Fig. 1 A) B) T 100 Nocardia asteroides DSM 43757 (X80606) 100 T Rhodococcus equi DSM 20307 (X80614) Rhodococcus equi 103S (NC_014659, REQ_r01) 100 100 66 100 T Rhodococcus wratislaviensis NCIMB 13082 (Z37138) Rhodococcus opacus PD630 (PRJNA30413, OPAG_10053) 100 T T Rhodococcus koreensis DNP 505 (type 1) DSM44498 (AF124342) 100 Rhodococcus opacus B4 (NC_012522, ROP_r0100) 100 T Rhodococcus opacus DSM 43205 (X80630) 100 T Rhodococcus percolatus HAMBI 1752 (X92114) 100 T Rhodococcus marinonascens DSM 43752 (X80617) 100 T Rhodococcus maanshanensis M712T DSM 44675 (AF416566) 100 Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 (CP000431, RHA1_ro03936) 99 100 70 97 100 100 100 91 100 100 67 Rhodococcus fascians F7 (RAST1827.3, rna49) T Rhodococcus fascians DSM 20669 (X79186) 100 T Rhodococcus rhodnii DSM 43336 (X80621) 71 100 T 54 Rhodococcus ruber DSM 43338 (X80625) 100 T Rhodococcus rhodochrous DSM 43241 (X79288) 51 100 T Skermania piniformis IFO 15059 (Z35435) 100 T Tsukamurella paurometabola DSM 20162 (X80628) 100 T Dietzia maris DSM 43672 (X79290) T Corynebacterium diphtheriae NCTC 11397 (X84248) 100 100 Rhodococcus jostii IFO 16295 (AB046357) T Rhodococcus globerulus DSM 43954 (X80619) 100 T Rhodococcus erythropolis DSM 43066 (X79289) 100 Rhodococcus erythropolis PR4 (NC_012490, RER_r0040) 500 100 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 A B C D E F Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Table 1: Genes coding for key enzymes of TAG biosynthesis in Rhodococcus species. Presence of the putative active site HHxxxDG or acyl_WS_DGAT region and the PAP2-like2 and “PlsC” domains were used as selection criteria of DGAT, PAP and AGPAT, respectively. The gene redundancy is represented in accordance with the locus name (RHA1_, OPAG_, ROP_, RER_, REQ_ and F7_) obtained from NCBI database or RAST server in the case of F7strain. Orthologs are shown in the same lines. Abbreviation: EC, enzyme classification. Key enzymes for TAG biosynthesis Multifunctional fatty acid synthase type 1a (FASI) Glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase (GPAT) 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase (AGPAT) Phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP) Diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT) R. jostii RHA1 RHA1_ro01426 RHA1_ro05648 RHA1_ro04182 RHA1_ro01115 RHA1_ro04047 RHA1_ro04048 RHA1_ro05647 RHA1_ro02025 RHA1_ro02057 RHA1_ro06465 RHA1_ro00075 RHA1_ro03136 RHA1_ro08553 RHA1_ro04970 RHA1_ro00087 RHA1_ro08645 RHA1_ro06332 RHA1_ro06855 RHA1_ro05649 RHA1_ro05565 RHA1_ro05356 RHA1_ro00583 RHA1_ro08660 RHA1_ro00087 RHA1_ro00039 RHA1_ro00024 RHA1_ro00023 R. opacus PD630 R. opacus B4 OPAG_09195 OPAG_04306 OPAG_06288 OPAG_05898 OPAG_06418 OPAG_06417 OPAG_04305 OPAG_00578 OPAG_00610 OPAG_03466 ROP_11350 ROP_57110 ROP_41110 ROP_08430 ROP_39250 ROP_39260 ROP_57100 ROP_16990 ROP_17290 ROP_65180 OPAG_07226 OPAG_02574 OPAG_03922 OPAG_03918 OPAG_03334 OPAG_03807 OPAG_04307 OPAG_07837 OPAG_07648 OPAG_05286 OPAG_05208 OPAG_06690 OPAG_07212 OPAG_07257 OPAG_07266 OPAG_07267 R. erythropolis PR4 R. fascians F7 - RER_38730 RER_16280 RER_13990 RER_35800 RER_02010 RER_02020 RER_16270 RER_16780 RER_16370 RER_23760 pREL1_0275 - ROP _pB01-01880 RER_10170 ROP_50370 ROP_02100 ROP_63930 ROP_68400 ROP_57120 ROP_56340 ROP_54550 ROP_04650 ROP_02100 - RER_46290 RER_21760 RER_28450 RER_16290 RER_33950 RER_34070 - F7_2364 F7_1759 F7_1968 F7_2673 F7_3258 F7_1760 F7_1712 F7_0439 F7_1802 F7_3389 F7_4458 - R. equi 103S REQ_30820 REQ_16780 REQ_28080 REQ_01880 REQ_16770 REQ_37300 REQ_37680 REQ_31700 REQ_09750 REQ_33280 REQ_20560 REQ_16790 REQ_01690 - EC 2.3.1.86 2.3.1.15 2.3.1.51 3.1.3.4 2.3.1.20 RHA1_ro01601 RHA1_ro02966 - OPAG_06225 OPAG_00138 OPAG_01553 - ROP_13050 ROP_26950 - RER_11860 RER_12460 RER_15300 RER_15290 - F7_3568 - REQ_40870 REQ_12970 REQ_44660 REQ_29020 R. equi 103 S PR4 R. fascians F7 R. erythropolis R. opacus B4 catabolism R. opacus PD630 Triglycerides R. jostii RHA1 Table 2. Gene redundancy in triglycerides catabolism for species of Rhodococcus genus. Reaction Enzyme number classification Genes/Proteins 6 12 11 3 4 16 1 3.1.1.3/ 3.1.1.23 Triacylglycerol lipases/ Monoacylglycerol lipases 27 18 33 25 16 20 1 3.1.1.3 Esterases 11 7 2 1 1 3.1.1.3 Lipasas/esterases 75 16 63 61 28 45 2 6.2.1.3 Long chain fatty acid CoA ligase 1 1 1 1 1 1 3a 1.3.3.6 Acyl CoA oxidase 92 30 101 58 29 47 3a 1.3.99.3 Acyl CoA dehydrogenase 11 1 1 3a 1.3.99.13 Long chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase 10 2 9 3a 1.3.8.1/1.3.99.2 Butyryl CoA deydrogenase Glycerolipids hydrolysis Β-Oxidation 4 4 3 1 2 1 3b 1.3.1.34 2,4-dienoyl CoA reductase 60 5 68 41 15 24 4 4.2.1.17 Enoyl CoA hydratase 11 3 9 4 5 2 5 1.1.1.35 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase 3 4 3 1 4 1 4/5 ND Enoyl CoA hydratase/ 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase complexes 38 10 33 28 11 18 6 2.3.1.16/2.3.1.9 Acetyl CoA acyl transferase 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 4.1.3.1 Isocitrate lyase 2 3 2 1 1 1 8 2.3.3.9 Malate synthase 24 6 8 10 15 16 ND Secreted lipases Glyoxylate cycle Exracellular glycerolipid hydrolysis Gene redundancy 0 1-5 6-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 >40
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