Washington State Teacher and Principal Evaluation Project Preparing and Applying Formative Multiple Measures of Performance Part B: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments Facilitator Guide June 2013 Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Old Capitol Building, P.O. Box 47200 600 Washington St. S.E. Olympia, WA 98504-7200 360-725-6000 | TTY 360-664-3631 www.k12.wa.us 1269_06/13 Contents Overview of the Training Module Series............................................................................. 1 Audience......................................................................................................................... 1 Timing and Structure ...................................................................................................... 1 List of Training Modules.................................................................................................. 2 Preparing for the Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments Module ............................. 4 Module Overview ............................................................................................................ 4 Context ........................................................................................................................... 4 Intended Outcomes ........................................................................................................ 4 Agenda for for the Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments Module ......................... 5 Equipment and Materials ................................................................................................ 6 Materials to Prepare .................................................................................................... 6 Materials to Bring ........................................................................................................ 6 Facilitator Guide ................................................................................................................. 7 Welcome......................................................................................................................... 7 Connecting ..................................................................................................................... 9 Connecting Content .................................................................................................... 9 Connecting Activity: Building on Current Practices ................................................... 10 Connecting Wrap Up ................................................................................................. 10 Learning........................................................................................................................ 11 Learning Content: Best Practices in Self-Assessment .............................................. 11 Learning Activity: Characteristics of a High-Quality Self-Assessment ....................... 14 Learning Debrief........................................................................................................ 15 Implementing ................................................................................................................ 16 Implementing Activity ................................................................................................ 16 Implementing Debrief ................................................................................................ 16 Reflecting...................................................................................................................... 17 Wrap Up ....................................................................................................................... 18 Overview of the Training Module Series This series of seven training modules is designed to prepare school leadership teams for the implementation of new educator evaluation systems through the following intended outcomes: Make the components of educator evaluation concrete and actionable for educators and their evaluators. Support district and school leadership teams in developing a common understanding of the new educator evaluation legislation, criteria, and frameworks, and the opportunities for professional growth and development. Provide participants with implementation tips and strategies to help schools make educator evaluation meaningful and doable. The training module series will accomplish these goals through the use of consistent, standardized training materials, detailed facilitator guides, and participant handouts. Audience The audience for each module is district-level leadership teams of four to six people. Districts may bring some or all school leadership teams together for a single training session, or training sessions may consist of teams from several districts within a region. These modules can also be used individually or with small groups of educators. The Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI) recommends that each district leadership team include the district administrators, principals, and two to three current classroom teachers representing a variety of subject areas, grade levels, and/or student needs. The modules are designed so that school leadership teams can facilitate abbreviated or complete versions of each module to other school staff (see the Timing and Structure section for more details). For districts that are interested in bringing these trainings back to their school sites, team members should be comfortable presenting information to a group of adult learners. Timing and Structure This module, Preparing and Applying Formative Multiple Measures of Performance: An Introduction to Self-Assessment, Goal Setting, and Criterion Scoring is divided into four sessions designed to last two hours each. Sessions include interactive learning activities, with some activities being optional depending on the length of time allotted. Suggested homework assignments described at the conclusion of each module are intended to help participants extend and