1 Response of rice production to elevated [CO2] and its interaction with 2 rising temperature or nitrogen supply: a meta-analysis 3 Jinyang Wang§, 1, Cong Wang§, 1, Nannan Chen§, Zhengqin Xiong§, David Wolfe#, Jianwen Zou§, # 4 §Jiangsu 5 and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P.R. China; 6 # Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Agriculture and GHGs Mitigation, College of Resources Department of Horticulture, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Appendix S1 References included in rice grown at elevated [CO2] database. 1. Alberto A.M.P., Ziska L.H., Cervancia C.R. & Manalo P.A. (1996) The influence of increasing carbon dioxide and temperature on competitive interactions between a C3 crop, rice (Oryza sativa) and a C4 weed (Echinochloa glabrescens). Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 23, 795-802. 2. Allen L.H., Albrecht S.L., Colon-Guasp W., Covell S.A., Baker J.T., Pan D. & Boote K.J. (2003) Methane emissions of rice increased by elevated carbon dioxide and temperature. Journal of Environmental Quality 32, 1978-1991. 3. Anten N.P.R., Hirose T., Onoda Y., Kinugasa T., Kim H.Y., Okada M. & Kobayashi K. (2004) Elevated CO2 and nitrogen availability have interactive effects on canopy carbon gain in rice. New Phytologist 161, 459-471. 4. Baker J.T. (2004) Yield responses of Southern US rice cultivars to CO2 and temperature. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 122, 129-137. 5. Baker J.T., Allen L.H. & Boote K.J. (1990a) Growth and yield responses of rice to carbon dioxide concentration. Journal of Agricultural Science 115, 313-320. 6. Baker J.T., Allen L.H., Boote K.J., Jones P. & Jones J.W. (1990b) Rice photosynthesis and evapotranspiration in subambient, ambient, and superambient carbon dioxide concentrations. Agronomy Journal 82, 834-840. 7. Baker J.T., Allen L.H. & Boote K.J. (1992a) Response of rice to carbon dioxide and temperature. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 60, 153-166. 8. Baker J.T., Laugel F., Boote K.J. & Allen L.H. (1992b) Effects of daytime carbon dioxide concentration on 1 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 dark respiration in rice. Plant Cell & Environment 15, 231-239. 9. Baker J.T. & Allen L.H. (1993) Contrasting crop species responses to CO2 and temperature: rice, soybean and citrus. Vegetatio 104, 239-260. 10. Baker J.T., Allen L.H., Boote K.J. & Pickering N.B. (1997a) Rice responses to drought under carbon dioxide enrichment.1. Growth and yield. Global Change Biology 3, 119-128. 11. Baker J.T., Allen L.H., Boote K.J. & Pickering N.B. (1997b) Rice responses to drought under carbon dioxide enrichment. 2. Photosynthesis and evapotranspiration. Global Change Biology 3, 129-138. 12. Borjigidai A., Hikosaka K., Hirose T., Hasegawa T., Okada M. & Kobayashi K. (2006) Seasonal changes in temperature dependence of photosynthetic rate in rice under a free-air CO2 enrichment. Annals of Botany 97, 549-557. 13. Bugbee B., Spanarkel B., Johnson S., Monje O. & Koerner G. (1994) CO2 crop growth enhancement and toxicity in wheat and rice. Life Sciences and Space Research 3, 257-267. 14. Chen G.Y., Yong Z.H., Liao Y., Zhang D.Y., Chen Y., Zhang H.B., ... Xu D.Q. (2005) Photosynthetic acclimation in rice leaves to free-air CO2 enrichment related to both ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylation limitation and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate regeneration limitation. Plant and Cell Physiology 46, 1036-1045. 15. Chen G.P., Zhu J.G., Xie Z.B., Zhu C.W., Cheng L., Zeng Q. & Pang J. (2005) Effects of free-air CO2 enrichment on root morphology of rice. Ecology and Environment 14, 503-507 (in Chinese with English abstract). 16. Chen G.P., Zhu J.G., Pang J., Cheng L., Xie Z.B. & Zeng Q. (2006) Effects of free-air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE) on some traits and C/N ratio of rice root at the heading stage. Chinese Journal of Rice Science 20, 53-57 (in Chinese with English abstract). 17. Cheng W.G., Yagi K., Sakai H. & Kobayashi K. (2006) Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations on CH4 and N2O emission from rice soil: An experiment in controlled-environment chambers. Biogeochemistry 77, 351-373. 