Renewable Energy Projections
as Published in the National
Renewable Energy Action Plans
of the European Member States
Covering all 27 EU Member States
L.W.M. Beurskens
M. Hekkenberg
ECN-E--10-069
1 February 2011
Acknowledgement
This report has been written with financial support from the European Environment Agency
(EEA). The EEA project manager was David Owain Clubb.
The authors acknowledge the following persons for their assistance in compiling this report:
Heather Haydock (AEA) and Tjaša Bole, Bernard Bulder, Joost Gerdes, Manuela Loos, Linda
Pronk, Hilke Rösler, Cees Volkers, Adriaan van der Welle and Remko Ybema (all from ECN).
Several users of the data report and the database have reported problems in earlier versions of
this work. All known issues have been corrected in the current report and in the database. The
authors express their gratitude to all contributors.
The ECN number of the project resulting in this report is 6.00289. The authors can be contacted
for enquiries, corrections or other remarks at [email protected].
This document has been typeset in LATEX (http://www.latex-project.org).
Disclaimer
This report has been compiled with great care. However, since the underlying NREAP documents
have originally been published in the language of the respective Member State subtleties might
have been lost in the process. Moreover, the data have been entered into the database manually:
although checked, it is possible that typing errors have occurred. The original NREAP documents
remain the authentic versions. The Energy research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) and the
European Environment Agency (EEA) cannot assure any responsibility for any remaining errors,
if and when applicable, of the data in the this report and in the underlying database.
Abstract
This report presents an overview of all data that have been published in the National Renewable
Energy Action Plans (NREAPs). In this version of the document (dated 1 February 2011) all
27 European Union Member States have been covered. The countries considered are: Austria,
Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
The report highlights a set of cross-sections of the database that has been compiled from the
NREAP documents. The underlying database and the figures from the report are publicly available at http://www.ecn.nl/nreap. Moreover a separate executive summary is available from this
location.
Keywords
National Renewable Energy Action Plans (NREAPs), renewable energy in the European Union
Scanning the two-dimensional barcode (QR) at the left with a camera phone equipped with appropriate software will open the URL
http://www.ecn.nl/nreap, which redirects to the ECN Policy Studies
project pages (http://www.ecn.nl/units/ps/themes/renewable-energy/
projects/nreap). From this location the report, the database and the
image files are available for download.
2
ECN-E--10-069
Contents
Summary
1
15
All renewable energy sources (RES) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
Gross final energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
The share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
Detailed information from RES-specific projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
Derived data in this report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
Introduction
27
1.1
Target audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
1.2
Limitations of this work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
1.3
Countries considered in this version of the report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
1.4
Primary and secondary data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
1.4.1
Primary data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
1.4.2
Secondary data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
Technical notes on the database transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
1.5.1
Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
1.5.2
Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
1.5.3
Czech Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
1.5.4
Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
1.5.5
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
1.5.6
Estonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
1.5.7
Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
1.5.8
Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
1.5.9
Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
1.5.10 France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
1.5.11 Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
1.5.12 Cyprus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
1.5.13 Latvia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
1.5.14 Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
1.5.15 Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
1.5.16 Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
1.5.17 Malta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
1.5.18 Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
1.5.19 Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
1.5.20 Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
1.5.21 Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
1.5.22 Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
1.5.23 Slovenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
1.5
ECN-E--10-069
3
2
1.5.24 Slovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
1.5.25 Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
1.5.26 Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
1.5.27 United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36
1.6
A living document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36
1.7
Changes compared to previous versions of the report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36
Targets and trajectories
39
Gross final energy consumption
49
Renewable aggregate data as reported in NREAP
63
Hydropower
69
Deep geothermal electricity
79
Solar electricity
87
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
97
Wind power
105
Biomass electricity
115
Deep geothermal thermal energy
125
Solar thermal energy
131
Biomass thermal energy
137
Renewable energy from heat pumps
143
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in transport
149
Biodiesel in transport
155
Hydrogen from renewables in transport
161
Renewable electricity in transport
167
Other biofuels in transport
177
Country Tables
183
Belgium
184
4
ECN-E--10-069
Bulgaria
186
Czech Republic
188
Denmark
190
Germany
192
Estonia
194
Ireland
196
Greece
198
Spain
200
France
202
Italy
204
Cyprus
206
Latvia
208
Lithuania
210
Luxembourg
212
Hungary
214
Malta
216
Netherlands
218
Austria
220
Poland
222
Portugal
224
Romania
226
Slovenia
228
Slovakia
230
Finland
232
ECN-E--10-069
5
Sweden
234
United Kingdom
236
European Union, EU-27
238
Index
240
6
ECN-E--10-069
List of Figures
1
Bias in countries based on population and surface area . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30
2
Renewable energy shares according to Annex I and NREAP documents [%]
. .
40
3
Cumulative hydropower electric capacity [GW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
70
4
Calculated annual growth for electric capacity from hydropower [%/year] . . . .
71
5
Cumulative hydropower electricity generation [TWh] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
73
6
Calculated annual growth for electricity generation from hydropower [%/year] .
74
7
Calculated average number of full load hours for hydropower [hrs/year] . . . . .
76
8
Calculated per capita electricity generation for hydropower [kWh/cap]
77
. . . . .
[MWh/km2 ]
9
Calculated per area electricity generation for total hydropower
. . .
78
10
Cumulative geothermal electric capacity [MW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80
11
Calculated annual growth for capacity of geothermal electricity [%/year]
. . . .
81
12
Cumulative geothermal electricity generation [GWh] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
82
13
Calculated annual growth for generation of geothermal electricity [%/year] . . .
83
14
Calculated average number of full load hours for geothermal electricity [hrs/year]
84
15
Calculated per capita generation of geothermal electricity [kWh/cap]
. . . . . .
85
16
Calculated per area generation of geothermal electricity
[MWh/km2 ]
. . . . . .
86
17
Cumulative solar electric capacity [GW]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
88
18
Calculated annual growth for capacity of solar electricity [%/year] . . . . . . . .
89
19
Cumulative solar electricity generation [TWh]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91
20
Calculated annual growth for generation from solar electricity [%/year] . . . . .
92
21
Calculated average number of full load hours for solar electricity [hrs/year] . . .
94
22
Calculated per capita generation for solar electricity [kWh/cap]
95
. . . . . . . . .
23
Calculated per area generation for total solar electricity
[MWh/km2 ]
. . . . . . .
96
24
Tidal, wave and ocean energy electric capacity [MW]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
98
25
Calculated growth for capacity from tidal, wave and ocean energy [%/year] . . .
99
26
Tidal, wave and ocean energy electricity generation [GWh]
27
Calculated growth for electricity from tidal, wave and ocean energy [%/year] . . 101
28
Calculated number of full load hours for tidal, wave and ocean energy [hrs/year]
29
Calculated per capita electricity from tidal, wave and ocean energy [kWh/cap]
. 103
30
Calculated per area electricity from tidal, wave and ocean energy [MWh/km2 ]
. 104
31
Cumulative wind power electric capacity [GW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
32
Calculated annual growth for electric capacity from wind power [%/year] . . . . 107
33
Cumulative wind power electricity generation [TWh] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
34
Calculated annual growth for electricity generation from wind power [%/year]
35
Calculated average number of full load hours for wind power [hrs/year] . . . . . 112
36
Calculated per capita electricity generation for wind power [kWh/cap] . . . . . . 113
37
Calculated per area electricity generation for total wind power [MWh/km2 ] . . . 114
ECN-E--10-069
. . . . . . . . . . . 100
102
. 110
7
8
38
Cumulative biomass electric capacity [GW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
39
Calculated annual growth for capacity of biomass electricity [%/year] . . . . . . 117
40
Cumulative biomass electricity generation [TWh] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
41
Calculated annual growth for generation from biomass electricity [%/year] . . . 120
42
Calculated average number of full load hours for biomass electricity [hrs/year] . 122
43
Calculated per capita generation for biomass electricity [kWh/cap]
44
Calculated per area generation for total biomass electricity [MWh/km2 ] . . . . . 124
45
Cumulative geothermal heat energy [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
46
Calculated annual growth for energy from geothermal heat [%/year] . . . . . . . 127
47
Calculated per capita energy for geothermal heat [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . . . . 128
48
Calculated per area energy for total geothermal heat [toe/km2 ] . . . . . . . . . . 129
49
Cumulative solar thermal energy [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
50
Calculated annual growth for energy from solar thermal [%/year]
51
Calculated per capita energy for solar thermal [toe/1000 inhabitants]
52
Calculated per area energy for total solar thermal [toe/km2 ]
53
Cumulative biomass heat energy [Mtoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
54
Calculated annual growth for energy from biomass heat [%/year]
55
Calculated per capita energy for biomass heat [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . . . . . . 141
56
Calculated per area energy for total biomass heat [toe/km2 ]
57
Cumulative heat pump thermal energy [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
58
Calculated annual growth for thermal energy from heat pump [%/year]
59
Calculated per capita thermal energy for heat pump [toe/1000 inhabitants]
60
Calculated per area thermal energy for total heat pumps [toe/km2 ] . . . . . . . . 148
61
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
62
Calculated growth for bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport [%/year] . . 151
63
Calculated per capita bioethanol / bio-ETBE [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . . . . . . 153
64
Calculated per area bioethanol / bio-ETBE [toe/km2 ] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
65
Biodiesel in renewable transport [ktoe]
66
Calculated annual growth for biodiesel in renewable transport [%/year] . . . . . 157
67
Calculated per capita in renewable transport for biodiesel [toe/1000 inhabitants]
68
Calculated per area in renewable transport for total biodiesel [toe/km2 ]
69
Hydrogen from renewables in transport [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
70
Calculated annual growth for hydrogen from renewables in transport [%/year]
71
Calculated per capita renewable hydrogen in transport [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . 164
72
Calculated per area renewable hydrogen in transport [toe/km2 ] . . . . . . . . . . 165
73
Renewable electricity in transport [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
74
Calculated annual growth for renewable electricity in transport [%/year] . . . . . 170
75
Calculated per capita for renewable electricity in transport [toe/1000 inhabitants]
76
Calculated per area for total renewable electricity in transport [toe/km2 ] . . . . . 175
. . . . . . . 123
. . . . . . . . 133
. . . . . . 134
. . . . . . . . . . . 135
. . . . . . . . 139
. . . . . . . . . . . 142
. . . . . 145
. . . 147
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
159
. . . . . 160
. 163
173
ECN-E--10-069
77
Other biofuels in transport [ktoe]
78
Calculated growth for other biofuels in transport [%/year]
79
Calculated per capita values for other biofuels in transport [toe/1000 inhabitants]
80
Calculated per area values for total other biofuels in transport [toe/km2 ] . . . . . 182
ECN-E--10-069
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
. . . . . . . . . . . . 179
181
9
List of Tables
1
Total renewable energy for 27 countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
2
Gross final energy consumption in the reference scenario for 27 countries . . . .
17
3
Gross final energy consumption in the additional efficiency scenario for 27 countries 17
4
Gross final energy consumption in the additional efficiency scenario for 27 countries 18
5
Total renewable electricity capacity and energy for 27 countries . . . . . . . . .
20
6
Annual growth of renewable electricity capacity and energy for 27 countries . . .
21
7
Total renewable heating and cooling energy for 27 countries . . . . . . . . . . .
22
8
Annual growth for renewable heating and cooling energy for 27 countries . . . .
22
9
Total renewable transport energy for 27 countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
10
Annual growth for renewable transport for 27 countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
11
Total renewable energy for 27 countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
12
Gross final energy consumption in the additional efficiency scenario for 27 countries 25
13
List of NREAP releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
14
Country data used for calculating indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30
15
Renewable energy shares from Annex I of the Directive [%] . . . . . . . . . . .
39
16
Renewable energy shares according to Annex I and NREAP documents [%]
. .
40
17
Belgium: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . .
41
18
Bulgaria: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . .
41
19
Czech Republic: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . .
41
20
Denmark: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . .
41
21
Germany: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . .
42
22
Estonia: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . .
42
23
Ireland: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . .
42
24
Greece: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . .
42
25
Spain: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%]
. . . . . . . . .
43
26
France: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . .
43
27
Italy: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . . .
43
28
Cyprus: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . .
43
29
Latvia: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . .
44
30
Lithuania: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%]
. . . . . . .
44
31
Luxembourg: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . .
44
32
Hungary: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . .
44
33
Malta: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%]
. . . . . . . . .
45
34
Netherlands: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . .
45
35
Austria: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . .
45
36
Poland: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . . .
45
37
Portugal: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . .
46
ECN-E--10-069
11
12
38
Romania: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . .
46
39
Slovenia: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . .
46
40
Slovakia: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%] . . . . . . . .
46
41
Finland: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%]
. . . . . . . .
47
42
Sweden: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%]
. . . . . . . .
47
43
United Kingdom: indicative trajectory for the renewable energy share [%]
. . .
47
44
Availability of scenarios and the aviation reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
45
Final consumption electricity for reference scenario [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . .
52
46
Final consumption electricity for additional energy efficiency scenario [ktoe] . .
53
47
Final consumption heating and cooling for reference scenario [ktoe] . . . . . . .
54
48
Final consumption heating and cooling for additional efficiency scenario [ktoe] .
55
49
Final consumption transport for reference scenario [ktoe]
. . . . . . . . . . . .
56
50
Final consumption transport for additional energy efficiency scenario [ktoe] . . .
57
51
Final consumption before aviation reduction for reference scenario [ktoe] . . . .
58
52
Final consumption before aviation reduction for additional efficiency [ktoe] . . .
59
53
Final consumption after aviation reduction for reference scenario [ktoe] . . . . .
60
54
Final consumption after aviation reduction for additional energy efficiency [ktoe]
61
55
Aggregate RES according to NREAP in 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
64
56
Aggregate RES according to NREAP in 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65
57
Aggregate RES according to NREAP in 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
66
58
Aggregate RES according to NREAP in 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
67
59
Cumulative hydropower electric capacity [MW]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
70
60
Calculated annual growth for electric capacity from hydropower [%/year] . . . .
71
61
Hydropower electric capacity including category breakdown [MW] . . . . . . .
72
62
Cumulative hydropower electricity generation [GWh]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
73
63
Calculated annual growth for electricity generation from hydropower [%/year] .
74
64
Hydropower electricity generation including category breakdown [GWh] . . . .
75
65
Calculated average number of full load hours for hydropower [hrs/year] . . . . .
76
66
Calculated per capita electricity generation for hydropower [kWh/cap]
77
. . . . .
[MWh/km2 ]
67
Calculated per area electricity generation for total hydropower
. . .
78
68
Cumulative geothermal electric capacity [MW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80
69
Calculated annual growth for capacity of geothermal electricity [%/year]
. . . .
81
70
Cumulative geothermal electricity generation [GWh] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
82
71
Calculated annual growth for generation of geothermal electricity [%/year] . . .
83
72
Calculated average number of full load hours for geothermal electricity [hrs/year]
84
73
Calculated per capita generation of geothermal electricity [kWh/cap]
. . . . . .
85
74
Calculated per area generation of geothermal electricity [MWh/km2 ]
. . . . . .
86
75
Cumulative solar electric capacity [MW]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
88
76
Calculated annual growth for capacity of solar electricity [%/year] . . . . . . . .
89
ECN-E--10-069
77
Solar electric capacity including category breakdown [MW] . . . . . . . . . . .
90
78
Cumulative solar electricity generation [GWh]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91
79
Calculated annual growth for generation from solar electricity [%/year] . . . . .
92
80
Solar electricity generation including category breakdown [GWh] . . . . . . . .
93
81
Calculated average number of full load hours for solar electricity [hrs/year] . . .
94
82
Calculated per capita generation for solar electricity [kWh/cap]
95
. . . . . . . . .
83
Calculated per area generation for total solar electricity
[MWh/km2 ]
. . . . . . .
96
84
Tidal, wave and ocean energy electric capacity [MW]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
98
85
Calculated growth for capacity from tidal, wave and ocean energy [%/year] . . .
99
86
Tidal, wave and ocean energy electricity generation [GWh]
87
Calculated growth for electricity from tidal, wave and ocean energy [%/year] . . 101
88
Calculated number of full load hours for tidal, wave and ocean energy [hrs/year]
89
Calculated per capita electricity from tidal, wave and ocean energy [kWh/cap]
. 103
90
Calculated per area electricity from tidal, wave and ocean energy [MWh/km2 ]
. 104
91
Cumulative wind power electric capacity [MW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
92
Calculated annual growth for electric capacity from wind power [%/year] . . . . 107
93
Wind power electric capacity including category breakdown [MW]
94
Cumulative wind power electricity generation [GWh]
95
Calculated annual growth for electricity generation from wind power [%/year]
96
Wind power electricity generation including category breakdown [GWh]
97
Calculated average number of full load hours for wind power [hrs/year] . . . . . 112
98
Calculated per capita electricity generation for wind power [kWh/cap] . . . . . . 113
99
Calculated per area electricity generation for total wind power [MWh/km2 ] . . . 114
100 Cumulative biomass electric capacity [MW]
. . . . . . . . . . . 100
102
. . . . . . . 108
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
. 110
. . . . 111
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
101 Calculated annual growth for capacity of biomass electricity [%/year] . . . . . . 117
102 Biomass electric capacity including category breakdown [MW]
103 Cumulative biomass electricity generation [GWh]
. . . . . . . . . 118
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
104 Calculated annual growth for generation from biomass electricity [%/year] . . . 120
105 Biomass electricity generation including category breakdown [GWh] . . . . . . 121
106 Calculated average number of full load hours for biomass electricity [hrs/year] . 122
107 Calculated per capita generation for biomass electricity [kWh/cap]
. . . . . . . 123
108 Calculated per area generation for total biomass electricity [MWh/km2 ] . . . . . 124
109 Cumulative geothermal heat energy [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
110 Calculated annual growth for energy from geothermal heat [%/year] . . . . . . . 127
111 Calculated per capita energy for geothermal heat [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . . . . 128
112 Calculated per area energy for total geothermal heat [toe/km2 ] . . . . . . . . . . 129
113 Cumulative solar thermal energy [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
114 Calculated annual growth for energy from solar thermal [%/year]
. . . . . . . . 133
115 Calculated per capita energy for solar thermal [toe/1000 inhabitants]
ECN-E--10-069
. . . . . . 134
13
116 Calculated per area energy for total solar thermal [toe/km2 ]
. . . . . . . . . . . 135
117 Cumulative biomass heat energy [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
118 Calculated annual growth for energy from biomass heat [%/year]
. . . . . . . . 139
119 Biomass heat energy including category breakdown [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
120 Calculated per capita energy for biomass heat [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . . . . . . 141
121 Calculated per area energy for total biomass heat [toe/km2 ]
. . . . . . . . . . . 142
122 Cumulative heat pump thermal energy [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
123 Calculated annual growth for thermal energy from heat pump [%/year]
. . . . . 145
124 Heat pump thermal energy including category breakdown [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . 146
125 Calculated per capita thermal energy for heat pump [toe/1000 inhabitants]
126 Calculated per area thermal energy for total heat pumps
[toe/km2 ]
. . . 147
. . . . . . . . 148
127 Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
128 Calculated growth for bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport [%/year] . . 151
129 Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport including subcategories [ktoe] . . 152
130 Calculated per capita bioethanol / bio-ETBE [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . . . . . . 153
131 Calculated per area bioethanol / bio-ETBE [toe/km2 ] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
132 Biodiesel in renewable transport [ktoe]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
133 Calculated annual growth for biodiesel in renewable transport [%/year] . . . . . 157
134 Biodiesel in renewable transport including category breakdown [ktoe] . . . . . . 158
135 Calculated per capita in renewable transport for biodiesel [toe/1000 inhabitants]
136 Calculated per area in renewable transport for total biodiesel
[toe/km2 ]
159
. . . . . 160
137 Hydrogen from renewables in transport [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
138 Calculated annual growth for hydrogen from renewables in transport [%/year]
. 163
139 Calculated per capita renewable hydrogen in transport [toe/1000 inhabitants] . . 164
140 Calculated per area renewable hydrogen in transport [toe/km2 ] . . . . . . . . . . 165
141 Renewable electricity in transport [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
142 Calculated annual growth for renewable electricity in transport [%/year] . . . . . 171
143 Renewable electricity in transport including category breakdown [ktoe] . . . . . 172
144 Calculated per capita for renewable electricity in transport [toe/1000 inhabitants]
174
145 Calculated per area for total renewable electricity in transport [toe/km2 ] . . . . . 176
146 Other biofuels in transport [ktoe]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
147 Calculated growth for other biofuels in transport [%/year]
. . . . . . . . . . . . 179
148 Other biofuels in transport including category breakdown [ktoe] . . . . . . . . . 180
149 Calculated per capita values for other biofuels in transport [toe/1000 inhabitants]
150 Calculated per area values for total other biofuels in transport
14
[toe/km2 ]
181
. . . . . 182
ECN-E--10-069
Summary
The Renewable Energy Directive (2009/28/EC)1 addresses various subjects related to the development of renewable energies in the European Member States, among others the legally binding
share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption. In Article 4 of the Directive each
Member State is requested to provide a National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP) by
30 June 2010. In order to draft this plan, a template2 was published by the Commission. Each
Member State is requested to complete a set of tables in this template on how it expects to meet its
2020 target, including the technology mix and the trajectory to reach it. The current report makes
use of the fact that these tables have been defined in a consistent way. All data have been collected
from the NREAP documents and they are available as a data report (this report), a database containing all data from the NREAPs (in text format) and a set of figures from the datareport (in PDF
and PNG). The purpose has been to allow easy comparison for further analysis by the audience3 .
The focus of this work is on the numbers and figures of the renewable energy projections. All
other subjects addressed in the documents, such as renewable energy policies, costs and benefits
and grid integration issues have not been considered in the current analysis. Moreover, it was
not the objective of this analysis to check whether the proposed policies indeed result in the
projections made.
Whereas the data report focuses on the projections for the individual Member States, this summary section focuses on the aggregate results for all European Member States: Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
The charts and tables in this report present primary data (numbers directly taken from the NREAP
documents) and secondary data (data derived from the primary data). For the secondary data, four
parameters have been presented consistently throughout the report: an indicator on full load hours
(applies to electricity options only), an indicator on growth rates calculated from the projected
energy production (for electricity options also for changes in capacity), and indicators on per
capita and per surface area achievement. Although for the two latter indicators a bias exists
between countries depending on their population density, these indicators enable comparison of
large and small countries in a more meaningful manner.
All renewable energy sources (RES)
Table 1 indicates that the total gross production from renewable energy sources (RES) amounts
to 244.5 Mtoe in the year 2020. The largest contributions of renewable energy originate from
heating and cooling (RES-H/C, 46% in 2020) and from renewable electricity (RES-E, 42% in
2020). Renewable transport (RES-T) contributes 13% to the overall renewable energy in 2020.
On average this projection results in an annual growth for overall renewables of approximately
6% annually for the period 2010 - 2020. The presented data have been taken from the aggregate
table in the individual NREAPs4 .
Looking at the overall growth rates per renewable energy type, it can be observed that the growth
rates are smallest for renewable heating and cooling (between 4.4% and 5.7% annually, depending
on the period), and that renewable transport is growing fastest (7.1% to 8.5% annually, with a very
1
At http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009L0028:EN:NOT the Renewable Energy Directive is available for download in all European languages.
2
The Template is available from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:
EN:NOT.
3
At http://www.ecn.nl/nreap the report, the database and the image files are available for download.
4
The aggregate table mentioned here refers to the NREAP Template Table 4a, see footnote 2 .
ECN-E--10-069
15
high growth rate for the period 2005 - 2010 (31.2% per year, caused by the relatively low energy
contribution of 3.9 Mtoe for 2005). Renewable electricity has a growth rate of 6.0% to 6.7%
annually. It should be noted however that these growth rates are average values, and that the
conventional renewable technologies (hydropower electricity, solid biomass heating) constitute
a large part of the renewable energy stock. From the summary section on detailed RES-specific
projections (starting on page 19) it can be observed that average growth rates for new renewables
(wind power, solar electricity and solar thermal energy, heat pumps and biofuels for example) are
significantly higher (Tables 6, 8 an 10).
Gross final energy consumption
The NREAPs all provide projections for gross final energy consumption in the period 2010 –
2020. Most Member States have specified two scenarios: a ‘reference’ and an ‘additional energy
efficiency scenario’. Gross final energy consumption has been reported for electricity, heating
and cooling and transport separately.
The gross final energy consumption according to these two scenarios for some Member States
has been reduced in order to compensate for a relatively large share of aviation in their gross
final consumption of energy (see Article 5.6 in the Renewable Energy Directive (2009/28/EC)
and the introduction section on page 50. This results in a value ‘before aviation reduction’ and an
a value ‘after aviation reduction’. Table 2 presents for the reference scenario the resulting EU-27
consumption data, relative shares and average annual growth rates. Table 3 presents the same for
the additional enery efficiency scenario.
For the purpose of calculating the overall renewable share the relevant parameter is the gross
final energy consumption after aviation reduction (in Table 3 the last row, indicating ‘Total after
aviation’. In the year 2020 this value amounts to 1180 Mtoe.
Table 1: Total contribution from renewable energy sources (RES) for all 27 European Union
Member States. This table has been compiled based on the aggregate RES values as
specified in the NREAPs. See report Tables 55 to 58 (pages 64 to 67) for
country-specific details.
Energy
Share
Average annual growth
2005
[Mtoe]
2010
[Mtoe]
2015
[Mtoe]
2020
[Mtoe]
2020
[%]a
2005 – 2010
[%/year]
2010 – 2015
[%/year]
2015 – 2020
[%/year]
RES-E
RES-H/C
RES-T
RES-T*b
41.1
54.7
3.9
4.1
55.0
67.9
15.1
15.8
76.2
84.8
21.3
22.8
103.1
111.6
32.0
35.3
42
46
13
-
6.0
4.4
31.2
30.8
6.7
4.5
7.1
7.6
6.2
5.7
8.5
9.1
Total RES
98.7
137.0
180.9
244.5
100
6.8
5.7
6.2
a
The percentage refers to the share of the renewable energy types (electricity, heating and cooling and transport) in
total renewable energy in the year 2020.
b
In ‘RES-T*’ the amount of renewable energy in transport is reported according to the Renewable Energy Directive
(2009/28/EC). Renewable electricity in electric road vehicles is to be accounted for 2.5 times the energy content of
the input of electricity from renewable energy sources (Article 3.4c). Moreover, the contribution made by biofuels
produced from wastes, residues, non-food cellulosic material, and ligno-cellulosic material is to be considered twice
that made by other biofuels (Article 21.2).
All 27 European Union Member States are considered in this table. This concerns the following countries: Austria,
Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia,
Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
16
ECN-E--10-069
Table 2: Total gross final energy consumption in the reference scenario for all demand sectors
for the aggregate of all 27 European Union Member States. See Tables 45, 47, 49, 51
and 53 for details.
Energy
Share
Average annual growth
2005
[Mtoe]
2010
[Mtoe]
2015
[Mtoe]
2020
[Mtoe]
[%]a
’05 – ’10
[%/year]
’10 – ’15
[%/year]
’15 – ’20
[%/year]
Electricity
Heating and cooling
Transport
268
552
299
286
556
321
307
569
336
329
581
349
25
44
27
1.3
0.1
1.5
1.4
0.5
0.9
1.4
0.4
0.7
Total before aviation
Total after aviation
1166
1162
1213
1208
1266
1259
1317
1307
100
99
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
a
The percentage refers to the share of the demand sectors (electricity, heating and cooling and transport) in total gross
final energy consumption before aviation reduction in the year 2020.
Table 3: Total gross final energy consumption in the additional energy efficiency scenario for all
demand sectors for the aggregate of all 27 European Union Member States. See Tables
46, 48, 50, 52 and 54 for details.
Energy
Share
Average annual growth
2005
[Mtoe]
2010
[Mtoe]
2015
[Mtoe]
2020
[Mtoe]
[%]a
’05 – ’10
[%/year]
’10 – ’15
[%/year]
’15 – ’20
[%/year]
Electricity
Heating and cooling
Transport
268
552
299
283
543
313
293
532
315
304
520
312
26
44
26
1.1
-0.3
0.9
0.7
-0.4
0.1
0.7
-0.4
-0.2
Total before aviation
Total after aviation
1166
1162
1189
1184
1191
1184
1189
1180
100
99
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
a
The percentage refers to the share of the demand sectors (electricity, heating and cooling and transport) in total gross
final energy consumption before aviation reduction in the year 2020.
ECN-E--10-069
17
The share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption
Based on the abovementioned parameters, Table 4 integrates the EU-27 contribution from renewable energy sources (the denominator in the quotient for calculating the share of renewables,
available from Table 1) and the gross final energy consumption (the numerator, available from Tables 2 and 3). From this table it can be seen that in the year 2020 the overall share of renewables
in the ‘additional energy efficiency scenario’ after applying the aviation reduction slightly overshoots the target, arriving at 20.7%. In the reference scenario the EU-27 target of 20% renewable
energy in the year 2020 is not being met; this is a logical result of the fact that all projections
have been designed to meet the target for the additional energy efficiency scenario. The ‘aviation reduction’ applied to the gross final energy consumption results in an increase of the overall
renewable share of 0.1%-point (from 20.6% to 20.7%).
Table 4 also presents the share of renewables in transport according to the Directive definition
(see table footnote b ). For the year 2020 the target largely surpasses the target of 10%: a share of
11.3% is being reached.
Table 4: Overall renewable energy share in the aggregate of all 27 European Union Member
States. Data calculated from Table 11 on renewable energy and Tables 2 and 3 on gross
final energy consumption according to the two scenarios. The ‘additional efficiency
scenario’ after aviation reduction is leading for calculating the renewable energy share.
Reference scenario
Electricity
Heating and cooling
Transporta
Transport targetb
Total before aviation reduction
Total after aviation reduction
Additional efficiency scenario
2005
[%]
2010
[%]
2015
[%]
2020
[%]
2005
[%]
2010
[%]
2015
[%]
2020
[%]
15.3
9.9
1.3
1.4
19.3
12.2
4.7
4.9
24.9
14.9
6.3
6.8
31.3
19.2
9.2
10.1
15.3
9.9
1.3
1.4
19.4
12.5
4.8
5.0
26.0
15.9
6.8
7.2
34.0
21.4
10.2
11.3
8.5
8.5
11.3
11.3
14.3
14.4
18.6
18.7
8.5
8.5
11.5
11.6
15.2
15.3
20.6
20.7
a
The share for transport simply expresses the share of RES-T (excluding double counting of renewable electricity,
hydrogen and biogas in transport, as specified in Article 5.8 in the Directive) in gross final energy consumption and is
not to be interpreted as the renewable share in transport.
b
In ‘Transport target’ the share of renewable energy in transport is reported according to the Renewable Energy
Directive (2009/28/EC). See footnote b in Table 1.
18
ECN-E--10-069
Detailed information from RES-specific projections
Renewable electricity (RES-E)
Table 5 shows the breakdown of the renewable electricity technologies into subcategories (where
applicable) and Table 6 shows calculated growth rates. For new renewables such as wind power,
solar PV and tidal, wave and ocean energy double-digit growth rates occur. It is interesting to
note that the growth rates decline over time: for most technologies the average annual growth
rate is higher for the period 2010 – 2015 than for 2015 – 2020. For individual countries data can
be found in the tables on growth rates in the technology-specific chapters of the report.
Taking a closer look at the mix of renewable electricity technologies for the year 2020 (Table 5),
it can be observed that the most important contribution is expected from wind power (40.6% of
which onshore wind power contributes 28.2%-point). The second largest technology is expected
to be hydropower (30.4% of all RES-E in 2020, of which large hydropower takes 25.0%-point).
Biomass electricity is responsible for 19.1% and solar electricity for 8.5% (6.9%-point from photovoltaics).
Renewable heating and cooling (RES-H/C)
Table 7 shows the contribution of the renewable heating and cooling technologies in detail and
Table 8 shows calculated growth rates. For renewable heating and cooling the largest share in the
year 2020 is from biomass (77.6%), notably solid biomass (69.2%). Second is renewable energy
from heat pumps (10.9%), followed by solar thermal (5.6%) and deep geothermal heat (2.3%).
For Romania the technology breakdown of renewable heating and cooling is not available from
the NREAP. The Romanian total RES-H/C value has been added in the value for ‘Total renewable
heating and cooling’ in order to make sure to have a correct value for the total contribution of
RES-H/C. Looking at Table 8 it can be seen that growth rates generally are higher for the nonbiomass options (except biogas).
Renewable energy in transport (RES-T)
Table 9 shows the contribution of the renewable transport energy carriers and Table 10 shows
calculated growth rates. According to this table, biodiesel has the largest contribution in 2020
(64.8%), followed by bio-ethanol / bio-ETBE (21.7%). For Romania the technology breakdown
of renewable transport is not available from the NREAP. The total RES-T value has been added in
the value for ‘Total renewable transport’ in order to make sure to have a correct value for the total
contribution of RES-T. The tables in the report (see the page numbers in the last column of Table
9) provide more information about the shares of Article 21.2 biofuels and imported biofuels.
Renewable electricity also has a significant contribution, but this does not count towards the
overall renewable energy production as specified in Article 5.1 of the Directive. None of the 27
European Member States project a contribution from renewable hydrogen in transport.
ECN-E--10-069
19
Table 5: Total renewable electricity (RES-E) capacity and energy for all 27 European Union
Member States
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW – 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Pumped storage hydropower
Hydropower (subtotal excluding pumped storage)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total renewable electricity
2005
2010
2015
2020
[GW]
[TWh]
[Mtoe]
[GW]
[TWh]
[Mtoe]
[GW]
[TWh]
[Mtoe]
[GW]
[TWh]
[Mtoe]
[GW]
[TWh]
[Mtoe]
2.6
10.9
0.9
9.0
33.1
2.8
96.0
294.8
25.3
18.7
23.5
2.0
115.1
346.6
29.8
2.7
10.5
0.9
9.5
33.1
2.8
96.4
290.1
24.9
23.4
22.9
2.0
118.0
345.7
29.7
3.0
11.1
1.0
10.7
35.2
3.0
101.9
296.0
25.4
27.3
27.0
2.3
125.6
355.6
30.6
3.2
11.9
1.0
11.9
38.7
3.3
109.3
304.0
26.1
34.8
31.9
2.7
135.6
370.1
31.8
[GW]
[TWh]
[Mtoe]
0.7
5.5
0.5
0.8
6.0
0.5
1.0
7.3
0.6
1.6
10.9
0.9
[GW]
[TWh]
[Mtoe]
[GW]
[TWh]
[Mtoe]
[GW]
[TWh]
[Mtoe]
2.2
1.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
1.5
0.1
25.5
20.1
1.7
0.6
1.2
0.1
26.1
21.3
1.8
54.4
51.7
4.4
3.6
9.0
0.8
57.9
60.8
5.2
84.4
83.4
7.2
7.0
20.0
1.7
91.4
103.3
8.9
[GW]
[TWh]
[Mtoe]
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.9
0.1
2.1
6.0
0.5
[GW]
[TWh]
[Mtoe]
[GW]
[TWh]
[Mtoe]
[GW]
[TWh]
[Mtoe]
39.6
66.5
5.7
0.7
1.9
0.2
40.4
70.4
6.1
81.5
154.7
13.3
2.5
8.5
0.7
84.9
164.6
14.1
125.7
255.0
21.9
14.3
45.9
3.9
142.9
308.5
26.5
164.7
343.7
29.6
41.3
133.3
11.5
213.4
494.6
42.5
[GW]
[TWh]
[Mtoe]
[GW]
[TWh]
[Mtoe]
[GW]
[TWh]
[Mtoe]
[GW]
[TWh]
[Mtoe]
10.6
55.1
4.7
2.7
12.5
1.1
0.4
1.5
0.1
15.7
67.2
5.8
14.4
76.8
6.6
5.4
28.7
2.5
1.0
8.6
0.7
22.6
114.3
9.8
20.8
113.7
9.8
7.9
43.9
3.8
1.4
10.9
0.9
32.3
168.8
14.5
27.4
154.9
13.3
11.2
64.0
5.5
1.7
12.7
1.1
43.3
231.9
19.9
[TWh]
[Mtoe]
491.7
42.3
652.4
56.1
901.9
77.6
1216.8
104.6
[%]a
[%]b
Page
1.0
0.4
3.2
1.4
25.0
10.6
n.a.
n.a.
30.4
12.9
72
75
72
75
72
75
72
75
72
75
-
0.4
80
82
-
0.9
6.9
2.9
1.6
0.7
8.5
3.6
90
93
90
93
90
93
-
0.2
98
100
-
0.5
28.2
12.0
11.0
4.7
40.6
17.3
108
111
108
111
108
111
-
12.7
5.4
5.3
2.2
1.0
0.4
19.1
8.1
118
121
118
121
118
121
118
121
-
100.0
42.6
-
a
The percentage refers to the share of the individual technologies in total renewable electricity in the year 2020
The percentage refers to the share of the individual technologies in total renewable energy (electricity, heating and
cooling and transport) in the year 2020
b
20
ECN-E--10-069
Table 6: Average annual growth of renewable electricity (RES-E) capacity and energy for all 27
European Union Member States
2005 – 2010
[%/year]
2010 – 2015
[%/year]
2015 – 2020
[%/year]
Page
Hydropower < 1MW
Capacity
Energy
0.6
-0.8
1.8
1.1
1.6
1.4
-
Hydropower 1MW – 10 MW
Capacity
Energy
1.1
0.0
2.5
1.3
2.1
1.9
-
Hydropower >10MW
Capacity
Energy
0.1
-0.3
1.1
0.4
1.4
0.5
-
Pumped storage hydropower
Capacity
Energy
4.6
-0.5
3.1
3.4
5.0
3.4
-
Hydropower (subtotal excluding pumped storage)
Capacity
Energy
0.5
-0.1
1.3
0.6
1.5
0.8
71
74
Geothermal
Capacity
Energy
1.9
1.8
5.0
4.2
9.1
8.2
81
83
Solar photovoltaic
Capacity
Energy
62.9
68.8
16.3
20.8
9.2
10.0
-
Concentrated solar power
Capacity
Energy
n.a.
n.a.
41.2
51.0
14.5
17.2
-
Solar (subtotal)
Capacity
Energy
63.7
70.7
17.3
23.3
9.5
11.2
89
92
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Capacity
Energy
0.4
-1.3
8.7
11.5
41.7
47.3
99
101
Onshore wind
Capacity
Energy
15.5
18.4
9.1
10.5
5.6
6.2
-
Offshore wind
Capacity
Energy
30.0
34.7
41.3
40.1
23.6
23.8
-
Wind power (subtotal)
Capacity
Energy
16.0
18.5
11.0
13.4
8.3
9.9
107
110
Solid biomass
Capacity
Energy
6.3
6.9
7.7
8.2
5.7
6.4
-
Biogas
Capacity
Energy
15.2
18.1
7.8
8.8
7.4
7.8
-
Bioliquids
Capacity
Energy
23.1
42.5
6.7
4.9
3.5
3.1
-
Biomass (subtotal)
Capacity
Energy
7.5
11.2
7.4
8.1
6.0
6.6
117
120
Energy
5.8
6.7
6.2
-
Average renewable electricity
The growth rates for subcategories of technologies in this table have been calculated from the projections in Table 5
ECN-E--10-069
21
Table 7: Total renewable heating and cooling (RES-H/C) energy for all 27 European Union
Member States
2005
[Mtoe]
2010
[Mtoe]
2015
[Mtoe]
2020
[Mtoe]
Share
[%]a
Share
[%]b
Page
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogasc
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
0.4
0.7
47.7
0.6
1.1
49.4
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.7
1.4
53.8
1.5
3.6
58.9
2.3
1.2
0.2
4.0
1.3
3.0
63.3
2.9
4.1
70.2
3.7
2.3
0.3
7.2
2.6
6.3
77.2
5.0
4.4
86.5
6.1
4.1
0.5
12.1
2.3
5.6
69.2
4.5
3.9
77.6
5.5
3.7
0.5
10.9
1.0
2.6
31.4
2.0
1.8
35.2
2.5
1.7
0.2
4.9
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
Total renewable heating and coolingd
54.6
67.8
84.7
111.5
100.0
45.4
-
a
The percentage refers to the share of the individual technologies in total renewable heating and cooling in the year
2020.
b
The percentage refers to the share of the individual technologies in total renewable energy (electricity, heating and
cooling and transport) in the year 2020.
c
In ‘biogas’ the value for ‘Bio-SNG for grid feed-in’ as specified in the Dutch NREAP has been included.
d
The Romanian total RES-H/C value has been added in the value for ŚTotal renewable heating and coolingŠ. The
percentages of the technology breakdown therefore sum to 96.4% instead of 100%.
Table 8: Average annual growth for renewable heating and cooling (RES-H/C) energy for all 27
European Union Member States
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogasa
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Average renewable heating and cooling
2005 – 2010
[%/year]
2010 – 2015
[%/year]
2015 – 2020
[%/year]
Page
9.9
16.0
2.4
18.7
26.3
3.6
75.1
36.9
50.6
45.5
14.3
15.7
3.3
13.8
2.3
3.6
10.2
14.9
9.0
12.5
14.5
15.9
4.0
11.8
1.5
4.3
10.7
12.1
9.3
10.9
127
133
139
145
4.4
4.6
5.7
-
a
In ‘biogas’ the value for ‘Bio-SNG for grid feed-in’ as specified in the Dutch NREAP has been included
The growth rates for subcategories of technologies in this table have been calculated from the projections in Table 7
22
ECN-E--10-069
Table 9: Total renewable transport (RES-T) energy for all 27 European Union Member States
2005
[Mtoe]
2010
[Mtoe]
2015
[Mtoe]
2020
[Mtoe]
Share
[%]a
Share
[%]b
Page
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricityc
Other biofuels
0.5
2.4
0.0
1.1
0.2
2.8
10.8
0.0
1.3
0.2
4.8
14.3
0.0
1.9
0.3
7.1
21.3
0.0
3.1
0.8
21.7
64.8
0.0
9.5
2.4
2.9
8.6
0.3
152
158
162
169
180
Total renewable transportd,e
4.2
15.3
21.7
32.8
100.0
-
-
Total renewable transport Article 5.1f
3.1
14.1
19.8
29.7
90.5
12.1
-
a
The percentage refers to the share of the individual technologies in total renewable transport in the year 2020.
The percentage refers to the share of the individual technologies in total renewable energy (electricity, heating and
cooling and transport) in the year 2020. This value is not available for electricity and hydrogen from renewable energy,
see footnote d.
c
In ‘Renewable electricity’ the ‘non-road electricity consumption’ has not been included for Romania.
d
The value ‘Total renewable transport’ has not been corrected as indicated in Article 5.1 of Directive 2009/28/EC.
e
For Romania the technology breakdown of renewable transport is not available from the NREAP. The total value for
RES-T from the Romanian NREAP (Template Table 4b) has been added in the value for ‘Total renewable transport’,
corrected for the ‘road electricity consumption’ already included in ‘Renewable electricity’. The percentages of the
technology breakdown therefore sum to 98.4% instead of 100%.
f
The ‘Total renewable transport Article 5.1’ has been calculated by substracting electricity and hydrogen from renewable energy values from ‘Total renewable transport’. This is to avoid double counting as indicated in Article 5.1 of
Directive 2009/28/EC. The category ‘other biofuels’ has not been applied for the correction. The resulting values are
used for determining the overall renewable energy production in Table 11.
b
Table 10: Average annual growth for renewable transport (RES-T) for all 27 European Union
Member States
2005 – 2010
[%/year]
2010 – 2015
[%/year]
2015 – 2020
[%/year]
Page
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
39.5
35.4
n.a.
3.9
1.2
11.6
5.7
n.a.
8.9
5.0
8.0
8.3
n.a.
9.8
23.7
151
157
163
171
179
Average renewable transport
29.6
7.2
8.6
-
ECN-E--10-069
23
Table 11: Total contribution from renewable energy sources (RES) for all 27 European Union
Member States. These values have been calculated from the detailed NREAP
projections and differ slightly from the values presented in Table 1, which has been
compiled based on aggregate RES values as available from the NREAPs as well. See
Tables 7 to 10 for details.
Energy
Share
Average annual growth
2005
[Mtoe]
2010
[Mtoe]
2015
[Mtoe]
2020
[Mtoe]
[%]a
2005 – 2010
[%/year]
2010 – 2015
[%/year]
2015 – 2020
[%/year]
RES-E
RES-H/C
RES-T b
42.3
54.6
3.1
56.1
67.8
14.1
77.6
84.7
19.8
104.6
111.5
29.7
43
45
12
5.8
4.4
35.0
6.7
4.6
7.1
6.2
5.7
8.5
Total RES
100.0
138.0
182.0
245.8
100
6.6
5.7
6.2
a
The percentage refers to the share of the renewable energy types (electricity, heating and cooling and transport) in
total renewable energy in the year 2020
b
Total renewable energy for transport has been corrected for electricity and hydrogen from renewable energy sources
as indicated in Article 5.1 of Directive 2009/28/EC. See Table 9.
All 27 European Union Member States are considered in this table. This concerns the following countries: Austria,
Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia,
Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
Renewable energy share according to detailed projections
Table 11 indicates that the total gross production from renewable energy sources (RES) (excluding pumped storage hydropower and for renewable transport corrected for double counting
according to Article 5.1 of the Directive) amounts to 245.8 Mtoe in the year 20205 . Note that this
value, calculated from the detailed renewable energy projections for RES-E, RES-H/C and REST, differs from the value reported in Table 1 (244.5 Mtoe). As the deviations are relatively small,
it can be observed that the different contributions from renewable energy largely are in line with
the data presented in Table 1. Renewable heating and cooling contributes 45% in 2020 instead of
46% and from renewable electricity 43% in 2020 instead of 42%) . Renewable transport (RES-T)
remains unchanged with a 12% contribution to the overall renewable target, as does the value for
the average annual growth.
Using these slightly different RES projections as input to calculate the shares in gross final energy
consumption, the resulting shares also will be different. This is displayed in Table 12. For the
year 2020 the ‘additional efficiency scenario after aviation reduction’ results in a share of 20.8%,
slightly higher than the 20.7% reported in Table 4. The reason for this is that some NREAP
documents have internal inconsistencies, i.e. aggregate values do not match between tables. This
can be observed also from the country tables in this report (pages 185 to 237).
Based on the detailed projections no share of renewable transport has been calculated.
Derived data in this report
The secondary data as depicted in the report show the merits of presenting the data using derived
indicators: large countries with high projections for certain renewables countries are averaged out
when presented on a per capita or a per surface area basis. The indicator on full load hours shows
expected deviations between Southern European countries and Northern European countries for
solar electricity technologies.
5
The NREAP for Romania doesn’t pronounce on detailed projections for renewable heating and cooling and renewable transport (Template Tables 11 and 12 are missing), these projections have been taken from the data overview
presented in Tables 55 to 58 for the purpose of this overview table.
24
ECN-E--10-069
Table 12: Overall renewable energy share in the aggregate of all 27 European Union Member
States. Data calculated from Table 1 on renewable energy (based on detailed
projections) and Tables 2 and 3 on gross final energy consumption according to the
two scenarios. The ‘additional efficiency scenario’ after aviation reduction is leading
for calculating the renewable energy share. Note that the value 20.8% differs slightly
from the value 20.7% from Table 4. This is caused by internal inconsistencies in the
NREAPs.
Reference scenario
Electricity
Heating and cooling
Transporta
Total before aviation reduction
Total after aviation reduction
Additional efficiency scenario
2005
[%]
2010
[%]
2015
[%]
2020
[%]
2005
[%]
2010
[%]
2015
[%]
2020
[%]
15.8
9.9
1.0
19.6
12.2
4.4
25.3
14.9
5.9
31.8
19.2
8.5
15.8
9.9
1.0
19.8
12.5
4.5
26.5
15.9
6.3
34.5
21.4
9.5
8.6
8.6
11.4
11.4
14.4
14.5
18.7
18.8
8.6
8.6
11.6
11.7
15.3
15.4
20.7
20.8
a
The share for transport simply expresses the share of RES-T (excluding double counting of renewable electricity,
hydrogen and biogas in transport, as specified in Article 5.8 in the Directive) in gross final energy consumption and
is not to be interpreted as the renewable share in transport. Based on the detailed projections no share of renewable
transport has been calculated.
ECN-E--10-069
25
1
Introduction
The Renewable Energy Directive (2009/28/EC) discusses various subjects related to the development of renewable energies in the European Member States, among others the legally binding
share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption. In Article 4 of the Directive each
Member State is requested to provide a National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP) by
30 June 2010. In order to draft this plan, a template was published by the Commission. Each
Member State is obliged to complete a set of tables in this template on how it expects to meet its
2020 target, including the technology mix and the trajectory to reach it.
This report makes use of the fact that these tables have been defined in a consistent way. All data
have been collected from the NREAP documents and three products are available from this:
• A data report: the current document integrates and aggregates where possible data from the
individual countries, presents tables in various cross-sections and presents the data graphically;
• A set of figures: all figures from the data-report are available as separate graphic files;
• A database: all data have been entered in a database for further analysis by the audience.
These products are freely available for download from http://www.ecn.nl/nreap.
This first chapter explains the characteristics of this work, the target audience, limitations, countries considered. Data types are discussed, technical notes on the process of data transfer to the
database are presented and the chapter ends with a listing of changes compared to the previous
version of database and report. The further chapters in the report contain the actual figures and
tables. Where necessary, figure and table captions and footnotes mention important information.
1.1
Target audience
This report is difficult to digest without context. It is therefore not the intention of the authors
to provide a document for the general public, but rather to facilitate specialists to evaluate the
NREAPs in an aggregate way. This target audience consists of researchers, national and European
policy makers, journalists of on-topic magazines or other groups. The current report provides a
general overview, where some details have been omitted in order to assist the reader. The abovementioned database is more difficult to digest. It provides the full detail of a selection of the
obligatory tables from all NREAPs and requires substantial modelling or spreadsheet skills.
1.2
Limitations of this work
Most NREAP documents have been provided in the national language. For collecting the data
from these documents, the focus has been on the tables in the documents, notably Template6
Tables 1, 2, 3, 4a, 4b, 6, 7, 7a, 8, 9, 10a, 10b, 11 and 12. The originally submitted document can
contain important additional information in the text belonging to the data tables. In the current
version of the data report and the database it has not been possible to consider this information.
Focus in the current report on evaluating the NREAP documents has been on the numbers and
figures. All other subjects addressed in the documents, such as renewable energy policies, costs
and benefits and grid integration issues have not been considered in the current analysis. Also, it
was not the objective of this analysis to check whether the proposed policies indeed result in the
projections made.
6
The Template is available in all European languages from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?
uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
ECN-E--10-069
27
Introduction
1.3
1 FEB 2011
Countries considered in this version of the report
The deadline for submitting the NREAP documents was 30 June 2010. In practice, the first
NREAPs were available for download from the European transparency platform starting from 2
July 2010. On 31 July 2010 a total number of 14 documents had been officially released. At the
time of releasing the first version of this report (10 September 2010) a total of 19 Member State
NREAP documents were available from the Transparency Platform. Two intermediate updates
have been released, and this version of the data report and database (1 February 2011) covers all
27 countries. See Table 13 for the release dates of the NREAPs.
1.4
Primary and secondary data
The figures and tables in the current report present two data categories:
• Primary data: numbers directly taken from the NREAP documents, at times in a different
cross-section or in a different unit;
• Secondary data: data derived from the primary data, at times using other parameters.
The report presents figures of both primary and secondary data. For secondary data, mainly grey
tones are used for the bars, in order to clearly distinguish from the primary data figures, for which
more colors have been used. Primary and secondary data are discussed in more detail in the
following sections.
Table 13: Overview of release dates of the National Renewable Energy Action Plans (NREAPs).
The months refer to the year 2010, except for the Hungarian NREAP (released
January 2011).
Country
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Number of countries
28
Code
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
January 2011
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
14
5
2
2
0
3
1
ECN-E--10-069
Introduction
1 FEB 2011
1.4.1
Primary data
The primary data directly use the numbers from the action plans. They are presented in graphical
and tabular form, mostly in a five-year interval. If applicable, all data are aggregated and listed as
total or average numbers.
1.4.2
Secondary data
Taking the primary data as input, various derived parameters can be obtained. These secondary
data assist the reader in further evaluating the primary data and/or to compare individual countries
and/or to rank them. Note that the merit of these derived indicators is not so much to underpin the
NREAP projections: they rather serve to correct for differences in country size. Four examples
of derived secondary indicators are discussed below.
The indicator on full load hours applies to electricity options only. Based on primary electricity
capacity [MW] and electricity production [GWh] as available through tables 10a and 10b of the
NREAPs it shows the average amount of full load hours for all renewable electricity technologies.
The indicator is meant to provide a common base for comparing the way in which technology
parameter assumptions have been used in the various NREAP documents. The value does not
necessarily represent a reference to technology characteristics in the real world.
The indicator on growth rates provides information on past and future average annual growth
rates, based on the renewable energy projections. In the current version of the report, these rates
have been calculated for a five-year and a ten-year period, both for the past (2005 - 2010) and
prospective required growth rates (starting from the year 2010). For the reader it is interesting
to see the resulting growth rates based on the projections, because these indicate the level of
suitability of each renewable technology to individual Member States.
The indicator on per capita achievement relates the projected energy yield for each renewable
technology to the number of inhabitants of a country. See table 14 for the assumptions. Note that
instead of using a projection of the population data for the period under consideration, a fixed
value has been chosen as a reference (namely the 2008 status). For the electricity options the
per capita indicator has only been calculated for production, not for capacity. This yields a more
common base of comparison, without the country-specific number of full load hours blurring the
indicator value.
The indicator on per surface area achievement relates the projected energy yield for each renewable technology to the surface area of a country. See table 14 for underlying data.
Note that for the latter two indicators a bias exists among countries depending on their population
density. As can be seen in Figure 1 most countries are characterised reasonably well by the line
indicating the average European population density. A minority of countries vary significantly
from this average value: countries with a higher population density are Malta, Belgium, the
Netherlands, Italy, the United Kingdom and Germany. Countries with a relatively low population
density are Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland and Sweden.
ECN-E--10-069
29
Introduction
1 FEB 2011
1000000
FR
FI
ES
SE
PL
RO
100000
LV
EE
LT
EL
BG PT
HU
AT
CZ
IE
SK
DK
BE
DE
IT
UK
NL
SI
10000
CY
Surface area [km2]
LU
1000
MT
100
100000
1000000
10000000
100000000
Population [-]
Figure 1: Bias in countries based on population and surface area from Table 14. More densely
populated countries can be found to the right of the line indicating the average
population density
Table 14: Country data used for calculating indicators
Country
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
European Union (27 countries, total)
Country code
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU-27
Population 2008
[-]
10666866
7640238
10381130
5475791
82217837
1340935
4401335
11213785
45283259
63982881
59619290
789269
2270894
3366357
483799
10045401
410290
16405399
8318592
38115641
10617575
21528627
2010269
5400998
5300484
9182927
61179256
497649125
Surface area
[km2 ]
30528
111002
78867
43098
357030
43698
69797
131957
505997
632834
301336
9250
64589
65300
2586
93030
316
41528
83871
312685
92002
238391
20273
49034
338145
441370
243069
4401582
Source: Eurostat, July 2010 (Population on 1 January 2008 and Area of the regions (2004) respectively)
30
ECN-E--10-069
Introduction
1 FEB 2011
1.5
Technical notes on the database transfer
All available data from the abovementioned set of tables from the Template have been entered into
the database. In most cases this process was straightforward, but for a few data-entries difficulties
emerged. In this section these difficulties are highlighted on a per-country basis, but not further
elaborated. Examples of problems that occurred:
• Changed data labels (i.e. a row has been added to the Template);
• Data split into more categories than the Template prescribes;
• Alternative units used (this has been adopted as much as possible in the database);
Another important limitation faced in the process of the data-entry transfer is that footnotes and
remarks in the texts in most cases have not been processed.
In case total values have not been displayed in an Action Plan, but the subcategories have, this
has not been corrected in the database. In the current report a total sum has been calculated for
completeness. The idea behind this is to keep the database as close as possible to the original
templates and not to commit errors in cases where the totals have been omitted on purpose.
Note that the table numbers in the sections below refer to the Template and not to the current
report, unless otherwise stated7 .
When mentioning ‘the Directive’ this means Directive 2009/28/EC8 .
1.5.1
Belgium
Template Table 6 is not reported on, different units have been used in Template Tables 7 and 7a.
1.5.2
Bulgaria
For Template Tables 7 and 7a it is not clear what the unit is in which the data have been provided.
It has been entered into the database as ‘Unknown’.
1.5.3
Czech Republic
The data series for item (C) in Tables 4a/b (‘Expected final consumption of energy from RES in
transport’) do not correspond: in Table 4a the series of item (J) (‘Expected RES contribution to
transport for the RES-T target’) from Table 4b has been referred to. Moreover, the data series
of item (J) (‘Expected RES contribution to transport for the RES-T target’) in Table 4b has not
been calculated correctly. Probably the ‘-1’ component to calculate the series has been neglected.
In Table 6 only total values are reported, reason for which the table in the databasee has been
left empty. Table 8 only reports an aggregate value, which cannot be considered in the database.
The values for wind power in Tables 10a/b have been reported for the aggregate of onshore and
offshore wind. In the database the entry for onshore wind power has been defined to be equal to
the aggregate value (i.e. no offshore wind power in the Czech Republic). In Table 11 the values
for deep geothermal seem not to have been added to the total.
7
The Template is available in all European languages from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?
uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT. For the purpose of compiling the current report the version in English has been
used as a reference.
8
The Directive is available in all European languages from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?
uri=CELEX:32009L0028:EN:NOT. For the purpose of compiling the current report the version in English has been
used as a reference.
