The 3rd BK21 Plus Workshop (2014) on Nanobiomaterials and Advanced Analytical Techniques 제 3 회 BK21 플러스 워크숍(2014): 나노·바이오물질과 첨단분석기술 Dates : Friday, November 28, 2014 Venue : Seminar Room 31402, College of Natural Science, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea Organization: The BK21 Plus Research Training Group for Nano-biomaterials and Advanced Analytical Techniques Sponsored by: National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Welcome Address Ladies and Gentlemen: It is a great pleasure and privilege for me to welcome all of you and chair to “The 3rd BK21 Plus Workshop (2014) on Nano-biomaterials and Advanced Analytical Techniques” organized by the BK21 Plus Research Training Group for Nanobiomaterials and Advanced Analytical Techniques. I take this opportunity to extend to all of you warm greetings on behalf of the organizing committee. Special thanks are due to you all for gathering here to contribute to this workshop. I am happy to see the positive response which we have received from scientists working on nano-biomaterials in the bioscience. Considering the importance of this research area for many research groups in our country and the need for domestic and international cooperation on problems of common interest, we have decided to hold this workshop in order to elaborate on issues relating to the development of nano-biomaterials in the bioscience. While appreciating your response to our invitation, I hope this meeting will prove to be productive and beneficial for the entire participants. Today’s workshop would include numbers of advanced topics regarding the cell membrane and glycoproteins in bioscience trials and their assessments to ensure qualitative analysis by mass spectrometry and magnetic resonance (MR) research for studying protein-ligand interactions. This workshop has been designed to be practical with lectures, examples and exercises to provide skills, encourage participation, and exchange information. Today’s workshop is attended by 6 speakers, especially including China and Japan, representing leading research groups in bioscience and analytical science. Therefore, this workshop will provide us not only essential knowledge but also a great opportunity to share technical experiences and issues. I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to the organizers and in particular our honorable speakers. Finally, this is an opportune time for me to declare the official opening of the “The 3rd BK21 Plus Workshop (2014) on Nanobiomaterials and Advanced Analytical Techniques” and I wish fruitful day of interesting and beneficial program and also that you have a pleasant stay in Changwon. I warmly welcome you all again. November 28, 2014 Yong-Ill Lee Dean of College of Natural Science Director of the BK21 Plus Research Training Group for Nano-biomaterials and Advanced Analytical Techniques Changwon National University Organization Director of the BK21 Plus Research Training Group for Nano-biomaterials and Advanced Analytical Techniques Dr. Yong-Ill Lee (Department of Chemistry, Changwon National University) Organizing Committee: Dr. Dong-Soo Shin (Department of Chemistry, Changwon National University) Dr. Yong-Ill Lee (Department of Chemistry, Changwon National University) Dr. Jae-Min Lim (Department of Chemistry, Changwon National University) Executive Organizer: Dr. Jae-Min Lim (Department of Chemistry, Changwon National University) Sponsors: BK21 Plus, National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) PROGRAM Opening Session 14:0014:10 Welcome Address Yong-Ill Lee Dean of College of Natural Science Director of the BK21 Plus Research Training Group for Nano-biomaterials and Advanced Analytical Techniques Changwon National University Session I: Recent Technologies in Biochemistry (Chair: Jae-Min Lim, Changwon National University) 14:1014:40 [Invited Speaker_1] "Membrane Micro-domain to Membrane Nanodomain: a Paradigm Shift for Cell Biology" Intaek Lee Visiting Scientist, Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, USA Co-Principal Investigator (with James E. Rothman), Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China 