PGY1: Pediatric Pulmonary (Peds) Riley Hospital at Indiana University Health Preceptors Rebecca Pettit, PharmD, MBA, BCPS Office: 948-9362/Pager: 312-8681 General Description The pediatric pulmonary rotation is a 1 month rotation experience at Riley Hospital for Children. The pulmonary service consists of two services that care for the pediatric pulmonary patients on the unit. Each medical team consists of an attending physician, PGY1, PGY2 or PGY3 medical residents. The clinical pharmacy specialist, nutritionist, and social worker care for both teams. Pharmacy residents and other health professionals in training also participate when assigned to the pulmonary teams. Typical patient load between the two teams is 20-40 patients. Depending on degree of experience and time in residency the resident maybe assigned to 1 team or both teams The clinical pharmacy specialist on the team is responsible for ensuring safe and effective medication use for all patients admitted to the team. Routine responsibilities include: reconciling medications for patients, analyzing patient information, designing, implementation and evaluation of evidence based monitoring plans, the redesign of regimens and monitoring plans as needed, documentation of direct patient care activities, pharmacokinetics, problem identification and problem solving, and medication counseling. The pharmacist will also provide drug information and education to healthcare professionals as well and patients and caregivers. . Disease States The resident will be expected to gain proficiency through direct patient care experience for common diseases including, but not limited to: • Repiratory disorders • Asthma, cystic fibrosis, respiratory syncytial virus, bronchiolitis, chronic respiratory failure • Gastrointestinal disorders • GERD • Endocrinologic disorders • Cystic fibrosis related diabetes • Infectious disease • Pneumonia, otitis media • Other • Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis Topic discussions and reading key articles will be used to help develop the resident’s patient care skills for common disease states or acquiring knowledge about diseases seen infrequently on the service Goals and Objectives During the learning experience the resident will focus on the goals and objectives outlined below by performing the activities that are associated with each objective. The resident will gradually assume responsibility for all of the patients within the assigned unit. The PGY1 resident must devise efficient 1 strategies for accomplishing the required activities in a limited time frame. Achievement of the goals of the residency is determined through assessment of ability to perform the associated objectives. The table below demonstrates the relationship between the activities and the goals/objectives assigned to the learning experience. Goals and Objectives Competency Area GOAL R1.1 Objective R1.1.1 Objective R1.1.2 Activities Objective In collaboration with the health care team, provide safe and effective patient care to a diverse range of patients…following a consistent patient care process. The resident will participate in daily multidispilinary patient care rounds. (Applying) Interact effectively with health care The resident will work up patients teams to manage patients’ medication therapy. prior to rounds to effectively give (Applying) Interact effectively with patients, family members, and caregivers. recommendations to the team during rounds. The resident will provide patient/family member education for home IV antibiotic discharges, anticoagulation, and other discharge medications as needed. The resident will also conduct medication histories and medication reconciliation on patients as needed. Objective R1.1.3 (Applying) Collect information on which to base Residents will work up patients safe and effective medication therapy. prior to rounds and in a manner to Objective R1.1.4 effectively discuss patients with presceptors and provide patient care. Residents will be expected to assess patient information to develop a pharmaceutical regimen and plan. Objective R1.1.5 (Analyzing) Analyze and assess information on which to base safe and effective medication therapy. (Creating) Design or redesign safe and effective The resident will be expected to patient-centered therapeutic regimens and assess primary literature and other monitoring plans (care plans). drug references to design a safe and effective regimen and monitoring plan. These plans will be discussed the the preceptor. 