ECN-E--10-069
31
Introduction
1.5.4
1 FEB 2011
Denmark
The trajectory as depicted in Template Table 3 differs from the trajectory calculated from Annex I
of the Directive. This is presented in more detail in Table 20 on page 41 of the current report. The
value ‘1197 ktoe’ in the year 2012 for ‘Final RES consumption in transport’ in Template Table
4a might not be correct but has been left unchanged in the database. In Template Table 6 more
detail is presented than prescribed by the Template. These values have not been considered in the
database. Template Table 7 differs slightly from the predefined format. It is unclear what values
refer to production and consumption, so the data have not been considered in the database.
1.5.5
Germany
In the German Action Plan Template Table 6 is not reported. Several issues have occured in Template Tables 7 and 7a: for the year 2006 imports from EU and non-EU countries are combined.
All values have been reported in the database under ‘EU’. For Template Table 8 other types of
agricultural area have been specified. These however have not been considered for the database.
In Template Table 12 upper and lower values have been specified for Article 21.2 fuels; lower
values have been included in the database.
1.5.6
Estonia
Missing Template Tables: 6 and 8. In Template Table11 ‘biomass in households’ is provided as
a percentage instead of ktoe, most probably referring to the data for ‘solid biomass’ in the same
table. The information however hasn’t been entered into the database.
1.5.7
Ireland
Row headers seem to be mixed in Template Table 1. Under ‘Reduction for aviation limit’ the
total consumption after reduction for aviation limit seems to be reported. The aviation reduction
has been recalculated and appears to be nonzero for the years 2005 and 2010 (both scenarios)
only. For Table 7 and 7a the Action Plan does not report total values per subcategory. These total
values have been calculated and entered into the database.
1.5.8
Greece
An obvious error occurs in Template Table 1: the data series for ‘Total consumption after reduction for aviation limit’ is equal to the series in ‘Final consumption in aviation’. This error
is confirmed by the value ‘24144’ in ‘Expected total adjusted energy consumption in 2020’ of
Template Table 2. In the database no data will be reported for ‘Total consumption after reduction
for aviation limit’ (from the third version onwards, see also Section 1.7).
1.5.9
Spain
No data provided for Template Tables 6 and 8.
32
ECN-E--10-069
Introduction
1 FEB 2011
1.5.10
France
The French action plan reports values for 2008, which haven’t been considered for the database
and the current report. Table 4a in the first row has a typesetting problem for the year 2015:
the value ‘8’ is not considered (the English translation mentions ‘150408’ which probably is not
correct). Also in Table 4a ambiguity is introduced between rows D and G, which differ for the
years 2017 to 2019. In Table 6 values for commercial and public sectors are aggregated under
‘tertiary sector’. In the database, the aggregated values have been put under ‘commercial’ in the
database. In Table 7 the export of biomass is subdivided into ‘EU’ and ’non-EU’. In the database
both categories have been merged. The units have not been explicitly mentioned for category (A),
it is assumed that the units are in line with the Template (m3 ). Moreover, two values are reported
for C1 (biodegradable fraction of municipal solid waste including biowaste). The value entered
into the database is 50% of the waste incineration plus the amount of digestion input. In Table 7a
for category B2 (by-products and processed residues from agriculture and fisheries) a value for
dry and wet mass is provided. The dry mass value has been included in the database. In Table
8 (land used for other energy crops) France reports the value to be negligable, which has been
interpreted as zero in the database. In Template Tables 10a/b the capacity for pumped storage
hydropower has been added to total hydropower, which is not according to the template. In Table
11 renewable energy from heat pumps aggregate values have been specified for geothermal and
hydrothermal sources. In the database these values are reported under ‘geothermal’. In Table 2
the value for S2005 has been adapted. According to the Directive a value of 10.3% should be
reported, but a value of 9.6% is mentioned. The latter corresponds to the value provided for 2005
in Table 3. This lower value has been used as an input for calculating the indicative trajectory,
which results in different reference values, see Table 26 of the current report.
1.5.11
Italy
Template Table 6 has been completed in a different way than has been done for the other countries:
all categories add up to 100% instead of providing per-sector shares.
1.5.12
Cyprus
In Template Table 4b row J values reported in percentages instead of ktoe. No values have been
entered into the database for this category. In Template Table 6 ‘industry’ and ‘services’ are
aggregated. In Table 7 imports from EU and non-EU countries have been aggregated.
1.5.13
Latvia
Template Table 6 mixes renewable electricity and renewable heat, which cannot be entered into
the database. Template Table 7 does not match the prescribed format and has not been considered.
Template Tables 7a, 8 and 9 are missing.
1.5.14
Lithuania
Template Table 6 is not reported on. For Template Table 7 it is unclear in what unit is reported
for ‘Amount of domestic resource’. It is assumed for the database that all data are in m3 . In Template Table 10a/b there is no subdivision made for hydropower below 10 MW. In the database the
reported category ‘<10 MW’ is entered in the database category ‘1 – 10 MW’ and the category
‘<1 MW’ is reported ‘not available’. The value for onshore and total wind power in 2017 is reported as ‘5000 MW’ while both 2016 and 2018 are reported ‘500 MW’, with energy productions
ECN-E--10-069
33
Introduction
1 FEB 2011
similar for all three years. This obvious typing error is corrected in the database: the 2017 value
is put at ‘500 MW’. In Template Table 11 no subcategorisation is specified for heat pumps. In
Template Table 12 total values differ slightly from the sum of the individual contributions. Only
for the year 2019 this is large: the value reported is 19% higher than calculated. In the database,
the reported value has been entered.
1.5.15
Luxembourg
In Template Table 7 EU-import and non-EU-import have been aggregated.
1.5.16
Hungary
In Template Table 2 the Hungarian target value is 13% (table entry B), but in the NREAP the
projected value of 14.65% is reported. In the database the target value of 13% has been entered.
A minor deviation occurred for the trajectory value for the period 2015-2016: 8.21% was reported
instead of the calculated value 8.22%. In the Hungarian NREAP Template Table 6 is not reported
and Template Tables 7/7a have the energy content reported in PJ instead of ktoe. In Template
Tables 10a/b and 11 no data are specified for the year 2005.
1.5.17
Malta
Template Table 6 could not be entered into the database as the categorisation doesn’t correspond
to Template. Template Table 10a/b specify ‘small wind’ separately. The values have been added
to ‘onshore wind’ in the database.
1.5.18
Netherlands
In Template Tables 7, 10a/b, 11 and 12 only subcategory data have been reported, these have
been summed and entered into the database. In Template Table 7 category C1 also specifies an
additional amount of landfill gas (1.9 TJ) which has not been covered in the subtotal in ton ns
(wet basis). In Template Table 11 an additional energy carrier is introduced: bio-SNG for grid
feed-in. This option has been entered under the same name in the database.
1.5.19
Austria
The in NREAP calculated historic overal share of renewables for 2005 differs from the value in
Annex I of the Directive. For the year 2005 the value from Template Tables 2 is thus not equal to
the value in Template Table 3.
1.5.20
Poland
In Template Table 1 the unit is Mtoe instead of ktoe. In Template Table 6 ‘commercial’ also
comprises the ‘industrial’ sector. In Template Tables 7 and 7a different units have been applied,
in Template Table 7a also a different categorisation. For Template Table 9 the categories of the
Polish Action Plan do not match the template: data have not been entered into the database. In
Template Tables 10a and 10b an additional category has been defined for wind power: ‘małe
instalacje’ is assumed to be ‘small installations’ or micro-turbines, but the category is not considered in the database and ‘onshore wind’ and ‘total wind’ will not be equal (the difference being
micro-turbines for 2005 – 2019).
34
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Introduction
1 FEB 2011
1.5.21
Portugal
Most table numbers in the Action Plan do not correspond to the numbers in the Template.In
Template Table 2 the 2005 share of renewable energy does not correspond to the value in Annex
A of the Directive (for example reported is 19.8% while Annex I mentions 20.5%). Also the
trajectory from the Template Table 3 differs from the calucalated trajectory. For details see Table
37 on page 46 in the current report.
1.5.22
Romania
Table 3 has been reported in multiple tables: in the database these tables have been merged.
Table 4b has been reported in a different layout. This has been adjusted to match the Template.
Percentages in Table 6 sum to 100% for each year instead of indicating the share of renewable
energy per subsector. Moreover, series for ‘Commercial’ and ‘Public’ have been aggregated into
‘Services’. In the database these aggregate values have been reported under ‘Commercial’ while
‘Public’ has been defined as not available. Finally, Table 11 (renewable heating) and Table 12
(renewable transport) have not been reported.
1.5.23
Slovenia
Minor deviations from Annex I of the Directive for the calculated renewable share in 2005 and
the trajectory (2015 – 2019, see Table 39 on page 46 in the current report).
1.5.24
Slovakia
Problems occur in Template Table 7 and 7a regarding the units used, the availability of (sub)totals
and incomplete data. Countardictory information is provided in a separate table (10c) on electricity from pumped storage installations. Data from Table 10c in the Slovak Action Plan have been
integrated in Template Table 10a and 10b for use in the database.
1.5.25
Finland
For Template Table 1 only one scenario is reported. The data are assumed to refer to the ‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’. Template Tables 7a and 8 are not reported on. In Table 12 the
total for the year 2010 is not equal to the sum of the categories.
1.5.26
Sweden
In Template Tables 7 different units have been applied. In Template Table 8, the category ‘Land
used for other energy crops’ a nonnumerical value of ‘less than 1000 ha’ (<1000) has been
entered into the database (the English translation however simply mentions ‘1000’). In Template
Tables 10a/b the capacity and energy for pumped storage hydropower has been added to total
hydropower, which is not according to the template. In Template Tables 10a/b and 11 the values
for liquid biomass seem not to to be added to the ‘total biomass’ category. Because they do appear
to be included in the total value, no changes have been made regarding the database.
ECN-E--10-069
35
Introduction
1.5.27
1 FEB 2011
United Kingdom
Subcategorisation for hydropower differs from Template Table 10a/b, the breakdown has 20 MW
as a reference value for most hydropower plants. This different subcategorisation cannot be
considered in the database. Total values have been calculated for the period 2010 – 2020 by
adding both provided categories. In Template Table 9 a deficit is reported, is which probably
defined for a two-year period. As this does not meet the database format, the values have been
attributed to the first years of the period mentioned (2011, 2013 and 2015). A formatting issue
gives several values defined under ‘district heating’ and ‘biomass in households’ in Template
Table 11 (2016 and 2020).
1.6
A living document
All European Member States have been published an NREAP and all have been included in this
report. Still, updates of the data report and database are possible, for instance to present that
additional graphs, tables or indicators, or to correct erroneous data in the databse. The reader
might recognise that the graphs in the current report are not available on the level of individual technologies (for example onshore and offshore wind power) but only address the aggregate
technologies (wind power in this example). The breakdown tables however do specify on the
individual technologies for primary data, but not (yet) for secondary data, the derived indicators.
Requests for additional cross-sections of the database or new indicators can be communicated to
[email protected]. Also corrections or other remarks remain welcome.
1.7
Changes compared to previous versions of the report
In this release of the data report and database (fourth version, dated 1 February 2011 and covering all 27 Member States) Hungary is the last and final country added. A few conceptual changes
have occured in this update. To begin, this version of the report includes a section on gross final
energy consumption for two scenarios (see page 50) and a section on the aggregated renewable
energy data as reported in the NREAPs (see page 68). Secondly, the ‘one-page overview tables’
at the last section of the report have been modified: they now also express the share of the renewable technologies relative to the sector-specific final demand and total final demand, resulting in
four columns lising percentages (see footnotes a to d for an explanation). Thirdly, data ranges
in principle were not reported (this mainly concerned Template Table 7 and 7a in the database).
In the fourth version of the database the ranges have been entered in the database separated by
the word ‘to’: ‘minimum value to maximum value’. This is the case for Germany (also Table 12,
‘bio-ethanol/bio-ETBE’ and ‘other biofuels’), France and Cyprus (the Netherlands already features data ranges in the second version of the database). France: in Template Table 7 the export of
biomass is subdivided into ‘EU’ and ’non-EU’. In the database both categories have been merged
starting from the fourth version. Also in the fourth version a change has been made to the data for
Denmark in Template Table 1: previously the data series under ‘Total transport (excl. electricity)’
was reported, which has been changed into the data series reported under ‘Transport, cf. Article
3(4) (a)’.
In the third release of the data report and database, dated 13 December 2010 and covering 26
Member States) five countries have been added: Belgium, Estonia, Latvia, Poland and Slovakia.
In this version a few errors were discovered. In the Polish NREAP Template Table 1 has a unit
of Mtoe instead of ktoe, which was overlooked in the third version of the database, resulting in
a factor 1000 lower energy use. A typing error occurred for Finland in Template Table 1: the
‘additional efficiency scenario’ in 2017 erroneously was mentioned as ‘2770’ instead of ‘27770’
ktoe.
36
ECN-E--10-069
1 FEB 2011
Introduction
In the third version several errors were present, which have all been corrected in the fourth version. In Template Table 1 for Poland typing errors occured for the ‘reference scenario’ for ‘heating and cooling’ in 2018 (‘32400 ktoe’ was reported instead of ‘43200 ktoe’) and for ’electricity’
in 2016 (‘17500 ktoe’ was reported instead of ‘15700 ktoe’). Also the value for ‘electricity’ in
the ‘additional energy efficiency scenario’ was wrong for 2019 (‘13400 ktoe’ was reported instead of ‘14300 ktoe’) as well as the value for ‘transport’ in 2012 (‘12700 ktoe’ was reported
instead of ‘17200 ktoe’). In Template Table 4b for Poland the value in 2016 was not correct for
row (J) ‘RES contribution to transport for the RES-T target (including double counting)’ (‘1235
ktoe’ was reported instead of ‘1523 ktoe’). Furthermore, several data-problems occured for hydropower. Non-zero values were reported previously for pumped storage hydropower in Slovakia,
but this should be a zero contribution. In Estonia pumped storage hydropower is available from
2017 onwards, which was not in the database. The value for ‘hydropower 1 MW –10 MW’ in
France in 2020 was incorrect (1897 instead of 1807). The electricity production for Portugal in
2012 was reported ‘854 GWh’ instead of ‘10854 GWh’. Finally, the value for ‘hydropower >10
MW’ in Slovenia in 2020 was not correct (1194 instead of 1176). All these errors have been
corrected in the fourth version of the database and in the report. Typing errors in other entries:
for Lithuania the value for onshore and total wind power in 2017 has been changed into ‘500
MW’ instead of ‘5000 MW’ (see Section 1.5.14). For Finland an error occured for the entry
‘solid biomass’ in renewable heat (Template Table 11) for the year 2012, where ‘6040 ktoe’ was
reported instead of ‘3040 ktoe’. For France the 2012 value for ‘Total biomass in households’ in
renewable heat was changed from ‘645’ into ‘6945’. In the fourth version of the database and
data report these errors all have been corrected.
For the second version of the data report and database (dated 1 October 2010 and covering 21
Member States) several users of the report and database have reported data-issues. These were
all corrected in the third version. In the database for Portugal in Template Table 1 wrong data
were entered for 2005 - 2015 and no data for 2015 - 2020, which resulted in problems in the
‘Country table’ for Portugal in the data report. For France, a data mismatch occured for the
final consumption in aviation and for the last row presenting the total consumption after aviation
reduction in Template Table 1 (wrong data for 2005 - 2016 and no data for 2016 - 2020). For
the Netherlands, in the database a typing error occured in template Table 7 for the ‘ktoe’ entry
for ‘Agriculture and fisheries (by-products)’ referring to the year 2006. For the same year the
value for primary energy production in category ‘Waste (municipal)’ was corrected to ‘67 ktoe’
(12 + 9 + 46) resulting in a subtotal of ‘1354 ktoe’ for category ‘Biomass from waste’. The Dutch
data for Template Table 7a were reported in data ranges that have been included starting from the
third version of the database. Subtotals for template Table 7a were calculated and entered into
the database in ranges if applicable. For Finland a typing error has been corrected in the third
version of the report and database in template Table 12: for the year 2013 an amount of ‘140
ktoe’ was reported for biodiesel, this has been corrected into ‘240 ktoe’. For Spain a typing error
occured in Template Table 1: the figure for ‘heating and cooling’ in 2010 was reported ‘3334’
but should be ‘33340’, which resulted in a data problem in the ‘Country table’ of the data report.
An obvious error occurs for Greece in Template Table 1: the data series for ‘Total consumption
after reduction for aviation limit’ is equal to the series in ‘Final consumption in aviation’. The
first and second version of the data report and database simply reported the erroneous values (in
the data report visible in the ‘Country table’ for Greece). In the database no data will be reported
for ‘Total consumption after reduction for aviation limit’ from the third version onwards.
In the section containing the ‘Country tables’ (page 149 and further) several countries were concerned as a result of the following two problems. Firstly, the value for ‘target 2020’ in the figure
titles erroneously referred to the (rounded) value of the achieved share of renewables instead
of the Annex I target value. Moreover, in the rows for the ‘Co-operation mechanisms’ the values from template Table 4a ’Transfer of RES from other Member States and 3rd countries’ and
’Transfer of RES to other Member States’ were swapped.
ECN-E--10-069
37
Introduction
1 FEB 2011
In the database values in Template Table 7a were indicated as referring to 2006 instead of 2020.
This has been corrected in the database version of 13 December 2010.
In the first version of the data report (dated 10 September 2010 and covering 19 Member States)
a problem occured in the country tables (page 149 up to the end of the document): the data entries
for ‘Other biofuels’ in the category ‘Renewable production’ in ‘Transport’ erroneously have been
put at ‘n.a.’ for all countries. This has been corrected in the second version, for the country table
and as a result for the country figures as well (where applicable).
For Ireland data updates were communicated by an Irish Government representative. This regards
template Table 7a (values for 2020 (B1 / B2 / total B) changed to 335 / 440 / 775 ktoe) and
template Table 11: values for Solid Biomass for 2016 and 2017 have been adjusted to 394 and
399 ktoe.
38
ECN-E--10-069
2
Targets and trajectories
Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources
(23 April 2009)9 is composed of two important parts. Part A specifies the national overall targets
for the share of energy from renewable sources for the year 2020 and a reference value for the year
2005. Part B defines by means of formulas an indicative trajectory for each Member State, that
must be attained or exceeded in the reference years specified. As mentioned in Article 3.1 of the
Directive, these mandatory national overall targets are consistent with a target of at least a 20%
share of energy from renewable sources in the European Community’s gross final consumption
of energy in 2020.
In the current section the country-specific values for the reference values, the intermediate values
and the final 2020 target for the individual Member States are presented. Table 15 shows the data
from Annex I for all countries explicitly. Table 16 compares the 2005 and 2020 data from Annex
I to the values from the NREAP documents. Both 2005 and 2020 values may vary; the first due
to problems in reproducing the historic value and the latter for example by not reaching or by
exceeding the target. Data from Table 16 are graphically displayed in Figure 2.
In Tables 18 to 43 the information from the abovementioned tables is compared on a per-country
basis. It allows to see whether the trajectory is being met according to the NREAP documents.
9
Directive 2009/28/EC is available from the Transparency Platform on renewable energy (http://ec.europa.eu/
energy/renewables/transparency_platform/transparency_platform_en.htm). The direct link to the document in all European languages is http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009L0028:EN:NOT
Table 15: Renewable energy shares from Annex I of the Directive [%]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Reference
2005
[%]
2.2
9.4
6.1
17.0
5.8
18.0
3.1
6.9
8.7
10.3
5.2
2.9
32.6
15.0
0.9
4.3
0.0
2.4
23.3
7.2
20.5
17.8
16.0
6.7
28.5
39.8
1.3
2011-2012
[%]
4.4
10.7
7.5
19.6
8.2
19.4
5.7
9.1
11.0
12.8
7.6
4.9
34.1
16.6
2.9
6.0
2.0
4.7
25.4
8.8
22.6
19.0
17.8
8.2
30.4
41.6
4.0
Indicative trajectory
2013-2014 2015-2016
[%]
[%]
5.4
7.1
11.4
12.4
8.2
9.2
20.9
22.9
9.5
11.3
20.1
21.2
7.0
8.9
10.2
11.9
12.1
13.8
14.1
16.0
8.7
10.5
5.9
7.4
34.8
35.9
17.4
18.6
3.9
5.4
6.9
8.2
3.0
4.5
5.9
7.6
26.5
28.1
9.5
10.7
23.7
25.2
19.7
20.6
18.7
20.1
8.9
10.0
31.4
32.8
42.6
43.9
5.4
7.5
2017-2018
[%]
9.2
13.7
10.6
25.5
13.7
22.6
11.5
14.1
16.0
18.6
12.9
9.5
37.4
20.2
7.5
10.0
6.5
9.9
30.3
12.3
27.3
21.8
21.9
11.4
34.7
45.8
10.2
Target
2020
[%]
13
16
13
30
18
25
16
18
20
23
17
13
40
23
11
13
10
14
34
15
31
24
25
14
38
49
15
All percentages originate from Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC. The indicative trajectory has been calculated from
Part B of the Annex
ECN-E--10-069
39
Targets and trajectories
1 FEB 2011
60
[%]
2005
(Annex I of
Directive
2009/28/EC)
50
2005
(calculated in
NREAP)
40
30
2020
(Annex I of
Directive
2009/28/EC)
20
2020
(projected in
NREAP)
10
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 2: Renewable energy shares according to Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC and
according to the NREAP documents (Table 3 of the Template)
Table 16: Renewable energy shares according to Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC and
according to the NREAP documents (Table 3 of the Template)
2005
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
2020
Target
[%]
NREAP
[%]
Target
[%]
NREAP
[%]
2.2
9.4
6.1
17.0
5.8
18.0
3.1
6.9
8.7
10.3
5.2
2.9
32.6
15.0
0.9
4.3
0.0
2.4
23.3
7.2
20.5
17.8
16.0
6.7
28.5
39.8
1.3
2.2
9.3
6.1
16.5
6.5
16.6
3.1
7.0
8.3
9.6
4.9
2.9
32.6
15.0
0.9
4.2
n.a.
2.5
24.4
n.a.
19.8
17.9
16.2
6.7
28.8
39.7
1.4
13.0
16.0
13.0
30.0
18.0
25.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
23.0
17.0
13.0
40.0
23.0
11.0
13.0
10.0
14.0
34.0
15.0
31.0
24.0
25.0
14.0
38.0
49.0
15.0
13.0
16.0
13.5
30.0
19.6
25.0
16.0
18.0
22.7
23.0
17.0
13.0
40.0
24.0
11.0
14.7
10.2
14.5
34.2
15.5
31.0
24.0
25.3
14.0
38.0
50.2
15.0
Both reference (due to problems in reproduing the historic value) and target (for example by not reaching or by exceeding it) may vary between Annex I of the Directive and the data from the NREAP documents
40
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Table 17: Belgium: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
4.4
5.4
7.1
9.2
13.0
4.4
5.4
7.1
9.2
13.0
4.4
5.8
7.5
9.5
13.0
5.2
6.8
8.6
10.7
4.8
6.3
8.1
10.1
13.0
For more detail on Belgium see the country factsheet on page 185. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 18: Bulgaria: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
10.7
11.4
12.4
13.7
16.0
10.7
11.4
12.4
13.7
16.0
10.7
11.4
12.4
13.7
16.0
10.7
11.4
12.4
13.7
10.7
11.4
12.4
13.7
16.0
For more detail on Bulgaria see the country factsheet on page 187. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 19: Czech Republic: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for
the reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
7.5
8.2
9.2
10.6
13.0
7.5
8.2
9.2
10.6
13.0
9.4
10.8
11.8
12.5
13.5
10.1
11.3
12.1
12.9
9.8
11.1
12.0
12.7
13.5
For more detail on Czech Republic see the country factsheet on page 189. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template,
prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.
do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 20: Denmark: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
19.6
20.9
22.9
25.5
30.0
19.6
20.9
22.9
25.5
30.0
19.2
20.5
22.6
25.3
30.0
19.2
20.5
22.6
25.3
19.2
20.5
22.6
25.3
30.0
For more detail on Denmark see the country factsheet on page 191. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template,
prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.
do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
ECN-E--10-069
41
Targets and trajectories
1 FEB 2011
Table 21: Germany: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
8.2
9.5
11.3
13.7
18.0
8.2
9.5
11.3
13.7
18.0
10.8
12.0
13.5
15.7
19.6
11.4
12.8
14.4
16.7
11.1
12.4
14.0
16.2
19.6
For more detail on Germany see the country factsheet on page 193. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template,
prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.
do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 22: Estonia: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
19.4
20.1
21.2
22.6
25.0
19.4
20.1
21.2
22.6
25.0
21.2
23.3
23.6
24.2
25.0
22.0
23.4
23.7
24.5
21.6
23.4
23.7
24.4
25.0
For more detail on Estonia see the country factsheet on page 195. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 23: Ireland: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
5.7
7.0
8.9
11.5
16.0
5.7
7.0
8.9
11.5
16.0
8.1
10.5
11.8
12.9
16.0
9.0
11.0
12.2
14.0
8.6
10.8
12.0
13.5
16.0
For more detail on Ireland see the country factsheet on page 197. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 24: Greece: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
9.1
10.2
11.9
14.1
18.0
9.1
10.2
11.9
14.1
18.0
8.8
9.9
11.4
13.7
18.0
9.5
10.5
12.4
14.6
9.2
10.2
11.9
14.2
18.0
For more detail on Greece see the country factsheet on page 199. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
42
ECN-E--10-069
Targets and trajectories
1 FEB 2011
Table 25: Spain: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
11.0
12.1
13.8
16.0
20.0
11.0
12.1
13.8
16.1
20.0
14.2
15.4
17.4
19.4
22.7
14.8
16.5
18.3
20.4
14.5
16.0
17.9
19.9
22.7
For more detail on Spain see the country factsheet on page 201. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 26: France: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
12.8
14.1
16.0
18.6
23.0
12.2
13.5
15.5
18.3
23.0
13.5
15.0
17.0
19.5
23.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.5
13.8
15.5
17.5
20.0
23.0
For more detail on France see the country factsheet on page 203. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 27: Italy: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
7.6
8.7
10.5
12.9
17.0
7.6
8.7
10.5
12.9
17.0
8.7
9.9
11.2
12.9
17.0
9.2
10.5
12.0
13.8
9.0
10.2
11.6
13.4
17.0
For more detail on Italy see the country factsheet on page 205. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 28: Cyprus: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
4.9
5.9
7.4
9.5
13.0
4.9
5.9
7.5
9.5
13.0
6.8
7.8
9.0
10.4
13.0
7.1
8.4
9.7
11.2
7.0
8.1
9.4
10.8
13.0
For more detail on Cyprus see the country factsheet on page 207. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
ECN-E--10-069
43
Targets and trajectories
1 FEB 2011
Table 29: Latvia: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
34.1
34.8
35.9
37.4
40.0
34.1
34.8
35.9
37.4
40.0
33.8
34.7
35.6
37.0
40.0
34.3
35.0
36.3
37.7
34.1
34.9
36.0
37.4
40.0
For more detail on Latvia see the country factsheet on page 209. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 30: Lithuania: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
16.6
17.4
18.6
20.2
23.0
16.6
17.4
18.6
20.2
23.0
17.0
19.0
21.0
24.0
24.0
18.0
20.0
22.0
24.0
17.5
19.5
21.5
24.0
24.0
For more detail on Lithuania see the country factsheet on page 211. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template,
prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.
do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 31: Luxembourg: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
2.9
3.9
5.4
7.5
11.0
2.9
3.9
5.5
7.5
11.0
2.9
3.9
5.4
7.5
11.0
2.9
3.9
5.4
7.5
2.9
3.9
5.4
7.5
11.0
For more detail on Luxembourg see the country factsheet on page 213. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template,
prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.
do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 32: Hungary: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
6.0
6.9
8.2
10.0
13.0
6.0
6.9
8.2
10.0
13.0
7.3
7.5
8.3
10.7
14.7
7.4
8.0
9.3
12.3
7.4
7.8
8.8
11.5
14.7
For more detail on Hungary see the country factsheet on page 215. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
44
ECN-E--10-069
Targets and trajectories
1 FEB 2011
Table 33: Malta: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
2.0
3.0
4.5
6.5
10.0
2.0
3.0
4.5
6.5
10.0
2.3
3.8
5.5
9.7
10.2
2.6
5.4
6.8
9.6
2.5
4.6
6.2
9.7
10.2
For more detail on Malta see the country factsheet on page 217. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 34: Netherlands: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
4.7
5.9
7.6
9.9
14.0
4.7
5.9
7.6
9.9
14.0
4.6
6.6
8.5
10.9
14.5
5.6
7.7
9.7
12.1
5.1
7.2
9.1
11.5
14.5
For more detail on Netherlands see the country factsheet on page 219. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template,
prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.
do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 35: Austria: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
25.4
26.5
28.1
30.3
34.0
25.4
26.5
28.1
30.3
34.0
31.1
31.6
32.1
32.8
34.2
31.4
31.9
32.4
33.2
31.3
31.8
32.3
33.0
34.2
For more detail on Austria see the country factsheet on page 221. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 36: Poland: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
8.8
9.5
10.7
12.3
15.0
8.8
9.5
10.7
12.3
15.0
10.1
11.1
11.9
13.1
15.5
10.6
11.5
12.5
13.8
10.3
11.3
12.2
13.5
15.5
For more detail on Poland see the country factsheet on page 223. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
ECN-E--10-069
45
Targets and trajectories
1 FEB 2011
Table 37: Portugal: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
22.6
23.7
25.2
27.3
31.0
22.0
23.1
24.8
27.1
31.0
25.2
27.1
28.4
29.7
31.0
26.9
27.4
28.9
30.6
26.1
27.3
28.7
30.2
31.0
For more detail on Portugal see the country factsheet on page 225. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 38: Romania: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
19.0
19.7
20.6
21.8
24.0
19.0
19.7
20.6
21.8
24.0
18.0
19.4
20.1
21.2
24.0
19.0
19.7
20.6
21.8
18.5
19.6
20.4
21.5
24.0
For more detail on Romania see the country factsheet on page 227. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 39: Slovenia: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
17.8
18.7
20.1
21.9
25.0
17.8
18.7
20.0
21.8
25.0
18.2
19.5
21.2
22.4
25.3
18.7
20.1
21.8
23.6
18.5
19.8
21.5
23.0
25.3
For more detail on Slovenia see the country factsheet on page 229. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 40: Slovakia: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
8.2
8.9
10.0
11.4
14.0
8.2
8.9
10.0
11.4
14.0
8.2
8.9
10.0
11.4
14.0
8.2
8.9
10.0
11.4
8.2
8.9
10.0
11.4
14.0
For more detail on Slovakia see the country factsheet on page 231. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
46
ECN-E--10-069
Targets and trajectories
1 FEB 2011
Table 41: Finland: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
30.4
31.4
32.8
34.7
38.0
30.4
31.4
32.8
34.7
38.0
30.1
31.6
32.6
34.7
38.0
31.0
32.2
33.6
35.7
30.6
31.9
33.1
35.2
38.0
For more detail on Finland see the country factsheet on page 233. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 42: Sweden: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for the
reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
41.6
42.6
43.9
45.8
49.0
41.6
42.6
43.9
45.8
49.0
44.2
45.6
47.0
48.3
50.2
44.9
46.3
47.7
49.0
44.6
46.0
47.4
48.7
50.2
For more detail on Sweden see the country factsheet on page 235. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template, prepared
by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Table 43: United Kingdom: indicative trajectory for the overall renewable energy share [%] for
the reference years as mentioned in Annex I part B of Directive 2009/28/EC
Period
2011-2012
2013-2014
2015-2016
2017-2018
2020
NREAP
Annex I part B
[%]
Template Table 3
[%]
First year
[%]
Second year
[%]
Average
[%]
4.0
5.4
7.5
10.2
15.0
4.0
5.4
7.5
10.2
15.0
4.0
5.0
7.0
9.0
15.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
11.0
4.0
5.5
7.5
10.0
15.0
For more detail on United Kingdom see the country factsheet on page 237. The reference to Table 3 is to the Template,
prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.
do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
ECN-E--10-069
47
Gross final energy consumption
ECN-E--10-069
49
Gross final energy consumption
1 FEB 2011
This section presents the gross final energy data as presented in Template Table 1. This table in
the Template gives expected gross final energy consumption in heating and cooling, electricity
and transport. Starting with an identical value for the base year 2005, two scenarios are available:
a ‘reference scenario’ and an ‘additional energy efficiency scenario’. The gross final energy
consumption for the purpose of measuring target compliance and evaluating the indicative trajectory (see Table 15 on page 39) is corrected for those Member States that have a large share
of aviation in their gross final consumption of energy (see Article 5.6 in the Renewable Energy
Directive (2009/28/EC)10 . The amount by which these countries exceed one-and-a-half times the
European Community average gross final consumption of energy in aviation in 2005 will be partially exempted. This results in a value ‘before aviation reduction’ and an a value ‘after aviation
reduction’, which have been reported in separate tables in this report.
As not all Member States apply the aviation reduction, the set of tables is not filled for each
country. Unavailable data are replaced by data matching most closely. The countries without
Reference scenario’ (Finland, the Netherlands and Slovenia) will report the series for ‘Additional
energy efficiency’ for both scenarios. Member States without an ‘aviation reduction’ report the
values without the reduction only, also in the table ‘after aviation reduction’. Doing so, the sum
of all countries can be detemined even in the case of data unavailability.
Table 44 indicates the availability of the scenarios and the aviation reduction for each Member
State.
10
At http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009L0028:EN:NOT the Renewable Energy Directive is available for download
50
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
Table (page)
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
x
x
n.a.
x
n.a.
x
x
x
x
n.a.
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Heating and cooling
Reference
Efficiency
47 (54)
48 (55)
x
x
n.a.
x
n.a.
x
x
x
x
n.a.
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Electricity
Reference
Efficiency
45 (52)
46 (53)
x
x
n.a.
x
n.a.
x
x
x
x
n.a.
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Final consumption
Transport
Reference
Efficiency
49 (56)
50 (57)
x
x
n.a.
x
n.a.
x
x
x
x
n.a.
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Total before aviation
Reference
Efficiency
51 (58)
52 (59)
x
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
x
x
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
x
x
n.a.
n.a.
x
x
n.a.
n.a.
x
n.a.
n.a.
x
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
x
x
n.a.
n.a.
x
n.a.
x
x
n.a.
x
n.a.
n.a.
Total after aviation
Reference
Efficiency
53 (60)
54 (61)
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Table 44: Availability of scenarios and the aviation reduction for each Member State. Unavailable data are replaced by data matching most closely in order to
report the sum of all countries.
1 FEB 2011
Gross final energy consumption
51
Mixed scenarios
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Additional efficiency
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Additional efficiency
Reference scenario
Additional efficiency
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Scenario
268393
7912
3129
6014
3166
51813
738
2341
5486
25080
45317
29749
374
581
985
567
3609
n.a.
10347
5725
n.a.
4558
4601
1272
2412
7530
12987
32100
2005
[ktoe]
285731
8670
3130
6151
3144
51973
829
2511
5061
25056
47378
29505
464
588
913
553
3682
226
10627
5634
12900
4730
5350
1196
2460
7550
13650
31800
2010
[ktoe]
289924
8822
3174
6338
3199
52063
842
2525
5348
25616
47790
29908
486
603
940
556
3801
231
10743
5709
13400
4748
5710
1216
2603
7770
13783
32000
2011
[ktoe]
294030
8973
3218
6480
3247
52232
856
2574
5376
26428
48202
30344
508
618
973
559
3922
238
10860
5795
14000
4783
5864
1235
2650
7880
13915
32300
2012
[ktoe]
298234
9125
3263
6621
3308
52331
869
2632
5429
27571
48615
30814
530
636
1005
562
4001
245
10976
5892
14400
4825
5994
1254
2698
7990
14048
32600
2013
[ktoe]
302377
9276
3309
6761
3367
52454
883
2697
5456
28589
49027
31317
551
657
1029
565
4089
251
11093
5991
14900
4847
6066
1274
2747
8100
14181
32900
2014
[ktoe]
306623
9428
3355
6903
3418
52554
896
2764
5480
29647
49439
31853
573
686
1053
568
4169
258
11210
6091
15300
5076
6189
1293
2796
8210
14314
33100
2015
[ktoe]
311148
9539
3402
7039
3454
52689
892
2806
5586
30926
49851
32423
595
733
1075
574
4245
265
11304
6199
15700
5201
6445
1303
2846
8310
14446
33300
2016
[ktoe]
315643
9651
3450
7189
3483
52728
907
2840
5727
32072
50263
33025
617
764
1097
581
4316
271
11398
6308
16200
5327
6740
1312
2898
8400
14579
33500
2017
[ktoe]
320177
9762
3498
7309
3507
52767
921
2872
5842
33271
50676
33662
639
795
1133
588
4383
277
11493
6425
16600
5593
6980
1322
2950
8500
14712
33700
2018
[ktoe]
324742
9874
3547
7427
3536
52733
936
2904
6053
34517
51088
34331
661
827
1168
595
4444
284
11587
6545
17100
5655
7211
1332
3003
8640
14844
33900
2019
[ktoe]
329122
9985
3597
7563
3564
52627
951
2937
6179
35816
51500
35034
683
860
1204
602
4506
291
11681
6666
17400
5721
7439
1342
3057
8740
14977
34200
2020
[ktoe]
100
3
1
2
1
16
0
1
2
11
16
11
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
2
5
2
2
0
1
3
5
10
2020
[%]
Table 45: Total final energy consumption [ktoe] electricity for the reference scenario
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (total)
For the Netherlands, Slovenia and Finland the ‘Reference scenario’ is not available. For these Member States, projections have been taken as reported for the ‘Additional efficiency scenario’, see
Table 46.
For Malta and Poland no data are available for the year 2005. Consequently, the value reported here as EU total in 2005 is actually the value for the EU minus Malta and Poland (together 13.1
Mtoe).
ECN-E--10-069
52
1 FEB 2011
Final consumption electricity (reference scenario) [ktoe]
ECN-E--10-069
Additional efficiency
All Member States (total)
268393
7912
3129
6014
3166
51813
738
2341
5486
25080
45317
29749
374
581
985
567
3609
n.a.
10347
5725
n.a.
4558
4601
1272
2412
7530
12987
32100
2005
[ktoe]
283372
8371
3130
6036
3108
51925
829
2473
5061
25056
45849
30701
463
584
911
549
3675
215
10627
5634
12100
4730
5350
1196
2460
7550
13089
31700
2010
[ktoe]
285391
8462
3164
6210
3130
51830
840
2469
5215
25513
45955
30856
480
596
937
548
3785
220
10743
5656
12300
4748
5383
1216
2556
7770
13109
31700
2011
[ktoe]
287200
8554
3182
6329
3148
51615
851
2500
5209
26105
46062
31009
497
608
970
547
3898
226
10860
5684
12500
4783
5432
1235
2586
7880
13130
31800
2012
[ktoe]
289257
8646
3181
6449
3179
51352
862
2540
5227
26951
46168
31161
514
620
1002
546
3969
232
10976
5719
12700
4825
5527
1254
2617
7990
13150
31900
2013
[ktoe]
291024
8737
3175
6568
3214
51089
873
2587
5217
27593
46275
31313
531
633
1025
545
4047
238
11093
5763
12900
4847
5568
1274
2649
8100
13170
32000
2014
[ktoe]
292915
8829
3171
6697
3234
50588
884
2636
5285
28264
46381
31465
548
646
1048
544
4118
244
11210
5817
13100
5076
5655
1293
2681
8210
13191
32100
2015
[ktoe]
295017
8968
3163
6807
3237
50229
880
2677
5345
29140
46487
31618
564
665
1069
549
4185
249
11304
5885
13400
5169
5790
1303
2713
8310
13211
32100
2016
[ktoe]
297053
9108
3155
6927
3235
49799
894
2713
5490
29863
46594
31770
581
684
1090
554
4247
254
11398
5971
13700
5262
5975
1312
2745
8400
13232
32100
2017
[ktoe]
299244
9247
3148
7022
3233
49346
909
2746
5583
30625
46700
31922
598
704
1124
559
4308
259
11493
6077
14000
5491
6098
1322
2778
8500
13252
32200
2018
[ktoe]
301366
9387
3144
7118
3238
48844
923
2779
5752
31421
46807
32075
615
725
1158
564
4363
265
11587
6210
14300
5518
6216
1332
2812
8640
13273
32300
2019
[ktoe]
303526
9526
3148
7232
3247
48317
938
2813
5887
32269
46913
32227
633
746
1193
569
4418
270
11681
6377
14600
5547
6334
1342
2866
8740
13293
32400
2020
[ktoe]
100
3
1
2
1
16
0
1
2
11
15
11
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
2
5
2
2
0
1
3
4
11
2020
[%]
For the ‘additional energy efficiency’ scenario all Member States have provided data.
For Malta and Poland no data are available for the year 2005. Consequently, the value reported here as EU total in 2005 is actually the value for the EU minus Malta and Poland (together 12.3
Mtoe).
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Scenario
Table 46: Final energy consumption [ktoe] for electricity for the additional energy efficiency scenario
1 FEB 2011
Final consumption electricity (additional energy efficiency) [ktoe]
53
Mixed scenarios
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Additional efficiency
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Additional efficiency
Reference scenario
Additional efficiency
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Scenario
552056
21804
4543
17644
8071
116842
1615
5516
8355
40254
68949
68501
530
2607
2583
1189
12192
n.a.
28436
13206
n.a.
7927
18779
2291
6162
13970
13190
66900
2005
[ktoe]
555866
21804
4851
18326
8161
111661
1592
5184
8644
33340
72333
64194
480
2271
2417
1293
10392
46
24612
12007
31600
7286
16056
1996
5971
14010
15339
60000
2010
[ktoe]
557624
21804
4854
18417
8232
111063
1601
5233
8401
32649
73009
64491
483
2316
2448
1303
10626
56
24614
12172
33000
7370
16106
2008
6019
14380
15769
59200
2011
[ktoe]
560850
21804
5036
18419
8320
110132
1610
5216
8439
32559
73686
64774
489
2361
2497
1313
10940
58
24615
12360
34700
7454
16643
2019
6067
14540
16199
58600
2012
[ktoe]
563536
21804
5258
18514
8400
108794
1619
5248
8464
32393
74363
65041
499
2416
2545
1324
11322
60
24616
12572
35900
7538
17303
2031
6114
14670
16628
58100
2013
[ktoe]
566235
21804
5461
18645
8467
107528
1628
5307
8595
32318
75040
65294
508
2493
2621
1334
11116
63
24617
12788
37300
7622
18093
2043
6162
14830
17058
57500
2014
[ktoe]
569322
21804
5640
18856
8512
106215
1637
5388
8743
32315
75716
65532
517
2604
2697
1344
11008
66
24618
13009
38800
7706
18943
2054
6210
15000
17488
56900
2015
[ktoe]
571897
21804
5765
19008
8542
105164
1649
5477
8875
32259
76393
65755
525
2779
2724
1363
10887
68
24692
13245
40300
7839
19179
2049
6258
15080
17918
56300
2016
[ktoe]
573913
21804
5898
19170
8576
103420
1661
5546
9070
32180
77070
65963
533
2962
2750
1381
10759
70
24766
13485
41800
7972
19460
2044
6306
15120
18347
55800
2017
[ktoe]
576155
21804
6008
19554
8614
101748
1673
5613
9228
32067
77747
66157
540
2994
2795
1399
10625
72
24840
13743
43200
8105
19790
2039
6353
15170
18777
55500
2018
[ktoe]
578417
21804
6105
19783
8667
100172
1686
5668
9423
31932
78423
66335
546
3042
2841
1417
10476
74
24914
14005
44700
8238
20164
2034
6401
15260
19207
55100
2019
[ktoe]
581160
21804
6193
19992
8727
98766
1698
5724
9600
31837
79100
66499
551
3114
2886
1436
10412
76
24989
14274
46200
8371
20696
2029
6449
15300
19637
54800
2020
[ktoe]
100
4
1
3
2
17
0
1
2
5
14
11
0
1
0
0
2
0
4
2
8
1
4
0
1
3
3
9
2020
[%]
Table 47: Total final energy consumption [ktoe] heating and cooling for the reference scenario
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (total)
For the Netherlands, Slovenia and Finland the ‘Reference scenario’ is not available. For these Member States, projections have been taken as reported for the ‘Additional efficiency scenario’, see
Table 48.
For Malta and Poland no data are available for the year 2005. Consequently, the value reported here as EU total in 2005 is actually the value for the EU minus Malta and Poland (together 31.6
Mtoe).
ECN-E--10-069
54
1 FEB 2011
Final consumption heating and cooling (reference scenario) [ktoe]
ECN-E--10-069
Additional efficiency
All Member States (total)
552056
21804
4543
17644
8071
116842
1615
5516
8355
40254
68949
68501
530
2607
2583
1189
12192
n.a.
28436
13206
n.a.
7927
18779
2291
6162
13970
13190
66900
2005
[ktoe]
542702
21804
4492
17805
8042
111597
1572
5160
8655
33340
65966
58976
480
2251
2417
1235
10347
45
24612
12007
32400
7286
15788
1996
5971
14010
14448
60000
2010
[ktoe]
540787
21804
4413
17837
8021
110681
1573
5139
8675
32465
65369
59197
480
2285
2428
1235
10520
55
24614
12031
32500
7370
16184
2008
5923
14380
14700
58900
2011
[ktoe]
538751
21804
4462
17765
8021
109081
1574
5065
8376
32349
64773
59418
484
2319
2454
1235
10774
56
24615
12061
32700
7454
16525
2019
5876
14540
14951
58000
2012
[ktoe]
536791
21804
4509
17778
8012
107361
1575
5041
8474
31984
64176
59639
492
2354
2481
1234
11094
58
24616
12099
32800
7538
16840
2031
5828
14670
15203
57100
2013
[ktoe]
534214
21804
4538
17821
7991
105498
1576
5043
8517
31671
63580
59860
499
2389
2514
1234
10817
60
24617
12145
32900
7622
17210
2043
5780
14830
15455
56200
2014
[ktoe]
532102
21804
4539
17963
7929
103588
1577
5069
8658
31452
62983
60081
509
2425
2601
1234
10636
63
24618
12203
33100
7706
17572
2054
5732
15000
15706
55300
2015
[ktoe]
529612
21804
4494
18083
7858
101581
1577
5102
8859
31181
62386
60301
512
2461
2618
1241
10434
65
24692
12276
33400
7807
17708
2049
5685
15080
15958
54400
2016
[ktoe]
527180
21804
4557
18205
7795
99551
1578
5066
9013
30894
61790
60522
517
2497
2634
1248
10251
67
24766
12367
33800
7906
17818
2044
5661
15120
16209
53500
2017
[ktoe]
525115
21804
4611
18560
7732
97449
1578
5029
9166
30546
61193
60743
521
2535
2650
1255
10069
69
24840
12481
34100
8004
17973
2039
5637
15170
16461
52900
2018
[ktoe]
522819
21804
4626
18742
7690
95276
1579
4980
9401
30189
60597
60964
525
2573
2667
1262
9874
71
24914
12624
34400
8101
18140
2034
5613
15260
16713
52200
2019
[ktoe]
520425
21804
4638
18680
7653
93139
1579
4931
9674
29849
60000
61185
527
2612
2684
1268
9719
73
24989
12802
34700
8197
18316
2029
5613
15300
16964
51500
2020
[ktoe]
100
4
1
4
1
18
0
1
2
6
12
12
0
1
1
0
2
0
5
2
7
2
4
0
1
3
3
10
2020
[%]
For the ‘additional energy efficiency’ scenario all Member States have provided data.
For Malta and Poland no data are available for the year 2005. Consequently, the value reported here as EU total in 2005 is actually the value for the EU minus Malta and Poland (together 32.4
Mtoe).
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Scenario
Table 48: Final energy consumption [ktoe] for heating and cooling for the additional energy efficiency scenario
1 FEB 2011
Final consumption heating and cooling (additional energy efficiency) [ktoe]
55
Mixed scenarios
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Additional efficiency
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Additional efficiency
Reference scenario
Additional efficiency
Reference scenario
Reference scenario
Scenario
299104
8493
2642
6007
4145
53602
746
3912
6568
32407
45080
39000
682
982
1133
2416
3964
n.a.
11351
8945
n.a.
6223
4139
1526
1744
4220
7473
41704
2005
[ktoe]
321430
9485
2690
6146
4207
52427
789
4605
6774
30891
53100
36467
721
1099
1336
2309
4107
152
11699
8336
16800
6040
4856
1735
2221
4030
7923
40485
2010
[ktoe]
323585
9522
2716
6169
4293
52331
809
4430
6769
30816
53500
36848
722
1119
1376
2337
4405
154
11643
8453
17000
6028
5112
1756
2269
4060
8013
40935
2011
[ktoe]
327067
9552
2783
6294
4397
52268
828
4578
6779
31433
53900
37190
733
1145
1418
2365
4592
155
11587
8587
17500
6016
5259
1777
2341
4060
8103
41427
2012
[ktoe]
330174
9589
2872
6389
4397
52232
847
4740
6816
32402
54300
37494
744
1165
1461
2392
4744
156
11531
8739
17500
6003
5408
1798
2436
4080
8193
41746
2013
[ktoe]
333520
9629
2956
6464
4411
52221
867
5043
6828
33460
54700
37759
757
1190
1506
2420
4897
158
11475
8895
17700
5992
5556
1819
2508
4090
8283
41936
2014
[ktoe]
336433
9661
3033
6506
4428
52187
886
5311
6864
34391
55100
37986
771
1212
1554
2448
5005
159
11419
9055
17900
5980
5707
1839
2556
4100
8373
42002
2015
[ktoe]
339125
9591
3091
6542
4436
52150
900
5464
6945
35382
55500
38174
783
1231
1603
2475
5116
160
11262
9228
18200
5986
5814
1862
2627
4110
8463
42030
2016
[ktoe]
341661
9530
3151
6577
4443
52112
913
5589
7037
36367
55900
38325
795
1253
1654
2502
5228
162
11105
9407
18400
5990
5921
1885
2699
4150
8553
42013
2017
[ktoe]
344198
9463
3205
6723
4445
52073
927
5706
7094
37380
56300
38436
806
1274
1707
2529
5342
163
10948
9603
18600
5996
6027
1907
2794
4150
8643
41957
2018
[ktoe]
346466
9399
3254
6584
4458
52035
940
5824
7180
38408
56700
38509
816
1297
1761
2557
5417
164
10791
9809
18900
6002
6134
1930
2866
4120
8733
41878
2019
[ktoe]
349069
9333
3301
6573
4464
51996
954
5913
7257
39410
57500
38544
825
1320
1817
2584
5492
165
10634
10065
19100
6010
6239
1953
2938
4080
8823
41779
2020
[ktoe]
100
3
1
2
1
15
0
2
2
11
16
11
0
0
1
1
2
0
3
3
5
2
2
1
1
1
3
12
2020
[%]
Table 49: Total final energy consumption [ktoe] transport for the reference scenario
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (total)
For the Netherlands, Slovenia and Finland the ‘Reference scenario’ is not available. For these Member States, projections have been taken as reported for the ‘Additional efficiency scenario’, see
Table 50.
For Malta and Poland no data are available for the year 2005. Consequently, the value reported here as EU total in 2005 is actually the value for the EU minus Malta and Poland (together 17.0
Mtoe).
ECN-E--10-069
56
1 FEB 2011
Final consumption transport (reference scenario) [ktoe]
ECN-E--10-069
Additional efficiency
All Member States (total)
299104
8493
2642
6007
4145
53602
746
3912
6568
32407
45080
39000
682
982
1133
2416
3964
n.a.
11351
8945
n.a.
6223
4139
1526
1744
4220
7473
41704
2005
[ktoe]
313284
9304
2569
6128
4191
52355
789
4564
6528
30875
45700
37054
720
1096
1333
2086
4083
152
11699
8336
16800
6040
4725
1735
2221
4030
7686
40485
2010
[ktoe]
313337
9306
2555
6139
4267
52188
805
4358
6436
30795
45300
36745
716
1116
1368
2111
4369
154
11643
8341
17000
6028
4873
1756
2245
4060
7728
40935
2011
[ktoe]
313899
9301
2577
6255
4361
52021
821
4482
6324
30746
45000
36437
720
1136
1405
2136
4544
155
11587
8348
17200
6016
4999
1777
2293
4060
7771
41427
2012
[ktoe]
314505
9304
2592
6342
4350
51806
837
4621
6233
31068
44700
36129
727
1157
1444
2161
4685
156
11531
8356
17400
6003
5125
1798
2341
4080
7813
41746
2013
[ktoe]
314875
9308
2600
6407
4353
51575
852
4905
6214
31180
44300
35821
736
1178
1484
2186
4825
158
11475
8364
17600
5992
5252
1819
2409
4090
7856
41936
2014
[ktoe]
314976
9306
2599
6429
4353
51279
868
5152
6253
31222
44000
35513
744
1199
1527
2211
4922
159
11419
8374
17800
5980
5379
1839
2449
4100
7898
42002
2015
[ktoe]
314483
9187
2581
6443
4355
50655
881
5308
6279
31292
43700
35205
750
1218
1566
2236
5020
160
11262
8385
18200
5932
5434
1862
2491
4110
7941
42030
2016
[ktoe]
313993
9077
2600
6456
4353
50034
895
5430
6267
31410
43400
34897
756
1237
1606
2260
5121
161
11105
8396
18600
5884
5485
1885
2532
4150
7983
42013
2017
[ktoe]
313284
8963
2600
6436
4344
49414
908
5542
6279
31502
43000
34589
761
1257
1648
2285
5223
163
10948
8407
19000
5836
5536
1907
2603
4150
8026
41957
2018
[ktoe]
312915
8852
2620
6416
4342
48857
921
5658
6309
31609
42800
34281
765
1278
1691
2309
5286
164
10791
8414
19500
5789
5592
1930
2675
4120
8068
41878
2019
[ktoe]
312025
8740
2625
6618
4332
48302
934
5747
6336
31681
42100
33972
768
1299
1734
2334
5349
165
10634
8414
19900
5743
5628
1953
2747
4080
8111
41779
2020
[ktoe]
100
3
1
2
1
15
0
2
2
10
13
11
0
0
1
1
2
0
3
3
6
2
2
1
1
1
3
13
2020
[%]
For the ‘additional energy efficiency’ scenario all Member States have provided data.
For Malta and Poland no data are available for the year 2005. Consequently, the value reported here as EU total in 2005 is actually the value for the EU minus Malta and Poland (together 17.0
Mtoe).
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Scenario
Table 50: Final energy consumption [ktoe] for transport for the additional energy efficiency scenario
1 FEB 2011
Final consumption transport (additional energy efficiency) [ktoe]
57
Mixed scenarios
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Additional efficiency
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Additional efficiency
Reference
Additional efficiency
Reference
Reference
Scenario
Mixed value
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Aviation reduction
1165898
38209
10314
29665
16475
229092
3098
12807
21643
101845
166689
141226
1884
4241
4907
4605
19909
n.a.
54010
27610
n.a.
19582
27519
5090
10199
26260
34519
154500
2005
[ktoe]
1212563
41012
10671
30623
16495
223767
3210
13127
22714
93379
179877
134643
1921
4060
5034
4558
18332
517
51008
25726
61300
18592
26261
4927
10653
25730
37826
146600
2010
[ktoe]
1220968
41222
10744
30924
16738
223249
3252
12855
22424
93169
181423
135841
1949
4141
5134
4599
19036
534
51146
26083
63400
18690
26928
4979
10891
26330
38487
146800
2011
[ktoe]
1232548
41426
11037
31193
17011
222485
3294
13020
22516
94635
182970
137016
1991
4231
5273
4639
19598
545
51284
26489
66200
18782
27766
5031
11058
26610
39148
147300
2012
[ktoe]
1243200
41638
11393
31523
17168
221243
3336
13285
22670
96613
184518
138167
2043
4325
5412
4680
20167
555
51422
26948
67800
18887
28705
5083
11249
26860
39810
147700
2013
[ktoe]
1254400
41852
11726
31870
17324
220120
3377
13732
22860
98743
186064
139295
2096
4451
5555
4720
20205
566
51560
27416
69900
18989
29716
5135
11417
27140
40471
148100
2014
[ktoe]
1265622
42057
12028
32265
17453
218926
3419
14181
23150
100923
187610
140399
2150
4615
5698
4760
20288
577
51698
27893
72000
19094
30838
5186
11562
27420
41132
148300
2015
[ktoe]
1276032
42119
12258
32589
17553
218019
3440
14469
23539
103150
189157
141480
2199
4862
5797
4812
20355
586
51776
28402
74200
19293
31438
5214
11731
27600
41794
148200
2016
[ktoe]
1286143
42189
12499
32937
17648
216347
3481
14707
24007
105417
190704
142536
2247
5101
5895
4864
20412
596
51854
28922
76400
19490
32122
5241
11902
27770
42455
148400
2017
[ktoe]
1296990
43055
12711
33585
17740
214723
3522
14939
24377
107739
192252
143570
2293
5191
6029
4916
20462
606
51932
29477
78400
19680
32797
5269
12098
27910
43117
148600
2018
[ktoe]
1306284
42321
12906
33794
17861
213122
3562
15166
24826
110108
193798
144580
2338
5300
6162
4967
20493
616
52010
30043
80700
19879
33508
5296
12270
28080
43778
148800
2019
[ktoe]
1316780
42386
13091
34128
17984
211599
3602
15367
25262
112530
195745
145566
2380
5434
6296
5019
20525
625
52088
30622
82700
20082
34374
5323
12443
28170
44439
149000
2020
[ktoe]
100
3
1
3
1
16
0
1
2
9
15
11
0
0
0
0
2
0
4
2
6
2
3
0
1
2
3
11
2020
[%]
Table 51: Total final energy consumption [ktoe] before aviation reduction for the reference scenario
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (total)
For the Netherlands, Slovenia and Finland the ‘Reference scenario’ is not available. For these Member States, projections have been taken as reported for the ‘Additional efficiency scenario’, see
Table 52.
For Malta and Poland no data are available for the year 2005. Consequently, the value reported here as EU total in 2005 is actually the value for the EU minus Malta and Poland (together 61.8
Mtoe).