apply their learning, and are designed to take about an hour. Facilitator Guide: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments 1 Each session in this module is organized into a four-part structure to help facilitators and participants pace the content appropriately. The four segments of each session are as follows: Connecting—Builds community, prepares the team for learning, and links to prior knowledge, other modules, and current work Learning—Describes key concepts and highlights various implementation scenarios; supports teams in applying knowledge and sharing ideas Implementing—Supports teams in problem-solving and planning next steps for schools and districts Reflecting—Engages participants in providing feedback, reflecting on learning, and closing the session List of Training Modules Introduction to Educator Evaluation in Washington. The basics of educator evaluation reforms, the evaluation criteria for teachers and principals, the four-level rating system, state and local decision matrix and a preview of the remaining modules. Using Instructional and Leadership Frameworks in Educator Evaluation. An orientation to the components of instructional and leadership frameworks, how they are different from previous evaluation tools, and how they support identification of practice across a continuum. This module will provide a “jumpstart” into the three instructional and two leadership frameworks. Preparing and Applying Formative Multiple Measures of Performance: An Introduction to Self-Assessment, Goal Setting, and Criterion Scoring. An overview of the types of measures required and supported by RCW 28A.405.100 and WAC 392191A, the differences between measures and evidence, how to move beyond an observation-only evaluation system, and the benefits to the types of measures used in educator evaluation. This module includes criterion scoring guidance that has been informed by the instructional and leadership framework authors. Including Student Growth in Educator Evaluation. An overview of goal setting for student growth, selecting classroom-based, school-based, district-based, and statebased tools, and using student learning data in educator evaluation. This module will offer a process for establishing student growth goals, examples of student growth goals, and a process for determining the change in student achievement between two points in time. Conducting High-Quality Observations and Maximizing Rater Agreement. An overview of high-quality observation practices with special emphasis on collecting evidence, strategies for maximizing rater agreement, and strategies for districts and school administrators to learn about and plan for maximizing rater agreement. Facilitator Guide: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments 2 Providing High-Quality Feedback for Continuous Professional Growth and Development. An overview of examples of, and protocols for, how to provide feedback to teachers and leaders so that they continue to grow and improve in their practice; how to engage faculty in these conversations; and strategies for connecting professional development planning with evaluation outcomes. Combining Multiple Measures into a Summative Rating. While an evaluation rating is often viewed as a measure of a single point in time, it is actually the culmination of a comprehensive process of self-assessment, goal-setting, plan implementation, dialogue, and reflection that unfolds over months. This module provides an understanding of how to assess practice using multiple types of evidence and performance rubrics in a thoughtful, comprehensive, reliable manner and follow the process from OSPI to create an overall performance rating. Facilitator Guide: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments 3 Preparing for the Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments Module Module Overview This module is designed to provide an overview of using measures and evidence in a comprehensive evaluation system for teachers and leaders. This module provides an orientation to the basic concepts of different types of measures, how to gather evidence, and how to use each in alignment with the Washington state evaluation criteria and for ongoing reflection about teaching and leadership practice. This module supports the notion that districts have flexibility to determine which types of measures (beyond observations and student growth) will best suit their context and that there is not one uniform way to create a multiple measures evaluation system. This module does not go into great depth about evidence in relationship to any of the specific instructional or leadership frameworks and instead leaves it up to the districts. This module has been informed by the ongoing collaboration with the framework authors. The training provided by the ICFFs and LCFFs offer examples of evidence related to the rubrics and guides evaluators to be intentional and thoughtful about the mulitiple measures of teacher or principal performance. This module does not address student growth as one of the measures because a separate module, Including Student Growth in Educator Evaluation, is designed to address student growth measures. This module is broken into four sessions with each session being 2 hours in length. Context Participants will have varying levels of knowledge about the use of multiple measures in an evaluation system. Many participants may be familiar with observations as the main measure of teacher performance; participants may have also begun learning about the need for additional measures to address all of the criteria. Some may have attended meetings, participated in other training sessions, talked to neighboring districts, or watched recorded webinars, while others may have only a passing knowledge of multiple measures of performance and what is involved in a more comprehensive evaluation system. This module has been created so that a facilitator can deliver the content in a variety of ways. Since the module is broken into four sessions, each