MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND ENERGY
RESOURCES
.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY AGENCY
Sofia1000, 37,Ekzarh Yossiff Str., Tel./ fax:+359 2 981 5802
Energy efficiency and RES –
POSSIBILITIES FOR EFFECTIVE INVESTMENTS
Kolio Kolev – Director “ Energy efficiency and RES”
Tel. +359 2 915 40 14
+359 2 915 40 29
Факс + 359 2 981 58 02
Е – mail : [email protected]
Energy efficiency and RES –
POSSIBILITIES FOR EFFECTIVE INVESTMENTS
PRIORITY NATIONAL TARGET
Sustainable economic growth, based on:
• Modern functioning energy sector;
• Secured energy supply;
• Environmental protection ;
• Use of energy saving potential;
• Use of RES potential.
ENERGY POLICY ASPECTS
• Stable energy development ;
• Security for energy in Bulgaria ;
• Insured energy supply for the consumers with minimum expenses;
• Rational and effective use of fuels and energy in the cycle “ generation –
end use” ;
• Reduction of specific energy consumption for unit of GDP – competitive
products and services.
Energy efficiency and RES –
POSSIBILITIES FOR EFFECTIVE INVESTMENTS
ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND USE OF RES:
- Guaranteed sustainable economic development ;
- Important part from the total energy policy;
- Resulting in improvement of services;
- Involvement of new technologies ;
- part of the alternative in the energy sector ;
- generate benefits for the end users ;
- improve the information of the society ;
- change the motivation and manner of thought of the people;
- Possibility for regulation and management of energy consumption.
Energy efficiency and RES –
POSSIBILITIES FOR EFFECTIVE INVESTMENTS
Targets of the EE and use of RES:
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REDUCTION OF GDP ENERGY INTENSITY via various
energy efficiency measures, by introduction of the high
technologies for effective use of energy and renewable
energy sources;
To contribute for the improvement and protection of
environment by promotion and construction of alternative
environmental energy sources, which allow for suitable
treatment of various types of waste and reduction of the
harmful emissions in the atmosphere;
To contribute for the improvement of energy independence
in the country and for the establishment of conditions for
market relationships in the energy sector.
Energy efficiency and RES –
OSSIBILITIES FOR EFFECTIVE INVESTMENTS
MEASUREMENTS OF EE POLICY AND USAGE OF RES:
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Reduction of total state expenses and facilitation of national economy;
Improvement of competitiveness of goods manufacturers on the local and
external market via reduction of their energy costs;
Establishment of new market conditions fro manufacturers and companies
for installation and service of energy efficient equipments, systems and
technologies;
Opening of new working places and increased employment;
Facilitation of neutralization to certain degree the increased energy prices
for the household and other energy consumers;
Reduction of harmful gas emissions resulted in the catastrophic effect of
global warming and also delay in the process of exhausted natural energy
resources;
Reduction of the strategic dependence of the country on the energy
supplies.
Energy efficiency and RES –
POSSIBILITIES FOR EFFECTIVE INVESTMENTS
Legal and regulation base for the EE and RES policy
 Energy and energy efficiency law
;
Government’ program;
Accession Partnership Project – accession criteria,
Chapter “ Energy”;
 Energy strategy ;
 Energy and fuels prices ;
 The new legislation ;
 The New Energy Law ;
 The new EE Law ;
 The secondary legislation – regulations.
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Energy efficiency and RES –
POSSIBILITIES FOR EFFECTIVE INVESTMENTS
Abstracts from the legislation, relating the EE and use of RES:
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EEEL :
- THE PURCHASE of electric energy from RES is under long term contracts ;
- The generation of el .energy from RES with power of up to 5 МW and for thermal
energy production does not require license;
- The purchase of electric energy , generated from RES with power up to 10 MW
obligatory is purchased by the electric energy distribution company;
- The purchase of electric energy from RES is in a preferential price.
The Law for waters / Art. 47/ gives the right for exclusive right for water usage on
water – which is exclusively state property, via concessions, for spa waters and for
hydro geothermal energy. The concession for use of water sites and the water
economic systems and equipments – public property is delivered also for the
construction of new hydro technical, hydro irrigation and sewerages equipments.
