ITS DENTAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL & RESEARCH CENTRE 47 Knowledge Park III, Greater Noida, U.P. Pursuant to the directives of the Supreme Court of India Women’s Empowerment and Grievances Cell has been set up at I.T.S. DENTAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL & RESEARCH CENTRE , 47, Knowledge Park III, Greater Noida, U.P. to uphold the dignity of women at work PURPOSE AND FUNCTION To facilitate a gender-sensitive and congenial working environment at I.T.S Dental College so that women at the work place are not subjected to gender specific discrimination or sexual harassment. WHAT CONSTITUTES HARASSMENT? Any unwelcome sexually determined behavior (physical, verbal or any other form) which violates a women’s dignity and interferes with her ability to operate freely at work. Harassment would also include gender based Members discriminatory behavior. Being respected means being treated honestly and professionally, with one’s unique talents and perspectives valued. A respectful Prof.& Dr. Anuja workplace is about more than compliance with the law. It is a hostile free working environment that is free of inappropriate behavior of all kinds and Agarwal [email protected] harassment because of age, disability, marital status, race or color, national origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation or gender identity. Dr. Swati Srivastava WHO CAN APPROACH THE CELL? [email protected] Any woman employee academic/ non-academic (including contractual, casual du.in and temporary) or female student of the college. Dr. Amrita Puri HOW TO LODGE A COMPLAINT? [email protected] The person concerned can personally approach/ telephone/ write/ e-mail any member of the Cell. The name of the complainant will be kept CONFIDENTIAL SIMPLE GESTURES CAN MAKE ALL THE DIFFERENCE Each such incident (of harassment) results in violation of the fundamental rights of gender equality and the right to life and liberty. It is a clear violation of the rights under Articles 14, 15 and 21 of the Constitution. One of the logical consequences of such an incident is also the violation of the victim’s fundamental right under Article 19 (1) (g) to practice any profession or to carry out any occupation, trade or business. Such violations, therefore, attract remedy under Article 32 for the enforcement of these fundamental rights of women FUNCTIONS OF THE CELL The office of the cell is an educational resource as well as a complaint centre for the members of the campus community who has been sexually harassed; To advise complainants of the informal and formal means of resolution as specified by the cell. To ensure the fair and timely resolution of sexual harassment complaints. To provide information regarding counseling and support services on our campus. To ensure that student, faculty and staff are provided with current and comprehensive materials on sexual harassment and assault. To promote awareness about sexual harassment through educational initiatives that encourages and fosters a respectful work and learning environment. The cell wants to inform the campus community of their right to a respectful work and learning environment. It believes that if we practice respect, exercise empathy through our interactions with the other so that we do not hurt anyone though what we say or do then we can create a campus that is free of sexual harassment and violence. Simple respect for all on the campus community is thus the focal point. The objective of such a cell is to provide a streamlined, positive and uniform way of dealing with cases of harassment. It aims to make all employees aware of the preventive measures and forewarns them to detest from undue actions. Each employee should understand that incidents of harassment and inappropriate behavior will not be tolerated and the cell is committed to achieve these objectives through: a) PROPAGATION OF INFORMATION: The cell disseminates information of sexual harassment and violence at the work place through the production, distribution of printed materials, posters and handouts. b) CONSCIOUSNESS-RAISING WORKSHOPS: The cell conducts effective programs about sexual harassment for faculty, non teaching staff and students. The aim is to develop nonthreatening and non-intimidating atmosphere of mutual learning. c) COUNSELING: The cell also conducts the activities like elocution competition, etc to create awareness. Confidential counseling service is thus important as it provides a safe space to speak about the incident and how it has affected them. d) AWARENESS THROUGH EXTRA CURICULAR ACTIVITY: The cell conducts to the activities like debating competition, easy competition, poster competitions, etc in order to raise awareness. e) GUEST/EXTENSION LECTURES: the lectures of eminent personalities from NGOs, civil authorities, academicians and experts working in the area are arranged from time to time. DEFINITIONS (a) ''aggrieved person'' in relation to a workplace means a person, of any age, who alleges to have been subjected to any act of sexual harassment by the respondent; (b) ''employee'' means a person employed at a workplace for any work on regular, temporary, ad hoc or daily wage basis, either directly or through an agent, including a contractor, with or without the knowledge of the principal employer, whether for remuneration or not, or working on a voluntary basis or otherwise, whether the terms of employment are express or implied and includes a co-worker, a contract worker, probationer, trainee, apprentice or called by any other such name. (c) “employer'' means in relation to any department, organization, undertaking, establishment, enterprise, institution, office, branch or unit, the head of that department, organization, undertaking, establishment, enterprise, institution, office, branch or unit or such other officer as the appropriate Government or the local authority, as the case may be, may by an order specify in this behalf (d) “sexual harassment'' includes such