lasting two hours, a facilitator can choose to conduct four two-hour sessions or two four-hour sessions, or may arrange the learning and implementing components into another configuration of time that works for the participants. Intended Outcomes At the end of this session, participants will be able to: Determine specific measures to support implementation of evaluation in their districts Facilitator Guide: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments 4 Support effective self-assessment to support evaluation in alignment with the Washington State Criteria Agenda for the Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments Module 1. Entry Task and Welcome (5 minutes) a. Entry task (2 minutes) b. Welcome, Introductions, and Norms (3 minutes) 2. Connecting (15 minutes) a. Connecting Content: Self-Assessment as One Piece of the Puzzle (2 minutes) b. Connecting Activity: Building on Current Practices (10 minutes) c. Connecting Wrap Up/Debrief (3 minutes) 3. Learning (35 minutes) a. Learning Content: Best Practices in Self-Assessment (8 minutes) b. Learning Activity: Characteristics of a High-Quality Self-Assessment (18 minutes) c. Learning Wrap Up/Debrief (4 minutes) 4. Implementing (60 minutes) a. Implementing Content (5 minutes) b. Implementing Activities: Leading a High-Quality Self-Assessment (45 minutes) c. Implementing Wrap Up/Debrief (10 minutes) 5. Reflecting (5 minutes) a. What’s Next and Homework Options Facilitator Guide: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments 5 Equipment and Materials Equipment: Laptop computer, projector Materials to Prepare: Make a copy of the Participant Handout packet for each participant. Prior to the session starting, put four pieces of chart paper on the wall with the following labels: 1. As a tool for educators only to reflect upon and determine their areas of strength and growth for goal-setting 2. As a conversation starter between the evaluator and the educator for goalsetting 3. As a measure of educator growth – the self-assessment becomes the starting point and the final evaluation the ending point 4. Undecided Create a chart paper list with the session norms on it and post where everyone can see it. Label two pieces of chart paper for you to record participant responses during the Connecting Debrief: Educator analysis of student data Educator reflection Prepare Plus/Delta Chart for use at the conclusion of the session. Materials to Bring: Put the following materials on each table: Markers (several per table) Standard-size sticky notes (at least one pad per table) Bring the following materials for use by you: Chime/bell or some predetermined signal (clapping three times) that will be used at several points during the meeting to get participant attention Chart paper, easel, and markers Facilitator Guide: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments 6 Facilitator Guide Welcome Slide 2 is the entry task slide. During this slide, remind participants to complete the instructions on the slide. Ensure all district teams complete this task as it will lead off the implementing section and ensure districts engage in the right activities. Slide 2 Welcome participants, introduce yourself, and ask participants to briefly do the same with their first name and role. If the group is large, ask for a quick identification of district teams by district. Explain the logistics for today’s sessions (restrooms, food/beverages, etc.) This slide lists the agenda for the session. Explain: Like previous modules, the agenda for this session is divided into four main sections. We will begin with some connecting activities to help build community, prepare everyone for learning, and link to prior knowledge, other modules, and your current work. Then we will transition to the learning segment, where the key concepts for this module are explained. The implementing portion of the day focuses on what you’ll need to do to implement the content from this module session after leaving here today. We’ll end with reflection time so that you can provide feedback and reflect on your learning, and then we’ll close the session. Facilitator Guide: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments Slide 3 7 Explain: This module is part of a series of modules that OSPI has packaged together to support statewide implementation of new educator evaluation systems. Section 5 of Senate Bill 5895 states that “the Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction must develop and make available a professional development program to support the implementation of the evaluation systems required by RCW 28A.405.100. The program components may be organized into professional development modules for principals, administrators, and teachers.” These modules aren’t intended to be the only training that you receive, but are meant to build awareness and a common foundation across the state. Slide 4 This module is divided into four, two-hour-long sessions. This session focuses on conducting highquality self-assessments. Explain: These modules are intended to support the evaluation system model components as outlined here on this table from the TPEP website. These components are intended to fit together to create and support a system of professional growth for educators in our state. Slide 5 Explain: Let’s have a brief review of the norms for today’s sessions. These are the same norms as our previous sessions. [Read the norms on the slide and reference the chart paper posted on the wall with the norms listed.] You also have a copy of these in your participant packet to refer to throughout the session. Any comments about these norms? Any to add? Now, with these norms in mind, we can get started with the module content. Facilitator Guide: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments Slide 6 8 Connecting Slide 7 is the transition slide to the Connecting segment of the module. Remind the group of the purposes of the Connecting segment (listed on the slide). Slide 7 Connecting Content Explain: The outcomes for today’s session are as follows: [read slide]. Slide 8 Explain: This module builds on the information you learned in the first session on using multiple measures in teacher and principal evaluation. Educator self-assessment is one strong measure that can be used as part of a teacher and principal evaluation system. One reason to include self-assessment in evaluation is that it builds on what we know best practices are around teaching and leading, including analyzing student data and regular reflection on practice. Slide 9 Some districts find that the elements of selfassessment are already district expectations – and that adding this measure into teacher and principal evaluation builds on practices in which the district is already engaged. Facilitator Guide: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments 9 Connecting Activity: Building on Current Practices Explain: Today we are going to learn about the components of a high-quality self-assessment. But we don’t want to forget that many components of self-assessment are probably already going on in your district. You will want to build on these existing practices if and when you choose to use selfassessment as part of teacher and principal evaluation. Slide 10 Work with your district team to describe any processes, practices, and structures already in place that support teacher and principal analysis of student data and reflection on teaching and leading practice. If some of these practices are school-site specific, record them as well. Choose a recorder to write your district’s answers on the “Building on Current Practices” worksheet in your handout packet. Give participants about 10 minutes to record their current practices. Call the group back together for the Connecting Wrap Up. Connecting Wrap-Up Ask for two or three groups to volunteer to share what they are doing around each topic: Teacher and principal analysis of student data Teacher and principal reflection Record their responses on the pieces of chart paper you labeled before the session. Facilitator Guide: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments 10 Learning Slide 11 is the transition slide to the Learning segment of the session. Remind participants about the purposes of the Learning segment and the specific outcomes aligned to this part of the session. Explain: Now we transition to the Learning segment of the session, where we will cover the main content and objectives for this module. Slide 11 Learning Content: Best Practices in SelfAssessment Explain: As mentioned before, the self-assessment process supports good teaching and leading practices, including analysis of student data, focusing on student learning, and encouraging teacher and principal reflection based on frameworks. The self-assessment process also prepares teachers for goal-setting, which we will discuss in greater detail in the next session. Slide 12 Before we explore the self-assessment process, let’s begin by defining what we mean “selfassessment.” Can anyone offer a definition? What do you think of when you hear “self-assessment”? Participants will likely offer suggestions with common understandings, such as reflecting on one’s own practices against the instructional or leadership framework. Affirm these suggestions and then move to Slide 13. Facilitator Guide: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments 11 Explain: In our discussion today, we are going to be using a more expanded definition of selfassessment. Specifically, this module focuses on self-assessment as a process for reflecting on an educator’s professional practice strengths and weaknesses in light of the needs of the students he or she serves. Self-assessment is not limited to reflecting on one’s abilities relative to the instructional or leadership framework—instead this process requires educators to reflect explicitly within the context of their own classrooms and schools. Slide 13 The ultimate purpose for self-assessing is not professional growth for it’s own sake, but professional growth that supports educators in supporting the students they serve. This requires educators to start by asking first, what do my students need, and then, what do I need to meet all my students needs? Self-assessment is not a required component of the new evaluation system through either the WAC or RCW, however it is a preferred method of beginning the evaluation cycle and is endorsed and supported by both research-based practice and the framework authors. Explain: The self-assessment process has two steps. RCW 28A.405.100 The first step is student data analysis. During this step, teachers and principals analyze data on incoming students, identifying areas of student strength and weakness. Slide 14 Facilitator Guide: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments 12 Explain: The second step of the selfassessment process is the professional practice rating. Teachers use the instructional framework to rate their current level of practice. Then, using that data and others, they identify areas of strength and weakness. Principals follow a similar process using the leadership framework. Slide 15 Although these are completed as two separate steps, they inform one another. After completing the second step, educators need to consider how their own areas of strength and weakness align with those of the students they serve. Considering this information together helps educators to prioritize and align their goal-setting and professional development plans to their students’ areas of greatest need. Explain: The steps of the self-assessment process are recorded on a self-assessment form. You can find this form on page 4 of your handout packet. At the top of the form is general information about the teacher and his or her role. The directions for step 1 are included in the top blue box, with space for the teacher’s responses underneath. The directions for step 2 are written in the second blue box. Underneath, there is space for the teacher’s response. Slide 16 After completing both steps of