14:4015:10 [Invited Speaker_2] “Aberrant Glycosylation in Cancer and Applications to Cancer Biomarker Development” Yong-Sam Kim Aging Intervention Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology 15:1015:40 [Invited Speaker_3] “Glycoproteome Profiling of Human Gastric Cancer Tissues using Filter Aided Capture and Elution (FACE) Method and LC-MS/MS” HooKeun Lee College of Pharmacy, Gachon University 15:4015:50 Coffee Break Session II: Advanced Analytical Technologies (Chair: Intaek Lee, ShanghaiTech University, China) 15:5016:20 [Invited Speaker_4] “How to Make a Movie with Mass Spectrometry? Time-Resolved Studies on Peptide Photodissociation & Biomolecular Trunover” Tae-Young Kim Division of Liberal Arts & Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology 16:2016:50 [Invited Speaker_5] “Development of Highly Sensitive Oligosaccharide Analysis Method by Enzyme and Chemical Labeling” Jun Zhe Min School of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Shizuoka, Japan College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, China 16:5017:20 [Invited Speaker_6] “Real-time Hyperpolarized Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging” Youngbok Lee Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science & Technology Hanyang University ERICA Campus 17:2017:30 Closing Remarks and Photo List of Invited Speakers Invited Speaker_1: Intaek Lee, Ph.D. Visiting Scientist, Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, USA Co-Principal Investigator (with James E. Rothman), Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China E-mail: [email protected] Invited Speaker_2: Yong-Sam Kim, Ph.D. Principal Investigator, Aging Intervention Research Center, KRIBB, Korea E-mail: [email protected] Invited Speaker_3: Hookeun Lee, Ph.D. Professor, College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, Korea E-mail: [email protected] Invited Speaker_4: Tae-Young Kim, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Division of Liberal Arts & Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science & Technology, Gwangju, South Korea E-mail: [email protected] Invited Speaker_5: Jun Zhe Min, Ph.D. Associate Professor, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan Associate Professor, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, China. E-mail: [email protected] Invited Speaker_6: Youngbok Lee, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do, 426-791, Korea E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACTS Invited Speaker_1 Membrane micro-domain to membrane nano-domain: A paradigm shift for cell biology Intaek Lee1,2 1 Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, Shanghaitech University, Shanghai, China; 2Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] With a recent advancement of fluorescent nanoscopy, there have been drastic changes in the ways, by which traditional cell biological studies are carried out. For the field of membrane trafficking, this new technical advancement provides the researchers with the ability to study protein-protein and protein-membrane interaction, involved in cargo sorting and secretion, at nano-meter scale. Thus, cell biologists are being challenged to answer more advanced questions on spatial and temporal regulation of the diverse membrane trafficking machineries within membrane nano-domains in living cells, rather than within micro-domains in fixed cells. To meet these new demands, we are currently using not only traditional cell biology and biochemistry, but also developing new technical approaches to characterize the fundamental machineries of membrane trafficking at nanometer scale. These include; (i) CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing for fluorescent/epitope tagging of endogenous gene products to avoid over-expressionderived artifact during live imaging and domain mapping studies; (ii) BioID, a recently developed proteomics technique that allows in vivo tagging of neighboring proteins via proximity-based biotinylation, to study spatial arrangement of diverse protein machineries in living cells. We present here our recent results from BioID studies of membrane