ECN-E--10-069
58
1 FEB 2011
Final consumption before aviation reduction (reference scenario) [ktoe]
ECN-E--10-069
Additional efficiency
All Member States (total)
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Aviation reduction
1165898
38209
10314
29665
16475
229092
3098
12807
21643
101845
166689
141226
1884
4241
4907
4605
19909
n.a.
54010
27610
n.a.
19582
27519
5090
10199
26260
34519
154500
2005
[ktoe]
1189008
40517
10191
29969
16324
223584
3190
13024
22428
93226
164349
131801
1919
4033
5031
4273
18255
506
51008
25726
61300
18592
25863
4927
10653
25730
36089
146500
2010
[ktoe]
1188813
40630
10132
30186
16432
222461
3218
12633
21964
92503
163400
131925
1934
4101
5111
4296
18878
522
51146
25775
61800
18690
26439
4979
10724
26330
36404
146200
2011
[ktoe]
1189892
40736
10221
30350
16576
220479
3246
12700
21864
92974
162553
132049
1963
4170
5229
4318
19360
532
51284
25836
62400
18782
26956
5031
10755
26610
36718
146200
2012
[ktoe]
1191168
41121
10282
30568
16600
218234
3273
12867
21917
93634
161704
132174
2002
4240
5347
4341
19849
542
51422
25910
62900
18887
27493
5083
10786
26860
37032
146100
2013
[ktoe]
1191104
40967
10313
30796
16629
215869
3301
13220
21960
94116
160758
132298
2041
4311
5479
4364
19792
551
51560
26001
63400
18989
28030
5135
10838
27140
37346
145900
2014
[ktoe]
1191312
41076
10309
31089
16596
213122
3329
13575
22251
94593
159909
132422
2080
4383
5610
4386
19782
561
51698
26113
64000
19094
28606
5186
10862
27420
37660
145600
2015
[ktoe]
1190639
41116
10238
31333
16553
210089
3338
13784
22596
95078
159060
132546
2116
4462
5692
4415
19746
570
51776
26248
65000
19175
28932
5214
10888
27600
37974
145100
2016
[ktoe]
1190305
41164
10312
31587
16510
206984
3366
13887
22903
95562
158213
132670
2149
4542
5773
4444
19728
578
51854
26412
66100
19252
29278
5241
10938
27770
38288
144800
2017
[ktoe]
1189927
41207
10359
32018
16458
203760
3395
13984
23216
96055
157264
132794
2180
4624
5877
4472
19712
587
51932
26608
67100
19318
29607
5269
11018
27910
38603
144600
2018
[ktoe]
1189667
41254
10390
32275
16438
200463
3423
14076
23614
96544
156517
132918
2210
4709
5980
4501
19677
595
52010
26839
68200
19392
29949
5296
11100
28080
38917
144300
2019
[ktoe]
1188987
41301
10411
32531
16419
197178
3451
14142
24114
97041
155268
133042
2240
4796
6084
4530
19644
603
52088
27109
69200
19467
30278
5323
11226
28170
39231
144100
2020
[ktoe]
100
3
1
3
1
17
0
1
2
8
13
11
0
0
1
0
2
0
4
2
6
2
3
0
1
2
3
12
2020
[%]
This dataset presents gross final energy consumption. It is the only cross-section of the NREAP data that is complete, so in this table no corrections have been applied (see also the footnotes in
Tables 51, 53 and 54).
For Malta and Poland no data are available for the year 2005. Consequently, the value reported here as EU total in 2005 is actually the value for the EU minus Malta and Poland (together 61.8
Mtoe).
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Scenario
Table 52: Total final energy consumption [ktoe] before aviation reduction for the additional energy efficiency scenario
1 FEB 2011
Final consumption before aviation reduction (additional energy efficiency) [ktoe]
59
41852
11726
31870
17324
220120
3377
13732
22860
98743
186064
139295
1904
4451
5555
4598
20205
566
50491
27416
69900
18989
29716
5135
11417
27140
40471
143200
1258804
42057
12028
32265
17453
218926
3419
14181
23150
100866
187610
140399
1952
4615
5698
4641
20288
577
50554
27893
72000
19094
30838
5186
11562
27420
41132
143000
1268635
42119
12258
32589
17553
218019
3440
14469
23539
102998
189157
141480
1996
4862
5797
4696
20355
586
50550
28402
74200
19293
31438
5214
11731
27600
41794
142500
1278142
42189
12499
32937
17648
216347
3481
14707
24007
105147
190704
142536
2039
5101
5895
4750
20412
596
50545
28922
76400
19490
32122
5241
11902
27770
42455
142300
1288480
43055
12711
33585
17740
214723
3522
14939
24377
107343
192252
143570
2081
5191
6029
4805
20462
606
50541
29477
78400
19680
32797
5269
12098
27910
43117
142200
1297257
42321
12906
33794
17861
213122
3562
15166
24826
109579
193798
144580
2121
5300
6162
4860
20493
616
50536
30043
80700
19879
33508
5296
12270
28080
43778
142100
1307251
42386
13091
34128
17984
211599
3602
15367
25262
111882
195745
145566
2159
5434
6296
4915
20525
625
50532
30622
82700
20082
34374
5323
12443
28170
44439
142000
100
3
1
3
1
16
0
1
2
9
15
11
0
0
0
0
2
0
4
2
6
2
3
0
1
2
3
11
2020
[%]
1248117
2020
[ktoe]
41638
11393
31523
17168
221243
3336
13285
22670
96613
184518
138167
1857
4325
5412
4555
20167
555
50428
26948
67800
18887
28705
5083
11249
26860
39810
143100
2019
[ktoe]
1237295
2018
[ktoe]
41426
11037
31193
17011
222485
3294
13020
22516
94635
182970
137016
1810
4231
5273
4512
19598
545
50366
26489
66200
18782
27766
5031
11058
26610
39148
143000
2017
[ktoe]
1227022
2016
[ktoe]
41222
10744
30924
16738
223249
3252
12855
22424
93169
181423
135841
1771
4141
5134
4469
19036
534
50303
26083
63400
18690
26928
4979
10891
26330
38487
142700
2015
[ktoe]
1215717
2014
[ktoe]
41012
10671
30623
16495
223767
3210
13106
22714
93379
179877
134643
1744
4060
5034
4426
18332
517
50240
25726
61300
18592
26261
4927
10653
25730
37826
142800
2013
[ktoe]
1207665
2012
[ktoe]
38209
10314
29665
16475
229092
3098
12741
21643
101845
166689
141226
1661
4241
4907
4457
19909
n.a.
53717
27610
n.a.
19582
27519
5090
10199
26260
34519
150900
2011
[ktoe]
1161568
2010
[ktoe]
Mixed value
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
After reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
After reduction
Without reduction
After reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
After reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
After reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
After reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
After reduction
2005
[ktoe]
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Additional efficiency
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Additional efficiency
Reference
Additional efficiency
Reference
Reference
Aviation reduction
Mixed scenarios
Scenario
Table 53: Total final energy consumption [ktoe] after aviation reduction for the reference scenario
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (total)
Not for all Member States the aviation reduction has been applied. This table presents all data for the total consumption after reduction for aviation limit for Denmark, Ireland, Spain (only for
2015 – 2020), Cyprus, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. For the remaining countries, the values before the aviation reduction have been displayed. This regards Belgium,
Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Germany, Estonia, Greece, France, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland, Sweden, . See also the
third column in the table.
For the Netherlands, Slovenia and Finland the ‘Reference scenario’ is not available. For these Member States, projections have been taken as reported for the ‘Additional efficiency scenario’, see
Tables 52 (Slovenia and Finland) and 54 (the Netherlands).
For Malta and Poland no data are available for the year 2005. Consequently, the value reported here as EU total in 2005 is actually the value for the EU minus Malta and Poland (together 61.8
Mtoe).
For Spain the aviation reduction only applies to the years 2015 – 2020 in the ‘Reference scenario’.
ECN-E--10-069
60
1 FEB 2011
Final consumption after aviation reduction (reference scenario) [ktoe]
ECN-E--10-069
Additional efficiency
All Member States (total)
Mixed value
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
After reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
After reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
After reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
After reduction
Without reduction
After reduction
After reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
Without reduction
After reduction
Aviation reduction
1161568
38209
10314
29665
16475
229092
3098
12741
21643
101845
166689
141226
1661
4241
4907
4457
19909
n.a.
53717
27610
n.a.
19582
27519
5090
10199
26260
34519
150900
2005
[ktoe]
1184013
40517
10191
29969
16324
223584
3190
12996
22428
93226
164349
131801
1742
4033
5031
4123
18255
434
50240
25726
61300
18592
25863
4927
10653
25730
36089
142700
2010
[ktoe]
1183472
40630
10132
30186
16432
222461
3218
12633
21964
92503
163400
131925
1757
4101
5111
4147
18878
450
50303
25775
61800
18690
26439
4979
10724
26330
36404
142100
2011
[ktoe]
1184174
40736
10221
30350
16576
220479
3246
12700
21864
92974
162553
132049
1782
4170
5229
4171
19360
460
50366
25836
62400
18782
26956
5031
10755
26610
36718
141800
2012
[ktoe]
1185070
41121
10282
30568
16600
218234
3273
12867
21917
93634
161704
132174
1816
4240
5347
4195
19849
470
50428
25910
62900
18887
27493
5083
10786
26860
37032
141400
2013
[ktoe]
1184528
40967
10313
30796
16629
215869
3301
13220
21960
94116
160758
132298
1850
4311
5479
4219
19792
480
50491
26001
63400
18989
28030
5135
10838
27140
37346
140800
2014
[ktoe]
1184358
41076
10309
31089
16596
213122
3329
13575
22251
94593
159909
132422
1884
4383
5610
4243
19782
490
50554
26113
64000
19094
28606
5186
10862
27420
37660
140200
2015
[ktoe]
1183100
41116
10238
31333
16553
210089
3338
13784
22596
95078
159060
132546
1915
4462
5692
4274
19746
499
50550
26248
65000
19175
28932
5214
10888
27600
37974
139200
2016
[ktoe]
1182279
41164
10312
31587
16510
206984
3366
13887
22903
95562
158213
132670
1943
4542
5773
4304
19728
507
50545
26412
66100
19252
29278
5241
10938
27770
38288
138500
2017
[ktoe]
1181405
41207
10359
32018
16443
203760
3395
13984
23216
96055
157264
132794
1971
4624
5877
4335
19712
517
50541
26608
67100
19318
29607
5269
11018
27910
38603
137900
2018
[ktoe]
1180732
41254
10390
32275
16395
200463
3423
14076
23614
96544
156517
132918
1997
4709
5980
4365
19677
526
50536
26839
68200
19392
29949
5296
11100
28080
38917
137300
2019
[ktoe]
1179538
41301
10411
32531
16346
197178
3451
14142
24114
97041
155268
133042
2023
4796
6084
4396
19644
534
50532
27109
69200
19467
30278
5323
11226
28170
39231
136700
2020
[ktoe]
100
4
1
3
1
17
0
1
2
8
13
11
0
0
1
0
2
0
4
2
6
2
3
0
1
2
3
12
2020
[%]
Not for all Member States the aviation reduction has been applied. This table presents all data for the total consumption after reduction for aviation limit for Denmark, Ireland, Cyprus, Luxembourg,
Malta, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. For the remaining countries, the values before the aviation reduction have been displayed. This regards Belgium, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic,
Germany, Estonia, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden. See also the third column in the table.
For Malta and Poland no data are available for the year 2005. Consequently, the value reported here as EU total in 2005 is actually the value for the EU minus Malta and Poland (together 61.7
Mtoe).
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Additional efficiency
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Scenario
Table 54: Total final energy consumption [ktoe] after aviation reduction for the additional energy efficiency
1 FEB 2011
Final consumption after aviation reduction (additional energy efficiency) [ktoe]
61
Renewable aggregate data as reported in NREAP
ECN-E--10-069
63
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
41066
212
206
269
850
5301
9
180
440
4624
6118
4847
0
261
38
18
n.a.
n.a.
622
3480
n.a.
1337
1347
362
404
2030
6605
1506
RES-Ea
[ktoe]
54685
491
750
1482
1869
7706
505
193
1066
3550
9397
1916
48
1114
688
20
n.a.
n.a.
717
3213
n.a.
2529
3516
465
361
5530
7084
475
RES-H/Ca
[ktoe]
3873
16
0
9
9
2087
0
1
1
366
544
179
0
7
4
2
n.a.
n.a.
8
205
n.a.
12
58
0
8
0
288
69
RES-Ta
[ktoe]
98705
702
956
1760
2718
14926
515
373
1507
8433
15918
6942
48
1377
730
40
n.a.
n.a.
1339
6735
n.a.
3866
4921
828
772
7560
13689
2050
All RESa
[ktoe]
100.0
0.7
1.0
1.8
2.8
15.1
0.5
0.4
1.5
8.5
16.1
7.0
0.0
1.4
0.7
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
1.4
6.8
n.a.
3.9
5.0
0.8
0.8
7.7
13.9
2.1
All RESb
[%]
4119
16
0
9
9
2087
n.a.
1
1
366
544
338
n.a.
9
4
2
5
n.a.
8
205
43
12
58
4
8
20
301
69
RES-T targetc
[ktoe]
99624
719
956
1760
2728
15094
514
374
1507
8540
16059
6942
48
1382
730
40
n.a.
n.a.
1347
6898
n.a.
3878
4921
827
773
7560
13977
2050
RES-E,H/C,Td
[ktoe]
-919
-17
0
0
-10
-168
1
-1
0
-107
-141
0
0
-5
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
-8
-163
n.a.
-12
0
1
-1
0
-288
0
Differencee
[ktoe]
1053
16
0
6
9
169
0
1
n.a.
108
141
139
0
4
0
1
0
n.a.
8
162
0
12
11
4
8
20
121
113
RES-Ef in
transport [ktoe]
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
RES exporta
[ktoe]
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
RES importa
[ktoe]
98705
702
956
1760
2718
14926
515
373
1507
8433
15918
6942
48
1377
730
40
n.a.
n.a.
1339
6735
n.a.
3866
4921
828
772
7560
13689
2050
RESa after
exchange [ktoe]
-
185
187
189
191
193
195
197
199
201
203
205
207
209
211
213
215
217
219
221
223
225
227
229
231
233
235
237
Page
Table 55: Aggregate RES according to NREAP for the year 2005 (Template Table 4a, Table 4b (RES-T for target) and Table 12 (RES-E in road vehicles)
European Union
a
As reported in Template Table 4a. The Template is available from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT.
b
Calculated indicator: contribution of each Member State to ‘All RES’ as reported in Table 4a.
c
‘RES-T target’ refers to the row indicated (J) in Template Table 4b and takes into account Article 4c of the Directive (applying a factor 2.5 to electricity from renewable energy sources consumed
by electric road vehicles) and Article 21.2 (considering twice the contribution made by biofuels produced from wastes, residues, non-food cellulosic material and ligno-cellulosic material).
d
Calculated result: sum of columns ‘RES-E’, ‘RES-H/C’ and ‘RES-T’ as reported in Template Table 4a.
e
Difference between column ‘All RES’ and the sum of columns ‘RES-E’, ‘RES-H/C’ and ‘RES-T’ as reported in Template Table 4a (see also footnote d). Since none of the 27 Member States
projected a contribution from renewable hydrogen in transport, the difference should be equal to the projection for renewable electricity in transport (Article 5.1 of the Renewable Energy Directive
2009/28/EC, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009L0028:EN:NOT).
Renewable electricity in transport (‘road transport’ and ‘non-road transport’) as reported in Template Table 12 (for Romania only ‘renewable electricity in road transport’ from Template Table
4b has been considered).
f
ECN-E--10-069
64
1 FEB 2011
Renewable aggregate data as reported in NREAP
ECN-E--10-069
55005
European Union
67876
766
741
1811
2480
10031
612
220
1269
3764
11124
3851
78
1020
666
26
949
4
906
3657
3980
2240
2819
445
452
5210
8237
518
RES-H/Ca
[ktoe]
15083
353
30
250
42
3749
1
135
110
1802
2898
1020
16
42
55
43
150
3
319
564
981
301
275
40
90
220
528
1066
RES-Ta
[ktoe]
136985
1520
1104
2506
3578
22588
666
859
2050
12693
20912
10615
114
1320
795
89
1344
8
2128
7952
5873
4476
4529
874
1013
7380
15695
4304
All RESa
[ktoe]
100.0
1.1
0.8
1.8
2.6
16.5
0.5
0.6
1.5
9.3
15.3
7.7
0.1
1.0
0.6
0.1
1.0
0.0
1.6
5.8
4.3
3.3
3.3
0.6
0.7
5.4
11.5
3.1
All RESb
[%]
15787
353
30
250
42
3847
n.a.
138
111
1852
2948
1295
n.a.
44
55
43
177
4
475
567
971
305
275
46
90
230
573
1066
RES-T targetc
[ktoe]
137964
1520
1104
2506
3589
22806
666
859
2050
12793
21095
10615
114
1323
795
91
1343
8
2140
8123
5874
4497
4529
873
1013
7380
15954
4304
RES-E,H/C,Td
[ktoe]
-979
0
0
0
-11
-218
0
0
0
-100
-183
0
0
-3
0
-2
1
0
-12
-171
-1
-21
0
1
0
0
-259
0
Differencee
[ktoe]
1273
24
0
7
11
219
0
1
2
99
183
170
0
3
0
2
6
1
12
171
15
20
10
5
8
20
147
136
RES-Ef in
transport [ktoe]
336
0
79
0
0
0
n.a.
0
257
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
RES exporta
[ktoe]
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
RES importa
[ktoe]
136849
1520
1025
2506
3578
22588
666
859
1993
12693
20912
10615
114
1320
795
89
1344
8
2128
7952
5873
4476
4529
874
1013
7380
15695
4304
RESa after
exchange [ktoe]
-
185
187
189
191
193
195
197
199
201
203
205
207
209
211
213
215
217
219
221
223
225
227
229
231
233
235
237
Page
b
As reported in Template Table 4a. The Template is available from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT.
Calculated indicator: contribution of each Member State to ‘All RES’ as reported in Table 4a.
c
‘RES-T target’ refers to the row indicated (J) in Template Table 4b and takes into account Article 4c of the Directive (applying a factor 2.5 to electricity from renewable energy sources consumed
by electric road vehicles) and Article 21.2 (considering twice the contribution made by biofuels produced from wastes, residues, non-food cellulosic material and ligno-cellulosic material).
d
Calculated result: sum of columns ‘RES-E’, ‘RES-H/C’ and ‘RES-T’ as reported in Template Table 4a.
e
Difference between column ‘All RES’ and the sum of columns ‘RES-E’, ‘RES-H/C’ and ‘RES-T’ as reported in Template Table 4a (see also footnote d). Since none of the 27 Member States
projected a contribution from renewable hydrogen in transport, the difference should be equal to the projection for renewable electricity in transport (Article 5.1 of the Renewable Energy Directive
2009/28/EC, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009L0028:EN:NOT).
f
Renewable electricity in transport (‘road transport’ and ‘non-road transport’) as reported in Template Table 12 (for Romania only ‘renewable electricity in road transport’ from Template Table
4b has been considered).
a
401
333
445
1067
9026
53
504
671
7227
7073
5744
20
261
74
22
244
1
915
3902
913
1956
1435
388
471
1950
7189
2720
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
RES-Ea
[ktoe]
Table 56: Aggregate RES according to NREAP for the year 2010 (Template Table 4a, Table 4b (RES-T for target) and Table 12 (RES-E in road vehicles)
1 FEB 2011
Renewable aggregate data as reported in NREAP
65
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
76242
1121
527
864
1477
13553
117
855
1459
9545
9407
7045
46
332
182
49
333
17
2360
4144
1709
2531
2333
458
617
2200
7772
5189
RES-Ea
[ktoe]
84763
1435
943
2359
2855
12163
626
451
1548
4404
15040
6062
101
1179
849
57
1049
5
1380
3808
4532
2462
3000
561
627
6340
9390
1537
RES-H/Ca
[ktoe]
21303
541
115
455
266
3479
42
300
393
2695
3215
1775
23
53
111
84
266
5
591
631
1376
466
436
79
147
410
768
2581
RES-Ta
[ktoe]
180934
3096
1585
3677
4579
28822
786
1605
3393
16419
27402
14882
170
1560
1142
186
1648
27
4307
8392
7617
5421
5769
1099
1391
8950
17702
9307
All RESa
[ktoe]
100.0
1.7
0.9
2.0
2.5
15.9
0.4
0.9
1.9
9.1
15.1
8.2
0.1
0.9
0.6
0.1
0.9
0.0
2.4
4.6
4.2
3.0
3.2
0.6
0.8
4.9
9.8
5.1
All RESb
[%]
22779
544
115
455
292
3613
n.a.
304
395
2902
3372
2356
n.a.
55
113
85
310
7
685
643
1444
479
436
86
147
510
844
2587
RES-T targetc
[ktoe]
182308
3097
1585
3678
4598
29195
785
1606
3400
16644
27662
14882
170
1564
1142
190
1648
27
4331
8583
7617
5459
5769
1098
1391
8950
17930
9307
RES-E,H/C,Td
[ktoe]
-1374
-1
0
-1
-19
-373
1
-1
-7
-225
-260
0
0
-4
0
-4
0
0
-24
-191
0
-38
0
1
0
0
-228
0
Differencee
[ktoe]
1946
47
0
16
19
374
0
1
7
224
260
265
0
4
2
4
15
17
23
191
23
37
15
7
10
20
173
192
RES-Ef in
transport [ktoe]
2595
0
309
0
833
0
81
211
856
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
305
0
n.a.
n.a.
RES exporta
[ktoe]
45
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
45
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
RES importa
[ktoe]
178382
3096
1275
3677
3746
28822
704
1394
2537
16419
27402
14882
170
1560
1142
231
1648
27
4307
8392
7617
5421
5769
1099
1086
8950
17702
9307
RESa after
exchange [ktoe]
-
185
187
189
191
193
195
197
199
201
203
205
207
209
211
213
215
217
219
221
223
225
227
229
231
233
235
237
Page
Table 57: Aggregate RES according to NREAP for the year 2015 (Template Table 4a, Table 4b (RES-T for target) and Table 12 (RES-E in road vehicles)
European Union
a
As reported in Template Table 4a. The Template is available from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT.
b
Calculated indicator: contribution of each Member State to ‘All RES’ as reported in Table 4a.
c
‘RES-T target’ refers to the row indicated (J) in Template Table 4b and takes into account Article 4c of the Directive (applying a factor 2.5 to electricity from renewable energy sources consumed
by electric road vehicles) and Article 21.2 (considering twice the contribution made by biofuels produced from wastes, residues, non-food cellulosic material and ligno-cellulosic material).
d
Calculated result: sum of columns ‘RES-E’, ‘RES-H/C’ and ‘RES-T’ as reported in Template Table 4a.
e
Difference between column ‘All RES’ and the sum of columns ‘RES-E’, ‘RES-H/C’ and ‘RES-T’ as reported in Template Table 4a (see also footnote d). Since none of the 27 Member States
projected a contribution from renewable hydrogen in transport, the difference should be equal to the projection for renewable electricity in transport (Article 5.1 of the Renewable Energy Directive
2009/28/EC, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009L0028:EN:NOT).
Renewable electricity in transport (‘road transport’ and ‘non-road transport’) as reported in Template Table 12 (for Romania only ‘renewable electricity in road transport’ from Template Table
4b has been considered).
f
ECN-E--10-069
66
1 FEB 2011
Renewable aggregate data as reported in NREAP
ECN-E--10-069
103081
European Union
111611
2588
1103
2672
3042
14431
607
591
1908
5654
19732
10456
124
1395
1051
108
1863
5
2179
4179
5921
2507
4038
625
820
7270
10543
6199
RES-H/Ca
[ktoe]
31970
798
205
691
291
6140
92
482
634
3885
4062
2530
38
83
169
226
535
13
905
856
2018
535
564
192
207
560
1008
4251
RES-Ta
[ktoe]
244530
5374
1956
4383
4989
38557
863
2269
4870
22057
36121
21490
263
1918
1474
391
2879
55
7340
9266
10725
6044
7268
1344
1715
10700
19709
20510
All RESa
[ktoe]
100.0
2.2
0.8
1.8
2.0
15.8
0.4
0.9
2.0
9.0
14.8
8.8
0.1
0.8
0.6
0.2
1.2
0.0
3.0
3.8
4.4
2.5
3.0
0.5
0.7
4.4
8.1
8.4
All RESb
[%]
35263
886
217
691
439
6390
n.a.
575
641
4322
4427
3445
n.a.
130
173
234
598
18
1097
958
2194
574
564
204
275
800
1116
4295
RES-T targetc
[ktoe]
246662
5374
1956
4401
5018
39224
864
2269
4887
22442
36523
21490
263
1924
1474
401
2879
55
7410
9538
10725
6102
7268
1344
1715
10700
19907
20509
RES-E,H/C,Td
[ktoe]
-2132
0
0
-18
-29
-667
-1
0
-17
-385
-402
0
0
-6
0
-10
0
0
-70
-272
0
-58
0
0
0
0
-198
1
Differencee
[ktoe]
3102
97
5
19
29
667
1
37
16.5
381
402
369
0.56
6
2.5
10
24
37.22
71
272
50
58
14.4
11
17
40
198
267
RES-Ef in
transport [ktoe]
1025
0
290
0
63
0
0
0
529
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
143
0
n.a.
n.a.
RES exporta
[ktoe]
1220
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
1127
0
n.a.
0
93
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
RES importa
[ktoe]
244725
5374
1666
4383
4926
38557
863
2269
4341
22057
36121
22617
263
1918
1474
484
2879
55
7340
9266
10725
6044
7268
1344
1572
10700
19709
20510
RESa after
exchange [ktoe]
-
185
187
189
191
193
195
197
199
201
203
205
207
209
211
213
215
217
219
221
223
225
227
229
231
233
235
237
Page
b
As reported in Template Table 4a. The Template is available from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT.
Calculated indicator: contribution of each Member State to ‘All RES’ as reported in Table 4a.
c
‘RES-T target’ refers to the row indicated (J) in Template Table 4b and takes into account Article 4c of the Directive (applying a factor 2.5 to electricity from renewable energy sources consumed
by electric road vehicles) and Article 21.2 (considering twice the contribution made by biofuels produced from wastes, residues, non-food cellulosic material and ligno-cellulosic material).
d
Calculated result: sum of columns ‘RES-E’, ‘RES-H/C’ and ‘RES-T’ as reported in Template Table 4a.
e
Difference between column ‘All RES’ and the sum of columns ‘RES-E’, ‘RES-H/C’ and ‘RES-T’ as reported in Template Table 4a (see also footnote d). Since none of the 27 Member States
projected a contribution from renewable hydrogen in transport, the difference should be equal to the projection for renewable electricity in transport (Article 5.1 of the Renewable Energy Directive
2009/28/EC, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009L0028:EN:NOT).
f
Renewable electricity in transport (‘road transport’ and ‘non-road transport’) as reported in Template Table 12 (for Romania only ‘renewable electricity in road transport’ from Template Table
4b has been considered).
a
1988
648
1038
1685
18653
165
1196
2345
12903
12729
8504
101
446
254
67
481
37
4326
4503
2786
3060
2666
527
688
2870
8356
10059
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
RES-Ea
[ktoe]
Table 58: Aggregate RES according to NREAP for the year 2020 (Template Table 4a, Table 4b (RES-T for target) and Table 12 (RES-E in road vehicles)
1 FEB 2011
Renewable aggregate data as reported in NREAP
67
Hydropower
ECN-E--10-069
69
Hydropower electric capacity (cumulative) [MW]
1 FEB 2011
30
[GW]
2005
2010
25
2015
2020
20
15
10
5
Sweden
United Kingdom
Finland
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Latvia
Italy
Cyprus
France
Spain
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 3: Projected total hydropower electric capacity [GW] for the period 2005 - 2020, all
capacity ranges excluding pumped storage
Table 59: Projected total hydropower electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 - 2020, all
capacity ranges excluding pumped storage
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (total)
2005
[MW]
2010
[MW]
2015
[MW]
2020
[MW]
2020
[%]
108.2
2078
1020
10
4329
5
234
3107
18220
25349
15466
n.a.
1536
128
34
n.a.
n.a.
37
7907
915
4816
6289
981
1597
3040
16345
1501
112.3
2090
1047
10
4052
7
234
3237
18687
25800
16580
n.a.
1536
127
38
51
n.a.
47
8235
952
4934
6413
1071
1622
3050
16350
1710
122.5
2280
1099
10
4165
8
234
3615
20049
27050
17190
n.a.
1550
133
38
52
n.a.
68
8423
1002
7017
7287
1193
1732
3050
16355
1920
140
2549
1125
10
4309
8
234
4531
22362
28300
17800
n.a.
1550
141
44
66
n.a.
203
8997
1152
9548
7729
1354
1812
3100
16360
2130
0
2
1
0
3
0
0
3
16
21
13
n.a.
1
0
0
0
n.a.
0
7
1
7
6
1
1
2
12
2
115052.2
117992.3
125642.5
135554
100
More information on subcategories for hydropower capacity is presented in Table 61 on page 72.
See Table 62 on page 73 for corresponding hydropower electricity production data.
Country information: Total hydropower in the NREAP for France and Sweden includes pumped storage capacity. The
value for All Member States (total) should thus be lowered with approximately 4.3 GW in 2005 to 6.8 GW in 2020.
70
ECN-E--10-069
Hydropower electric capacity (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
30%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
25%
2010 - 2020
20%
15%
10%
5%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
-5%
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 4: Calculated average annual growth for electric capacity from hydropower [%/year] for
four periods, all capacity ranges excluding pumped storage
Table 60: Calculated average annual growth for electric capacity from hydropower [%/year] for
four periods, all capacity ranges excluding pumped storage
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
ECN-E--10-069
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
0.7
0.1
0.5
0.0
-1.3
7.0
0.0
0.8
0.5
0.4
1.4
n.a.
0.0
-0.2
2.2
n.a.
n.a.
4.9
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.4
1.8
0.3
0.1
0.0
2.6
1.8
1.8
1.0
0.0
0.6
2.7
0.0
2.2
1.4
1.0
0.7
n.a.
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.4
n.a.
7.7
0.5
1.0
7.3
2.6
2.2
1.3
0.0
0.0
2.3
2.7
2.3
0.5
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
4.6
2.2
0.9
0.7
n.a.
0.0
1.2
3.0
4.9
n.a.
24.5
1.3
2.8
6.4
1.2
2.6
0.9
0.3
0.0
2.1
2.2
2.0
0.7
0.0
0.6
1.3
0.0
3.4
1.8
0.9
0.7
n.a.
0.1
1.1
1.5
2.6
n.a.
15.8
0.9
1.9
6.8
1.9
2.4
1.1
0.2
0.0
2.2
0.5
1.3
1.5
1.4
71
Table 61: Projected hydropower electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 - 2020, broken down into capacity ranges and pumped storage capacity
n.a.
n.a.
162
0
507
n.a.
18
29
242
441
444
n.a.
24
n.a.
2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
455
n.a.
n.a.
63
118
25
30
140
n.a.
2010
[MW]
2951
n.a.
n.a.
191
0
534
n.a.
18
34
253
462
547
n.a.
25
n.a.
2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
465
n.a.
n.a.
90
120
40
30
140
n.a.
2015
[MW]
3202
n.a.
n.a.
194
0
564
n.a.
18
39
268
483
650
n.a.
27
n.a.
3
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
497
n.a.
n.a.
109
120
60
30
140
n.a.
2020
[MW]
8986
n.a.
n.a.
154
10
1073
n.a.
20
63
1534
1618
1947
n.a.
1
27
32
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
692
n.a.
323
262
37
46
280
765
102
2005
[MW]
9473
n.a.
n.a.
142
10
987
n.a.
20
154
1603
1647
2250
n.a.
1
26
36
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
726
n.a.
410
324
37
55
280
765
n.a.
2010
[MW]
10703
n.a.
n.a.
147
10
1012
n.a.
20
185
1764
1727
2750
n.a.
1
32
36
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
743
n.a.
550
547
52
82
280
765
n.a.
2015
[MW]
11880
n.a.
n.a.
147
10
1043
n.a.
20
216
1917
1807
3250
n.a.
1
40
41
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
794
n.a.
750
620
57
122
280
765
n.a.
2020
[MW]
95962
n.a.
n.a.
743
0
2615
n.a.
196
3018
16447
18995
13128
n.a.
1511
101
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
6907
n.a.
4496
5964
836
1535
2730
15397
1343
2005
[MW]
96437
n.a.
n.a.
743
0
2558
n.a.
196
3054
16842
19333
13886
n.a.
1511
101
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
7053
n.a.
4524
6026
916
1542
2750
15402
n.a.
2010
[MW]
101894
n.a.
n.a.
743
0
2620
n.a.
196
3396
18032
20269
13893
n.a.
1524
101
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
7215
n.a.
6467
6650
1021
1610
2750
15407
n.a.
2015
[MW]
109336
n.a.
n.a.
743
0
2702
n.a.
196
4276
20177
21206
13900
n.a.
1522
101
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
7707
n.a.
8798
7000
1176
1630
2790
15412
n.a.
2020
[MW]
18685
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
4012
n.a.
0
700
2727
4303
1334
n.a.
n.a.
0
1100
n.a.
n.a.
0
3929
0
537
0
0
0
0
43
n.a.
2005
[MW]
23403
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
6494
n.a.
0
700
2546
4800
2399
n.a.
n.a.
0
1100
0
n.a.
0
4285
0
1036
0
0
0
0
43
n.a.
2010
[MW]
27275
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
6494
n.a.
0
700
3700
5800
2499
n.a.
n.a.
0
1300
0
n.a.
0
4285
0
2454
0
0
0
0
43
n.a.
2015
[MW]
34810
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
7900
300
0
1580
5700
6800
2600
n.a.
n.a.
0
1300
0
n.a.
0
4285
0
4302
0
0
0
0
43
n.a.
2020
[MW]
115052.2
108.2
2078
1020
10
4329
5
234
3107
18220
25349
15466
n.a.
1536
128
34
n.a.
n.a.
37
7907
915
4816
6289
981
1597
3040
16345
1501
2005
[MW]
117992.3
112.3
2090
1047
10
4052
7
234
3237
18687
25800
16580
n.a.
1536
127
38
51
n.a.
47
8235
952
4934
6413
1071
1622
3050
16350
1710
2010
[MW]
125642.5
122.5
2280
1099
10
4165
8
234
3615
20049
27050
17190
n.a.
1550
133
38
52
n.a.
68
8423
1002
7017
7287
1193
1732
3050
16355
1920
2015
[MW]
135554
140
2549
1125
10
4309
8
234
4531
22362
28300
17800
n.a.
1550
141
44
66
n.a.
203
8997
1152
9548
7729
1354
1812
3100
16360
2130
2020
[MW]
Total hydropower
2005
[MW]
2700
Pumped storage hydropower
n.a.
n.a.
123
0
641
n.a.
18
26
239
433
391
n.a.
24
n.a.
2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
308
n.a.
n.a.
63
108
16
30
140
56
Hydropower >10 MW
2618
Hydropower 1 MW – 10 MW
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Hydropower < 1 MW
All Member States (total)
See Table 64 on page 75 for corresponding hydropower electricity production data.
Country information: Total hydropower in the NREAP for France and Sweden includes pumped storage capacity. The value for All Member States (total) should thus be lowered with approximately
4.3 GW in 2005 to 6.8 GW in 2020.
A breakdown in capacity ranges has not been provided for Bulgaria, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Therefore, the sum of all categories is lower than the value for All Member States
(total).
ECN-E--10-069
72
1 FEB 2011
Hydropower electric capacity (breakdown) [MW]
Hydropower electricity generation (cumulative) [GWh]
1 FEB 2011
80
2005
[TWh]
2010
70
2015
2020
60
50
40
30
20
10
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Germany
Denmark
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 5: Projected total hydropower electricity generation [TWh] for the period 2005 - 2020,
all capacity ranges excluding pumped storage
Table 62: Projected total hydropower electricity generation [GWh] for the period 2005 - 2020,
all capacity ranges excluding pumped storage
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (total)
2005
[GWh]
2010
[GWh]
2015
[GWh]
2020
[GWh]
2020
[%]
350
4336
2380
23
19687
20
760
5017
35503
70240
43768
n.a.
2942
451
98
n.a.
n.a.
89
37125
2201
5118
16091
4099
4638
13910
72874
4921
362
3260
2109
31
18000
26
701
4988
34617
69024
42141
n.a.
2906
432
107
194
n.a.
128
38542
2279
9742
16567
4198
4834
14210
71249
5100
391
3534
2220
31
19000
30
714
5684
36732
70363
42070
n.a.
2965
446
107
196
n.a.
200
39423
2439
11101
18679
4559
5161
14210
69625
5730
440
3951
2274
31
20000
30
701
6576
39593
71703
42000
n.a.
3051
470
124
238
n.a.
714
42112
2969
14074
19768
5121
5400
14410
68000
6360
0
1
1
0
5
0
0
2
11
19
11
n.a.
1
0
0
0
n.a.
0
11
1
4
5
1
1
4
18
2
346641
345747
355610
370110
100
More information on subcategories for hydropower electricity generation is presented in Table 64 on page 75.
See Table 59 on page 70 for corresponding hydropower capacity data.
Country information: Total hydropower in the NREAP for Sweden includes energy production from pumped storage.
The value for All Member States (total) should thus be lowered with 71 GWh (all years, see Table 64).
ECN-E--10-069
73
Hydropower electricity generation (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
35%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
30%
2010 - 2020
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
-10%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
-5%
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 6: Calculated average annual growth for electricity generation from hydropower
[%/year] for four periods, all capacity ranges excluding pumped storage
Table 63: Calculated average annual growth for electricity generation from hydropower
[%/year] for four periods, all capacity ranges excluding pumped storage
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
0.7
-5.5
-2.4
6.2
-1.8
5.4
-1.6
-0.1
-0.5
-0.3
-0.8
n.a.
-0.2
-0.9
1.8
n.a.
n.a.
7.5
0.8
0.7
13.7
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.4
-0.5
0.7
1.5
1.6
1.0
0.0
1.1
2.9
0.4
2.6
1.2
0.4
0.0
n.a.
0.4
0.6
0.0
0.2
n.a.
9.3
0.5
1.4
2.6
2.4
1.7
1.3
0.0
-0.5
2.4
2.4
2.3
0.5
0.0
1.0
0.0
-0.4
3.0
1.5
0.4
0.0
n.a.
0.6
1.1
3.0
4.0
n.a.
29.0
1.3
4.0
4.9
1.1
2.4
0.9
0.3
-0.5
2.1
2.0
1.9
0.8
0.0
1.1
1.4
0.0
2.8
1.4
0.4
0.0
n.a.
0.5
0.8
1.5
2.1
n.a.
18.8
0.9
2.7
3.7
1.8
2.0
1.1
0.1
-0.5
2.2
All Member States (average)
-0.1
0.6
0.8
0.7
74
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
10892
n.a.
n.a.
343
0
3157
n.a.
n.a.
106
893
1796
1851
n.a.
59
n.a.
5
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1448
n.a.
n.a.
61
451
80
140
458
44
10483
n.a.
n.a.
575
0
2300
n.a.
n.a.
112
831
1694
1737
n.a.
59
n.a.
6
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2129
n.a.
n.a.
95
262
75
150
458
n.a.
2010
[GWh]
11081
n.a.
n.a.
670
0
2450
n.a.
n.a.
131
715
1727
2009
n.a.
63
n.a.
6
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2178
n.a.
n.a.
135
270
119
150
458
n.a.
2015
[GWh]
Hydropower < 1MW
11888
n.a.
n.a.
724
0
2550
n.a.
n.a.
150
803
1759
2281
n.a.
67
n.a.
7
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2326
n.a.
n.a.
164
270
179
150
458
n.a.
2020
[GWh]
33117
n.a.
n.a.
728
23
3560
n.a.
n.a.
218
5719
6111
7391
n.a.
3
66
93
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3247
n.a.
381
538
155
198
1260
3027
399
2005
[GWh]
33052
n.a.
n.a.
474
31
4050
n.a.
n.a.
593
4973
5766
7459
n.a.
3
79
100
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3400
n.a.
827
624
192
164
1290
3027
n.a.
2010
[GWh]
35249
n.a.
n.a.
490
31
4250
n.a.
n.a.
713
4617
5878
8627
n.a.
3
93
100
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3477
n.a.
1108
1054
247
244
1290
3027
n.a.
2015
[GWh]
Hydropower 1MW – 10 MW
38746
n.a.
n.a.
490
31
4500
n.a.
n.a.
833
5477
5990
9796
n.a.
3
117
117
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3715
n.a.
1511
1195
270
364
1310
3027
n.a.
2020
[GWh]
294805
n.a.
n.a.
1309
0
12971
n.a.
n.a.
4693
28891
62332
34525
n.a.
2880
385
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
32430
n.a.
4737
15493
3493
4360
12510
69318
4478
2005
[GWh]
290101
n.a.
n.a.
1060
0
11650
n.a.
n.a.
4283
28813
61563
32946
n.a.
2844
353
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
33013
n.a.
8916
15848
3744
4595
12780
67693
n.a.
2010
[GWh]
295983
n.a.
n.a.
1060
0
12300
n.a.
n.a.
4840
31399
62758
31434
n.a.
2899
353
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
33768
n.a.
9993
17490
4042
4798
12780
66069
n.a.
2015
[GWh]
Hydropower >10MW
304012
n.a.
n.a.
1060
0
12950
n.a.
n.a.
5593
33314
63953
29923
n.a.
2981
353
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
36071
n.a.
12562
18410
4581
4857
12960
64444
n.a.
2020
[GWh]
23486
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
7786
n.a.
0
593
5153
4705
1268
n.a.
n.a.
0
785
n.a.
n.a.
0
2738
0
387
0
0
0
0
71
n.a.
2005
[GWh]
22862
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
6989
n.a.
0
776
3640
5130
2739
n.a.
n.a.
0
785
0
n.a.
0
2732
0
0
0
0
0
0
71
n.a.
2010
[GWh]
27004
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
6989
n.a.
0
774
6577
6199
2734
n.a.
n.a.
0
928
0
n.a.
0
2732
0
0
0
0
0
0
71
n.a.
2015
[GWh]
Pumped storage hydropower
31850
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
8395
n.a.
0
1703
8023
7268
2730
n.a.
n.a.
0
928
0
n.a.
0
2732
0
0
0
0
0
0
71
n.a.
2020
[GWh]
346641
350
4336
2380
23
19687
20
760
5017
35503
70240
43768
n.a.
2942
451
98
n.a.
n.a.
89
37125
2201
5118
16091
4099
4638
13910
72874
4921
2005
[GWh]
345747
362
3260
2109
31
18000
26
701
4988
34617
69024
42141
n.a.
2906
432
107
194
n.a.
128
38542
2279
9742
16567
4198
4834
14210
71249
5100
2010
[GWh]
355610
391
3534
2220
31
19000
30
714
5684
36732
70363
42070
n.a.
2965
446
107
196
n.a.
200
39423
2439
11101
18679
4559
5161
14210
69625
5730
2015
[GWh]
Total hydropower
370110
440
3951
2274
31
20000
30
701
6576
39593
71703
42000
n.a.
3051
470
124
238
n.a.
714
42112
2969
14074
19768
5121
5400
14410
68000
6360
2020
[GWh]
See Table 61 on page 72 for corresponding hydropower capacity data.
Country information: Total hydropower in the NREAP for Sweden includes energy production from pumped storage. The value for All Member States (total) should thus be lowered with 71 GWh
(all years, see Table 64).
All Member States (total)
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
2005
[GWh]
Table 64: Projected hydropower electricity generation [GWh] for the period 2005 - 2020, broken down into capacity ranges and pumped storage capacity
1 FEB 2011
Hydropower electricity generation (breakdown) [GWh]
75
Hydropower electricity generation (full load hours) [hrs/year]
1 FEB 2011
5000
2005
[hrs/year]
2010
4500
2015
2020
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 7: Calculated average number of full load hours for total hydropower [hrs/year] for the
period 2005 - 2020
Table 65: Calculated average number of full load hours for total hydropower [hrs/year] for the
period 2005 - 2020
2005
[hrs/year]
2010
[hrs/year]
2015
[hrs/year]
2020
[hrs/year]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
3238
2087
2333
2300
4548
4000
3248
1615
1949
2771
2830
n.a.
1915
3523
2882
n.a.
n.a.
2405
4695
2405
1063
2559
4178
2904
4576
4458
3278
3225
1560
2014
3100
4442
3714
2996
1541
1852
2675
2542
n.a.
1892
3402
2816
3804
n.a.
2723
4680
2394
1974
2583
3920
2980
4659
4358
2982
3189
1550
2020
3100
4562
3750
3051
1572
1832
2601
2447
n.a.
1913
3353
2816
3769
n.a.
2941
4680
2434
1582
2563
3821
2980
4659
4257
2984
3143
1550
2021
3100
4641
3750
2996
1451
1771
2534
2360
n.a.
1968
3333
2818
3606
n.a.
3517
4681
2577
1474
2558
3782
2980
4648
4156
2986
All Member States (average)
3013
2930
2830
2730
The capacity [MW] used for the calculation refers to the capacity data without pumped storage and also the electricity
production [GWh] is excluding pumped storage
76
ECN-E--10-069
Hydropower electricity generation (per capita) [kWh/cap]
1 FEB 2011
9000
2005
[kWh/cap]
2010
8000
2015
2020
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
All Member States
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 8: Calculated per capita (2008) electricity generation for total hydropower [kWh/cap]
for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 66: Calculated per capita (2008) electricity generation for total hydropower [kWh/cap]
for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[kWh/cap]
2010
[kWh/cap]
2015
[kWh/cap]
2020
[kWh/cap]
33
568
229
4
239
15
173
447
784
1098
734
n.a.
1296
134
203
n.a.
n.a.
5
4463
58
482
747
2039
859
2624
7936
80
34
427
203
6
219
19
159
445
764
1079
707
n.a.
1280
128
221
19
n.a.
8
4633
60
918
770
2088
895
2681
7759
83
37
463
214
6
231
22
162
507
811
1100
706
n.a.
1306
132
221
20
n.a.
12
4739
64
1046
868
2268
956
2681
7582
94
41
517
219
6
243
22
159
586
874
1121
704
n.a.
1344
140
256
24
n.a.
44
5062
78
1326
918
2547
1000
2719
7405
104
697
695
715
744
The electricity production [GWh] used for the calculation is excluding pumped storage.
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
ECN-E--10-069
77
Hydropower electricity generation (per area) [MWh/km2 ]
1 FEB 2011
600
2005
[MWh/km2]
2010
2015
500
2020
400
300
200
100
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 9: Calculated per surface area (2004) electricity generation for total hydropower
[MWh/km2 ] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 67: Calculated per surface area (2004) electricity generation for total hydropower
[MWh/km2 ] for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[MWh/km2 ]
2010
[MWh/km2 ]
2015
[MWh/km2 ]
2020
[MWh/km2 ]
11.5
39.1
30.2
0.5
55.1
0.5
10.9
38.0
70.2
111.0
145.2
n.a.
45.5
6.9
37.9
n.a.
n.a.
2.1
442.6
7.0
55.6
67.5
202.2
94.6
41.1
165.1
20.2
11.9
29.4
26.7
0.7
50.4
0.6
10.0
37.8
68.4
109.1
139.8
n.a.
45.0
6.6
41.4
2.1
n.a.
3.1
459.5
7.3
105.9
69.5
207.1
98.6
42.0
161.4
21.0
12.8
31.8
28.1
0.7
53.2
0.7
10.2
43.1
72.6
111.2
139.6
n.a.
45.9
6.8
41.4
2.1
n.a.
4.8
470.0
7.8
120.7
78.4
224.9
105.3
42.0
157.7
23.6
14.4
35.6
28.8
0.7
56.0
0.7
10.0
49.8
78.2
113.3
139.4
n.a.
47.2
7.2
48.0
2.6
n.a.
17.2
502.1
9.5
153.0
82.9
252.6
110.1
42.6
154.1
26.2
78.8
78.6
80.8
84.1
The electricity production [GWh] used for the calculation is excluding pumped storage.
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
78
ECN-E--10-069
Deep geothermal electricity
ECN-E--10-069
79
Geothermal electric capacity [MW]
1 FEB 2011
1000
2005
[MW]
900
2010
2015
800
2020
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
Sweden
United Kingdom
Finland
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Latvia
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 10: Projected geothermal electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 68: Projected geothermal electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005
[MW]
2010
[MW]
2015
[MW]
2020
[MW]
2020
[%]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
15
711
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
1
0
14
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
10
n.a.
0
0
0
26
754
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
1
0
25
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
4
0
79
n.a.
0
20
0
53
837
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
4
n.a.
0
1
0
40
0
0
4
0
n.a.
n.a.
4
0
4
0
298
n.a.
0
120
50
80
920
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
57
n.a.
0
1
0
75
0
0
4
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
18
n.a.
0
7
3
5
57
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
4
n.a.
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
All Member States (total)
741
816
1042
1613
100
See Table 70 on page 82 for corresponding geothermal electricity production data.
80
ECN-E--10-069
Geothermal electric capacity (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
80%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
70%
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 11: Calculated average annual growth for capacity of geothermal electricity [%/year]
for four periods
Table 69: Calculated average annual growth for capacity of geothermal electricity [%/year] for
four periods
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
11.6
1.2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
12.3
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
51.2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
15.3
2.1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
9.9
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
30.4
n.a.
n.a.
43.1
n.a.
8.6
1.9
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
70.1
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
13.4
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
40.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
11.9
2.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
11.6
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1.9
5.0
9.1
7.0
Note that a step from 0 MW to a nonzero value in the next period will result in an ‘n.a.’ entry in the table.
ECN-E--10-069
81
Geothermal electricity generation [GWh]
1 FEB 2011
8000
2005
[GWh]
2010
7000
2015
2020
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
France
Spain
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 12: Projected geothermal electricity generation [GWh] for the period 2005 - 2020, all
capacity ranges excluding pumped storage
Table 70: Projected geothermal electricity generation [GWh] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005
[GWh]
2010
[GWh]
2015
[GWh]
2020
[GWh]
2020
[%]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
95
5325
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
2
0
55
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
27
n.a.
0
0
0
153
5632
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
2
0
163
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
18
0
377
n.a.
0
123
0
314
6191
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
29
n.a.
0
2
0
260
0
0
28
0
n.a.
n.a.
29
0
18
0
1654
n.a.
0
736
300
475
6750
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
410
n.a.
0
2
0
488
0
0
30
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
15
n.a.
0
7
3
4
62
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
4
n.a.
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
All Member States (total)
5477
5977
7342
10892
100
See Table 68 on page 80 for corresponding geothermal electricity capacity data.
82
ECN-E--10-069
Geothermal electricity generation (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
80%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
70%
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 13: Calculated average annual growth for generation of geothermal electricity [%/year]
for four periods
Table 71: Calculated average annual growth for generation of geothermal electricity [%/year]
for four periods
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
ECN-E--10-069
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
10.0
1.1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
24.3
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
69.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
15.5
1.9
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
9.8
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
34.4
n.a.
n.a.
43.0
n.a.
8.6
1.7
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
69.9
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
13.4
n.a.
n.a.
1.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
50.9
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
12.0
1.8
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
11.6
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1.8
4.2
8.2
6.2
83
Geothermal electricity generation (full load hours) [hrs/year]
1 FEB 2011
9000
2005
[hrs/year]
2010
8000
2015
2020
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 14: Calculated average number of full load hours for geothermal electricity [hrs/year]
for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 72: Calculated average number of full load hours for geothermal electricity [hrs/year] for
the period 2005 - 2020
2005
[hrs/year]
2010
[hrs/year]
2015
[hrs/year]
2020
[hrs/year]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
6333
7489
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2000
n.a.
3929
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2700
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5885
7469
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2000
n.a.
6520
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
4500
n.a.
4772
n.a.
n.a.
6150
n.a.
5925
7397
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
7250
n.a.
n.a.
2000
n.a.
6500
n.a.
n.a.
7000
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
8314
n.a.
4500
n.a.
5550
n.a.
n.a.
6133
6000
5938
7337
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
7193
n.a.
n.a.
2000
n.a.
6507
n.a.
n.a.
7500
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
All Member States (average)
7391
7325
7046
6755
84
ECN-E--10-069
Geothermal electricity generation (per capita) [kWh/cap]
1 FEB 2011
120
2005
[kWh/cap]
2010
2015
100
2020
80
60
40
20
All Member States
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Belgium
0
Figure 15: Calculated per capita (2008) generation of geothermal electricity [kWh/cap] for the
period 2005 - 2020
Table 73: Calculated per capita (2008) generation of geothermal electricity [kWh/cap] for the
period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
ECN-E--10-069
2005
[kWh/cap]
2010
[kWh/cap]
2015
[kWh/cap]
2020
[kWh/cap]
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
1
89
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
2
94
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
15
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
2
0
5
n.a.
0
11
0
5
104
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
3
n.a.
0
0
0
24
0
0
5
0
n.a.
n.a.
3
0
2
0
20
n.a.
0
66
7
7
113
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
41
n.a.
0
0
0
46
0
0
6
0
n.a.
n.a.
11
12
15
22
85
Geothermal electricity generation (per area) [MWh/km2 ]
1 FEB 2011
25
2005
[MWh/km2]
2010
2015
2020
20
15
10
5
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 16: Calculated per surface area (2004) generation of geothermal electricity [MWh/km2 ]
for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 74: Calculated per surface area (2004) generation of geothermal electricity [MWh/km2 ]
for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
86
2005
[MWh/km2 ]
2010
[MWh/km2 ]
2015
[MWh/km2 ]
2020
[MWh/km2 ]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.2
17.7
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
18.7
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.1
n.a.
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.5
20.5
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.3
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
1.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
4.6
n.a.
0.0
5.6
0.6
0.8
22.4
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
4.4
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
1.2
1.4
1.7
2.5
ECN-E--10-069
Solar electricity
ECN-E--10-069
87
Solar electric capacity (cumulative) [MW]
1 FEB 2011
60
[GW]
2005
2010
50
2015
2020
40
30
20
10
Sweden
United Kingdom
Finland
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Latvia
Italy
Cyprus
France
Spain
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 17: Projected total solar electric capacity [GW] for the period 2005 - 2020, including
photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP)
Table 75: Projected total solar electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 - 2020, including
photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP)
2005
[MW]
2010
[MW]
2015
[MW]
2020
[MW]
2020
[%]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
2
0
1
3
1980
n.a.
0
1
60
25
34
0
0
0
24
n.a.
0
51
22
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
11
350
9
1650
3
15784
n.a.
0
184
4653
504
2505
6
0
1
27
0
4
92
90
1
156
0
12
60
0
5
50
713
220
1680
4
34279
n.a.
0
1300
8966
2353
5562
87
1
10
88
19
27
317
179
2
720
148
37
160
0
7
1070
1340
303
1695
6
51753
n.a.
0
2450
13445
5400
8600
267
2
10
113
63
28
722
322
3
1500
260
139
300
10
8
2680
1
0
2
0
57
n.a.
0
3
15
6
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
3
All Member States (total)
2221
26146
57949
91419
100
More information on subcategories for solar electricity capacity is presented in Table 77 on page 90.
See Table 78 on page 91 for corresponding solar electricity production data.
88
ECN-E--10-069
Solar electric capacity (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
400%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
350%
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
300%
250%
200%
150%
100%
50%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 18: Calculated average annual growth for capacity of solar electricity [%/year] for four
periods
Table 76: Calculated average annual growth for capacity of solar electricity [%/year] for four
periods
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
178.2
n.a.
340.0
0.0
51.5
n.a.
n.a.
183.8
138.7
82.3
136.3
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2.4
n.a.
n.a.
12.5
32.5
n.a.
120.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
4.6
35.4
15.3
89.5
0.4
5.9
16.8
n.a.
n.a.
47.9
14.0
36.1
17.3
70.7
n.a.
58.5
26.7
n.a.
45.9
28.1
14.7
14.9
35.8
n.a.
25.3
21.7
n.a.
7.0
84.5
13.4
6.6
0.2
8.4
8.6
n.a.
n.a.
13.5
8.4
18.1
9.1
25.1
14.9
0.0
5.1
27.1
0.8
17.9
12.5
8.4
15.8
11.9
30.3
13.4
n.a.
2.7
20.2
14.4
42.1
0.3
7.2
12.6
n.a.
n.a.
29.5
11.2
26.8
13.1
46.2
n.a.
25.9
15.4
n.a.
21.3
22.9
13.6
11.6
25.4
n.a.
27.8
17.5
n.a.
4.8
48.9
63.7
17.3
9.5
13.3
The annual growth indicator has been calculated based total solar electricity (photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar
power (CSP))
ECN-E--10-069
89
2
0
1
3
1980
n.a.
n.a.
1
60
25
34
0
n.a.
0
24
n.a.
n.a.
51
22
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
11
2005
[MW]
25509
350
9
1650
3
15784
n.a.
n.a.
184
4021
504
2500
6
n.a.
1
27
0
4
92
90
1
156
0
12
60
0
5
50
2010
[MW]
54377
713
220
1680
4
34279
n.a.
0
1270
5918
2151
5500
37
1
10
88
19
27
317
179
2
540
148
37
160
0
7
1070
2015
[MW]
84376
1340
303
1695
6
51753
n.a.
0
2200
8367
4860
8000
192
2
10
113
63
28
722
322
3
1000
260
139
300
10
8
2680
2020
[MW]
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
2005
[MW]
637
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
632
0
5
0
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
2010
[MW]
3573
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
30
3048
203
62
50
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
180
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
2015
[MW]
7044
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
250
5079
540
600
75
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
500
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
2020
[MW]
2221
2
0
1
3
1980
n.a.
0
1
60
25
34
0
0
0
24
n.a.
0
51
22
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
11
2005
[MW]
26146
350
9
1650
3
15784
n.a.