18. Cheng W.G., Yagi K., Xu H., Sakai H. & Kobayashi K. (2005) Influence of elevated concentrations of atmospheric CO2 on CH4 and CO2 entrapped in rice-paddy soil. Chemical Geology 218, 15-24. 19. Cheng W.G., Sakai H., Yagi K. & Hasegawa T. (2009) Interactions of elevated [CO2] and night temperature on rice growth and yield. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 149, 51-58. 2 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 20. Cheng W.G., Sakai H., Hartley A., Yagi K. & Hasegawa T. (2008) Increased night temperature reduces the stimulatory effect of elevated carbon dioxide concentration on methane emission from rice paddy soil. Global Change Biology 14, 644-656. 21. Cheng W.G., Sakai H., Yagi K. & Hasegawa T. (2010) Combined effects of elevated [CO2] and high night temperature on carbon assimilation, nitrogen absorption, and the allocations of C and N by rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 150, 1174-1181. 22. De Costa W., Weerakoon W.M.W., Abeywardena R.M.I. & Herath H. (2003a) Response of photosynthesis and water relations of rice (Oryza sativa) to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide in the subhumid zone of Sri Lanka. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 189, 71-82. 23. De Costa W., Weerakoon W.M.W., Herath H. & Abeywardena R.M.I. (2003b) Response of growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa) to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide in the subhumid zone of Sri Lanka. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 189, 83-95. 24. De Costa W., Weerakoon W.M.W., Herath H., Amaratunga K.S.P. & Abeywardena R.M.I. (2006) Physiology of yield determination of rice under elevated carbon dioxide at high temperatures in a subhumid tropical climate. Field Crops Research 96, 336-347. 25. Dong G.C., Wang Y.L., Yang H.J., Huang J.Y., Zhu J.G., Yang L.X. & Shan Y.H. (2002) Effect of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) on nitrogen accumulation and utilization efficiency in rice (Oryza sativa). Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology 13, 1219-1222 (in Chinese with English abstract). 26. Fan G.Z., Cai Q.S., Li X.C., Xie H. & Zhu J.G. (2010) Yield components and its conformation responded to elevated atmospheric CO2 in three rice (Oryza sativa L.) generations. African Journal of Biotechnology 9, 2118-2124. 27. Fang G.Z., Cai Q.S., Zhu J.G. (2008) Effect of elevated CO2 on yield and metabolism of carbohydrate during grain filling in rice. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 124, 272-275 (in Chinese with English abstract). 28. Haque M.M., Hamid A., Khanam M., Biswas D.K., Karim M.A., Khaliq Q.A., ... Uprety D.C. (2006) The effect of elevated CO2 concentration on leaf chlorophyll and nitrogen contents in rice during post-flowering phases. Biologia Plantarum 50, 69-73. 29. Hasegawa T., Sakai H., Tokida T., Nakamura H., Zhu C., Usui Y., ... Makino A. (2013) Rice cultivar responses to elevated CO2 at two free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) sites in Japan. Functional Plant Biology 40, 148-159. 30. Huang J.Y., Dong G.C., Wang Y.L., Zhu J.G., Yang L.X. & Shan Y.H. (2002) Effects of free-air CO2 3 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 enrichment (FACE) on yield formation in rice (Oryza sativa). Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology 13, 1210-1214 (in Chinese with English abstract). 31. Huang J.Y., Dong G.C., Yang L.X., Wang Y.L., Zhu J.G., Yang L.X. & Shan Y.H. (2003) Effect of free-air CO2 enrichment on biomass accumulation and distribution in rice. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology 14, 253-257 (in Chinese with English abstract). 32. Huang J.Y., Yang H.J., Yang L.X., Liu H.J., Dong G.C., Zhu J.G. & Wang Y.L. (2004) Effects of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) on yield formation of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Scientia Agricultura Sinica 37, 1824-1830 (in Chinese with English abstract). 33. Huang J.Y., Yang H.J., Yang L.X., Wang Y.L., Zhu J.G., Liu H.J., ... Shan Y.H. (2005) Effects of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) on nitrogen nutrition at different growth stages in rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar Wuxiangjing 14. Acta Agronomic Sinica 30, 1237-1243 (in Chinese with English abstract). 