Department of Economics, University of Zurich Professorship of the Economics of Child Welfare and Development Die kleinen Unterschiede kennen. Wie beeinflussen entscheiWhat influence does development in early dungen einzelner den Gesamtmarkt? childhood have on children’s welfare and over all economic prosperity? Well trained and motivated workers are the cornerstone of economic prosperity. Investment in the health and skills of children and young people is thus crucial both for the welfare of our children and for the overall economic prosperity of a country. But which means of child development are the most effective and costefficient? It is not only emerging countries that are seeking a clear answer to this question. The new professorship of the Economics of Child Welfare and Development at the University of Zurich is researching which factors favor children’s development and which measures are most effective. Can we raise our children to be successful? What influence do health and social security have on development? How can we eradicate controversial social conventions such as female genital cutting? What do we need to do to ensure that children develop self-discipline, perseverance, and willingness to cooperate? There is much to indicate that fostering these qualities improves not only children’s welfare, but also overall economic prosperity. Investing in children’s development pays off several times over in economic terms as it results in higher individual incomes, reduced crime rates, and a motivated population. Cost-efficient measures Unfortunately, empirical knowledge of the effectiveness of specific measures is still very sparse. Today’s findings base largely on assumptions. There is a lack of proven findings, for example, regarding the decisive factors for the development of self-discipline and willingness to cooperate in children. In times when public budgets are tight, especially in emerging countries, it is particularly important to know which programs can achieve the greatest possible impact while also being cost-efficient. Prof. Ernst Fehr Prof. Ernst Fehr is responsible for the new professorship of the Economics of Child Welfare and Development. He is Professor of Microeconomics and Experimental Economics at the University of Zürich. Prof. Ernst Fehr University of Zurich Department of Economics Blümlisalpstrasse 10 8006 Zurich, Switzerland The new professorship seeks to establish hard and fast findings on the effective economic benefits of early childhood development and to demonstrate which programs can achieve the greatest possible impact while also being costefficient. Page 2 – Department of Economics, University of Zurich – Professorship of the Economics of Child Welfare and Development World-class research at the University of Zurich The Department of Economics has established a strong international reputation in several fields. The Center for Engineering Social and Economic Institutions combines new approaches in mechanism design theory with experimental methods in the interests of optimizing social, political, and economic institutions. The Center for Institutions, Policy, and Culture in the Development Process deals with macroeconomics, growth, globalization, and technological progress. Both research centers are supported by the European Research Council (ERC). Innovative research laboratories In addition to the world-renowned Laboratory for Experimental and Behavioral Economics, the Department recently opened its Laboratory for Social and Neural Systems Research. This new laboratory employs the latest imaging technologies in conjunction with non-invasive brain stimulation, neuropharmacology, and computer simulation, making it possible to investigate the biological mechanisms underlying the economic decisionmaking process. The objective: understanding the prerequisites for positive development in children The new professorship focuses on the following aims: – Understanding how to improve the conditions (health, safety, access to education) in which children grow up. – Achieving reliable findings in relation to specific development measures for children that are effective and cost-efficient. – Understanding the influence that developing emotional and motivational skills has on children’s welfare and overall economic prosperity. The benefits: sustainable prosperity for individuals and the overall economy The professorship will produce well-founded data on the effective economic benefits of early childhood development – for example with regard to measures aimed at improving motivational skills such as concentration, perseverance, and willingness to cooperate. Excellence Foundation Zurich The Excellence Foundation Zurich is an independent foundation established in accordance with Swiss law. It is committed to top-level research in economics and the social sciences that will enable us to address the pressing issues of our time at the University of Zurich. The Foundation aims to establish the best science for the solution of important issues and problems. Its findings will provide answers to the question of which measures a state should invest in to develop its own economy sustainably – and thus promote prosperity for all – while using resources as efficiently as possible. Cognitive skills Effective cooperation Motivational skills The development of motivational skills in childhood has a direct, positive impact on many factors that are important to economic prosperity: - Higher incomes - Better education - Lower crime rates - Greater opportunities for full-time employment - Reduced truancy - Less obesity - Improved health Department of Economics, University of Zurich The Department of Economics at the University of Zurich is one of the leading research centers in Europe. The broad area of research includes various fields in economics, including econometrics, macroeconomics, microeconomics and neuroeconomics. Research is done with an interdisciplinary approach, combining modern economic theory with the newest elements from psychology, sociology, biology and neuroscience. Above and beyond this, the success of the Department of Economics is based on the dedicated research done by a large number of promising young scientists. www.econ.uzh.ch The Excellence Foundation Zurich supports the Department of Economics in forging new paths in collaboration with economy and society. By playing a pivotal role in the relationship between research and society, the Excellence Foundation Zurich brings the Department of Economics together with companies, foundations, and private individuals. It is an innovative Foundation that offers its patrons a varied range of opportunities and tailor-made partnerships. Your contact: Excellence Foundation Zurich Philip Kramer, Managing Director Schönberggasse 1 8001 Zurich, Switzerland T +41 44 634 59 38 [email protected] www.efzh.org
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