" THE WORLD PROGRAMME OF ACTION FOR YOUTH TEN YEARS AFTER " Meeting of Young Francophones Cairo Egypt May 27 to 29, 2005 Original: French SYNTHESIS EVALUATION REPORT OF THE WPAY We, the representatives of young people involved in actions and initiatives which are destined to the youth of the member States and governments of the Intergovernmental Agency of La Francophonie, having met in Cairo, Egypt between May 27 and 29, 2005 for the purpose of adding to the supplement of the Evaluation Report of the World Programme of Action for Youth, which will be submitted to the 60th session of the General Assembly of the United Nations in October 2005. State: That youth occupy an important place in the global economy and that they have the necessary abilities to build a fair, just and viable world alongside other development leaders. That the role of youth in the present and future of our countries cannot be ignored; they must assume with the help of the member states and the international community, a full and effective participation in the decision-taking of the citizens through a better coordination and democratic management of their organizations as part of a wave of intergenerational solidarity; and That, taking into account the vulnerability of youth facing risks of all kinds, young people must play an effective role to prevent and fight against juvenile delinquency, drug addiction, AIDS/ HIV and conflicts. Recognize: Youth in the Global Economy That poverty touches primarily youth in rural areas and that their concerns are not taken into consideration in national policies for poverty reduction, thus leading to an incoherence and lack of efficiency in the resulting actions. That despite its importance to the development of a country, the democratization of teaching is not always effective, the quality of education is eroding progressively, and its adequacy with needs is limited by a lack of means. That youth who lack experience or who have received inadequate training have problems entering the work-force and often are confronted by the precariousness of employment. That faced with the complex mechanisms of globalization which elude them, youth get involved in alter-globalization movements for the building of a more equitable world by means of good governance, the abolition of the external debt of developing countries and the effectiveness of public aid to development. That access to information and communication technologies has improved but it has not eliminated disparities, especially those dealing with Internet governance, and that the financial mechanisms are ineffective or non-existent. Synthesis Evaluation Report of the WPAY, Cairo, May 2005 Intergovernmental Agency of La Francophonie 1 Youth in Civil Society That, relative to the requirements of sustainable development, the awareness of youth remains low and that the actions of the State are insufficient with respect to the environment. That access to leisure-time activities in a number of countries is characterized by great inequalities based on sex, religion, social conditions or handicaps; that the development of quality leisure activities requires infrastructures adapted to these needs as well as financial and human resources. That the full and effective participation of youth faced with citizenship decision-making is low because of a lack of support, and that youth organizations lack coordination and are often used to profit other interests than their own. That few programs exist which encourage intergenerational relationships, just as developed countries are faced with the problems of an ever-aging population and youth becoming the greatest fringe group in developing countries. Youth Facing Risks That the inaccessibility of youth to primary quality care, in addition to the shortage of vaccines, malnutrition, starvation and armed conflicts are obstacles to health. That a shortage of preventive programs, an expansion of trafficking of drugs and other narcotics make youth much more vulnerable to drug addiction. That poverty and the degradation of the family unit contribute to the increase of juvenile delinquency. That the non-respect of basic liberties, bad management, intolerance and interference of economic and financial outside interests in developing countries are sources of conflict to whom the greatest victims are young people That infection with HIV/AIDS is one of the greatest dangers confronting youth and that it causes demographic, socio-cultural, judicial, economic, political, and ethical problems all over the world. Considering: The prominent and undeniable role of the United Nations and its World Programme of Action for Youth (WPAY) in its support to the member States in the design of policies that favour youth; The will of the Intergovernmental Agency of La Francophonie to pursue its implementation of cooperative action for youth in agreement with the objectives of the WPAY; and The determination of the Francophones youth organizations to fully play their role in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the WPAY. Prioritize: Youth in the Global Economy Hunger and Poverty 1. Adaptation of national poverty-reduction policies to the concerns of youth 2. Promotion, valorization and strengthening of primary sectors especially agriculture 3. Increased opportunities for exchanges between youth in both rural and urban areas Synthesis Evaluation Report of the WPAY, Cairo, May 2005 Intergovernmental Agency of La Francophonie 2 Education 4. Universality of education and democratization of teaching 5. Improvement in the quality of educational systems made appropriate to the labour market and socio-cultural values 6. Valorization of the teaching profession Employment 7. Improvement and establishment of policies for the development of employment for youth 8. Promotion of entrepreneurship Globalization 9. Reduction of inequalities between countries of the North and South 10. Encouragement of collaboration between youth organizations regarding global issues 11. Maintenance of cultural and linguistic diversity Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) 12. Setting up policies which allow all levels of society, an easy, fair, and just access to information and communication technologies 13. Promotion of sound and optimal use of ICT so that they contribute effectively to development, education and training Youth in Civil Society Environment 1. Implementation of environmental policies 2. Promotion of education for sustainable development Leisure 3. Accessibility of leisure-time activities for all 4. Public support of youth associations for the development of well-organized and quality leisure-time activities Participation 5. Taking into account the opinion of youth in the implementation of national and international policies 6. Education to promote citizenship and participation 7. Support to youth organizations all the while preserving their autonomy Intergenerational Relations 8. Promotion of intergenerational solidarity Youth