34. Huang J.Y. (2004) Effect and its causes of FACE on growth and development of rice (Oryza sativa L.) PhD thesis, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu. 35. Imai K., Coleman D.F. & Yanagisawa T. (1985) Increase in atmospheric partial-pressure of carbon-dioxide and growth and yield of rice. Japanese Journal of Crop Science 54, 413-418. 36. Imai K. & Takei-Sakuma M. (2009) Growth, yield and grain mineral nutrient responses of rice to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and nitrogen fertilization. Environment Control in Biology 47, 179-189. 37. Imai K. & Ookoshi T. (2011) Elevated CO2 ameliorates O3-inhibition of growth and yield in paddy rice. Environment Control in Biology 49, 75-82. 38. Inubushi K., Cheng W., Aonuma S., Hoque M.M., Kobayashi K., Miura S., ... Okada M. (2003) Effects of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) on CH4 emission from a rice paddy field. Global Change Biology 9, 1458-1464. 39. Jitla D.S., Rogers G.S., Seneweera S.P., Basra A.S., Oldfield R.J. & Conroy J.P. (1997) Accelerated early growth of rice at elevated CO2- Is it related to developmental changes in the shoot apex? Plant Physiology 115, 15-22. 40. Khan M.A.H. & Madsen A. (1986) Leaf diffusive resistance and water economy in carbon dioxide-enriched rice plants. New Phytologist 104, 215-223. 41. Kim H.Y., Horie T., Nakagawa H. & Wada K. (1996) Effects of elevated CO2 concentration and high temperature on growth and yield of rice [Oryza sativa], 1: The effect on development, dry matter production and some growth characteristics. Japanese Journal of Crop Science 65, 634-643. 4 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 42. Kim H.Y., Horie T., Nakagawa H. & Wada K. (1996). Effects of elevated CO2 concentration and high temperature on growth and yield of rice [Oryza sativa], 2: The effect on yield and its components of Akihikari rice. Japanese Journal of Crop Science 65, 644-651. 43. Kim H.Y., Lieffering M., Kobayashi K., Okada M., Mitchell M.W. & Gumpertz M. (2003a) Effects of free-air CO2 enrichment and nitrogen supply on the yield of temperate paddy rice crops. Field Crops Research 83, 261-270. 44. Kim H.Y., Lieffering M., Kobayashi K., Okada M. & Miura S. (2003b) Seasonal changes in the effects of elevated CO2 on rice at three levels of nitrogen supply: a free air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiment. Global Change Biology 9, 826-837. 45. Kim H.Y., Lieffering M., Miura S., Kobayashi K. & Okada M. (2001) Growth and nitrogen uptake of CO2-enriched rice under field conditions. New Phytologist 150, 223-229. 46. Kim H.R. & You Y.H. (2010) The effects of the elevated CO2 concentration and increased temperature on growth, yield and physiological responses of rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Junam). Advances in Bioresearch 1, 46-50. 47. Kim H.Y., Lim S.S., Kwak J.H., Lee D.S., Lee S.M., Ro H.M. & Choi W.J. (2011) Dry matter and nitrogen accumulation and partitioning in rice (Oryza sativa L.) exposed to experimental warming with elevated CO2. Plant and Soil 342, 59-71. 48. Kim H.Y., Ko J., Kang S. & Tenhunen J. (2013) Impacts of climate change on paddy rice yield in a temperate climate. Global Change Biology 19, 548-562. 49. Li Z., Yagi K., Sakai H. & Kobayashi K. (2004) Influence of elevated CO2 and nitrogen nutrition on rice plant growth, soil microbial biomass, dissolved organic carbon and dissolved CH4. Plant and Soil 258, 81-90. 50. Liao Y., Chen G.Y., Zhang H.B., Cai S.Q., Zhu J.G., Han Y., Liu G. & Xu D.Q. (2002) Response and acclimation of photosynthesis in rice leaves to free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE). Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology 13, 1205-1209 (in Chinese with English abstract). 51. Lin W.H., Bai K.Z. & Kuang T.Y. (1999) Effects of elevated CO2 and high temperature on single leaf and canopy photosynthesis of rice. Acta Botanica Sinica 41, 624-628. 52. Lin W.H. & Wang D.L. (1998) Effects of elevated CO2 on growth and carbon partitioning in rice. Chinese Science Bulletin 43, 1982-1986 (in Chinese). 