trafficking machineries and describe how this new proteomics approach complements cell biology in the new era of super-resolution nanoscopy. References Roux KJ, Kim DI, Raida M, Burke B. “A promiscuous biotin ligase fusion protein identifies proximal and interacting proteins in mammalian cells.” J Cell Biol. 2012, 196(6):801-10. Hyun-Woo Rhee, Peng Zou, Namrata D. Udeshi, Jeffrey D. Martell, Vamsi K. Mootha, Steven A. Carr, and Alice Y. Ting, “Proteomic Mapping of Mitochondria in Living Cells via Spatially Restricted Enzymatic Tagging” Science, 2013, 339:1328-1331. Biographies of Invited Speaker_1 1. Current Position Visiting Scientist, Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, USA Co-Principal Investigator (with James E. Rothman), Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2. Education and Professional Background B.A, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA (1998) Ph.D Department of Biochemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA (2005); Adviser: Michael Pierce, Ph.D NIH postdoctoral fellow, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St.Louis, MO, USA (2005-2008); Adviser, Stuart Kornfeld, M.D Postdoctoral associate, Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA (2008-2011); Adviser, James E. Rothman, Ph.D Associate Research Scientist, Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (2011-2013) Visiting Scientist, Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (2014-present) Co-Principal Investigator (with James E. Rothman), Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University (상하이과학기술대학교, Shanghai, China (2014-present) 3. Research Fields and Interests Cell Biology, Membrane trafficking, Biochemistry Our lab studies fundamental principles of membrane trafficking and protein secretory pathway in mammalian cells. In particular, our current research interests are threefold; (i) the role of Septin family proteins in protein secretory pathway; (ii) Golgi- associated palmitoyltransfereases zDHHCs family in nano-domain formation in the Golgi; (iii) the role of Acyl-CoA Binding Protein3 (ACBD3;GCP60) in establishing functional Rab domains in the medial-Golgi. 4. Selected Publications Intaek Lee*I, Neeraj Tiwari*, MyunHwa Dunlop*, Morven Graham, Xinran Liu and James E. RothmanI “Membrane Adhesion Dictates Golgi Stacking and Cisternal Morphology” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2014 111:18491854 (I, co-corresponding author), Faculty of 1000 Intaek Lee*, Balraj Doray*, Jennifer Govero and Stuart Kornfeld “Binding of Cargo Sorting Signals to AP-1 enhances its association with Arf1-GTP” Journal of Cell Biology, 2008, 180:467-472 (*Equal Contribution), Faculty of 1000 Invited Speaker_2 Aberrant Glycosylation in Cancer and Applications to Cancer Biomarker Development Yong-Sam Kim Aging Intervention Research Center, KRIBB E-mail: [email protected] Protein glycosylation plays a variety of roles including molecular interaction, recognition, stability, etc. However, alteration in glycan structures, termed aberrant glycosylation, is widely observed under diseased states including cancer. The pathological roles of aberrant glycosylation in cancer progression have been exemplified by TIMP-1, PTPk and PSGL-1 whose aberrant glycosylations exert to increased cancer invasion and cancer metastasis. These functional studies prompted to mine cancerspecific aberrant glycoproteins as cancer diagnostic biomarkers. Multi-lectins-based strategy enabled to develop a panel of HCC biomarkers whose core-fucosylation, when normalized by total amounts, may be an indicator for cancer development. This result was obtained by a developed validation method in which biomarker-specific antibodies are tagged with oligonucleotides each with identifiable DNA sequence. The nucleotides are used as a template for generation of fluorescent mRNA and the fluorescent mRNAs are measured by DNA microarray. These approaches allowed us to develop HCC diagnostic system with a panel of HCC glyco-biomarkers. This aberrant-glycoproteins targeted cancer biomarker development conferred an enhanced diagnostic specificity over existing diagnostic systems. Biographies