unwelcome sexually determined behaviour (whether directly or by implication) as— (i) physical contact and advances; or (ii) a demand or request for sexual favors; or (iii) sexually colored remarks; or (iv) showing pornography; or (v) any other unwelcome physical, verbal or non-verbal conduct of sexual nature HOW THIS CELL FUNCTIONS If you are being harassed: I. Tell the accused that his behaviour is unwelcome and ask him to stop. II. Keep a record of incidents (dates, times, locations, possible witness, what happened, your response). It is not mandatory to have a record of events to file a complaint, but a record can strengthen your case and help you remember the details over time, in case the complaint is not filed immediately. III. If, after asking the accused to stop his behaviour, the harassment continues, report the abuse to the Women Grievances and Empowerment Cell formed for this purpose, and file a complaint as soon as possible. You may also email your complaint at [email protected] created especially for this purpose. Procedure to file/report a complaint: 1. The complaint will have to submit in writing and signed by the complainant and addressed to the secretary of the cell. 2. The counselor will call the complainant for a personal meeting, usually within a week from the submission of the written complaint. 3. The members of the cell will discuss the complaint. If the case falls outside the purview of the cell, the complainant will be informed about the same by the appropriate authority. If the case comes under the purview of the cell, an enquiry committee will be set up. The committee will submit a report and recommend the nature of action to be taken at the earliest by bifurcate the appropriate authority. CONCILIATION The Women Grievances and Empowerment Cell may, before initiating inquiry and at the request of the aggrieved person take steps to settle the matter between her and the respondent through conciliation. Where a settlement has been arrived at, the Women cell shall record the settlement so arrived and forward the same to the employer to take action as specified in the recommendation. The Women Cell shall provide the copies of the settlement as recorded to the aggrieved person and the respondent. Where a settlement is arrived at no further inquiry shall be conducted by the Women Cell. COMPLAINT • The victim will have a right to lodge a complaint concerning sexual harassment against an accused with the Women Grievances and Empowerment Cell, within a period of three months from the date of incident and in case of a series of incidents, within a period of three months from the date of last incident. Provided further that the Committee may, for the reasons to be recorded in writing, extend the time limit not exceeding three months, if it is satisfied that the circumstances were such which prevented the person from filing a complaint within the said period. • Such a complaint shall preferably be in writing; if the complaint is oral the same shall be reduced in writing. • The complainant will be given full confidentiality at this stage. • The Chairperson, or in her absence, any Member, shall convene a meeting of the Cell immediately on receipt of a complaint preferably within 5 days, but in no case later than a week. • At the first meeting, the complainant will be required to be present; the Cell shall hear the complaint and decide whether a prima facie case is made. If not, the matter will be closed there itself. INQUIRY INTO COMPLAINT • If the case proceeds further, the Women Cell shall inform the person accused that a complaint has been filed against him and demand from him a written explanation within 7 days of date of issue of notice to him. • If the complainant or the accused desires to examine any witnesses, she shall communicate in writing to the Chairperson the names of witnesses whom she proposes to so examine. • The Women Cell shall ensure that the rule of natural justice is followed and both parties are given reasonable opportunity to be heard and to present their side of the story. Both the complainant and the alleged accused will be questioned separately with a view to ascertain the veracity of their contentions. If required, the person who has been named as a witness will need to provide the necessary information to assist in resolving the matter satisfactorily. • The investigation shall ordinarily be completed within a period of 3 months from the date of lodgement of complaint with the Women Cell, in accordance with the service rules of the College. • The findings of the Women Cell shall thereafter be forwarded to the employer who shall implement the same by issuing necessary orders within 10 days of the date of receipt of decision of the Women Cell. ACTION DURING PENDENCY OF INQUIRY During the pendency of an inquiry, on a written request made by the aggrieved person, the Women Cell may recommend to the employer to— (a) transfer the aggrieved person or the respondent to any other workplace; or (b) grant leave to the aggrieved person up to a period of three months; or (c) grant such other relief to the aggrieved person as may be prescribed. The leave granted to the aggrieved person under this section shall be in addition to the leave she would be otherwise entitled. DISCIPLINARY ACTION Any person found guilty of sexual harassment shall be liable to be punished and shall be liable for any of the following depending upon the graveness of the matter: • Warning or reprimand • Withholding of increment • Reduction in rank • Termination of service The employees who are victims of sexual harassment, may, in addition to the above, seek legal remedies as may be provided under various laws for the time being in force. COMPLAINTS MADE WITH A MALICIOUS INTENT This policy has been evolved as a tool to ensure that in the interest of justice and fair play, employees have a forum to approach in the event of instances of sexual harassment. However, if on investigation it is revealed that the complaint was made with a