to land a rocket on a pad determined by the polar curve r 2 3sin( ), but a portion of the pad is obstructed by debris, so they cannot land in the area represented by r 2. Given that the rocket is functioning perfectly, find the probability SpaceX can make a successful landing on the remaining portion of the landing pad. A) 9 17 B) 48 9 34 C) 25 68 D) 32 9 4 E) NOTA 29. Compute: xx x 1 ln x x dx 3 A) 364 B) 27ln 3 C) 26 D) ln 3e E) NOTA 30. The amount of secrets in Patrick’s secret box is equal to the surface area of the polar curve r sec when it is revolved around the y-axis for 0 . How many secrets are in his 6 secret box? A) 2 3 3 B) 2 C) 3 6 2 D) 4 E) NOTA Page 5 of 5
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