CONSOLIDATED RESULTS REPORT (2011 MTR) – KENYA Programme Cycle: 2009-2013 1. CPD/MTR Key Results as endorsed by the government on 26 May 2011 2. Key Progress Indicators (indicator, baseline & most 3. Description of Results Achieved (a brief, precise description of 4. Constraints & facilitating factors recent status: show baseline & latest available value for aggregate achievements with UNICEF contribution for each Key Result (a brief & precise description for each each indicator, state years for the baseline & latest value) contained in column 1) Result description in column 3) Indicator Baseline Latest (2013) (2011) 1. Child Survival & Development: Water Sanitation & Hygiene (WASH) Water supply was further expanded to communities & health facilities with a focus on the arid & semi-arid districts to improve access to at least 20 litres of water per capita within 1km of their dwelling collected within 30 minutes round trip. Platforms to expand services targeting the poorest were established through the Community-Led Total Sanitation approach for increased access to sanitation, 1,265 were triggered (accepted to build their own latrines) using CLTS (community led total sanitation) & 773 villages out of 855 villages with ODF claims (those already using their own household latrines) were verified by DPHO (District Public health officer) and support to school WASH. Strengthened capacities both at the institutional & community level for management & sustainability of water facilities. UNICEF support and dialogue with the partners culminated in the declaration of ODF Kenya by President Kibaki and the road map for CLTS which getting resourced by various partners. The formation and strengthening of WESCOORD which has also provided important lessons for the regular programme was a great breakthrough in this area. 1.1: 10% of people, % of people in 10% 38.8% (238,000) Constraints: Institutional capacities of partners including private sector & 50% of health programme districts (613,400 access improved communities have been enhanced to ensure sustainability of services. Inadequate WASH services in hardfacilities in 20 with access to people) water (Water Sector At least 373 communities estimated are now able to manage & sustain to-reach areas districts (flood prone, improved water review, 2013) their water facilities Inadequate funding to complete onarid & semi-arid) sources Increased private sector participation in operation & maintenance of the going projects initiated end of 2012 including peri-urban % of health 7% (11 50% (38 Health rural water supplies including improving sustainability of the completed Poor sustainability of water sources areas consistently use facilities with health facilities) use water supplies in the region ( 189 local artisans (fundis) in Lake Water quality challenges improved water with improved water facilities) improved water Victoria South, Lake Victoria North & Tanathi Water Service Board Facilitating factors: Strengthened adequate capacity to sources (PMU, 2013) regions) oversight of the financial reporting & manage & sustain Documenting and sharing of local best practices in community monitoring of Water Services Trust services by 2013, % of water 30 per cent 70% of water management with partners & stakeholders in order to share experiences Fund (WSTF) & Water Services within an enabling facilities with stable facilities operating & scale up good practices to enhance sustainability of water facilities. Boards (WSBs). policy self-sustaining sustainably (WASH A total of 40 supply chain outlets have been established in all priority Programme Monitoring Unit & environment/systems. revenue (to cover service provider regions further ensuring that adequate spare parts for water supplies are Programme Steering Committee operation, records, 2013) available & accessible to the communities in the region. (PSC) maintenance & depreciation costs) 1.2: 10% of people, # of people in 585,000 470, 250 people Constraints Sustained advocacy, coordinated planning, leveraging resources, 50% of health programme districts using hygienic toilet strengthening national level institutional capacity for coordination & Community cultural taboos facilities in 20 using hygienic toilet facilities with hand monitoring, & technical support from UNICEF & WASH sector Insecurity in some parts of North districts (flood prone, facilities with hand washing at the partners to GoK has continued to make major contribution towards Eastern Kenya created difficulties in arid & semi-arid) use washing facilities household in Open increasing access to sanitation by supporting the achievement of the inadequate budgetary allocations improved sanitation Defecation Free ODF (Open defection free) Rural Kenya by 2013 goal. & care practices villages (ODF One thousand two hundred & sixty five villages (1265) were triggered Facilitating factors including hand Verification reports, (accepted to build their own latrines) using CLTS (community led total As part of a new effort to address washing with soap 2013) sanitation) & 773 villages out of 855 villages with ODF claims (those cultural barriers, social norm with adequate % of people in 650,000 Approximately 1.9 already using their own household latrines) were verified by DPHO training was conducted for capacity for sustained programme districts people/ 10% million people (District Public health officer). government staff & NGO partners to behavior adoption by practicing hand practice hand Increased access to sanitation, a total of 470,250 people have benefited improve awareness about these 2013, within enabling washing with soap washing at critical & are living in ODF environment (improved across to sanitation & taboos at community level. policy (or ash) at critical moments (33% of the hygiene practices) & are practicing hand washing with soap. Facilitating factors environment/systems. times households in the Capacity of communities, GoK & NGO partners have been Constraints districts) (Wash strengthened at the local & district level by UNICEF in partnership 1 1. CPD/MTR Key Results as endorsed by the government on 26 May 2011 1.3: 6% of school children in 20 arid, semi-arid & flood prone districts consistently use improved WASH facilities, with adequate capacity for sustained services by 2013, within an enabling policy environment/systems. 1.4: 1,000,000 vulnerable people in emergency affected areas are provided with access to improved water, sanitation & hygiene 2. Key Progress Indicators (indicator, baseline & most recent status: show baseline & latest available value for each indicator, state years for the baseline & latest value) Indicator Baseline Latest (2013) (2011) Baseline Survey, figure from 2009) % of school children with access to water supply & gender sensitive sanitation facilities 138,000 Proportion & districts to be determined. 111,175 schools children access safe water sources & adequate sanitary facilities 44, 513 school children accessed WASH facilities in 2013. ( MIS, 2013) n/a 300,000 people accessed safe drinking water while 650,000 people received critical WASH related information including 3. Description of Results Achieved (a brief, precise description of aggregate achievements with UNICEF contribution for each Key Result contained in column 1) 4. Constraints & facilitating factors (a brief & precise description for each Result description in column 3) with partners. 200 sanitation promoters have been trained on facilitating the CLTS process focusing on triggering community action for improved sanitation & hygiene practices leading to ODF community. To date the trained promoters have provided technical support to the development & completion of 81 District Implementation Action Plans for CLTS. Training of the communities & partners on participatory engagement has been undertaken to enhance sustainability of behaviour change & to strengthen equity focus for reaching the most vulnerable & marginalised communities Sanitation is still not a priority in budget allocations thus there is need for heightened & systematic advocacy. Increased participation of schools & communities including parent teachers associations, school management committees, teachers & children in the planning, implementation, Operation & Maintenance (O&M) & monitoring of WASH services in schools. Outreach activities conducted, including sharing of CLTS experiences & school health clubs that promoted hygiene practices in families & the wider communities. Construction of model gender sensitive sanitary facilities separate for boys & girls, with screens for privacy, safety & dignity have been taken up by other partners The design of the facilities are also adapted for children with physical disabilities by providing wheel chair ramps & fixtures inside the facilities; for use by small children (ECD) by using key hole shaped latrine squat holes & suitable heights for hand washing facilities; Bathrooms with running showers for menstrual hygiene management have been provided as part of the girl’s latrine blocks; developed to support environmental conservation. All schools received a comprehensive WASH in School package comprising safe water supply, sanitary facilities with provision of hand washing, a hygiene promotion package & capacity development for School Management Committees (SMC) The World Toilet Day was celebrated in various districts/counties while the national event was celebrated in Kajiado County where school Health/WASH clubs in schools