malicious intent and with the motive of maligning the concerned individual/ tarnishing his image in the College and to settle personal/ professional scores, strict action will be taken against the complainant. Provided that a mere inability to substantiate a complaint or provide adequate proof shall not be a case for attracting action against the complainant under this section. THIRD PARTY HARASSMENT In case of third party sexual harassment, the College will assist and provide all its resources to the complainant in pursuing the complaint and ensure her safety at least in its premises. WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT THAT CAN HAPPEN ON CAMPUS? Quid pro quo and hostile work environment are the two broad types of sexual harassment. Sexual harassment at work place is generally classified into two distinct types. \ Quid pro quo, means on the lookout for sexual favors or advances in exchange for work benefits and it occurs when consent to sexually open behavior or speech is made a clause for employment or refusal to comply with a ‘request’ is met with penalizing action such as dismissal, demotion and difficult work conditions. ‘Hostile working environment’ is more persistent form of sexual harassment involving work conditions for the women to e in. certain sexist remarks, display of pornography or sexiest / obscene graffiti, physical contact /brushing against female employees are some examples of hostile or antagonistic work environment. The word ‘unwelcome’ is the key in defining sexual harassment. It is the impact and effect the behavior has on the recipient that will define the behavior as sexual harassment. SUPREME COURT RULING SEXUAL HARASSMENT AT THE WORKPLACE: In 1997, the Supreme Court acknowledged and addressed the matter of sexual harassment at the workplace. The judgment formed mandatory sexual harassment prevention guiding principles for the workplace, applicable all over India. The understanding and information about it can lead to a workplace free of sexual harassment for all persons. Sexual harassment injects the most humiliating sexual stereotypes into the common work settings and always represents a deliberate assault on a person’s personal privacy. WHAT CONSTITUTES SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND VIOLENCE AT THE WORKPLACE? The Supreme Court’s order states that sexual harassment is any unwelcome: Physical contact and advances. Demand or request for sexual favors Sexually colored remarks Display of pornography Any other unwelcome physical, verbal or nonverbal conduct of a sexual nature Violent conduct or treatment or unlawful use of force. Harassment can take the appearance of banter i.e. teasing, mockery, joking, repartee, wit, chitchat, etc. or even take on the shape of unwelcome physical contact. At times, a boss may bring into play sexually tinged language with a colleague; order for a meeting after office hours for a relaxed and peaceful dinner for two, or threaten carrier options by means of sexual harassment. Basically it is any unwelcome word or actions of sexual temperament. For example: Rebuff of payment or official endorsement in the absence of sexual favors. Pornographic pictures/ messages displayed on desks, boards or sent by e-mail Comment made about personal appearance and dress Colored jokes shared in the office that make others feel uncomfortable. Realize that sexual attention becomes harassment when it is “unwelcome”. Whether the performer deliberately sexually harasses another is not the concern. How the critical because of the subjective characteristic of sexual harassment? It is vital to comprehend what distinguishes sexual harassment from “friendly” behavior. Friendly behavior is welcome and reciprocated. Precautionary measures are sure to assist in building of a more industrious and focused work environment where employees are comfortable and secure. Knowing and understanding that sexual harassment is about exercising power and control by embarrassing and by embarrassing and by pressuring will help in understanding and dealing with complexities of this concern. WHETHER THE SUPREME COURT GUIDELINES APPLY TO OUR CAMPUS? All government and private sector organizations, hospitals, universities and unorganized sector come under the purview of these guidelines. Women, who either draw a regular salary, receive an honorarium or work in a voluntary capacity will in particular benefit from these guidelines. The lady students, whether a student of any school or a research fellow, are covered under this. WHAT ARE THE REMEDIES? It is the statutory responsibility of all the employers or responsible heads of institutions to set up definite conduct rules and preventive measured to stop sexual harassment in their workplace or institutions. The guidelines direct employers to set up procedures through which women can make their complaints heard. A complaint committee headed by a woman, and of which at least half the members are women, should be formulated to look into complaints of sexual harassment. To prevent undue pressure from within the organizations, the committee should include a third party representative from nongovernmental organization (NGO) or any other individual acquainted with the issue of sexual harassment. All complaints are to be handled in a confidential manner within a time bound framework. An annual report must be prepared and submitted to the government department concerned. WHAT ARE THE PREVENTIVE MEASURES? 1. The guidelines talk about preventive steps that should be taken by employers like; An express prohibition of sexual harassment as defined above should be notified, published and circulated in appropriated ways. 2. Amendments of conduct and service rules to include sexual harassment as an offence and provide for appropriate discipline against the offender. 3. In addition to preventive and remedial measures, the court has also stressed the need for raising awareness in the workplace.
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