of Invited Speaker_2 1. Current Position Principal Investigator at the KRIBB 2. Education and Professional Background Dept. of Agricultural Chemistry, Seoul Nat’l University BS 1991-1996 Dept. of Agricultural Chemistry, Seoul Nat’l University MS 1996-1998 1998-2002 2002-2003 2003-2006 2006-2012 2011 2012-current 3. Dept. of Agricultural Chemistry, Seoul Nat’l PhD University Seoul National University Research associate Korea Institute of Bioscience and Postdoctoral fellow Biotechnology Korea Institute of Bioscience and Senior researcher Biotechnology FHCRC, Seattle, WA, USA Research associate Korea Institute Biotechnology of Bioscience and Principal Investigator Research Fields and Interests Cancer biology, Biomarker Discovery, Glycobiology 4. Selected Publications Ju Hee Lee, Chang Hee Cho, Sun Hee Kim, Jeong Gu Kang, Jong Shin Yoo, Chulhun Ludgerus Chang, Jeong-Heon Ko, Yong-Sam Kim (2014) Quantitative measurement of a specific glycoform using a DNA-tagged antibody and lectin affinity chromatography for glyco-biomarker development. Mol. Cell. Proteome. Under revision. Yong-Sam Kim, Yeong Hee Ahn, Kyoung Jin Song, Jeong Gu Kang, Ju Hee Lee, Seong Kook Jeon, Hyoung-Chin Kim, Jong Shin Yoo, Jeong-Heon Ko (2012) Overexpression and β-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminylation-initiated aberrant glycosylation of TIMP-1: a "double whammy” strategy in colon cancer progression. J. Biol. Chem. 287(39), 32467-32478. Yeong Hee Ahn*, Yong-Sam Kim*, Eun Sun Ji, Ji Yeon Lee, Ji-Ae Jung, Jeong Heon Ko and Jong Shin Yoo (2010) Comparative quantitation of aberrant glycoforms by lectin-based glycoprotein enrichment coupled with multiple-reaction monitoring mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 82(11), 4441-4447. * Co-first author Yong-Sam Kim, Ok Lye Son, Ju Yeon Lee, Sun Hee Kim, Sejeong Oh, Yoon Suk Lee, Cheorl-Ho Kim, Jong Shin Yoo, Jeong-Hwa Lee, Eiji Miyoshi, Naoyuki Taniguchi, Samir M. Hanash, Hyang Sook Yoo, and Jeong Heon Ko. (2008) Lectin precipitation using phytohemagglutinin-L4 coupled to avidin-agarose for serological biomarker discovery in colorectal cancer. Proteomics 8, 3229-3235 Yong-Sam Kim, Soo Young Hwang, Hye-Yeon Kang, Hosung Sohn, Sejeong Oh, Jin-Young Kim , Jong Shin Yoo, Young Hwan Kim, Cheorl-Ho Kim, Jae-Heung Jeon, Jung Mi Lee, Hyun Ah Kang, Eiji Miyoshi, Naoyuki Taniguchi, Hyang-Sook Yoo, Jeong-Heon Ko (2008) Functional proteomics study reveals that Nacetylglucosaminyltransferase V reinforces the invasive/metastatic potential of colon cancer through aberrant glycosylation on TIMP-1. Mol. Cell. Proteom. 7, 1-14. Hosung Sohn*, Yong-Sam Kim*, Hyun-Taek Kim, Cheol-Hee Kim, Eun-Wie Cho, Hye-Yeon Kang, Nam-Soon Kim, Cheorl-Ho Kim, Seong Eon Ryu, Jeong-Hwa Lee, Jeong Heon Ko (2006) Ganglioside GM3 is involved in neuronal cell death. FASEB J. 20, 1248-1250. * Co-first author Invited Speaker_3 Glycoproteome profiling of Human Gastric Cancer Tissues using Filter Aided Capture and Elution (FACE) method and LC-MS/MS HooKeun Lee College of Pharmacy, Gachon University E-mail: [email protected] Protein glycosylation is the most important post-translational modifications (PTMs). Glycoproteins are often important integral proteins that play a role in cell-cell interactions,, developmental biology, cell signaling and inflammation in cell membrane. Because of low stoichiometry of modified proteins, for identifying the numerous glycoproteins, the proteomics analysis of these PTM requires powerful and indispensable technology. To detect low abundant glyco-peptides or proteins in complex mixture among the high abundant non glycopeptide equivalents with LC-MS technologies, enrichment methods have to be applied. For example hydrazide bead, ERLIC (Electrostatic Repulsion Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography), HILIC (Hydrophilic Interaction liquid Chromatography), lectin affinity chromatography method have widely been used for enrich glycol- peptides or proteins. In this study, we introduce a powerful protocol for enrichment of glycopeptides, and analyzed glycosylation of human gastric cancer tissue using membrane based modified FACE (filter aided capture and elution) method. So we were identified 3,000 N-glycosylated peptide. And then, we functional studies of the normal samples compared with cancer sample using IPA (Ingenuity Pathway Analysis) from the list of identified glycopeptides. Biographies of Invited Speakers_3 1. Current Position Professor, Gachon University 2. 