Quarter 1 – Grade 5
Science: grade 5 (2016/2017)
Quarter (1) Revision Sheet
G
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. A scientist looks at a cell under a microscope and makes this chart of what she finds:
Observed
Cell Part
Yes
cell membrane
Yes
Nucleus
Yes
Mitochondria
Yes
Chloroplast
Yes
cell wall
What kind of cell does the scientist conclude this is?
A.
B.
C.
D.
____
2. Carlos is studying a cell under a microscope. He observes the structure that directs the cell’s
activity. What is it called?
A.
B.
C.
D.
____
cell membrane
chloroplast
cytoplasm
nucleus
3. Jenna uses the microscope to look at a plant cell and an animal cell. She draws a sketch of what
she sees. What do her drawings show?
A.
B.
C.
D.
____
Amoeba
Animal
Bacteria
plant
Only the animal cell has chloroplasts.
The plant cell doesn’t have a cell wall.
The animal cell has more than one nucleus.
The plant cell has a thicker outer covering than the animal cell has.
4. Pete assumed all cells were the same, so he only looked at animal cells under the microscope.
Then one day he used the microscope to study a plant cell. What new thing did he see?
A.
B.
C.
D.
cell wall
nucleus
vacuole
cell membrane
Quarter 1 – Grade 5
____
5. A cell’s shape helps it do its job. For example, skin cells are flat, which helps them protect the
body. What are nerve cells shaped like?
A.
B.
C.
D.
____
6. Each part of a cell has a particular job to do. For example, a vacuole’s job is storing water,
nutrients, and wastes. Which pairing correctly matches a cell part with its job?
A.
B.
C.
D.
____
cell membrane: directing all cell activities
mitochondria: releasing energy for cell use
nucleus: shaping cell and holding cell parts
cytoplasm: surrounding the cell
8. What is the smallest part of a tree that can do all the things needed for life?
A.
B.
C.
D.
____
Balls
Pancakes
Stars
Eggs
9.
the root
the leaf
the cell
the nucleus
What takes place during mitosis?
A.
B.
C.
D.
One cell divides into two identical cells.
Cell parts release energy for the cell to do its job.
The cell uses energy from sunlight to make sugar.
Waste materials are removed from the cell.
____
____ 10. Annabel is tired after playing softball with her friends. She goes home to relax. When Annabel
relaxes, she can feel a steady, pulsing rhythm of pressure when she touches her wrist or neck.
What is this pulse evidence of?
A.
B.
C.
D.
bones moving as part of the skeletal system
muscles flexing as part of the muscular system
the stomach digesting food as part of the digestive system
the heart pumping blood as part of the circulatory system
____ 11. The movement of legs allows people to walk. Which three body systems work together closely
to give the legs movement?
Quarter 1 – Grade 5
A.
B.
C.
D.
muscular, nervous, and skeletal
digestive, muscular, and respiratory
circulatory, digestive, and muscular
circulatory, digestive, and respiratory
____ 12. Which description tells how the circulatory and respiratory systems work together?
A. The circulatory system takes up oxygen, while the respiratory system transports it
to cells.
B. The respiratory system takes up oxygen, while the circulatory system transports it
to cells.
C. The circulatory system takes up carbon dioxide, while the respiratory system
transports it to cells.
D. The respiratory system takes up carbon dioxide, while the circulatory system
transports it to cells.
____ 13. Through which organ system does food get to your cells?
A. the muscular system
B. the circulatory system
C. the excretory system
D. the skeletal system
____ 14. Human organs and organ systems each have specific functions, or jobs. Which pairing matches an organ
with its main function?
A.
B.
C.
D.
biceps: structure
jaw bone: balance
lung: removal of oxygen
vein: carrying away wastes
____ 15. The following picture shows the human circulatory system.
Quarter 1 – Grade 5
What is the function of the organ marked as X?
A.
B.
C.
D.
to filter blood
to pump blood
to add oxygen to the blood
to remove carbon dioxide from the blood
____ 16. Annabel is tired after playing softball with her friends. She goes home to relax. When Annabel relaxes,
she can feel a steady, pulsing rhythm of pressure when she touches her wrist or neck. What is this pulse
evidence of?
A.
B.
C.