Facing Risks Health 1. Access to health services for all 2. Promotion of health and preventive education Synthesis Evaluation Report of the WPAY, Cairo, May 2005 Intergovernmental Agency of La Francophonie 3 Drug Abuse 3. Implementation and strengthening of policies to fight drug abuse among young people Juvenile Delinquency 4. Implementation of policies and programs to prevent delinquency 5. Development of programs to reintegrate juvenile delinquents Conflicts 6. Strengthening of national policies to assure good governance, democracy, and freedom of expression 7. Social integration of disadvantaged groups AIDS/HIV 8. Strengthening of national policies for HIV/AIDS 9. Access to treatment and prescription drugs Recommend the following: Youth in the Global Economy Hunger and Poverty 1. Involve youth in the development and implementation of programs that fight against hunger and poverty and create funding to encourage young entrepreneurs; 2. Revalorize activities in the primary sector through vitalization of cooperative and productive techniques; and 3. Diversify revenue opportunities for youth in rural areas by building infrastructures, promoting new sectors of activities and giving value to reciprocal exchanges with young urbanites. Education 4. Promote equal opportunity by eliminating all discrimination, developing specific actions and alternative training, decentralizing school infrastructures, and continuing awareness programs of the stakes of educating girls; 5. Integrate the use of information and communication technology, local languages, extra-curricular cultural activities, and partnerships with the private sector and develop varied pedagogical strategies aiming to interest students especially young girls and better prepare them for the work force; and 6. Insure training for teachers, improve their life and work conditions and put into place a framework for dialogue between all involved parties. Employment 7. Stimulate the inclusion of youth in professional life by recognizing and giving value to volunteer work, encouraging companies which hire their quota of youth, encouraging continuing education and creating business opportunity funds for youths; and 8. Integrate the informal sector, develop technical and professional streams and microfunding, encourage entrepreneurship, promote innovative initiatives with high valueadded ratios within job development strategies. Synthesis Evaluation Report of the WPAY, Cairo, May 2005 Intergovernmental Agency of La Francophonie 4 Globalization 9. Promote solidarity by cancelling external debts of developing countries to allow for local development; 10. Ratify and apply the engagements taken in the matter of public aid for development ann also cultural and linguistic diversity; and 11. Mobilize and network youth organizations during global negotiations and develop intercultural exchanges. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) 12. Democratize access to ICT by favouring the disadvantaged social classes especially rural youth through the creation of financial mechanisms, the lowering of fiscal and duty charges on equipment, and the multiplication of public Internet access; 13. Establish an Internet governance mechanism that is fairer and more just, one which integrates developing countries and safeguards the freedom of expression of individuals while fighting against illegal content; and 14. Use effectively information and communication technology by systematically creating a bridge between the developers and users of these tools and diversify the learning opportunities. Youth in Civil Society Environment 1. Make more effective the international obligations of the member States within restrictive judicial frameworks and give priority to the management of water, waste and polluting products; and 2. Conduct national campaigns for sustainable development within the scope of the Decade of the United Nations for Education by favouring the participation of youth and a close dialogue on eco-citizenship. Leisure 3. Build public infrastructures for leisure-time activities by having youth participate in the management in order to favour access for all; and 4. Use leisure-time activities to improve the social inclusion of youth ; give the financial means, logistics and necessary material to youth groups and train leisure-time professionals. Participation 5. Favour through development of durable and democratic mechanisms the effective participation of youth in the decision-making process at the national level and in international authorities; 6. Provide financial support to youth, training facilities to insure their active participation in decision-making process well as activities for development; and 7. Assure transparency in the youth organizations’ functioning by providing actions of accompaniment, follow-up and evaluation. Intergenerational relations 8. Develop programs that promote intergenerational solidarity that favours dialogue, shared experiences and know-how. Synthesis Evaluation Report of the WPAY, Cairo, May 2005 Intergovernmental Agency of La Francophonie 5 Youth Facing Risks Health 1. Guarantee access to basic and quality health services and create more help-line and information centres; and 2. Promote health education by including basic hygiene and reproductive health in schools and extracurricular programs, and activities of youth organizations. Drug Abuse 3. Associate youth and parents in the establishment and strengthening of policies and programs fighting drug abuse. Juvenile Delinquency 4. Create educational programs adapted to the socio-cultural reality by involving families; and 5. Create professional counselling programs and give value to artistic, cultural and sport activities so as to encourage the social inclusion of young delinquents. Conflicts 6. Promote a culture of peace, build youth capacity and insure their participation in the process of reconciliation and initiation of peace; and 7. Fight against all forms of exploitation of youth by supporting, demobilizing, educating or reintegrating all vulnerable groups in a social and professional life (childsoldiers, refugees, displaced populations…). HIV/AIDS 8. Render the prevention of HIV/AIDS more effective by means of high-level political involvement, appropriate funding for national programs fighting against AIDS, and significant community involvement; 9. Establish several screening and control centres to facilitate knowledge about youth serology; and 10. Insure psychological and medical support to People Living with AIDS (PLWA). Commit: To mobilize and unite to establish a platform of dialogue between Francophone youth organizations in order to actively participate in all actions converging toward the implementation, the follow up, and the evaluation of WPAY, locally, nationally, regionally as well as internationally. Synthesis Evaluation Report of the WPAY, Cairo, May 2005 Intergovernmental Agency of La Francophonie 6
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