were formed or reactivated in the County. UNICEF together with GoK partners from MEWNR & MoH the Sector a range of trainings & activities aimed at building WASH Sector capacity to plan & coordinate Emergency WASH response at National & County levels completed. Developed a WASH Sector Resilience Strategy to provide the framework for coordinated WASH Sector DRR programming. Facilitating factors Commitments by Government & Global Fund for Sanitation towards addressing the budgetary allocation. These commitments are still in the pipeline. Constraints Insecurity in several targeted zones Weak capacity of some implementing partners, & long process in partner accreditation (micro-assessment) Sustainability of WASH facilities, & insufficient training of SMCs, teachers & children. Constraints Devolution & new Political Environments, Facilitating factors The National Humanitarian WASH Coordination 2 1. CPD/MTR Key Results as endorsed by the government on 26 May 2011 2. Key Progress Indicators (indicator, baseline & most 3. Description of Results Achieved (a brief, precise description of 4. Constraints & facilitating factors recent status: show baseline & latest available value for aggregate achievements with UNICEF contribution for each Key Result (a brief & precise description for each each indicator, state years for the baseline & latest value) contained in column 1) Result description in column 3) Indicator Baseline Latest (2013) (2011) services with 200,000 school (WESCOORD) coordination Community Health Workers trained to provide household level hygiene increased focus on children reached with platform promotion training. A total of 2,134 CHWs were trained & mobilised DRR for enhancing a combination of across 70 cholera prone districts These activities were coordinated with community's WASH facilities. the distribution of WASH household water treatment & storage resilience & coping (WESCOORD report, supplies such as ceramic water filter, purification chemicals & storage strategy. 2013) containers. This included 40,000 refugees in the Dadaab Refugee www.wescoord.or.ke Camp. Child Survival & Development : Nutrition –UNICEF & partners supported policy advocacy & built capacity for scaling-up high-impact nutrition interventions & expansion of coverage of equitable access to quality essential social & protection services to over 1.3 million (80%) under-five children & 386,000 (70%) pregnant & lactating women, with a focus on the arid & semi-arid areas, UNICEF advocacy also helped to establish the multi-sectoral, multi-partner platforms for leveraging attention and budgets for nutrition and greater synergy among UN partners to promote nutrition security within MTP II and through promoting disaster risk reduction and resilience approaches. 1.5: Increased% of % of infants 617,815 60% (Nutrition Constraints In 2013, an estimated 300,000 children remained acutely malnourished women & children initiating (58%) Surveys, 2013) Uneven coverage of High Impact in the most deprived ASAL counties & urban informal settlements in receiving quality breastfeeding within (KDHS,08/0 Kenya. Within this estimate, 65% (28,222) of the target for cases of Nutrition Interventions evidence-based one hour of birth at 9) severe acute malnutrition were treated, with over 75% of children limited MoH funding to the nutrition essential integrated health facilities. (22,484) successfully recovering. Boys & girls are equally represented. sector maternal & child % twice yearly 4,764,677 1,593,318 (26.5%) 1.3 million (80%) of children under five years & 386,000 (70%) Vitamin A supplementation (VAS) nutrition services by coverage of vitamin (78%) 1 for Jan-June pregnant & lactating women were also targeted with at least one of the & Iron Folate supplementation December 2013 A in children < 5 dose coverage preventive & promotive high impact nutrition interventions. delivered through the routine system years. (HMIS, Vitamin A supplementation (VAS) & Iron Folate supplementation has Reporting tools for coverage of 2011) 827,060 (13.8%) for shown an increase from 20% at the time last year linked to Vitamin A currently in use not able July to Nov. 2013 improvements in the delivery of commodities & reduced stock outs yet assess coverage of the twice yearly (Administrative data the demand side requires further focus to increase coverage. dose from DHIS) reduced number of visits to the https://hiskenya.org/d health facilities by the 12 to 59 his months old children % of pregnant 28,958 (2.5 National coverage for Facilitating factors women who took %(KDHS iron is 481,294 National Immunization Days iron tablets or syrup 2008/9) (30.7%) while folate Strengthened coordination for 90 days during is 381,307 (24.3%). pregnancy of the (Jan-Nov 2013). last birth (HMIS, 2013) 1.6: 50% of % of children 0-5 173,339 50% (Nutrition Constraints A series of key policies, strategies & guidelines which were either households practicing months exclusively (32% ( surveys, 2013)1 launched strengthened the guidance on improving nutrition care Interpretation MIYCN indicators improved care breastfed KDHS practices in the home country wide. These include the Breast Milk in the various data collection practices nutrition by 2008/9) Substitutes (BMS) (Regulation & Control) Act (2012), the National tools. 2013 % of children 6 to 943,913 50% (Nutrition Policy, Strategy & guidelines on Maternal, Infant & Young Child 23 months of age (54.3%) surveys, 2013) Nutrition (2012) & the Urban Nutrition Strategy (2013 to 2017). Facilitating factors who receive 3 or (KDHS Note: Variations Increased sensitization efforts on Infant Feeding in Emergencies (IFE) 2008/9) noted across the areas undertaken to improve exclusive breastfeeding & complementary 1 Coverage of above 50% in 62% (16 out of 26 locations assessed). Coverage Greater than 50% in Mandera Central, Samburu Central, Garbatulla, merti, Isiolo Central, Mandera West,Wajir East & south,Wajir West,Turkana, Marsabit, Coverage of below 50% in Samburu East & North, West Pokot, Tana River, Garissa, Mandera East, Mandera North, Wajir North & Baringo. 3 1. CPD/MTR Key Results as endorsed by the government on 26 May 2011 2. Key Progress Indicators (indicator, baseline & most 3. Description of Results Achieved (a brief, precise description of 4. Constraints & facilitating factors recent status: show baseline & latest available value for aggregate achievements with UNICEF contribution for each Key Result (a brief & precise description for each each indicator, state years for the baseline & latest value) contained in column 1) Result description in column 3) Indicator Baseline Latest (2013) (2011) more food groups assessed. In 13 feeding rates during the contingency planning sessions prior to the Policies, strategies & guidelines per day locations assessed in elections, training of public health officers on the BMS legislation in adopted Arid & Semi-Arid one third of the counties, linkages with Integrated Community Case Baby Friendly Community Lands except Management (ICCM), rolling out the Baby Friendly Community Initiative, Mother to Mother Samburu Central & Initiative, Mother to Mother Support Groups (MtMSGs) & peer support Support Groups (MtMSGs) & Meru North with for HIV positive mothers (Kenya Mentor Mothers). peer support for HIV positive over 50%2. mothers (Kenya Mentor Mothers). 1.7: Sectoral policies Number of Women One (1) MIYCN Policy & Constraints Key documents developed & adopted include, the Food & Nutrition & strategies approved & Children focused Food & Strategy finalized. Security Policy 2012, the National Nutrition Plan of Action 2012 – Inadequate funding & funded to support Nutrition/Related Nutrition MIYCN Policy 2017, Maternal, Infant & Young Child Nutrition (MIYCN) policy, Draft Food & Nutrition Security maternal, newborn, Policies /Plans Policy statement launched, Mandatory Fortification of Cereals & Oils 2012 & the Breast Milk Strategy however this document child nutrition approved NMNDC strategy to Substitutes Act 2012. is not yet finalized with the wellbeing by 2013 be finalized (pending With the ongoing devolution in Country, efforts in 2013 were focused ongoing reshuffles in the various finalization of KNMS towards ensuring that these documents were implemented & wellministries following the elections report) articulated in the key planning documents both at national & county in March. National Food & levels. This involved the inclusion of nutrition in the Second Medium Weak linkage of the results Nutrition Security Term Plan 2013 to 2017 for Vision 2030; the County Health Strategic frameworks of key nutrition Policy launched in Investment Plans (CHSIP) & the County Integrated Development Plans policy related documents across October 2012. (CIDP). key sectors Breast Milk Support provided to Counties to develop County Nutrition Action Plans The lack of an effective system Substitutes was also initiated & will continue to 2014 with 8 counties having for nutrition sector financial (Regulation & drafted plans & sensitization of 34 out of 47 counties on the National tracking & expenditure Control) Act (2012) Nutrition Action Plan achieved by the end of 2013. monitoring legislated Good progress towards the establishment of the national SUN Weak linkages & limited Iron & folic acid Networks was made with the Donor Network convened with the EU understanding between nutrition supplementation defined as the convener, the Civil Society Network was also revamped sensitive & nutrition specific policy guidelines (Jan with World Vision being defined as the host agency & the UN Network interventions. 