5 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 53. Lin W.H., Ziska L.H., Namuco O.S. & Bai K. (1997) The interaction of high temperature and elevated CO2 on photosynthetic acclimation of single leaves of rice in situ. Physiologia Plantarum 99, 178-184. 54. Lin W.H., Bai K.Z. & Kuang T.Y. (1996) Effects of CO2 enrichment on rice photosynthesis, transpiration and water use efficiency, Eco-agriculture Research 4, 40-43 (in Chinese with English abstract). 55. Liu H., Yang L., Wang Y., Huang J., Zhu J., Yunxia W., ... Liu G. (2008) Yield formation of CO2-enriched hybrid rice cultivar Shanyou 63 under fully open-air field conditions. Field Crops Research 108, 93-100. 56. Liu H.J. (2008) Effect and its causes of FACE on Growth and Development of three-line Indica hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar Shanyou 63. PhD thesis, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu (in Chinese with English abstract). 57. Lou Y., Inubushi K., Mizuno T., Hasegawa T., Lin Y., Sakai H., ... Kobayashi K. (2008) CH4 emission with differences in atmospheric CO2 enrichment and rice cultivars in a Japanese paddy soil. Global Change Biology 14, 2678-2687. 58. Ma H.L., Zhu J.G., Xie Z.B., Zeng Q. & Liu G. (2005) Effects of CO2 enrichment on the allocation of biomass and C, N uptake in rice organs. Chinese Journal of Eco-agriculture 13, 38-41 (in Chinese with English abstract). 59. Madan P., Jagadish S.V.K., Craufurd P.Q., Fitzgerald M., Lafarge T. & Wheeler T.R. (2012) Effect of elevated CO2 and high temperature on seed-set and grain quality of rice. Journal of Experimental Botany 63, 3843-3852. 60. Makino A., Harada M., Sato T., Nakano H. & Mae T. (1997) Growth and N allocation in rice plants under CO2 enrichment. Plant Physiology 115, 199-203. 61. Makino A., Nakano H., Mae T., Shimada T. & Yamamoto N. (2000) Photosynthesis, plant growth and N allocation in transgenic rice plants with decreased Rubisco under CO2 enrichment. Journal of Experimental Botany 51, 383-389. 62. Morokuma M., Yajima M. & Yonemura S. (1996) Effects of elevated CO2 concentration and warming on growth and yield of rice. Japanese Journal of Crop Science 65, 222-228. 63. Manalo P.A., Ingram K.T., Pamplona R.R. & Egeh A.O. (1994) Atmospheric CO2 and temperature effects on development and growth of rice. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 51, 339-347. 64. Moya T.B., Ziska L.H., Namuco O.S. & Olszyk D. (1998) Growth dynamics and genotypic variation in tropical, field-grown paddy rice (Oryza sativa L.) in response to increasing carbon dioxide and temperature. Global Change Biology 4, 645-656. 6 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 65. Nakano H., Makino A. & Mae T. (1997) The effect of elevated partial pressures of CO2 on the relationship between photosynthetic capacity and N content in rice leaves. Plant Physiology 115, 191-198. 66. Nam H.S., Kwak J.H., Lim S.S., Choi W.J., Lee S.I., Lee D.S., ... Matsushima M. (2013) Fertilizer N uptake of paddy rice in two soils with different fertility under experimental warming with elevated CO2. Plant and Soil 369, 563-575. 67. Pang J., Zhu J.G., Xie Z.B., Liu G., Zhang Y.L., Chen G.P., ... Cheng L. (2006) A new explanation of the N concentration decrease in tissues of rice (Oryza sativa L.) exposed to elevated atmospheric pCO2. Environmental and Experimental Botany 57, 98-105. 68. Peng C.L., Duan J., Lin G.Z., Chen Y.Z. & Peng S.L. (2002) Response of photosynthesis, growth, carbon isotope discrimination and osmotic tolerance of rice to elevated CO2. Acta Botanica Sinica 44, 76-81. 69. Razzaque M.A., Haque M.M., Khaliq Q.A., Soliman A.R.M. & Hamid A. (2011) Effects of CO2 and nitrogen levels on yield and yield attributes of rice cultivars. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 36, 213-221. 70. Reid C.D. & Fiscus E.L. (2008) Ozone and density affect the response of biomass and seed yield to elevated CO2 in rice. Global Change Biology 14, 60-76. 71. Rowlandbamford A.J., Baker J.T., Allen L.H. & Bowes G. (1991) Acclimation of rice to changing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. Plant Cell & Environment 14, 577-583. 72. RowlandBamford A.J., Baker J.T., Allen L.H. & Bowes G. (1996) Interactions of CO2 enrichment and temperature on carbohydrate accumulation and partitioning in rice. Environmental and Experimental Botany 36, 111-124. 