IHS Biology Name:_________________________________ Pd.____ “I can” statements (LEARNING TARGETS) for Insights in Bio Unit 2 ***These statements reflect what should know and be able to do by the end of each learning experience. Use them to assess your progress in our class. Learning Experience 1 Finding the Gene in Genetics (Definition of gene) 2 Inherit the Trait (Investigating inheritance in fruit flies) when target is met LEARNING TARGETS***: I can define the terms trait, gene, and genetics. I can explain the relationship between a gene and a trait, using the “Blue People” as an example. I can communicate my observations of genetic traits in a way that is useful and informative to other scientists. I can apply genetic concepts to analyze the results of genetic crosses. Note: We began this LE early in the unit, and will return to it periodically throughout the unit. I can describe the relationship between the function of a protein and the expression of a trait, using a specific example. I can explain the difference between dominant and recessive variations, using 2 specific traits as examples. 3 No Matter What Your Shape (Biochemical connection to traits) I can describe how the function of a protein relates to dominant and recessive variations. I can identify the differences between variations that are homozygous and heterozygous. 4 The Language of Heredity (DNA Structure) 5 Translating the Language of Heredity DNA mRNA Protein I can explain the differences between an observable trait, a biochemical trait, and a disease, using texture in peas or sickle-cell disease. I can build or draw a model of DNA, showing the correct pairing of nucleotides and the overall shape of the molecule. I can state that the order of nucleotides in DNA relates to differences in genes. I can model and explain how the information in DNA is transferred to mRNA and how mRNA directs the synthesis of a protein. I can determine a coded sequence of amino acids when given a sequence of DNA, using a genetic code. Self Assessment Teacher Assessment IHS Biology I can describe the relationships among nucleic acids (DNA, RNA), proteins, traits, and the cellular mechanisms that enable information transfer in cells. (Please turn over) I can predict the changes that will occur in the resulting protein sequence when given examples of altered (mutated) DNA sequences. 6 Change in Sequence, Change in Trait (Mutations) I can explain how a change in DNA sequence leads to sickle-cell disease, or other genetic diseases. I can explain how a mutation can be advantageous to an organism, using a specific example. I can define bioethics and describe how it relates to the study of genetics. I can argue for/against bioethical claims using evidencebased reasoning. 7 A Gene for Everything… (Chromosomes) *only part of this LE I can describe the structure of chromosomes and how they replicate, including their relationship to genes. I can draw a set of homologous chromosomes (maternal and paternal) that shows 3 genes. I can model the process of meiosis, showing how this process results in cells with half the number of chromosomes as other types of cells. 8 Legacy of Heredity (Meiosis- making of eggs and sperm) I can model how gametes within the same individual carry different combinations of genes (due to segregation and independent assortment), creating variation. I can explain the process of sexual reproduction, and show how this process results in different offspring from the same parent. I can diagram how hormones regulate sexual reproduction through both positive and negative feedback systems. 9 In the Abbey Garden (Predicting inheritance) I can draw the structure of a flower and identify the structures involved in reproduction. I can predict the genotype and phenotype results of genetic crosses using Punnett squares for single-gene problems. IHS Biology I can predict the genotype and phenotype results of genetic crosses using Punnett squares for double-gene problems. I can determine the mode of genetic inheritance for genes in fruit flies given experimental data of offspring phenotypes. I can analyze the issues surrounding the application of genetics & biotech to making genetically modified (GM) crops. 11 What Mendel Never Knew I can determine how multiple alleles and codominance contribute to phenotypic variation in human blood type.
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