2013) & urban also being initiated. nutrition strategy Sensitization for this has been undertaken among the key networks. As Facilitating factors finalized part of the efforts towards the establishment of a high level SUN Multi- Several policies, guidelines & Respective Plans, stakeholder platform in the Office of the President documents have been developed , policy documents of Increased resource allocation to the health sector (60% increase from which if implemented will the MoH 2011-2012). However, Sector budget spent on nutrition is not support maternal, newborn, child % of government 2% from the % of nutrition budget proportional to overall increase in health budget. Nutrition budget is nutrition wellbeing health sector funds total Health in health sector 2%. allocated to Sector budget in 2013/2014 nutrition. Budget is not yet available. Child Survival & Development: Health - service coverage was expanded & contributions made for increased equitable access to & use of quality essential social & protection services with a focus on vulnerable groups & marginalised regions. Direct support to service delivery & increased coverage of ITNs & routine immunization contributed to reduced child mortality. Platforms to expand services targeting the poorest were established through Integrated Community Case management for diarrhea & malaria. A national framework for Community Health Service & iCCM was agreed contributing to 2 Challenges in measuring this indicator is being addressed through definition of indicator (completed), trainings & agreed field methodology. 4 1. CPD/MTR Key Results as endorsed by the government on 26 May 2011 2. Key Progress Indicators (indicator, baseline & most 3. Description of Results Achieved (a brief, precise description of 4. Constraints & facilitating factors recent status: show baseline & latest available value for aggregate achievements with UNICEF contribution for each Key Result (a brief & precise description for each each indicator, state years for the baseline & latest value) contained in column 1) Result description in column 3) Indicator Baseline Latest (2013) (2011) increased coverage of ITNs & routine immunization. Selected counties with high U5 & maternal mortality were supported to improve planning & resource allocation processes through generation of evidence. 1.8: Increased% of Proportion 43% 52% National A Reproductive Health Business Plan developed to refine the maternal- Constraints women & children (number) of births (KDHS evaluation; Garissa: neonatal death review system & follow-up mechanisms & to facilitate Inadequate & inequitable receiving quality attended by skilled 2008/9) From 26% in 2012 to leveraging of resources for improved commodity security, reducing distribution of staff, facilities & evidence-based health personnel Number to 25% in 2013; financial barriers to care, community support systems strengthened to essential supplies particularly in essential integrated be Turkana: From to adress the indirect causes of maternal & neonatal mortality. the deprive & rural areas maternal & child care determined 18.6% in 2012 to MNH baseline assessments conducted in 60 health facilities in Garissa services by 28.2% in 2013 & Turkana Counties in preparation for upgrading maternal & newborn December 2013 % of pregnant 76% 81% Facilitating factors facilities. women attending (Universal (Universal Access, New knowledge on HIV Lodwar District Hospital’s maternity unit was renovated to serve as the ANC receiving Access, UA UA Report 2012) diagnostics & simpler treatment County MNH centre of excellence. Modogashe District Hospital PMTCT package Report regimens, the adoption of “Option (Garissa County) renovated & the County Management Team engaged 2010) B+” (universal access to HAART to commit on allocation of the requisite human resources & theatre % of HIV infected 31 % 38% (UNGASS for life for all HIV positive equipment to the facility, thereby doubling the number of CEmoNC children receiving (UNGASS report, 2012) pregnant women regardless of centres in Garissa County. ARTs 2011) immunological or clinical status), Community health workers in Turkana, Marsabit & Garissa Counties & the advent of innovations in received BEmONC training & all maternity facilities in Turkana, communication technologies Garissa, Marsabit & Isiolo counties received training in the Uterine provided opportunities to Balloon Technique for treating post-partum haemorrhage reducing at accelerate progress towards least 9 maternal deaths from haemorrhage. Kenya’s eMTCT goals. A national rollout of the maternal & perinatal death surveillance & Simplification of policies & review system (MPDSR) completed & the County Health Management protocols emphasised, integration Teams for the 47 counties received a thorough orientation on the same. of MNCH & HIV, documentation MPDSR reporting is now a key performance indicator for the health & replication of best practices, sector at County & National levels. decentralization & mainstreaming 53% of HIV positive mothers provided with effective ARV prophylaxis of services & community & 38% of HIV-positive infants & children with ART. 39% of exposed mobilization & participation for infants received a PCR test by 2 months. 81% of adults received ART HIV prevention.e.g a national treatment. New HIV infections in children is estimated at 13,000, down framework for elimination of from 22,259 in 2009. EMTCT strategy developed & rolled out mother to child transmission of resulting to integration of eMTCT in Reproductive Health & Maternal HIV finalized & adopted by GoK. & Child Health Taskforces formed in 20 counties to coordinate eMTCT activities. 1.9: Increasing % of children fully 77% 84% (National EPI Constraints UNICEF & KEMRI began an operational research study on iCCM for number of immunized (2008/9) program Dec 2013) pneumonia & use of mobile phones for community health service Implementation of polio households practicing % of U5C in Siaya 48% Data quality assurance in Homa Bay County. vaccination campaigns in improved health care & Homa-Bay for lake response to 2009, 2011 & 2013 Integrated Community case management (iCCM) is fully operational in practices with focus Counties sleeping endemic polio outbreaks affected program one sub-county & CHWs have attended to 224 sick children out of on reaching the ununder mosquito nets region, timelines, inadequate numbers of whom 61 have been successfully diagnosed & treated for pneumonia. reached by 2011 & Malaria national ICCM trainers To date, 2943 Community Units have been established, an increase sustained after that indicator from 2203 in 2012. Survey, 2010 5 1. CPD/MTR Key Results as endorsed by the government on 26 May 2011 1.10: Sectoral Health policies, strategies & systems supportive of MNCH scale-up & mitigation of emergencies 2. Key Progress Indicators (indicator, baseline & most recent status: show baseline & latest available value for each indicator, state years for the baseline & latest value) Indicator Baseline Latest (2013) (2011) %of HHs in hard-to- 20% reach areas of Siaya (administrati & Homa-bay ve data) Counties accessing functional CUs (Rx. for malaria & diarrhea) # of CSD related policies & strategies available 4 (documents) % resources assigned to MCH services (Fund, Human Resources) Seven (7) 2014-2018 CPD, 2013-2017 Medium Term Plan II, 20132017 HRH Strategic Plan, 2013-2017 KHSSP III, 20122030 KHPF % of MNCH budget in health sector budget 2013/2014 is not yet available. (GoK Printed Estimates, Ministry of Finance) 3. Description of Results Achieved (a brief, precise description of aggregate achievements with UNICEF contribution for each Key Result contained in column 1) 4. Constraints & facilitating factors (a brief & precise description for each Result description in column 3) UNICEF has secured the commitment of county Governors of Homabay & Siaya to commit to eliminating preventable maternal, newborn & child deaths & prioritize investment in CHS. Similar work to expand iCCM & secure the governors’ commitment is underway in Siaya & Turkana Counties as well. Approximately 36.8% of the population is now receiving basic services from Community Health Extension Workers & Community Health Volunteers. The Community Health Services Strategy is being revised with inputs from stakeholders, to align it with devolved governance. Immunization coverage increased to 84% in 3013 from 77% in 2009. In response to the polio outbreak, an estimated 8.3 million children under 5 years old in all districts & adults in the Dadaab refugee camp & 5 host districts have been vaccinated to boost population immunity against polio. This resulted in the timely interruption of the polio outbreak within 3 months as stipulated by the World health Assembly guidelines. UNICEF supported an assessment of the Country’s vaccine management system & development of a national cold chain expansion, replacement & maintenance plan. 30 Nurse Tutors received training on the revised EPI curriculum to improve the overall quality of national EPI training. During the year 1.3 million (80%) women of child bearing age in 38 high risk districts were successfully vaccinated against tetanus & no stock out of routine childhood vaccines has been reported since 2012 at the provincial level. Finally, the HPV demonstration project in Kitui resulted in 90% of the target population