The concession law / Art. 4 / allows for the issue of concessions fro biological,
mineral and energy resources on the continental shelf and is an excessive economic
zone for theirs studies, elaboration, output and usage.
Energy efficiency and RES –
POSSIBILITIES FOR EFFECTIVE INVESTMENTS
Available potential of RES
Type of RES
Potential
theoretical
Technically
possible
potential by
year 2010
Application
-
toe /year
toe /year
-
BIOMASS
3 670 962
380 000
HEATING,COOKING,INDUSTRY
GEO THERMAL ENERGY
481 966
95 143
GREEN HOUSES,
HEATING – HOSPITALS,
HOUSEHOLD
SOLAR ENERGY
13.10 9
246 000
( PV 52 500,
active
160 520,
passive
33 000)
HOUSEHOLD, HOT WATER
WIND ENERGY
75.10 6
31 476
WIND PUMPS FOR IRRIGATION
Energy efficiency and RES –
№
TYPE OF ENERGY SOURCE
Power
installed
MW
TYPE OF GENERATED
ENERGY
1.
Wind farms
0
Electric energy
2.
Micro hydro power plants
63
Electric energy
3.
Water power plants
1 937
Electric energy
4.
Photo voltaic installations
0
Electric energy
5.
Sea waves generators
0
Electric energy
6.
Geothermal installations
100
Thermal energy
7.
Solar thermal installations
20
Thermal energy
8.
Installations for biomass energy (ethanol, bio diesel)
0
Thermal and electric
9.
Installations for energy from wood waste
963
Thermal and electric
10.
Installations for energy from agricultural wastes ( solid and liquid)
0
Thermal and electric
11.
Installations for energy from industrial wastes
0
Thermal and electric
energy
12.
Installations fro energy from landfill wastes gas
0
Thermal and electric
energy
Energy efficiency and RES –
POSSIBILITIES FOR EFFECTIVE INVESTMENTS
National energy saving programme by year 2010
Investments
Fuels saved
El. Energy
saved
Thermal energy
saved
Total fuels
and
energy
saved
El.powers
saved
Annual
economic
effect
Спестени
емисии
CO2
Million leva
Ktoe/year
МWh/year
МWh/year
KToe/year
MW
Mln.leva
Кт/год.
Industry
457,46
108,17
840 223
553 850,97
228,06
168,04
122,71
982,3
Household and
services
445,95
-35,73
1 263 369
48,62
72,92
252,67
117,11
737,8
Building stock
887,56
6,47
835 932
3 317 457,04
363,67
167,19
274,80
1 587,0
Central district
heating
842,00
413,27
67 396
0,00
419,06
13,48
118,52
1 172,5
2 670,91
198,60
0,00
198,60
0,00
280,24
613,2
173,1
113,61
127 120
0,00
124,55
25,42
71,73
500,82
4819,97
804,39
3 134 040
3 871 356,63
1 406,85
626,56
985,21
5 594,4
Sector
Transport
Agriculture
Total
Energy efficiency and RES –
POSSIBILITIES FOR EFFECTIVE INVESTMENTS
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Three years energy saving plan
it foresees a number of measures and programs in all
sectors of the public and economic life in the country with
common parameters:
Investments
762 Mln.leva;
Saved fuels
202 Кtoe/year;
Saved electric energy
- 753 949 МWh/year;
Saved thermal energy
- 1 020 580 МWh/year;
Saved el.energy powers 151 МW/year;
Annual economic effect
217 Mln.leva;
Saved emissions
1 318 KT/year.
Energy efficiency and RES –
POSSIBILITIES FOR EFFECTIVE INVESTMENTS
Three years action plan – summarized results
program
investmenst
saved
Annual
economic
effect
Saved
emissions
СО2
Total for 3
years
fuels
El.energy
Thermal
energy
Total energy
carriers
Electric
energy
powers
Mln.leva
Ktoe/year
MWh/
year
MWh/
year
Ktoe/year
MW
Mln.leva
Kt/year
industry
119,802
63,84
221 426
553 851,00
130,51
44,29
66,83
419,4
Household and
services
105,2
-10,09
371 812
48,62
21,89
74,36
46,62
225,6
Building stock
126
1,03
125 705
466 680,00
51,98
25,14
38,67
223,8
Central district heating
220
107,5
107,5
30,13
291
transport
131
13,53
13,53
17,82
41,5
agriculture
56,1
25,86
35 006
Total for technical
programs
758,103
201,67
753 949
Non technical
programs
3,201
Total
761,304
201,67
753 949
Technical programs
28,87
7
17,21
117
1 020 579,62
354,28
150,79
217,28
1 318,3
1 020 579,62
354,28
150,79
217,28
1 318,3
Three years action plan – summarized results
National programme for RES
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Perspectives for development of RES – to reach a relative
share of 8% from the total energy balance by the year 2010.