2014 Education and Professional Background Associate Professor, Gachon University 2008 Senior Research Scientist, ETH Zurich, Switzerland 2004 Research Scientist, Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, USA 2001 Postdoc, Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, USA 2000 Postdoc, School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA 1998 Ph.D. (Physical-Analytical Chemistry) University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA 1998 3. M.S. (Analytical Chemistry), Yonsei University, Korea 1990 B.S. (Chemistry), Yonsei University, Korea 1988 Research Fields and Interests Disease Biomarker Discovery using Quantitative Proteomic Technologies Mass spectrometric characterization of Biologics Clinical Lipidomics 4. Selected Publications Tran T. H.; Park S. Y.; Lee H.; Kim B.; Kim O.-H.; Oh B.-C.; Lee D.; Lee H. “Ultra Small Gold Nanoparticles for highly specific Isolation/Enrichment of N-linked Glycosylated peptides” Analyst, 2012, 137, 991-8. Tran T.; Kim O.-K.; Park J.-M.; Kim B.; Choi D.-Y.; Lee J.; Kim K.; Oh B.-C.; Lee H. “Combined phospho- and glycoproteome enrichment in nephrocalcinosis tissues of phytate-fed rats” Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2013, 27, 2767-2776. Brunner E.; Ahrens C. H.; Mohanty S.; Baetschman H.; Loevenich S.; Potthast F.; Deutsch E. W.; Panse C.; deLichtenberg U.; Rinner O.; Lee H.; Pedrioli P. G. A.; Malmström J.; Koehler K.; Schrimpf S.; Krijgsveld J.; Kregenow F.; Heck A. J.; Hafen E.; Schlapbach R.; Aebersold R. “A high quality catalog of the Drosophila melanogaster proteome” Nat. Biotechnol. 2007, 25, 576-583. Invited Speaker_4 How to Make a Movie with Mass Spectrometry? Time-Resolved Studies on Peptide Photodissociation & Biomolecular Trunover Tae-Young Kim Division of Liberal Arts & Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science & Technology. E-mail: [email protected] Mass spectrometry (MS) has become a standard platform for the analysis of biomolecules since the advent of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization and electrospray ionization (ESI). The structural information needed for the identification and characterization of biomolecules is obtained typically from tandem MS. Ultraviolet (UV) photodissociation (PD) deposits a well-defined high energy into ions of interest in a very short timescale and results in tandem mass spectra that are dissimilar to those observed with other fragmentation methods. A hybrid linear ion trap/time-of-flight mass spectrometer with an ESI source was developed for UV PD of biomolecules, particularly peptide ions. This instrument enabled time-dependent observations of product ions generated by 157 nm PD of peptide ions. Time-resolved detection of UV PD fragment ions of phosphopeptides also made it possible to measure the timescale on which the phosphate group is lost from either precursor or product ions. Mass spectrometric measurement of biomolecular turnover is the second part of the presentation. To study biomolecular turnover, incorporation into biomolecule of a tracer is measured over a time. Heavy water (2H2O) has been employed as a tracer in turnover studies. The fractional synthesis rates of cardiac mitochondrial proteins have been measured using 2H2O labeling. The basic principles relevant to these studies and results are presented. References Kim, T.-Y.*; Wang, D.*; Kim, A. K.*; Lau, E.*; Lin, A. J.; Liem, D. A.; Zhang, J.; Lam, M. P. Y.; Zong, N. C.; Ping, P. “Metabolic Labeling Reveals Proteome Dynamics of Mouse Mitochondria” Mol. Cell. Proteomics 2012, 11, 1586-1594. Kim, T.-Y.; Schwartz, J. C.; Reilly, J. P. “Development of a Linear Ion Trap/OrthogonalTOF Mass Spectrometer for Time-Dependent Observation of Product Ions by Ultraviolet Photodissociation of Peptide Ion” Anal. Chem. 2009, 81, 8809-8817. Kim, T.