ORGANELLES ORGANIZED
CELL WALL

Location:



Plant
Prokaryote
Description:

Rigid outer layer of cell
made of cellulose

Function:


Support
Protection
CELL MEMBRANE

Location:




Plant
Animal
Prokaryote
Description:


Fluid mosaic lipid bi-layer
Semi-permeable

Function:


Control movement in and
out of cell
Barrier from outside
environment
NUCLEUS

Location:



Plant
Animal
Description:


Large, oval shape
Near center

Function:

Controls the cell’s genetic
information (DNA, RNA)
DNA

Location:




Plant
Animal
Prokaryote
Description:


Inside nucleus (plant,
animal)
Double helix of nucleic
acids

Function:

Codes for genetic
information and proteins
CYTOPLASM

Location:




Plant
Animal
Prokaryote
Description:

Clear, thick jelly-like
material

Function:


Support cellular
organelles
Move nutrients in cell
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)

Location:



Description:


Plant
Animal
Network of folded tubes or
membranes
Function:


Modify and package materials
to be used within the cell
Rough ER: Site for protein
synthesis
RIBOSOME

Location:




Plant
Animal
Prokaryote
Description:


Small spheres
Floating free or attached
to Rough ER

Function:

Translates RNA into
proteins
MITOCHONDRIA

Location:



Plant
Animal
Description:

Bean-shaped organelle
with folded inner
membranes

Function:

Breakdown food molecules
into energy for cell
VACUOLE

Location:



Plant
Animal
Description:


Fluid-filled sacs
Large in plants

Function:

Stores waste, food, water
for later use
LYSOSOME

Location:
Function:
Plant
Animal

Description:






Small, round
compartment that holds
digestive enzymes
Breakdown large food
particles
Digest old cell parts
GOLGI BODY

Location:



Plant
Animal
Description:

Flattened sacs (like a
stack of pancakes)

Function:


Modifies lipids & proteins
Package material to send
outside of the cell
CILIA/FLAGELLA

Location:




Plant
Animal
Prokaryote
Description:


Hair-like projections
(cilia)
Tail or whip (flagella)

Function:


Move the cell and move
materials around outside
of cell (cilia)
Move the cell (flagella)
CHLOROPLAST

Location:


Plant
Description:

Green ovals containing
chlorophyll

Function:

Use energy from the sun
to make food for the plant
(photosynthesis)
CYTOSKELETON

Location



Description


Plant
Animal
Protein fibers in cytoplasm
of eukaryotic cells; internal
framework for cell
Function


Stability
Movement