73. Roy K.S., Bhattacharyya P., Neogi S., Rao K.S. & Adhya T.K. (2012) Combined effect of elevated CO2 and temperature on dry matter production, net assimilation rate, C and N allocations in tropical rice (Oryza sativa L.). Field Crops Research 139, 71-79. 74. Sakai H., Hasegawa T. & Kobayashi K. (2006) Enhancement of rice canopy carbon gain by elevated CO2 is sensitive to growth stage and leaf nitrogen concentration. New Phytologist 170, 321-332. 75. Sakai H., Yagi K., Kobayashi K. & Kawashima S. (2001) Rice carbon balance under elevated CO2. New Phytologist 150, 241-249. 76. Sasaki H., Aoki N., Sakai H., Hara T., Uehara N., Ishimaru K. & Kobayashi K. (2005a) Effect of CO2 enrichment on the translocation and partitioning of carbon at the early grain-filling stage in rice (Oryza 7 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 sativa L.). Plant Production Science 8, 8-15. 77. Sasaki H., Hara T., Ito S., Miura S., Hoque M.M., Lieffering M., ... Kobayashi K. (2005b) Seasonal changes in canopy photosynthesis and respiration, and partitioning of photosynthate, in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown under free-air CO2 enrichment. Plant and Cell Physiology 46, 1704-1712. 78. Sasaki H., Hara T., Ito S., Uehara N., Kim H.Y., Lieffering M., ... Kobayashi K. (2007) Effect of free-air CO2 enrichment on the storage of carbohydrate fixed at different stages in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Field Crops Research 100, 24-31. 79. Schrope M.K., Chanton J.P., Allen L.H. & Baker J.T. (1999) Effect of CO2 enrichment and elevated temperature on methane emissions from rice, Oryza sativa. Global Change Biology 5, 587-599. 80. Seneweera S., Aben S.K., Basra A.S., Jones B. & Conroy J.P. (2003) Involvement of ethylene in the morphological and developmental response of rice to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Plant Growth Regulation 39, 143-153. 81. Seneweera S., Blakeney A., Milham P., Basra A.S., Barlow E.W.R. & Conroy J. (1996) Influence of rising atmospheric CO2 and phosphorus nutrition on the grain yield and quality of rice (Oryza sativa cv. Jarrah). Cereal Chemistry 73, 239-243. 82. Seneweera S., Milham P. & Conroy J. (1994) Influence of elevated CO2 and phosphorus-nutrition on the growth and yield of a short-duration rice (Oryza-sativa L cv. Jarrah). Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 21, 281-292. 83. Seneweera S.P. & Conroy J.P. (1997) Growth, grain yield and quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in response to elevated CO2 and phosphorus nutrition (Reprinted from Plant nutrition for sustainable food production and environment, 1997). Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 43, 1131-1136. 84. Seneweera S.P., Ghannoum O., Conroy J.P., Ishimaru K., Okada M., Lieffering M., ... Kobayashi K. (2002) Changes in source-sink relations during development influence photosynthetic acclimation of rice to free air CO2 enrichment (FACE). Functional Plant Biology 29, 945-953. 85. Seneweera S., Makino A., Hirotsu N., Norton R., & Suzuki Y. (2011) New insight into photosynthetic acclimation to elevated CO2: The role of leaf nitrogen and ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase content in rice leaves. Environmental and Experimental Botany 71, 128-136. 86. Shimono H., Okada M., Yamakawa Y., Nakamura H., Kobayashi K. & Hasegawa T. (2007) Lodging in rice can be alleviated by atmospheric CO2 enrichment. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 118, 223-230. 87. Shimono H., Okada M., Yamakawa Y., Nakamura H., Kobayashi K. & Hasegawa T. (2008) Rice yield 8 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 enhancement by elevated CO2 is reduced in cool weather. Global Change Biology 14, 276-284. 88. Shimono H., Okada M., Yamakawa Y., Nakamura H., Kobayashi K. & Hasegawa T. (2009) Genotypic variation in rice yield enhancement by elevated CO2 relates to growth before heading, and not to maturity group. Journal of Experimental Botany 60, 523-532. 89. Shimono H. & Bunce J.A. (2009) Acclimation of nitrogen uptake capacity of rice to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration. Annals of Botany 103, 87-94. 