b) albedo contribution
3.4
3.2
3.0
54
56
52
T0 [K]
8
6
0.8
0.4
66
64
4
0
1.
0.2
62
60
58
56
54
52
50
48
46
44
T0 [K]
36
42
0.8
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
36
298
296
2.6
2.8
294
296
2.4
292
2.2
290
2.0
294
288
1.8
286
292
284
1.6
500 550 600 650 700 750
c) roughness contribution
290
1.4
298
296
1.
288
2
294
292
290
286
288
286
284
284
500
550
600
650
700
750 500 550 600 650 700 750
e) rs,min / LAI contribution f) nonlinear contribution
d) f3 contribution
3
298
0.8 298
.0
2
.
8
1
0.6
4
2.4 -122.6
296
296
-1.
2
0
2-1.20
6
.4
2.0
294
294
0
1-.88
.2
292
292
1
.4
1.6
290
290
1-.64
288
288
6
1.2
286
286
1
.2
-4 1.
0
284
284
500 550 600 650 700 750500 550 600 650 700 750500 550 600 650 700 750
incoming shortwave radiation [W m−2]
T0 [K]
a) full difference (forest - grassland)
40
298
.0
-0
−50
−25
0
25
∆LE [W m−2 ]
50
75
100
T0 [K]
T0 [K]
8
−100 −75