of 21,000 girls being vaccinated. UNICEF Kenya supported the development of numerous progressive policies & strategies in 2013, namely; 2014-2018 CPD, 2013-2017 Medium Term Plan II, 2013-2017 HRH Strategic Plan, 2013-2017 KHSSP III, 2012-2030 KHPF. UNICEF supported eight county & sub-county health teams in evidence-based planning exercises, which culminated in the launch of MNCH investment cases & advocacy briefs that have been used as the basis of county health plans & budgets. Emergency preparedness & response plan for the March 2013 election. UNICEF is currently helping counties to improve coordination, & development of long term plans using the country Disaster Risk Management assessment report, & to integrate DRR priorities into regular programmes for sustainability. County transition process that affected timely transfer of funds to the counties for critical activities in 2013 & stock out of RDT limited the scope of ICCM services provided by trained CHWs. Facilitating factors Community health strategy Policies & developed integrated plans in place Constraints Policy implementation 6 1. CPD/MTR Key Results as endorsed by the government on 26 May 2011 2. Key Progress Indicators (indicator, baseline & most 3. Description of Results Achieved (a brief, precise description of 4. Constraints & facilitating factors recent status: show baseline & latest available value for aggregate achievements with UNICEF contribution for each Key Result (a brief & precise description for each each indicator, state years for the baseline & latest value) contained in column 1) Result description in column 3) Indicator Baseline Latest (2013) (2011) 2. CHILD PROTECTION PROGRAMME: With UNICEF support, government’s cash transfer programme for orphans & vulnerable children (OVC-CT) was expanded ten-fold from 15,240 households in 2009 to over 150,000 households, with over 500,000 children in 2013, leading to improvements on education, nutrition, & behavior indicators. UNICEF support towards the development of a systems approach to child protection has laid the foundation for a more integrated approach to prevent & respond to violence, abuse, exploitation & family separation, including in emergencies. 2.1: The Government A costed child Zero (0) GOK has revised the Constraints Supported documentation of the Malindi CPC as service model by the has the capacity to protection system draft CP System Department of Children’s Services with technical & financial support Barriers (social norms) to coordinate & strategy approach costed strategy which from UNICEF as a service model called Child Protection Center (CPC) effective update of child demonstrate the document endorsed will be endorsed has increased the efforts by GoK to scale up the iniative across the protection services system approach to by the GoK early 2014 ( adopted counties. The number of children accessing services from the CPCs as Devolution and reshaping of Child Protection, child protection seen in Malindi, increase with 6.9% of case load. From 1759 in 2012 to Ministries has in turn reduced the including in costed strategy) 1880 in November 2013. Average monthly case load: 264 (min 171, ‘prominence’ of Children’s emergencies # of ‘model’ or Four (4) GOK has established max 334). Services. ‘demonstration’ urban four new centers in Supported development of the Violence against Children response plan CPCs operational in centres at: Kabete, Nakuru, Financial/technical support to Child helpline 116 provided to double urban centres Mombasa, Kakamega & Siaya. Facilitating factors caseload from 21,496 in 2005 to 49,057 cases in 2013. with linkage to Eldoret, The CPC in Malindi Rights based constitution Supported the Child Protection Working Group supported to create an marginal areas. Garissa & was documented as information portal on the Humanitarian Website with information on Devolved governance structure, Malindi the model to be Kenya’s “Hot Spots”, children’s officer contact information, & there has been a significant followed by all contingency planning documentation. reshaping of line ministries & a counties. rapid devolution of power & Child Welfare Society of Kenya supported to implement an emergency finances to county governments. response programme for children affected by the ethnic violence that engulfed Tana River Delta. In Dadaab, UNICEF worked together with partners to ensure delivery of key child protection services In partnership with the Joint Programme on Gender Equality & Women’s Empowerment (JPGEWE), UNICEF undertook a national an evaluation & a mapping exercise of GBV service providers to create an online web-based map of all service (www.gbvkenya.org). 2.2: Roles & # of high CP Four (4 ) Seven (7) districts: The number of high CP caseload districts providing protection services responsibilities of caseload districts Eldoret, Turkana, Dadaab, for children, including legal aid & referral has increased. Currently, we child protection duty providing protection Mombasa, Eldoret, Mombasa, have Seven (7) districts: Turkana, Dadaab, Eldoret, Mombasa, Malindi, bearers are enhanced services for Malindi & Malindi, Garissa & Garissa & Nairobi through CPCs, NGOs & other government facilities, to deliver equitychildren, including Nairobi Nairobi providing psychosocial support & legal aid. Notably, 29,456 in Daadab focused child legal aid & referral refugee camps through Child Friendly Spaces, 1,015 children received protection services in legal aid in Eldoret, Mombasa, Malindi, Turkana & Nairobi. In conflict at least 12 districts # of Child Zero (0) % yet to be affected Tana River & Lamu Counties, CWSK has identified & Protection Number of determined. GoK supported 926 children (525 male/ 401 female) in need of protective Practitioners using practitioners Alternative Care services. the ‘Guidelines & to be Guidelines have been The GoK Alternative Care Guidelines & standards of practice for child standards of determined validated & are in protection, family reintegration & family based alternative care at practice’ for child use. national, county & facility levels have been validated & are currently protection, family 45 Gender & Social being used by n Child Protection Practitioners. Gender & Social reintegration & Development family based coordinators ensured 7 1. CPD/MTR Key Results as endorsed by the government on 26 May 2011 2. Key Progress Indicators (indicator, baseline & most recent status: show baseline & latest available value for each indicator, state years for the baseline & latest value) Indicator Baseline Latest (2013) (2011) alternative care at outreach of the GBV national, county & hotline (1195) & facility levels coordination of GBV service provision & GBV prevention activities in their counties based on training they had received. # of Police Training Zero (0) Manual not yet Institutions using incorporated in the CP Manual. national curriculum. Still only few Police stations using manual unofficially. Two modules on forensic investigations & community policing were revised & draft is in place % of Households 129,526 150,270 HH enrolled (HH) & districts 60 Districts & paid by June-July covered. 2013. 100% of target 3. Description of Results Achieved (a brief, precise description of aggregate achievements with UNICEF contribution for each Key Result contained in column 1) 4. Constraints & facilitating factors (a brief & precise description for each Result description in column 3) Development coordinators who have been trained on it & are supporting the GBV hotline (1195). The Child protection Manual for use by the Police Training Institutions has been developed. However, it has not yet been incorporated the national curriculum. Still only few Police stations using manual unofficially. The Cash Transfer Programme for Orphans & Vulnerable Children (CT-OVC) started with 500 households in 2004 as a response to the OVC crisis where the capacity of poor families to care for & protect these children was recognized as being overstretched, has since % of beneficiaries Zero (0) 56,000 Household reached 150,270 Households in 47 counties. paid through new enrolled & paid using A new electronic payment system is currently being biometric payment new biometric implemented together with partners, which includes biometric smart mechanism. mechanism in 19 cards for identification to make the payment process more efficient & districts. 37.26% of transparent. total enrolled An Evaluation of the University of North Carolina at Chapel households Hill (UNC-CH), in collaboration with the Children’s Department of the Ministry of Gender, Children & Social Development, demonstrated a significant impact on consumption, as would be expected, & households’ use programme transfers primarily for food & health-related spending. It also provided evidence of wide-reaching impacts on areas that were not initially envisioned as part of the immediate results framework for the program. 3. Programme Name: Policy, Planning, Advocacy & Communication (PPAC) Advocacy & Partnerships (A&P): Advocacy & continued engagement with corporate partners & associations who are interested in refining their CSR policies & practices to advance & achieve children’s & women’s rights. Strategic partnerships enhanced & strengthened to leverage resources & results for equitable results for children & women, including in the humanitarian context 3.1: National & sub- # & category of Parliamentar Constraints Technical support was also provided through the use of traditional national dialogue partners who sign ians (96) communication channels & interactive digital engagement – polio, increased in support the ‘Leaders who 2.3: A harmonized cash transfer program for OVC is in place in 69 districts, including in emergencies for a functioning child protection system by 2013 8 1. CPD/MTR Key Results as endorsed by the government on 26 May 2011 of equity-focused policies for children’s & women’s rights by 2013, including during emergencies. 