90. Shimono H., Suzuki K., Aoki K., Hasegawa T., & Okada M. (2010a) Effect of panicle removal on photosynthetic acclimation under elevated CO2 in rice. Photosynthetica 48, 530-536. 91. Shimono H., Okada M., Inoue M., Nakamura H., Kobayashi K., & Hasegawa T. (2010b) Diurnal and seasonal variations in stomatal conductance of rice at elevated atmospheric CO2 under fully open-air conditions. Plant, Cell & Environment 33, 322-331. 92. Teramura AH, Sullivan JH, Ziska LH (1990) Interaction of elevated ultraviolet-B radiation and CO2 on productivity and photosynthetic characteristics in wheat, rice, and soybean. Plant Physiology 94, 470-475. 93. Tokida T., Fumoto T., Cheng W., Matsunami T., Adachi M., Katayanagi N., ... Hasegawa T. (2010) Effects of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) and soil warming on CH4 emission from a rice paddy field: impact assessment and stoichiometric evaluation. Biogeosciences 7, 2639-2653. 94. Uprety D.C., Dwivedi N., Jain V. & Mohan R. (2002) Effect of elevated carbon dioxide concentration on the stomatal parameters of rice cultivars. Photosynthetica 40, 315-319. 95. Uprety D.C., Dwivedi N., Jain V., Moran R., Saxena D.C., Jolly M. & Paswan G. (2003) Responses of rice cultivars to the elevated CO2. Biologia Plantarum 46, 35-39. 96. Vu J.C.V., Allen L.H., Boote K.J. & Bowes G. (1997) Effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on photosynthesis and Rubisco in rice and soybean. Plant Cell and Environment 20, 68-76. 97. Vu J.C.V., Baker J.T., Pennanen A.H., Allen L.H., Bowes G. & Boote K.J. (1998) Elevated CO2 and water deficit effects on photosynthesis, ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase, and carbohydrate metabolism in rice. Physiologia Plantarum 103, 327-339. 98. Weerakoon W.M., Olszyk D.M. & Moss D.N. (1999) Effects of nitrogen nutrition on responses of rice seedlings to carbon dioxide. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 72, 1-8. 99. Weerakoon W.M.W., Ingram K.T. & Moss D.N. (2000) Atmospheric carbon dioxide and fertilizer nitrogen effects on radiation interception by rice. Plant and Soil 220, 99-106. 9 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 100. Weerakoon W.M.W., Ingram K.T. & Moss D.N. (2005) Atmospheric CO2 concentration effects on N partitioning and fertilizer N recovery in field grown rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 108, 342-349. 101. Widodo W., Vu J.C.V., Boote K.J., Baker J.T. & Allen L.H. (2003) Elevated growth CO2 delays drought stress and accelerates recovery of rice leaf photosynthesis. Environmental and Experimental Botany 49, 259-272. 102. Wu J. (2008) Effect of increasing CO2 concentration on growth, physiology, yield and quality of rice. MSc thesis, Anhui Agricultural University, Anhui (in Chinese with English abstract). 103. Xie H. (2005) Effects of high CO2 concentration on growth and yield formation in rice (Oryza sativa L.). MSc thesis. Nanjing Agricultural University, Jiangsu (in Chinese with English abstract). 104. Xu Z.J., Zheng X.H., Wang Y.S., Yang Y.L., Huang Y. & Zhu J.G. (2006) Effect of free-air atmospheric CO2 enrichment on dark respiration of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.). Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 115, 105-112. 105. Yamakawa Y., Saigusa M., Okada M. & Kobayashi K. (2004) Nutrient uptake by rice and soil solution composition under atmospheric CO2 enrichment. Plant and Soil 259, 367-372. 106. Yang L.X., Huang J.Y., Yang H.J., Dong G.C., Liu G., Zhu J.G. & Wang Y.L. (2006a) Seasonal changes in the effects of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) on dry matter production and distribution of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Field Crops Research 98, 12-19. 107. Yang L., Huang J., Yang H., Zhu J., Liu H., Dong G., ... Wang Y. (2006b) The impact of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) and N supply on yield formation of rice crops with large panicle. Field Crops Research 98, 141-150. 108. Yang L., Huang J., Yang H., Dong G., Liu H., Liu G., ... Wang Y. (2007) Seasonal changes in the effects of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) on nitrogen (N) uptake and utilization of rice at three levels of N fertilization. Field Crops Research 100, 189-199. 