Year Group: 6 Genre Focus: Narrative Poetry Text: ‘The Listeners’ Walter de la Mare/ ‘The House’ Anon Marc Bowen Raglan Primary School , EAS English and literacy team 1 Skills Learning Objective Whole Class Differentiated Activity AFL Reading - read closely, annotating for specific purposes To define unfamiliar and archaic language (To create a hook for this lesson, the classroom could be darkened, ghostly music could be played beforehand etc to create a spooky atmosphere. Alternatively, the lesson could be introduced using a variety of artefacts i.e. horse shoe, heavy door knocker, trailing ivy for the class to examine prior to the introduction of the poem) Introduce the class to the poem ‘The Listeners’ by Walter de la Mare. The teacher should initially read the poem to the children, using appropriate expression, without the text being seen. Discuss their initial response to the poem – what type of poem is this? What is the story of the narrative poem? Are there any unfamiliar words etc. Allow the children a chance to listen to the poem again, but this time use a recording such as Fred Proud’s reading https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0QGHT8s9pw This time the children should have a copy of the poem to follow along with. After this second reading, discuss any further details that have emerged related to the ‘story’ of the poem. Discuss why this poem might be difficult for younger children to understand – focus on unfamiliar and archaic language. The teacher should then model the use of the Collins Co-Build Online learners dictionary (provides child friendly definitions) to source a definition of a less familiar word i.e. perplexed. Following this, the teacher could then model how to use a Reading Response Tweet-sheet tool, requiring a Lower KS2 definition to be written within 145 characters.http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionar y/english-cobuild-learners/smote The children will be asked to scan through the poem, underlining unfamiliar words or language that might be tricky for younger children. They will then define these words in the form of a tweet. HA – Children to use the co-build online dictionary independently AA – Children to work in pairs to source words using the co-build online dictionary but then write individual tweet definition LA – Children to work with an adult to scan through the poem as a group to identify the (limited) words to be defined, prior to more independent use of the co-build online dictionary – adult support available throughout Children could be asked to provide verbal feedback on their defined words to be added to the working wall – providing opportunity for teacher questioning to address any differences between definitions or multiple meanings etc. Reading - use a range of strategies for finding information, e.g. skimming for gist, scanning for detail Reading - consider what they read/view, responding orally and in writing to the ideas, language, tone, style and presentation/organ isation; select evidence to support their views Reading - identify ideas and information that interest them to develop further understanding EAS English and literacy team Alternatively, the children could contribute a selection of their tweet definitions to a padlet wall – with the requirement that repetition of the same definition is avoided. 2 Writing - use varied sentence structures for emphasis and effect To vary sentence structure and punctuation. Writing - use the full range of punctuation accurately to clarify meaning Writing - use language appropriate to writing, including standard forms of English Start the session by revisiting and recapping the narrative plot of the poem – HA children could be asked to read the poem through again for the class to continue to build familiarity with the plot and language. Move on to watch an animated version of the poem, to assist children in visualising the events described in the poem. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAmpKUHwGR U Following this, the teacher should model write a DADWAVERS* poem from the point of view of the traveller mentioned in the poem and based on the plot of ‘The Listeners’ (example provided). The DADWAVERS structure (Description, Action, Dialogue, Where, Adverb, Verb, Estimation of time, Rhetorical Question, Simile or Metaphor or Personification, ! Exclamation or onomatopoeia) provides the teacher the opportunity to revisit different narrative sentence structures, as well as time to linger on common sentence punctuation in response to the needs of the children i.e. use of parenthetic commas, insertion of semi-colons etc. *A strategy developed by Rob Smith (The Literacy Shed) http://www.literacyshedblog.com/dadwaversblog/dadwavers EAS English and literacy team The children will be asked to write their own DADWAVERS poem. HA – Children could be challenged to write their DADWAVERS poem from the point of view of the unseen Listeners – in response to the arrival of the traveller AA – Children to write their DADWAVERS poem from point of view of the traveller LA – Children to write their DADWAVERS poem from the point of view of the traveller. (Optional - use selected Noun, Verb, Adjective and Adverb wordbanks taken from the ‘Moving Closer to a Destination’ section of ‘Descriptosaurus Action and Adventure’ teacher resource (ISBN 978-1138-85869-5) ) Peer evaluation of finished DADWAVERS poems with children identifying ‘dwy seren a dymuniad’ for their partners. Time should also be allowed for selected children to read their poems to the class – with the completed peer evaluation then being shared with the class and discussed. Explore different opinions/ evaluations. Detailed teacher marking should follow focused on the learners’ use of punctuation and a variety of sentence structures. 