2. Key Progress Indicators (indicator, baseline & most recent status: show baseline & latest available value for each indicator, state years for the baseline & latest value) Indicator Baseline Latest (2013) (2011) Look Out for Children’ manifesto to advocate & support realisation of children’s rights. No. of children-and Bills: One 7 laws & policies equity-focused (1) relating to children Parliamentary Prohibition set for review as debates, sessions of FGM Bill announced by the with, motions, & Policies: (0) Government Bills passed Sessions: (5) Motions: (0) Sessions: (1) No. & focus of 9 films on 5 films advocacy materials 35 Multi9 feature stories produced & media 1 Devolution pack disseminated on stories on constituting of children rights UNICEF advocacy briefs & global county index maps website % increase in media coverage of children’s & women’s rights 3.2: Strategic partnerships enhanced to leverage resources for equitable results for children & women, including in the humanitarian context No. of local resource mobilization partners who sign on to give resources for the cause of children & women 47 stories on UNICEF Kenya website (www.unicef .org) Baseline to be established Five (5) 3. Description of Results Achieved (a brief, precise description of aggregate achievements with UNICEF contribution for each Key Result contained in column 1) peace education, Kenya Child Helpline, Wadagi Initiative, Malindi Child Protection Centre, among others to strategically position UNICEF’s knowledge leadership on children’s issues as the country transitions to devolved structures, particularly the production of public advocacy material. There was increased media coverage on children & women’s issues, on Child Protection, HIV & AIDS, Child Survival & Development, & Emergences. Royal Media Services provided free airtime for the Social Intelligence Reporting documentary (Link: http://bit.ly/IH7Utr), highlighting the potential for more strategic engagement with key media. Improved quality & quantity of the website content improved. See (http://www.unicef.org/kenya/index.html ), with increased content & traffic flow on the UNICEF Facebook with 2,946 likes http://on.fb.me/189wO0B & Twitter with 1,173 followers https://twitter.com/ . However, this is still an untapped area given the number of online users, particularly young people. UNICEF worked with Government counterparts to convene the second annual Children Assembly in April to develop a children’s participation approach that links the County Children Assemblies with the County Assemblies. Although the children represented only 20 out of the 47 counties, the forum provided an opportunity to feed into the updated Situation Analysis. Supported the launch of the State of the World’s Children’s report in presented an opportunity for UNICEF to add its voice to the debate about children with disabilities. Supported the release of the first report from the Digital Citizenship & Safety project, highlighted the opportunities & risks that access to the digital landscape present to young people in Kenya. As part of the overall Partnerships Mapping exercise within the office, mapping of corporate partners is being undertaken. Overall, KCO corporate engagement activities have been largely driven by PFPGeneva. During Bo Viktor Nylund’s (PFP) visit to Kenya in November 2013, a start was made through sensitization visits to the Ministries of There has been an increased in quality & quantity of media coverage of children issues with an average of 10 appearances. Key partnerships strengthened: Safaricom Imperial Bank, Equity Bank, Kenya Private Sector Alliance (KEPSA), CISCO & CCK 4. Constraints & facilitating factors (a brief & precise description for each Result description in column 3) Inadequate capacities & within government partners especially in relation to the devolved governments. Facilitating factors The Communication Act, which incorporates a strong component of online protection is being debated in Parliament There are tremendous opportunities to scale up the CRBP both at the national & county level. Kenya has also been nominated as a pilot country for building CSR engagement with the extractive 9 1. CPD/MTR Key Results as endorsed by the government on 26 May 2011 2. Key Progress Indicators (indicator, baseline & most recent status: show baseline & latest available value for each indicator, state years for the baseline & latest value) Indicator Baseline Latest (2013) (2011) Amount of funds Funds Funds leveraged: secured through leveraged: US $ 60,000 from partnership by type $ 60,000 Imperial Bank for NOKET. Direct funds & long term financing partners (tbd) No. of partners Seven (7) Safaricom has implementing childalready developed a friendly policies & draft Children’s services in their Policy which it has institution shared with PFP. 3. Description of Results Achieved (a brief, precise description of aggregate achievements with UNICEF contribution for each Key Result contained in column 1) 4. Constraints & facilitating factors (a brief & precise description for each Result description in column 3) Planning & Devolution, Health & the Department of Children’s Services. UNICEF Kenya worked with two pilot corporates, namely Safaricom & Imperial Bank to influence their CSR agenda in favor of children’s rights in the workplace, marketplace & in the community & are now piloting the Child Rights & Business Principles, namely Safaricom & Imperial Bank. Safaricom has already developed a draft Children’s Policy which it has shared with PFP. industries. This presents an opportunity for extractive industries to advance the equity agenda in historically marginalized areas. The partnerships mapping exercise is a positive development for the new country programme as it will contribute to defining a coherent approach to partnerships for advocacy, leveraging, resource mobilization & fundraising purposes. PPAC: Strategic Planning, Monitoring & Evaluation (SPM&E): Evidence from data collection exercises conducted led to increased prioritisation of children & women’s rights & gender equality in policy implementation, participatory planning & budgeting for Vision 2030 at the national & county level. Evidence generation and advocacy influenced the Revenue allocation authority – through an equity based analysis of counties that are most deprived. 3.3: Knowledge & Number of children, Three Brief provided on The Status report on children’s rights & the County Child Deprivation Constraints analysis for equitable women equity (Social children's rights for Index developed, presented & key messages discussed in several fora the absence of knowledge & pro-child social focused policy Protection. MTP II (based on including in consultations with government & other partners on the analysis in critical areas; & the policies increased & briefs produced & OVC- CTStatus Report). next GoK-UNICEF country programme. The analyses presented translation of knowledge & strategies for sustained Emergency) Brief on poverty & generated significant interest in the approaches as a platform for policies into plans reducing inequity equity (with UNDP). dialogue on future engagement on the equitable realisation of adopted by policy Others agreed on: children’s rights. The extent of gender inequalities as drivers of child makers by 2013. Child sensitive social deprivation is also highlighted & there are opportunities to deepen protection; Nutrition understanding on these issues within the restructured Ministry of financing; CLTS Devolution & Planning included a Gender department Potentially child The Second Medium Term Plan (MTP2) finalised & launched deprivation included several critical programmes for the realisation of children’s No. of equity Two (2) Political Economy rights. Together with other UN agencies, UNICEF developed policy focused analytical Equity study & brief briefs on nutrition, health, WASH, education, & social protection to product produced & review of Turkana Strategy inform the process. In particular there are new commitments on disseminated GoKSocial Protection maternal & child health, early childhood & secondary education, UNICEF Sector Review social protection & child protection. Nutrition & water & sanitation CP& Equity Diagnostic are less prominent within the MTP 2 suggesting there is need for Political Review further policy work & policy advocacy to highlight critical economy of Devolution & interventions in these areas. devolution Revenue Allocation Social sector review report highlighted the number of households brief taking care of orphans & vulnerable children contributed to the Child & Gender dialogue on the expansion plan for cash transfers. As a result, the sensitive social expansion plan scaled up coverage of OVCs from around 150,000 protection households to 260,000 households during 2013/2014, moving Status Report on coverage rates to between 50% & 70% of need. Additional analysis Children's Rights on social protection for children in emergencies & on the links 10 1. CPD/MTR Key Results as endorsed by the government on 26 May 2011 2. Key Progress Indicators (indicator, baseline & most recent status: show baseline & latest available value for each indicator, state years for the baseline & latest value) Indicator Baseline Latest (2013) (2011) 3. Description of Results Achieved (a brief, precise description of aggregate achievements with UNICEF contribution for each Key Result contained in column 1) 3.4: National & subnational authorities allocate & utilize sufficient public resources to prioritize equity in child rights & gender for education, Nutrition, Health, WASH, Social Protection by 2013. 