D.
bones moving as part of the skeletal system
muscles flexing as part of the muscular system
the stomach digesting food as part of the digestive system
the heart pumping blood as part of the circulatory system
____ 18. Your body makes countless movements each day. I Which body system allows the body to move?
Quarter 1 – Grade 5
A.
B.
C.
D.
____ 19. The movement of legs allows people to walk. Which three body systems work together closely to give
the legs movement?
A.
B.
C.
D.
muscular, nervous, and skeletal
digestive, muscular, and respiratory
circulatory, digestive, and muscular
circulatory, digestive, and respiratory
____ 20. The human skeletal system provides structure and support for the body. The following picture shows the
basic structures of a plant.
Quarter 1 – Grade 5
Which labeled plant structure is most similar in function
to the human skeletal system?
A.
B.
C.
D.
A
B
C
D
____ 21. Which description tells how the circulatory and respiratory systems work together?
A. The circulatory system takes up oxygen, while the respiratory system transports it
to cells.
B. The respiratory system takes up oxygen, while the circulatory system transports it
to cells.
C. The circulatory system takes up carbon dioxide, while the respiratory system
transports it to cells.
D. The respiratory system takes up carbon dioxide, while the circulatory system
transports it to cells.
____ 22. Which organs support and protect the body, store minerals, and allow movement?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Bones
Ligaments
Pancreas
Skin
____ 23. Through which organ system does food get to your cells?
A.
B.
C.
D.
the muscular system
the circulatory system
the excretory system
the skeletal system
Short Answer
1. The following illustration shows a human blood vessel.
Quarter 1 – Grade 5
A……red blood cells…………………
B……platelets………………..
C… plasma…………………..
D …..white blood cells………
____
.
Complete
1- All cells are surrounded by ……cell membrane… that controls the what enters and leaves the cell
Quarter 1 – Grade 5
2- The plant cell has …chloroplast… and …cell wall…… unlike the animal cell
3- An …inherited trait… is passed from parents to off springs
4- The process …meiosis……produces sex cells
5- The ……skeletal or integumentary…system protects the body organs
6- The fluid filled …cochlea…passes sound vibrations to tiny hairs attached to nerve
7- Group of cells forms …tissue……
8- The ……dermis…… layer has sweat glands
9- The …..skeletal……system supports the body
10- It joins between 2 bones ……ligaments…… while …tendons… connects muscles to bones
11- The -----Skeletal muscles----- work in pair.
12- The respiratory system brings in …oxygen… and then releases ..carbon dioxide……
13- The …skeletal… system and the …muscular… system allow movement
14- The …heart… pumps the blood to all body organs
15- ………Heart… is an involuntary muscle while skeletal muscles are voluntary muscles
16- The largest organ in the body……skin………
17- ………Joint…………… is the space between 2 bones
18- The skin is made of -----epithelial----tissue. While the brain is made of nerve tissue
19- The blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients are arteries-------.
Choose:
1- Eye color is ( inherited trait – not inherited trait)
2- Reading is ( inherited trait – not inherited trait)
3- Blue eyes ( Recessive trait – Dominant trait )
4- Short pea plants ( Recessive trait – Dominant trait )
5- It produces sex cells ( meiosis – mitosis )
6- It allows growth ( meiosis – mitosis )
Mention one function for:
Quarter 1 – Grade 5
1- Nucleus:
controls all cell activities…………………….
2-Alveoli: …gas exchange………………………………………………...
3-Bones: …(1)Support the body-(2)protect the body organs-(3)allow movement-(4)store
minerals-(5)contain bone marrow that makes blood cells …………..
4-Muscle: contracts to allow movement……………………
5-Heart: … contracts to pump blood throughout the body……………………...
6-Trachea: a large tube that through which the oxygen goes from the nose to the
lungs………………
7-plateletes: ……stop bleeding……………………………….
Compare Between:
1-Red blood cells – white blood cells
Both are blood components but red blood cells: carry oxygen
white blood cells :fight diseases
2- Meiosis and mitosis
Both are types of cell division
Meiosis is for reproduction
Gives four sex cells each with 23 chromosomes in the nucleus
Mitosis is for growth
Gives 2 identical cells each with 46 chromosomes in the nucleus
Quarter 1 – Grade 5
3-Animal cell and plant cell (Nucleus- cell wall)
Animal cell has a nucleus but not a cell wall
Plant cell has a nucleus and a cell wall