-Y.; Thompson, M. S.; Reilly, J. P. “Peptide Photodissociation at 157 nm in a Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer” Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2005, 19, 16571665. Biographies of Invited Speaker_4 1. Current Position: Assistant Professor, Division of Liberal Arts & Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science & Technology 2. Education and Professional Background [Education] PhD, Analytical Chemistry (Minor: Biochemistry), Oct 2009 Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA Dissertation: Development of a Hybrid Tandem Mass Spectrometer for UV Photodissociation of Biomolecules Advisor: Prof. James P. Reilly MS, Analytical Chemistry, Feb 2001 Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea Dissertation: Chiral Separation of 9-Fluorenylmethyl Chloroformate- and Dansyl Chloride-Derivatized D,L-Serine by -Cyclodextrin-bonded High Performance Liquid Chromatography Advisor: Prof. Hie-Joon Kim BS, Chemistry, Feb 1999 Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea [Professional Background] Assistant Professor, Division of Liberal Arts & Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science & Technology,Gwangju, Korea Mar 2013 – Present Postdoctoral Fellow, NHLBI Proteomics Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Sep 2010 – Feb 2013 Postdoctoral Scholar, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA Oct 2009 – Sep 2010 3. Research Fields and Interests Mass Spectrometry, Proteomics, Biomolecular Turnover. 4. Selected Publications Kim, T.-Y.*; Wang, D.*; Kim, A. K.*; Lau, E.*; Lin, A. J.; Liem, D. A.; Zhang, J.; Lam, M. P. Y.; Zong, N. C.; Ping, P. “Metabolic Labeling Reveals Proteome Dynamics of Mouse Mitochondria” Mol. Cell. Proteomics 2012, 11, 1586-1594. Kim, T.-Y.; Schwartz, J. C.; Reilly, J. P. “Development of a Linear Ion Trap/Orthogonal-TOF Mass Spectrometer for Time-Dependent Observation of Product Ions by Ultraviolet Photodissociation of Peptide Ion” Anal. Chem. 2009, 81, 8809-8817. Kim, T.-Y.; Thompson, M. S.; Reilly, J. P. “Peptide Photodissociation at 157 nm in a Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer” Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2005, 19, 1657-1665. Kim, T.-Y.; Brun, Y. V.; Reilly, J. P. “Effects of Tryptic Peptide Esterification in MALDI Mass Spectrometry” Anal. Chem. 2005, 77, 4185-4193. Kim, T.-Y.; Kim, H.-J. “Chiral Separation of 9-Fluorenylmethyl Chloroformate- and Dansyl Chloride-Derivatized D,L- -Cyclodextrin-Bonded Performance Liquid Chromatography” J. Chromatogr. A 2001, 933, 99-106. High- Invited Speaker_5 Development of highly sensitive oligosaccharide analysis method by enzyme and chemical labeling Jun Zhe Min, 1Toshimasa Toyo’oka 1,2 1 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan; 2 College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, China E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] With Boc-Asn-GlcNAc as a basic structure, four permanently positively charged kinds of new acceptors were synthesized as acceptors for the resolution of oligosaccharides in glycopeptides. The synthesized acceptors enzymatically reacted with Disialo-Asn (donor) in the presence of Endo-M. The reaction yields of each transglycosylation product were not obvious, because we do not have all the authentic Disialo-Asn-Bocacceptors. Therefore, we used the peak area of the transglycosylation product detected by mass spectrometry and evaluated the utility of each acceptor. Among the Boc-Asn-GlcNAc acceptors, the positively charged MPDPZ derivative peak area was the highest, MPDPZ-Boc-Asn-GlcNAc with a positively charged structure showed about a 2.2 times greater sensitivity of the transglycosylation product compared to the conventional fluorescence acceptor DBD-PZ-Boc-Asn-GlcNAc. As a result, the MPDPZBoc-Asn-GlcNAc acceptor was suitable for the transglycosylation reaction with Endo-M. The development of a qualitative determination method for the N-linked oligosaccharides in glycoproteins was attempted by combination of the transglycosylation reaction and semi-micro high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/ESIQTOF-MS/MS). The