3.4: Kenya periodic reports (CRC, ACRWC) submitted & concluding observations No. of pro-child & pro-women Social Budgeting products adopted, budgeted & implemented by sector. Four (4): Nutrition 276m 2010);Social Protection 827m 2010); Health OBA Kshs, 9m, 2010);ECDEducation 398m 2010) # of Districts/Country Using Social Intelligence Reporting (SIR) to track social sector investment annually 47 districts ( One per county) No. of CRC/ACRWC periodic reports submitted on time. Two (2) 1. CRC,2nd Periodic Report, 2006 Nutrition 387 m Social Protection OVC-CT 7.5bn (govt+donor) Social protection for older persons 3.2bn (Govt only) Health OBA-3.1bn ECD education now under county budget & to be monitored Total coverage has increased from 69 to 121 districts/sub counties Social Intelligence Review News Magazine of National Planning Authority / Ministry of State for Planning, National Development & Vision 2030 1. One combined 3rd, 4th & 5th report on the UNCRC, plus Optional protocol resubmitted by between social protection programmes & HIV & AIDS programmes & outcomes is commencing. Other equity focused analytical products developed include, Political Economy study & brief Turkana Strategy, Social Protection Sector Review, Equity Diagnostic Review, Devolution & Revenue Allocation brief, Child & Gender sensitive social protection, Status Report on Children's Rights. The first national budget under the devolved structure was in 2013, incorporated the first county planning & budgeting processes, & the transfer of initial functions from national to county governments. While the overall Government budget grew by 12.4% the overall social sector budget grew by only 6.5%. Resources for several critical interventions for children’s rights increased: Kshs 8.4 billion for doubling the number of orphans & vulnerable children covered by cash transfers from 150,000 to 310,000; KShs 3.8 billion for free deliveries in all public facilities, & KShs 700 million for free access to all health centres & dispensaries. New funds provided for the expansion of the Community Health strategy through recruitment of community nurses & community health workers. In the education sector, KShs 400 million allocated for the presidential secondary school bursary scheme for orphans. An equalization fund of 0.5% of government revenue established to provide additional resources for the construction of social infrastructure in disadvantaged areas. The first County Integrated Development Plans developed. UNICEF provided technical support for integrating children’s rights into the plans in some of the disadvantaged counties, & in some cases resulted in recognition of critical bottlenecks for children. UNICEF supported counties to undertake social intelligence reporting (SIR) in 49 sub counties. In recognition of the major bottleneck related to absence of risk reduction measures, disaster risk reduction was integrated in SIR in Turkana & Garissa counties. But, structures for planning at county level have not yet been clearly established in all counties, while mechanisms for public participation, & for linking plans & budgets, are not yet clear. A revised Social Budgeting guideline is expected by the end of the year that is adapted to the current devolved context. The revised guideline & the completion of a system for electronic data capture for SIR in 2014 will facilitate more frequent & timely reporting & analysis of implications for decision-making. The 3rd, 4th & 5th Consolidated UNCRC Kenya state party report produced with technical assistance from UNICEF, & resubmitted to the UNCRC Committee after incorporating technical recommendations from the committee. The committee provided its preliminary feedback 4. Constraints & facilitating factors (a brief & precise description for each Result description in column 3) Constraints Financial and technical capacity constraints especially at the county levels. Facilitating factors County governments’ emphasis on results. Constraints 11 1. CPD/MTR Key Results as endorsed by the government on 26 May 2011 implemented by 2013. 2. Key Progress Indicators (indicator, baseline & most recent status: show baseline & latest available value for each indicator, state years for the baseline & latest value) Indicator Baseline Latest (2013) (2011) 2. ACRWC December 2013 after Initial incorporating Report, preliminary feedback 2007 from the committee; Proportion of concluding observations closed. 3.5: Quality & timely disaggregated data available & used for evidence-based policy planning, monitoring & evaluation & accountability for the rights of women & children by 2013. No. of data collection exercises completed with indicators on situation of children & women in Kenya in public domain. None CRC (2nd Periodic Report – 0/126), Four (4) : 1. (KDHS 20082008, 2. Census 2009, 3. Eastern District MICS 2008 and Mombasa MICS 2009 2. Two, second report on ACRWC, plus progress reports on AFFC & WFFC recalled for further refining using current data. Progress made on 2nd state party report on UNCRC concluding observations. Currently waiting for the combined 3rd, 4th & 5th report on the UNCRC concluding observations for dissemination & follow up of progress on its implementation. The 6 Nyanza county MICS reports as well as the provincial MICS reports were disseminated. The MICS in 3 counties in Turkana, Kakamega & Bungoma counties is currently underway. KDHS 2013 will extend to providing county estimates, although not allow for disaggregation below the county level. 3. Description of Results Achieved (a brief, precise description of aggregate achievements with UNICEF contribution for each Key Result contained in column 1) to the state party, through the National Council for Children’s Services (NCCS) & the government responded to those queries, requiring the report to be summarized. The second periodic State party report on the ACRWC, the AFFC +10 & WFFC+10 reports, produced with UNICEF support, are all currently under review & refinement to incorporate the latest evidence, & immediately thereafter submitted to the respective committees. Critical issues that are highlighted through these reports include: The need to focus more on neonatal & maternal care, including increased skilled birth attendance in order to make faster progress towards the MDG targets on under five mortality Low access to ECDE, & inequalities in access, with some counties having only 20% access. Thus a large% of children enrolling in primary school have not benefited from ECDE Kenya has not yet ratified the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution & Child Pornography Existing structures for participation of children (Children’s Assembly & Youth Parliament) lack continuity in structures for identification of children & in convening. This is partly due to lack of resources. Progress made on 2nd state party report on UNCRC concluding observations. Currently, awaiting for the combined 3rd, 4th & 5th report on the UNCRC concluding observations for dissemination & follow up of progress on its implementation. The M&E Directorate of the Ministry of Planning & Devolution led the efforts for capacity building on M&E, alongside strengthened the existing M&E & MIS systems. The SIR database procured to further strengthen reporting on development results in all social sectors. In support of the National Integrated Monitoring & Evaluation System (NIMES), an M & E policy to ensure that the new county governance structure is compliant with the monitoring & reporting expectations for development results is complete & is currently in parliament for review & enactment. UNICEF contributed to the review & development of indicators for MTP2 for improved monitoring of children’s rights. Four new universities finalized the customization of an M & E curriculum & have are beginning to offer courses. Capacity on use of DEVINFO strengthened & the KNBS team successfully updated & migrated the current KENINFO to the versatile web-based DevInfo 7 platform, which made KenInfo more accessible online to a range of users. During the second National Monitoring & 4. Constraints & facilitating factors (a brief & precise description for each Result description in column 3) Facilitating factors Strong partner support Constraints Lack of updated disaggregated data. Facilitating factors UNICEF and partner support on key surveys, e.g. MICS. MTP2 and development of new Strategic Plan 2013-18 to generate baselines. 12 1. CPD/MTR Key Results as endorsed by the government on 26 May 2011 2. Key Progress Indicators (indicator, baseline & most recent status: show baseline & latest available value for each indicator, state years for the baseline & latest value) Indicator Baseline Latest (2013) (2011) No. of functional One (1) The M&E M&E systems National Directorate of the (producing annual (NIMES) Ministry of Planning digest) by sector & & Devolution level Two (2) continues to lead the Sector M&E effort for capacity systems: building for M&E, Education alongside & strengthening the Health. existing M&E systems. The SIR Zero (0) database was Districts or procured & this will Counties further strengthen the Local M&E reporting on systems development results in all social sectors. 