self-assessment, the teacher looks across both sections and broadly identifies two or three areas that they could write goals about, based on this data. At the bottom of the form, you will see that both the teacher and evaluator sign and date the form for record-keeping. Facilitator Guide: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments 13 A similar form can be used with principals for evaluation. This form could be modified for your district, if there are changes that could be made to better align it with district priorities. Explain: The self-assessment process works well as a precursor to teacher and principal goal-setting. Step 1, Student Data Analysis, prepares teachers and principals to write student learning goals. Both steps 1 and 2 can inform teacher and principal professional practice goals, since educators choose their goal topics based on both their own needs as well as the needs of their students. Slide 17 Learning Activity: Characteristics of a HighQuality Self-Assessment Note to facilitators: the handout packet includes two generic example self-assessments. If you wish, you can substitute these examples with authentic examples taken from your district. The same activity can be completed using these district-specific examples with minor modifications to the handouts and slides. Explain: What we are going to do now is take a look at a completed self-assessment form of a fictitious teacher named John Anderson. Slide 18 John Anderson is a 4th grade teacher with 11 years of experience in the classroom. He teaches at an elementary school with 400 students. There are 25 students in his class – five of the students have behavioral issues noted by previous teachers. Facilitator Guide: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments 14 Explain: We are also going to look at a completed self-assessment form of a fictitious principal named Patti Davis. Patti Davis is a high school principal with 4 years of experience as a principal. She serves approximately 500 students in an urban area, and supervises 153 full time teachers and 3 assistant principals. The school serves a student population that includes about 23 percent of students who qualify for reduced or free lunch and the school achievement test scores in the last year demonstrated that about half of the students were reaching proficiency in math and about 2/3 were proficient in ELA. Explain: With a partner, you are going to take a look at John Anderson and Patti Davis’ selfassessments on page 5 and 6 of your handouts packet. Half of your table should look at John’s selfassessment and the other half should look at Patti’s self-assessment. You will reflect on the teacher and principal’s work by completing the self-assessment reflection questions on page 6 of your handout. Use your district’s instructional or leadership framework to complete the reflection questions, focus especially on the components related to Criterion 5. Slide 19 Slide 20 Give participants about 18 minutes to complete the task. Circulate during this time, answering any questions that arise. Learning Debrief Give the participants the instructions on the slide. Allow participants to have a few minutes to pair up. Use chimes or a predetermined sound cue to let participants know when the first group should stop sharing and the second group should start. About 4 minutes are allotted to this activity for groups pairing up and transition time. Facilitator Guide: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments Slide 21 15 Get the group’s attention when everyone has had time to share. Implementing Slide 22 is the transition slide between the Learning and Implementing segments. The Implementing segment provides time for districts to engage in activities specific to their needs focused on the instructional and leadership frameworks. Slide 22 Implementing Activity Explain: Work with your district team to complete the “Leading a High-Quality SelfAssessment” worksheet. If your district stated it was “undecided” in how selfassessments should be used in the connecting activity, begin by determining how self-assessment will be used as part of teacher evaluation. The options are listed at the top of the worksheet. Slide 23 Give participants 45 minutes to complete this activity. Implementing Debrief Explain: Teams have worked hard in this session to actively engage in productive tasks. Choose a representative from your team to share: 1. One key message about self-assessment you will share with teachers 2. One area where you anticipate teacher confusion – and how you plan to address that area. Slide 24 Each team shares out. Facilitator Guide: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments 16 Reflecting Slide 25 provides the transition to the Reflecting segment of the session. The Reflecting segment is intended to be a time for participants to share feedback about the session and plan for the next session. Slide 25 To conclude the session, ask each participant to share the most important thing they learned today. Create a Plus/Delta Chart and post at the front or back of the room. Ask the participants to create two sticky notes for the Plus/Delta Chart to post on their way out. While they are creating those, share an overview of the next session and the possible homework options between this session and the next session. Slide 26 Explain: The Goal-setting in Educator Evaluation session is next in the series, and it will discuss goalsetting as one measure of teacher and principal evaluation. Some possible ideas for how you can extend the learning you engaged in today to those from your district who cannot be here. Slide 27 Facilitator Guide: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments 17 Wrap-Up Thank the participants for coming and make sure you have inserted your e-mail address and other contact information on this slide so they can get in touch with any follow-up questions. Slide 28 Facilitator Guide: Conducting High-Quality Self-Assessments 18
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