3. Writing - use a range of strategies to plan writing, e.g. notes, diagrams, flowcharts To collect ideas as a plan for writing Provide time at the start of the session for the children to reflect upon the detailed teacher marking of the DADWAVERS poem and then to respond to any targets that have been set. After this, move on to ask the children to consider the back story of traveller, alluded to by the lines; ‘Tell them I came, and no one answered, That I kept my word,’ he said. Provide the children with a ‘Saying, Thinking, Feeling’ sheet depicting an image of the traveller standing outside the darkened house. The teacher should initially model the use of this resource, recording ideas in note form. To vary sentence structure and punctuation. Following on from yesterday’s lesson, the teacher should revisit their own completed ‘Saying, Thinking, Feeling’ resource, based on the Traveller. Introduce the children to the task of writing a 5 sentence narrative which gives some indication of what had previously happened to the traveller before the events of the poem. The teacher should model write the 5 sentence story, using the DADWAVERS sentence starters/types that the children have previously used for the short poetry task earlier in the unit. It is important for the teacher to verbalise their authorial choices during the modelled write and could also incorporate elements of shared writing to encourage the children to focus on appropriate sentence structure and punctuation. Oracy - express issues and ideas clearly, using specialist vocabulary and examples 4 Writing - use varied sentence structures for emphasis and effect Writing - use the full range of punctuation accurately to clarify meaning Writing - use language appropriate to writing, including standard forms of English EAS English and literacy team Children to complete their own ‘Saying, Thinking, Feeling’ resource from the point of view of the traveller. HA - Children to work independently AA – Children to work independently, with adult intervention to support children in differentiating between thinking and feeling, as appropriate LA – Children to work with a partner, with adult support as appropriate. Children will write their own 5 sentence story, with the focus on why the traveller has come to the house in the poem. HA – Teacher to select which 5 of the DADWAVERS sentence types the children should use to ensure an appropriate level of challenge. AA – Children to write their 5 sentence story independently LA – Children to be allowed to magpie one sentence from the teacher’s modelled example – adult support throughout the writing task, with focus on Pupils to feedback their ideas in response to the activity. Upon completion of their 5 sentence story, the children should highlight or underline their 5 sentences to identify which DADWAVERS they have used (with an associated key) whilst also editing to ensure they have done so successfully. Opportunity for detailed teacher marking. 5 Writing - use varied sentence structures for emphasis and effect To vary sentence structure and punctuation. This session will be used for the children to polish and publish their 5 sentence story, with the end goal of handwriting their final draft for classroom display. Children should be directed to refer back to recent teacher feedback/target setting to ensure that the children are proactively engaged with AfL. This may need to be modelled for the class, depending on their level of confidence with editing/proof-reading their own writing. To compare two poems with a similar theme/atmosphere. Introduce the children to ‘The House’ a poem by an unknown poet. Initially, the poem should simply be read to the children without any copies of the text to be viewed. After the first reading discuss the children’s’ individual responses and guide discussion towards any similarities or differences between this and ’The Listeners’. Explain to the children that over the next few lessons they will be preparing a performance of one of the two poems and to do so effectively we need to consider the atmosphere, themes, characterisation Writing - use the full range of punctuation accurately to clarify meaning Writing - use language appropriate to writing, including standard forms of English sentence structure and appropriate punctuation – sentence limit of 5 to be relaxed as necessary. The remainder of the session will be used for the children to edit and publish their final draft of the 5 sentence stories. Adult support will be available, throughout the lesson, as appropriate for the needs of the children identified through teacher marking/assessment. Writing - produce fluent and legible handwriting. 