CO 2 emissions from the global fuel burn of commercial

Industry Viewpoint – Block 0
Carlos Cirilo
Assistant Director Infrastructure Strategy
16 November 2012
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16 November 2012
Aviation emissions challenge……
1600
Pre-recession
ICAO forecast
1400
Million tonnes CO2
1200
CO2 emissions from the global fuel
burn of commercial airlines
Post-recession
IATA forecast
1000
800
600
628 Mt
400
© IATA
(2010F)
200
0
1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026 2029
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16 November 2012
Global Aviation Industry Targets
2010
2020
1.5% p/a fuel
efficiency
Carbon-Neutral
Growth from 2020
Working
towards
Carbon-Neutral
Growth
Implementation of
global sectoral
approach
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2050
50% reduction
in net CO2
emissions over
2005 levels
16 November 2012
What is the Solution?
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16 November 2012
Performance
Improvement
Areas
Block 0
(2013)
Focus on Block 0
Airport Operations
Globally
Interoperable
Systems and Data
Optimum Capacity
and Flexible
Flights
Efficient Flight
Path
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Global Air Navigation Industry Symposium 20-23 September 2011
16 November 2012
7
B0: Capabilities available in 2013
Planning Decisions
based on business case and validation
results as developed during the previous
phase
B3
B0
B2
SIMPLIFIED
LIFECYCLE
V0
B1
Identification of Needs
V1
V1
Concept Definition
V2
V2
Feasibility
R&D
V3
V3
Pre-Industrial
Development and Integration
V4
V4
Implementation
V5
V5
Decision
Operations
Industrialisation
Deployment
V6
V6
Decision
Operations
V7
V7
Decision
Decommissioning
Decision
Standardisation activities
IOC
Initial Operational Capability
Block Maturity Lifecycle
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Global Air Navigation Industry Symposium 20-23 September 2011
16 November 2012
Block 0: Capabilities within our grasp overview
 Improved airport accessibility – using Performancebased Navigation (PBN)
 Improved flexibility and efficiency in descent
profiles – Continuous Descent Operations (CDO)
 Improved flexibility and efficiency in departure
profiles – Continuous Climb Operations (CCO)
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16 November 2012
Block 0: Capabilities within our grasp
PBN
 PBN is today and we have to implement
now:




Main enabler for runway safety
Increase accessibility of airports
Increase of airspace efficiency
Environmental solutions (noise and emissions)
 PBN is the key building block for next
generation airspace concepts (SESAR,
NextGen, CARATS, etc.)
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Implementing PBN
Incentives can lead to
early benefits
Through
Collaborative
Decision Making
The Air Navigation
System benefits from
early implementation
Incentives
• Operational
• Financial
• Mandate
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Harmonized
Requirements
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16 November 2012
Safety - Accessibility
RNP Approach allows 3D use
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Optimized Tracks
RNP AR Optimized Tracks
Savings via:
NIBAT – 3.8 NM
EDLOR – 7.2 NM
ORDEP – 10.3 NM
KLAFU – 7.7 NM
RABIV – 7 NM
SIVAL – 5.7 NM
≈ 7 NM
PBN Symposium 2012
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16 October 2012
Block 0: Capabilities within our grasp
CDO and CCO
 CDO and CCO provide
significant benefits in terms of:
 Fuel burn reduction
 Gaseous emissions reduction
 Noise reduction
 CDO and CCO enabled by
Performance-based
Navigation
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16 November 2012
Continuous Descent Operations (CDOs)
 Save fuel 125-1400 lbs
 Up to 40% less noise
 Reduced radio transmissions
 Lower pilot workload
 Reduced hearback / readback errors
15
Fuel savings/emission reduction
Atlanta CDO demo
Published STAR
West Flow operations
11 Tracks
Track
Color
Miami CDO demo
Published STAR
East Flow operations
4 Tracks
Altitude
(ft MSL)
< 2,000
2,000 – 4,000
4,000 – 6,000
6,000 – 8,000
8,000 – 10,000
Atlanta (ATL) :


10,000 – 24,000
> 24,000
Vertical Profiles
CDOs provide large benefits in fuel,
emissions, and flight time reductions
Vertical Profiles
North Arrival STAR at Atlanta (ATL)
 144 Liters of fuel savings and
360kg reduction in CO2 emissions
per flight
North Arrival STAR at Miami (MIA)
 182-197 liters of fuel savings and
460-500kg reduction in CO2
emissions per flight
600 CDO night demos at ATL from
August – November 2008


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Two North Arrival STARs
151-227 liters of fuel savings and 380kg
reduction in CO2 emissions per flight
16 November 2012
Beyond Planning…
ICAO and its partners are already addressing roll-out of PBN and
associated airspace design features such as CDO and CCO.
But assistance and full support from all our
aviation stakeholders is needed.
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Final remarks
 Capabilities with in our grasp. Don’t let it slip through your
fingers….
 PBN is the key stepping stone and affects all corners.
 In order to create a sound basis for the future of our air
navigation system we all need to contribute
 Starting now.
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Carlos Cirilo
IATA
[email protected]
Tel +1 514 8740202 ext. 3620