2 Objective R1.1.8 (Applying) Demonstrate responsibility to patients. GOAL R4.2 Effectively employs appropriate preceptors’ roles when engaged in teaching. Objective R4.2.1 (Analyzing) When engaged in teaching, select a If a pharmacy student is on service the preceptors’ role that meets learners’ PGY1 resident will engage in the educational needs. precepting and teaching of the student. Objective R4.2.2 (Applying) Effectively employ preceptor roles, as appropriate. The resident will be available to all service areas until all pharmacy related issues are addressed and resolved. If students are present the resident will be responsible for leading topic discussions. Preceptor Interaction Daily: 8:00 - 8:30 schedule 1:00 – 2:00 Pre-rounds with resident – in person or over the phone depending on the Preceptor available in office for topic discussions, reviewing progress notes, patient updates, etc. – depending on schedule these times may change and the resident will be notified. Communication: A. Daily scheduled meeting times: Residents to prioritize questions and problems to discuss during scheduled meeting times as listed above. B. E-mail: Residents are expected to read e-mails at the beginning, middle and end of each day at a minimum for ongoing communication. This is appropriate for routine, non-urgent questions and problems. C. Office extension: Appropriate for urgent questions pertaining to patient care. D. Pager: Residents to page preceptor for urgent/emergency situations pertaining to patient care E. Personal phone number: Provided to resident at time of learning experience for emergency issues. Expected progression of resident responsibility on this learning experience: (Length of time preceptor spends in each of the phases will be personalized based upon resident’s abilities and timing of the learning experience during the residency training year) Day 1: Preceptor to review learning activities and expectations with resident. Week 1 (first half): Resident to work up approximately 1/3 of the team’s patients and present to preceptor daily. Preceptor to attend and participate in team rounds with resident, modeling pharmacist’s role on the health care team. Week 1 (second half): Resident to work up approximately half of the team’s patients and discuss 3 problems with preceptor daily. Preceptor to attend team rounds with resident, coaching the resident to take on more responsibilities as the pharmacist on the team. Weeks 2-5: The resident is expected to take over the responsibility of working up all of the team’s patients, continuing to discuss identified problems with preceptor daily. Once the resident is able to take responsibility for all patients assigned to the team, the preceptor will no longer attend team rounds, but will continue to facilitate the resident as the pharmacist on the team. Required Attendance • Daily multidisciplinary rounds at 8:30 am Mon, Thurs, Friday and 9:00 am on Tuesday and Wednesday • Pediatric Pulmonary Lectures – Tues 0800 (Second Tuesday 0730) • Pediatric Grand Rounds – Wed 0800 • Pediatric Journal Club • Pharmacy Grand Rounds – 3rd Tuesday of month 1200 • Pharmacy Resident Topic Discussions • Optional Meetings include: Pulmonary Research Conference – Monday 12:00 Required Projects • The resident is required to complete one project as determined by the preceptor. This project is due by the end of the rotation. Required Presentations • The resident will be required to give one disease state presentation and/or journal club to preceptors, medical team, nurses, or other trainees during the month. • Required Readings: Review during the 1st 7 days of rotation the following guidelines: o Pediatric asthma guidelines: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/asthma o Cystic Fibrosis Pulmonary Guidelines: Chronic Medications for Maintenance of Lung Health: Mogayzel PJ, et al. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013;187:680-689. o Cystic Fibrosis Pulmonary Guidelines: Treatment of Pulmonary Exacerbations: Flume PA, et al. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2009 Nov;180(9):802-8. Epub 2009 Sept. 3 Evaluation PharmAcademic will be used for documentation of scheduled evaluations (see chart below). The resident and the preceptor will independently complete the assigned evaluation and save as draft. The resident and the preceptor will then compare and discuss the evaluations. This discussion will provide feedback both on performance of the activities and the accuracy of the resident’s self-assessment skills. Evaluations will be signed in PharmAcademic following this discussion. • Summative evaluations: This evaluation summarizes the resident’s performance throughout the learning experience. Specific comments should be included to provide the resident with information they can use to improve their performance in subsequent learning experiences. • Preceptor and Learning Experience evaluations must be completed by the last day of the learning 4 experience. • The preceptor and resident will meet each week to evaluate the progress of the week, provide feedback, and discuss goals for the following week. What Summative Preceptor/Learning Experience Evaluation Who Preceptor Resident When End of week 4 End of week 4 5
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