MADE IN EUROPE
By: Naomi, Shaya, Kaylash, Martijn and Luuk
CONTENT
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The light bulb
•
Cars
•
Penicillin
•
Gravity
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Steam engine
•
Albert Einstein
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The telephone
•
The stethoscope
•
Nuclear fission
•
Röntgen
THE LIGHT BULB
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Thomas Edison (1847)
• Inventor / businessman
• Improve inventions and impose patent
• Incandescent light bulb, telephone, phonograph and camera
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Light bulb
• Emits light, electric current, oxygen-poor ball of glass
• Burn matter, candles, gas, kerosene lamps -> light
• Application in factories, buildings -> later shops, cafes, households
• Not affect air as much as gaslight
•
Light bulb has poured light into the darkness
CARS
•
Carl Benz
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1885
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1886 on market
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Mercedes-Benz
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Architecture:
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- Parking Lots, motels, shopping malls
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- Architects
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Infrastructure:
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Streets and residential areas
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Sidewalks
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Environment:
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- Negative way
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- Roads
•
- Carbondioxide
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Safety
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- car accidents
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- Eastern Europe
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Psychological:
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- Increased tourism
•
More freedom
PENICILLIN
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well-known antibiotic
Beta lactam anitbiotic
1928 the discovery
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Alexander Fleming
•
Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain 1938
further research
large amount of Penicillin as a medicin
•
D-Day
Nobelprise for medecin
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Resistence
•
Number of dying people greatly diminished
GRAVITY
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Isaac Newton (1642)
• Physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist and theologian
• Describing gravity, newton’s law -> base of classical mechanics
• Differential and integral calculus, lenses and tides
•
Gravity
• Gravitational attraction between objects with mass
• Why doesn’t a apple fall up, why doesn’t the moon fall upon the earth?
•
Importance
• Age of enlightenment, scientific ideas and theories
• Aerospace and engineering
• World built on the knowledge of Isaac Newton
STEAM ENGINE
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Industrial revolution
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James Watt
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Thomas Savery
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Big factories
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Chance of the way of life
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Better prosperity
ALBERT EINSTEIN
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Nobel prise for Physics in 1921
Photoelectric effect
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Relativity theories, the special and the general
•
1905 is the wonder year
E=mc2
•
Jewish family
USA
•
15% larger as normal
THE TELEPHONE
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One of the most important things in life
•
Alexander Graham Bell
•
Antonio Meucci
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1871 and 1876
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“Mr Watson, come here. I want to see you”.
•
Mobile phone
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Communicate at long distance
•
4 billion telephones
THE STETHOSCOPE
•
René Laennec (1781-1826)
• doctor, inventor
•
Stethoscope stethoscope
• many developments and adaptations
•
amplifies sounds
•
auscultation
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symbol of the terms 'doctor' and 'medicine'
NUCLEAR FISSION
•
Discovered 1938
•
Nuclear energy
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Uranium -> Krypton+Barium+E
•
Atomic Bomb
•
Otto Hahn
•
End WW2
•
Cold War
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Alternative Energy
•
Water Pollution
•
Radiation
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Disasters
•
Second biggest energy source
RÖNTGEN
•
•
Wilhelm Röntgen (1845 - 1923)
•
German physicist, inventor X-radiation
•
fluorescence
•
Nobel Prize for Physics
X-radiation
•
electromagnetic radiation
•
dangerous radiation with many effects
•
Origin:
• bremsstrahlung
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applying
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medicine, dentistry
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technology, science
•
combating crime