0
184
4653
504
2505
6
0
1
27
0
4
92
90
1
156
0
12
60
0
5
50
2010
[MW]
57949
713
220
1680
4
34279
n.a.
0
1300
8966
2353
5562
87
1
10
88
19
27
317
179
2
720
148
37
160
0
7
1070
2015
[MW]
91419
1340
303
1695
6
51753
n.a.
0
2450
13445
5400
8600
267
2
10
113
63
28
722
322
3
1500
260
139
300
10
8
2680
2020
[MW]
Total solar electricity
2221
Concentrated solar power
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Solar photovoltaic
Table 77: Projected solar electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 - 2020, broken down into photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP)
All Member States (total)
See Table 80 on page 93 for corresponding solar electricity production data.
ECN-E--10-069
90
1 FEB 2011
Solar electric capacity (breakdown) [MW]
Solar electricity generation (cumulative) [GWh]
1 FEB 2011
45
2005
[TWh]
2010
40
2015
2020
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Germany
Denmark
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 19: Projected total solar electricity generation [TWh] for the period 2005 - 2020,
including photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP)
Table 78: Projected total solar electricity generation [GWh] for the period 2005 - 2020,
including photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP)
2005
[GWh]
2010
[GWh]
2015
[GWh]
2020
[GWh]
2020
[%]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
1
0
0
2
1282
n.a.
0
1
41
22
31
0
0
0
18
n.a.
0
40
21
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
8
304
12
578
2
9499
n.a.
0
242
7561
613
1976
6
0
0
20
2
6
73
85
1
230
0
12
30
0
1
40
610
263
1708
3
26161
n.a.
0
1754
17785
2987
6292
208
1
13
65
26
41
250
170
2
1157
180
37
160
0
3
890
1139
454
1726
4
41389
n.a.
0
3605
29669
6885
11350
533
4
15
84
81
43
570
306
3
2475
320
139
300
0
4
2240
1
0
2
0
40
n.a.
0
3
29
7
11
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
All Member States (total)
1470
21293
60766
103338
100
More information on subcategories for solar electricity generation is presented in Table 80 on page 93.
See Table 75 on page 88 for corresponding solar electric capacity data.
ECN-E--10-069
91
Solar electricity generation (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
250%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
200%
150%
100%
50%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 20: Calculated average annual growth for generation from solar electricity [%/year] for
four periods
Table 79: Calculated average annual growth for generation from solar electricity [%/year] for
four periods
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
213.7
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
49.3
n.a.
n.a.
199.8
183.9
94.5
129.6
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2.1
n.a.
n.a.
12.8
32.3
n.a.
138.2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
38.0
15.0
85.4
24.2
8.4
22.5
n.a.
n.a.
48.6
18.7
37.3
26.1
103.2
n.a.
n.a.
26.6
67.0
46.0
27.9
14.9
14.9
38.1
n.a.
25.3
39.8
n.a.
24.6
86.0
13.3
11.5
0.2
5.9
9.6
n.a.
n.a.
15.5
10.8
18.2
12.5
20.7
32.0
2.9
5.3
25.5
0.8
17.9
12.5
8.4
16.4
12.2
30.3
13.4
n.a.
5.9
20.3
14.1
43.8
11.6
7.2
15.9
n.a.
n.a.
31.0
14.6
27.4
19.1
56.6
n.a.
n.a.
15.4
44.8
21.3
22.8
13.7
11.6
26.8
n.a.
27.8
25.9
n.a.
14.9
49.6
70.7
23.3
11.2
17.1
The annual growth indicator has been calculated based total solar electricity (photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar
power (CSP))
92
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
1470
All Member States (total)
20140
304
12
578
2
9499
n.a.
n.a.
242
6417
613
1967
6
n.a.
0
20
2
6
73
85
1
230
0
12
30
0
1
40
51718
610
263
1708
3
26161
n.a.
0
1668
9872
2617
6122
59
1
13
65
26
41
250
170
2
797
180
37
160
0
3
890
2015
[GWh]
Solar photovoltaic
2010
[GWh]
See Table 77 on page 90 for corresponding solar electric capacity data.
1
0
0
2
1282
n.a.
n.a.
1
41
22
31
0
n.a.
0
18
n.a.
n.a.
40
21
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
8
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
2005
[GWh]
83375
1139
454
1726
4
41389
n.a.
0
2891
14316
5913
9650
309
4
15
84
81
43
570
306
3
1475
320
139
300
0
4
2240
2020
[GWh]
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
2005
[GWh]
1153
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
1144
0
9
0
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
2010
[GWh]
9043
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
86
7913
365
170
149
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
360
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
2015
[GWh]
Concentrated solar power
19963
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
714
15353
972
1700
224
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
1000
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
2020
[GWh]
1470
1
0
0
2
1282
n.a.
0
1
41
22
31
0
0
0
18
n.a.
0
40
21
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
8
2005
[GWh]
21293
304
12
578
2
9499
n.a.
0
242
7561
613
1976
6
0
0
20
2
6
73
85
1
230
0
12
30
0
1
40
2010
[GWh]
60766
610
263
1708
3
26161
n.a.
0
1754
17785
2987
6292
208
1
13
65
26
41
250
170
2
1157
180
37
160
0
3
890
2015
[GWh]
Total solar electricity
103338
1139
454
1726
4
41389
n.a.
0
3605
29669
6885
11350
533
4
15
84
81
43
570
306
3
2475
320
139
300
0
4
2240
2020
[GWh]
Table 80: Projected solar electricity generation [GWh] for the period 2005 - 2020, broken down into photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP)
1 FEB 2011
Solar electricity generation (breakdown) [GWh]
93
Solar electricity generation (full load hours) [hrs/year]
1 FEB 2011
3000
2005
[hrs/year]
2010
2015
2500
2020
2000
1500
1000
500
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 21: Calculated average number of full load hours for total solar electricity [hrs/year] for
the period 2005 - 2020
Table 81: Calculated average number of full load hours for total solar electricity [hrs/year] for
the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[hrs/year]
2010
[hrs/year]
2015
[hrs/year]
2020
[hrs/year]
476
n.a.
0
667
647
n.a.
n.a.
1000
683
880
912
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
750
n.a.
n.a.
784
955
n.a.
1000
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
727
869
1333
350
667
602
n.a.
n.a.
1315
1625
1216
789
1000
n.a.
0
741
n.a.
1528
793
944
1000
1474
n.a.
1000
500
n.a.
200
800
856
1195
1017
750
763
n.a.
n.a.
1349
1984
1269
1131
2391
1000
1300
739
1368
1530
789
950
1000
1607
1216
1000
1000
n.a.
429
832
850
1498
1018
667
800
n.a.
n.a.
1471
2207
1275
1320
1996
2000
1500
743
1286
1530
789
950
1000
1650
1231
1000
1000
0
500
836
662
814
1049
1130
The full load hours have been calculated based total solar electricity (photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power
(CSP))
94
ECN-E--10-069
Solar electricity generation (per capita) [kWh/cap]
1 FEB 2011
800
2005
[kWh/cap]
2010
700
2015
2020
600
500
400
300
200
100
All Member States
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Belgium
0
Figure 22: Calculated per capita (2008) generation for total solar electricity [kWh/cap] for the
period 2005 - 2020
Table 82: Calculated per capita (2008) generation for total solar electricity [kWh/cap] for the
period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[kWh/cap]
2010
[kWh/cap]
2015
[kWh/cap]
2020
[kWh/cap]
0
0
0
0
16
n.a.
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
37
n.a.
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
2
56
0
116
n.a.
0
22
167
10
33
8
0
0
41
0
15
4
10
0
22
0
6
6
0
0
1
57
34
165
1
318
n.a.
0
156
393
47
106
264
0
4
134
3
100
15
20
0
109
8
18
30
0
0
15
107
59
166
1
503
n.a.
0
321
655
108
190
675
2
4
174
8
104
35
37
0
233
15
69
56
0
0
37
3
43
122
208
The per capita indicator has been calculated based on total solar electricity (photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar
power (CSP))
ECN-E--10-069
95
Solar electricity generation (per area) [MWh/km2 ]
1 FEB 2011
160
2005
[MWh/km2]
2010
140
2015
2020
120
100
80
60
40
20
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 23: Calculated per surface area (2004) generation for total solar electricity [MWh/km2 ]
for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 83: Calculated per surface area (2004) generation for total solar electricity [MWh/km2 ]
for the period 2005 - 2020
2005
[MWh/km2 ]
2010
[MWh/km2 ]
2015
[MWh/km2 ]
2020
[MWh/km2 ]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.0
n.a.
0.0
1.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.0
0.1
7.3
0.0
26.6
n.a.
0.0
1.8
14.9
1.0
6.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
7.7
0.0
19.6
1.8
1.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
20.0
2.4
21.7
0.1
73.3
n.a.
0.0
13.3
35.1
4.7
20.9
22.5
0.0
0.2
25.1
0.3
130.0
6.0
2.0
0.0
12.6
0.8
1.8
3.3
0.0
0.0
3.7
37.3
4.1
21.9
0.1
115.9
n.a.
0.0
27.3
58.6
10.9
37.7
57.6
0.1
0.2
32.5
0.9
135.2
13.7
3.6
0.0
26.9
1.3
6.9
6.1
0.0
0.0
9.2
All Member States (average)
0.3
4.8
13.8
23.5
The per area indicator has been calculated based on total solar electricity (photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar
power (CSP))
96
ECN-E--10-069
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
ECN-E--10-069
97
Tidal, wave and ocean energy electric capacity [MW]
1 FEB 2011
1400
[MW]
2005
2010
1200
2015
2020
1000
800
600
400
200
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Latvia
Italy
Cyprus
France
Spain
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 24: Projected tidal, wave and ocean energy electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 2020
Table 84: Projected tidal, wave and ocean energy electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 2020
2005
[MW]
2010
[MW]
2015
[MW]
2020
[MW]
2020
[%]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
240
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
240
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
5
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
301
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
60
0
0
0
10
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
75
n.a.
100
380
3
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
250
0
0
0
10
n.a.
1300
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
4
n.a.
5
18
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
12
0
0
0
0
n.a.
61
All Member States (total)
240
245
371
2118
100
See Table 86 on page 100 for corresponding tidal, wave and ocean energy electricity production data.
98
ECN-E--10-069
Tidal, wave and ocean energy electric capacity (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
70%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
60%
2010 - 2020
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 25: Calculated average annual growth for electric capacity from tidal, wave and ocean
energy [%/year] for four periods
Table 85: Calculated average annual growth for electric capacity from tidal, wave and ocean
energy [%/year] for four periods
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
4.6
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
64.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
4.8
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
33.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
4.7
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
47.9
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
All Member States (average)
0.4
8.7
41.7
24.1
ECN-E--10-069
99
Tidal, wave and ocean energy generation [GWh]
1 FEB 2011
4500
2005
[GWh]
2010
4000
2015
2020
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 26: Projected tidal, wave and ocean energy electricity generation [GWh] for the period
2005 - 2020, all capacity ranges excluding pumped storage
Table 86: Projected tidal, wave and ocean energy electricity generation [GWh] for the period
2005 - 2020
2005
[GWh]
2010
[GWh]
2015
[GWh]
2020
[GWh]
2020
[%]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
535
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
500
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
1
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
789
1
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
75
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
230
n.a.
220
1150
5
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
437
0
0
0
0
n.a.
3950
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
4
n.a.
4
19
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
7
0
0
0
0
n.a.
66
All Member States (total)
535
501
865
5992
100
See Table 84 on page 98 for corresponding tidal, wave and ocean energy capacity data.
100
ECN-E--10-069
Tidal, wave and ocean energy generation (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
160%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
140%
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
120%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
-20%
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 27: Calculated average annual growth for electricity generation from tidal, wave and
ocean energy [%/year] for four periods
Table 87: Calculated average annual growth for electricity generation from tidal, wave and
ocean energy [%/year] for four periods
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
-1.3
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
9.6
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
137.1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
7.8
38.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
42.3
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
8.7
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
83.7
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
All Member States (average)
-1.3
11.5
47.3
28.2
ECN-E--10-069
101
Tidal, wave and ocean energy generation (full load hours) [hrs/year]
1 FEB 2011
3500
2005
[hrs/year]
2010
2015
3000
2020
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 28: Calculated average number of full load hours for tidal, wave and ocean energy
[hrs/year] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 88: Calculated average number of full load hours for tidal, wave and ocean energy
[hrs/year] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005
[hrs/year]
2010
[hrs/year]
2015
[hrs/year]
2020
[hrs/year]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2229
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2083
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
200
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2621
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1250
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3067
n.a.
2200
3026
1667
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1748
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
3038
All Member States (average)
2229
2045
2332
2829
102
ECN-E--10-069
Tidal, wave and ocean energy generation (per capita) [kWh/cap]
1 FEB 2011
70
2005
[kWh/cap]
2010
2015
60
2020
50
40
30
20
10
All Member States
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Belgium
0
Figure 29: Calculated per capita (2008) electricity generation for tidal, wave and ocean energy
[kWh/cap] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 89: Calculated per capita (2008) electricity generation for tidal, wave and ocean energy
[kWh/cap] for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
ECN-E--10-069
2005
[kWh/cap]
2010
[kWh/cap]
2015
[kWh/cap]
2020
[kWh/cap]
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
8
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
8
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
12
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
7
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
52
n.a.
5
18
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
41
0
0
0
0
n.a.
65
1
1
2
12
103
Tidal, wave and ocean energy generation (per area) [MWh/km2 ]
1 FEB 2011
18
2005
[MWh/km2]
2010
16
2015
2020
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 30: Calculated per surface area (2004) electricity generation for tidal, wave and ocean
energy [MWh/km2 ] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 90: Calculated per surface area (2004) electricity generation for tidal, wave and ocean
energy [MWh/km2 ] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005
[MWh/km2 ]
2010
[MWh/km2 ]
2015
[MWh/km2 ]
2020
[MWh/km2 ]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.8
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.8
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
1.2
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.0
n.a.
3.3
n.a.
0.4
1.8
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
4.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
16.3
All Member States (average)
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.4
104
ECN-E--10-069
Wind power
ECN-E--10-069
105
Wind power electric capacity (cumulative) [MW]
1 FEB 2011
50
[GW]
2005
45
2010
2015
40
2020
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
Sweden
United Kingdom
Finland
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Latvia
Italy
Cyprus
France
Spain
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 31: Projected total wind power electric capacity [GW] for the period 2005 - 2020,
including both onshore and offshore wind power
Table 91: Projected total wind power electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 - 2020,
including both onshore and offshore wind power
2005
[MW]
2010
[MW]
2015
[MW]
2020
[MW]
2020
[%]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
190
8
22
3129
18415
31
494
491
9918
752
1639
0
26
1
35
n.a.
0
1224
694
121
1063
1
0
5
80
536
1565
733
336
243
3584
27676
147
2088
1327
20155
5542
5800
82
28
179
35
330
0
2221
1011
1100
4256
560
2
5
170
1873
5430
2049
984
493
4180
36647
400
3151
4303
27997
13445
9068
180
104
389
105
577
7
5578
1951
3540
6125
3200
60
300
670
3210
14210
4320
1256
743
3960
45750
650
4649
7500
38000
25000
12680
300
416
500
131
750
110
11178
2578
6650
6875
4000
106
350
2500
4547
27880
2
1
0
2
21
0
2
4
18
12
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
3
3
2
0
0
1
2
13
All Member States (total)
40440
84913
142922
213379
100
See Table 94 on page 109 for corresponding wind power electricity production data.
106
ECN-E--10-069
Wind power electric capacity (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
300%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
250%
2010 - 2020
200%
150%
100%
50%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
-50%
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 32: Calculated average annual growth for electric capacity from wind power [%/year]
for four periods
Table 92: Calculated average annual growth for electric capacity from wind power [%/year] for
four periods
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
31.0
111.2
61.7
2.8
8.5
36.5
33.4
22.0
15.2
49.1
28.8
n.a.
1.5
182.2
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
12.7
7.8
55.5
32.0
254.5
n.a.
0.0
16.3
28.4
28.2
22.8
24.0
15.2
3.1
5.8
22.2
8.6
26.5
6.8
19.4
9.3
17.0
30.0
16.8
24.6
11.8
269.4
20.2
14.1
26.3
7.6
41.7
97.4
126.8
31.6
11.4
21.2
16.1
5.0
8.5
-1.1
4.5
10.2
8.1
11.8
6.3
13.2
6.9
10.8
32.0
5.1
4.5
5.4
74.0
14.9
5.7
13.4
2.3
4.6
12.1
3.1
30.1
7.2
14.4
19.4
14.1
11.8
1.0
5.2
16.0
8.3
18.9
6.5
16.3
8.1
13.8
31.0
10.8
14.1
8.6
153.5
17.5
9.8
19.7
4.9
21.7
48.7
52.9
30.8
9.3
17.8
16.0
11.0
8.3
9.7
The annual growth indicator has been calculated based total wind power (onshore and offshore wind power)
ECN-E--10-069
107
n.a.
8
22
2706
18415
31
469
491
9918
752
1639
0
26
1
35
n.a.
n.a.
1224
694
121
1063
1
0
5
80
513
1351
2005
[MW]
81469
n.a.
336
243
2923
27526
147
2052
1327
20155
5542
5800
82
28
179
35
330
0
1993
1011
1100
4256
560
2
5
n.a.
1797
4040
2010
[MW]
125694
n.a.
984
493
2929
33647
400
2899
4303
27847
10778
8900
180
104
389
105
577
7
4400
1951
3350
6100
3200
60
300
n.a.
3081
8710
2015
[MW]
164685
n.a.
1256
743
2621
35750
400
4094
7200
35000
19000
12000
300
236
500
131
750
15
6000
2578
5600
6800
4000
106
350
n.a.
4365
14890
2020
[MW]
685
n.a.
0
n.a.
423
0
n.a.
25
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
23
214
2005
[MW]
2541
n.a.
0
n.a.
661
150
n.a.
36
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
228
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
76
1390
2010
[MW]
14320
n.a.
0
n.a.
1251
3000
n.a.
252
n.a.
150
2667
168
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
1178
0
0
25
0
0
0
n.a.
129
5500
2015
[MW]
41324
n.a.
0
n.a.
1339
10000
250
555
300
3000
6000
680
n.a.
180
0
0
0
95
5178
0
500
75
0
0
0
n.a.
182
12990
2020
[MW]
40440
190
8
22
3129
18415
31
494
491
9918
752
1639
0
26
1
35
n.a.
0
1224
694
121
1063
1
0
5
80
536
1565
2005
[MW]
84913
733
336
243
3584
27676
147
2088
1327
20155
5542
5800
82
28
179
35
330
0
2221
1011
1100
4256
560
2
5
170
1873
5430
2010
[MW]
142922
2049
984
493
4180
36647
400
3151
4303
27997
13445
9068
180
104
389
105
577
7
5578
1951
3540
6125
3200
60
300
670
3210
14210
2015
[MW]
213379
4320
1256
743
3960
45750
650
4649
7500
38000
25000
12680
300
416
500
131
750
110
11178
2578
6650
6875
4000
106
350
2500
4547
27880
2020
[MW]
Total wind power
39565
Offshore wind
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Onshore wind
Table 93: Projected wind power electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 - 2020, broken down into onshore and offshore wind
All Member States (total)
See Table 96 on page 111 for corresponding wind power electricity production data.
Because for Finland and Belgium no breakdown into onshore and offshore wind power has been specified after 2005 the sum of the subcategories in 2010, 2015 and 2020 is lower than the value
for All Member States (total). Poland reports micro-wind separately from onshore wind, which results in a difference between onshore and total capacity.
ECN-E--10-069
108
1 FEB 2011
Wind power electric capacity (breakdown) [MW]
Wind power electricity generation (cumulative) [GWh]
1 FEB 2011
120
2005
[TWh]
2010
2015
100
2020
80
60
40
20
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Germany
Denmark
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 33: Projected total wind power electricity generation [TWh] for the period 2005 - 2020,
all capacity ranges excluding pumped storage, including onshore and offshore wind
power
Table 94: Projected total wind power electricity generation [GWh] for the period 2005 - 2020,
including onshore and offshore wind power
2005
[GWh]
2010
[GWh]
2015
[GWh]
2020
[GWh]
2020
[%]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
320
5
21
6614
26658
54
1588
1267
20729
1128
2558
0
47
2
52
n.a.
0
2067
1343
136
1773
0
0
7
150
939
2904
991
605
454
8606
44668
337
4817
3129
40978
11638
8398
31
58
297
60
692
0
4470
2034
2310
10214
460
2
7
360
4793
14150
6084
1672
975
11242
69994
981
8339
9674
57086
30634
13652
300
228
924
192
1377
17
13655
3780
7541
13400
6614
109
480
1520
8646
39430
10474
2260
1496
11713
104435
1537
11970
16797
78254
57900
20000
499
910
1250
239
1545
255
32408
4811
15210
14596
8400
191
560
6090
12500
78270
2
0
0
2
21
0
2
3
16
12
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
1
3
3
2
0
0
1
3
16
All Member States (total)
70362
164559
308547
494570
100
More information on subcategories for wind power electricity generation is presented in Table 96 on page 111.
See Table 91 on page 106 for corresponding wind power capacity data.
ECN-E--10-069
109
Wind power electricity generation (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
400%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
350%
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
300%
250%
200%
150%
100%
50%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 34: Calculated average annual growth for electricity generation from wind power
[%/year] for four periods
Table 95: Calculated average annual growth for electricity generation from wind power
[%/year] for four periods
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
25.4
160.9
84.9
5.4
10.9
44.2
24.8
19.8
14.6
59.5
26.8
n.a.
4.3
171.9
2.9
n.a.
n.a.
16.7
8.7
76.2
41.9
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
19.1
38.5
37.3
43.8
22.5
16.5
5.5
9.4
23.8
11.6
25.3
6.9
21.4
10.2
57.5
31.5
25.5
26.2
14.8
345.1
25.0
13.2
26.7
5.6
70.4
122.5
132.9
33.4
12.5
22.7
11.5
6.2
8.9
0.8
8.3
9.4
7.5
11.7
6.5
13.6
7.9
10.7
31.9
6.2
4.5
2.3
70.9
18.9
4.9
15.1
1.7
4.9
11.9
3.1
32.0
7.7
14.7
26.6
14.1
12.7
3.1
8.9
16.4
9.5
18.3
6.7
17.4
9.1
32.0
31.7
15.5
14.8
8.4
175.8
21.9
9.0
20.7
3.6
33.7
57.8
55.0
32.7
10.1
18.7
18.5
13.4
9.9
11.6
The annual growth indicator has been calculated based total wind power (onshore and offshore wind power)
110
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
66533
All Member States (total)
154695
n.a.
605
454
6121
44397
337
4701
3129
40978
11638
8398
31
58
297
60
692
0
3667
2034
2310
10214
460
2
7
n.a.
4585
9520
2010
[GWh]
Onshore wind
254979
n.a.
1672
975
6322
61990
981
7525
9674
56786
22634
13199
300
228
924
192
1377
17
9508
3780
7370
13420
6614
109
480
n.a.
8292
20610
2015
[GWh]
343690
n.a.
2260
1496
6391
72664
974
10228
16125
70502
39900
18000
499
519
1250
239
1545
38
13372
4811
13160
14416
8400
191
560
n.a.
12000
34150
2020
[GWh]
1921
n.a.
0
n.a.
1456
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
62
403
2005
[GWh]
8513
n.a.
0
n.a.
2485
271
n.a.
116
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
803
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
208
4630
2010
[GWh]
45872
n.a.
0
n.a.
4920
8004
n.a.
814
n.a.
300
8000
453
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
4147
0
0
60
0
0
0
n.a.
354
18820
2015
[GWh]
Offshore wind
133316
n.a.
0
n.a.
5322
31771
563
1742
672
7753
18000
2000
n.a.
391
0
0
0
216
19036
0
1050
180
0
0
0
n.a.
500
44120
2020
[GWh]
70362
320
5
21
6614
26658
54
1588
1267
20729
1128
2558
0
47
2
52
n.a.
0
2067
1343
136
1773
0
0
7
150
939
2904
2005
[GWh]
164559
991
605
454
8606
44668
337
4817
3129
40978
11638
8398
31
58
297
60
692
0
4470
2034
2310
10214
460
2
7
360
4793
14150
308547
6084
1672
975
11242
69994
981
8339
9674
57086
30634
13652
300
228
924
192
1377
17
13655
3780
7541
13400
6614
109
480
1520
8646
39430
2015
[GWh]
Total wind power
2010
[GWh]
494570
10474
2260
1496
11713
104435
1537
11970
16797
78254
57900
20000
499
910
1250
239
1545
255
32408
4811
15210
14596
8400
191
560
6090
12500
78270
2020
[GWh]
See Table 93 on page 108 for corresponding wind power capacity data.
For Finland no breakdown into onshore and offshore wind power has been specified after 2005. For Ireland the energy production has not been allocated to either onshore or offshore wind power
for the year 2005. Therefore, the sum of the subcategories is lower than the value for All Member States (total). Poland reports micro-wind separately from onshore wind, which results in a
difference between onshore and total electricity production.
n.a.
5
21
5158
26658
54
n.a.
1267
20729
1128
2558
0
47
2
52
n.a.
n.a.
2067
1343
136
1773
0
0
7
150
877
2501
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
2005
[GWh]
Table 96: Projected wind power electricity generation [GWh] for the period 2005 - 2020, broken down into onshore wind and offshore wind
1 FEB 2011
Wind power electricity generation (breakdown) [GWh]
111
Wind power electricity generation (full load hours) [hrs/year]
1 FEB 2011
3500
2005
[hrs/year]
2010
2015
3000
2020
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 35: Calculated average number of full load hours for total wind power [hrs/year] for the
period 2005 - 2020
Table 97: Calculated average number of full load hours for total wind power [hrs/year] for the
period 2005 - 2020
2005
[hrs/year]
2010
[hrs/year]
2015
[hrs/year]
2020
[hrs/year]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
1680
625
955
2114
1448
1742
3215
2580
2090
1500
1561
n.a.
1808
2000
1486
n.a.
n.a.
1689
1935
1124
1668
0
n.a.
1400
1875
1752
1856
1351
1801
1868
2401
1614
2293
2307
2358
2033
2100
1448
378
2071
1659
1714
2097
1000
2013
2012
2100
2400
821
1000
1400
2118
2559
2606
2970
1699
1978
2689
1910
2453
2646
2248
2039
2278
1506
1667
2192
2375
1829
2386
2539
2448
1937
2130
2188
2067
1817
1600
2269
2693
2775
2425
1799
2013
2958
2283
2365
2575
2240
2059
2316
1577
1663
2188
2500
1824
2060
2324
2899
1866
2287
2123
2100
1802
1600
2436
2749
2807
All Member States (average)
1740
1938
2159
2318
The full load hours have been calculated based total wind power (onshore and offshore wind power)
112
ECN-E--10-069
Wind power electricity generation (per capita) [kWh/cap]
1 FEB 2011
3000
2005
[kWh/cap]
2010
2015
2500
2020
2000
1500
1000
500
All Member States
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 36: Calculated per capita (2008) electricity generation for total wind power [kWh/cap]
for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 98: Calculated per capita (2008) electricity generation for total wind power [kWh/cap]
for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[kWh/cap]
2010
[kWh/cap]
2015
[kWh/cap]
2020
[kWh/cap]
30
1
2
1208
324
40
361
113
458
18
43
0
21
1
107
n.a.
0
126
161
4
167
0
0
1
28
102
47
93
79
44
1572
543
251
1094
279
905
182
141
39
26
88
124
69
0
272
245
61
962
21
1
1
68
522
231
570
219
94
2053
851
732
1895
863
1261
479
229
380
100
274
397
137
43
832
454
198
1262
307
54
89
287
942
644
982
296
144
2139
1270
1146
2720
1498
1728
905
335
632
401
371
494
154
621
1975
578
399
1375
390
95
104
1149
1361
1279
141
331
620
994
The per capita indicator has been calculated based total wind power (onshore and offshore wind power)
ECN-E--10-069
113
Wind power electricity generation (per area) [MWh/km2 ]
1 FEB 2011
900
2005
[MWh/km2]
2010
800
2015
2020
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 37: Calculated per surface area (2004) electricity generation for total wind power
[MWh/km2 ] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 99: Calculated per surface area (2004) electricity generation for total wind power
[MWh/km2 ] for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[MWh/km2 ]
2010
[MWh/km2 ]
2015
[MWh/km2 ]
2020
[MWh/km2 ]
10.5
0.0
0.3
153.5
74.7
1.2
22.8
9.6
41.0
1.8
8.5
0.0
0.7
0.0
20.1
n.a.
0.0
49.8
16.0
0.4
19.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
2.1
11.9
32.4
5.5
5.8
199.7
125.1
7.7
69.0
23.7
81.0
18.4
27.9
3.4
0.9
4.5
23.2
7.4
0.0
107.6
24.3
7.4
111.0
1.9
0.1
0.1
1.1
10.9
58.2
199.3
15.1
12.4
260.8
196.0
22.4
119.5
73.3
112.8
48.4
45.3
32.4
3.5
14.2
74.2
14.8
55.4
328.8
45.1
24.1
145.6
27.7
5.4
9.8
4.5
19.6
162.2
343.1
20.4
19.0
271.8
292.5
35.2
171.5
127.3
154.7
91.5
66.4
53.9
14.1
19.1
92.4
16.6
807.0
780.4
57.4
48.6
158.6
35.2
9.4
11.4
18.0
28.3
322.0
16.0
37.4
70.1
112.4
The per area indicator has been calculated based total wind power (onshore and offshore wind power)
114
ECN-E--10-069
Biomass electricity
ECN-E--10-069
115
Biomass electric capacity (cumulative) [MW]
1 FEB 2011
10
[GW]
2005
9
2010
2015
8
2020
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Sweden
United Kingdom
Finland
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Latvia
Italy
Cyprus
France
Spain
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 38: Projected total biomass electric capacity [GW] for the period 2005 - 2020, all
biomass input categories
Table 100: Projected total biomass electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 - 2020, all
biomass input categories
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (total)
2005
[MW]
2010
[MW]
2015
[MW]
2020
[MW]
2020
[%]
340
0
36
777
3174
n.a.
20
24
601
707
937
0
10
5
9
n.a.
0
1128
976
286
476
0
18
49
2140
2568
1458
618
0
113
1017
6312
n.a.
77
60
752
1052
1918
6
13
34
13
374
3
1430
1211
380
647
14
51
118
1790
2683
1920
1290
109
267
1837
7721
n.a.
137
120
965
1895
2869
10
110
150
36
420
23
2443
1228
1530
907
425
83
225
2200
2799
2530
2452
158
417
2779
8825
n.a.
153
250
1587
3007
3820
17
200
224
59
600
23
2892
1281
2530
952
600
96
280
2920
2914
4240
6
0
1
6
20
n.a.
0
1
4
7
9
0
0
1
0
1
0
7
3
6
2
1
0
1
7
7
10
15739
22605
32329
43275
100
More information on subcategories for biomass electric capacity is presented in Table 102 on page 118.
See Table 103 on page 119 for corresponding biomass electricity electricity production data.
116
ECN-E--10-069
Biomass electric capacity (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
120%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
100%
2010 - 2020
80%
60%
40%
20%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
-20%
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 39: Calculated average annual growth for capacity of biomass electricity [%/year] for
four periods, all biomass input categories
Table 101: Calculated average annual growth for capacity of biomass electricity [%/year] for
four periods, all biomass input categories
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
ECN-E--10-069
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
12.7
n.a.
25.7
5.5
14.7
n.a.
30.9
20.1
4.6
8.3
15.4
n.a.
5.4
46.7
7.6
n.a.
n.a.
4.9
4.4
5.8
6.3
n.a.
23.2
19.2
-3.5
0.9
5.7
15.9
n.a.
18.8
12.6
4.1
n.a.
12.2
14.9
5.1
12.5
8.4
10.8
53.3
34.6
22.6
2.3
52.1
11.3
0.3
32.1
7.0
97.9
10.2
13.8
4.2
0.9
5.7
13.7
7.7
9.3
8.6
2.7
n.a.
2.2
15.8
10.5
9.7
5.9
11.2
12.7
8.4
10.4
7.4
-0.5
3.4
0.8
10.6
1.0
7.1
3.0
4.5
5.8
0.8
10.9
14.8
n.a.
13.9
10.6
3.4
n.a.
7.1
15.3
7.8
11.1
7.1
11.0
31.4
20.7
16.3
4.8
23.0
7.3
0.6
20.9
3.9
45.6
6.5
9.0
5.0
0.8
8.2
7.5
7.4
6.0
6.7
117
Table 102: Projected biomass electric capacity [MW] for the period 2005 - 2020, all biomass input categories
2005
[MW]
14369
498
0
n.a.
991
3707
n.a.
15
20
596
888
1026
n.a.
2
22
5
360
0
1214
1099
300
273
10
22
100
n.a.
2641
580
2010
[MW]
20821
1052
65
n.a.
1717
4358
n.a.
75
20
745
1531
1333
n.a.
46
115
13
377
15
2062
1114
1300
367
300
24
145
n.a.
2757
1290
2015
[MW]
27406
2007
93
n.a.
2404
4792
n.a.
91
40
1187
2382
1640
n.a.
108
162
30
500
15
2253
1164
1550
367
405
34
170
n.a.
2872
3140
2020
[MW]
2665
57
0
36
37
693
n.a.
18
24
152
84
284
0
7
3
5
n.a.
n.a.
162
72
18
9
0
3
2
n.a.
42
957
2005
[MW]
5405
106
0
113
26
2368
n.a.
62
40
156
164
453
6
11
12
8
14
3
216
97
80
37
4
30
18
n.a.
42
1340
2010
[MW]
7871
224
45
267
95
3126
n.a.
62
100
220
363
826
10
64
35
23
43
8
381
100
230
105
125
58
80
n.a.
42
1240
2015
[MW]
11237
427
65
417
349
3796
n.a.
62
210
400
625
1200
17
92
62
29
100
7
639
102
980
150
195
61
110
n.a.
42
1100
2020
[MW]
368
13
0
n.a.
0
54
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
12
0
289
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2005
[MW]
1039
14
0
n.a.
0
237
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
439
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
15
0
334
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2010
[MW]
1438
15
0
n.a.
26
237
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
710
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
15
0
435
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2015
[MW]
1711
18
0
n.a.
26
237
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
980
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
15
0
435
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2020
[MW]
15739
340
0
36
777
3174
n.a.
20
24
601
707
937
0
10
5
9
n.a.
0
1128
976
286
476
0
18
49
2140
2568
1458
2005
[MW]
22605
618
0
113
1017
6312
n.a.
77
60
752
1052
1918
6
13
34
13
374
3
1430
1211
380
647
14
51
118
1790
2683
1920
2010
[MW]
32329
1290
109
267
1837
7721
n.a.
137
120
965
1895
2869
10
110
150
36
420
23
2443
1228
1530
907
425
83
225
2200
2799
2530
2015
[MW]
43275
2452
158
417
2779
8825
n.a.
153
250
1587
3007
3820
17
200
224
59
600
23
2892
1281
2530
952
600
96
280
2920
2914
4240
2020
[MW]
Total biomass
270
0
n.a.
740
2427
n.a.
2
n.a.
449
623
653
n.a.
3
2
4
n.a.
n.a.
966
892
268
178
0
15
47
n.a.
2526
501
Bioliquids
10566
Biogas
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Solid biomass
All Member States (total)
See Table 105 on page 121 for corresponding biomass electricity electricity production data.
For Finland no breakdown into biomass input types has been provided. Therefore, the sum of all categories is lower than the value for All Member States (total).
ECN-E--10-069
118
1 FEB 2011
Biomass electric capacity (breakdown) [MW]
Biomass electricity generation (cumulative) [GWh]
1 FEB 2011
60
2005
[TWh]
2010
2015
50
2020
40
30
20
10
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Germany
Denmark
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 40: Projected total biomass electricity generation [TWh] for the period 2005 - 2020, all
biomass input categories
Table 103: Projected total biomass electricity generation [GWh] for the period 2005 - 2020, all
biomass input categories
2005
[GWh]
2010
[GWh]
2015
[GWh]
2020
[GWh]
2020
[%]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
n.a.
0
721
3243
14025
33
116
94
2653
3819
4675
0
41
7
46
n.a.
0
5041
2823
1451
1976
0
114
32
9660
7506
9109
3007
2
1930
3772
32778
241
347
254
4517
5441
8645
30
72
147
70
1955
9
5975
4720
6028
2400
67
298
610
8090
10567
12330
5952
656
4819
6035
42090
346
887
504
5962
10496
13712
84
664
761
200
2250
140
13350
4826
9893
3358
2050
623
1349
9880
13628
14290
11039
871
6165
8846
49457
346
1006
1259
10017
17171
18780
143
1226
1223
334
3324
135
16639
5147
14218
3516
2900
676
1710
12910
16689
26160
5
0
3
4
21
0
0
1
4
7
8
0
1
1
0
1
0
7
2
6
2
1
0
1
6
7
11
All Member States (total)
67185
114302
168805
231907
100
More information on subcategories for biomass electricity generation is presented in Table 105 on page 121.
See Table 100 on page 116 for corresponding biomass electricity capacity data.
As indicated in section 1.5.26 the subtotal for Biomass in Sweden does not include liquid energy carriers. For this
reason the sum of all subcategories is 65 GWh higher than the value for All Member States (total).
ECN-E--10-069
119
Biomass electricity generation (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
250%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
200%
150%
100%
50%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Luxembourg
-50%
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 41: Calculated average annual growth for generation from biomass electricity [%/year]
for four periods, all biomass input categories
Table 104: Calculated average annual growth for generation from biomass electricity [%/year]
for four periods, all biomass input categories
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
n.a.
n.a.
21.8
3.1
18.5
48.8
24.5
22.0
11.2
7.3
13.1
n.a.
11.9
83.8
8.8
n.a.
n.a.
3.5
10.8
33.0
4.0
n.a.
21.2
80.3
-3.5
7.1
6.2
14.6
218.5
20.1
9.9
5.1
7.5
20.6
14.7
5.7
14.0
9.7
22.9
55.9
38.9
23.4
2.9
74.3
17.4
0.4
10.4
6.9
98.2
15.9
17.2
4.1
5.2
3.0
13.1
5.8
5.0
7.9
3.3
0.0
2.5
20.1
10.9
10.3
6.5
11.2
13.0
10.0
10.8
8.1
-0.6
4.5
1.3
7.5
0.9
7.2
1.6
4.9
5.5
4.1
12.9
13.9
83.6
12.3
8.9
4.2
3.7
11.2
17.4
8.3
12.2
8.1
16.9
32.8
23.6
16.9
5.5
31.6
10.8
0.9
9.0
3.9
45.8
8.5
10.9
4.8
4.7
7.8
All Member States (average)
11.2
8.1
6.6
7.3
120
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
55054
All Member States (total)
76754
2580
0
1306
3578
17498
n.a.
28
73
3719
4506
4758
n.a.
8
98
25
1870
0
5103
4131
5700
1092
48
150
540
3930
10513
5500
113695
5145
387
3065
5312
21695
n.a.
567
73
4660
8366
6329
n.a.
271
533
77
1988
86
11189
4223
8950
1468
1450
272
725
5300
13574
7990
2015
[GWh]
Solid biomass
2010
[GWh]
154900
9575
514
3294
6345
24569
n.a.
687
364
7400
13470
7900
n.a.
642
810
190
2688
86
11975
4530
10200
1468
1950
309
850
7860
16635
20590
2020
[GWh]
12482
235
0
161
283
3652
n.a.
108
94
623
478
1198
0
36
4
27
n.a.
n.a.
283
283
111
34
0
32
5
20
53
4762
2005
[GWh]
28731
393
2
624
194
13829
n.a.
320
181
799
935
2129
30
64
50
44
85
9
872
553
328
130
19
148
70
40
53
6830
2010
[GWh]
See Table 102 on page 118 for corresponding biomass electricity capacity data.
1521
0
560
2960
10044
n.a.
8
n.a.
2029
3341
3477
n.a.
5
3
19
n.a.
n.a.
4758
2507
1340
934
0
82
27
9640
7452
4347
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
2005
[GWh]
Biogas
43884
777
269
1754
721
18946
n.a.
320
431
1302
2129
4074
84
393
228
123
262
54
2161
567
943
368
600
351
624
50
53
6300
2015
[GWh]
63978
1439
357
2871
2493
23438
n.a.
319
895
2617
3701
6020
143
584
413
144
636
50
4664
581
4018
525
950
367
860
270
53
5570
2020
[GWh]
1470
35
0
0
0
329
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
33
0
1008
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
65
n.a.
2005
[GWh]
8633
34
0
0
0
1450
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
1758
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
36
0
1170
0
0
n.a.
4120
65
n.a.
2010
[GWh]
10944
30
0
0
1
1450
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
3309
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
36
0
1523
0
n.a.
n.a.
4530
65
n.a.
2015
[GWh]
Bioliquids
12747
25
0
0
8
1450
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
4860
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
36
0
1523
0
n.a.
n.a.
4780
65
n.a.
2020
[GWh]
67185
n.a.
0
721
3243
14025
33
116
94
2653
3819
4675
0
41
7
46
n.a.
0
5041
2823
1451
1976
0
114
32
9660
7506
9109
2005
[GWh]
Table 105: Projected biomass electricity generation [GWh] for the period 2005 - 2020, broken down into biomass input categories
114302
3007
2
1930
3772
32778
241
347
254
4517
5441
8645
30
72
147
70
1955
9
5975
4720
6028
2400
67
298
610
8090
10567
12330
168805
5952
656
4819
6035
42090
346
887
504
5962
10496
13712
84
664
761
200
2250
140
13350
4826
9893
3358
2050
623
1349
9880
13628
14290
2015
[GWh]
Total biomass
2010
[GWh]
231907
11039
871
6165
8846
49457
346
1006
1259
10017
17171
18780
143
1226
1223
334
3324
135
16639
5147
14218
3516
2900
676
1710
12910
16689
26160
2020
[GWh]
1 FEB 2011
Biomass electricity generation (breakdown) [GWh]
121
Biomass electricity generation (full load hours) [hrs/year]
1 FEB 2011
25000
2005
[hrs/year]
2010
2015
2020
20000
15000
10000
5000
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 42: Calculated average number of full load hours for total biomass electricity [hrs/year]
for the period 2005 - 2020, all biomass input categories
Table 106: Calculated average number of full load hours for total biomass electricity [hrs/year]
for the period 2005 - 2020, all biomass input categories
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
122
2005
[hrs/year]
2010
[hrs/year]
2015
[hrs/year]
2020
[hrs/year]
n.a.
n.a.
20028
4174
4419
n.a.
5800
3917
4414
5402
4989
n.a.
4100
1400
5111
n.a.
n.a.
4469
2892
5073
4151
n.a.
6333
653
4514
2923
6248
4869
n.a.
17080
3709
5193
n.a.
4506
4233
6007
5172
4507
5000
5538
4324
5385
5227
3056
4178
3898
15863
3709
4786
5843
5169
4520
3939
6422
4614
6018
18049
3285
5451
n.a.
6474
4200
6178
5539
4779
8400
6036
5073
5556
5357
6047
5465
3930
6466
3702
4824
7506
5996
4491
4869
5648
4503
5513
14784
3183
5604
n.a.
6575
5036
6312
5710
4916
8412
6130
5460
5661
5540
6016
5753
4018
5620
3693
4833
7042
6107
4421
5727
6170
4269
5056
5221
5359
ECN-E--10-069
Biomass electricity generation (per capita) [kWh/cap]
1 FEB 2011
3000
2005
[kWh/cap]
2010
2015
2500
2020
2000
1500
1000
500
All Member States
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 43: Calculated per capita (2008) generation for total biomass electricity [kWh/cap] for
the period 2005 - 2020, all biomass input categories
Table 107: Calculated per capita (2008) generation for total biomass electricity [kWh/cap] for
the period 2005 - 2020, all biomass input categories
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[kWh/cap]
2010
[kWh/cap]
2015
[kWh/cap]
2020
[kWh/cap]
n.a.
0
69
592
171
25
26
8
59
60
78
0
18
2
95
n.a.
0
307
339
38
186
0
57
6
1822
817
149
282
0
186
689
399
180
79
23
100
85
145
38
32
44
145
195
21
364
567
158
226
3
148
113
1526
1151
202
558
86
464
1102
512
258
202
45
132
164
230
106
292
226
413
224
341
814
580
260
316
95
310
250
1864
1484
234
1035
114
594
1615
602
258
229
112
221
268
315
181
540
363
690
331
330
1014
619
373
331
135
336
317
2436
1817
428
135
230
339
466
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
ECN-E--10-069
123
Biomass electricity generation (per area) [MWh/km2 ]
1 FEB 2011
500
2005
[MWh/km2]
2010
450
2015
2020
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 44: Calculated per surface area (2004) generation for total biomass electricity
[MWh/km2 ] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 108: Calculated per surface area (2004) generation for total biomass electricity
[MWh/km2 ] for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[MWh/km2 ]
2010
[MWh/km2 ]
2015
[MWh/km2 ]
2020
[MWh/km2 ]
n.a.
0.0
9.1
75.2
39.3
0.8
1.7
0.7
5.2
6.0
15.5
0.0
0.6
0.1
17.8
n.a.
0.0
121.4
33.7
4.6
21.5
0.0
5.6
0.7
28.6
17.0
37.5
98.5
0.0
24.5
87.5
91.8
5.5
5.0
1.9
8.9
8.6
28.7
3.2
1.1
2.3
27.1
21.0
27.5
143.9
56.3
19.3
26.1
0.3
14.7
12.4
23.9
23.9
50.7
195.0
5.9
61.1
140.0
117.9
7.9
12.7
3.8
11.8
16.6
45.5
9.1
10.3
11.7
77.3
24.2
443.0
321.5
57.5
31.6
36.5
8.6
30.7
27.5
29.2
30.9
58.8
361.6
7.8
78.2
205.3
138.5
7.9
14.4
9.5
19.8
27.1
62.3
15.5
19.0
18.7
129.2
35.7
429.3
400.7
61.4
45.5
38.2
12.2
33.3
34.9
38.2
37.8
107.6
15.3
26.0
38.4
52.7
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
124
ECN-E--10-069
Deep geothermal thermal energy
ECN-E--10-069
125
Geothermal heat energy [ktoe]
1 FEB 2011
800
2005
[ktoe]
2010
700
2015
2020
600
500
400
300
200
100
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Germany
Denmark
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 45: Projected total geothermal heat energy [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 109: Projected total geothermal heat energy [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (total)
126
2005
[ktoe]
2010
[ktoe]
2015
[ktoe]
2020
[ktoe]
2020
[%]
2.8
n.a.
0
0
12
n.a.
0
10
4
130
213
n.a.
n.a.
2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
19
n.a.
1
n.a.
16
3
0
n.a.
1
3.2
1
0
0
34
n.a.
0
24
4
155
226
n.a.
n.a.
3
0
101
n.a.
39
19
23
10
n.a.
18
3
0
n.a.
n.a.
4.1
3
15
0
234
n.a.
0
23
5
310
260
n.a.
n.a.
4
0
147
n.a.
130
27
57
18
n.a.
19
40
0
n.a.
n.a.
5.7
9
15
0
686
n.a.
0
51
10
500
300
n.a.
n.a.
5
0
357
n.a.
259
40
178
25
n.a.
20
90
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
1
0
27
n.a.
0
2
0
20
12
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
14
n.a.
10
2
7
1
n.a.
1
4
0
n.a.
n.a.
413.8
663.2
1296.1
2550.7
100
ECN-E--10-069
Geothermal heat energy (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
80%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
70%
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
-10%
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 46: Calculated average annual growth for energy from geothermal heat [%/year] for
four periods
Table 110: Calculated average annual growth for energy from geothermal heat [%/year] for
four periods
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
ECN-E--10-069
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
2.7
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
23.2
n.a.
n.a.
19.1
0.0
3.6
1.2
n.a.
n.a.
8.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
58.5
n.a.
2.4
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5.1
24.6
n.a.
n.a.
47.1
n.a.
n.a.
-0.8
4.6
14.9
2.8
n.a.
n.a.
5.9
n.a.
7.8
n.a.
27.2
7.3
19.9
12.5
n.a.
1.1
67.9
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
6.8
24.6
0.0
n.a.
24.0
n.a.
n.a.
17.3
14.9
10.0
2.9
n.a.
n.a.
4.6
n.a.
19.4
n.a.
14.8
8.2
25.6
6.8
n.a.
1.0
17.6
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5.9
24.6
n.a.
n.a.
35.0
n.a.
n.a.
7.8
9.6
12.4
2.9
n.a.
n.a.
5.2
n.a.
13.5
n.a.
20.8
7.7
22.7
9.6
n.a.
1.1
40.5
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
9.9
14.3
14.5
14.4
127
Geothermal heat energy (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants]
1 FEB 2011
40
2005
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2010
35
2015
2020
30
25
20
15
10
5
All Member States
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 47: Calculated per capita (2008) energy for total geothermal heat [toe/1000 inhabitants]
for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 111: Calculated per capita (2008) energy for total geothermal heat [toe/1000 inhabitants]
for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2010
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2015
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2020
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
0
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
1
0
2
4
n.a.
n.a.
1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
2
n.a.
0
n.a.
8
1
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
2
0
2
4
n.a.
n.a.
1
0
10
n.a.
2
2
1
1
n.a.
9
1
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
1
0
3
n.a.
0
2
0
5
4
n.a.
n.a.
1
0
15
n.a.
8
3
1
2
n.a.
9
7
0
n.a.
n.a.
1
1
1
0
8
n.a.
0
5
0
8
5
n.a.
n.a.
1
0
36
n.a.
16
5
5
2
n.a.
10
17
0
n.a.
n.a.
1
1
3
5
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
128
ECN-E--10-069
Geothermal heat energy (per area) [toe/km2 ]
1 FEB 2011
7
2005
[toe/km2]
2010
2015
6
2020
5
4
3
2
1
All Member States
Sweden
United Kingdom
Finland
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Cyprus
Italy
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 48: Calculated per surface area (2004) energy for total geothermal heat [toe/km2 ] for
the period 2005 - 2020
Table 112: Calculated per surface area (2004) energy for total geothermal heat [toe/km2 ] for
the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[toe/km2 ]
2010
[toe/km2 ]
2015
[toe/km2 ]
2020
[toe/km2 ]
0
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
1
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
1
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
1
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
1
n.a.
1
0
0
0
n.a.
1
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
1
n.a.
0
0
0
0
1
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
2
n.a.
3
0
0
0
n.a.
1
1
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
2
n.a.
0
0
0
1
1
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
4
n.a.
6
0
1
0
n.a.
1
2
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
1
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
ECN-E--10-069
129
Solar thermal energy
ECN-E--10-069
131
Solar thermal energy [ktoe]
1 FEB 2011
1800
2005
[ktoe]
2010
1600
2015
2020
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Latvia
Italy
Cyprus
France
Spain
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 49: Projected total solar thermal energy [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 113: Projected total solar thermal energy [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005
[ktoe]
2010
[ktoe]
2015
[ktoe]
2020
[ktoe]
2020
[%]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
3
n.a.
2
10
238
n.a.
0
101
61
38
27
41
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
16
92
n.a.
22
n.a.
3
0
0
6
29
29
6
7
11
440
n.a.
4
216
159
130
113
59
0
0
1
6
3
20
127
21
50
n.a.
5
2
0
6
34
91
11
15
14
741
n.a.
12
271
308
465
424
75
1
5
2
31
3
17
181
176
105
n.a.
10
7
0
6
34
199
21
22
16
1245
n.a.
20
355
644
927
1586
90
2
9
8
82
3
23
269
506
160
n.a.
21
30
0
6
34
3
0
0
0
20
n.a.
0
6
10
15
25
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
8
3
n.a.
0
0
0
0
1
All Member States (total)
690
1449
3005
6278
100
132
ECN-E--10-069
Solar thermal energy (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
60%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
50%
2010 - 2020
40%
30%
20%
10%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
-10%
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 50: Calculated average annual growth for energy from solar thermal [%/year] for four
periods
Table 114: Calculated average annual growth for energy from solar thermal [%/year] for four
periods
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
54.4
n.a.
28.5
1.9
13.1
n.a.
n.a.
16.4
21.1
27.9
33.2
7.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
4.6
6.7
n.a.
17.8
n.a.
10.8
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
3.2
25.8
12.9
16.5
4.9
11.0
n.a.
24.6
4.6
14.1
29.0
30.3
4.9
n.a.
n.a.
14.9
38.9
1.7
-3.2
7.3
53.0
16.0
n.a.
14.9
28.5
n.a.
0.0
0.0
16.9
13.8
8.0
2.7
10.9
n.a.
10.8
5.5
15.9
14.8
30.2
3.8
14.9
12.5
32.0
21.5
0.1
6.2
8.2
23.5
8.8
n.a.
16.0
33.8
n.a.
0.0
0.0
21.2
13.3
12.1
3.8
11.0
n.a.
17.5
5.1
15.0
21.7
30.2
4.4
n.a.
n.a.
23.1
29.9
0.9
1.4
7.8
37.5
12.3
n.a.
15.4
31.1
n.a.
0.0
0.0
All Member States (average)
16.0
15.7
15.9
15.8
ECN-E--10-069
133
Solar thermal energy (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants]
1 FEB 2011
140
2005
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2010
2015
120
2020
100
80
60
40
20
All Member States
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 51: Calculated per capita (2008) energy for total solar thermal [toe/1000 inhabitants]
for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 115: Calculated per capita (2008) energy for total solar thermal [toe/1000 inhabitants]
for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2010
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2015
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2020
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
0
n.a.
0
2
3
n.a.
0
9
1
1
0
52
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
1
11
n.a.
2
n.a.
1
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
2
5
n.a.
1
19
4
2
2
75
0
0
2
1
6
1
15
1
5
n.a.
2
0
0
1
1
9
1
1
3
9
n.a.
3
24
7
7
7
95
0
1
4
3
7
1
22
5
10
n.a.
5
1
0
1
1
19
3
2
3
15
n.a.
5
32
14
14
27
115
1
3
17
8
7
1
32
13
15
n.a.
10
6
0
1
1
1
3
6
13
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
134
ECN-E--10-069
Solar thermal energy (per area) [toe/km2 ]
1 FEB 2011
12
2005
[toe/km2]
2010
2015
10
2020
8
6
4
2
All Member States
Sweden
United Kingdom
Finland
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Poland
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 52: Calculated per surface area (2004) energy for total solar thermal [toe/km2 ] for the
period 2005 - 2020
Table 116: Calculated per surface area (2004) energy for total solar thermal [toe/km2 ] for the
period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[toe/km2 ]
2010
[toe/km2 ]
2015
[toe/km2 ]
2020
[toe/km2 ]
0
n.a.
0
0
1
n.a.
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
1
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
n.a.
0
2
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
8
0
2
0
1
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
n.a.
0
2
1
1
1
8
0
0
1
0
9
0
2
1
1
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
3
n.a.
0
3
1
1
5
10
0
0
3
1
9
1
3
2
2
n.a.
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
ECN-E--10-069
135
Biomass thermal energy
ECN-E--10-069
137
Biomass heat energy (cumulative) [ktoe]
1 FEB 2011
18
2005
[Mtoe]
2010
16
2015
2020
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Cyprus
Italy
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Germany
Denmark
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 53: Projected total biomass heat energy [Mtoe] for the period 2005 - 2020, all biomass
input categories
Table 117: Projected total biomass heat energy [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020, all biomass
input categories
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (total)
2005
[ktoe]
2010
[ktoe]
2015
[ktoe]
2020
[ktoe]
2020
[%]
477
724
1374
1759
7260
505
183
951
3477
9153
1655
4
1114
686
19
n.a.
0
647
3033
n.a.
2507
n.a.
445
358
5490
7013
560
682
734
1759
2245
9092
612
198
1012
3583
9953
2239
18
1020
663
24
812
1
715
3415
3911
2179
n.a.
415
447
4990
7817
323
1178
929
2248
2526
10388
626
388
1128
4060
12760
3521
24
1178
879
51
829
2
980
3463
4227
2339
n.a.
495
576
5810
8622
958
2034
1073
2517
2643
11355
607
486
1222
4950
16455
5670
30
1392
1023
83
1277
2
1520
3607
5089
2322
n.a.
526
690
6610
9426
3914
2
1
3
3
13
1
1
1
6
19
7
0
2
1
0
1
0
2
4
6
3
n.a.
1
1
8
11
5
49395
58859
70185
86523
100
More information on subcategories for biomass heat energy is presented in Table 119 on page 140.
138
ECN-E--10-069
Biomass heat energy (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
40%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
35%
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
All Member States
-10%
Czech Republic
Belgium
-5%
Bulgaria
0%
-15%
Figure 54: Calculated average annual growth for energy from biomass heat [%/year] for four
periods, all biomass input categories
Table 118: Calculated average annual growth for energy from biomass heat [%/year] for four
periods, all biomass input categories
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
ECN-E--10-069
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
7.4
0.3
5.1
5.0
4.6
3.9
1.6
1.3
0.6
1.7
6.2
34.2
-1.7
-0.7
4.8
n.a.
n.a.
2.0
2.4
n.a.
-2.8
n.a.
-1.4
4.5
-1.9
2.2
-10.4
11.5
4.8
5.0
2.4
2.7
0.5
14.4
2.2
2.5
5.1
9.5
5.7
2.9
5.8
16.3
0.4
17.0
6.5
0.3
1.6
1.4
n.a.
3.6
5.2
3.1
2.0
24.3
11.5
2.9
2.3
0.9
1.8
-0.6
4.6
1.6
4.0
5.2
10.0
4.5
3.4
3.1
10.2
9.0
-4.9
9.2
0.8
3.8
-0.1
n.a.
1.2
3.7
2.6
1.8
32.5
11.5
3.9
3.6
1.6
2.2
-0.1
9.4
1.9
3.3
5.2
9.7
5.1
3.2
4.4
13.2
4.6
5.5
7.8
0.5
2.7
0.6
n.a.