3. Description of Results Achieved (a brief, precise description of aggregate achievements with UNICEF contribution for each Key Result contained in column 1) 4. Constraints & facilitating factors (a brief & precise description for each Result description in column 3) Evaluation Week held with increased county level participation, where KenInfo was highlighted as a vehicle for monitoring of social sectors at national & county level A comprehensive assessment of the Civil Registration & Vital Statistics System is currently underway to identify gaps & inform the development of a costed workplan. The outcome of the process will be an efficient system that is able to capture vital event, produce vital statistics that will inform planning & implementation of GoK programmes. Evidence, data from a range of sources on children’s rights was compiled & formed the basis of Infographics maps prepared for the counties including the evidence from the MICS surveys was also shared to inform the County Integrated Development Plans. The finalisation & dissemination of MICS Survey reports for six counties of former Nyanza province has contributed to increased availability of disaggregated data. Three additional MICS surveys have begun in counties with high levels of child deprivation. In addition, planning has been completed & preparation commenced for a new Demographic & Health Survey in 2013/14, which will provide county level estimates of critical indicators of children’s rights. UNICEF participation in the technical & steering committee resulted in the inclusion of new questions for monitoring the well-being of children e.g. social protection. PPAC: Communication for Development (C4D): Increased adoption of the appropriate attitude practice & utilisation of social services by children, families & communities for CSD, Education, Child Protection & HIV including in emergencies. 3.6: Support capacity No. of districts Twenty Five C4D capacity Constraints Communication for Development (C4D) capacity development & development for implementing (25) building plan enhancement plan informed by findings of a comprehensive capacity Social norms & behaviours at the GOK, civil society regular & Fifty (50) developed & is assessment developed & is being implemented. To date, a number of community, household & partners, NGOs, local emergency Per cent currently being programme staff & major implementing partners including Government individual level community networks communication implemented counterparts have been trained. The outcomes of the training are Social & economic factors to strengthen interventions already being realised in some programmes e.g. training of nutrition Poor availability of services coordination & (Measured by Cross sectoral C4D programme implementing partners in the Dadaab refugee camp, has implementation of improved Emergency resulted in better articulation of the C4D component of the MIYCN communication prevention practices preparedness & project & greater C4D understanding & planning capacity of Facilitating factors interventions at (hand washing, response framework Implementing Partner (IP). This is reflected in the quality of C4D GoK social protection national & selected household water with buying in of all related reports & documents submitted to UNICEF after the training & programmes targeting the counties that are treatment & use of stakeholders the revision of the Programme Cooperation Agreement with the IP. vulnerable groups based on principles toilet) developed An internal review of the Emergency Communication Centre (ECC) of equity & human between UNICEF & the Department of Health Promotion of the rights & include draft framework is in Ministry of Health where the centre is housed conducted & draft cross preparedness for place awaiting further sectoral C4D Emergency preparedness & response framework with review 13 1. CPD/MTR Key Results as endorsed by the government on 26 May 2011 communication during emergencies. 3.7: Provide strategic communication planning & implementation support for sustained behaviour development/change to programme sectors in focus counties, for increasing, knowledge, demand & utilization for high impact package of services for child survival, development, protection, Education & HIV interventions. 2. Key Progress Indicators (indicator, baseline & most recent status: show baseline & latest available value for each indicator, state years for the baseline & latest value) Indicator Baseline Latest (2013) (2011) No. of partners/ One (1) networks with capacities to plan & implement strategic & equity based communication in county’s/districts. & uptake of High Exclusive Measurement of Impact breastfeedin achievement against Interventions in g by county indicators remained a CSD (Exclusive & district challenge in the face breastfeeding, ITNs, Baseline to inadequate data & HIV, PMTCT, Hand be baselines, however washing) determined the eMTCT communication Hand strategy was washing - 5 disseminated & a Per cent, high level advocacy World Bank strategy for the office Report on of the First Lady is Sanitation under development. 2007 PMTCT(25%) % of families & communities with Knowledge on child protection i.e. abuse, violence, alternative care & FGM Twenty (20) Measurement of achievement against indicators remained a challenge in the face inadequate data & baselines, however implementation has been initiated in Siaya & Homa Bay 3. Description of Results Achieved (a brief, precise description of aggregate achievements with UNICEF contribution for each Key Result contained in column 1) 4. Constraints & facilitating factors (a brief & precise description for each Result description in column 3) buying in of all stakeholders develop for further review & subsequent endorsement C4D formative research, assessments & evaluation conducted informed the development & revision of C4D focus & facilitated a more strategic approach to C4D planning & implementation for programmes. For example, the evaluation of a pilot 2 year Sopo campaign promoting handwashing with soap was completed & final report developed. Towards harmonising the messages disseminated by Community Health Workers malaria, pneumonia & diarrhoea at the household level, a 3 day message harmonisation workshop conducted in Homa bay County & facilitated the drafting of a Community Health Workers/household level Behaviour Change Communication (BCC) handbook & branding for the “Wadagi Iniative” a call to action for zero tolerance for maternal & Child health in specific counties that is in its process of finalisation. C4D component of a multisectoral country office MNH strategy had been articulated & inputs made into a donor proposal had contributed to raising resources for its implementation. Technical & advocacy support provided to the Ministry of Health facilitated the leveraging of resources for the implementation of the eMTCT Communication Strategy developed in 2012 with UNICEF technical support & the development of an advocacy plan for the First lady of Kenya to champion eMTCT within a maternal & new born care focus. Under the Faith for Life (F4L) Initiative, two additional religious scripture backed chapters (immunisation & Child protection) were developed, vetted by the religious councils & is being printed for dissemination. UNICEF supported the printing of eMTCT Behaviour Change Communication materials for dissemination in specific high risk counties Implementation of an adolescent & Young People led Community radio project aimed at facilitating their participation in Child Survival, Development & Protection which will facilitate the dissemination of key lifesaving messages, behaviour change communication & dialogue on adolescent & young people’s issues had been initiated in Homa bay County with the buying in of the county government & the business community in the county. Technical & financial input of UNICEF as a member of the National Health Promotion Advisory Committee contributed to the development Constraints Social norms and cultural beliefs Facilitating factors Sustained partner support. UNDAF has separate outcome on HIV&AIDS 14 1. CPD/MTR Key Results as endorsed by the government on 26 May 2011 2. Key Progress Indicators (indicator, baseline & most recent status: show baseline & latest available value for each indicator, state years for the baseline & latest value) Indicator Baseline Latest (2013) (2011) 3. Description of Results Achieved (a brief, precise description of aggregate achievements with UNICEF contribution for each Key Result contained in column 1) 4. Constraints & facilitating factors (a brief & precise description for each Result description in column 3) of the national Health Promotion Strategy for Kenya & its dissemination. 4. Education & Young People: UNICEF’s strong partnerships in education helped to strengthen capacities, systems & policy frameworks both at the national & sub-national levels to improve access to quality basic education & skills development for marginalised children & youth including in emergencies. A model for talent identification & vocational training targeting out-of-school adolescents & supported the Ministry of Education, Science & Technology to embed the principles of quality education including Child-Friendly Schools, into a holistic approach to assess & monitor education quality backed by an innovative real-time SMS monitoring system. 