6 Reading - read closely, annotating for specific purposes Reading - identify ideas and information that interest them to develop further understanding EAS English and literacy team Children to complete their own Venn diagrams to compare ‘The House’ and ‘The Listeners’ HA – Children to also consider the similarities and differences in sentence types across both poems – in addition to theme, character and setting. There should be time available at the end of/after the lesson to celebrate the finished narrative writing – highlighting the most effective/ successful sentences that the children generated and sharing this good practice with the class. Example sentences could be extracted and added to the class working wall. Whole class discussion of the findings from the Venn diagram activity. The session should end with children expressing a preference for one of the two Reading - infer ideas which are not explicitly stated, e.g. writers’ viewpoints or attitudes Oracy - express opinions clearly about topics and written texts and include supporting reasons 7 Oracy - contribute purposefully to group discussion to achieve agreed outcomes To prepare a performance of a poem, to engage and entertain an audience of peers. Oracy - speak clearly, using formal language, varying expression, tone and volume, to keep listeners interested 8 Oracy - contribute To prepare a purposefully to performance of a EAS English and literacy team within each, so that we can pick the one we feel will give the best performance for an audience of our peers. The teacher should model a use of a Venn diagram, whereby the children use different colours to represent the aspects of theme, character and setting which are similar and different across the two poems. AA – Children to complete Venn diagram independently LA – Children to discuss Venn diagrams with a partner as a scaffold but complete own versions, with adult support as appropriate. Start the session, by introducing the task of the children working in teams to prepare a performance of either ‘The House’ or ‘The Listeners’. Initially watch the shadow puppet version of ‘The Listeners’ at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MmE2I20XYkk After the children have viewed the video, focus the discussion on the use of self-generated sounds effects within the video i.e. owl screech, finger clicking to represent rain. Explore different ways in which adding these kinds of sound effects and varying expression, volume etc can turn a simple reading of a poem into a more engaging performance. Model how to annotate a copy of one of the poems with notes which would plan out the different vocal, gestural or additional sound effects which will be used whilst the poem is recited. The children will be arranged into mixed ability groups. The groups should agree the poem they wish to work on and then annotate a single copy of the poem with their performance notes. This session will be used for the children to rehearse their performance poem, based on yesterday’s Children to rehearse their performance in Adult support and intervention available throughout the session, as appropriate. poems with some justification of their choice – this could be completed verbally or recorded beneath the venn diagram using a Point, Explain, Example structure. During the group activity, there will be opportunities for adults to assess individual learner engaged with group discussion tasks through observation of the annotation of the poem. Throughout, the teacher should 9/ 10 group discussion to achieve agreed outcomes speak clearly, using formal language, varying expression, tone and volume, to keep listeners interested poem, to engage and entertain an audience of peers. annotations and discussions. mixed ability groups, with adult intervention/support as appropriate. Oracy - contribute purposefully to group discussion to achieve agreed outcomes To perform a poem to engage and entertain an audience of peers. The final 2 sessions of this unit of work should be used for the children to present their group performances and take feedback from the audience of their peers. The teacher should model the use of an adapted ‘Finding Features’ reading response resource which will focus on the techniques used by the group during the performance and the impact on the audience. These sheets will be completed by individual members of the audience and then collated as a overall evaluating of each group’s performance The children will present their performance poems and evaluate the performances of other groups. Oracy - speak clearly, using formal language, varying expression, tone and volume, to keep listeners interested EAS English and literacy team intersperse the session with brief pauses to be used for groups to perform particular sections of the poem or effective techniques, as identified by adults, to share good practice. The two days of performance poetry should be recorded by the teacher to capture evidence of pupil oracy skills. Performances can also be used as a summative assessment of oracy skills, using the EAS oracy assessment placemats. Y6_NarrativePoetryU Oracy nit_Resources_MarcBowen.pptx placemats.docx EAS English and literacy team
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