2.4
4.4
2.9
1.9
28.3
3.6
3.6
4.3
3.9
139
Table 119: Projected biomass heat energy [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020, broken down into biomass input categories
669
734
1706
2178
7516
612
188
1012
3550
9870
2206
18
1013
657
19
812
0
573
3400
3846
1514
n.a.
415
443
2710
7800
305
2010
[ktoe]
63272
1138
916
2137
2426
8389
626
362
1128
3997
12500
3404
24
1139
851
39
800
0
604
3447
3996
1515
n.a.
483
540
3300
8607
904
2015
[ktoe]
77154
1947
1053
2350
2470
8952
607
453
1222
4850
15900
5254
30
1343
973
70
1225
0
650
3591
4636
1484
n.a.
497
630
3940
9415
3612
2020
[ktoe]
600
2
0
23
45
154
n.a.
7
n.a.
36
86
26
n.a.
1
1
3
n.a.
n.a.
69
8
n.a.
10
n.a.
0
1
40
21
67
2005
[ktoe]
1475
9
0
53
59
912
n.a.
10
n.a.
33
83
26
n.a.
7
6
5
0
1
111
15
65
10
n.a.
0
4
30
18
18
2010
[ktoe]
2674
26
13
110
92
1312
n.a.
26
n.a.
63
260
83
n.a.
39
28
12
30
2
174
16
231
23
n.a.
0
36
30
14
54
2015
[ktoe]
4450
55
20
167
165
1692
n.a.
33
n.a.
100
555
266
n.a.
49
50
13
56
2
288
16
453
37
n.a.
0
60
60
11
302
2020
[ktoe]
1134
0
0
0
0
313
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
713
n.a.
43
n.a.
n.a.
65
n.a.
2005
[ktoe]
3643
4
0
0
8
664
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
7
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
655
n.a.
0
n.a.
2240
65
n.a.
2010
[ktoe]
4091
14
0
0
8
688
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
33
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
801
n.a.
12
n.a.
2470
65
n.a.
2015
[ktoe]
4405
32
0
0
8
711
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
150
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
801
n.a.
28
n.a.
2610
65
n.a.
2020
[ktoe]
38
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
38
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2005
[ktoe]
31
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
31
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2010
[ktoe]
202
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
202
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2015
[ktoe]
582
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
582
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2020
[ktoe]
49395
477
724
1374
1759
7260
505
183
951
3477
9153
1655
4
1114
686
19
n.a.
0
647
3033
n.a.
2507
n.a.
445
358
5490
7013
560
2005
[ktoe]
58859
682
734
1759
2245
9092
612
198
1012
3583
9953
2239
18
1020
663
24
812
1
715
3415
3911
2179
n.a.
415
447
4990
7817
323
2010
[ktoe]
70185
1178
929
2248
2526
10388
626
388
1128
4060
12760
3521
24
1178
879
51
829
2
980
3463
4227
2339
n.a.
495
576
5810
8622
958
2015
[ktoe]
86523
2034
1073
2517
2643
11355
607
486
1222
4950
16455
5670
30
1392
1023
83
1277
2
1520
3607
5089
2322
n.a.
526
690
6610
9426
3914
2020
[ktoe]
Total biomass thermal energy
2005
[ktoe]
53766
Bio-SNG for grid feed-in
476
724
1351
1714
6794
505
176
951
3441
9067
1629
4
1113
685
16
n.a.
n.a.
540
3025
n.a.
1785
n.a.
401
357
5450
6992
493
Bioliquids
47689
Biogas
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Solid biomass
All Member States (total)
As indicated in section 1.5.26 the subtotal for Biomass in Sweden does not include liquid energy carriers. For this reason the sum of all subcategories is 65 GWh higher than the value for All
Member States (total).
ECN-E--10-069
140
1 FEB 2011
Biomass heat energy (breakdown) [ktoe]
Biomass heat energy (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants]
1 FEB 2011
1400
2005
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2010
2015
1200
2020
1000
800
600
400
200
All Member States
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 55: Calculated per capita (2008) energy for total biomass heat [toe/1000 inhabitants] for
the period 2005 - 2020, all biomass input categories
Table 120: Calculated per capita (2008) energy for total biomass heat [toe/1000 inhabitants]
for the period 2005 - 2020, all biomass input categories
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2010
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2015
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2020
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
45
95
132
321
88
377
42
85
77
143
28
5
491
204
39
n.a.
0
39
365
n.a.
236
n.a.
221
66
1036
764
9
64
96
169
410
111
456
45
90
79
156
38
23
449
197
50
81
2
44
411
103
205
n.a.
206
83
941
851
5
110
122
217
461
126
467
88
101
90
199
59
31
519
261
105
83
5
60
416
111
220
n.a.
246
107
1096
939
16
191
140
242
483
138
453
110
109
109
257
95
38
613
304
172
127
4
93
434
134
219
n.a.
262
128
1247
1026
64
99
118
141
174
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
ECN-E--10-069
141
Biomass heat energy (per area) [toe/km2 ]
1 FEB 2011
70
2005
[toe/km2]
2010
2015
60
2020
50
40
30
20
10
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Poland
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 56: Calculated per surface area (2004) energy for total biomass heat [toe/km2 ] for the
period 2005 - 2020
Table 121: Calculated per surface area (2004) energy for total biomass heat [toe/km2 ] for the
period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[toe/km2 ]
2010
[toe/km2 ]
2015
[toe/km2 ]
2020
[toe/km2 ]
16
7
17
41
20
12
3
7
7
14
5
0
17
11
7
n.a.
0
16
36
n.a.
27
n.a.
22
7
16
16
2
22
7
22
52
25
14
3
8
7
16
7
2
16
10
9
9
3
17
41
13
24
n.a.
20
9
15
18
1
39
8
29
59
29
14
6
9
8
20
12
3
18
13
20
9
7
24
41
14
25
n.a.
24
12
17
20
4
67
10
32
61
32
14
7
9
10
26
19
3
22
16
32
14
5
37
43
16
25
n.a.
26
14
20
21
16
11
13
16
20
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
142
ECN-E--10-069
Renewable energy from heat pumps
ECN-E--10-069
143
Heat pump thermal energy (cumulative) [ktoe]
1 FEB 2011
3500
2005
[ktoe]
2010
2015
3000
2020
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
France
Spain
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 57: Projected total heat pump thermal energy [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020, all
source types
Table 122: Projected total heat pump thermal energy [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020, all
source types
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (total)
2005
[ktoe]
2010
[ktoe]
2015
[ktoe]
2020
[ktoe]
2020
[%]
7.1
0
29
100
196
n.a.
10
4
8
76
21
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
54
69
n.a.
0
n.a.
2
0
40
0
0
52.2
0
45
210
465
n.a.
18
17
17
886
1273
0.34
0
0
1
6
n.a.
132
96
25
0
n.a.
8
0
230
349
186
161.4
0
82
301
800
n.a.
51
127
31
1505
1857
1.61
2
6
4
37
n.a.
252
137
72
n.a.
n.a.
37
4
530
697
548
350
0
118
370
1144
n.a.
84
279
51
1850
2900
2.97
4
14
17
143
n.a.
377
263
148
n.a.
n.a.
58
10
660
1046
2254
3
0
1
3
9
n.a.
1
2
0
15
24
0
0
0
0
1
n.a.
3
2
1
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
5
9
19
616.1
4016.54
7243.01
12142.97
100
More information on subcategories for heat pump thermal energy is presented in Table 124 on page 146.
144
ECN-E--10-069
Heat pump thermal energy (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
140%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
120%
2010 - 2020
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 58: Calculated average annual growth for thermal energy from heat pump [%/year] for
four periods, all source type
Table 123: Calculated average annual growth for thermal energy from heat pump [%/year] for
four periods, all source type
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
ECN-E--10-069
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
49.0
n.a.
9.2
16.0
18.9
n.a.
12.5
33.6
16.3
63.4
127.3
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
19.6
6.8
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
32.0
n.a.
41.9
n.a.
n.a.
25.3
n.a.
12.8
7.5
11.5
n.a.
23.2
49.5
12.8
11.2
7.8
36.5
n.a.
n.a.
32.0
43.9
n.a.
13.8
7.4
23.6
n.a.
n.a.
35.8
n.a.
18.2
14.8
24.1
16.7
n.a.
7.6
4.2
7.4
n.a.
10.5
17.0
10.5
4.2
9.3
13.0
14.9
18.5
33.6
31.0
n.a.
8.4
13.9
15.5
n.a.
n.a.
9.4
20.1
4.5
8.5
32.7
21.0
n.a.
10.1
5.8
9.4
n.a.
16.7
32.3
11.6
7.6
8.6
24.2
n.a.
n.a.
32.8
37.3
n.a.
11.1
10.6
19.5
n.a.
n.a.
21.9
n.a.
11.1
11.6
28.3
45.5
12.5
10.9
11.7
145
Table 124: Projected heat pump thermal energy [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020, broken down into source type
2005
[ktoe]
2256
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
91
165
n.a.
n.a.
14
5
664
1127
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
35
38
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1
0
n.a.
50
66
2010
[ktoe]
3670
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
135
338
n.a.
n.a.
104
7
1080
1566
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2
n.a.
81
55
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
7
1
n.a.
100
194
2015
[ktoe]
6108
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
170
547
n.a.
n.a.
229
10
1280
2175
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
7
n.a.
117
105
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
14
3
n.a.
150
1301
2020
[ktoe]
240
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
52
130
n.a.
n.a.
1
4
49
4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
2005
[ktoe]
1155
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
119
258
n.a.
n.a.
3
12
222
40
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5
n.a.
90
10
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
4
0
n.a.
272
120
2010
[ktoe]
2311
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
166
400
n.a.
n.a.
23
23
425
145
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
28
n.a.
161
14
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
26
2
n.a.
544
354
2015
[ktoe]
4088
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
199
521
n.a.
n.a.
50
41
570
522
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
107
n.a.
242
26
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
38
4
n.a.
815
953
2020
[ktoe]
29
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
27
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
2005
[ktoe]
225
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
42
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
105
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1
n.a.
0
48
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2
0
n.a.
27
n.a.
2010
[ktoe]
346
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
62
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
146
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
7
n.a.
3
68
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5
1
n.a.
54
n.a.
2015
[ktoe]
539
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
77
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
203
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
29
n.a.
11
131
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5
3
n.a.
80
n.a.
2020
[ktoe]
616.1
7.1
0
29
100
196
n.a.
10
4
8
76
21
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
54
69
n.a.
0
n.a.
2
0
40
0
0
2005
[ktoe]
4016.54
52.2
0
45
210
465
n.a.
18
17
17
886
1273
0.34
0
0
1
6
n.a.
132
96
25
0
n.a.
8
0
230
349
186
2010
[ktoe]
7243.01
161.4
0
82
301
800
n.a.
51
127
31
1505
1857
1.61
2
6
4
37
n.a.
252
137
72
n.a.
n.a.
37
4
530
697
548
2015
[ktoe]
12142.97
350
0
118
370
1144
n.a.
84
279
51
1850
2900
2.97
4
14
17
143
n.a.
377
263
148
n.a.
n.a.
58
10
660
1046
2254
2020
[ktoe]
Total renewable energy from heat pumps,
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
48
39
n.a.
n.a.
3
4
27
16
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
Hydrothermal heat pumps
137
Geothermal heat pumps
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Aerothermal heat pumps
All Member States (total)
For Ireland, Lithuania, Luxembourg and Finland (and the Netherlands and Austria in 2005) no breakdown into source types has been provided. Therefore, the sum of all categories is lower than
the value for All Member States (total).
ECN-E--10-069
146
1 FEB 2011
Heat pump thermal energy (breakdown) [ktoe]
Heat pump thermal energy (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants]
1 FEB 2011
140
2005
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2010
2015
120
2020
100
80
60
40
20
All Member States
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Belgium
0
Figure 59: Calculated per capita (2008) thermal energy for total heat pump [toe/1000
inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020, all source types
Table 125: Calculated per capita (2008) thermal energy for total heat pump [toe/1000
inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020, all source types
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2010
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2015
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2020
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
1
0
3
18
2
n.a.
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
3
8
n.a.
0
n.a.
1
0
8
0
0
5
0
4
38
6
n.a.
4
2
0
14
21
0
0
0
2
1
n.a.
8
12
1
0
n.a.
4
0
43
38
3
15
0
8
55
10
n.a.
12
11
1
24
31
2
1
2
8
4
n.a.
15
16
2
n.a.
n.a.
18
1
100
76
9
33
0
11
68
14
n.a.
19
25
1
29
49
4
2
4
35
14
n.a.
23
32
4
n.a.
n.a.
29
2
125
114
37
1
8
15
24
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
ECN-E--10-069
147
Heat pump thermal energy (per area) [toe/km2 ]
1 FEB 2011
14
2005
[toe/km2]
2010
2015
12
2020
10
8
6
4
2
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Poland
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 60: Calculated per surface area (2004) thermal energy for total heat pumps [toe/km2 ] for
the period 2005 - 2020, all source types
Table 126: Calculated per surface area (2004) thermal energy for total heat pumps [toe/km2 ]
for the period 2005 - 2020, all source types
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[toe/km2 ]
2010
[toe/km2 ]
2015
[toe/km2 ]
2020
[toe/km2 ]
0
0
0
2
1
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
1
1
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
5
1
n.a.
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
3
1
0
0
n.a.
0
0
1
1
1
5
0
1
7
2
n.a.
1
1
0
2
6
0
0
0
2
0
n.a.
6
2
0
n.a.
n.a.
2
0
2
2
2
11
0
1
9
3
n.a.
1
2
0
3
10
0
0
0
7
2
n.a.
9
3
0
n.a.
n.a.
3
0
2
2
9
0
1
2
3
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
148
ECN-E--10-069
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in transport
ECN-E--10-069
149
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport [ktoe]
1 FEB 2011
2000
2005
[ktoe]
2010
1800
2015
2020
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
France
Spain
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 61: Projected total bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport [ktoe] for the period
2005 - 2020
Table 127: Projected total bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport [ktoe] for the period
2005 - 2020
2005
[ktoe]
2010
[ktoe]
2015
[ktoe]
2020
[ktoe]
2020
[%]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
0
0
0
0
144
0
0
n.a.
113
75
0
0
0
1
0
5
n.a.
0
0
28
0
n.a.
0
0
0
144
18
37
0
50
13
639
0
40
43
232
550
148
0
14
13
5
34
n.a.
168
54
279
0
n.a.
4
15
70
251
135
47
15
91
95
996
14
90
256
301
550
374
3
19
30
9
106
n.a.
217
61
334
24
n.a.
8
30
120
358
692
91
42
128
94
857
38
139
414
400
650
600
15
18
36
23
304
n.a.
282
80
451
27
n.a.
19
75
130
465
1743
1
1
2
1
12
1
2
6
6
9
8
0
0
1
0
4
n.a.
4
1
6
0
n.a.
0
1
2
7
24
All Member States (total)
528
2794
4840
7121
100
More information on additional information on bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport (Article 21.2 and imported bioethanol / bio-ETBE) is presented in Table 129 on page 152.
150
ECN-E--10-069
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
80%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
70%
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
-10%
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 62: Calculated average annual growth for bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport
[%/year] for four periods
Table 128: Calculated average annual growth for bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport
[%/year] for four periods
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
34.7
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
15.5
49.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
67.0
n.a.
46.7
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
58.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
11.8
49.6
4.9
n.a.
12.7
48.9
9.3
n.a.
17.6
42.9
5.3
0.0
20.4
n.a.
6.3
18.2
12.5
25.5
n.a.
5.3
2.5
3.7
n.a.
n.a.
14.9
14.9
11.4
7.4
38.7
14.1
22.9
7.1
-0.2
-3.0
22.1
9.1
10.1
5.9
3.4
9.9
41.4
-1.1
3.7
20.6
23.5
n.a.
5.4
5.6
6.2
2.4
n.a.
18.9
20.1
1.6
5.4
20.3
9.4
n.a.
9.9
21.9
3.0
n.a.
13.3
25.4
5.6
1.7
15.0
n.a.
2.5
10.7
16.5
24.5
n.a.
5.3
4.0
4.9
n.a.
n.a.
16.9
17.5
6.4
6.4
29.2
All Member States (average)
39.5
11.6
8.0
9.8
ECN-E--10-069
151
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
21
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
2005
[ktoe]
51
0
0
0
13
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
19
0
0
0
0
0
2
17
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
2010
[ktoe]
285
0
15
0
95
32 to 107
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
60
0
0
n.a.
0
0
4
22
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
20
0
0
2015
[ktoe]
725
0
32
29
94
32 to 442
n.a.
0
n.a.
52
n.a.
100
15
18
0
0
0
6
34
0
44
0
n.a.
n.a.
25
40
0
0
2020
[ktoe]
117
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
117
n.a.
2005
[ktoe]
672
0
0
17
13
189
n.a.
3
43
25
50
18
0
0
0
5
n.a.
2
152
14
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
140
1
2010
[ktoe]
1474
0
0
24
95
482
n.a.
49
256
0
50
109
3
0
0
9
0
4
196
12
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
185
1
2015
[ktoe]
1770
0
10
29
94
278
n.a.
99
414
0
50
200
15
9
0
23
0
6
240
11
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
292
1
2020
[ktoe]
528
0
0
0
0
144
0
0
n.a.
113
75
0
0
0
1
0
5
n.a.
0
0
28
0
n.a.
0
0
0
144
18
2005
[ktoe]
2794
37
0
50
13
639
0
40
43
232
550
148
0
14
13
5
34
n.a.
168
54
279
0
n.a.
4
15
70
251
135
2010
[ktoe]
4840
47
15
91
95
996
14
90
256
301
550
374
3
19
30
9
106
n.a.
217
61
334
24
n.a.
8
30
120
358
692
2015
[ktoe]
7121
91
42
128
94
857
38
139
414
400
650
600
15
18
36
23
304
n.a.
282
80
451
27
n.a.
19
75
130
465
1743
2020
[ktoe]
Total bioethanol / bio-ETBE
21
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE imported
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE Article 21.2
Table 129: Projected bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020, indicating the contribution of Article 21.2 and imported
bioethanol / bio-ETBE
All Member States (total)
The German Action Plan defines a data range for Article 21.2 Bioethanol/bio-ETBE. In the table the range is provided, but the ‘total’ value uses the average value of the range (69.5 ktoe for 2015
and 237.0 ktoe for 2020).
ECN-E--10-069
152
1 FEB 2011
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport (breakdown) [ktoe]
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants]
1 FEB 2011
60
2005
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2010
2015
50
2020
40
30
20
10
All Member States
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Belgium
0
Figure 63: Calculated per capita (2008) bioethanol / bio-ETBE [toe/1000 inhabitants] for the
period 2005 - 2020
Table 130: Calculated per capita (2008) bioethanol / bio-ETBE [toe/1000 inhabitants] for the
period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2010
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2015
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2020
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
n.a.
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
1
0
n.a.
0
0
0
16
0
3
0
5
2
8
0
9
4
5
9
2
0
6
4
10
3
n.a.
10
6
7
0
n.a.
2
3
13
27
2
4
2
9
17
12
10
20
23
7
9
6
3
8
9
19
11
n.a.
13
7
9
2
n.a.
4
6
23
39
11
9
5
12
17
10
28
32
37
9
10
10
19
8
11
48
30
n.a.
17
10
12
3
n.a.
9
14
25
51
28
1
6
10
14
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
ECN-E--10-069
153
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE in renewable transport (per area) [toe/km2 ]
1 FEB 2011
10
2005
[toe/km2]
2010
9
2015
2020
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
All Member States
Sweden
United Kingdom
Finland
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Poland
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 64: Calculated per surface area (2004) bioethanol / bio-ETBE [toe/km2 ] for the period
2005 - 2020
Table 131: Calculated per surface area (2004) bioethanol / bio-ETBE [toe/km2 ] for the period
2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[toe/km2 ]
2010
[toe/km2 ]
2015
[toe/km2 ]
2020
[toe/km2 ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
n.a.
4
1
1
0
n.a.
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
1
1
1
0
0
0
3
1
n.a.
5
1
1
0
n.a.
0
1
0
1
3
3
0
2
2
2
1
2
3
1
1
2
2
0
1
9
3
n.a.
7
1
1
0
n.a.
1
2
0
1
7
0
1
1
2
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
154
ECN-E--10-069
Biodiesel in transport
ECN-E--10-069
155
Biodiesel in renewable transport [ktoe]
1 FEB 2011
5000
2005
[ktoe]
2010
4500
2015
2020
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
Sweden
United Kingdom
Finland
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 65: Projected total biodiesel in renewable transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 132: Projected total biodiesel in renewable transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005
[ktoe]
2010
[ktoe]
2015
[ktoe]
2020
[ktoe]
2020
[%]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
0
0
3
0
1598
0
1
1
145
328
179
0
3
3
1
0
n.a.
0
35
15
0
n.a.
0
0
0
9
57
292
30
193
18
2790
1
94
64
1471
2165
868
15.7
25
42
37
110
n.a.
139
276
687
281
n.a.
37
67
150
89
861
449
100
347
152
2074
21
209
130
2169
2375
1374
19.8
20
79
72
144
n.a.
350
309
993
405
n.a.
72
107
300
170
1818
698
154
495
167
4443
51
342
203
3100
2850
1880
23.2
28
131
193
202
n.a.
552
410
1451
450
n.a.
174
110
430
251
2462
3
1
2
1
21
0
2
1
15
13
9
0
0
1
1
1
n.a.
3
2
7
2
n.a.
1
1
2
1
12
All Member States (total)
2378
10802.7
14258.8
21250.2
100
More information on additional information on biodiesel in renewable transport (Article 21.2 and imported biodiesel)
is presented in Table 134 on page 158.
156
ECN-E--10-069
Biodiesel in renewable transport (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
160%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
140%
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
120%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
-20%
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 66: Calculated average annual growth for biodiesel in renewable transport [%/year] for
four periods
Table 133: Calculated average annual growth for biodiesel in renewable transport [%/year] for
four periods
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
ECN-E--10-069
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
n.a.
n.a.
130.0
n.a.
11.8
n.a.
148.1
129.7
58.9
45.9
37.1
n.a.
52.8
69.5
105.9
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
51.1
114.9
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
58.1
72.1
9.0
27.2
12.4
53.2
-5.8
83.8
17.3
15.2
8.1
1.9
9.6
4.7
-4.4
13.5
14.2
5.5
n.a.
20.3
2.3
7.6
7.6
n.a.
14.2
9.8
14.9
13.8
16.1
9.2
9.0
7.4
1.9
16.5
19.4
10.4
9.3
7.4
3.7
6.5
3.2
7.0
10.6
21.8
7.0
n.a.
9.5
5.8
7.9
2.1
n.a.
19.3
0.6
7.5
8.1
6.3
9.1
17.8
9.9
25.0
4.8
48.2
13.8
12.2
7.7
2.8
8.0
4.0
1.1
12.0
18.0
6.3
n.a.
14.8
4.0
7.8
4.8
n.a.
16.7
5.1
11.1
10.9
11.1
35.4
5.7
8.3
7.0
157
Table 134: Projected biodiesel in renewable transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020, indicating the contribution of Article 21.2 and imported biodiesel
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
21
n.a.
0
n.a.
21
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
2005
[ktoe]
431
0
30
0
18
98
n.a.
0
n.a.
50
n.a.
72
0
0
0
0
18
1
139
0
0
4
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
2010
[ktoe]
909
0
100
0
152
98
n.a.
0
n.a.
161
n.a.
161
2
0
0
0
20
1
70
0
88
6
n.a.
n.a.
0
50
0
0
2015
[ktoe]
1685
127
130
215
167
98
n.a.
0
n.a.
200
n.a.
250
23
15
0
0
22
7
121
0
132
8
n.a.
n.a.
30
140
0
0
2020
[ktoe]
54
0
0
6
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
13
0
0
0
0
1
0
n.a.
0
34
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
2005
[ktoe]
3197
0
0
64
18
1459
n.a.
4
n.a.
910
400
73
9
0
0
37
0
0
69
153
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
1
2010
[ktoe]
2633
0
0
104
152
610
n.a.
125
n.a.
325
400
436
11
0
0
72
0
n.a.
245
152
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
1
2015
[ktoe]
5606
0
24
143
167
2846
n.a.
240
n.a.
310
400
800
23
8
0
193
0
n.a.
276
175
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
1
2020
[ktoe]
2378
0
0
3
0
1598
0
1
1
145
328
179
0
3
3
1
0
n.a.
0
35
15
0
n.a.
0
0
0
9
57
2005
[ktoe]
10803
292
30
193
18
2790
1
94
64
1471
2165
868
16
25
42
37
110
n.a.
139
276
687
281
n.a.
37
67
150
89
861
2010
[ktoe]
14259
449
100
347
152
2074
21
209
130
2169
2375
1374
20
20
79
72
144
n.a.
350
309
993
405
n.a.
72
107
300
170
1818
2015
[ktoe]
21250
698
154
495
167
4443
51
342
203
3100
2850
1880
23
28
131
193
202
n.a.
552
410
1451
450
n.a.
174
110
430
251
2462
2020
[ktoe]
Total biodiesel
42
Biodiesel imported
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Biodiesel Article 21.2
All Member States (total)
ECN-E--10-069
158
1 FEB 2011
Biodiesel in renewable transport (breakdown) [ktoe]
Biodiesel in renewable transport (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants]
1 FEB 2011
450
2005
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2010
400
2015
2020
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
All Member States
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Belgium
0
Figure 67: Calculated per capita (2008) in renewable transport for total biodiesel [toe/1000
inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 135: Calculated per capita (2008) in renewable transport for total biodiesel [toe/1000
inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2010
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2015
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2020
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
0
0
0
0
19
0
0
0
3
5
3
0
1
1
2
0
n.a.
0
4
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
1
1
27
4
19
3
34
1
21
6
32
34
15
20
11
12
76
11
n.a.
8
33
18
26
n.a.
18
12
28
10
14
42
13
33
28
25
16
47
12
48
37
23
25
9
23
149
14
n.a.
21
37
26
38
n.a.
36
20
57
19
30
65
20
48
30
54
38
78
18
68
45
32
29
12
39
399
20
n.a.
34
49
38
42
n.a.
87
20
81
27
40
5
22
29
43
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
ECN-E--10-069
159
Biodiesel in renewable transport (per area) [toe/km2 ]
1 FEB 2011
80
2005
[toe/km2]
2010
70
2015
2020
60
50
40
30
20
10
All Member States
Sweden
United Kingdom
Finland
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Poland
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 68: Calculated per surface area (2004) in renewable transport for total biodiesel
[toe/km2 ] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 136: Calculated per surface area (2004) in renewable transport for total biodiesel
[toe/km2 ] for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[toe/km2 ]
2010
[toe/km2 ]
2015
[toe/km2 ]
2020
[toe/km2 ]
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
2
0
8
0
1
0
3
3
3
2
0
1
14
1
n.a.
3
3
2
3
n.a.
2
1
0
0
4
15
1
4
4
6
0
3
1
4
4
5
2
0
1
28
2
n.a.
8
4
3
4
n.a.
4
2
1
0
7
23
1
6
4
12
1
5
2
6
5
6
3
0
2
75
2
n.a.
13
5
5
5
n.a.
9
2
1
1
10
1
2
3
5
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
160
ECN-E--10-069
Hydrogen from renewables in transport
ECN-E--10-069
161
Hydrogen from renewables in transport [ktoe]
1 FEB 2011
1000
2005
[ktoe]
2010
2015
2020
800
600
400
200
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
France
Spain
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 69: Projected hydrogen from renewables in transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 137: Projected total hydrogen from renewables in transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (total)
162
2005
[ktoe]
2010
[ktoe]
2015
[ktoe]
2020
[ktoe]
2020
[%]
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ECN-E--10-069
Hydrogen from renewables in transport (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
100%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
90%
2015 - 2020
2010 - 2020
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 70: Calculated average annual growth for hydrogen from renewables in transport
[%/year] for four periods
Table 138: Calculated average annual growth for hydrogen from renewables in transport
[%/year] for four periods
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
All Member States (average)
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
ECN-E--10-069
163
Hydrogen from renewables in transport (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants]
1 FEB 2011
10
2005
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2010
2015
2020
8
6
4
2
All Member States
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Latvia
Italy
Cyprus
France
Spain
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Germany
Denmark
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 71: Calculated per capita (2008) hydrogen from renewables in transport [toe/1000
inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 139: Calculated per capita (2008) hydrogen from renewables in transport [toe/1000
inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2010
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2015
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2020
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
164
ECN-E--10-069
Hydrogen from renewables in transport (per area) [toe/km2 ]
1 FEB 2011
10
2005
[toe/km2]
2010
2015
2020
8
6
4
2
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 72: Calculated per surface area (2004) hydrogen from renewables in transport [toe/km2 ]
for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 140: Calculated per surface area (2004) hydrogen from renewables in transport [toe/km2 ]
for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[toe/km2 ]
2010
[toe/km2 ]
2015
[toe/km2 ]
2020
[toe/km2 ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30)
ECN-E--10-069
165
Renewable electricity in transport
ECN-E--10-069
167
Renewable electricity in transport [ktoe]
1 FEB 2011
800
2005
[ktoe]
2010
700
2015
2020
600
500
400
300
200
100
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Germany
Denmark
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 73: Projected total renewable electricity in transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020
168
ECN-E--10-069
Renewable electricity in transport [ktoe]
1 FEB 2011
Table 141: Projected total renewable electricity in transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (total)
2005
[ktoe]
2010
[ktoe]
2015
[ktoe]
2020
[ktoe]
2020
[%]
16
0
6
9
169
0
1
n.a.
108
141
139
0
4
0
1
0
n.a.
8
162
0
12
11
4
8
20
121
113
24
0
7
11
219
0
1
2
99
183
170
0
3
0
2
6
1
12
171
15
20
10
5
8
20
147
136
47
0
16
19
374
0
1
7
224
260
265
0
4
2
4
15
17
23
191
23
37
15
7
10
20
173
192
97
5
19
29
667
1
37
17
381
402
369
1
6
3
10
24
37
71
272
50
58
14
11
17
40
198
267
3
0
1
1
22
0
1
1
12
13
12
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
9
2
2
0
0
1
1
6
9
1053
1273
1946
3102
100
More information on additional information on renewable electricity in transport (road and non-road transport) is
presented in Table 143 on page 172.
For Romania the contribution of renewable electricity in transport has not been specified in Template Table 12, but
from Template Table 4a the information is available for ‘electricity in road transport’. The data from Template Table
4a have been used in this overview table. In this way, the Article 5.1 correction as introduced in Table 9 on page 23 is
performed for road transport, but double counting of RES-E in non-road transport still occurs (the data for ‘electricity
in non-road transport’ are not available from the Romanian NREAP).
ECN-E--10-069
169
Renewable electricity in transport (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
120%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
100%
2010 - 2020
80%
60%
40%
20%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
-20%
Bulgaria
0%
Figure 74: Calculated average annual growth for renewable electricity in transport [%/year] for
four periods
170
ECN-E--10-069
Renewable electricity in transport (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
Table 142: Calculated average annual growth for renewable electricity in transport [%/year]
for four periods
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
8.4
n.a.
3.1
4.1
5.3
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
-1.7
5.4
4.1
n.a.
-5.6
n.a.
14.9
n.a.
n.a.
8.4
1.1
n.a.
10.8
-2.1
4.6
0.0
0.0
4.0
3.8
14.4
n.a.
18.0
11.6
11.3
n.a.
0.0
24.6
17.7
7.3
9.3
n.a.
5.9
39.8
14.9
20.1
67.8
13.9
2.2
8.9
13.1
7.7
7.0
4.6
0.0
3.3
7.1
15.6
n.a.
3.5
8.8
12.3
n.a.
105.9
18.0
11.2
9.1
6.8
15.7
8.4
9.3
20.1
9.9
16.9
25.3
7.3
16.8
9.4
-0.1
9.5
11.2
14.9
2.7
6.8
15.0
n.a.
10.5
10.2
11.8
n.a.
43.5
21.3
14.4
8.2
8.1
n.a.
7.2
23.6
17.5
14.9
40.1
19.5
4.8
12.8
11.2
3.7
8.2
7.8
7.2
3.0
7.0
3.9
8.9
9.8
9.3
For Romania the contribution of renewable electricity in transport has not been specified in Template Table 12, but
from Template Table 4a the information is available for ‘electricity in road transport’. The data from Template Table
4a have been used in this overview table. In this way, the Article 5.1 correction as introduced in Table 9 on page 23 is
performed for road transport, but double counting of RES-E in non-road transport still occurs (the data for ‘electricity
in non-road transport’ are not available from the Romanian NREAP).
ECN-E--10-069
171
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
2005
[ktoe]
21
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
1
0
0
6
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
3
0
2010
[ktoe]
159
6
0
0
4
0
n.a.
0
1
31
31
45
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
8
0
5
15
0
0
0
6
4
2015
[ktoe]
702
42
3
1
12
63
n.a.
34
5
123
110
98
1
2
0
5
2
1
24
68
20
20
14
1
5
10
9
29
2020
[ktoe]
1040
16
0
6
9
169
n.a.
0
n.a.
108
141
139
0
3
0
1
0
n.a.
8
162
0
12
n.a.
4
8
20
121
113
2005
[ktoe]
1252
24
0
7
11
219
n.a.
1
2
99
183
164
0
2
0
2
6
1
12
171
15
20
n.a.
5
8
20
144
136
2010
[ktoe]
1783
42
0
16
15
373
n.a.
1
6
193
229
219
0
3
0
3
15
17
22
183
23
32
n.a.
7
10
20
167
187
2015
[ktoe]
2386
56
0
19
17
604
n.a.
2
11
258
292
271
0
4
0
5
22
37
47
204
30
38
n.a.
9
12
20
190
238
2020
[ktoe]
1053
16
0
6
9
169
0
1
n.a.
108
141
139
0
4
0
1
0
n.a.
8
162
0
12
11
4
8
20
121
113
2005
[ktoe]
1273
24
0
7
11
219
0
1
2
99
183
170
0
3
0
2
6
1
12
171
15
20
10
5
8
20
147
136
2010
[ktoe]
1946
47
0
16
19
374
0
1
7
224
260
265
0
4
2
4
15
17
23
191
23
37
15
7
10
20
173
192
2015
[ktoe]
3102
97
5
19
29
667
1
37
17
381
402
369
1
6
3
10
24
37
71
272
50
58
14
11
17
40
198
267
2020
[ktoe]
Total renewable electricity
12
Renewable electricity non-road transport
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Renewable electricity road transport
Table 143: Projected renewable electricity in transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020, indicating the contribution of road and non-road transport
All Member States (total)
For Romania the contribution of renewable electricity in transport has not been specified in Template Table 12, but from Template Table 4a the information is available for ‘electricity in road
transport’. The data from Template Table 4a have been used in this overview table. In this way, the Article 5.1 correction as introduced in Table 9 on page 23 is performed for road transport, but
double counting of RES-E in non-road transport still occurs (the data for ‘electricity in non-road transport’ are not available from the Romanian NREAP).
ECN-E--10-069
172
1 FEB 2011
Renewable electricity in transport (breakdown) [ktoe]
Renewable electricity in transport (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants]
1 FEB 2011
100
2005
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2010
90
2015
2020
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
All Member States
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Belgium
0
Figure 75: Calculated per capita (2008) for total renewable electricity in transport [toe/1000
inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020
ECN-E--10-069
173
Renewable electricity in transport (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants]
1 FEB 2011
Table 144: Calculated per capita (2008) for total renewable electricity in transport [toe/1000
inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2010
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2015
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2020
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
1
0
1
2
2
0
0
n.a.
2
2
2
0
2
0
2
0
n.a.
0
19
0
1
1
2
1
4
13
2
2
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
2
3
3
0
1
0
4
1
3
1
21
0
2
0
2
1
4
16
2
4
0
2
3
5
0
0
1
5
4
4
0
2
0
8
1
42
1
23
1
3
1
3
2
4
19
3
9
1
2
5
8
1
8
1
8
6
6
1
3
1
21
2
91
4
33
1
5
1
5
3
8
22
4
2
3
4
6
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30).
For Romania the contribution of renewable electricity in transport has not been specified in Template Table 12, but
from Template Table 4a the information is available for ‘electricity in road transport’. The data from Template Table
4a have been used in this overview table. In this way, the Article 5.1 correction as introduced in Table 9 on page 23 is
performed for road transport, but double counting of RES-E in non-road transport still occurs (the data for ‘electricity
in non-road transport’ are not available from the Romanian NREAP).
174
ECN-E--10-069
Renewable electricity in transport (per area) [toe/km2 ]
1 FEB 2011
140
2005
[toe/km2]
2010
2015
120
2020
100
80
60
40
20
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Netherlands
Malta
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Cyprus
Italy
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 76: Calculated per surface area (2004) for total renewable electricity in transport
[toe/km2 ] for the period 2005 - 2020
ECN-E--10-069
175
Renewable electricity in transport (per area) [toe/km2 ]
1 FEB 2011
Table 145: Calculated per surface area (2004) for total renewable electricity in transport
[toe/km2 ] for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[toe/km2 ]
2010
[toe/km2 ]
2015
[toe/km2 ]
2020
[toe/km2 ]
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
54
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
4
0
118
2
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30).
For Romania the contribution of renewable electricity in transport has not been specified in Template Table 12, but
from Template Table 4a the information is available for ‘electricity in road transport’. The data from Template Table
4a have been used in this overview table. In this way, the Article 5.1 correction as introduced in Table 9 on page 23 is
performed for road transport, but double counting of RES-E in non-road transport still occurs (the data for ‘electricity
in non-road transport’ are not available from the Romanian NREAP).
176
ECN-E--10-069
Other biofuels in transport
ECN-E--10-069
177
Other biofuels in transport [ktoe]
1 FEB 2011
250
2005
[ktoe]
2010
2015
2020
200
150
100
50
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Germany
Denmark
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0
Figure 77: Projected total other biofuels in transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 146: Projected total other biofuels in transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020
2005
[ktoe]
2010
[ktoe]
2015
[ktoe]
2020
[ktoe]
2020
[%]
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
0
0
0
0
177
0
1
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
8
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
13
0
0
0
0
0
102
0
1
n.a.
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
63
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
40
0
0
0
0
0
35
0
1
n.a.
1
30
27
0
10
0
0
1
n.a.
n.a.
71
26
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
67
0
0
4
49
0
173 to 261
0
1
n.a.
4
160
50
0
31
0
0
5
n.a.
n.a.
94
66
0
n.a.
n.a.
5
0
94
0
0
1
6
0
28
0
0
n.a.
1
21
6
0
4
0
0
1
n.a.
n.a.
12
8
0
n.a.
n.a.
1
0
12
0
All Member States (total)
199
211
269
780
100
More information on additional information on other biofuels in transport (Article 21.2) is presented in Table 148 on
page 180. The German Action Plan defines a data range for ‘total other biofuels’ in 2020. In the table the range is
provided, but the total value for all Member States and the share in the last column use the average value of the range
(217.0 ktoe).
178
ECN-E--10-069
Other biofuels in transport (growth) [%/year]
1 FEB 2011
60%
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
2015 - 2020
50%
2010 - 2020
40%
30%
20%
10%
-20%
United Kingdom
All Member States
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
-10%
Bulgaria
0%
-30%
Figure 78: Calculated average annual growth for other biofuels in transport [%/year] for four
periods
Table 147: Calculated average annual growth for other biofuels in transport [%/year] for four
periods
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005 - 2010
[%/year]
2010 - 2015
[%/year]
2015 - 2020
[%/year]
2010 - 2020
[%/year]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
-10.4
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
51.1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
25.2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
-19.3
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
40.1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
10.9
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
44.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
32.0
39.8
13.1
n.a.
25.4
n.a.
n.a.
38.0
n.a.
n.a.
5.8
20.5
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
7.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
7.8
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
25.9
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
4.1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
8.9
n.a.
1.2
5.0
23.7
14.0
The German Action Plan defines a data range for ‘total other biofuels’ in 2020. In this table the average value of the
range is used, see Table 146 on page 178.
ECN-E--10-069
179
Table 148: Projected other biofuels in transport [ktoe] for the period 2005 - 2020, indicating the contribution of Article 21.2 fuels
14
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
1
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
13
0
2005
[ktoe]
46
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
1
n.a.
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
40
0
2010
[ktoe]
125
0
0
0
0
4
n.a.
1
n.a.
0
0
27
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
26
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
67
0
2015
[ktoe]
396
0
4
48
0
26 to 115
n.a.
1
n.a.
0
50
50
0
7
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
66
0
n.a.
n.a.
5
0
94
0
2020
[ktoe]
199
0
0
0
0
177
0
1
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
8
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
13
0
2005
[ktoe]
211
0
0
0
0
102
0
1
n.a.
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
63
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
40
0
2010
[ktoe]
269
0
0
0
0
35
0
1
n.a.
1
30
27
0
10
0
0
1
n.a.
n.a.
71
26
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
67
0
2015
[ktoe]
780
0
4
49
0
173 to 261
0
1
n.a.
4
160
50
0
31
0
0
5
n.a.
n.a.
94
66
0
n.a.
n.a.
5
0
94
0
2020
[ktoe]
Total other biofuels in transport
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Other biofuels Article 21.2
All Member States (total)
The German Action Plan defines a data range for both ‘total’ and ‘Article 21.2’ other biofuels. In the table the range is provided, but the total value for all Member States uses the average value
of the range (70.5 ktoe for ‘Article 21.2’ other biofuels and 217.0 ktoe for ‘total other biofuels’ in 2020).
ECN-E--10-069
180
1 FEB 2011
Other biofuels in transport (breakdown) [ktoe]
Other biofuels in transport (per capita) [toe/1000 inhabitants]
1 FEB 2011
16
2005
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2010
14
2015
2020
12
10
8
6
4
2
All Member States
United Kingdom
Finland
Sweden
Slovakia
Slovenia
Portugal
Romania
Austria
Poland
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Italy
Cyprus
Spain
France
Greece
Ireland
Estonia
Denmark
Germany
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Belgium
0
Figure 79: Calculated per capita (2008) values for total other biofuels in transport [toe/1000
inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 149: Calculated per capita (2008) values for total other biofuels in transport [toe/1000
inhabitants] for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2010
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2015
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
2020
[toe/1000 inhabitants]
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
1
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
8
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
9
1
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
7
0
0
1
5
0
3
0
0
n.a.
0
3
1
0
14
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
11
2
0
n.a.
n.a.
1
0
10
0
0
0
1
2
The population data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30). The German Action Plan defines a data range for ‘total other
biofuels’ in 2020. In this table the average value of the range is used, see Table 146 on page 178.
ECN-E--10-069
181
Other biofuels in transport (per area) [toe/km2 ]
1 FEB 2011
1.2
2005
[toe/km2]
2010
2015
1.0
2020
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
All Member States
Sweden
United Kingdom
Finland
Slovakia
Slovenia
Romania
Poland
Portugal
Austria
Malta
Netherlands
Hungary
Luxembourg
Latvia
Lithuania
Cyprus
Italy
Spain
France
Ireland
Greece
Estonia
Germany
Denmark
Czech Republic
Belgium
Bulgaria
0.0
Figure 80: Calculated per surface area (2004) values for total other biofuels in transport
[toe/km2 ] for the period 2005 - 2020
Table 150: Calculated per surface area (2004) values for total other biofuels in transport
[toe/km2 ] for the period 2005 - 2020
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
All Member States (average)
2005
[toe/km2 ]
2010
[toe/km2 ]
2015
[toe/km2 ]
2020
[toe/km2 ]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
1
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
1
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
1
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
The surface area data can be viewed in Table 14 (page 30). The German Action Plan defines a data range for ‘total
other biofuels’ in 2020. In this table the average value of the range is used, see Table 146 on page 178.
182
ECN-E--10-069
Country Tables
ECN-E--10-069
183
Belgium
1 FEB 2011
Belgium
Renewable energy share in 2005: 2.2% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 3.8% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 7.5% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 13.0% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 185 provides a background
to the above figures.
184
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
8493
8493
38209
38209
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
21804
21804
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
7912
7912
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
30
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
27
131
20
3
154
58
212
212
3
3
476
2
0
477
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
7
491
491
491
0
0
0
16
0
16
16
16
16
702
548
718
0
0
702
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
52.2
4.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
47.6
3.9
226.7
18.6
35.0
2.9
5.2
0.4
266.9
21.9
100.0
8.2
366.9
30.2
367.4
30.2
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.5
96.9
67.7
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
97.3
68.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
1.0
100.0
69.9
100.0
69.9
100.1
69.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
100.0
2.3
100.0
2.3
100.0
2.3
100.0
2.3
100.0
78.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
1.7
0.3
0.0
1.9
0.7
2.7
2.7
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
2.3
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
8.3
6.5
8.5
0.0
0.0
8.3
100.0
22.2
57.1
20.7
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.3
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
1.4
1.9
0.0
0.0
1.8
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
362
0
304
0
304
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
991
2580
393
34
3007
4664
4664
41012
40517
9485
9304
21804
21804
8670
8371
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
31
0
26
0
26
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
85
222
34
3
259
401
401
401
3
29
669
9
4
682
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
52
766
767
766
37
292
0
24
0
353
353
353
353
1520
1496
1520
0
0
1520
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.8
2.0
0.0
0.0
6.5
1.7
0.0
0.0
6.5
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.2
5.6
55.3
14.6
8.4
2.2
0.7
0.2
64.5
17.0
100.0
26.4
100.0
26.4
100.0
26.4
0.4
0.2
3.8
1.9
87.3
44.0
1.2
0.6
0.5
0.3
89.0
44.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.8
3.4
100.0
50.4
100.0
50.4
99.9
50.4
10.5
2.4
82.7
19.2
0.0
0.0
6.8
1.6
0.0
0.0
100.0
23.2
100.0
23.2
100.0
23.2
100.0
23.2
100.0
98.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
2.6
0.4
0.0
3.1
4.8
4.8
4.8
0.0
0.1
3.1
0.0
0.0
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
3.5
3.5
3.5
0.4
3.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
16.3
16.1
16.3
0.0
0.0
16.3
100.0
23.0
53.8
20.7
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.1
1.7
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.9
1.9
1.9
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
3.8
3.7
3.8
0.0
0.0
3.8
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
391
0
610
0
610
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
6084
5145
777
30
5952
13037
13037
42057
41076
9661
9306
21804
21804
9428
8829
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
34
0
52
0
52
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
523
442
67
3
512
1121
1121
1121
4
91
1138
26
14
1178
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
161
1435
1435
1435
47
449
0
47
0
544
543
541
544
3096
3053
3099
0
0
3096
0.0
0.0
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
4.7
1.7
0.0
0.0
4.7
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
46.7
16.9
39.5
14.3
6.0
2.2
0.2
0.1
45.7
16.5
100.0
36.2
100.0
36.2
100.0
36.2
0.3
0.1
6.4
2.9
79.3
36.7
1.8
0.8
1.0
0.5
82.1
38.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.3
5.2
100.0
46.3
100.0
46.3
100.0
46.4
8.6
1.5
82.5
14.5
0.0
0.0
8.6
1.5
0.0
0.0
100.0
17.6
99.8
17.5
99.4
17.5
100.0
17.6
100.0
98.6
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
Overall renewable targetg
2.2
4.4
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
350
0
1
0
1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
320
1521
235
35
1791
671
2462
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.9
5.0
0.8
0.0
5.8
12.7
12.7
12.7
0.0
0.4
5.2
0.1
0.1
5.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
6.6
6.6
6.6
0.5
4.8
0.0
0.5
0.0
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.8
33.3
32.8
33.3
0.0
0.0
33.3
7.1
0.0
100.0
22.7
53.1
21.5
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.1
0.2
0.0
1.2
2.7
2.7
2.7
0.0
0.2
2.8
0.1
0.0
2.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
3.5
3.5
3.5
0.1
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
7.5
7.4
7.5
0.0
0.0
7.5
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
440
29
1139
0
1139
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
10474
9575
1439
25
11039
23121
23121
n.a.
n.a.
42386
41301
9333
8740
21804
21804
9985
9526
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
38
3
98
0
98
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
901
823
124
2
949
1988
1988
1988
6
199
1947
55
32
2034
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
350
2588
2588
2588
91
698
0
97
0
886
886
798
886
5374
5365
5462
0
0
5374
0.0
0.0
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.7
0.1
0.0
4.9
1.8
0.0
0.0
4.9
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
45.3
16.8
41.4
15.3
6.2
2.3
0.1
0.0
47.7
17.7
100.0
37.0
100.0
37.0
100.0
37.0
0.2
0.1
7.7
3.7
75.2
36.2
2.1
1.0
1.2
0.6
78.6
37.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.5
6.5
100.0
48.2
100.0
48.2
100.0
48.2
10.3
1.7
78.8
13.0
0.0
0.0
10.9
1.8
0.0
0.0
100.0
16.5
100.0
16.5
90.1
14.8
100.0
16.5
100.0
99.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.5
8.6
1.3
0.0
10.0
20.9
20.9
20.9
0.0
0.9
8.9
0.3
0.1
9.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
11.9
11.9
11.9
1.0
8.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
10.1
10.1
9.1
10.1
61.5
61.4
62.5
0.0
0.0
61.5
0.0
10.0
13.0
100.0
21.2
52.8
23.1
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
2.0
0.3
0.0
2.3
4.8
4.8
4.8
0.0
0.5
4.7
0.1
0.1
4.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
6.3
6.3
6.3
0.2
1.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
2.1
2.1
1.9
2.1
13.0
13.0
13.2
0.0
0.0
13.0
60
61
41
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Belgium
185
Bulgaria
1 FEB 2011
Bulgaria
Renewable energy share in 2005: 9.3% (target 2020: 16%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 10.1% (target 2020: 16%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 12.4% (target 2020: 16%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 16.0% (target 2020: 16%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 187 provides a background
to the above figures.
186
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
2642
2642
10314
10314
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
4543
4543
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
3129
3129
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
373
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
373
373
206
n.a.
n.a.
724
0
0
724
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
724
724
750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
956
1097
1097
n.a.
n.a.
956
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
99.9
39.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
39.0
100.0
39.0
55.2
21.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
75.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
75.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
75.7
100.0
75.7
103.6
78.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
114.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.9
11.9
6.6
0.0
0.0
15.9
0.0
0.0
15.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.9
15.9
16.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
36.2
41.5
41.5
0.0
0.0
36.2
100.0
25.6
44.0
30.3
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
3.6
2.0
0.0
0.0
7.0
0.0
0.0
7.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.0
7.0
7.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.3
10.6
10.6
0.0
0.0
9.3
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3260
0
12
0
12
0
605
0
605
0
2
0
2
3879
3879
10671
10191
2690
2569
4851
4492
3130
3130
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
280
0
1
0
1
0
52
0
52
0
0
0
0
334
334
333
1
6
734
0
0
734
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
741
741
741
0
30
0
0
0
30
30
30
30
1104
1105
1105
n.a.
79
1025
0.0
7.7
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
84.0
27.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
15.6
5.1
0.0
0.0
15.6
5.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
100.0
32.5
100.0
32.5
99.8
32.5
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.6
99.1
71.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
99.1
71.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
72.3
100.0
72.3
100.0
72.3
0.0
0.0
100.0
2.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
2.9
100.0
2.9
100.0
2.9
100.0
2.9
107.7
107.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.7
10.7
10.6
0.0
0.1
16.3
0.0
0.0
16.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.5
16.5
16.5
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
43.0
43.0
43.0
0.0
3.1
39.9
100.0
25.2
44.1
30.7
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
3.3
3.3
0.0
0.1
7.2
0.0
0.0
7.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.3
7.3
7.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
10.8
10.8
10.8
0.0
0.8
10.1
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3534
0
263
0
263
0
1672
0
1672
387
269
0
656
6126
6125
12028
10309
3033
2599
5640
4539
3355
3171
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
304
0
23
0
23
0
144
0
144
33
23
0
56
527
527
527
3
11
916
13
0
929
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
943
943
943
15
100
0
0
0
115
115
115
115
1585
1585
1585
n.a.
309
1275
0.0
24.2
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
57.7
23.8
0.0
0.0
4.3
1.8
0.0
0.0
4.3
1.8
0.0
0.0
27.3
11.3
0.0
0.0
27.3
11.3
6.3
2.6
4.4
1.8
0.0
0.0
10.7
4.4
100.0
41.3
100.0
41.3
100.0
41.3
0.3
0.2
1.2
0.9
97.1
71.8
1.4
1.0
0.0
0.0
98.5
72.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
74.0
100.0
74.0
100.0
74.0
13.0
1.2
87.0
7.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
9.0
100.0
9.0
100.0
9.0
100.0
9.0
124.3
124.3
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
Overall renewable targetg
9.4
10.7
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
4336
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
0
4341
4341
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.6
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.0
4.5
0.0
4.5
1.0
0.7
0.0
1.8
16.6
16.6
16.6
0.1
0.2
20.2
0.3
0.0
20.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.8
20.8
20.8
0.6
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
61.0
61.0
61.0
0.0
11.9
49.1
12.4
0.0
100.0
25.2
44.0
30.8
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.4
0.0
1.4
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.5
5.1
5.1
5.1
0.0
0.1
8.9
0.1
0.0
9.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.1
9.1
9.1
0.1
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
15.4
15.4
15.4
0.0
3.0
12.4
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3951
0
454
0
454
0
2260
0
2260
514
357
0
871
7537
7536
n.a.
n.a.
13091
10411
3301
2625
6193
4638
3597
3148
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
340
0
39
0
39
0
194
0
194
44
31
0
75
648
648
648
9
21
1053
20
0
1073
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
1103
1103
1103
42
154
0
5
4
205
205
205
217
1956
1951
1956
n.a.
290
1666
0.0
17.4
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
52.4
20.4
0.0
0.0
6.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
6.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
30.0
11.7
0.0
0.0
30.0
11.7
6.8
2.7
4.7
1.8
0.0
0.0
11.6
4.5
100.0
38.9
100.0
38.9
100.0
38.9
0.8
0.5
1.9
1.3
95.5
63.2
1.8
1.2
0.0
0.0
97.3
64.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
66.2
100.0
66.2
100.0
66.2
20.5
2.5
75.1
9.2
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.3
2.0
0.2
100.0
12.3
100.0
12.3
100.0
12.3
105.9
13.0
117.4
117.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.8
0.0
1.2
0.0
1.2
0.0
6.2
0.0
6.2
1.4
1.0
0.0
2.4
20.6
20.6
20.6
0.2
0.5
22.7
0.4
0.0
23.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
23.8
23.8
23.8
1.6
5.9
0.0
0.2
0.2
7.8
7.8
7.8
8.3
74.5
74.3
74.5
0.0
11.0
63.5
0.0
10.0
16.0
100.0
25.2
44.5
30.2
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
1.9
0.0
1.9
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.7
6.2
6.2
6.2
0.1
0.2
10.1
0.2
0.0
10.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.6
10.6
10.6
0.4
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
18.8
18.7
18.8
0.0
2.8
16.0
60
61
41
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Bulgaria
187
Czech Republic
1 FEB 2011
Czech Republic
Renewable energy share in 2005: 6.1% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 8.3% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 11.8% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 13.5% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 189 provides a background
to the above figures.
188
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
6007
6007
29665
29665
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
17644
17644
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
6014
6014
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
205
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
2
n.a.
2
48
14
0
62
268
268
269
0
2
1351
23
0
1374
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
29
1405
1405
1482
0
3
0
6
0
9
9
9
9
1760
1676
1682
0
0
1760
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
76.2
11.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
17.9
2.7
5.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
23.1
3.5
100.0
15.3
100.0
15.3
100.2
15.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
96.2
76.8
1.6
1.3
0.0
0.0
97.8
78.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
1.6
100.0
79.8
100.0
79.8
105.5
84.2
0.0
0.0
33.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
66.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.5
100.0
0.5
100.0
0.5
100.0
0.5
100.0
95.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.2
0.0
1.0
4.5
4.5
4.5
0.0
0.0
7.7
0.1
0.0
7.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
8.0
8.0
8.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
29.3
27.9
28.0
0.0
0.0
29.3
100.0
20.2
59.5
20.3
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
4.6
0.1
0.0
4.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
4.7
4.7
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.9
5.7
5.7
0.0
0.0
5.9
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2109
0
578
n.a.
578
n.a.
454
n.a.
454
1306
624
0
1930
5072
5071
30623
29969
6146
6128
18326
17805
6151
6036
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
181
0
50
n.a.
50
n.a.
39
n.a.
39
112
54
0
166
436
436
445
0
7
1706
53
0
1759
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
45
1811
1811
1811
50
193
0
7
0
250
250
250
250
2506
2490
2497
0
0
2506
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
41.6
7.2
0.0
0.0
11.4
2.0
0.0
0.0
11.4
2.0
0.0
0.0
9.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
9.0
1.6
25.7
4.5
12.3
2.1
0.0
0.0
38.1
6.6
100.0
17.4
100.0
17.4
102.0
17.8
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
94.2
68.1
2.9
2.1
0.0
0.0
97.1
70.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
1.8
100.0
72.3
100.0
72.3
100.0
72.3
20.0
2.0
77.2
7.7
0.0
0.0
2.8
0.3
0.0
0.0
100.0
10.0
100.0
10.0
100.0
10.0
100.0
10.0
100.0
99.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.6
1.9
0.9
0.0
2.7
7.2
7.2
7.4
0.0
0.0
9.6
0.3
0.0
9.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
10.2
10.2
10.2
0.8
3.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
40.9
40.6
40.7
0.0
0.0
40.9
100.0
20.4
59.4
20.1
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.0
0.0
5.7
0.2
0.0
5.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
6.0
6.0
6.0
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
8.4
8.3
8.3
0.0
0.0
8.4
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2220
18
1708
n.a.
1708
n.a.
975
n.a.
975
3065
1754
0
4819
9741
9740
32265
31089
6506
6429
18856
17963
6903
6697
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
191
2
147
n.a.
147
n.a.
84
n.a.
