Cryogenic Gas Plants Efficient ethane and propane recovery from produced gas APPLICATIONS ■■ Natural gas liquids (NGL) recovery and hydrocarbon dew pointing ADVANTAGES ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ Recovery rates of more than 97% for ethane and 99.9% for propane Greater tolerance to carbon dioxide (CO2) in the feed gas For NGL extraction, improved ethane and propane recovery is essential. Efficiently separating them from natural gas requires a cryogenic process. Our preengineered cryogenic gas plants are capable of recovering ethane from natural gas streams at rates that can exceed 97%. Compared with conventional systems, this represents a 10% improvement in production revenue. Standard cryogenic plant offerings ■■ 75-MMcf/d plant: 60–90 MMcf/d ■■ 200-MMcf/d plant: 160–225 MMcf/d Easy modulation between ethane recovery and ethane rejection modes of operation Typical Inlet Gas Conditions Modular approach enables faster assembly on site, accelerating time to market for operators Nitrogen Methane Carbon dioxide Ethane Propane Isobutane n-butane Isopentane n-pentane Full scope of supply Global network of life-of-field services with 24/7 availability Single-source OEM supplier n-hexane plus Hydrocarbon dew point, galUS per 1,000-m3 C2+ Rich Mol % 1.24 73.77 0.04 14.29 7.55 0.73 1.84 0.23 0.21 0.10 100.00 6.90 Moderate Mol % 0.73 80.56 0.67 9.36 4.92 0.70 1.23 0.53 0.47 0.85 100.00 5.18 200-MMscf/d standard unit with simple and faster assembly on site. Lean Mol % 0.35 85.94 0.62 8.61 2.35 0.37 0.72 0.22 0.28 0.55 100.00 3.71 Cryogenic Gas Plants Key benefits Standards Speed to market ■■ Preengineered packages enables quicker installation ■■ Pressure vessels: ASME BPVC, Section VIII, Div 1 or 2 ■■ Heat exchangers: TEMA C Manufacturing capabilities for process equipment ■■ Electrical: API RP 500, NEC ■■ Piping: ASME B31.3 ■■ Insulation: ASTM (onshore standards) ■■ Increased project economics ■■ Higher NGL recovery Lower horsepower requirements ■■ ■■ Structural steel: AISC, ASCE 7-95 Flexibility to operate in ethane rejection mode ■■ ■■ Foundations: ACI 318 Complete life-of-field services ■■ Painting: ASTM/NACE (onshore standards) Faster installation by modular design ■■ Galvanizing: ASTM A-123 ■■ Inlet pressure condition range: 800 to 1,050 psi ■■ ■■ Engineering expertise ■■ ■■ Recovery of up to 97% C2 and 99.9% C3 when operating in ethane recovery mode Target recovery of 10% C2 and greater than 95% C3 when operating in ethane rejection mode Reflux exchanger Residue aftercooler Subcooler Booster compressor Residue gas Residue compressor Expander Reflux separator Inlet separator Demethanizer Inlet gas Cold separator Reboilers NGL Cryogenic flow diagram. slb.com/gas-treatment Other company, product, and service names are the properties of their respective owners. Copyright © 2016 Schlumberger. All rights reserved. 16-PRS-180194
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