asparaginyloligosaccharides in glycoproteins, liberated by treatment with Pronase E, were separated, purified and labeled with positively charged MPDPZ. The resulting derivatives were separated by a semi-micro HPLC system. The eluted N-linked oligosaccharide derivatives were then introduced into a QTOF-MS instrument and sensitively detected in the ESI+ mode. Various fragment ions based on the carbohydrate units appeared in the MS/MSspectra. Among the peaks, m/z 782.37 corresponding to MPDPZ-Boc-AsnGlcNAc is the most important one for identifying the asparaginyl-oligosaccharides. Disialo-Asn-Boc-MPDPZ was easily identified by the selected-ion chromatogram at m/z 782.37 by MS/MS detection. Therefore, the identification of N-linked oligosaccharides in glycoproteins seems to be possible by the proposed semi-micro HPLC separations followed by the QTOF-MS/MS detection. References J. Z. Min, Y. Suzuki, Y. Tomiyasu, D. Jin, T. Higashi, Y-I Lee and T. Toyo'oka, “Development of novel active acceptors possessing a positively charged structure for the transglycosylation reaction with Endo-M and their application to oligosaccharides analysis.” Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2011, 25, 2911-2922. T. Kurihara, J. Z. Min, T. Toyo'oka, T. Fukushima and S. Inagaki, “Determination of fluorescence-labeled asparaginyl-oligosaccharide in glycoprotein by reversed-phase ultraperformance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry” Anal. Chem. 2007, 79, 8694-8698. Biographies of Invited Speaker_5 1. Current Position School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan; College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, China. 2. Education and Professional Background B.S, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yanbian University, China (1999) M.S, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Japan (2004) Ph.D Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Japan (2007) Investigator Yanbian University Herbage Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., China (19992000) Associate Professor, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Japan (2007-present) Associate Professor, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, China (2013- present) 3. Research Fields and Interests Metabonomics, Glycomics, Bioanalytical Chemistry (1) Rapid and sensitive analysis of designer drugs. (2) Explorations of the disease markers of human nail or saliva and the utility of the clinical analysis sample. (3) Development of oligosacchride highly sensitive analysis method by enzyme and chemical fluorescent labeling. (4) Research on the physiological significance of D-amino acid in mammals. (5) Development of new mass derivatization reagents for resolution of chiral amines. 4. Selected Publications J. Z. Min, A. Matsumoto, G. Li, Y-Z Jiang, H. Yu, K. Todoroki, K. Inoue and T. Toyo'oka, “A quantitative analysis of the polyamine in lung cancer patient fingernails by LC-ESI-MS/MS” Biomed. Chromatogr., 2014, 28, 492-499. J. Z. Min, M. Yamamoto, H. Yu, T. Higashi and T. Toyo'oka, “Rapid and sensitive determination of the intermediates of advanced glycation end products in human nail by UPLC-ESI-TOF-MS” Anal. Biochem., 2012, 424, 187-194. J. Z. Min, Y. Suzuki, Y. Tomiyasu, D. Jin, T. Higashi, Y-I Lee and T. Toyo'oka, “Development of novel active acceptors possessing a positively charged structure for the transglycosylation reaction with Endo-M and their application to oligosaccharides analysis” Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2011, 25, 2911-2922. J. Z. Min, S. Hatanaka, T. Toyo'oka, S. Inagaki, R. Kikura-Hanajiri, Y. Goda, “Rapid, sensitive and simultaneous determination of fluorescence-labeled designated substances, controlled by the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law in Japan, by ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray-ionization time-offlight mass spectrometry” Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2009, 395: 1411-1422. J. Z. Min, T. Toyo’oka, T. Kurihara, T. Fukushima, S. Inagaki, “Fully automated two-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the determination