1
Òbvixi ÿgZvq‡b AvMvgx `k‡Ki P¨v‡jÄmg~nÓ
Dc¯’vcbvq
mvB`v †ivKmvbv Lvb
wbe©vnx cwiPvjK
‡mev bvix I wkï Kj¨vY †K›`ª
weMZ Pvi `k‡K bvix Dbœqb
• A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK mvs¯‹…wZK civaxbZv n‡Z gyw³i GK A`g¨ AvKv•Lv wb‡q evsjv‡`k
GKwU ¯^vaxb ¯^ve©‡fŠg †`k wnmv‡e Rb¥ jvf K‡i 1971 mv‡j|
• Rb¥j‡Mœ cÖvq cÖwZwU Dbœqb wbY©vq‡Ki gvb`‡Û evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb wQj nZvkve¨ÄK|
• AwZ mxwgZ m¤ú` I AwZ e„nr RbmsL¨vi fvi wb‡q evsjv‡`‡ki AR©b Gi mgch©v‡qi †h †Kvb
†`‡ki †P‡q cÖksmbxq|
2
bvix Av‡›`vjb.......
• wek¦Ry‡o AwaK fvM bvix‡K ˆel‡g¨i `vq fvi enb K‡i Pj‡Z n‡”Q|
• cÖK…Z bvix gyw³i j‡ÿ¨ M„wnZ n‡”Q bvbv ˆewk¦K D‡`¨vM Zvi g‡a¨
1975 †_‡K 85 mvj‡K bvix `kK †Nvlbv
1989‡Z bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨ we‡jvc `jxj (CEDAW) Aby‡gv`b
1975, 80, 85 I 95 PviwU AvšÍ©RvwZK bvix m‡¤§jb I †eBwRs Kg©cwiKíbvi †Nvlbv
1993‡Z gvbewaKvi m‡¤§j‡b bvixi cÖwZ weivRgvb wbôzi AvPiY I mKj cÖKvi wbh©vZb
cÖwZ‡iva e‡Üi †Nvlbv M„wnZ nq|
3
ÿgZvqb.....
• wek¦e¨vcx bvix I cyiæ‡li g‡a¨Kvi weivRgvb AmgZv I ˆelg¨ `~i K‡i bvix‡K cyiæ‡li mg-ÿgZvq
mvgvwRK gh©v`vq cÖwZwôZ K‡i Zv-B nj bvixi ÿgZvqb|
• GgwWwR Z_v wg‡jwbqvg †W‡fjc‡g›U †Mvj-Gi Ab¨Zg jÿ¨ n‡”Q bvixi ÿgZvq‡bi ga¨ w`‡q bvixi
Dbœqb‡K wbwðZ Kiv|
4
5
evsjv‡`‡ki bvixi Ae¯’vb
• evsjv‡`‡ki bvixi AR©‡bi ZvwjKv cÖksmbxq n‡jI `xN© 43 eQ‡i bvixi cÖvc¨Zvi
ZvwjKv AwZ mxwgZ| Zb¥‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †ÿθ‡jv n‡”Qt
• ivR‰bwZK
• A_©‰bwZK
• wkÿv
• AvBbx
• mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK
bvixi ivR‰bwZK ÿgZvqb
• RvZxq msm‡` 3wU Avmb I 50 wU msiwÿZ bvix Avmb|
• 51 m`m¨wewkó gš¿xmfvq 6 Rb bvix Ges RvZxq ¯úxKvi n‡jb GKRb bvix|
• ¯’vbxq miKvi cwil‡` msiwÿZ Avm‡b bvix‡`i mivmwi wbe©vP‡bi weavb| 2011
mv‡j BDwbqb cwil‡` 22 Rb bvix †Pqvig¨vb c‡` wbe©vwPZ|
• Dc‡Rjv cwil‡` 1wU fvBm †Pqvig¨vb c` bvixi Rb¨ msiwÿZ| 2009 mv‡j Dc‡Rjv
cwil‡` 480 Rb bvix wbe©vwPZ|
• wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb/‡cŠimfvq 10-30 wU Avmb bvix‡`i Rb¨ msiwÿZ| 2011 mv‡j
1 Rb bvix †gqi wbe©vwPZ Ges 636 Rb bvix msiwÿZ Avm‡b wbe©vwPZ|
6
7
wkÿvq bvixi Ae¯’vb
• cÖv_wgK wkÿv ch©v‡q QvÎ-QvÎx fwZ©i †ÿ‡Î e¨eav‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨
AMÖMwZ n‡q‡Q|
• D”Pwkÿvi †ÿ‡Î †Q‡j wkÿv_©x I †g‡q wkÿv_©xi AbycvZ 0.53| eû ‡g‡q
wkÿv_x© gva¨wgK avc †kl Kivi Av‡MB S‡i c‡o|
• cÖvq 50 jÿ wkï wkÿvi my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ|
• cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q bvix wkÿ‡Ki nvi 75%|
8
evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z bvixi Ae¯’vb
• MZ A_©eQ‡i bvixi M„n¯’vjx Kg©Kv‡Ûi Avw_©K g~j¨ 10 jvL 37 nvRvi †KvwU
UvKv hv †gvU wRwWwci 76.8%|
• GKRb bvix cÖwZw`b M‡o 12.1wU KvR K‡i †hLv‡b cyiæl K‡i 2.7|
mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK cwigÛ‡j bvixi Ae¯’vb
• bvixi Kg©‡ÿÎ I `vq-`vwq‡Z¡i cÖmvi cwievi I mgvR †g‡b wb‡jI ‡RÛvi m¤ú‡K©i ‡ÿ‡Î bvix
cyiæ‡li mgZv MÖnY †hvM¨ nqwb|
• bvix Av‡Mi Zzjbvq AwaK Aw¯’wZkxjZv I wbivcËvnxbZvq fzM‡Q| c M„n‡Kv‡Y cvwievwiK
wbh©vZb †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i c‡_-cÖv‡šÍ I Kg©¯’‡j GwmW wb‡ÿc, al©Y I †hŠb nqivbxi ksKv gy³
n‡Z cvi‡Q bv bvix|
• mvgvwRK AvPib I `„wó fw½‡Z cwieZ©b bv nIqvq bvixi Ae¯’vbMZ cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q mvgvb¨B|
• bvixi cÖwZ cyiæ‡li `„wófw½‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z PvB bvixi cÖwZ kÖ×v‡ev‡ai ewntcÖKvk|
mgKvjxb †jLK‡`i iPbv I kã Pq‡b Avgiv GLb cvw”Q bvix ms‡e`bkxj welqe¯‘ Ges iæwPkxj
g‡bvfve|
• gvbwmKZvi cwieZ©b Avbv bvix mgv‡Ri Rb¨ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© P¨v‡jÄ|
9
10
AvBbx ‡cÖÿvcU.....
