IEC 61400-27
Electrical simulation models for wind
power generation
Poul Sørensen
Risø DTU
Roskilde
Denmark
Outline of this presentation
1.
2.
3.
4.
2
Scope
Participants and meetings
Status
Timeline
Risø DTU, Technical University of Denmark
TC88 meeting Boulder
March 2010
Scope of IEC 61400-27
• Define standard dynamic simulation model for wind power
• Application:
• Power system and grid stability analysis
• Applicable for dynamic simulations of
• Short circuits (fault ride through)
• Loss of generation or load
• System separation
• 2 parts
1. Wind turbines
2. Wind farms
3
Risø DTU, Technical University of Denmark
TC88 meeting Boulder
March 2010
Scope of IEC 61400-27 – part 1
• Wind turbine modelling must define:
• Generic dynamic models for topologies / concepts on market
• Methodology to create models for new concepts
• Model parameters
• Models refer to wind turbine connection terminal
• Independence on simulation tool
• To outmost degree
• With clear definition of interface to simulation tool
• Validation
• Shall include tests according to IEC 61400-21
• Response to voltage dips
• Set point requests
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Risø DTU, Technical University of Denmark
TC88 meeting Boulder
March 2010
Scope of IEC 61400-27 – part 2
• Wind turbine modelling must define:
• Generic dynamic models for topologies / concepts on market
• Auxiliary equipment
• Wind farm control
• Methodology to create models for new concepts
• Models refer to wind farm point of common coupling
• Independence on simulation tool
• To outmost degree
• With clear definition of interface to simulation tool
• Validation
5
Risø DTU, Technical University of Denmark
TC88 meeting Boulder
March 2010
IEC TC88 NWIP – Votes
Country
Australia
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
China
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
India
Italy
Korea (Rep. of)
Netherlands
Portugal
Romania
Russian Fed.
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
U.S.A.
United Kingdom
Status
O
O
O
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
O
O
O
P
P
P
P
Received
2009-03-12
2009-02-13
2009-03-13
2009-03-05
2009-03-12
2009-03-12
2009-03-13
2009-03-04
2009-03-06
2009-03-09
2009-03-10
2009-03-13
2009-03-09
2009-03-13
2009-03-04
2009-03-13
2008-12-16
2009-03-13
2009-03-13
2009-03-13
2009-03-12
Approving
Y
A
A
A
A
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Participation
CDV
CD
N
N
Y
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
N
N
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
N
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
Y
N
Y
Result
Approval Criteria
Comments
Y
Y
Y
-
Number of P-members: 19
P-members voting: 13
P-members approving: 13 = 100 %
P-members ready to participate in the development
and approving addition of the proposal: 5
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Risø DTU, Technical University of Denmark
> 50%
>=4 (if <=16)
>=5 (if >= 17)
APPROVED
APPROVED
TC88 meeting Boulder
March 2010
Members
• WG27 has now 33 members from 14 countries.
• Wind power vendors,
• Sub suppliers,
• Consultants, Certification,
• Research and University
• Grid operators
• Transmission System Operator (TSO)
• Distribution System Operator (DSO).
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Risø DTU, Technical University of Denmark
TC88 meeting Boulder
March 2010
Complete members list of WG 27
• Michael Ebnicher, Bachmann electronic GmbH
(AT)
• Jens Fortmann, REpower Systems AG (DE)
• Frank Fischer, PowerWind GmbH (DE)
• Frank Martin, Germanischer Lloyd Industrial
Services GmbH (DE)
• Jeferson Marques, Enercon (DE)
• Vladislav Akhmatov, Siemens Wind Power (DK)
• Björn Andresen, Siemens Wind Power (DK)
• Poul Sørensen, Risø DTU (DK)
• Knud Johansen, Energinet.dk (DK)
• Bo Hesselbæk, Vestas Wind Systems A/S (DK)
• Montserrat Mata, ECOTÈCMOA / ALSTOM (ES)
• Emilio Gómez Lázaro, UCLM Research Institute
(ES)
• Alberto Molina Martín, ENERGY TO QUALITY S.L.
(ES)
• Javier Pérez-Jacoiste, Gamesa (ES)
• J. Manuel Rodrigo, EDP Renovaveis (ES)
• Jouko Niranen, ABB (FI)
• Slavomir Seman, ABB (FI)
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Risø DTU, Technical University of Denmark
•
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Jerome Duval, EDF R&D (FR)
Graeme Bathurst, TNEI Services Ltd (GB)
Junji Kondo, AIST (JP)
Kazuo Shibata, Japan Electrical Manufacturers'
Association (JP)
Hee-Sang Ko, Samsung Heavy Industries (KO)
Seung-Ho Song, Kwangwoon University (KO)
Edwin Wiggelinkhuizen, ECN Wind Energy (NL)
Jarle Eek, SINTEF Energiforskning (NO)
Larisa Vladimirovna Varigina, RusHydro (RU)
Åke Larsson, Vattenfall (SE)
Yuriy Kazachkov, Siemens PTI (US)
Pouyan Pourbeik, Electric Power Research
Institute (US)
Abraham Ellis, Sandia National Laboratories (US)
Nicholas Miller, GE Energy (US)
Eduard Muljadi, National Renewable Energy
Laboratory (US)
Robert M Zavadil, EnerNex (US)
TC88 meeting Boulder
March 2010
Meetings
• Meetings held:
• 1st WG meeting Roskilde, Denmark 6-7 October 2009
• 2nd WG meeting Barcelona, Spain 27-28 January 2010
• Planned meetings
• 3rd WG meeting New Orleans, USA, 20-21 April 2010
• 4th WG meeting Helsinki, Finland, 31. August – 1 September 2010
9
Risø DTU, Technical University of Denmark
TC88 meeting Boulder
March 2010
Status
• Focus document
• Responds and agrees to secretariat observation ”the initial task of the project
team shall be focussed on clear broader definition of the outline to establish
consensus providing sound basis for their work”
• Drafted between 1st and 2nd meeting and discussed on 2nd meeting
• First priority of WG27 is to perpare Focus document specifying in more
details:
• Applicability and limits of models and validation procedures
• Requirements to models and validation procedures
• 1st working draft now under preparation for 3rd meeting discussion, it will include:
• Introduction
• Definitions and references
• Applicability and limitations
• Verification first draft
10
Risø DTU, Technical University of Denmark
TC88 meeting Boulder
March 2010
Timeline
Below is the time frame for part 1. Part 2 will be initiated when right after 2011-06-30 when 1CD is submitted.
Stage
Document
Decision date
Proposal
PNW
Approved
ANW
Preparatory
88/334/NP
2008-12-12
88/347/RVN
2009-04-24
Preparatory
Preparatory
Preparatory
Preparatory
Risø DTU, Technical University of Denmark
Proposed target
date
2009-04-30
WD1
- finalise purpose
and limitations
- draft validation
specidications
WD2
– validation
specifications
– outline model
specifications
WD3 – draft first
model
specification(s)
WD4 – draft all
model
specifications
WD5 – final WD
before CD
Committee
1CD
Enquiry
CDV
Approval
FDIS
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Official target date
2010-03-31
2010-06-30
2010-10-31
2011-01-31
2011-04-30
2010-06-30
2011-06-30
2011-04
2012-04
2012-01
2013-01
TC88 meeting Boulder
March 2010