84
264
151
0
414
838
837
864
15
15
2137
110
0
2247
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
82
2344
2359
2359
91
347
0
16
0
455
454
455
455
3677
3621
3650
0
0
3677
0.0
0.0
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.8
5.2
0.2
0.0
17.5
4.0
0.0
0.0
17.5
4.0
0.0
0.0
10.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
10.0
2.3
31.5
7.2
18.0
4.1
0.0
0.0
49.5
11.3
100.0
22.8
100.0
22.8
103.2
23.5
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.4
91.2
58.1
4.7
3.0
0.0
0.0
95.9
61.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.5
2.2
100.0
63.7
100.6
64.2
100.6
64.2
20.0
2.5
76.3
9.4
0.0
0.0
3.5
0.4
0.0
0.0
100.0
12.4
99.8
12.3
100.0
12.4
100.0
12.4
100.0
98.5
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
Overall renewable targetg
6.1
7.5
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2380
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
21
n.a.
21
560
161
0
721
3122
3122
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
0.0
2.2
0.0
2.2
0.0
1.3
0.0
1.3
3.9
2.3
0.0
6.2
12.5
12.5
12.9
0.1
0.1
11.9
0.6
0.0
12.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
13.0
13.1
13.1
1.4
5.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
57.2
56.3
56.8
0.0
0.0
57.2
9.2
0.0
100.0
20.7
57.8
21.5
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.8
0.5
0.0
1.3
2.7
2.7
2.8
0.0
0.0
6.9
0.4
0.0
7.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
7.5
7.6
7.6
0.3
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
11.8
11.6
11.7
0.0
0.0
11.8
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2274
18
1726
n.a.
1726
n.a.
1496
n.a.
1496
3294
2871
0
6165
11679
11679
n.a.
n.a.
34128
32531
6573
6618
19992
18680
7563
7232
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
196
2
148
n.a.
148
n.a.
129
n.a.
129
283
247
0
530
1004
1004
1038
15
22
2350
167
0
2517
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
118
2657
2672
2672
128
495
0
19
49
691
691
691
691
4383
4333
4367
0
0
4383
0.0
0.0
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
19.5
4.5
0.2
0.0
14.8
3.4
0.0
0.0
14.8
3.4
0.0
0.0
12.8
2.9
0.0
0.0
12.8
2.9
28.2
6.5
24.6
5.6
0.0
0.0
52.8
12.1
100.0
22.9
100.0
22.9
103.4
23.7
0.6
0.3
0.8
0.5
88.4
53.6
6.3
3.8
0.0
0.0
94.7
57.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.4
2.7
100.0
60.6
100.6
61.0
100.6
61.0
18.5
2.9
71.6
11.3
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.4
7.1
1.1
100.0
15.8
100.0
15.8
100.0
15.8
100.0
15.8
100.0
98.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.0
2.1
0.0
2.1
0.0
1.8
0.0
1.8
3.9
3.4
0.0
7.3
13.9
13.9
14.4
0.1
0.1
12.6
0.9
0.0
13.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
14.2
14.3
14.3
1.9
7.5
0.0
0.3
0.7
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
66.2
65.5
66.0
0.0
0.0
66.2
0.0
10.0
13.0
100.0
20.3
57.4
22.2
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.9
0.8
0.0
1.6
3.1
3.1
3.2
0.0
0.1
7.2
0.5
0.0
7.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
8.2
8.2
8.2
0.4
1.5
0.0
0.1
0.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
13.5
13.3
13.4
0.0
0.0
13.5
60
61
41
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Czech Republic
189
Denmark
1 FEB 2011
Denmark
Renewable energy share in 2005: 16.5% (target 2020: 30%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 21.9% (target 2020: 30%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 22.6% (target 2020: 30%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 30.0% (target 2020: 30%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 191 provides a background
to the above figures.
190
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
4145
4145
16475
16475
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
8071
8071
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
3166
3166
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2
0
0
0
0
0
444
125
569
255
24
0
279
850
850
850
0
10
1714
45
0
1759
48
52
0
100
1869
1869
1869
0
0
0
9
0
9
9
9
9
2718
2719
2728
0
0
2718
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
52.2
16.3
14.7
4.6
66.9
20.9
30.0
9.4
2.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
32.8
10.3
100.0
31.3
100.0
31.3
100.0
31.3
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.4
91.7
63.1
2.4
1.7
0.0
0.0
94.1
64.7
2.6
1.8
2.8
1.9
0.0
0.0
5.4
3.7
100.0
68.8
100.0
68.8
100.0
68.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.3
100.0
0.3
100.0
0.3
100.0
0.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.0
4.0
18.0
8.0
0.8
0.0
8.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
0.0
0.1
21.2
0.6
0.0
21.8
0.6
0.6
0.0
1.2
23.2
23.2
23.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
65.6
65.6
65.8
0.0
0.0
65.6
100.0
25.2
49.0
19.2
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.8
3.5
1.5
0.1
0.0
1.7
5.2
5.2
5.2
0.0
0.1
10.4
0.3
0.0
10.7
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.6
11.3
11.3
11.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
16.5
16.5
16.6
0.0
0.0
16.5
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
31
0
2
0
2
0
6121
2485
8606
3578
194
0
3772
12412
12411
16495
16324
4207
4191
8161
8042
3144
3108
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3
0
0
0
0
0
526
214
740
308
17
0
324
1067
1067
1067
0
11
2178
59
8
2245
91
119
0
210
2466
2466
2480
13
18
0
11
0
42
42
42
42
3578
3564
3575
0
0
3578
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
49.3
14.7
20.0
6.0
69.3
20.7
28.8
8.6
1.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
30.4
9.1
100.0
29.8
100.0
29.8
100.0
29.8
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
88.3
60.9
2.4
1.6
0.3
0.2
91.0
62.7
3.7
2.5
4.8
3.3
0.0
0.0
8.5
5.9
100.0
68.9
100.0
68.9
100.6
69.3
31.0
0.4
42.9
0.5
0.0
0.0
26.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
100.0
1.2
100.0
1.2
100.0
1.2
100.0
1.2
100.0
99.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.9
6.9
23.8
9.9
0.5
0.0
10.4
34.3
34.3
34.3
0.0
0.1
27.1
0.7
0.1
27.9
1.1
1.5
0.0
2.6
30.7
30.7
30.8
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
85.4
85.0
85.3
0.0
0.0
85.4
100.0
25.7
49.3
19.0
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
1.3
4.5
1.9
0.1
0.0
2.0
6.5
6.5
6.5
0.0
0.1
13.3
0.4
0.0
13.8
0.6
0.7
0.0
1.3
15.1
15.1
15.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
21.9
21.8
21.9
0.0
0.0
21.9
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
31
0
3
0
3
0
6322
4920
11242
5312
721
1
6035
17312
17311
17453
16596
4428
4353
8512
7929
3418
3234
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3
0
0
0
0
0
544
423
967
457
62
0
519
1489
1488
1477
0
14
2426
92
8
2526
135
166
0
301
2841
2841
2855
95
152
0
19
0
266
266
266
292
4579
4577
4595
0
833
3746
0.0
22.2
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
36.5
14.5
28.4
11.3
64.9
25.8
30.7
12.2
4.2
1.7
0.0
0.0
34.9
13.9
100.0
39.7
100.0
39.7
99.2
39.4
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.4
85.4
64.8
3.2
2.5
0.3
0.2
88.9
67.4
4.8
3.6
5.8
4.4
0.0
0.0
10.6
8.0
100.0
75.8
100.0
75.8
100.5
76.2
35.7
2.5
57.1
4.1
0.0
0.0
7.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
100.0
7.1
100.0
7.1
100.0
7.1
109.8
7.8
122.2
122.2
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
Overall renewable targetg
17.0
19.6
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
23
0
2
0
2
0
5158
1456
6614
2960
283
0
3243
9881
9882
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.8
13.1
29.9
14.1
1.9
0.0
16.0
46.0
46.0
45.7
0.0
0.2
30.6
1.2
0.1
31.9
1.7
2.1
0.0
3.8
35.8
35.8
36.0
2.2
3.5
0.0
0.4
0.0
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.7
105.2
105.1
105.6
0.0
19.1
86.1
22.9
0.0
100.0
26.2
47.8
19.5
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
2.5
5.8
2.8
0.4
0.0
3.1
9.0
9.0
8.9
0.0
0.1
14.6
0.6
0.0
15.2
0.8
1.0
0.0
1.8
17.1
17.1
17.2
0.6
0.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.8
27.6
27.6
27.7
0.0
5.0
22.6
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
31
0
4
0
4
0
6391
5322
11713
6345
2493
8
8846
20595
20594
n.a.
16346
17984
16419
4464
4332
8727
7653
3564
3247
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3
0
0
0
0
0
550
458
1007
546
214
1
761
1771
1771
1685
0
16
2470
165
8
2643
170
199
0
370
3028
3029
3042
94
167
0
29
0
291
290
291
439
4989
5061
5090
0
63
4926
0.0
1.3
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
31.0
11.2
25.8
9.3
56.9
20.4
30.8
11.1
12.1
4.4
0.0
0.0
43.0
15.4
100.0
35.9
100.0
35.9
95.2
34.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
81.6
50.1
5.4
3.3
0.3
0.2
87.3
53.7
5.6
3.5
6.6
4.0
0.0
0.0
12.2
7.5
100.0
61.5
100.0
61.5
100.5
61.8
32.3
1.9
57.4
3.4
0.0
0.0
10.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
100.0
5.9
99.7
5.9
100.0
5.9
150.9
8.9
101.3
102.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.9
14.1
31.0
16.8
6.6
0.0
23.4
54.5
54.5
51.9
0.0
0.2
32.3
2.2
0.1
34.5
2.2
2.6
0.0
4.8
39.6
39.6
39.7
2.2
3.9
0.0
0.7
0.0
6.7
6.7
6.7
10.1
115.2
116.8
117.5
0.0
1.5
113.7
99.6
10.0
30.0
100.0
26.4
46.6
19.8
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
2.8
6.1
3.3
1.3
0.0
4.6
10.8
10.8
10.3
0.0
0.1
15.0
1.0
0.0
16.1
1.0
1.2
0.0
2.3
18.4
18.4
18.5
0.6
1.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.7
30.4
30.8
31.0
0.0
0.4
30.0
60
61
41
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Denmark
191
Germany
1 FEB 2011
Germany
Renewable energy share in 2005: 6.5% (target 2020: 18%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 10.1% (target 2020: 18%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 13.5% (target 2020: 18%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 19.6% (target 2020: 18%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 193 provides a background
to the above figures.
192
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
53602
53602
229092
229092
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
116842
116842
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
51813
51813
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1693
0
110
0
110
0
2292
0
2292
864
314
28
1206
5301
5301
5301
12
238
6794
154
313
7261
39
130
27
196
7706
7707
7706
144
1598
0
169
177
n.a.
2088
2087
2087
14926
12838
15096
0
0
14926
2005
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
31.9
0.0
2.1
0.0
2.1
0.0
43.2
0.0
43.2
16.3
5.9
0.5
22.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.2
3.1
88.2
2.0
4.1
94.2
0.5
1.7
0.4
2.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.3
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.0
15.4
0.0
15.4
5.8
2.1
0.2
8.1
35.5
35.5
35.5
0.1
1.6
45.5
1.0
2.1
48.6
0.3
0.9
0.2
1.3
51.6
51.6
51.6
1.0
10.7
0.0
1.1
1.2
0.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
100.0
86.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
4.4
0.0
4.4
1.7
0.6
0.1
2.3
10.2
10.2
10.2
0.0
0.2
5.8
0.1
0.3
6.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
6.6
6.6
6.6
0.3
3.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
3.9
3.9
3.9
27.8
24.0
28.2
0.0
0.0
27.8
100.0
23.4
51.0
22.6
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.5
2.3
2.3
2.3
0.0
0.1
3.0
0.1
0.1
3.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
3.4
3.4
3.4
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
6.5
5.6
6.6
0.0
0.0
6.5
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
18000
27
9499
0
9499
0
44397
271
44668
17498
13829
1450
32778
104972
104972
223767
223584
52427
52355
111661
111597
51973
51925
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1548
2
817
0
817
0
3817
23
3841
1505
1189
125
2818
9026
9026
9026
34
440
7516
912
664
9092
165
258
42
465
10031
10031
10031
639
2790
0
219
102
n.a.
3750
3749
3847
22588
18838
22807
0
0
22588
2010
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
17.1
0.0
9.0
0.0
9.0
0.0
42.3
0.3
42.6
16.7
13.2
1.4
31.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.3
4.4
74.9
9.1
6.6
90.6
1.6
2.6
0.4
4.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.9
0.0
3.6
0.0
3.6
0.0
16.9
0.1
17.0
6.7
5.3
0.6
12.5
40.0
40.0
40.0
0.2
1.9
33.3
4.0
2.9
40.3
0.7
1.1
0.2
2.1
44.4
44.4
44.4
2.8
12.4
0.0
1.0
0.5
0.0
16.6
16.6
17.0
100.0
83.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
1.6
0.0
7.4
0.0
7.4
2.9
2.3
0.2
5.4
17.4
17.4
17.4
0.0
0.4
6.7
0.8
0.6
8.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.4
9.0
9.0
9.0
1.2
5.3
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.0
7.2
7.2
7.3
43.1
36.0
43.6
0.0
0.0
43.1
100.0
23.4
49.9
23.2
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
1.7
0.0
1.7
0.7
0.5
0.1
1.3
4.0
4.0
4.0
0.0
0.2
3.4
0.4
0.3
4.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
4.5
4.5
4.5
0.3
1.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
10.1
8.4
10.2
0.0
0.0
10.1
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
19000
377
26161
0
26161
0
61990
8004
69994
21695
18946
1450
42090
157623
157622
218926
213122
52187
51279
106215
103588
52554
50588
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1634
32
2249
0
2249
0
5330
688
6018
1865
1629
125
3619
13553
13553
13553
234
741
8389
1312
688
10389
338
400
62
800
12163
12164
12163
996
2074
0
374
35
n.a.
3479
3479
3613
28822
25342
29196
0
0
28822
2015
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.1
0.2
16.6
0.0
16.6
0.0
39.3
5.1
44.4
13.8
12.0
0.9
26.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.9
6.1
69.0
10.8
5.7
85.4
2.8
3.3
0.5
6.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.7
0.1
7.8
0.0
7.8
0.0
18.5
2.4
20.9
6.5
5.7
0.4
12.6
47.0
47.0
47.0
0.8
2.6
29.1
4.6
2.4
36.0
1.2
1.4
0.2
2.8
42.2
42.2
42.2
3.5
7.2
0.0
1.3
0.1
0.0
12.1
12.1
12.5
100.0
87.9
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
g
Overall renewable target
5.8
8.2
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
19687
0
1282
0
1282
0
26658
0
26658
10044
3652
329
14025
61653
61652
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.1
4.4
0.0
4.4
0.0
10.5
1.4
11.9
3.7
3.2
0.2
7.2
26.8
26.8
26.8
0.2
0.7
8.1
1.3
0.7
10.0
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.8
11.7
11.7
11.7
1.9
4.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.0
6.8
6.8
7.0
56.2
49.4
56.9
0.0
0.0
56.2
11.3
0.0
100.0
24.1
48.6
23.7
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
1.1
0.0
1.1
0.0
2.5
0.3
2.8
0.9
0.8
0.1
1.7
6.4
6.4
6.4
0.1
0.3
3.9
0.6
0.3
4.9
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.4
5.7
5.7
5.7
0.5
1.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.6
1.6
1.7
13.5
11.9
13.7
0.0
0.0
13.5
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
20000
1654
41389
0
41389
0
72664
31771
104435
24569
23438
1450
49457
216935
216935
n.a.
n.a.
211599
197178
51996
48302
98766
93139
52627
48317
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1720
142
3559
0
3559
0
6248
2732
8980
2113
2015
125
4253
18653
18653
18653
686
1245
8952
1692
711
11355
547
521
77
1144
14431
14430
14431
857
4443
0
667
n.a.
n.a.
5967
6140
6390
38557
32417
39050
0
0
38557
2020
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.2
0.8
19.1
0.0
19.1
0.0
33.5
14.6
48.1
11.3
10.8
0.7
22.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.8
8.6
62.0
11.7
4.9
78.7
3.8
3.6
0.5
7.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
0.4
9.2
0.0
9.2
0.0
16.2
7.1
23.3
5.5
5.2
0.3
11.0
48.4
48.4
48.4
1.8
3.2
23.2
4.4
1.8
29.4
1.4
1.4
0.2
3.0
37.4
37.4
37.4
2.2
11.5
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
15.5
15.9
16.6
100.0
84.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.3
7.4
0.0
7.4
0.0
12.9
5.7
18.6
4.4
4.2
0.3
8.8
38.6
38.6
38.6
0.7
1.3
9.6
1.8
0.8
12.2
0.6
0.6
0.1
1.2
15.5
15.5
15.5
1.8
9.2
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
12.4
12.7
13.2
79.8
67.1
80.8
0.0
0.0
79.8
0.0
10.0
18.0
100.0
24.5
47.2
24.5
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.1
1.8
0.0
1.8
0.0
3.2
1.4
4.6
1.1
1.0
0.1
2.2
9.5
9.5
9.5
0.3
0.6
4.5
0.9
0.4
5.8
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.6
7.3
7.3
7.3
0.4
2.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
19.6
16.4
19.8
0.0
0.0
19.6
60
61
42
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Germany
193
Estonia
1 FEB 2011
Estonia
Renewable energy share in 2005: 16.6% (target 2020: 25%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 20.9% (target 2020: 25%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 23.6% (target 2020: 25%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 25.0% (target 2020: 25%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 195 provides a background
to the above figures.
194
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
746
746
3098
3098
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
1615
1615
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
738
738
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
1
1
n.a.
2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
5
n.a.
5
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3
n.a.
9
9
n.a.
n.a.
505
n.a.
n.a.
505
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
505
505
505
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
515
505
514
0
n.a.
515
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
98.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
98.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
98.1
100.0
98.1
100.0
98.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
98.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.0
31.3
0.0
0.0
31.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
31.3
31.3
31.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
69.0
67.7
68.9
0.0
0.0
69.0
100.0
24.1
52.1
23.8
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
16.3
0.0
0.0
16.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.3
16.3
16.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.6
16.3
16.6
0.0
0.0
16.6
[GWh]
20
6
n.a.
26
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
337
n.a.
337
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
241
n.a.
604
3210
3190
789
789
1592
1572
829
829
[ktoe]
2
1
n.a.
2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
29
n.a.
29
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
21
n.a.
52
53
n.a.
n.a.
612
n.a.
n.a.
612
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
612
612
612
0
1
n.a.
0
0
1
1
1
n.a.
666
613
665
0
n.a.
666
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.8
0.0
8.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
91.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
91.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
91.9
100.0
91.9
100.0
91.9
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.2
100.0
0.2
100.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
100.0
92.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.5
0.0
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
6.3
6.4
0.0
0.0
38.9
0.0
0.0
38.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
38.9
38.9
38.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
84.4
77.7
84.3
0.0
0.0
84.4
100.0
24.7
49.3
26.0
[%]d
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
1.6
1.7
0.0
0.0
19.2
0.0
0.0
19.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
19.2
19.2
19.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.9
19.2
20.8
0.0
0.0
20.9
[GWh]
24
6
n.a.
30
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
981
n.a.
981
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
346
n.a.
1357
3419
3329
886
868
1637
1577
896
884
[ktoe]
2
1
n.a.
3
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
84
n.a.
84
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
30
n.a.
117
117
n.a.
n.a.
626
n.a.
n.a.
626
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
626
626
626
14
21
n.a.
0
0
35
35
42
n.a.
786
661
778
0
81
704
0.0
11.5
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.6
0.0
16.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
88.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
88.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
88.9
100.0
88.9
100.0
88.9
40.0
2.0
60.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
5.0
100.0
5.0
120.0
6.0
0.0
0.0
111.6
93.9
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
g
Overall renewable target
18.0
19.4
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
14
6
n.a.
20
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
54
n.a.
54
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
33
n.a.
107
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.5
0.0
9.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.4
0.0
13.2
13.2
0.0
0.0
39.7
0.0
0.0
39.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
39.7
39.7
39.7
1.6
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.0
4.0
4.8
0.0
90.6
76.2
89.6
0.0
9.3
81.1
21.2
0.0
100.0
26.1
47.4
26.6
[%]d
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
3.5
3.5
0.0
0.0
18.8
0.0
0.0
18.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.8
18.8
18.8
0.4
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.1
1.3
0.0
23.6
19.9
23.4
0.0
2.4
21.1
[GWh]
24
6
n.a.
30
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
974
563
1537
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
346
n.a.
1913
n.a.
n.a.
3602
3451
954
934
1698
1579
951
938
[ktoe]
2
1
n.a.
3
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
84
48
132
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
30
n.a.
164
165
n.a.
n.a.
607
n.a.
n.a.
607
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
607
607
607
38
51
n.a.
1
0
90
90
92
n.a.
863
696
861
0
0
863
0.0
0.0
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.7
0.0
5.6
0.0
15.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
19.1
0.0
19.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
70.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
70.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
70.3
100.0
70.3
100.0
70.3
42.2
4.4
56.7
5.9
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
100.0
10.4
100.0
10.4
102.2
10.7
0.0
0.0
100.0
80.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.9
5.2
14.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.0
17.5
17.6
0.0
0.0
38.4
0.0
0.0
38.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
38.4
38.4
38.4
4.1
5.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
9.6
9.6
9.9
0.0
92.4
74.5
92.2
0.0
0.0
92.4
0.0
10.0
25.0
100.0
27.1
45.8
27.2
[%]d
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
1.4
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
4.8
4.8
0.0
0.0
17.6
0.0
0.0
17.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
17.6
17.6
17.6
1.1
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
2.6
2.7
0.0
25.0
20.2
25.0
0.0
0.0
25.0
60
61
42
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Estonia
195
Ireland
1 FEB 2011
Ireland
Renewable energy share in 2005: 3.1% (target 2020: 16%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 6.6% (target 2020: 16%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 11.8% (target 2020: 16%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 16.0% (target 2020: 16%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 197 provides a background
to the above figures.
196
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
3912
3912
12807
12807
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
5516
5516
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
2341
2341
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
65
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
137
1
9
0
10
212
212
180
0
0
176
7
0
183
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
10
193
193
193
0
1
n.a.
1
1
1
3
1
1
373
405
408
0
0
373
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
30.8
17.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
64.4
36.6
0.3
0.2
4.4
2.5
0.0
0.0
4.7
2.7
100.0
56.8
100.0
56.8
84.9
48.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
91.2
47.2
3.6
1.9
0.0
0.0
94.8
49.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.2
2.7
100.0
51.7
100.0
51.7
100.0
51.7
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.3
100.0
0.3
100.0
0.3
300.0
0.8
100.0
0.3
100.0
0.3
100.0
108.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.8
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
9.1
9.1
7.7
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.1
0.0
3.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
3.5
3.5
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
9.5
10.4
10.4
0.0
0.0
9.5
100.0
30.5
43.1
18.3
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.7
1.7
1.4
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
3.2
3.2
0.0
0.0
2.9
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
701
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
4701
116
4817
28
320
0
347
5866
5865
13127
13024
4605
4564
5184
5160
2511
2473
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
404
10
414
2
28
0
30
504
504
504
0
4
188
10
0
198
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
18
220
220
220
40
94
0
1
1
135
136
135
138
859
858
860
0
0
859
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.0
7.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
80.1
47.1
2.0
1.2
82.1
48.2
0.5
0.3
5.5
3.2
0.0
0.0
5.9
3.5
100.0
58.7
100.0
58.7
99.9
58.7
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.5
85.5
21.9
4.5
1.2
0.0
0.0
90.0
23.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.2
2.1
100.0
25.6
100.0
25.6
100.0
25.6
29.6
4.7
69.6
10.9
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.7
0.1
100.0
15.7
100.7
15.8
100.0
15.7
102.2
16.1
100.0
99.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.3
0.4
16.7
0.1
1.1
0.0
1.2
20.4
20.4
20.4
0.0
0.1
3.6
0.2
0.0
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
0.9
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
18.8
18.8
18.8
0.0
0.0
18.8
100.0
35.0
39.6
19.0
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.1
0.1
3.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
3.9
3.9
3.9
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.7
1.7
1.7
0.3
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
6.6
6.6
6.6
0.0
0.0
6.6
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
714
0
0
0
0
0
7525
814
8339
567
320
0
887
9939
9940
14181
13575
5311
5152
5388
5069
2764
2636
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
61
0
0
0
0
0
647
70
717
49
28
0
76
855
855
855
0
12
362
26
0
388
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
51
451
451
451
90
209
0
1
1
300
301
300
304
1605
1605
1607
0
211
1394
0.0
15.1
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.2
4.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75.7
46.4
8.2
5.0
83.9
51.4
5.7
3.5
3.2
2.0
0.0
0.0
8.9
5.5
100.0
61.3
100.0
61.3
100.0
61.3
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.9
80.3
26.0
5.8
1.9
0.0
0.0
86.0
27.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.3
3.7
100.0
32.4
100.0
32.4
100.0
32.4
30.0
6.5
69.7
15.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.1
100.0
21.5
100.3
21.6
100.0
21.5
101.3
21.8
115.1
115.1
Target
reference
12741
13106
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
12741
99.5
12996
99.8
n.a.
Transport fuels target
g
Overall renewable target
3.1
5.7
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
760
0
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
1588
8
108
0
116
2465
2464
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
24.5
2.7
27.2
1.8
1.0
0.0
2.9
32.4
32.4
32.4
0.0
0.2
7.1
0.5
0.0
7.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
8.9
8.9
8.9
1.7
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.9
31.2
31.1
31.2
0.0
4.1
27.1
8.9
0.0
100.0
38.0
37.3
19.4
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.8
0.5
5.3
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.6
6.3
6.3
6.3
0.0
0.1
2.7
0.2
0.0
2.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
3.3
3.3
3.3
0.7
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
11.8
11.8
11.8
0.0
1.6
10.3
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
701
0
0
0
0
230
10228
1742
11970
687
319
0
1006
13909
13907
n.a.
n.a.
15367
14142
5913
5747
5724
4931
2937
2813
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
60
0
0
0
0
20
879
150
1029
59
27
0
87
1196
1196
1196
0
20
453
33
0
486
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
84
591
590
591
139
342
0
37
1
482
519
482
575
2269
2232
2305
0
0
2269
0.0
0.0
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.9
73.5
38.8
12.5
6.6
86.1
45.4
4.9
2.6
2.3
1.2
0.0
0.0
7.2
3.8
100.0
52.7
100.0
52.7
100.0
52.7
0.0
0.0
3.4
0.9
76.6
20.0
5.6
1.5
0.0
0.0
82.2
21.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.2
3.7
100.0
26.0
99.8
26.0
100.0
26.0
28.8
6.1
71.0
15.1
0.0
0.0
7.7
1.6
0.2
0.0
100.0
21.2
107.7
22.9
100.0
21.2
119.3
25.3
100.0
98.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
31.3
5.3
36.6
2.1
1.0
0.0
3.1
42.5
42.5
42.5
0.0
0.4
9.2
0.7
0.0
9.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
12.0
12.0
12.0
2.4
6.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
8.4
9.0
8.4
10.0
39.5
38.8
40.1
0.0
0.0
39.5
0.0
10.0
16.0
100.0
40.6
34.9
19.9
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
6.2
1.1
7.3
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.6
8.5
8.5
8.5
0.0
0.1
3.2
0.2
0.0
3.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
4.2
4.2
4.2
1.0
2.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
3.4
3.7
3.4
4.1
16.0
15.8
16.3
0.0
0.0
16.0
60
61
42
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Ireland
197
Greece
1 FEB 2011
Greece
Renewable energy share in 2005: 7.0% (target 2020: 18%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 8.0% (target 2020: 18%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 11.4% (target 2020: 18%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 18.0% (target 2020: 18%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 199 provides a background
to the above figures.
198
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
6568
6568
21643
21643
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
8355
8355
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
5486
5486
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
109
n.a.
109
n.a.
8
n.a.
8
498
117
440
10
101
951
n.a.
n.a.
951
3
1
n.a.
4
1066
1066
1066
n.a.
1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1
1
1
1
1507
1565
1184
n.a.
n.a.
1507
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.9
7.2
0.0
0.0
21.9
7.2
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.5
100.0
33.0
23.5
7.8
88.4
29.2
0.9
0.7
9.5
6.7
89.2
63.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
89.2
63.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
100.0
70.7
100.0
70.7
100.0
70.7
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.1
100.0
0.1
100.0
0.1
100.0
0.1
100.0
103.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
9.1
2.1
8.0
0.1
1.2
11.4
0.0
0.0
11.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.8
12.8
12.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.9
23.8
18.0
0.0
0.0
22.9
100.0
30.3
38.6
25.3
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.5
2.0
0.0
0.5
4.4
0.0
0.0
4.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.9
4.9
4.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.0
7.2
5.5
0.0
0.0
7.0
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
242
0
242
n.a.
3129
n.a.
3129
73
181
n.a.
254
7838
3625
22714
22428
6774
6528
8644
8655
5061
5061
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
21
0
21
n.a.
269
n.a.
269
6
16
n.a.
22
674
312
671
24
216
1012
n.a.
n.a.
1012
14
3
n.a.
17
1269
1269
1269
43
64
n.a.
2
n.a.
110
109
110
111
2050
2051
1690
n.a.
257
1993
0.0
12.9
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.1
1.0
0.0
0.0
3.1
1.0
0.0
0.0
39.9
13.5
0.0
0.0
39.9
13.5
0.9
0.3
2.3
0.8
0.0
0.0
3.2
1.1
100.0
33.8
46.2
15.6
99.6
33.7
1.9
1.2
17.0
10.8
79.7
50.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
79.7
50.8
1.1
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.9
100.0
63.7
100.0
63.7
100.0
63.7
39.1
2.2
58.2
3.2
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
100.0
5.5
99.5
5.5
100.0
5.5
100.9
5.6
102.9
102.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
5.3
0.0
5.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.4
13.3
6.2
13.3
0.3
2.5
11.7
0.0
0.0
11.7
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
14.7
14.7
14.7
0.7
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
31.4
31.4
25.9
0.0
3.9
30.5
100.0
29.1
38.6
22.6
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.2
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
3.0
1.4
3.0
0.1
1.0
4.5
0.0
0.0
4.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
5.7
5.7
5.7
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
9.1
9.1
7.5
0.0
1.1
8.9
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
123
1668
86
1754
n.a.
9674
n.a.
9674
73
431
n.a.
504
16967
12055
23150
22251
6864
6253
8743
8658
5480
5285
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
11
143
7
151
n.a.
832
n.a.
832
6
37
n.a.
43
1459
1037
1459
23
271
1128
n.a.
n.a.
1128
104
23
n.a.
127
1548
1549
1548
256
130
n.a.
7
n.a.
393
393
393
395
3393
3393
2979
n.a.
856
2537
0.0
33.7
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.4
9.8
5.7
0.5
0.3
10.3
5.9
0.0
0.0
57.0
32.8
0.0
0.0
57.0
32.8
0.4
0.2
2.5
1.5
0.0
0.0
3.0
1.7
100.0
57.5
71.0
40.9
100.0
57.5
1.5
0.9
17.5
10.7
72.9
44.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
72.9
44.5
6.7
4.1
1.5
0.9
0.0
0.0
8.2
5.0
100.0
61.0
100.1
61.1
100.0
61.0
65.1
10.1
33.1
5.1
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.3
0.0
0.0
100.0
15.5
100.1
15.5
100.0
15.5
100.5
15.6
133.7
133.7
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
Overall renewable targetg
6.9
9.1
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
1
n.a.
1
n.a.
1267
n.a.
1267
n.a.
94
n.a.
94
5786
1362
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
2.7
0.1
2.9
0.0
15.7
0.0
15.7
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.8
27.6
19.6
27.6
0.3
3.1
13.0
0.0
0.0
13.0
1.2
0.3
0.0
1.5
17.9
17.9
17.9
4.1
2.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
54.3
54.3
47.6
0.0
13.7
40.6
11.9
0.0
100.0
28.1
38.9
23.8
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.7
0.0
3.7
0.0
3.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
6.6
4.7
6.6
0.1
1.2
5.1
0.0
0.0
5.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.6
7.0
7.0
7.0
1.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
15.2
15.2
13.4
0.0
3.8
11.4
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
736
2891
714
3605
n.a.
16125
672
16797
364
895
n.a.
1259
27269
22397
n.a.
n.a.
25262
24114
7257
6336
9600
9674
6179
5887
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
63
249
61
310
n.a.
1387
58
1444
31
77
n.a.
108
2345
1926
2345
51
355
1222
n.a.
n.a.
1222
229
50
n.a.
279
1908
1907
1908
414
203
n.a.
17
n.a.
634
634
634
641
4870
4870
4466
n.a.
529
4341
0.0
12.2
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
1.5
10.6
5.7
2.6
1.4
13.2
7.1
0.0
0.0
59.1
31.9
2.5
1.3
61.6
33.3
1.3
0.7
3.3
1.8
0.0
0.0
4.6
2.5
100.0
54.0
82.1
44.4
100.0
54.0
2.7
1.2
18.6
8.2
64.0
28.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
64.0
28.2
12.0
5.3
2.6
1.2
0.0
0.0
14.6
6.4
100.0
44.0
99.9
43.9
100.0
44.0
65.3
9.5
32.0
4.7
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.4
0.0
0.0
100.0
14.6
99.9
14.6
100.0
14.6
101.1
14.8
112.2
112.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
4.2
1.0
5.3
0.0
23.6
1.0
24.5
0.5
1.3
0.0
1.8
39.8
32.7
39.8
0.5
3.7
12.6
0.0
0.0
12.6
2.4
0.5
0.0
2.9
19.7
19.7
19.7
6.5
3.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.1
76.9
76.9
70.5
0.0
8.3
68.5
0.0
10.0
18.0
100.0
26.3
40.1
24.4
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
1.0
0.3
1.3
0.0
5.7
0.2
6.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.4
9.7
8.0
9.7
0.2
1.5
5.1
0.0
0.0
5.1
0.9
0.2
0.0
1.2
7.9
7.9
7.9
1.7
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.7
20.2
20.2
18.5
0.0
2.2
18.0
60
61
42
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Greece
199
Spain
1 FEB 2011
Spain
Renewable energy share in 2005: 8.3% (target 2020: 20%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 13.6% (target 2020: 20%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 17.4% (target 2020: 20%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 22.7% (target 2020: 20%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 201 provides a background
to the above figures.
200
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
32407
32407
101845
101845
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
40254
40254
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
25080
25080
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3053
0
4
0
4
0
1782
0
1782
174
54
0
228
4624
5067
4624
4
61
3441
36
0
3477
4
4
0
8
3550
3550
3550
113
145
0
108
0
366
366
366
366
8433
8432
8983
n.a.
n.a.
8433
2005
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
66.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
38.5
0.0
38.5
3.8
1.2
0.0
4.9
100.0
109.6
100.0
0.1
1.7
96.9
1.0
0.0
97.9
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.9
39.6
0.0
29.5
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
36.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.1
0.0
21.1
2.1
0.6
0.0
2.7
54.8
60.1
54.8
0.0
0.7
40.8
0.4
0.0
41.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
42.1
42.1
42.1
1.3
1.7
0.0
1.3
0.0
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.1
0.0
7.1
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.9
18.4
20.2
18.4
0.0
0.2
8.5
0.1
0.0
8.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.8
8.8
8.8
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
26.0
26.0
27.7
0.0
0.0
26.0
100.0
31.8
39.5
24.6
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
1.8
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
4.5
5.0
4.5
0.0
0.1
3.4
0.0
0.0
3.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.5
3.5
3.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
8.3
8.3
8.8
0.0
0.0
8.3
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
34617
0
6417
1144
7561
0
40978
0
40978
3719
799
0
4517
84034
87673
93379
93226
30891
30875
33340
33340
25056
25056
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2977
0
552
98
650
0
3523
0
3523
320
69
0
388
7226
7539
7227
4
159
3550
33
0
3583
5
12
0
17
3764
3763
3764
232
1471
0
99
0
1802
1802
1802
1852
12693
12693
13104
n.a.
n.a.
12693
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
41.2
23.5
0.0
0.0
7.6
4.3
1.4
0.8
9.0
5.1
0.0
0.0
48.8
27.8
0.0
0.0
48.8
27.8
4.4
2.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
5.4
3.1
100.0
56.9
104.3
59.4
100.0
56.9
0.1
0.0
4.2
1.3
94.3
28.0
0.9
0.3
0.0
0.0
95.2
28.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
100.0
29.7
100.0
29.6
100.0
29.7
12.9
1.8
81.6
11.6
0.0
0.0
5.5
0.8
0.0
0.0
100.0
14.2
100.0
14.2
100.0
14.2
102.8
14.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.9
0.0
2.2
0.4
2.6
0.0
14.1
0.0
14.1
1.3
0.3
0.0
1.6
28.8
30.1
28.8
0.0
0.5
10.6
0.1
0.0
10.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
11.3
11.3
11.3
0.8
4.8
0.0
0.3
0.0
5.8
5.8
5.8
6.0
41.1
41.1
42.4
0.0
0.0
41.1
100.0
33.1
35.8
26.9
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.7
0.0
3.8
0.0
3.8
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.4
7.8
8.1
7.8
0.0
0.2
3.8
0.0
0.0
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
0.2
1.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
13.6
13.6
14.1
0.0
0.0
13.6
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
36732
0
9872
7913
17785
0
56786
300
57086
4660
1302
0
5962
110988
117565
100923
94593
34391
31222
32315
31452
29647
28264
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3158
0
849
680
1529
0
4883
26
4909
401
112
0
513
9543
10109
9545
5
308
3997
63
0
4060
7
23
0
31
4404
4404
4404
301
2169
0
224
1
2695
2695
2695
2902
16419
16418
17208
n.a.
n.a.
16419
2015
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
33.1
0.0
8.9
7.1
16.0
0.0
51.2
0.3
51.4
4.2
1.2
0.0
5.4
100.0
105.9
100.0
0.1
7.0
90.8
1.4
0.0
92.2
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.2
80.5
0.0
8.3
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
107.7
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
19.2
0.0
5.2
4.1
9.3
0.0
29.7
0.2
29.9
2.4
0.7
0.0
3.1
58.1
61.6
58.1
0.0
1.9
24.3
0.4
0.0
24.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
26.8
26.8
26.8
1.8
13.2
0.0
1.4
0.0
16.4
16.4
16.4
17.7
100.0
100.0
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
100866
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
g
Overall renewable target
8.7
11.0
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
35503
0
41
0
41
0
20729
0
20729
2029
623
0
2653
53773
58926
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.2
0.0
3.0
2.4
5.4
0.0
17.3
0.1
17.4
1.4
0.4
0.0
1.8
33.8
35.8
33.8
0.0
1.0
12.7
0.2
0.0
12.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
14.0
14.0
14.0
1.0
6.9
0.0
0.7
0.0
8.6
8.6
8.6
9.3
52.6
52.6
55.1
0.0
0.0
52.6
13.8
0.0
100.0
33.0
33.2
29.9
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
0.0
0.9
0.7
1.6
0.0
5.2
0.0
5.2
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.5
10.1
10.7
10.1
0.0
0.3
4.2
0.1
0.0
4.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.7
4.7
4.7
0.3
2.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
2.8
2.8
2.8
3.1
17.4
17.4
18.2
0.0
0.0
17.4
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
39593
300
14316
15353
29669
220
70502
7753
78254
7400
2617
0
10017
150030
158053
111882
n.a.
112530
97041
39410
31681
31837
29849
35816
32269
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3404
26
1231
1320
2551
19
6062
667
6729
636
225
0
861
12900
13590
12903
10
644
4850
100
0
4950
10
41
0
51
5654
5655
5654
400
3100
0
381
4
3885
3885
3885
4322
22057
22058
23130
n.a.
n.a.
22057
2020
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.4
0.2
9.5
10.2
19.8
0.1
47.0
5.2
52.2
4.9
1.7
0.0
6.7
100.0
105.3
100.0
0.2
11.4
85.8
1.8
0.0
87.5
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.3
79.8
0.0
9.8
0.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
111.2
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.4
0.1
5.6
6.0
11.6
0.1
27.5
3.0
30.5
2.9
1.0
0.0
3.9
58.5
61.6
58.5
0.0
2.9
22.0
0.5
0.0
22.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
25.6
25.6
25.6
1.8
14.1
0.0
1.7
0.0
17.6
17.6
17.6
19.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.6
0.1
3.8
4.1
7.9
0.1
18.8
2.1
20.9
2.0
0.7
0.0
2.7
40.0
42.1
40.0
0.0
2.2
16.2
0.3
0.0
16.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
18.9
18.9
18.9
1.3
9.8
0.0
1.2
0.0
12.3
12.3
12.3
13.6
69.6
69.6
73.0
0.0
0.0
69.6
0.0
10.0
20.0
100.0
32.6
30.8
33.3
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.5
0.0
1.3
1.4
2.6
0.0
6.2
0.7
6.9
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.9
13.3
14.0
13.3
0.0
0.7
5.0
0.1
0.0
5.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
5.8
5.8
5.8
0.4
3.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.5
22.7
22.7
23.8
0.0
0.0
22.7
60
61
43
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Spain
201
France
1 FEB 2011
France
Renewable energy share in 2005: 9.6% (target 2020: 23%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 12.5% (target 2020: 23%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 17.0% (target 2020: 23%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 23.0% (target 2020: 23%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 203 provides a background
to the above figures.
202
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
45080
45080
166689
166689
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
68949
68949
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
45317
45317
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
6040
8
2
0
2
46
97
0
97
287
41
0
328
6521
6521
6118
130
38
9067
86
0
9153
27
49
n.a.
76
9397
9397
9397
75
328
0
141
0
544
544
544
544
15918
16321
16462
0
0
15918
2005
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
92.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
1.5
0.0
1.5
4.4
0.6
0.0
5.0
100.0
100.0
93.8
1.4
0.4
96.5
0.9
0.0
97.4
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.8
60.3
0.0
25.9
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
37.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.0
0.6
1.8
0.3
0.0
2.1
41.0
41.0
38.4
0.8
0.2
57.0
0.5
0.0
57.5
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.5
59.0
59.0
59.0
0.5
2.1
0.0
0.9
0.0
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
100.0
102.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.7
14.4
14.4
13.5
0.2
0.1
13.2
0.1
0.0
13.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
13.6
13.6
13.6
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
35.3
36.2
36.5
0.0
0.0
35.3
100.0
27.0
41.4
27.2
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
3.9
3.9
3.7
0.1
0.0
5.4
0.1
0.0
5.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.6
5.6
5.6
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
9.5
9.8
9.9
0.0
0.0
9.5
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
69024
153
613
0
613
500
11638
0
11638
4506
935
0
5441
87369
87369
179877
164349
53100
45700
72333
65966
47378
45849
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5935
13
53
0
53
43
1001
0
1001
387
80
0
468
7512
7512
7073
155
130
9870
83
0
9953
664
222
n.a.
886
11121
11124
11124
550
2165
0
183
0
2898
2898
2898
2948
20912
21348
21534
0
0
20912
2010
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
79.0
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.6
13.3
0.0
13.3
5.2
1.1
0.0
6.2
100.0
100.0
94.2
1.4
1.2
88.8
0.7
0.0
89.5
6.0
2.0
0.0
8.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.0
74.7
0.0
6.3
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
101.7
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
28.4
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.2
4.8
0.0
4.8
1.9
0.4
0.0
2.2
35.9
35.9
33.8
0.7
0.6
47.2
0.4
0.0
47.6
3.2
1.1
0.0
4.2
53.2
53.2
53.2
2.6
10.4
0.0
0.9
0.0
13.9
13.9
13.9
14.1
100.0
102.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
2.2
0.0
2.2
0.8
0.2
0.0
1.0
16.4
16.4
15.4
0.2
0.2
15.0
0.1
0.0
15.1
1.0
0.3
0.0
1.3
16.9
16.9
16.9
1.2
4.7
0.0
0.4
0.0
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.5
45.8
46.7
47.1
0.0
0.0
45.8
100.0
27.8
40.1
27.9
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
4.6
4.6
4.3
0.1
0.1
6.0
0.1
0.0
6.1
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.5
6.8
6.8
6.8
0.3
1.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
12.7
13.0
13.1
0.0
0.0
12.7
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
70363
314
2617
365
2987
789
22634
8000
30634
8366
2129
0
10496
115577
115583
187610
159909
55100
44000
75716
62983
49439
46381
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
6050
27
225
31
257
68
1946
688
2634
719
183
0
902
9938
9938
9407
310
465
12500
260
0
12760
1080
425
n.a.
1505
15040
15040
15040
550
2375
0
260
30
3215
3215
3215
3372
27402
27933
28193
0
0
27402
2015
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
60.9
0.3
2.3
0.3
2.6
0.7
19.6
6.9
26.5
7.2
1.8
0.0
9.1
100.0
100.0
94.7
2.1
3.1
83.1
1.7
0.0
84.8
7.2
2.8
0.0
10.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.1
73.9
0.0
8.1
0.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
104.9
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.1
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.9
0.2
7.1
2.5
9.6
2.6
0.7
0.0
3.3
36.3
36.3
34.3
1.1
1.7
45.6
0.9
0.0
46.6
3.9
1.6
0.0
5.5
54.9
54.9
54.9
2.0
8.7
0.0
0.9
0.1
11.7
11.7
11.7
12.3
100.0
101.9
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
Overall renewable targetg
9.6
12.8
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
70240
95
22
0
22
535
1128
0
1128
3341
478
0
3819
75839
75839
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.0
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.6
0.1
4.2
1.5
5.7
1.6
0.4
0.0
1.9
21.4
21.4
20.3
0.5
0.7
19.8
0.4
0.0
20.3
1.7
0.7
0.0
2.4
23.9
23.9
23.9
1.3
5.4
0.0
0.6
0.1
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.7
62.3
63.5
64.1
0.0
0.0
62.3
16.0
0.0
100.0
27.5
39.4
29.0
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.2
0.4
1.6
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.6
6.2
6.2
5.9
0.2
0.3
7.8
0.2
0.0
8.0
0.7
0.3
0.0
0.9
9.4
9.4
9.4
0.3
1.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
17.1
17.5
17.6
0.0
0.0
17.1
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
71703
475
5913
972
6885
1150
39900
18000
57900
13470
3701
0
17171
155284
155284
n.a.
n.a.
195745
155268
57500
42100
79100
60000
51500
46913
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
6165
41
508
84
592
99
3431
1548
4979
1158
318
0
1476
13352
13352
12729
500
927
15900
555
0
16455
1280
570
n.a.
1850
19732
19732
19732
650
2850
0
402
160
4062
4062
4062
4427
36121
36744
37146
0
0
36121
2020
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
46.2
0.3
3.8
0.6
4.4
0.7
25.7
11.6
37.3
8.7
2.4
0.0
11.1
100.0
100.0
95.3
2.5
4.7
80.6
2.8
0.0
83.4
6.5
2.9
0.0
9.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.0
70.2
0.0
9.9
3.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
109.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
17.1
0.1
1.4
0.2
1.6
0.3
9.5
4.3
13.8
3.2
0.9
0.0
4.1
37.0
37.0
35.2
1.4
2.6
44.0
1.5
0.0
45.6
3.5
1.6
0.0
5.1
54.6
54.6
54.6
1.8
7.9
0.0
1.1
0.4
11.2
11.2
11.2
12.3
100.0
101.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.1
0.1
1.1
0.2
1.3
0.2
7.3
3.3
10.6
2.5
0.7
0.0
3.1
28.5
28.5
27.1
0.8
1.5
26.5
0.9
0.0
27.4
2.1
1.0
0.0
3.1
32.9
32.9
32.9
1.5
6.8
0.0
1.0
0.4
9.6
9.6
9.6
10.5
85.8
87.3
88.2
0.0
0.0
85.8
0.0
10.0
23.0
100.0
27.1
38.6
30.2
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.1
2.2
1.0
3.2
0.7
0.2
0.0
1.0
8.6
8.6
8.2
0.3
0.6
10.2
0.4
0.0
10.6
0.8
0.4
0.0
1.2
12.7
12.7
12.7
0.4
1.8
0.0
0.3
0.1
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.9
23.3
23.7
23.9
0.0
0.0
23.3
60
61
43
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
France
203
Italy
1 FEB 2011
Italy
Renewable energy share in 2005: 4.9% (target 2020: 17%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 8.1% (target 2020: 17%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 11.2% (target 2020: 17%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 17.0% (target 2020: 17%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 205 provides a background
to the above figures.
204
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
39000
39000
141226
141226
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
68501
68501
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
29749
29749
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3763
458
3
0
3
0
220
0
220
299
103
0
402
4846
4846
4847
213
27
1629
26
0
1655
16
4
2
21
1916
1916
1916
0
179
0
139
0
318
318
179
338
6942
6941
7080
n.a.
n.a.
6942
2005
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
77.7
9.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
4.5
0.0
4.5
6.2
2.1
0.0
8.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.1
1.4
85.0
1.4
0.0
86.4
0.8
0.2
0.1
1.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
56.3
0.0
43.7
0.0
100.0
100.0
56.3
106.3
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
54.2
6.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.0
3.2
4.3
1.5
0.0
5.8
69.8
69.8
69.8
3.1
0.4
23.5
0.4
0.0
23.8
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
27.6
27.6
27.6
0.0
2.6
0.0
2.0
0.0
4.6
4.6
2.6
4.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.7
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.7
1.0
0.3
0.0
1.4
16.3
16.3
16.3
0.3
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
2.8
2.8
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.9
17.8
17.8
18.2
0.0
0.0
17.8
100.0
27.6
48.5
21.1
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
3.4
3.4
3.4
0.2
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
1.4
1.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
4.9
4.9
5.0
0.0
0.0
4.9
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
42141
5632
1967
9
1976
0
8398
0
8398
4758
2129
1758
8645
66791
66792
134643
131801
36467
37054
64194
58976
29505
30701
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3623
484
169
1
170
0
722
0
722
409
183
151
743
5743
5743
5744
226
113
2206
26
7
2239
1127
40
105
1273
3851
3851
3851
148
868
0
170
5
1190
1191
1020
1295
10615
10614
10785
n.a.
n.a.
10615
2010
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
63.1
8.4
2.9
0.0
3.0
0.0
12.6
0.0
12.6
7.1
3.2
2.6
12.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.9
2.9
57.3
0.7
0.2
58.1
29.3
1.0
2.7
33.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.4
72.9
0.0
14.3
0.4
100.0
100.1
85.7
108.8
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
34.1
4.6
1.6
0.0
1.6
0.0
6.8
0.0
6.8
3.9
1.7
1.4
7.0
54.1
54.1
54.1
2.1
1.1
20.8
0.2
0.1
21.1
10.6
0.4
1.0
12.0
36.3
36.3
36.3
1.4
8.2
0.0
1.6
0.0
11.2
11.2
9.6
12.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.8
1.6
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.0
2.4
0.0
2.4
1.3
0.6
0.5
2.4
18.7
18.7
18.7
0.4
0.2
3.7
0.0
0.0
3.8
1.9
0.1
0.2
2.2
6.5
6.5
6.5
0.4
2.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
3.2
3.2
2.8
3.5
28.6
28.6
29.1
0.0
0.0
28.6
100.0
28.1
44.7
23.3
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.6
4.4
4.4
4.4
0.2
0.1
1.7
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.9
0.0
0.1
1.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
1.0
8.1
8.1
8.2
0.0
0.0
8.1
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
42070
6191
6122
170
6292
1
13199
453
13652
6329
4074
3309
13712
81918
81918
140399
132422
37986
35513
65532
60081
31853
31465
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3617
532
526
15
541
0
1135
39
1174
544
350
285
1179
7044
7044
7045
260
424
3404
83
33
3520
1566
145
146
1857
6062
6061
6062
374
1374
0
265
27
2040
2040
1775
2356
14882
14881
15145
n.a.
n.a.
14882
2015
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
51.4
7.6
7.5
0.2
7.7
0.0
16.1
0.6
16.7
7.7
5.0
4.0
16.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.3
7.0
56.2
1.4
0.5
58.1
25.8
2.4
2.4
30.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.3
67.4
0.0
13.0
1.3
100.0
100.0
87.0
115.5
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
24.3
3.6
3.5
0.1
3.6
0.0
7.6
0.3
7.9
3.7
2.4
1.9
7.9
47.3
47.3
47.3
1.7
2.8
22.9
0.6
0.2
23.7
10.5
1.0
1.0
12.5
40.7
40.7
40.7
2.5
9.2
0.0
1.8
0.2
13.7
13.7
11.9
15.8
100.0
100.0
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
Overall renewable targetg
5.2
7.6
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
43768
5325
31
0
31
0
2558
0
2558
3477
1198
0
4675
56356
56357
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.5
1.7
1.7
0.0
1.7
0.0
3.6
0.1
3.7
1.7
1.1
0.9
3.7
22.4
22.4
22.4
0.4
0.7
5.7
0.1
0.1
5.9
2.6
0.2
0.2
3.1
10.1
10.1
10.1
1.1
3.9
0.0
0.7
0.1
5.7
5.7
5.0
6.6
41.9
41.9
42.6
0.0
0.0
41.9
10.5
0.0
100.0
26.8
45.4
23.8
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.9
5.3
5.3
5.3
0.2
0.3
2.6
0.1
0.0
2.7
1.2
0.1
0.1
1.4
4.6
4.6
4.6
0.3
1.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.8
11.2
11.2
11.4
0.0
0.0
11.2
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
42000
6750
9650
1700
11350
5
18000
2000
20000
7900
6020
4860
18780
98885
98885
n.a.
n.a.
145566
133042
38544
33972
66499
61185
35034
32227
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3611
580
830
146
976
0
1548
172
1720
679
518
418
1615
8503
8503
8504
300
1586
5254
266
150
5670
2175
522
203
2900
10456
10456
10456
600
1880
0
369
50
2899
2899
2530
3445
21490
21489
21858
1127
n.a.
22617
2020
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
42.5
6.8
9.8
1.7
11.5
0.0
18.2
2.0
20.2
8.0
6.1
4.9
19.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.9
15.2
50.2
2.5
1.4
54.2
20.8
5.0
1.9
27.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
20.7
64.8
0.0
12.7
1.7
100.0
100.0
87.3
118.8
5.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.0
2.6
3.7
0.6
4.3
0.0
6.8
0.8
7.6
3.0
2.3
1.8
7.1
37.6
37.6
37.6
1.3
7.0
23.2
1.2
0.7
25.1
9.6
2.3
0.9
12.8
46.2
46.2
46.2
2.7
8.3
0.0
1.6
0.2
12.8
12.8
11.2
15.2
95.0
95.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.2
1.8
2.6
0.5
3.0
0.0
4.8
0.5
5.3
2.1
1.6
1.3
5.0
26.4
26.4
26.4
0.5
2.6
8.6
0.4
0.2
9.3
3.6
0.9
0.3
4.7
17.1
17.1
17.1
1.8
5.5
0.0
1.1
0.1
8.5
8.5
7.4
10.1
63.3
63.3
64.3
3.3
0.0
66.6
0.0
10.0
17.0
100.0
25.5
46.0
24.2
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.7
0.0
1.2
0.1
1.3
0.5
0.4
0.3
1.2
6.4
6.4
6.4
0.2
1.2
3.9
0.2
0.1
4.3
1.6
0.4
0.2
2.2
7.9
7.9
7.9
0.5
1.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
2.2
2.2
1.9
2.6
16.2
16.2
16.4
0.8
0.0
17.0
60
61
43
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Italy
205
Cyprus
1 FEB 2011
Cyprus
Renewable energy share in 2005: 2.9% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 6.5% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 9.0% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 13.0% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 207 provides a background
to the above figures.
206
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
682
682
1884
1884
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
530
530
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
374
374
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
0
n.a.
41
4
n.a.
n.a.
4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
45
45
48
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
48
45
45
0
0
48
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
90.8
86.0
9.2
8.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.2
8.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
94.7
100.0
94.7
105.6 100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
94.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.8
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.6
8.6
9.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.0
6.7
6.7
0.0
0.0
7.0
100.0
36.2
28.1
19.9
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
2.4
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
2.4
2.4
0.0
0.0
2.5
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
6
0
6
n.a.
31
n.a.
31
n.a.
30
n.a.
30
68
67
1921
1919
721
720
480
480
464
463
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
1
0
1
n.a.
3
n.a.
3
n.a.
3
n.a.
3
6
6
20
n.a.
59
18
n.a.
n.a.
18
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
78
78
78
0
16
0
0
0
16
16
16
n.a.
114
99
99
0
0
114
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.8
0.5
0.0
0.0
8.8
0.5
0.0
0.0
45.6
2.3
0.0
0.0
45.6
2.3
0.0
0.0
44.1
2.3
0.0
0.0
44.1
2.3
100.0
5.1
98.5
5.1
342.1
17.5
0.0
0.0
76.0
51.8
23.6
16.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
23.6
16.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
100.0
68.1
100.0
68.1
100.4
68.4
0.0
0.0
100.0
13.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
13.8
100.0
13.8
101.9
14.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
87.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.6
1.3
1.2
4.3
0.0
12.3
3.8
0.0
0.0
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
16.2
16.2
16.3
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
2.2
2.2
0.0
15.8
13.8
13.8
0.0
0.0
15.8
100.0
37.5
25.0
24.1
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.3
1.0
0.0
3.1
1.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.0
4.0
4.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.0
5.9
5.2
5.2
0.0
0.0
5.9
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
59
149
208
n.a.
300
n.a.
300
n.a.
84
n.a.
84
592
592
2150
2080
771
744
517
509
573
548
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
5
13
18
n.a.
26
n.a.
26
n.a.
7
n.a.
7
51
51
46
n.a.
75
24
n.a.
n.a.
24
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2
101
101
101
3
20
0
0
0
23
23
23
n.a.