The execution of the National RES programme will lead to
the realization of more than 920 small investment projects
and the achievement of the following parameters:
Electric power installed
302 МW;
Thermal power installed
1 488 МW;
El. energy saved
1 602 128 МWh/year ;
Thermal energy saved
6 973 467 МWh/year;
Saved emissions СО2
4 373 000 t/year;
Total value
1 647 mln.USD
Energy efficiency and RES
POSSIBILITIES FOR INVESTMENTS
Type of installation
units
Solar thermal
installations
509
Installatio
ns
el.powers
Installatio
ns
thermal
powers
MW
MW
Saved
electric
energy
MWh/y
Saved
thermal
energy
Saved
emissions
СО2
Total
value
MWh/y
Ths.t/year
Mln.USD
-
202,72
-
709 506
248,3
81,09
Solar
PV installations
86
12,43
-
43 484
-
52,5
49,70
Wind farms
30
62,22
-
373 260
-
451,1
162,19
158
101,18
-
303 531
-
366,1
151,77
Micro and small HPP
with
power
up
MW
to10
Geothermal installations
48
-
786,44
-
3 145 728
1 100,1
393,22
Biomass installations
41
-
372,73
-
2 236 380
782,7
559,07
Natural gas and bio
Gas installations
48
244,26
125,98
881 853
881 853
1 372,1
251,96
302,55
1 487,87
1 602 128
6 973 467
4 373,1
1 647,01
total
920
Energy efficiency and RES
POSSIBILITIES FOR INVESTMENTS
Investment projects on RES
per types of installations :
Types installations
Solar thermal installations
Number
projects
Investments mln
USD
37
31,9048
5
0,4300
Heating by pirolyse boiler, cogeneration, reconstruction of district heating networks
10
36,7535
Hydropower plants up to 10 MW –МHPP
5
3,9200
Energy usage of geothermal water
2
2,0750
Biomass and biogass installations
9
25,4710
Energy efficient street lighting
1
1,00
Wind plants
4
4,4
Solar PV
: Energy efficiency and RES
POSSIBILITIES FOR INVESTMENTS
Measures to realize projects and programs on EE and RESМерки за
реализиране на проекти и програми по ЕЕ и ВЕИ:
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Improvement of legislation ;
Opening of energy market and establishment of business climate ;
Expanding of euro integration in energy policy area- harmonization with this
one of EU;
Insurance of investments – via investment plans of municipalities, private
sector, international programs, etc.;
Integration of Bulgarian energy market with the European, incl. RES market;
Insurance of free trade and investments;
Development of technologies fro RES during the next 5 years ;
Opening of more than 2 000 working places per year;
Information delivery to the society;
Campaigns for use of RES;
Training at schools, universities, municipalities;
Execution of Kyoto commitments .
Energy efficiency and RES
POSSIBILITIES FOR INVESTMENTS
New energy efficiency law
(basic moments)
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More clear definition of EE as national priority during the execution of the
state policy and the state commitments and support;
Reglamentations of processes for use of standards and labelling, expertise
and audits as important administrative-economic instruments for
improvement of EE;
Elaboration and adoption by the Council of Ministers of a long term program
and annual programs for EE;
Elaboration of regulations for ESCO companies;
Legalization of energy saving stimulation – proposals fro amendments to the
State budget law - new regulations, that will facilitate the budget structures at
the payment of energy efficiency services on behalf of the savings;
Legalization of the establishment of fund” EE’ – for financing activities on
improvement of EE and extension of RES use;
Establishment of mechanism for collection and expending of means fro
projects and programs on EE in order to encourage the investment process;
ЕНЕРГИЙНАТА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТ И ВЕИ –
ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ ЗА ЕФЕКТИВНИ ИНВЕСТИЦИИ
Thank you for your attention !