The Uniform Distribution By the end of class you will be able to calculate probabilities of uniform distributions Distributions We’ve Already Seen (Write 2 facts for each) • • • • Binomial Poisson Normal Standard Normal Create Two Histograms • Variable: outcome when rolling 1 die • Variable: Odd/Even result when rolling 1 die • Both of these histograms have a Uniform Distribution Uniform Distribution • Graph results in a rectangular shape • When the random variable is continuous the values are spread evenly over the range of possibilities • Is an example of a density curve….a graph of a continuous probability distribution whose total area under the curve is 1, and ever point on the curve must have a vertical height 0 or greater. • The density curve of a uniform distribution is a horizontal line. Assume that a time between 0 and 4 hours is randomly selected in such a way so that every possible time is equally likely. x is a continuous random variable with a uniform distribution. Calculate the following probabilities: • • • • P(x<3) P(1<x<2) P(x>2) P(1.7<x<3.1) The voltages in a circuit are uniformly distributed between 7 and 12 volts. Find the probability that the voltage level is between 8 and 11 volts.
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