• msweav‡bi 10, 19, 27, 28 Ges 29 b¤^i aviv mg~‡n ivóª I mgvR Rxe‡bi mKj †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li
mgvbvwaKv‡ii welqwU my®úófv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
• ¯^vaxbZv‡Ëvi evsjv‡`‡k bvixi gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvq wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AvBb cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q|
GB AvBb mg~n cÖYq‡bi †ÿ‡Î ‡`‡ki bvix msMVb ¸‡jvi i‡q‡Q †MŠi‡ev¾¦j f‚wgKv| GB AvBb ¸‡jvi
g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨t
 †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb-1985
 bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb-2000
 cÖ¯ÍvweZ bvMwiKZ¡ AvBb wej
 cÖ¯ÍvweZ †hŠb nqivwb I wbcxob wb‡iva AvBb-2010
 cÖ¯ÍvweZ cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva I myiÿv AvBb-2010
 cÖ¯ÍvweZ gvbe cvPvi cÖwZ‡iva I `gb AvBb-2012
 cÖ¯ÍvweZ wn›`y weevn AvBb-2012
 cÖ¯ÍvweZ wWAw·ivB‡evwbDwK¬K GwmW (wWGbG) AvBb
AvMvgx `k‡Ki P¨v‡jÄ I cÖ¯‘wZ
• AvMvgx `kKwU n‡e cÖhyw³ wfwËK, MwZkxj I DÏxcK Rxeb hvc‡bi AbyKzj| kªgevRv‡i
Avg~j cwieZ©b NUvi †h m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q †mB my‡hvM MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ bvix GLbI cÖ¯‘Z bq|
• bvix Zvi ÔAwaKviÕ Bmy¨‡Z Kg©‡K `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡bi cš’v wnmv‡e g‡b bv K‡i K¨vwiqvi
ev †ckv Ges ÿgZvq‡bi Drm wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡e, M„n cwiPh©vi †P‡q
K¨vwiqvi †W‡fjc‡g›U Kv‡Q AwaK ¸iæZ¡c~b© iƒc wb‡e| e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv I AvZœwbqš¿‡bi
AwaKvi AR©bB Gi g~j KviY n‡e|
• bvixi ÿgZvq‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ K¨vwiqv‡ii DbœwZ Kivi cÖqv‡m M„n I Kg©¯’‡ji mgš^q
mva‡b bvixiv AwaK gvbwmK ؇›Øi m¤§yLxb n‡e Ges bvix cyiæ‡li mgZvi cÖ‡kœ bZzb
gvÎv hy³ n‡e|
11
AvMvgx `k‡Ki P¨v‡jÄ I cÖ¯‘wZ
• bvixiv ˆelg¨, cvwievwiK wbh©vZb I `gb-wbcxo‡bi weiæ‡× cÖwZev` I c`‡ÿc MÖn‡b
cÖqvmx nevi d‡j cyiæl I bvixi cvi¯úvwiK m¤ú‡K© Gi Pvc co‡e Ges bZzb fv‡e msÁvwqZ
n‡e bvix-cyiæl m¤úK© |
• ˆeevwnK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î Av‡iv `yBwU Bmy¨ cÖvavb¨ cv‡e-mšÍv‡bi AwffveKZ¡ I
M„nK‡g©i mgvb `vwqZ¡| evsjv‡`‡ki AwZ cÖMwZkxj cyiælivI GLbI M„n K‡g©i AvswkK
`vwhZ¡ †bIqvi Rb¨I cÖ¯‘Z bq| G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ‰eevwnK eÜb‡K †UKmB Ki‡Z n‡j
GiB g‡a¨ †ek wKQz cwieZ©b Avb‡Z n‡e| we‡klZ gymwjg weevn Pzw³wfwËK nIqvq GB
Pzw³‡Z Dfq cÿ ‡_‡K wKQz cwieZ©b Kvgbv Kiv ¯^vfvweK, †hgb- eûweevn wbwl×, Dfq‡K
ˆeevwnK Ae¯’vq I we‡”Q‡` mgvb AwaKvi I `vwq‡Z¡i fvwM`vi Kiv BZ¨vw`|
12
13
bvix ÿgZvqb I mgAwaKv‡ii cÖ‡kœ AvMvgx `k‡Ki P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvq Avgv‡`i †køvMvb n‡eÔbvix ÿgZvq‡b cyiæ‡li mwµq AskMÖnY|Õ