of oligosaccharides in glycopeptides after enzymic fluorescence labeling” J. Chromatogr. A., 2007, 1160 120-127. Invited Speaker_6 Real-time Hyperpolarized Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging Youngbok Lee Department of Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University E-mail: [email protected] Magnetic resonance (MR) research is one of the most important analytical tools for chemistry and biological study. It provides not only detailed information on the structure of small molecules and macromolecules, but also on molecular interactions. Because of the inherent low sensitivity of MR, which stems from a small Zeeman splitting of the nuclear spin energy states, a long signal averaging time or a high spin concentration is often required. A variety of methods have been explored to improve the sensitivity of MR. Especially, large signal gains can be obtained by hyperpolarization of the nuclear spins. MR signals of hyperpolarized samples are enhanced by several orders of magnitude when compared to the signals from thermal polarization. Dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (D-DNP) is a versatile technique capable of polarizing many different nuclei in the solid state at low temperature, and subsequently providing a hyperpolarized liquid sample following a dissolution step. The resulting signal enhancement has made it possible to obtain detailed information in research fields as varied as metabolic imaging or enzyme catalysis. This research aims to extend the applicability of dissolution DNP into new areas of chemistry and biology, which involve studying protein-ligand interactions, real-time kinetic and mechanistic studies for enzyme catalyzed and polymerization reactions, and 13C metabolic imaging for early-stage cancer detection. References J. H. Ardenkjaer-Larsen, B. Fridlund, A. Gram, G. Hansson, L. Hansson, M. H. Lerche, R. Servin, M. Thaning and K. Golman, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2003, 100, 10158-10163. F. A. Gallagher, M. I. Kettunen, S. E. Day, D. E. Hu, J. H. Ardenkjaer-Larsen, R. Zandt, P. R. Jensen, M. Karlsson, K. Golman, M. H. Lerche and K. M. Brindle, Nature, 2008, 453, 940-943. Biographies of Invited Speaker_6 1. Current Position Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University 2. Education and Professional Background (1) Education Ph. D., Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 2013 M. S., Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea 2006 B. S., Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea 2004 (2) Professional Career Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University 2014 - present Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 2013-2014 Visiting Researcher, University of Iowa 3. 2004-2005 Research Fields and Interests Hyperpolarized Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy NMR based Metabolomics Early-stage Cancer Diagnosis Real-time Kinetic and Mechanistic Study for Chemical/Biochemical Reactions 4. Selected Publications Lee, Y.; Zacharias, N.M.; Piwnica-Worms, D.; Bhattacharya, P.K. “Chemical reaction-induced multi-molecular polarization (CRIMP),” Chemical Communication 2014, 50, 13030-13033. Lee, Y.; Heo, G.S.; Zeng, H.; Wooley, K.; Hilty, C.B. “Detection of living anionic species in polymerization reaction using hyperpolarized NMR,” Journal of the American Chemical Society 2013, 135, 4636–4639. Lee, Y.; Zeng, H.; Ruedisser, S.; Gossert, A.D.; Hilty, C.B. “Nuclear magnetic resonance of hyperpolarized fluorine for detection of protein-ligand interactions,” Journal of the American Chemical Society 2012, 134, 17448–17451. Highlighted in Nature SciBX. Lee, Y.; Zeng, H.; Mazur, A.; Wegstroth, M.; Carlomagno, T.; Reese, M.; Lee, D.; Becker, S.; Griesinger, C.; Hilty, C.B. “Hyperpolarized binding pocket NOE for determination of competitive ligand binding,” Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2012, 51, 5179–5182. Highlighted in BRIC. Campus Map 1. http://www.changwon.ac.kr/ 2. http://w3.changwon.ac.kr/kor/campus_tour/campus_tour.html Memorandum Memorandum Memorandum
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