170
174
175
0
0
170
0.0
0.0
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.0
3.0
25.2
7.5
35.1
10.5
0.0
0.0
50.7
15.2
0.0
0.0
50.7
15.2
0.0
0.0
14.2
4.2
0.0
0.0
14.2
4.2
100.0
29.9
100.0
29.9
90.4
27.1
0.0
0.0
74.4
44.2
24.0
14.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
24.0
14.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.9
100.0
59.4
100.0
59.4
100.0
59.4
11.5
1.5
87.2
11.6
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
100.0
13.4
99.9
13.3
101.3
13.5
0.0
0.0
100.0
102.5
Target
reference
1661
1744
1952
additional energy efficiencyf
1661
88.2
1742
90.8
1884
Transport fuels target
Overall renewable targetg
2.9
4.9
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
0
0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
2.3
3.3
0.0
4.7
0.0
4.7
0.0
1.3
0.0
1.3
9.3
9.3
8.4
0.0
14.8
4.8
0.0
0.0
4.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
19.8
19.8
19.8
0.3
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.1
3.0
3.1
0.0
22.8
23.4
23.5
0.0
0.0
22.8
7.4
90.6
100.0
35.8
24.5
26.3
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.9
0.0
1.2
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
2.4
2.4
2.2
0.0
3.6
1.2
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
4.9
4.9
4.9
0.1
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.0
8.2
8.4
8.4
0.0
0.0
8.2
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
309
224
533
n.a.
499
n.a.
499
n.a.
143
n.a.
143
1175
1175
2159
2023
2380
2240
825
768
551
527
683
633
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
27
19
46
n.a.
43
n.a.
43
n.a.
12
n.a.
12
101
101
101
n.a.
90
30
n.a.
n.a.
30
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3
124
124
124
15
23
0
1
0
38
38
38
n.a.
263
262
263
0
0
263
0.0
0.0
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.3
10.1
19.1
7.3
45.4
17.4
0.0
0.0
42.5
16.3
0.0
0.0
42.5
16.3
0.0
0.0
12.2
4.7
0.0
0.0
12.2
4.7
100.0
38.4
100.0
38.4
100.0
38.4
0.0
0.0
73.2
34.4
24.4
11.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
24.4
11.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
1.1
100.0
47.0
100.0
47.0
100.3
47.1
38.3
5.6
60.4
8.8
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
100.0
14.6
100.2
14.6
99.0
14.4
0.0
0.0
100.0
99.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.2
3.0
7.2
0.0
6.8
0.0
6.8
0.0
1.9
0.0
1.9
16.0
16.0
16.0
0.0
17.2
5.7
0.0
0.0
5.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
23.5
23.5
23.5
1.9
3.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
5.0
5.0
4.9
0.0
34.2
34.2
34.3
0.0
0.0
34.2
90.3
10.0
13.0
100.0
34.3
23.5
28.3
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.9
2.0
0.0
1.9
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
0.0
4.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
5.5
5.5
5.5
0.7
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
0.0
11.7
11.7
11.7
0.0
0.0
11.7
60
61
43
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Cyprus
207
Latvia
1 FEB 2011
Latvia
Renewable energy share in 2005: 32.6% (target 2020: 40%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 32.7% (target 2020: 40%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 35.6% (target 2020: 40%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 40.0% (target 2020: 40%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 209 provides a background
to the above figures.
208
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
982
982
4241
4241
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
2607
2607
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
581
581
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
253
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
4
n.a.
4
0
3
n.a.
4
261
261
261
n.a.
0
1113
1
n.a.
1114
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
1114
1114
1114
0
3
0
4
0
7
7
7
9
1377
1378
1382
n.a.
n.a.
1377
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
97.1
18.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.3
0.2
0.0
1.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.3
100.0
18.9
100.0
18.9
100.2
19.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
99.9
80.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
100.0
80.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
80.9
100.0
80.9
100.0
80.9
0.0
0.0
42.9
0.2
0.0
0.0
57.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.5
100.0
0.5
100.0
0.5
128.6
0.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
43.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.6
44.8
44.8
44.9
0.0
0.0
42.7
0.0
0.0
42.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
42.7
42.7
42.7
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9
140.2
140.3
140.7
0.0
0.0
140.2
100.0
23.2
61.5
13.7
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
6.1
6.1
6.2
0.0
0.0
26.2
0.0
0.0
26.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.3
26.3
26.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
32.5
32.5
32.6
0.0
0.0
32.5
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2906
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
58
n.a.
58
8
64
n.a.
72
3036
3036
4060
4033
1099
1096
2271
2251
588
584
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
250
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
5
n.a.
5
1
6
n.a.
6
261
261
261
n.a.
0
1013
7
n.a.
1020
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
1020
1020
1020
14
25
0
3
0
42
42
42
44
1320
1320
1323
n.a.
n.a.
1320
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
95.7
18.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.4
0.3
0.1
2.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.5
100.0
19.8
100.0
19.8
100.0
19.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
99.3
76.7
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.0
100.0
77.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
77.3
100.0
77.3
100.0
77.3
33.3
1.1
59.5
1.9
0.0
0.0
7.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
100.0
3.2
100.0
3.2
100.0
3.2
104.8
3.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
42.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.9
0.1
0.9
0.0
1.1
44.7
44.7
44.7
0.0
0.0
45.0
0.3
0.0
45.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
45.3
45.3
45.3
1.3
2.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
3.8
3.8
3.8
4.0
120.4
120.4
120.7
0.0
0.0
120.4
100.0
27.2
55.8
14.5
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
6.5
6.5
6.5
0.0
0.0
25.1
0.2
0.0
25.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.3
25.3
25.3
0.3
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
32.7
32.7
32.8
0.0
0.0
32.7
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2965
n.a.
1
n.a.
1
n.a.
228
n.a.
228
271
393
n.a.
664
3858
3858
4615
4383
1212
1199
2604
2425
686
646
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
255
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
20
n.a.
20
23
34
n.a.
57
332
332
332
n.a.
1
1139
39
n.a.
1178
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2
1180
1181
1179
19
20
0
4
10
53
53
53
55
1560
1561
1566
n.a.
n.a.
1560
0.0
0.0
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
76.9
16.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.9
1.3
0.0
0.0
5.9
1.3
7.0
1.5
10.2
2.2
0.0
0.0
17.2
3.7
100.0
21.3
100.0
21.3
100.1
21.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
96.5
73.0
3.3
2.5
0.0
0.0
99.8
75.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
100.0
75.6
100.1
75.7
99.9
75.6
35.8
1.2
37.7
1.3
0.0
0.0
7.5
0.3
18.9
0.6
100.0
3.4
100.0
3.4
100.0
3.4
103.8
3.5
100.0
100.0
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
g
Overall renewable target
32.6
34.1
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2942
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
47
n.a.
47
5
36
n.a.
41
3030
3030
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
39.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
3.0
3.6
5.2
0.0
8.8
51.4
51.4
51.4
0.0
0.0
47.0
1.6
0.0
48.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
48.7
48.7
48.6
1.6
1.7
0.0
0.3
0.8
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.6
130.1
130.2
130.6
0.0
0.0
130.1
35.9
0.0
100.0
27.4
55.3
14.7
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.0
1.3
7.6
7.6
7.6
0.0
0.0
26.0
0.9
0.0
26.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.9
26.9
26.9
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
35.6
35.6
35.7
0.0
0.0
35.6
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3051
n.a.
4
n.a.
4
n.a.
519
391
910
642
584
n.a.
1226
5191
5191
n.a.
n.a.
5434
4796
1320
1299
3114
2612
860
746
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
262
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
45
34
78
55
50
n.a.
105
446
446
446
n.a.
2
1343
49
n.a.
1392
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
4
1396
1398
1395
18
28
0
6
31
83
83
83
130
1918
1919
1927
n.a.
n.a.
1918
0.0
0.0
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
58.8
13.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.0
2.3
7.5
1.8
17.5
4.1
12.4
2.9
11.3
2.6
0.0
0.0
23.6
5.5
100.0
23.3
100.0
23.3
99.9
23.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
96.2
70.0
3.5
2.6
0.0
0.0
99.7
72.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
100.0
72.8
100.1
72.9
99.9
72.7
21.7
0.9
33.7
1.5
0.0
0.0
7.2
0.3
37.3
1.6
100.0
4.3
100.0
4.3
100.0
4.3
156.6
6.8
100.0
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.0
4.5
10.5
7.4
6.7
0.0
14.1
59.8
59.8
59.8
0.0
0.1
51.4
1.9
0.0
53.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
53.4
53.5
53.4
1.4
2.2
0.0
0.5
2.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
10.0
147.7
147.8
148.4
0.0
0.0
147.7
0.0
10.0
40.0
100.0
27.1
54.5
15.6
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.7
1.6
1.2
1.0
0.0
2.2
9.3
9.3
9.3
0.0
0.0
28.0
1.0
0.0
29.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
29.1
29.1
29.1
0.4
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
2.7
40.0
40.0
40.2
0.0
0.0
40.0
60
61
44
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Latvia
209
Lithuania
1 FEB 2011
Lithuania
Renewable energy share in 2005: 15.0% (target 2020: 23%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 16.0% (target 2020: 23%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 21.0% (target 2020: 23%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 24.0% (target 2020: 23%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 211 provides a background
to the above figures.
210
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
1133
1133
4907
4907
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
2583
2583
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
985
985
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
39
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
40
40
38
2
0
685
1
0
686
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
688
688
688
1
3
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
730
732
732
0
0
730
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
98.0
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.1
100.0
5.4
100.0
5.4
96.1
5.2
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
99.6
93.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
99.7
94.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
94.2
100.0
94.2
100.0
94.2
25.0
0.1
75.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.5
100.0
0.5
100.0
0.5
100.0
0.5
100.0
100.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
4.0
4.0
3.9
0.1
0.0
26.5
0.0
0.0
26.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.6
26.6
26.6
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
64.4
64.6
64.6
0.0
0.0
64.4
100.0
23.1
52.6
20.1
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.0
14.0
0.0
0.0
14.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
14.9
14.9
14.9
0.0
0.0
14.9
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
432
0
0
0
0
0
297
0
297
98
50
0
147
876
876
5034
5031
1336
1333
2417
2417
913
911
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
37
0
0
0
0
0
26
0
26
8
4
0
13
75
75
74
3
0
657
6
0
663
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
666
666
666
13
42
0
0
0
56
55
55
55
795
797
797
0
0
795
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
49.3
4.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
33.9
3.2
0.0
0.0
33.9
3.2
11.2
1.1
5.7
0.5
0.0
0.0
16.8
1.6
100.0
9.5
100.0
9.5
98.2
9.3
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.0
98.6
82.6
0.9
0.8
0.0
0.0
99.5
83.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
83.8
100.0
83.8
100.0
83.8
23.2
1.6
75.0
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
7.0
98.8
7.0
98.2
6.9
98.2
6.9
100.0
100.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
0.0
2.8
0.9
0.5
0.0
1.4
8.3
8.3
8.1
0.1
0.0
27.2
0.2
0.0
27.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
27.6
27.6
27.6
1.0
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.1
59.6
59.8
59.8
0.0
0.0
59.6
100.0
26.5
48.0
18.1
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.1
0.0
13.1
0.1
0.0
13.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.2
13.2
13.2
0.3
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
15.8
15.8
15.8
0.0
0.0
15.8
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
446
0
13
0
13
0
924
0
924
533
228
0
761
2143
2144
5698
5610
1554
1527
2697
2601
1053
1048
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
38
0
1
0
1
0
79
0
79
46
20
0
65
184
184
182
4
5
851
28
0
879
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
6
894
894
849
30
79
0
2
0
113
111
111
113
1142
1190
1189
0
0
1142
0.0
0.0
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.8
3.4
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
43.1
7.0
0.0
0.0
43.1
7.0
24.9
4.0
10.6
1.7
0.0
0.0
35.5
5.7
100.0
16.1
100.0
16.1
98.8
15.9
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.4
95.2
74.5
3.1
2.5
0.0
0.0
98.3
77.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.5
100.0
78.3
100.0
78.3
95.0
74.3
26.5
2.6
69.9
6.9
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
100.0
9.9
97.9
9.7
98.2
9.7
100.0
9.9
100.0
104.2
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
g
Overall renewable target
15.0
16.6
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
451
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
3
4
0
7
460
460
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
7.6
0.0
7.6
4.4
1.9
0.0
6.2
17.6
17.6
17.4
0.2
0.2
32.7
1.1
0.0
33.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
34.4
34.4
32.6
2.0
5.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
7.4
7.2
7.3
7.4
74.8
77.9
77.9
0.0
0.0
74.8
18.6
0.0
100.0
27.2
46.4
18.7
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
1.4
0.8
0.3
0.0
1.2
3.3
3.3
3.2
0.1
0.1
15.2
0.5
0.0
15.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
15.9
15.9
15.1
0.5
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
20.4
21.2
21.2
0.0
0.0
20.4
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
470
0
15
0
15
0
1250
0
1250
810
413
0
1223
2958
2958
n.a.
n.a.
6296
6084
1817
1734
2886
2684
1204
1193
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
40
0
1
0
1
0
107
0
107
70
36
0
105
254
254
254
5
9
973
50
0
1023
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
14
1051
1051
1051
36
131
0
3
0
173
170
169
173
1474
1476
1475
0
0
1474
0.0
0.0
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.9
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
42.3
7.3
0.0
0.0
42.3
7.3
27.4
4.7
14.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
41.3
7.1
100.0
17.3
100.0
17.3
99.9
17.2
0.5
0.3
0.9
0.6
92.6
66.0
4.8
3.4
0.0
0.0
97.3
69.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.9
100.0
71.3
100.0
71.3
100.0
71.3
20.8
2.4
75.7
8.9
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
100.0
11.7
98.0
11.5
97.7
11.5
100.0
11.7
100.0
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
9.0
0.0
9.0
5.8
3.0
0.0
8.8
21.3
21.3
21.3
0.2
0.3
36.3
1.9
0.0
38.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
39.2
39.2
39.2
2.1
7.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
10.0
9.8
9.7
10.0
85.0
85.1
85.1
0.0
0.0
85.0
0.0
10.0
23.0
100.0
28.5
44.1
19.6
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
1.8
1.1
0.6
0.0
1.7
4.2
4.2
4.2
0.1
0.1
16.0
0.8
0.0
16.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
17.3
17.3
17.3
0.6
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
24.2
24.3
24.2
0.0
0.0
24.2
60
61
44
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Lithuania
211
Luxembourg
1 FEB 2011
Luxembourg
Renewable energy share in 2005: 0.9% (target 2020: 11%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 2.2% (target 2020: 11%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 5.4% (target 2020: 11%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 11.0% (target 2020: 11%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 213 provides a background
to the above figures.
212
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
2416
2416
4605
4605
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
1189
1189
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
567
567
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
8
0
2
0
2
0
4
0
4
2
2
n.a.
4
18
18
18
n.a.
0
16
3
n.a.
19
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
20
19
20
0
1
0
1
0
2
2
2
2
40
39
39
n.a.
n.a.
40
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
45.8
21.1
0.0
0.0
8.4
3.9
0.0
0.0
8.4
3.9
0.0
0.0
24.3
11.2
0.0
0.0
24.3
11.2
8.9
4.1
12.6
5.8
0.0
0.0
21.5
9.9
100.0
46.0
100.0
46.0
97.8
45.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
80.0
40.0
15.0
7.5
0.0
0.0
95.0
47.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
50.0
95.0
47.5
100.0
50.0
0.0
0.0
50.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
50.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
100.0
5.0
100.0
5.0
100.0
5.0
100.0
5.0
100.0
98.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.7
3.2
3.2
3.2
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.3
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
1.6
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.7
1.6
1.6
0.0
0.0
1.7
100.0
52.5
25.8
12.3
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.9
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
107
0
20
0
20
0
60
0
60
25
44
0
70
256
257
4558
4273
2309
2086
1293
1235
553
549
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
9
0
2
0
2
0
5
0
5
2
4
0
6
22
22
22
0
1
19
5
0
24
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1
26
26
26
5
37
0
2
0
43
44
43
43
89
89
92
0
0
89
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
41.8
10.3
0.0
0.0
7.8
1.9
0.0
0.0
7.8
1.9
0.0
0.0
23.4
5.8
0.0
0.0
23.4
5.8
9.8
2.4
17.2
4.3
0.0
0.0
27.3
6.8
100.0
24.7
100.4
24.8
99.9
24.7
0.0
0.0
3.8
1.1
73.1
21.3
19.2
5.6
0.0
0.0
92.3
27.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.8
1.1
100.0
29.2
100.0
29.2
100.0
29.2
11.6
5.6
86.0
41.6
0.0
0.0
4.7
2.2
0.0
0.0
100.0
48.3
102.3
49.4
100.0
48.3
100.0
48.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.9
0.4
0.7
0.0
1.1
4.0
4.0
4.0
0.0
0.1
1.5
0.4
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
0.2
1.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
4.3
4.3
4.4
0.0
0.0
4.3
100.0
48.8
28.9
12.8
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
0.0
0.0
2.1
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
107
0
65
0
65
0
192
0
192
77
123
0
200
564
564
4760
4386
2448
2211
1344
1234
568
544
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
9
0
6
0
6
0
17
0
17
7
11
0
17
48
48
49
0
2
39
12
0
51
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
4
57
57
57
9
72
0
4
0
84
85
84
85
186
185
190
45
0
231
19.5
0.0
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
19.0
4.0
0.0
0.0
11.5
2.4
0.0
0.0
11.5
2.4
0.0
0.0
34.0
7.1
0.0
0.0
34.0
7.1
13.7
2.9
21.8
4.6
0.0
0.0
35.5
7.4
100.0
21.0
100.0
21.0
101.0
21.2
0.0
0.0
3.5
0.9
68.4
16.9
21.1
5.2
0.0
0.0
89.5
22.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.0
1.7
100.0
24.7
100.0
24.7
100.0
24.7
10.7
3.9
85.7
31.2
0.0
0.0
4.8
1.7
0.0
0.0
100.0
36.4
101.2
36.8
100.0
36.4
101.2
36.8
80.5
80.3
Target
reference
4457
4426
4641
additional energy efficiencyf
4457
96.8
4123
96.5
4243
Transport fuels target
Overall renewable targetg
0.9
2.9
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
98
0
18
0
18
0
52
0
52
19
27
n.a.
46
214
214
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
3.0
1.2
1.9
0.0
3.2
8.9
8.9
9.0
0.0
0.2
3.2
1.0
0.0
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
4.6
4.6
4.6
0.4
3.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
8.4
8.4
8.6
2.0
0.0
10.4
5.4
96.7
100.0
50.4
28.1
12.4
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.4
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.3
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.3
1.3
1.3
0.2
1.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
4.2
4.2
4.3
1.0
0.0
5.3
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
124
0
84
0
84
0
239
0
239
190
144
0
334
780
781
4915
4396
5019
4530
2584
2334
1436
1268
602
569
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
11
0
7
0
7
0
21
0
21
16
12
0
29
67
67
67
0
8
70
13
0
83
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
17
108
108
108
23
193
0
10
0
226
226
226
234
391
391
401
93
0
484
19.2
0.0
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.9
2.2
0.0
0.0
10.8
1.5
0.0
0.0
10.8
1.5
0.0
0.0
30.6
4.2
0.0
0.0
30.6
4.2
24.4
3.4
18.5
2.6
0.0
0.0
42.8
5.9
100.0
13.9
100.1
13.9
99.9
13.8
0.0
0.0
7.4
1.7
64.8
14.5
12.0
2.7
0.0
0.0
76.9
17.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.7
3.5
100.0
22.3
100.0
22.3
100.0
22.3
10.2
4.8
85.4
39.9
0.0
0.0
4.4
2.1
0.0
0.0
100.0
46.7
100.0
46.7
100.0
46.7
103.5
48.3
80.8
80.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.0
1.3
0.0
1.3
0.0
3.6
0.0
3.6
2.9
2.2
0.0
5.0
11.8
11.8
11.8
0.0
0.6
5.5
1.0
0.0
6.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
8.5
8.5
8.5
1.0
8.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
9.7
9.7
9.7
10.0
16.8
16.8
17.2
4.0
0.0
20.7
97.0
10.0
11.0
100.0
51.5
28.0
12.6
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.0
0.2
1.5
0.3
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
0.5
4.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.2
8.6
8.6
8.9
2.1
0.0
10.7
60
61
44
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Luxembourg
213
Hungary
1 FEB 2011
Hungary
Renewable energy share in 2010: 7.4% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 8.3% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 14.7% (target 2020: 13%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 215 provides a background
to the above figures.
214
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
3964
3964
19909
19909
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
12192
12192
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
3609
3609
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
5
0
0
0
0
5
5
n.a.
5
n.a.
5
5
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
19.9
61.2
18.1
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
[GWh]
5
30
158
194
0
2
0
2
0
692
0
692
1870
85
n.a.
1955
2843
2843
18332
18255
4107
4083
10392
10347
3682
3675
[ktoe]
0
3
14
17
0
0
0
0
0
60
0
60
161
7
n.a.
168
244
244
244
101
6
812
0
n.a.
812
0
5
1
6
949
925
949
34
110
0
6
0
150
150
150
177
1344
1337
1319
0
0
1344
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.2
0.0
1.1
0.2
5.6
1.0
6.8
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
24.3
4.4
0.0
0.0
24.3
4.4
65.8
12.0
3.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
68.8
12.5
100.0
18.2
100.0
18.2
99.8
18.2
10.6
7.5
0.6
0.4
85.6
60.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
85.6
60.4
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.4
100.0
70.6
97.5
68.8
100.0
70.6
22.7
2.5
73.3
8.2
0.0
0.0
4.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
100.0
11.2
100.0
11.2
100.0
11.2
118.0
13.2
100.0
99.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
1.6
4.4
0.2
0.0
4.6
6.7
6.7
6.6
1.0
0.1
7.8
0.0
0.0
7.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
9.2
8.9
9.2
0.8
2.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
3.7
3.7
3.7
4.3
32.9
32.8
32.3
0.0
0.0
32.9
100.0
22.4
56.7
20.1
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.9
1.3
1.3
1.3
0.6
0.0
4.4
0.0
0.0
4.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.2
5.1
5.2
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.0
7.4
7.3
7.2
0.0
0.0
7.4
[GWh]
8
30
158
196
29
26
0
26
0
1377
0
1377
1988
262
n.a.
2250
3878
3878
20288
19782
5005
4922
11008
10636
4169
4118
[ktoe]
1
3
14
17
2
2
0
2
0
118
0
118
171
23
n.a.
193
333
333
333
147
31
800
30
n.a.
830
2
28
7
37
1049
1045
1049
106
144
0
15
1
266
266
266
310
1648
1633
1644
0
0
1648
0.0
0.0
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.2
0.0
0.8
0.2
4.1
0.8
5.1
1.0
0.7
0.2
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
35.5
7.2
0.0
0.0
35.5
7.2
51.3
10.4
6.8
1.4
0.0
0.0
58.0
11.7
100.0
20.2
100.0
20.2
99.9
20.2
14.0
8.9
3.0
1.9
76.3
48.5
2.9
1.8
0.0
0.0
79.1
50.4
0.2
0.1
2.7
1.7
0.7
0.4
3.5
2.2
100.0
63.7
99.6
63.4
100.0
63.7
39.8
6.4
54.1
8.7
0.0
0.0
5.6
0.9
0.4
0.1
100.0
16.1
100.0
16.1
100.0
16.1
116.5
18.8
100.0
99.1
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
g
Overall renewable target
4.3
6.0
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.9
0.0
2.9
4.2
0.5
0.0
4.7
8.1
8.1
8.1
1.4
0.3
7.5
0.3
0.0
7.8
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.3
9.9
9.8
9.9
2.2
2.9
0.0
0.3
0.0
5.4
5.4
5.4
6.3
33.5
33.2
33.4
0.0
0.0
33.5
8.2
0.0
100.0
24.9
53.8
20.8
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.9
0.1
0.0
1.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
0.7
0.2
4.0
0.2
0.0
4.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
5.3
5.3
5.3
0.5
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.6
8.3
8.3
8.3
0.0
0.0
8.3
[GWh]
12
67
158
238
410
81
0
81
0
1545
0
1545
2688
636
n.a.
3324
5597
5598
n.a.
n.a.
20525
19644
5492
5349
10412
9719
4506
4418
[ktoe]
1
6
14
20
35
7
0
7
0
133
0
133
231
55
n.a.
286
481
481
481
357
82
1225
56
n.a.
1281
7
107
29
143
1863
1863
1863
304
202
0
24
5
535
535
535
598
2879
2855
2879
0
0
2879
0.0
0.0
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.2
0.0
1.2
0.2
2.8
0.5
4.3
0.7
7.3
1.2
1.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
27.6
4.6
0.0
0.0
27.6
4.6
48.0
8.0
11.4
1.9
0.0
0.0
59.4
9.9
100.0
16.7
100.0
16.7
99.9
16.7
19.2
12.4
4.4
2.8
65.8
42.5
3.0
1.9
0.0
0.0
68.8
44.5
0.4
0.2
5.7
3.7
1.6
1.0
7.7
5.0
100.0
64.7
100.0
64.7
100.0
64.7
56.8
10.6
37.8
7.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
0.8
0.9
0.2
100.0
18.6
100.0
18.6
100.0
18.6
111.8
20.8
100.0
99.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
3.0
0.0
3.0
5.2
1.2
0.0
6.5
10.9
10.9
10.9
3.7
0.8
12.6
0.6
0.0
13.2
0.1
1.1
0.3
1.5
19.2
19.2
19.2
5.7
3.8
0.0
0.4
0.1
10.0
10.0
10.0
11.2
53.8
53.4
53.8
0.0
0.0
53.8
0.0
10.0
13.0
100.0
27.2
49.5
22.5
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.7
1.2
0.3
0.0
1.5
2.4
2.5
2.4
1.8
0.4
6.2
0.3
0.0
6.5
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.7
9.5
9.5
9.5
1.5
1.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.7
2.7
2.7
3.0
14.7
14.5
14.7
0.0
0.0
14.7
60
61
44
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Hungary
215
Malta
1 FEB 2011
Malta
Renewable energy share in 2010: 1.8% (target 2020: 10%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 5.5% (target 2020: 10%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 10.2% (target 2020: 10%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 217 provides a background
to the above figures.
216
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
n.a.
n.a.
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
n.a.
n.a.
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
6
n.a.
6
n.a.
0
0
0
0
9
n.a.
9
15
15
517
506
152
152
46
45
226
215
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
1
n.a.
1
n.a.
0
0
0
0
1
n.a.
1
1
1
1
n.a.
3
0
1
n.a.
1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
4
4
4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1
n.a.
3
1
3
4
8
7
6
n.a.
n.a.
8
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
41.6
6.7
0.0
0.0
41.6
6.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
58.3
9.3
0.0
0.0
58.3
9.3
100.0
16.0
99.9
16.0
78.1
12.5
0.0
0.0
71.4
31.5
0.0
0.0
28.6
12.6
0.0
0.0
28.6
12.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
44.1
100.0
44.1
113.3
50.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
43.0
16.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
37.3
43.0
16.0
100.7
37.5
134.2
50.0
100.0
81.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.0
5.6
0.0
2.2
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.8
7.8
8.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
2.0
0.8
2.0
2.6
5.3
4.3
4.0
0.0
0.0
5.3
100.0
30.0
8.9
42.5
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.8
1.6
1.3
1.2
0.0
0.0
1.6
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
41
n.a.
41
n.a.
17
0
17
86
54
n.a.
140
198
198
577
561
159
159
66
63
258
244
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
4
n.a.
4
n.a.
2
0
2
7
5
n.a.
12
17
17
17
n.a.
3
0
2
n.a.
2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
5
5
5
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
17
n.a.
5
17
5
7
27
10
39
n.a.
n.a.
27
0.0
0.0
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.7
13.1
0.0
0.0
20.7
13.1
0.0
0.0
8.8
5.6
0.0
0.0
8.8
5.6
43.1
27.2
27.4
17.3
0.0
0.0
70.5
44.5
100.0
63.2
100.0
63.2
99.7
63.0
0.0
0.0
55.4
10.1
0.0
0.0
44.6
8.2
0.0
0.0
44.6
8.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
18.3
100.0
18.3
101.0
18.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
327.9
63.1
0.0
0.0
100.0
19.3
327.9
63.1
96.2
18.5
134.6
25.9
100.0
37.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.6
3.0
1.9
0.0
4.9
7.0
7.0
7.0
0.0
4.3
0.0
3.5
0.0
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.9
7.9
7.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.7
0.0
3.3
10.7
3.1
4.4
17.0
6.4
24.6
0.0
0.0
17.0
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
434
85.8
490
Transport fuels target
Overall renewable targetg
0.0
2.0
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
4.5
87.3
100.0
28.3
11.2
43.5
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
1.3
0.8
0.0
2.1
3.0
3.0
3.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.9
3.0
0.9
1.2
4.8
1.8
7.0
0.0
0.0
4.8
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
43
n.a.
43
n.a.
38
216
255
86
50
n.a.
135
433
433
n.a.
534
625
603
165
165
76
73
291
270
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
4
n.a.
4
n.a.
3
19
22
7
4
n.a.
12
37
37
37
n.a.
3
0
2
n.a.
2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
4
4
5
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
37
n.a.
14
37
13
18
55
18
79
n.a.
n.a.
55
0.0
0.0
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.9
6.7
0.0
0.0
9.9
6.7
0.0
0.0
8.9
6.0
50.0
33.8
58.8
39.8
19.8
13.4
11.5
7.8
0.0
0.0
31.3
21.2
100.0
67.7
100.0
67.7
99.4
67.3
0.0
0.0
61.7
5.0
0.0
0.0
38.5
3.1
0.0
0.0
38.5
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
8.1
100.2
8.1
111.9
9.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
275.3
67.7
0.0
0.0
100.0
24.6
275.3
67.7
96.2
23.6
133.1
32.7
100.0
32.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
1.4
0.0
1.2
6.9
8.1
2.7
1.6
0.0
4.3
13.8
13.8
13.7
0.0
3.8
0.0
2.4
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.1
6.1
6.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.6
0.0
8.2
22.6
7.9
10.9
33.3
10.9
47.8
0.0
0.0
33.3
88.6
10.0
10.0
100.0
27.4
12.1
44.8
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.5
3.1
3.6
1.2
0.7
0.0
1.9
6.2
6.2
6.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.2
0.0
2.2
6.2
2.2
3.0
9.1
3.0
13.1
0.0
0.0
9.1
60
61
45
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Malta
217
Netherlands
1 FEB 2011
Netherlands
Renewable energy share in 2005: 2.5% (target 2020: 14%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 4.2% (target 2020: 14%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 8.5% (target 2020: 14%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 14.5% (target 2020: 14%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 219 provides a background
to the above figures.
218
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
28436
28436
11351
11351
54010
54010
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Transport
Total before aviation reduction
Total after aviation reduction
10347
10347
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
8
0
3
0
3
0
178
0
178
409
24
0
433
622
622
622
0
16
540
69
0
38
647
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
54
717
717
717
0
0
0
8
n.a.
8
8
8
8
1339
1339
1347
0
0
1339
scenariof
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
89
0
40
0
40
0
2067
0
2067
4758
283
0
5041
7233
7237
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Bio-SNG for grid feed-in
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Heating and cooling
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
28.6
13.3
0.0
0.0
28.6
13.3
65.8
30.6
3.9
1.8
0.0
0.0
69.7
32.4
100.0
46.4
100.1
46.5
100.0
46.5
0.0
0.0
2.2
1.2
75.3
40.3
9.6
5.2
0.0
0.0
5.3
2.8
90.2
48.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.5
4.0
100.0
53.5
100.0
53.5
100.0
53.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.6
100.0
0.6
100.0
0.6
100.0
0.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
1.7
4.0
0.2
0.0
4.2
6.0
6.0
6.0
0.0
0.1
1.9
0.2
0.0
0.1
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
2.5
2.5
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
11.8
11.8
11.9
0.0
0.0
11.8
100.0
21.0
52.6
19.2
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.8
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.3
1.3
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
2.5
2.5
0.0
0.0
2.5
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
128
0
73
0
73
0
3667
803
4470
5103
872
0
5975
10636
10646
n.a.
51008
n.a.
11699
n.a.
24612
n.a.
10627
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
11
0
6
0
6
0
315
69
384
439
75
0
514
915
915
915
39
20
573
111
0
31
715
35
90
0
132
906
906
906
168
139
0
12
n.a.
319
319
319
475
2128
2128
2140
0
0
2128
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
34.5
14.8
7.5
3.2
42.0
18.1
48.0
20.6
8.2
3.5
0.0
0.0
56.2
24.1
100.0
43.0
100.1
43.0
100.1
43.0
4.3
1.8
2.2
0.9
63.2
26.9
12.3
5.2
0.0
0.0
3.4
1.5
78.9
33.6
3.9
1.6
9.9
4.2
0.0
0.0
14.6
6.2
100.0
42.6
100.0
42.6
100.0
42.6
52.7
7.9
43.6
6.5
0.0
0.0
3.8
0.6
0.0
0.0
100.0
15.0
100.0
15.0
100.0
15.0
148.9
22.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
3.0
0.6
3.6
4.1
0.7
0.0
4.8
8.6
8.6
8.6
0.2
0.1
2.3
0.5
0.0
0.1
2.9
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.5
3.7
3.7
3.7
1.4
1.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.7
2.7
2.7
4.1
18.2
18.2
18.3
0.0
0.0
18.2
100.0
22.9
48.3
20.8
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.0
1.0
1.8
1.8
1.8
0.1
0.0
1.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
1.4
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.3
1.8
1.8
1.8
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.9
4.2
4.2
4.2
0.0
0.0
4.2
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
200
0
250
0
250
0
9508
4147
13655
11189
2161
0
13350
27442
27455
n.a.
51698
n.a.
11419
n.a.
24618
n.a.
11210
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
17
0
21
0
21
0
818
357
1174
962
186
0
1148
2360
2361
2360
130
17
604
174
0
202
980
81
161
3
252
1380
1379
1380
217
350
0
23
n.a.
591
590
591
685
4307
4308
4330
0
0
4307
0.0
0.0
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.5
0.0
0.0
34.6
19.0
15.1
8.3
49.8
27.3
40.8
22.3
7.9
4.3
0.0
0.0
48.6
26.7
100.0
54.8
100.0
54.8
100.0
54.8
9.4
3.0
1.2
0.4
43.8
14.0
12.6
4.0
0.0
0.0
14.6
4.7
71.0
22.8
5.9
1.9
11.7
3.7
0.2
0.1
18.3
5.9
100.0
32.0
99.9
32.0
100.0
32.0
36.7
5.0
59.2
8.1
0.0
0.0
3.9
0.5
0.0
0.0
100.0
13.7
99.8
13.7
100.0
13.7
115.9
15.9
100.0
100.0
Target
reference
53717
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
53717
99.5
50240
98.5
50554
Transport fuels target
Overall renewable targetg
2.4
4.7
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
7.3
3.2
10.5
8.6
1.7
0.0
10.2
21.0
21.1
21.1
0.5
0.1
2.5
0.7
0.0
0.8
4.0
0.3
0.7
0.0
1.0
5.6
5.6
5.6
1.9
3.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
5.2
5.2
5.2
6.0
37.7
37.7
37.9
0.0
0.0
37.7
7.6
97.8
100.0
22.1
47.6
21.7
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.7
2.3
1.9
0.4
0.0
2.2
4.6
4.6
4.6
0.3
0.0
1.2
0.3
0.0
0.4
1.9
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.5
2.7
2.7
2.7
0.4
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.3
8.3
8.3
8.4
0.0
0.0
8.3
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
714
0
570
0
570
0
13372
19036
32408
11975
4664
0
16639
50317
50331
n.a.
50532
n.a.
52088
n.a.
10634
n.a.
24989
n.a.
11681
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
61
0
49
0
49
0
1150
1637
2787
1030
401
0
1431
4326
4328
4326
259
23
650
288
0
582
1520
117
242
11
377
2179
2179
2179
282
552
0
71
n.a.
905
905
905
1097
7340
7339
7412
0
0
7340
0.0
0.0
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.8
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
26.6
15.7
37.8
22.3
64.4
38.0
23.8
14.0
9.3
5.5
0.0
0.0
33.1
19.5
100.0
58.9
100.0
59.0
100.0
58.9
11.9
3.5
1.1
0.3
29.8
8.9
13.2
3.9
0.0
0.0
26.7
7.9
69.8
20.7
5.4
1.6
11.1
3.3
0.5
0.1
17.3
5.1
100.0
29.7
100.0
29.7
100.0
29.7
31.2
3.8
61.0
7.5
0.0
0.0
7.8
1.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
12.3
100.0
12.3
100.0
12.3
121.2
14.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
9.8
14.0
23.9
8.8
3.4
0.0
12.2
37.0
37.0
37.0
1.0
0.1
2.6
1.2
0.0
2.3
6.1
0.5
1.0
0.0
1.5
8.7
8.7
8.7
2.7
5.2
0.0
0.7
0.0
8.5
8.5
8.5
10.3
69.0
69.0
69.7
0.0
0.0
69.0
97.0
10.0
14.0
100.0
20.4
48.0
22.4
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.2
3.1
5.3
2.0
0.8
0.0
2.7
8.3
8.3
8.3
0.5
0.0
1.2
0.6
0.0
1.1
2.9
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.7
4.2
4.2
4.2
0.5
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
2.1
14.1
14.1
14.2
0.0
0.0
14.1
60
61
45
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Netherlands
219
Austria
1 FEB 2011
Austria
Renewable energy share in 2005: 24.4% (target 2020: 34%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 30.9% (target 2020: 34%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 32.1% (target 2020: 34%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 34.2% (target 2020: 34%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 221 provides a background
to the above figures.
220
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
8945
8945
27610
27610
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
13206
13206
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
5725
5725
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3192
0
2
0
2
n.a.
115
0
115
216
24
3
243
3552
3552
3480
19
92
3025
8
0
3033
0
0
0
69
3213
3213
3213
0
35
0
162
8
205
205
205
205
6735
6808
6970
0
0
6735
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
89.9
47.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
1.7
0.0
0.0
3.3
1.7
6.1
3.2
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.0
6.8
3.6
100.0
52.7
100.0
52.7
98.0
51.7
0.6
0.3
2.9
1.4
94.1
44.9
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
94.4
45.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
1.0
100.0
47.7
100.0
47.7
100.0
47.7
0.0
0.0
17.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
79.0
2.4
3.9
0.1
100.0
3.0
100.0
3.0
100.0
3.0
100.0
3.0
100.0
101.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
55.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
2.0
3.8
0.4
0.0
4.2
62.1
62.1
60.8
0.1
0.7
22.9
0.1
0.0
23.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
24.3
24.3
24.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
1.8
0.1
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
75.3
76.1
77.9
0.0
0.0
75.3
100.0
32.4
47.8
20.7
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.9
12.9
12.9
12.6
0.1
0.3
11.0
0.0
0.0
11.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
11.6
11.6
11.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
24.4
24.7
25.2
0.0
0.0
24.4
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
38542
2
85
0
85
n.a.
2034
0
2034
4131
553
36
4720
45383
45383
25726
25726
8336
8336
12007
12007
5634
5634
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3314
0
7
0
7
n.a.
175
0
175
355
48
3
406
3902
3902
3902
19
127
3400
15
0
3415
38
10
48
96
3657
3657
3657
54
276
0
171
63
564
564
564
567
7952
7952
8123
0
0
7952
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
84.9
41.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
4.5
2.2
0.0
0.0
4.5
2.2
9.1
4.5
1.2
0.6
0.1
0.0
10.4
5.1
100.0
49.1
100.0
49.1
100.0
49.1
0.5
0.2
3.5
1.6
93.0
42.8
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
93.4
42.9
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.1
1.3
0.6
2.6
1.2
100.0
46.0
100.0
46.0
100.0
46.0
9.6
0.7
48.9
3.5
0.0
0.0
30.3
2.2
11.2
0.8
100.0
7.1
100.0
7.1
100.0
7.1
100.5
7.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
58.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
3.1
0.0
3.1
6.3
0.8
0.1
7.2
69.3
69.3
69.3
0.2
1.1
28.3
0.1
0.0
28.4
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.8
30.5
30.5
30.5
0.6
3.3
0.0
2.1
0.8
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.8
95.4
95.4
97.4
0.0
0.0
95.4
100.0
32.4
46.7
21.9
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.7
1.4
0.2
0.0
1.6
15.2
15.2
15.2
0.1
0.5
13.2
0.1
0.0
13.3
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.4
14.2
14.2
14.2
0.2
1.1
0.0
0.7
0.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
30.9
30.9
31.6
0.0
0.0
30.9
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
39423
2
170
0
170
n.a.
3780
0
3780
4223
567
36
4826
48200
48201
27893
26113
9055
8374
13009
12203
6091
5817
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3390
0
15
0
15
n.a.
325
0
325
363
49
3
415
4144
4145
4144
27
181
3447
16
0
3463
55
14
68
137
3808
3808
3808
61
309
0
191
71
631
632
631
643
8392
8392
8585
0
0
8392
0.0
0.0
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
81.8
40.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
7.8
3.9
0.0
0.0
7.8
3.9
8.8
4.3
1.2
0.6
0.1
0.0
10.0
4.9
100.0
49.4
100.0
49.4
100.0
49.4
0.7
0.3
4.8
2.2
90.5
41.1
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
90.9
41.3
1.4
0.7
0.4
0.2
1.8
0.8
3.6
1.6
100.0
45.4
100.0
45.4
100.0
45.4
9.7
0.7
49.0
3.7
0.0
0.0
30.3
2.3
11.3
0.8
100.0
7.5
100.2
7.5
100.0
7.5
101.9
7.7
100.0
100.0
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
Overall renewable targetg
23.3
25.4
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
37125
2
21
0
21
n.a.
1343
0
1343
2507
283
33
2823
41314
41314
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
58.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
5.6
0.0
5.6
6.2
0.8
0.1
7.1
71.2
71.2
71.2
0.2
1.5
28.2
0.1
0.0
28.4
0.5
0.1
0.6
1.1
31.2
31.2
31.2
0.7
3.7
0.0
2.3
0.8
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.7
100.2
100.2
102.5
0.0
0.0
100.2
28.1
0.0
100.0
32.1
46.7
22.3
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.2
0.0
1.2
1.4
0.2
0.0
1.6
15.9
15.9
15.9
0.1
0.7
13.2
0.1
0.0
13.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.5
14.6
14.6
14.6
0.2
1.2
0.0
0.7
0.3
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
32.1
32.1
32.9
0.0
0.0
32.1
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
42112
2
306
0
306
n.a.
4811
0
4811
4530
581
36
5147
52377
52378
n.a.
n.a.
30622
27109
10065
8414
14274
12802
6666
6377
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3621
0
26
0
26
n.a.
414
0
414
390
50
3
443
4504
4504
4503
40
269
3591
16
0
3607
105
26
131
263
4179
4179
4179
80
410
0
272
94
856
856
856
958
9266
9267
9539
0
0
9266
0.0
0.0
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
80.4
39.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
9.2
4.5
0.0
0.0
9.2
4.5
8.6
4.2
1.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
9.8
4.8
100.0
48.6
100.0
48.6
100.0
48.6
1.0
0.4
6.4
2.9
85.9
38.8
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
86.3
38.9
2.5
1.1
0.6
0.3
3.1
1.4
6.3
2.8
100.0
45.1
100.0
45.1
100.0
45.1
9.3
0.9
47.9
4.4
0.0
0.0
31.8
2.9
11.0
1.0
100.0
9.2
100.0
9.2
100.0
9.2
111.9
10.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
56.8
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
6.5
0.0
6.5
6.1
0.8
0.0
6.9
70.6
70.6
70.6
0.3
2.1
28.1
0.1
0.0
28.2
0.8
0.2
1.0
2.1
32.6
32.6
32.6
1.0
4.9
0.0
3.2
1.1
10.2
10.2
10.2
11.4
110.1
110.1
113.4
0.0
0.0
110.1
0.0
10.0
34.0
100.0
31.0
47.2
23.5
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.5
0.0
1.5
1.4
0.2
0.0
1.6
16.6
16.6
16.6
0.1
1.0
13.2
0.1
0.0
13.3
0.4
0.1
0.5
1.0
15.4
15.4
15.4
0.3
1.5
0.0
1.0
0.3
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.5
34.2
34.2
35.2
0.0
0.0
34.2
60
61
45
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Austria
221
Poland
1 FEB 2011
Poland
Renewable energy share in 2010: 9.6% (target 2020: 15%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 11.9% (target 2020: 15%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 15.5% (target 2020: 15%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Data provided for Poland in 2005 are not sufficient to produce the pie chart for this year.
222
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
n.a.
n.a.
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
n.a.
n.a.
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
31
43
115
189
0
0
0
0
0
12
0
12
115
10
0
125
326
326
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
28
15
n.a.
0
n.a.
43
43
n.a.
43
n.a.
369
369
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
9.5
0.0
13.3
0.0
35.4
0.0
58.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.0
35.4
0.0
2.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
38.3
0.0
100.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
65.1
0.0
34.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
[GWh]
357
534
1388
2279
0
1
0
1
0
2310
0
2310
5700
328
0
6028
10618
10618
61300
61300
16800
16800
31600
32400
12900
12100
[ktoe]
31
46
119
196
0
0
0
0
0
199
0
199
490
28
0
518
913
913
913
23
21
3846
65
n.a.
3911
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
25
3980
3980
3980
279
687
n.a.
15
n.a.
981
981
981
971
5873
5859
5874
0
0
5873
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
3.4
0.5
5.0
0.8
13.1
2.0
21.5
3.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.8
3.4
0.0
0.0
21.8
3.4
53.7
8.3
3.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
56.8
8.8
100.0
15.5
100.0
15.5
100.0
15.5
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.4
96.6
65.5
1.6
1.1
0.0
0.0
98.3
66.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.4
100.0
67.8
100.0
67.8
100.0
67.8
28.4
4.8
70.0
11.7
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
100.0
16.7
100.0
16.7
100.0
16.7
99.0
16.5
100.0
99.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.3
0.4
1.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
1.6
4.1
0.2
0.0
4.3
7.5
7.5
7.5
0.1
0.1
11.9
0.2
0.0
12.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
12.3
12.3
12.3
1.7
4.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.8
35.0
34.9
35.0
0.0
0.0
35.0
100.0
27.4
52.9
19.7
[%]d
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.8
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.0
0.0
6.3
0.1
0.0
6.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.5
6.5
6.5
0.5
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
9.6
9.6
9.6
0.0
0.0
9.6
[GWh]
427
624
1388
2439
0
2
0
2
0
7370
0
7541
8950
943
0
9893
19875
19875
72000
64000
17900
17800
38800
33100
15300
13100
[ktoe]
37
54
119
210
0
0
0
0
0
634
0
648
770
81
0
851
1709
1709
1709
57
176
3996
231
n.a.
4227
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
72
4532
4532
4532
334
993
n.a.
23
26
1376
1376
1376
1444
7617
7594
7617
0
0
7617
0.0
0.0
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
2.1
0.5
3.1
0.7
7.0
1.6
12.3
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
37.1
8.3
0.0
0.0
37.9
8.5
45.0
10.1
4.7
1.1
0.0
0.0
49.8
11.2
100.0
22.4
100.0
22.4
100.0
22.4
1.3
0.7
3.9
2.3
88.2
52.5
5.1
3.0
0.0
0.0
93.3
55.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.9
100.0
59.5
100.0
59.5
100.0
59.5
24.3
4.4
72.2
13.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.3
1.9
0.3
100.0
18.1
100.0
18.1
100.0
18.1
104.9
19.0
100.0
99.7
Target
[%]c
0.3
0.4
0.9
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.8
0.0
4.9
5.9
0.6
0.0
6.5
13.0
13.0
13.0
0.2
0.5
12.1
0.7
0.0
12.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
13.7
13.7
13.7
1.9
5.6
0.0
0.1
0.1
7.7
7.7
7.7
8.1
42.8
42.7
42.8
0.0
0.0
42.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
g
Overall renewable target
7.2
8.8
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
358
504
1339
2201
0
0
0
0
0
136
0
136
1340
111
0
1451
3787
3788
10.7
0.0
100.0
27.8
51.7
20.5
[%]d
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.2
0.1
0.0
1.3
2.7
2.7
2.7
0.1
0.3
6.2
0.4
0.0
6.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
0.5
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
11.9
11.9
11.9
0.0
0.0
11.9
[GWh]
497
714
1758
2969
0
3
0
3
0
13160
1050
15210
10200
4018
0
14218
32400
32400
n.a.
n.a.
82700
69200
19100
19900
46200
34700
17400
14600
[ktoe]
43
61
151
255
0
0
0
0
0
1132
90
1308
877
345
0
1223
2786
2786
2786
178
506
4636
453
n.a.
5089
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
148
5921
5921
5921
451
1451
n.a.
50
66
2018
2018
2018
2194
10725
10675
10725
0
0
10725
0.0
0.0
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
1.5
0.4
2.2
0.6
5.4
1.4
9.2
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
40.6
10.6
3.2
0.8
46.9
12.2
31.5
8.2
12.4
3.2
0.0
0.0
43.9
11.4
100.0
26.0
100.0
26.0
100.0
26.0
3.0
1.7
8.5
4.7
78.3
43.2
7.7
4.2
0.0
0.0
85.9
47.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
1.4
100.0
55.2
100.0
55.2
100.0
55.2
22.3
4.2
71.9
13.5
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.5
3.3
0.6
100.0
18.8
100.0
18.8
100.0
18.8
108.7
20.5
100.0
99.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.3
0.4
1.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.8
0.6
9.0
6.0
2.4
0.0
8.4
19.1
19.1
19.1
0.5
1.5
13.4
1.3
0.0
14.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
17.1
17.1
17.1
2.3
7.3
0.0
0.3
0.3
10.1
10.1
10.1
11.0
53.9
53.6
53.9
0.0
0.0
53.9
0.0
10.0
15.0
100.0
28.8
50.1
21.1
[%]d
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.1
1.9
1.3
0.5
0.0
1.8
4.0
4.0
4.0
0.3
0.7
6.7
0.7
0.0
7.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
8.6
8.6
8.6
0.7
2.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.2
15.5
15.4
15.5
0.0
0.0
15.5
60
61
45
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Poland
223
Portugal
1 FEB 2011
Portugal
Renewable energy share in 2005: 19.8% (target 2020: 31%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 24.1% (target 2020: 31%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 28.4% (target 2020: 31%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 31.0% (target 2020: 31%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 225 provides a background
to the above figures.
224
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
6223
6223
19582
19582
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
7927
7927
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
4558
4558
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
440
5
0
0
0
0
152
0
152
80
3
87
170
767
767
1337
1
22
1785
10
713
2508
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
2530
2531
2529
0
0
0
12
0
12
12
12
12
3866
3297
3310
0
0
3866
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
57.3
11.4
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
19.9
3.9
0.0
0.0
19.9
3.9
10.5
2.1
0.4
0.1
11.3
2.2
22.1
4.4
100.0
19.9
100.0
19.9
174.2
34.6
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.6
70.6
46.2
0.4
0.3
28.2
18.4
99.1
64.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
65.4
100.0
65.5
100.0
65.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.3
100.0
0.3
100.0
0.3
100.0
0.3
100.0
85.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
0.0
3.3
1.8
0.1
1.9
3.7
16.8
16.8
29.3
0.0
0.3
22.5
0.1
9.0
31.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
31.9
31.9
31.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
62.1
53.0
53.2
0.0
0.0
62.1
100.0
31.8
40.5
23.3
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.9
3.9
3.9
6.8
0.0
0.1
9.1
0.1
3.6
12.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.9
12.9
12.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
19.7
16.8
16.9
0.0
0.0
19.7
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
9742
163
230
0
230
1
10214
0
10214
1092
130
1170
2400
22751
22750
18592
18592
6040
6040
7286
7286
4730
4730
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
838
14
20
0
20
0
878
0
878
94
11
101
206
1956
1956
1956
10
50
1514
10
655
2179
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
2240
2239
2240
0
281
0
20
0
301
301
301
305
4476
4477
4496
0
0
4476
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
42.8
18.7
0.7
0.3
1.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
44.9
19.6
0.0
0.0
44.9
19.6
4.8
2.1
0.6
0.2
5.1
2.2
10.5
4.6
100.0
43.7
100.0
43.7
100.0
43.7
0.4
0.2
2.2
1.1
67.6
33.8
0.4
0.2
29.2
14.6
97.3
48.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
50.0
100.0
50.0
100.0
50.0
0.0
0.0
93.4
6.3
0.0
0.0
6.6
0.4
0.0
0.0
100.0
6.7
100.0
6.7
100.0
6.7
101.3
6.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
17.7
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
18.6
0.0
18.6
2.0
0.2
2.1
4.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
0.1
0.7
20.8
0.1
9.0
29.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
30.7
30.7
30.7
0.0
4.7
0.0
0.3
0.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
74.1
74.1
74.4
0.0
0.0
74.1
100.0
32.5
39.2
25.4
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
4.7
0.0
4.7
0.5
0.1
0.5
1.1
10.5
10.5
10.5
0.1
0.3
8.1
0.1
3.5
11.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
24.1
24.1
24.2
0.0
0.0
24.1
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
11101
260
797
360
1157
75
13420
60
13400
1468
368
1523
3358
29430
29351
19094
19094
5980
5980
7706
7706
5076
5076
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
955
22
69
31
99
6
1154
5
1152
126
32
131
289
2531
2524
2531
18
105
1515
23
801
2339
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
2462
2462
2462
24
405
0
37
0
466
466
466
479
5421
5422
5452
0
0
5421
0.0
0.0
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
37.7
17.6
0.9
0.4
2.7
1.3
1.2
0.6
3.9
1.8
0.3
0.1
45.6
21.3
0.2
0.1
45.5
21.3
5.0
2.3
1.3
0.6
5.2
2.4
11.4
5.3
100.0
46.7
99.7
46.6
100.0
46.7
0.7
0.3
4.3
1.9
61.5
27.9
0.9
0.4
32.5
14.8
95.0
43.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
45.4
100.0
45.4
100.0
45.4
5.2
0.4
86.9
7.5
0.0
0.0
7.9
0.7
0.0
0.0
100.0
8.6
100.0
8.6
100.0
8.6
102.8
8.8
100.0
100.0
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
Overall renewable targetg
20.5
22.6
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5118
55
3
0
3
0
1773
0
1773
934
34
1008
1976
8925
8925
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.8
0.4
1.4
0.6
2.0
0.1
22.7
0.1
22.7
2.5
0.6
2.6
5.7
49.9
49.7
49.9
0.2
1.4
19.7
0.3
10.4
30.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
31.9
31.9
31.9
0.4
6.8
0.0
0.6
0.0
7.8
7.8
7.8
8.0
90.7
90.7
91.2
0.0
0.0
90.7
25.2
0.0
100.0
31.3
40.4
26.6
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.0
6.0
0.0
6.0
0.7
0.2
0.7
1.5
13.3
13.2
13.3
0.1
0.5
7.9
0.1
4.2
12.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.9
12.9
12.9
0.1
2.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
28.4
28.4
28.6
0.0
0.0
28.4
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
14074
488
1475
1000
2475
437
14416
180
14596
1468
525
1523
3516
35584
35586
n.a.
n.a.
20082
19467
6010
5743
8371
8197
5721
5547
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1210
42
127
86
213
38
1240
15
1255
126
45
131
302
3060
3060
3060
25
160
1484
37
801
2322
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
2507
2507
2507
27
450
0
58
0
535
535
535
574
6044
6044
6102
0
0
6044
0.0
0.0
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
39.6
20.0
1.4
0.7
4.1
2.1
2.8
1.4
7.0
3.5
1.2
0.6
40.5
20.5
0.5
0.3
41.0
20.8
4.1
2.1
1.5
0.7
4.3
2.2
9.9
5.0
100.0
50.6
100.0
50.6
100.0
50.6
1.0
0.4
6.4
2.6
59.2
24.6
1.5
0.6
32.0
13.3
92.6
38.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
41.5
100.0
41.5
100.0
41.5
5.0
0.4
84.1
7.4
0.0
0.0
10.8
1.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
8.9
100.0
8.9
100.0
8.9
107.3
9.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.8
0.8
2.3
1.6
3.8
0.7
22.3
0.3
22.6
2.3
0.8
2.4
5.5
55.2
55.2
55.2
0.3
2.0
18.1
0.5
9.8
28.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
30.6
30.6
30.6
0.5
7.8
0.0
1.0
0.0
9.3
9.3
9.3
10.0
105.2
105.2
106.2
0.0
0.0
105.2
0.0
10.0
31.0
100.0
29.5
42.1
28.5
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.2
0.2
0.7
0.4
1.1
0.2
6.4
0.1
6.4
0.6
0.2
0.7
1.6
15.7
15.7
15.7
0.1
0.8
7.6
0.2
4.1
11.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.9
12.9
12.9
0.1
2.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.9
31.0
31.0
31.3
0.0
0.0
31.0
60
61
46
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Portugal
225
Romania
1 FEB 2011
Romania
Renewable energy share in 2005: 17.9% (target 2020: 24%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Total RES-H/C
Total RES-T
Renewable energy share in 2010: 17.5% (target 2020: 24%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Total RES-H/C
Total RES-T
Renewable energy share in 2015: 20.1% (target 2020: 24%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Total RES-H/C
Total RES-T
Renewable energy share in 2020: 24.0% (target 2020: 24%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Total RES-H/C
Total RES-T
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 227 provides a background
to the above figures.