4.1: Capacity at Northern Kenya Trust fund NoKET capacity Constraints The draft Education Bill mainstreamed ECDE & prioritised nomadic national & district Education trust launched, strengthened & Ksh. education to address some of the major inequities & disparities. Poor learning outcomes levels strengthened to Fund (NoKET3) website in 30M allocated by CFS adopted by MoEST as a national strategy improve quality Inequitable distribution of schools increase access to secretariat place, government in education as outlined in the sector education plan (NESSP). The CFS & teachers quality basic operational interim Financial Year monitoring tool is operational & is part of the QA procedure in schools. Oversized classes education with a secretariat in 2013/2014 Additionally, the Kenya School Readiness Assessment Tools (KSRAT) Poor infrastructure & inadequate focus on hard-toplace validated for use in ECDE centres to assess school readiness. basic equipment reach # of marginal 14 districts 24 districts with The Northern Kenya Education Trust transformed to an independent districts (counties) place4 enrolment action national trust fund institution to promote nomadic education in 14 & Municipalities plans counties with sustained & diversified funding sources. The trust fund Facilitating factors implementing has an operation interim secretariat seeking to enhance its capacities to Enacted Education policies enrolment action diversify its sources of funding & leverage results for the hard-to reach plans children in nomadic districts. The Ministry of State for the CFS tool adopted None Circular issued to Development of Northern Kenya & other Arid Lands allocated 10 legally part of link CFS selfMillion Kenya shilling for the financial year 2012/2013. National QA monitoring tool to the A technical working group formed to implement the Alternative Basic procedures & QA process Education Policy which will boost ECDE & primary enrolment. monitoring Accordingly, county-level enrolment drive mechanism established & Proportion of ECDE None KSRAT validation total of 24 marginal districts are implementing enrolment action plans centres using Kenya completed & the for increased enrolment rates. School Readiness workshop for Assessment Tool development of data (KSRAT) for collection tools assessment of planned in Jan 2014. school readiness 4.2: Talent % of public schools 34.4% 72% of all public The National Youth Talent Academy (NYTA) Programme developed development, that adopt elective secondary schools as an alternative model of youth development in the Country. Key vocational training, school councils have elected achievements made include improved national coordination, efficiency & life skills councils. & effectiveness in rolling out programmes to youth at the national & leadership, peace National Youth None` NYC act enacted & regional academies, as well resource leveraging from the government & education, HIV/AIDS Council (NYC) Organisational other partners. awareness for established by an development support The draft Education Bill 2012 included talent-based education as an vulnerable youths & Act leading to strategic alternative pathway in secondary education building on the NYTA children enhanced. plan for 2014-18, 3 4 NoKET is aimed at increasing access to quality education for nomadic children (Mandera north, Mandera central, Mandera west, Banisa, Lafey, Garissa, Marsabit central, Marsabit south, Marsabit north, Chalbi, Turkana south, Turkana central & Turkana north). 15 1. CPD/MTR Key Results as endorsed by the government on 26 May 2011 4.3: Disaster Risk Reduction in education sector is mainstreamed & the education emergency cluster responds to human & natural disasters 2. Key Progress Indicators (indicator, baseline & most recent status: show baseline & latest available value for each indicator, state years for the baseline & latest value) Indicator Baseline Latest (2013) (2011) communication strategy, operational systems & policy development guidelines. Support in county structures in progress. Number of youths 2000 youths Kenya Academy of reached by talent 20 Talent Sports set up to based trainings for development establish & manage livelihoods centres all sports talent (NYTA, academies- Sports KVF, MOE Department set up & MOYAS 100 district based centers) talent centers, 3 County based Talent Academies set up in Meru, Embu, Kwale , Nakuru & Taita Taveta-reaching approximately 20,000 adolescents & youth Proportion of Not Monitoring report by primary & available MOEST in-sufficient secondary schools but new tools to be implementing lifeused in 2014 skills curriculum Number of districts Zero (0) 3 key national coimplementing the curricular events in 2012 National Peace Embu & Nakuru Initiative Counties. 3. Description of Results Achieved (a brief, precise description of aggregate achievements with UNICEF contribution for each Key Result contained in column 1) 4. Constraints & facilitating factors (a brief & precise description for each Result description in column 3) secondary school talent academies. While the draft Sports Bill 2012 prepared by the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports (MoYAS) provides a legal framework for institutionalizing talent identification & development through the creation of a national institute. Technical support provided to MoYAS to integrate life skills & HIV/AIDS prevention activities into extra-school curriculums. Student participation in school governance improved through the school council initiative. More than 6,000 secondary school head teachers & 500,000 in-school youths are currently engaged in school councils. 72% of all public secondary schools have elected school councils. MoEST capacity to lead the Education Cluster & Emergency Planning & Response Officer has been strengthened with technical support from the Education Cluster / Sector Coordinator & Information Management. A strategy for the extension of the cluster system to counties developed & the nominated Education in Emergencies (EiE) focal persons in the emergency prone counties trained coordinating & planning for emergency response. Conflict sensitive education concept integrated into education sector policy as a result of the initiative on Peace Education Programme campaign was launched by the President & completed across the 47 counties aimed at teaching respect for all & reducing conflict both at the community & institutional level (schools) A Joint Education Strategy UNICEF for Alternative Basic Education (ABE) Programme developed & includes ECDE, catch up education, vocational training & adult literacy for children, youth & adults in Constraints Poor learning outcomes Inequitable distribution of schools & teachers Oversized classes Poor infrastructure & inadequate basic equipment Facilitating factors Enacted Education policies 16 1. CPD/MTR Key Results as endorsed by the government on 26 May 2011 4.4: Improved Knowledge-base for Evidence-Based Policy & Planning, Resourcing of the Education Sector to the New Constitution. 2. Key Progress Indicators (indicator, baseline & most recent status: show baseline & latest available value for each indicator, state years for the baseline & latest value) Indicator Baseline Latest (2013) (2011) Number of analytical products generated & used for advocacy & equity-based policy planning for marginal populations Seven (7) 15 products. (Additional 7 documents include:3 studies on boarding schools, 1 on Talent Academies initiative, school grants & OOSC; 1 sessional paper; & 3 bills including Basic Education, TVET & Sports) 3. Description of Results Achieved (a brief, precise description of aggregate achievements with UNICEF contribution for each Key Result contained in column 1) Dadaab refugee camps & host communities developed for partners to implement. Analytical products generated for use in advocacy to inform policy development, national strategies & plans for improved access, quality, equity, relevance, effectiveness, & institutional governance in Kenya in relation to education. A range of official education frameworks & documents, such as the Basic Education Bill, Technical, TVET Bill, Sports Bill, & the national education strategic investment plan supported. The IIEP & UNICEF research programme assessed the usefulness of school grants, illustrating that they have allowed for greater education access by disadvantaged groups who are excluded from the school if the grants are not available. Currently, a study on out-of-school children (OOSC) in Kenya is underway to examine the trend of their marginalized status between 2003 & 2008. A study on the potential of low-cost boarding schools & mobile schools in 16 districts of ASAL generated discussions on ways to facilitate pastoralist children to access primary education without disrupting their nomadic lifestyle. 4. Constraints & facilitating factors (a brief & precise description for each Result description in column 3) Constraints Poor learning outcomes Inequitable distribution of schools & teachers Oversized classes Poor infrastructure & inadequate basic equipment Facilitating factors Enacted Education policies 17
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