109. Yang L., Wang Y., Kobayashi K., Zhu J., Huang J., Yang H., ... Zhou J. (2008). Seasonal changes in the effects of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) on growth, morphology and physiology of rice root at three levels of nitrogen fertilization. Global Change Biology 14, 1844-1853. 110. Yang L., Liu H., Wang Y., Zhu J., Huang J., Liu G., ... Wang Y. (2009a) Yield formation of CO2-enriched inter-subspecific hybrid rice cultivar Liangyoupeijiu under fully open-air field condition in a warm sub-tropical climate. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 129, 193-200. 10 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 111. Yang L., Liu H., Wang Y., Zhu J., Huang J., Liu G., ... Wang Y. (2009b) Impact of elevated CO2 concentration on inter-subspecific hybrid rice cultivar Liangyoupeijiu under fully open-air field conditions. Field Crops Research 112, 7-15. 112. Yoshimoto M., Oue H. & Kobayashi K. (2005) Energy balance and water use efficiency of rice canopies under free-air CO2 enrichment. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 133, 226-246. 113. Yun S.I., Kang B.M., Lim S.S., Choi W.J., Ko J., Yoon S., ... Kim H.Y. (2012).Further understanding CH4 emissions from a flooded rice field exposed to experimental warming with elevated [CO2]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 154, 75-83. 114. Zhang G.Y., Sakai H., Tokida T., Usui Y., Zhu C.W., Nakamura H., …& Hasegawa T. (2013) The effects of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) on carbon and nitrogen accumulation in grains of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Experimental Botany 64, 3179‒3188. 115. Zhu C., Ziska L., Zhu J., Zeng Q., Xie Z., Tang H., ... Hasegawa T. (2012) The temporal and species dynamics of photosynthetic acclimation in flag leaves of rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) under elevated carbon dioxide. Physiologia Plantarum 145, 395-405. 116. Zhu C.W., Ziska L.H., Sakai H., Zhu J.G. & Hasegawa T. (2013) Vulnerability of lodging risk to elevated CO2 and increased soil temperature differs between rice cultivar. European Journal of Agronomy 46, 20‒24. 117. Ziska L.H. & Teramura A.H. (1992a) CO2 enhancement of growth and photosynthesis in rice (Oryza sativa) - Modification by increased ultraviolet-B radiation. Plant Physiology 99, 473-481. 118. Ziska L.H. & Teramura A.H. (1992b) Intraspecific variation in the response of rice (Oryza sativa) to increased CO2 - Photosynthetic, biomass and reproductive characteristics. Physiologia Plantarum 84, 269-276. 119. Ziska L.H., Weerakoon W., Namuco O.S. & Pamplona R. (1996a) Influence of nitrogen on the elevated CO2 response in field-grown rice. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 23, 45-52. 120. Ziska L.H., Manalo P.A. & Ordonez R.A. (1996b) Intraspecific variation in the response of rice (Oryza sativa L) to increased CO2 and temperature: Growth and yield response of 17 cultivars. Journal of Experimental Botany 47, 1353-1359. 121. Ziska L.H., Namuco O., Moya T. & Quilang J. (1997) Growth and yield response of field-grown tropical rice to increasing carbon dioxide and air temperature. Agronomy Journal 89, 45-53. 122. Ziska L.H., Moya T.B., Wassmann, R., Namuco, O.S., Lantin, R.S., Aduna, J.B., ... Olszyk, D. (1998) Long 11 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 ‐term growth at elevated carbon dioxide stimulates methane emission in tropical paddy rice. Global Change Biology 4, 657-665. 123. Ziska L.H. & McClung A. (2008) Differential response of cultivated and weedy (red) rice to recent and projected increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide. Agronomy Journal 100, 1259-1263. 124. Ziska L.H., Tomecek M.B. & Gealy D.R. (2010) Competitive interactions between cultivated and red rice as a function of recent and projected increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide. Agronomy Journal 102, 118-123. 125. Ziska L.H., Gealy D.R., Tomecek M.B., Jackson A.K. & Black H.L. (2012) Recent and projected increases in atmospheric CO2 concentration can enhance gene flow between wild and genetically altered rice (Oryza sativa). PLoS One 7, e37522. 12
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz