RDA WRITTEN EXAM REVIEW SECTION 1: Patient Screening and Education TOPIC D: Dental Structures of the Head and Neck Part 2: Developmental Disturbances of the Teeth 1. The anatomic crown is the part of the tooth that is ______________________________. It does _____ change. 2. The clinical crown is the part of the tooth that you can ________. It changes with changes in the height of the _______________. 3. _________________ teeth have one root, upper _____________ and upper ______ ______________ usually are bifurcated, and the __________________________ typically have 3 roots. 4. _____________ is the hardest calcified tissue of the body and covers the _______________ crown. 5. _____________ build enamel, ________________ break enamel down. 6. _____________ is the most prevalent mineral in the enamel. 7. Most of the tooth is made out of _________________ which is formed by _________________________. 8. Dentin continues to grow throughout life and grows in the ____________ causing it to _____________ and therefore the teeth are less sensitive. 9. The original formation of dentin is called _______________ dentin. 10. Dentin that continues to form throughout our lives is called ___________________ dentin. 11. Dentin that is formed as a reaction to irritation (caries, trauma, abrasion, erosion) is called ________________ or ____________________ dentin. 12. DEJ stands for: ____________________________________________ 13. The covering of the root is called __________________ and is produced by cells called ___________________. 14. CEJ stands for: ____________________________________________ 15. Another term for coronal pulp is the pulp ____________. Another term for radicular pulp is a pulp _________. 16. The term for a hole in the body is called a _________________. 17. The hole at the tip of the root of the tooth is an _________________ _______________ because the tip of the root of the tooth is called the ____________. 18. Hyperemia is: _____________________________________________________________________________ 19. Pulpitis is: _____________________________________________________________________________ 20. Symptoms of acute pulpitis include: _________________________________________________________ 21. Symptoms of chronic pulpitis include: _________________________________________________________ 22. Reversible pulpitis is when the _____________ in the _________ CAN __________________________. 23. Irreversible pulpitis is when the inflammation in the pulp ___________ reverse (go away) without doing an RCT or extraction. 24. A dead tooth is properly termed ____________________. 25. External resorption is commonly caused by ______________________________________________________. 26. Another term for premolar is ________________. 27. A baby cusp is called a ___________. 28. The indentations between the cusps are called _________________. If they don’t fuse all the way together they are then called ______________. 29. The fusion of the lobes forming the incisal edge on an anterior tooth is called ___________________. 30. A defect of the teeth due to congenital syphilis is called _________________ ____________. 31. Congenital means: _____________________________________________. 32. The bulge of tooth on the lingual side of the anterior teeth at the gumline is called the __________________ and is formed by a ________________. 33. A cusp of carabelli is the _____________________________________________________________________. 34. An embrasure is a __________________________________________________________________________. 35. The natural curve of the smile is called the __________ of ________. 36. “A” at the beginning of a word means _________. “Dont” in the middle of the word means ___________ and “ia” at the end of a word means _________________. So . . . Anodontia means ________________________. 37. Ankylosis means: _______________________. Ankyloglossia means _________________________________. 38. A dilacerated root is one that is an abnormal ____________ in the _______ of a tooth. 39. Supernumerary teeth are usually functional in the alignment of the teeth. True False 40. “Macro” means _____________________, “dont” means ______________, “ia” means __________________. 41. “Dens in dente” means _________________________________________. 42. Gemination means ________________________________. Fusion is where two teeth ___________ together. 43. When the enamel does not form correctly usually caused from a high fever during the development of the teeth is called enamel _______________ or _________________. 44. The ingestion of too much fluoride is called ________________________ and the resulting spots are called ______________ enamel. 45. “Amel” means ________________, “genesis” is the ________________, “imperfect” means _______ _________________ . . . so . . . amelogenesis imperfecta means _____________________________________. 46. People with amelogenesis imperfecta usually have _______________ _____________. 47. Tetracycline is an _______________________ and causes a ____________ look to the teeth while they are ______________________. 48. Bruxism means ________________________________ whereas ________________ is the NATURAL wearing away of the teeth over time. 49. Erosion is a wearing away of the teeth in areas NOT due to ______________ and is caused from ______ on the teeth. 50. Loss of tooth structure due to BAD HABITS is called ___________________________.
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