226
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
4139
4139
27519
27519
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
18779
18779
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
4601
4601
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1384
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1384
1384
1347
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
3516
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
58
58
4921
1384
1384
0
0
4921
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
28.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
28.1
100.0
28.1
97.4
27.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
71.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
1.2
100.0
28.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
30.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
30.1
30.1
29.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
1.4
118.9
33.4
33.4
0.0
0.0
118.9
100.0
15.0
68.2
16.7
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
5.0
4.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
17.9
5.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
17.9
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
16567
0
0
0
0
0
460
0
460
48
19
0
67
17094
17094
26261
25863
4856
4725
16056
15788
5350
5350
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1425
0
0
0
0
0
40
0
40
4
2
0
6
1470
1470
1435
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
2819
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
275
275
4529
1470
1470
0
0
4529
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
96.9
31.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.9
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
100.0
32.5
100.0
32.5
97.6
31.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
62.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.1
0.0
6.1
100.0
32.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
27.5
27.5
26.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
17.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.8
5.8
95.9
31.1
31.1
0.0
0.0
95.9
100.0
18.3
61.0
20.7
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.7
5.7
5.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.1
17.5
5.7
5.7
0.0
0.0
17.5
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
18679
0
180
0
180
0
6614
0
6614
1450
600
0
2050
27523
27523
30838
28606
5707
5379
18943
17572
6189
5655
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1606
0
15
0
15
0
569
0
569
125
52
0
176
2367
2367
2333
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
3000
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
436
436
5769
2367
2367
0
0
5769
0.0
0.0
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
67.9
27.8
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
24.0
9.9
0.0
0.0
24.0
9.9
5.3
2.2
2.2
0.9
0.0
0.0
7.4
3.1
100.0
41.0
100.0
41.0
98.6
40.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
52.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.6
0.0
7.6
100.0
41.0
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
Overall renewable targetg
17.8
19.0
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
16091
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16091
16091
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
28.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
10.1
0.0
10.1
2.2
0.9
0.0
3.1
41.8
41.8
41.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
17.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.1
8.1
107.3
44.0
44.0
0.0
0.0
107.3
20.6
0.0
100.0
18.8
61.4
19.8
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.0
0.0
2.0
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.6
8.3
8.3
8.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
1.5
20.2
8.3
8.3
0.0
0.0
20.2
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
19768
0
320
0
320
0
8400
0
8400
1950
950
0
2900
31388
31388
n.a.
n.a.
34374
30278
6239
5628
20696
18316
7439
6334
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1700
0
28
0
28
0
722
0
722
168
82
0
249
2699
2699
2666
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
4038
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
564
564
7268
2699
2699
0
0
7268
0.0
0.0
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
63.0
23.4
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
26.8
9.9
0.0
0.0
26.8
9.9
6.2
2.3
3.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
9.2
3.4
100.0
37.1
100.0
37.1
98.8
36.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
55.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.8
0.0
7.8
100.0
37.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.8
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
11.4
0.0
11.4
2.6
1.3
0.0
3.9
42.6
42.6
42.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.0
10.0
129.1
48.0
48.0
0.0
0.0
129.1
0.0
10.0
24.0
100.0
18.6
60.5
20.9
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.4
0.0
2.4
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.8
8.9
8.9
8.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
1.9
24.0
8.9
8.9
0.0
0.0
24.0
60
61
46
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Romania
227
Slovenia
1 FEB 2011
Slovenia
Renewable energy share in 2005: 16.2% (target 2020: 25%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 17.7% (target 2020: 25%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 21.2% (target 2020: 25%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 25.3% (target 2020: 25%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 229 provides a background
to the above figures.
228
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
1526
1526
5090
5090
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
2291
2291
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
1272
1272
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
352
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
3
0
10
362
362
362
16
3
401
0
43
444
0
0
0
2
465
465
465
0
0
n.a.
4
n.a.
4
4
0
4
828
827
831
0
0
828
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
97.3
42.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.9
0.8
0.3
0.0
0.0
2.7
1.2
100.0
43.8
100.0
43.8
99.9
43.7
3.4
1.9
0.6
0.4
86.2
48.4
0.0
0.0
9.2
5.2
95.5
53.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
100.0
56.2
100.0
56.2
100.0
56.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.5
100.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.5
100.0
99.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
27.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.8
28.5
28.5
28.5
0.7
0.1
17.5
0.0
1.9
19.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
20.3
20.3
20.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.3
54.3
54.2
54.5
0.0
0.0
54.3
100.0
30.0
45.0
25.0
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
7.1
7.1
7.1
0.3
0.1
7.9
0.0
0.8
8.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.1
9.1
9.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
16.3
16.3
16.3
0.0
0.0
16.3
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
4198
0
12
0
12
0
2
0
2
150
148
0
298
4510
4510
n.a.
4927
n.a.
1735
n.a.
1996
n.a.
1196
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
361
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
13
13
0
26
388
388
388
18
5
415
0
0
415
1
4
2
8
445
446
445
4
37
n.a.
5
n.a.
46
46
40
46
874
874
880
0
0
874
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93.1
41.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
1.5
3.3
1.5
0.0
0.0
6.6
2.9
100.0
44.4
100.0
44.4
100.1
44.4
4.0
2.1
1.1
0.6
93.3
47.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93.3
47.5
0.2
0.1
0.9
0.5
0.4
0.2
1.8
0.9
100.0
50.9
100.2
51.0
100.0
50.9
8.7
0.5
80.4
4.2
0.0
0.0
10.9
0.6
0.0
0.0
100.0
5.3
100.0
5.3
87.0
4.6
100.0
5.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
30.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.1
0.0
2.1
32.4
32.4
32.4
0.9
0.3
20.8
0.0
0.0
20.8
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
22.3
22.3
22.3
0.2
2.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
2.7
2.7
2.3
2.7
50.4
50.4
50.7
0.0
0.0
50.4
100.0
35.2
40.5
24.3
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.5
7.9
7.9
7.9
0.4
0.1
8.4
0.0
0.0
8.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
9.0
9.1
9.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.9
17.7
17.7
17.9
0.0
0.0
17.7
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
4559
0
37
0
37
0
109
0
109
272
351
n.a.
623
5328
5328
n.a.
5186
n.a.
1839
n.a.
2054
n.a.
1293
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
392
0
3
0
3
0
9
0
9
23
30
n.a.
54
458
458
458
19
10
483
0
12
495
7
26
5
37
561
561
561
8
72
n.a.
7
n.a.
86
87
79
86
1099
1098
1106
0
0
1099
0.0
0.0
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
85.6
35.7
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.9
5.1
2.1
6.6
2.7
0.0
0.0
11.7
4.9
100.0
41.7
100.0
41.7
100.0
41.7
3.4
1.7
1.8
0.9
86.1
43.9
0.0
0.0
2.1
1.1
88.2
45.0
1.2
0.6
4.6
2.4
0.9
0.5
6.6
3.4
100.0
51.0
100.0
51.0
100.0
51.0
9.3
0.7
83.7
6.6
0.0
0.0
8.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
100.0
7.8
101.2
7.9
91.9
7.2
100.0
7.8
100.0
99.9
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
g
Overall renewable target
16.0
17.8
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
4099
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
82
32
0
114
4213
4213
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
30.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.7
1.8
2.3
0.0
4.1
35.4
35.4
35.4
0.9
0.5
23.5
0.0
0.6
24.1
0.3
1.3
0.2
1.8
27.3
27.3
27.3
0.4
3.9
0.0
0.4
0.0
4.7
4.7
4.3
4.7
59.8
59.7
60.1
0.0
0.0
59.8
20.1
0.0
100.0
35.5
39.6
24.9
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.0
1.0
8.8
8.8
8.8
0.4
0.2
9.3
0.0
0.2
9.5
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.7
10.8
10.8
10.8
0.2
1.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.7
21.2
21.2
21.3
0.0
0.0
21.2
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5121
0
139
0
139
0
191
0
191
309
367
n.a.
676
6126
6127
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5323
n.a.
1953
n.a.
2029
n.a.
1342
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
440
0
12
0
12
0
16
0
16
27
32
n.a.
58
527
527
527
20
21
497
0
28
525
14
38
5
58
625
624
625
19
174
n.a.
11
n.a.
203
204
192
204
1344
1344
1355
0
0
1344
0.0
0.0
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
83.6
32.8
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.9
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.9
0.0
0.0
3.1
1.2
0.0
0.0
3.1
1.2
5.0
2.0
6.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
11.0
4.3
100.0
39.2
100.0
39.2
100.0
39.2
3.2
1.5
3.4
1.6
79.5
37.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
2.1
84.0
39.1
2.2
1.0
6.1
2.8
0.8
0.4
9.3
4.3
100.0
46.5
99.8
46.4
100.0
46.5
9.4
1.4
85.7
12.9
0.0
0.0
5.4
0.8
0.0
0.0
100.0
15.1
100.5
15.2
94.6
14.3
100.5
15.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
32.8
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.9
0.0
1.2
0.0
1.2
2.0
2.4
0.0
4.3
39.3
39.3
39.3
1.0
1.0
24.5
0.0
1.4
25.9
0.7
1.9
0.2
2.9
30.8
30.8
30.8
1.0
8.9
0.0
0.6
0.0
10.4
10.4
9.8
10.4
68.8
68.8
69.4
0.0
0.0
68.8
0.0
10.0
25.0
100.0
36.7
38.1
25.2
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.0
1.1
9.9
9.9
9.9
0.4
0.4
9.3
0.0
0.5
9.9
0.3
0.7
0.1
1.1
11.7
11.7
11.7
0.4
3.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
3.8
3.8
3.6
3.8
25.2
25.2
25.5
0.0
0.0
25.2
60
61
46
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Slovenia
229
Slovakia
1 FEB 2011
Slovakia
Renewable energy share in 2005: 6.7% (target 2020: 14%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 9.5% (target 2020: 14%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 10.0% (target 2020: 14%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 14.0% (target 2020: 14%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 231 provides a background
to the above figures.
230
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
1744
1744
10199
10199
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
6162
6162
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
2412
2412
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
399
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
n.a.
3
402
402
404
3
0
357
1
n.a.
358
0
0
0
0
361
361
361
0
0
0
8
0
8
8
8
8
772
763
771
n.a.
n.a.
772
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
99.2
51.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.4
100.0
52.1
100.0
52.1
100.5
52.3
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.0
98.9
46.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
99.2
46.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
46.8
100.0
46.8
100.0
46.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
1.0
100.0
1.0
100.0
1.0
100.0
1.0
100.0
98.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
16.7
16.7
16.7
0.0
0.0
5.8
0.0
0.0
5.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.9
5.9
5.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
44.3
43.8
44.2
0.0
0.0
44.3
100.0
17.1
60.4
23.6
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.9
3.9
4.0
0.0
0.0
3.5
0.0
0.0
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.5
3.5
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
7.6
7.5
7.6
0.0
0.0
7.6
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
4834
0
30
0
30
0
7
0
7
540
70
n.a.
610
5481
5481
10653
10653
2221
2221
5971
5971
2460
2460
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
416
0
3
0
3
0
1
0
1
46
6
n.a.
52
471
471
471
3
2
443
4
n.a.
447
0
0
0
0
452
452
452
15
67
0
8
0
90
90
90
90
1013
1005
1013
0
n.a.
1013
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
88.2
41.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
9.9
4.6
1.3
0.6
0.0
0.0
11.1
5.2
100.0
46.5
100.0
46.5
99.9
46.5
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.2
98.0
43.7
0.9
0.4
0.0
0.0
98.9
44.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
44.6
100.0
44.6
100.0
44.6
16.7
1.5
74.4
6.6
0.0
0.0
8.9
0.8
0.0
0.0
100.0
8.9
100.0
8.9
100.0
8.9
100.0
8.9
100.0
99.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.2
0.0
2.1
19.2
19.2
19.1
0.1
0.0
7.4
0.1
0.0
7.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.6
7.6
7.6
0.7
3.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
45.6
45.3
45.6
0.0
0.0
45.6
100.0
20.8
56.0
23.1
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.5
4.4
4.4
4.4
0.0
0.0
4.2
0.0
0.0
4.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.2
4.2
4.2
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
9.5
9.4
9.5
0.0
0.0
9.5
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5161
28
160
0
160
0
480
0
480
725
624
n.a.
1349
7178
7178
11562
10862
2556
2449
6210
5732
2796
2681
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
444
2
14
0
14
0
41
0
41
62
54
n.a.
116
617
617
617
40
7
540
36
n.a.
576
1
2
1
4
627
627
627
30
107
0
10
0
147
147
147
147
1391
1381
1391
0
305
1086
0.0
28.1
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
71.9
40.9
0.4
0.2
2.2
1.3
0.0
0.0
2.2
1.3
0.0
0.0
6.7
3.8
0.0
0.0
6.7
3.8
10.1
5.7
8.7
4.9
0.0
0.0
18.8
10.7
100.0
56.8
100.0
56.8
100.0
56.8
6.4
3.7
1.1
0.6
86.1
49.7
5.7
3.3
0.0
0.0
91.9
53.0
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.4
100.0
57.7
100.0
57.7
100.0
57.7
20.4
2.8
72.8
9.9
0.0
0.0
6.8
0.9
0.0
0.0
100.0
13.5
100.0
13.5
100.0
13.5
100.0
13.5
128.1
127.2
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
Overall renewable targetg
6.7
8.2
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
4638
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
7
27
5
n.a.
32
4677
4677
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.6
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
1.5
0.0
1.5
2.3
2.0
0.0
4.3
23.0
23.0
23.0
0.7
0.1
9.4
0.6
0.0
10.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
10.9
10.9
10.9
1.2
4.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
56.8
56.4
56.8
0.0
12.5
44.3
10.0
0.0
100.0
22.5
52.8
24.7
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.0
1.1
5.7
5.7
5.7
0.4
0.1
5.0
0.3
0.0
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.8
5.8
5.8
0.3
1.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
12.8
12.7
12.8
0.0
2.8
10.0
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5400
30
300
0
300
0
560
0
560
850
860
n.a.
1710
8000
8000
n.a.
n.a.
12443
11226
2938
2747
6449
5613
3057
2866
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
464
3
26
0
26
0
48
0
48
73
74
n.a.
147
688
688
688
90
30
630
60
n.a.
690
3
4
3
10
820
820
820
75
110
0
17
5
207
207
207
275
1715
1698
1715
0
143
1572
0.0
9.1
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
67.5
29.5
0.4
0.2
3.8
1.6
0.0
0.0
3.8
1.6
0.0
0.0
7.0
3.1
0.0
0.0
7.0
3.1
10.6
4.6
10.8
4.7
0.0
0.0
21.4
9.4
100.0
43.8
100.0
43.8
100.0
43.8
11.0
5.7
3.7
1.9
76.8
40.1
7.3
3.8
0.0
0.0
84.1
43.9
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.2
1.2
0.6
100.0
52.2
100.0
52.2
100.0
52.2
36.2
4.8
53.1
7.0
0.0
0.0
8.2
1.1
2.4
0.3
100.0
13.2
100.0
13.2
100.0
13.2
132.9
17.5
109.1
108.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.2
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.9
0.0
1.7
0.0
1.7
2.6
2.6
0.0
5.1
24.0
24.0
24.0
1.6
0.5
11.2
1.1
0.0
12.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
14.6
14.6
14.6
2.7
4.0
0.0
0.6
0.2
7.5
7.5
7.5
10.0
62.4
61.8
62.4
0.0
5.2
57.2
0.0
10.0
14.0
100.0
24.5
50.0
25.5
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.0
1.3
6.1
6.1
6.1
0.8
0.3
5.6
0.5
0.0
6.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
7.3
7.3
7.3
0.7
1.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.4
15.3
15.1
15.3
0.0
1.3
14.0
60
61
46
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Slovakia
231
Finland
1 FEB 2011
Finland
Renewable energy share in 2005: 28.8% (target 2020: 38%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 28.7% (target 2020: 38%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 32.6% (target 2020: 38%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 38.0% (target 2020: 38%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 233 provides a background
to the above figures.
232
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
4220
4220
26260
26260
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
13970
13970
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
7530
7530
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1196
0
0
0
0
0
13
n.a.
13
829
2
n.a.
831
2040
2040
2030
0
0
5450
40
n.a.
5490
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
40
5530
5530
5530
0
0
0
20
0
20
20
0
20
7560
7570
7590
0
0
7560
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
58.6
15.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.2
40.6
11.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
40.7
11.0
100.0
27.0
100.0
27.0
99.5
26.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
98.6
72.1
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.0
99.3
72.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.5
100.0
73.1
100.0
73.1
100.0
73.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.3
100.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.3
100.0
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
11.0
0.0
0.0
11.0
27.1
27.1
27.0
0.0
0.0
39.0
0.3
0.0
39.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
39.6
39.6
39.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.5
179.1
179.4
179.8
0.0
0.0
179.1
100.0
16.1
53.2
28.7
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.0
0.0
3.2
7.8
7.8
7.7
0.0
0.0
20.8
0.2
0.0
20.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
21.1
21.1
21.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
28.8
28.8
28.9
0.0
0.0
28.8
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
14210
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
360
3930
40
4120
8090
22660
22660
n.a.
25730
n.a.
4030
n.a.
14010
n.a.
7550
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1222
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
31
338
3
354
696
1948
1948
1950
0
0
2710
30
2240
4980
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
230
5210
5210
5210
70
150
0
20
0
230
240
220
230
7380
7368
7398
0
0
7380
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
62.7
16.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.4
17.3
4.6
0.2
0.0
18.2
4.8
35.7
9.4
100.0
26.4
100.0
26.4
100.1
26.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
52.0
36.7
0.6
0.4
43.0
30.4
95.6
67.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.4
3.1
100.0
70.6
100.0
70.6
100.0
70.6
30.4
0.9
65.2
2.0
0.0
0.0
8.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
100.0
3.1
104.3
3.3
95.7
3.0
100.0
3.1
100.0
99.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
4.5
0.0
4.7
9.2
25.8
25.8
25.8
0.0
0.0
19.3
0.2
16.0
35.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
37.2
37.2
37.2
1.7
3.7
0.0
0.5
0.0
5.7
6.0
5.5
5.7
183.1
182.8
183.6
0.0
0.0
183.1
100.0
15.7
54.5
29.3
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.3
0.0
1.4
2.7
7.6
7.6
7.6
0.0
0.0
10.5
0.1
8.7
19.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
20.2
20.2
20.2
0.3
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
28.7
28.6
28.8
0.0
0.0
28.7
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
14210
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
1520
5300
50
4530
9880
25620
25610
n.a.
27420
n.a.
4100
n.a.
15000
n.a.
8210
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1222
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
131
456
4
390
850
2203
2202
2200
0
0
3300
30
2470
5800
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
530
6340
6330
6340
120
300
0
20
0
440
440
410
510
8950
8963
8972
0
0
8950
0.0
0.0
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
55.5
13.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.9
1.5
20.7
5.1
0.2
0.0
17.7
4.4
38.6
9.5
100.0
24.6
100.0
24.6
99.9
24.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
52.1
36.9
0.5
0.3
39.0
27.6
91.5
64.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.4
5.9
100.0
70.8
99.8
70.7
100.0
70.8
27.3
1.3
68.2
3.4
0.0
0.0
4.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
100.0
4.9
100.0
4.9
93.2
4.6
115.9
5.7
100.0
100.1
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
Overall renewable targetg
28.5
30.4
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
13910
0
0
0
0
0
150
n.a.
150
9640
20
n.a.
9660
23730
23720
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
5.6
0.1
4.7
10.3
26.8
26.8
26.8
0.0
0.0
22.0
0.2
16.5
38.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.5
42.3
42.2
42.3
2.9
7.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
10.7
10.7
10.0
12.4
218.3
218.6
218.8
0.0
0.0
218.3
32.8
0.0
100.0
15.0
54.7
29.9
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
1.7
0.0
1.4
3.1
8.0
8.0
8.0
0.0
0.0
12.0
0.1
9.0
21.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
23.1
23.1
23.1
0.4
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.9
32.6
32.7
32.7
0.0
0.0
32.6
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
14410
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
6090
7860
270
4780
12910
33420
33410
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
28170
n.a.
4080
n.a.
15300
n.a.
8740
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1239
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
n.a.
524
676
23
411
1110
2874
2873
2870
0
0
3940
60
2610
6610
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
660
7270
7270
7270
130
430
0
40
0
600
600
560
800
10700
10704
10743
0
0
10700
0.0
0.0
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
43.1
11.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.2
4.9
23.5
6.3
0.8
0.2
14.3
3.8
38.6
10.4
100.0
26.9
100.0
26.8
99.9
26.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
54.2
36.8
0.8
0.6
35.9
24.4
90.9
61.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.1
6.2
100.0
67.9
100.0
67.9
100.0
67.9
21.7
1.2
71.7
4.0
0.0
0.0
6.7
0.4
0.0
0.0
100.0
5.6
100.0
5.6
93.3
5.2
133.3
7.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.0
7.7
0.3
4.7
12.7
32.9
32.9
32.8
0.0
0.0
25.8
0.4
17.1
43.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.3
47.5
47.5
47.5
3.2
10.5
0.0
1.0
0.0
14.7
14.7
13.7
19.6
262.3
262.3
263.3
0.0
0.0
262.3
0.0
10.0
38.0
100.0
14.5
54.3
31.0
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
2.4
0.1
1.5
3.9
10.2
10.2
10.2
0.0
0.0
14.0
0.2
9.3
23.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
25.8
25.8
25.8
0.5
1.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.8
38.0
38.0
38.1
0.0
0.0
38.0
60
61
47
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Finland
233
Sweden
1 FEB 2011
Sweden
Renewable energy share in 2005: 39.7% (target 2020: 49%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 43.5% (target 2020: 49%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 47.0% (target 2020: 49%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 50.2% (target 2020: 49%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 235 provides a background
to the above figures.
234
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
7473
7473
34519
34519
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
13190
13190
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
12987
12987
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
6266
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
75
5
81
641
5
6
645
6998
6992
6605
n.a.
6
6992
21
65
7078
0
0
0
0
7084
7084
7084
144
9
0
121
13
288
287
288
301
13689
14249
14363
n.a.
n.a.
13689
0.0
0.0
100.0
2005
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
89.5
45.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.6
0.1
0.0
1.2
0.6
9.2
4.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
9.2
4.7
100.0
51.1
99.9
51.1
94.4
48.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
98.7
51.1
0.3
0.2
0.9
0.5
99.9
51.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
51.7
100.0
51.7
100.0
51.7
50.0
1.1
3.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
42.0
0.9
4.5
0.1
100.0
2.1
99.7
2.1
100.0
2.1
104.5
2.2
100.0
104.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
48.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.6
4.9
0.0
0.0
5.0
53.9
53.8
50.9
0.0
0.0
53.0
0.2
0.5
53.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
53.7
53.7
53.7
1.9
0.1
0.0
1.6
0.2
3.9
3.8
3.9
4.0
183.2
190.7
192.2
0.0
0.0
183.2
100.0
21.6
38.2
37.6
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
1.9
0.0
0.0
1.9
20.3
20.3
19.1
0.0
0.0
20.3
0.1
0.2
20.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.5
20.5
20.5
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
39.7
41.3
41.6
0.0
0.0
39.7
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
71249
n.a.
1
n.a.
1
n.a.
4585
208
4793
10513
53
65
10567
86675
86610
37826
36089
7923
7686
15339
14448
13650
13089
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
6126
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
394
18
412
904
5
6
909
7453
7447
7189
n.a.
6
7800
18
65
7883
50
272
27
349
8237
8238
8237
251
89
0
147
40
528
527
528
573
15695
16071
16212
n.a.
n.a.
15695
0.0
0.0
100.0
2010
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
82.2
39.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.3
2.5
0.2
0.1
5.5
2.6
12.1
5.8
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
12.2
5.8
100.0
47.5
99.9
47.4
96.5
45.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
94.7
49.7
0.2
0.1
0.8
0.4
95.7
50.2
0.6
0.3
3.3
1.7
0.3
0.2
4.2
2.2
100.0
52.5
100.0
52.5
100.0
52.5
47.5
1.6
16.9
0.6
0.0
0.0
27.8
0.9
7.6
0.3
100.0
3.4
99.8
3.4
100.0
3.4
108.5
3.7
100.0
102.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
46.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.1
3.1
6.9
0.0
0.0
6.9
56.9
56.9
54.9
0.0
0.0
54.0
0.1
0.4
54.6
0.3
1.9
0.2
2.4
57.0
57.0
57.0
3.3
1.2
0.0
1.9
0.5
6.9
6.9
6.9
7.5
204.2
209.1
210.9
0.0
0.0
204.2
100.0
21.3
40.0
36.3
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
17.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
1.1
2.5
0.0
0.0
2.5
20.7
20.6
19.9
0.0
0.0
21.6
0.0
0.2
21.8
0.1
0.8
0.1
1.0
22.8
22.8
22.8
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.1
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.6
43.5
44.5
44.9
0.0
0.0
43.5
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
69625
n.a.
3
n.a.
3
n.a.
8292
354
8646
13574
53
65
13628
91966
91902
41132
37660
8373
7898
17488
15706
14314
13191
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5987
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
713
30
743
1167
5
6
1172
7908
7902
7772
n.a.
6
8607
14
65
8686
100
544
54
697
9390
9389
9390
358
170
0
173
67
768
768
768
844
17702
17893
18059
n.a.
n.a.
17702
0.0
0.0
100.0
2015
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75.7
33.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.0
4.0
0.4
0.2
9.4
4.2
14.8
6.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
14.8
6.6
100.0
44.7
99.9
44.6
98.3
43.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
91.7
48.6
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.4
92.5
49.1
1.1
0.6
5.8
3.1
0.6
0.3
7.4
3.9
100.0
53.0
100.0
53.0
100.0
53.0
46.6
2.0
22.1
1.0
0.0
0.0
22.5
1.0
8.7
0.4
100.0
4.3
100.0
4.3
100.0
4.3
109.9
4.8
100.0
101.1
Target
reference
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
additional energy efficiencyf
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
Transport fuels target
Overall renewable targetg
39.8
41.6
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
72874
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
877
62
939
7452
53
65
7506
81384
81319
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
45.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.4
0.2
5.6
8.8
0.0
0.0
8.9
59.9
59.9
58.9
0.0
0.0
54.8
0.1
0.4
55.3
0.6
3.5
0.3
4.4
59.8
59.8
59.8
4.5
2.2
0.0
2.2
0.8
9.7
9.7
9.7
10.7
224.1
226.5
228.7
0.0
0.0
224.1
43.9
0.0
100.0
21.0
41.7
35.0
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.1
2.0
3.1
0.0
0.0
3.1
21.0
21.0
20.6
0.0
0.0
22.9
0.0
0.2
23.1
0.3
1.4
0.1
1.9
24.9
24.9
24.9
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.2
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.2
47.0
47.5
48.0
0.0
0.0
47.0
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
68000
n.a.
4
n.a.
4
n.a.
12000
500
12500
16635
53
65
16689
97258
97193
n.a.
n.a.
44439
39231
8823
8111
19637
16964
14977
13293
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5847
n.a.
0
n.a.
0
n.a.
1032
43
1075
1430
5
6
1435
8363
8357
8356
n.a.
6
9415
11
65
9491
150
815
80
1046
10543
10543
10543
465
251
0
198
94
1008
1008
1008
1116
19709
19716
19908
n.a.
n.a.
19709
0.0
0.0
100.0
2020
[%]a [%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
69.9
29.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.3
5.2
0.5
0.2
12.9
5.5
17.1
7.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
17.2
7.3
100.0
42.4
99.9
42.4
99.9
42.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
89.3
47.8
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.3
90.0
48.2
1.4
0.8
7.7
4.1
0.8
0.4
9.9
5.3
100.0
53.5
100.0
53.5
100.0
53.5
46.1
2.4
24.9
1.3
0.0
0.0
19.6
1.0
9.3
0.5
100.0
5.1
100.0
5.1
100.0
5.1
110.7
5.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
44.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.8
0.3
8.1
10.8
0.0
0.0
10.8
62.9
62.9
62.9
0.0
0.0
55.5
0.1
0.4
55.9
0.9
4.8
0.5
6.2
62.1
62.1
62.1
5.7
3.1
0.0
2.4
1.2
12.4
12.4
12.4
13.8
243.0
243.1
245.4
0.0
0.0
243.0
0.0
10.0
49.0
100.0
20.7
43.2
33.9
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.1
2.7
3.6
0.0
0.0
3.7
21.3
21.3
21.3
0.0
0.0
24.0
0.0
0.2
24.2
0.4
2.1
0.2
2.7
26.9
26.9
26.9
1.2
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.2
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.8
50.2
50.3
50.7
0.0
0.0
50.2
60
61
47
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
Sweden
235
United Kingdom
1 FEB 2011
United Kingdom
Renewable energy share in 2005: 1.4% (target 2020: 15%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 3.0% (target 2020: 15%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 7.0% (target 2020: 15%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 15.0% (target 2020: 15%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
The pie charts have been based on absolute energy values in ktoe whereas the figure titles display information on the
share of renewables in a specific year in comparison to the target for the year 2020. The shares also contain information
about the future gross final energy consumption, which in some countries might increase considerably up to 2020. For
some countries the above figures may therefore seem counter-intuitive. The table on page 237 provides a background
to the above figures.
236
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
41704
41704
154500
154500
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
66900
66900
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
32100
32100
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
1
n.a.
1
n.a.
215
35
250
374
409
n.a.
783
n.a.
1034
1506
1
29
493
67
n.a.
560
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
590
590
475
18
57
0
113
0
188
188
69
69
2050
665
1812
n.a.
n.a.
2050
2005
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
4.9
83.6
11.4
0.0
94.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
80.5
9.6
30.3
0.0
60.1
0.0
100.0
100.0
36.7
36.7
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.5
1.7
12.2
18.2
20.0
0.0
38.2
0.0
50.4
73.5
0.0
1.4
24.0
3.3
0.0
27.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
28.8
28.8
23.2
0.9
2.8
0.0
5.5
0.0
9.2
9.2
3.4
3.4
100.0
32.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.8
1.2
1.3
0.0
2.4
0.0
3.2
4.7
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
4.9
1.6
4.3
0.0
0.0
4.9
100.0
27.0
43.3
20.8
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.7
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.4
1.2
0.0
0.0
1.3
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5100
n.a.
40
0
40
0
9520
4630
14150
5500
6830
n.a.
12330
31630
31620
146600
146500
40485
40485
60000
60000
31800
31700
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
439
n.a.
3
0
3
0
819
398
1217
473
587
n.a.
1060
2720
2719
2720
n.a.
34
305
18
n.a.
323
66
120
n.a.
186
518
543
518
135
861
0
136
0
1132
1132
1066
1066
4304
4234
4394
n.a.
n.a.
4304
2010
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
30.1
14.6
44.7
17.4
21.6
0.0
39.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
6.6
58.9
3.5
0.0
62.4
12.7
23.2
0.0
35.9
100.0
104.8
100.0
11.9
76.1
0.0
12.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
94.2
94.2
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
19.0
9.2
28.3
11.0
13.6
0.0
24.6
63.2
63.2
63.2
0.0
0.8
7.1
0.4
0.0
7.5
1.5
2.8
0.0
4.3
12.0
12.6
12.0
3.1
20.0
0.0
3.2
0.0
26.3
26.3
24.8
24.8
100.0
98.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
1.3
3.8
1.5
1.9
0.0
3.3
8.6
8.6
8.6
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.3
2.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
2.8
2.8
2.6
2.6
10.6
10.5
10.9
0.0
0.0
10.6
100.0
27.6
41.0
21.6
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.7
1.9
1.9
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
2.9
2.9
3.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5730
n.a.
890
0
890
0
20610
18820
39430
7990
6300
n.a.
14290
60330
60340
148300
145600
42002
42002
56900
55300
33100
32100
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
493
n.a.
77
0
77
0
1772
1618
3390
687
542
n.a.
1229
5187
5188
5189
n.a.
34
904
54
n.a.
958
194
354
n.a.
548
1537
1540
1537
692
1818
0
192
0
2702
2702
2581
2587
9307
9234
9430
n.a.
n.a.
9307
2015
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.5
0.0
1.5
0.0
1.5
0.0
34.2
31.2
65.4
13.2
10.4
0.0
23.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
2.2
58.8
3.5
0.0
62.3
12.6
23.0
0.0
35.7
100.0
100.2
100.0
25.6
67.3
0.0
7.1
0.0
100.0
100.0
95.5
95.7
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.3
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.0
19.0
17.4
36.4
7.4
5.8
0.0
13.2
55.7
55.7
55.8
0.0
0.4
9.7
0.6
0.0
10.3
2.1
3.8
0.0
5.9
16.5
16.5
16.5
7.4
19.5
0.0
2.1
0.0
29.0
29.0
27.7
27.8
100.0
99.2
Target
reference
150900
142800
143000
additional energy efficiencyf
150900
97.7
142700
97.4
140200
Transport fuels target
g
Overall renewable target
1.3
4.0
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (before aviation reduction of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0
n.a.
8
n.a.
8
n.a.
2501
403
2904
4347
4762
n.a.
9109
n.a.
12021
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
5.5
5.0
10.6
2.1
1.7
0.0
3.8
16.2
16.2
16.2
0.0
0.1
1.6
0.1
0.0
1.7
0.4
0.6
0.0
1.0
2.8
2.8
2.8
1.6
4.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
6.4
6.4
6.1
6.2
22.2
22.0
22.5
0.0
0.0
22.2
7.5
96.3
100.0
28.8
38.0
22.0
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.2
1.1
2.3
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.8
3.6
3.6
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.4
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.5
1.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
6.4
6.3
6.5
0.0
0.0
6.4
[GWh]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
6360
n.a.
2240
0
2240
3950
34150
44120
78270
20590
5570
n.a.
26160
116970
116980
142000
136700
149000
144100
41779
41779
54800
51500
34200
32400
[ktoe]
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
547
n.a.
193
0
193
340
2936
3794
6730
1770
479
n.a.
2249
10058
10058
10059
n.a.
34
3612
302
n.a.
3914
1301
953
n.a.
2254
6199
6202
6199
1743
2462
0
267
0
4472
4472
4251
4295
20510
20462
20732
n.a.
n.a.
20510
2020
[%]a
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.4
0.0
1.9
0.0
1.9
3.4
29.2
37.7
66.9
17.6
4.8
0.0
22.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.5
58.3
4.9
0.0
63.1
21.0
15.4
0.0
36.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.0
55.1
0.0
6.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
95.1
96.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.9
1.7
14.3
18.5
32.8
8.6
2.3
0.0
11.0
49.0
49.0
49.0
0.0
0.2
17.6
1.5
0.0
19.1
6.3
4.6
0.0
11.0
30.2
30.2
30.2
8.5
12.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
21.8
21.8
20.7
20.9
100.0
99.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.6
1.0
9.1
11.7
20.8
5.5
1.5
0.0
6.9
31.0
31.0
31.0
0.0
0.1
7.0
0.6
0.0
7.6
2.5
1.9
0.0
4.4
12.0
12.0
12.0
4.2
5.9
0.0
0.6
0.0
10.7
10.7
10.2
10.3
49.1
49.0
49.6
0.0
0.0
49.1
94.9
10.0
15.0
100.0
29.0
35.7
22.5
[%]d
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
2.0
2.6
4.7
1.2
0.3
0.0
1.6
7.0
7.0
7.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.2
0.0
2.7
0.9
0.7
0.0
1.6
4.3
4.3
4.3
1.2
1.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.0
14.2
14.2
14.4
0.0
0.0
14.2
60
61
47
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
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European Union, EU-27
1 FEB 2011
European Union, EU-27
Renewable energy share in 2005: 8.5% (target 2020: 20%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2010: 11.6% (target 2020: 20%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2015: 15.3% (target 2020: 20%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Renewable energy share in 2020: 20.7% (target 2020: 20%)
Hydropower
Geothermal electricity
Solar electricity
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Wind power
Biomass electricity
Geothermal heat
Solar thermal
Biomass heat
Renewable energy from heat pumps
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
238
ECN-E--10-069
ECN-E--10-069
299
299
1166
1166
reference
additional energy efficiencyf
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
scenariof
Total after aviation reduction
scenariof
Total before aviation reduction
552
552
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Heating and cooling
Transport
268
268
reference scenariof
additional energy efficiencyf
Hydropower < 1MW
Hydropower 1MW - 10 MW
Hydropower >10MW
Hydropower (subtotal)
Geothermal
Solar photovoltaic
Concentrated solar power
Solar (subtotal)
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind power (subtotal)
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Tables 10a/b)
Sum of all technologies (Template Tables 10a/b)
Gross final RES-E consumption (Template Table 4a)
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Solid biomass
Biogas
Bioliquids
Biomass (subtotal)
Aerothermal heat pumps
Geothermal heat pumps
Hydrothermal heat pumps
Renewable energy from heat pumps (subtotal)
Total (according to Template Table 11)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 11)
Gross final RES-H/C consumption (Template Table 4a)
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Biodiesel
Hydrogen from renewables
Renewable electricity
Other biofuels
Total (according to Template Table 12)
Sum of all technologies (Template Table 12)
Gross final RES-T consumption (Template Table 4a)
RES-T including Article 21.2 (Template Table 4b)e
Gross final RES consumption (Template Table 4a)
Sum totals Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12 (corr. Art 5(1))
Sum all technologies in Template Tables 10a/b, 11, 12
Transfer from other Member States and third countries
Transfer to other Member States
Total (Template Table 4a)
Electricity
All RES incl. co-operation mech.
Co-operation mechanisms
All RES excl. co-operation mech.
Transport
Heating and cooling
Electricity
[Mtoe]
1
3
25
30
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
6
5
1
0
6
n.a.
42
41
0
1
48
1
1
49
0
0
0
1
n.a.
51
55
1
2
0
1
0
n.a.
4
4
4
99
n.a.
98
n.a.
0
99
2005
[%]a
2.2
6.7
60.0
70.5
1.1
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.1
13.5
0.4
14.3
11.2
2.5
0.3
13.7
0.0
100.0
97.1
0.8
1.3
93.3
1.2
2.2
96.6
0.3
0.5
0.1
1.2
0.0
100.0
107.0
12.7
57.2
0.0
25.3
4.8
0.0
100.0
93.1
99.1
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.9
2.9
25.7
30.2
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
5.8
0.2
6.1
4.8
1.1
0.1
5.9
0.0
42.8
41.6
0.4
0.7
48.3
0.6
1.1
50.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.0
51.8
55.4
0.5
2.4
0.0
1.1
0.2
0.0
4.2
3.9
4.2
100.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.3
1.1
9.4
11.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.1
2.3
1.8
0.4
0.0
2.2
0.0
15.8
15.3
0.1
0.1
8.6
0.1
0.2
8.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
9.3
9.9
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
1.4
1.3
1.4
33.0
0.0
32.6
0.0
0.0
33.0
100.4
25.8
47.5
23.1
[%]d
0.1
0.2
2.2
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
3.6
3.5
0.0
0.1
4.1
0.1
0.1
4.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
4.4
4.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.4
8.5
0.0
8.4
0.0
0.0
8.5
[TWh]
10
33
290
346
6
20
1
21
1
155
9
165
77
29
9
114
n.a.
652
1213
1189
321
313
556
543
286
283
[Mtoe]
1
3
25
30
1
2
0
2
0
13
1
14
7
2
1
10
n.a.
56
55
1
1
54
2
4
59
2
1
0
4
n.a.
65
68
3
11
0
1
0
n.a.
15
15
16
137
n.a.
136
n.a.
0
137
2010
[%]a
1.6
5.1
44.5
53.0
0.9
3.1
0.2
3.3
0.1
23.7
1.3
25.2
11.8
4.4
1.3
17.5
0.0
100.0
98.1
1.0
2.2
82.7
2.3
5.6
90.6
3.5
1.8
0.3
6.2
0.0
100.0
104.4
18.5
71.6
0.0
8.4
1.4
0.0
100.0
100.0
104.7
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.7
2.1
18.2
21.7
0.4
1.3
0.1
1.3
0.0
9.7
0.5
10.3
4.8
1.8
0.5
7.2
0.0
40.9
40.2
0.5
1.1
39.2
1.1
2.7
43.0
1.6
0.8
0.2
2.9
0.0
47.4
49.5
2.0
7.9
0.0
0.9
0.2
0.0
11.0
11.0
11.5
100.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.3
1.0
8.8
10.5
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.0
4.7
0.3
5.0
2.3
0.9
0.3
3.5
0.0
19.8
19.4
0.1
0.3
9.9
0.3
0.7
10.8
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.0
12.0
12.5
0.9
3.4
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
4.8
4.8
5.0
43.7
0.0
43.5
0.0
0.0
43.7
100.4
26.5
45.8
23.9
[%]d
0.1
0.2
2.1
2.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.1
0.1
1.2
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.8
0.0
4.7
4.6
0.1
0.1
4.5
0.1
0.3
5.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
5.5
5.7
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.3
1.3
11.6
0.0
11.5
0.0
0.0
11.6
[TWh]
11
35
296
356
7
52
9
61
1
255
46
309
114
44
11
169
n.a.
902
1266
1191
336
315
569
532
307
293
[Mtoe]
1
3
25
31
1
4
1
5
0
22
4
27
10
4
1
15
n.a.
78
76
1
3
63
3
4
70
4
2
0
7
n.a.
82
85
5
14
0
2
0
n.a.
21
21
23
181
n.a.
181
n.a.
0
181
2015
[%]a
1.2
3.9
32.8
39.4
0.8
5.7
1.0
6.7
0.1
28.3
5.1
34.2
12.6
4.9
1.2
18.7
0.0
100.0
98.3
1.6
3.7
77.4
3.5
5.0
85.9
4.5
2.8
0.4
8.9
0.0
100.0
103.7
22.7
66.9
0.0
9.1
1.3
0.0
100.0
100.0
106.9
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.5
1.7
14.1
16.9
0.3
2.5
0.4
2.9
0.0
12.1
2.2
14.7
5.4
2.1
0.5
8.0
0.0
42.9
42.1
0.7
1.7
35.0
1.6
2.3
38.8
2.0
1.3
0.2
4.0
0.0
45.2
46.8
2.7
7.9
0.0
1.1
0.1
0.0
11.8
11.8
12.6
100.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.3
1.0
8.7
10.4
0.2
1.5
0.3
1.8
0.0
7.5
1.3
9.1
3.3
1.3
0.3
5.0
0.0
26.5
26.0
0.2
0.6
11.9
0.5
0.8
13.2
0.7
0.4
0.1
1.4
0.0
15.4
15.9
1.5
4.5
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
6.8
6.8
7.2
57.4
0.0
57.3
0.0
0.0
57.4
100.6
26.6
44.9
24.7
[%]d
0.1
0.3
2.1
2.6
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.0
1.9
0.3
2.2
0.8
0.3
0.1
1.2
0.0
6.5
6.4
0.1
0.3
5.3
0.2
0.3
5.9
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.0
6.9
7.2
0.4
1.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.8
1.8
1.9
15.3
0.0
15.2
0.0
0.0
15.3
[TWh]
12
39
304
370
11
83
20
103
6
344
133
495
155
64
13
232
n.a.
1217
Target
reference
1162
1208
1259
additional energy efficiencyf
1162
100.0
1184
100.0
1184
100.0
Transport fuels target
g
Overall renewable target
a The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector-total (RES-E, RES-H/C or RES-T, see values highlighted in bold).
b The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in total RES (if applicable including co-operation mechanisms, see value highlighted in bold).
c The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the sector total of the final gross energy consumption (‘Additional energy efficiency scenario’ only), see values highlighted in bold).
d The percentages refer to the values in the column ‘[ktoe]’ and express the share of the renewable technology in the total final gross energy consumption (after aviation reduction (this is different for EU-27) of the Additional energy efficiency scenario), see value highlighted in bold).
e Art. 21.2 adjustment refers to double counting of certain biofuels (times 2) and and renewable electricity in road transport (times 2.5).
f In ‘Final consumption’ values for the year 2005 refer to the ‘base year’ in Template Table 1 (see Table 45 (page 52) to Table 54 (page 61).)
g For the years 2005 and 2020 the shares as defined in Annex I of Directive 2009/28/EC are presented, for the years 2010 and 2015 it is referred to the trajectory periods 2011-2012 and 2015-2016.
General: where is referred to Tables 1, 4a, 10a/b, 11 and 12 it is meant to the Template, prepared by the European Commission and available for download at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009D0548:EN:NOT
Final
consumption
Renewable
production
[TWh]
11
33
295
347
5
1
0
1
1
67
2
70
55
12
1
67
n.a.
492
1307
1180
1317
1189
349
312
581
520
329
304
[Mtoe]
1
3
26
32
1
7
2
9
1
30
11
43
13
6
1
20
n.a.
105
103
3
6
77
5
4
87
6
4
1
12
n.a.
107
112
7
21
0
3
1
n.a.
32
32
35
245
n.a.
244
n.a.
0
245
2020
[%]a
1.0
3.2
25.0
30.4
0.9
6.9
1.6
8.5
0.5
28.2
11.0
40.6
12.7
5.3
1.0
19.1
0.0
100.0
98.5
2.4
5.8
71.8
4.7
4.1
80.5
5.7
3.8
0.5
11.3
0.0
100.0
103.8
22.1
65.9
0.0
9.6
2.4
0.0
100.0
99.1
109.3
0.0
0.0
100.0
[%]b
0.4
1.4
10.7
13.0
0.4
2.9
0.7
3.6
0.2
12.1
4.7
17.4
5.4
2.2
0.4
8.2
0.0
42.8
42.2
1.0
2.6
31.6
2.1
1.8
35.4
2.5
1.7
0.2
5.0
0.0
44.0
45.6
2.9
8.7
0.0
1.3
0.3
0.0
13.2
13.1
14.4
100.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
[%]c
0.3
1.1
8.6
10.5
0.3
2.4
0.6
2.9
0.2
9.7
3.8
14.0
4.4
1.8
0.4
6.6
0.0
34.5
34.0
0.5
1.2
14.8
1.0
0.8
16.6
1.2
0.8
0.1
2.3
0.0
20.7
21.4
2.3
6.8
0.0
1.0
0.2
0.0
10.3
10.2
11.3
78.4
0.0
78.3
0.0
0.0
78.4
100.0
10.0
20.0
100.8
26.5
44.1
25.7
[%]d
0.1
0.3
2.2
2.7
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.8
0.0
2.5
1.0
3.6
1.1
0.5
0.1
1.7
0.0
8.9
8.7
0.2
0.5
6.5
0.4
0.4
7.3
0.5
0.3
0.0
1.0
0.0
9.1
9.5
0.6
1.8
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
2.7
2.7
3.0
20.7
0.0
20.7
0.0
0.0
20.7
60
61
-
58
59
56
57
54
55
52
53
75
75
75
75
82
93
93
93
100
111
111
111
121
121
121
121
64 – 67
126
132
140
140
140
140
146
146
146
146
64 – 67
152
158
162
172
180
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
64 – 67
Page
1 FEB 2011
European Union, EU-27
239
Index
Index
Aggregate NREAP
RES-E, 64–67
RES-E in transport, 64–67
RES-H/C, 64–67
RES-T, 64–67
Annual growth (capacity)
Biomass electricity, 117
Geothermal electricity, 81
Hydropower, 71
RES-E in 27 Member States, 21
Solar electricity, 89
Tidal, wave and ocean energy, 99
Wind power, 107
Annual growth (energy)
Biodiesel, 157
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE, 151
Biomass electricity, 120
Biomass heat, 139
Final energy in 27 Member States, 17
Geothermal electricity, 83
Geothermal heat, 127
Heat pump, 145
Hydropower, 74
Other biofuels in transport, 179
Renewable electricity in transport, 171
Renewable hydrogen in transport, 163
RES total in 27 Member States, 16, 24
RES-E in 27 Member States, 21
RES-H/C in 27 Member States, 22
RES-T in 27 Member States, 23
Solar electricity, 92
Solar thermal, 133
Tidal, wave and ocean energy, 101
Wind power, 110
Austria
Country table, 220, 221
Database issues, 34
Trajectory table, 45
Belgium
Country table, 184, 185
Database issues, 31
Trajectory table, 41
Biodiesel
Annual growth (energy), 157
Breakdown (energy), 158
240
Energy consumption, 156
Per capita (energy), 159
Per surface (energy), 160
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE
Annual growth (energy), 151
Breakdown (energy), 152
Energy consumption, 150
Per capita (energy), 153
Per surface (energy), 154
Biomass electricity
Annual growth (capacity), 117
Annual growth (energy), 120
Breakdown (capacity), 118
Breakdown (energy), 121
Capacity installed, 116
Electricity generation, 119
Full load hours, 122
Per capita (energy), 123
Per surface (energy), 124
Biomass heat
Annual growth (energy), 139
Breakdown (energy), 140
Energy consumption, 138
Per capita (energy), 141
Per surface (energy), 142
Breakdown (capacity)
Biomass electricity, 118
Hydropower, 72
Solar electricity, 90
Wind power, 108
Breakdown (energy)
Biodiesel, 158
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE, 152
Biomass electricity, 121
Biomass heat, 140
Heat pump, 146
Hydropower, 75
Other biofuels in transport, 180
Renewable electricity in transport, 172
Solar electricity, 93
Wind power, 111
Bulgaria
Country table, 186, 187
Database issues, 31
Trajectory table, 41
ECN-E--10-069
Index
Capacity installed
Biomass electricity, 116
Geothermal electricity, 80
Hydropower, 70
RES-E in 27 Member States, 20
Solar electricity, 88
Tidal, wave and ocean energy, 98
Wind power, 106
Country table
Austria, 220, 221
Belgium, 184, 185
Bulgaria, 186, 187
Cyprus, 206, 207
Czech Republic, 188, 189
Denmark, 190, 191
Estonia, 194, 195
European Union, EU-27, 238, 239
Finland, 232, 233
France, 202, 203
Germany, 192, 193
Greece, 198, 199
Hungary, 214, 215
Ireland, 196, 197
Italy, 204, 205
Latvia, 208, 209
Lithuania, 210, 211
Luxembourg, 212, 213
Malta, 216, 217
Netherlands, 218, 219
Poland, 222, 223
Portugal, 224, 225
Romania, 226, 227
Slovakia, 230, 231
Slovenia, 228, 229
Spain, 200, 201
Sweden, 234, 235
United Kingdom, 236, 237
Cyprus
Country table, 206, 207
Database issues, 33
Trajectory table, 43
Czech Republic
Country table, 188, 189
Database issues, 31
Trajectory table, 41
Database issues
Austria, 34
Belgium, 31
Bulgaria, 31
Cyprus, 33
Czech Republic, 31
Denmark, 32
ECN-E--10-069
Estonia, 32
Finland, 35
France, 33
Germany, 32
Greece, 32
Hungary, 34
Ireland, 32
Italy, 33
Latvia, 33
Lithuania, 33
Luxembourg, 34
Malta, 34
Netherlands, 34
Poland, 34
Portugal, 35
Romania, 35
Slovakia, 35
Slovenia, 35
Spain, 32
Sweden, 35
United Kingdom, 36
Denmark
Country table, 190, 191
Database issues, 32
Trajectory table, 41
Electricity generation
Biomass electricity, 119
Geothermal electricity, 82
Hydropower, 73
RES-E in 27 Member States, 20
Solar electricity, 91
Tidal, wave and ocean energy, 100
Wind power, 109
Energy consumption
Biodiesel, 156
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE, 150
Biomass heat, 138
Final energy in 27 Member States, 17
Geothermal heat, 126
Heat pump, 144
Other biofuels in transport, 178
Overall renewable energy share, 18, 25
Renewable electricity in transport, 169
Renewable hydrogen in transport, 162
RES total in 27 Member States, 16, 24
RES-H/C in 27 Member States, 22
RES-T in 27 Member States, 23
Solar thermal, 132
Estonia
Country table, 194, 195
Database issues, 32
Trajectory table, 42
241
Index
European Union, EU-27
Country table, 238, 239
Final energy consumption
Efficiency – after aviation, 61
Efficiency – before aviation, 59
Electricity, 52, 53
Heating and cooling, 54, 55
Reference – after aviation, 60
Reference – before aviation, 58
Transport, 56, 57
Final energy in 27 Member States
Annual growth (energy), 17
Energy consumption, 17
Gross consumption, 17
Finland
Country table, 232, 233
Database issues, 35
Trajectory table, 47
France
Country table, 202, 203
Database issues, 33
Trajectory table, 43
Full load hours
Biomass electricity, 122
Geothermal electricity, 84
Hydropower, 76
Solar electricity, 94
Tidal, wave and ocean energy, 102
Wind power, 112
Geothermal electricity
Annual growth (capacity), 81
Annual growth (energy), 83
Capacity installed, 80
Electricity generation, 82
Full load hours, 84
Per capita (energy), 85
Per surface (energy), 86
Geothermal heat
Annual growth (energy), 127
Energy consumption, 126
Per capita (energy), 128
Per surface (energy), 129
Germany
Country table, 192, 193
Database issues, 32
Trajectory table, 42
Greece
Country table, 198, 199
Database issues, 32
Trajectory table, 42
242
Heat pump
Annual growth (energy), 145
Breakdown (energy), 146
Energy consumption, 144
Per capita (energy), 147
Per surface (energy), 148
Hungary
Country table, 214, 215
Database issues, 34
Trajectory table, 44
Hydropower
Annual growth (capacity), 71
Annual growth (energy), 74
Breakdown (capacity), 72
Breakdown (energy), 75
Capacity installed, 70
Electricity generation, 73
Full load hours, 76
Per capita (energy), 77
Per surface (energy), 78
Ireland
Country table, 196, 197
Database issues, 32
Trajectory table, 42
Italy
Country table, 204, 205
Database issues, 33
Trajectory table, 43
Latvia
Country table, 208, 209
Database issues, 33
Trajectory table, 44
Lithuania
Country table, 210, 211
Database issues, 33
Trajectory table, 44
Luxembourg
Country table, 212, 213
Database issues, 34
Trajectory table, 44
Malta
Country table, 216, 217
Database issues, 34
Trajectory table, 45
Netherlands
Country table, 218, 219
Database issues, 34
Trajectory table, 45
Other biofuels in transport
ECN-E--10-069
Index
Annual growth (energy), 179
Breakdown (energy), 180
Energy consumption, 178
Per capita (energy), 181
Per surface (energy), 182
Overall renewable energy share
Sum of 27 Member States, 18, 25
Per capita (energy)
Biodiesel, 159
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE, 153
Biomass electricity, 123
Biomass heat, 141
Geothermal electricity, 85
Geothermal heat, 128
Heat pump, 147
Hydropower, 77
Other biofuels in transport, 181
Renewable electricity in transport, 174
Renewable hydrogen in transport, 164
Solar electricity, 95
Solar thermal, 134
Tidal, wave and ocean energy, 103
Wind power, 113
Per surface (energy)
Biodiesel, 160
Bioethanol / bio-ETBE, 154
Biomass electricity, 124
Biomass heat, 142
Geothermal electricity, 86
Geothermal heat, 129
Heat pump, 148
Hydropower, 78
Other biofuels in transport, 182
Renewable electricity in transport, 176
Renewable hydrogen in transport, 165
Solar electricity, 96
Solar thermal, 135
Tidal, wave and ocean energy, 104
Wind power, 114
Poland
Country table, 222, 223
Database issues, 34
Trajectory table, 45
Portugal
Country table, 224, 225
Database issues, 35
Trajectory table, 46
Renewable electricity in transport
Annual growth (energy), 171
Breakdown (energy), 172
Energy consumption, 169
ECN-E--10-069
Per capita (energy), 174
Per surface (energy), 176
Renewable hydrogen in transport
Annual growth (energy), 163
Energy consumption, 162
Per capita (energy), 164
Per surface (energy), 165
RES total in 27 Member States
Annual growth (energy), 16, 24
Energy consumption, 16, 24
RES-E
Aggregate NREAP, 64–67
RES-E in 27 Member States
Annual growth (capacity), 21
Annual growth (energy), 21
Capacity installed, 20
Electricity generation, 20
RES-E in transport
Aggregate NREAP, 64–67
RES-H/C
Aggregate NREAP, 64–67
RES-H/C in 27 Member States
Annual growth (energy), 22
Energy consumption, 22
RES-T
Aggregate NREAP, 64–67
RES-T in 27 Member States
Annual growth (energy), 23
Energy consumption, 23
Romania
Country table, 226, 227
Database issues, 35
Trajectory table, 46
Slovakia
Country table, 230, 231
Database issues, 35
Trajectory table, 46
Slovenia
Country table, 228, 229
Database issues, 35
Trajectory table, 46
Solar electricity
Annual growth (capacity), 89
Annual growth (energy), 92
Breakdown (capacity), 90
Breakdown (energy), 93
Capacity installed, 88
Electricity generation, 91
Full load hours, 94
Per capita (energy), 95
Per surface (energy), 96
Solar thermal
243
Index
Annual growth (energy), 133
Energy consumption, 132
Per capita (energy), 134
Per surface (energy), 135
Spain
Country table, 200, 201
Database issues, 32
Trajectory table, 43
Sum of 27 Member States
Aggregate NREAP, 64–67
Gross final consumption, 17
Gross final consumption (growth), 17
Overall renewable energy share, 18, 25
RES total, 16, 24
RES total (growth), 16, 24
RES-E, 20
RES-E (growth), 21
RES-H/C, 22
RES-H/C (growth), 22
RES-T, 23
RES-T (growth), 23
Sweden
Country table, 234, 235
Database issues, 35
Trajectory table, 47
Netherlands, 45
Poland, 45
Portugal, 46
Romania, 46
Slovakia, 46
Slovenia, 46
Spain, 43
Sweden, 47
United Kingdom, 47
United Kingdom
Country table, 236, 237
Database issues, 36
Trajectory table, 47
Wind power
Annual growth (capacity), 107
Annual growth (energy), 110
Breakdown (capacity), 108
Breakdown (energy), 111
Capacity installed, 106
Electricity generation, 109
Full load hours, 112
Per capita (energy), 113
Per surface (energy), 114
Tidal, wave and ocean energy
Annual growth (capacity), 99
Annual growth (energy), 101
Capacity installed, 98
Electricity generation, 100
Full load hours, 102
Per capita (energy), 103
Per surface (energy), 104
Trajectory table
Austria, 45
Belgium, 41
Bulgaria, 41
Cyprus, 43
Czech Republic, 41
Denmark, 41
Estonia, 42
Finland, 47
France, 43
Germany, 42
Greece, 42
Hungary, 44
Ireland, 42
Italy, 43
Latvia, 44
Lithuania, 44
Luxembourg, 44
Malta, 45
244
ECN-E--10-069