Umm Al–Qura University Faculty of Medicine Department of Community Medicine and Pilgrims of Health Care Submitted by: Leena Baghdadi Rabab Baghdadi Supervised by : Professor Sirag El- Rady Dr. Mohammad Garout 1428 AH / 2007 Summery This research has been conducted to see weather the referral system in Holy Makkah appropriate or not and to know the opinion of the consultant in the referral system. To fulfill this target a questionnaire was designed and distributed among doctors working at Al Noor and Al Sheshah hospitals . The data was collected and analyzed using SPSS .The most important result is that the PHC centers referral system need to be improved and availability of a family physician in all the PHC centers is a must for a better quality of health service. Introduction Referral system is facing difficulties world wide. In Saudi Arabia specially our doctors always complain of referral system. In order to provide a comprehensive and integrated health service for the people of Saudi Arabia, the Ministry of Health has introduced a referral system as one of its strategies to make the best use of hospitals and primary health care services [1]. In this system, all patients should first be seen by primary health care physicians who decide whether a referral to secondary care is necessary. In other words, access to hospital care is through primary health care centres, except for emergency cases where patients can access the hospital directly through the accident and emergency departments [2]. It was thought that implementing such a referral system would lead to better costeffective utilization of the health services. The concept of a referral system was initiated in Riyadh region in 1986 but it was not fully implemented until the second half of 1989. However, there is little published data about its effect on the health services [3]. Referral letters are the main, if not the only, means of communication between general practitioners and specialists. Referral was defined as a process in which the treating physician at a lower level of the health service, who has inadequate skills by virtue of his qualification and/or fewer facilities to manage a clinical condition, seeks the assistance of a better equipped and/or specially trained person, with better resources at a higher level, to guide him in managing or to take over the management of a particular episode of a clinical condition in a beneficiary [1]. Routine referral is usually made to: • seek expert opinion regarding a patient • seek admission and management of a patient • seek facilities for investigation.[1] Several reports have demonstrated the effectiveness of the referral system in reducing the workload on the outpatient clinics of the hospitals, while increasing the workload of the general practice clinics of the primary health care (PHC) centers. These reports, however, have not shown the impact on the quality of patient care, either in the hospitals or in general practice clinics.[4,5] Other studies have indicated wide variations in the referral rates among general practitioners in Saudi Arabia,[6] as well as the low rates of hospital feedback reports to PHC centers, which hinders the continuity of care in PHC settings.[7] In addition, concern has been expressed about the poor quality of the referral letters, both from the primary care physicians and the hospital consultants.[7] Also another study done in Jeddah in 199 demonestrate the morbidity pattern of referred patients and the effectiveness of the referral system in PHC centers.[8] Yet another study from the Asir region in 1993 demonstrated the deficiencies in the administrative structure of the Hospital Coordination Offices (HCOs),[9] but no study has mentioned the shortcomings of the referral process itself. Another study done in 1994 study of knowledge, attitude and practice regarding referral system was undertaken among all governmental primary health care and private dispensary physicians (56 and 50 respectively) in Abha and Kamis, Asir Region.[10] Also another study done in the asir region 1997 showed low rate of hospital feed back reports and the hospital feed back are of higher quality than the PHC center referral letters.[11] A study was conducted at Wasat Abha PHC center in the Asir region, publication 8 December 1998. [12] similar to the study that was done in Asir region in 1993. Another study studied the Patterns of attendance and referrals in hospitals and health centres in Riyadh region, Saudi Arabia, studied before and after implementing a referral system showed a 40.6% total decrease in patients attending hospital outpatient clinics; an 11.9% increase in patients attending primary health centres; a 19.2% increase in referrals; a 33.2% increase in patients attending emergency departments; and a 17.3% increase in inpatients.[13] Finally,a study was conducted in Riyadh in 2005 concerned the quality of primary health care in Saudi Arabia.[14] The present study was carried out to improve the quality of the referral system & communication between the PHC and the hospitals, so the patients can get the best quality of the available health services; determining the rate and quality of referral letters originating from the family practice center, and also the rate and quality of hospital feedback reports; and testing the hypothesis of whether the quality of referral letters and hospital feedback reports was related to the type of clinical speciality. Objectives To evaluate the referral system from PHC centers to hospitals . Literature review While reviewing the literature we found about 10 studies which talked about the referral system 4 of them was concerning the quality of referral system in Saudi Arabia ,while the other 6 was talking about it in international means . The first study was done in Jeddah in 1992 by : kordy MN ET AL. it is about ( The morbidity pattern of referred patients and the effectiveness of the referral system in primary health care centers). The results demonstrated that 5 per cent of patients were routinely referred to the secondary health care centers, and the feedback from these secondary health care facilities was (22.7%). It was also noted that the majority of referral letters lack commonly accepted standards of information about the patient. It was concluded that the follow-up and feed-back system needs to be reinforced. The primary health care providers need to review the patient referral system and implement specific criteria for the optimum utilization of this essential service for the benefit of the community. The second study was conducted in Abha , Kasim ,and Asir region in 1994 by: al-Erian RA, Mahfouz AA, Alakija W, al-Khozayem AA. It was concerning the(Referral system in the Asir Region, Saudi Arabia: knowledge, attitude, and practice of physicians working in urban areas--a comparative study of governmental and private health sectors). A comparative study of knowledge, attitude and practice regarding referral system was undertaken among all governmental primary health care and private dispensary physicians (56 and 50 respectively) in Abha and Kamis, Asir Region. Results show that knowledge about referral is adequate in both groups, but the attitudes and practice of both groups need to be positively modified specially among the private sector physicians. The third study was at wasat abha PHC center in the asir region in 1997 by: Khattab MS Aboalftooh AM Alkhaldi YM Khan MY This study was concerning the following (studying the referral system in one family practice center in Saudi Arabia). This study showed low rate of hospital feed back reports 39.2 % referral letters. The hospital feed back are of higher quality than the PHC center referral letters. they found the reason is the structured format of the PHC referral letters recommended by the ministry of health , which lack several items which are recommended by National Quality Assurance Protocol ( NQAP) and other international investigators. The fourth study was conducted in Riyadh in 2005 by : Al-Ahmadi H, Roland M. It was concerning the ( Quality of primary health care in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive review ) They found that the Components of quality were reviewed in terms of access and effectiveness of both clinical and interpersonal care. Good access and effective care were reported for certain services including: immunization, maternal health care, and control of epidemic diseases. Poor access and effectiveness were reported for chronic disease management programs, prescribing patterns, health education, referral patterns, and some aspects of interpersonal care including those caused by language barriers. Several factors were identified as determining whether high-quality care was delivered. These included management and organizational factors, implementation of evidencebased practice, professional development, use of referrals to secondary care, and organizational culture. A study was conducting in 1993 by : Mimbela Sanchez MM, Foradada Baldellou S. Concerning analysis of the interrelations of primary carespecialized care in patient referral in Zaragoza. On conclusions. The study identified both a large number of "mislaid" patients and a low level of information fed back to the Primary Care doctors, for example reports not containing a diagnosis or the treatment to be followed. This leads us to think that the absence of a work-system which facilitates the inter-professional relationship of the doctors at these two care levels makes the follow-up and treatment of patients more difficult and in general lowers the standards of health care. Another study conducted in 1998 by : Hongoro C, Musonza TG, Macq J, Anozie A Under the headen of (A qualitative assessment of the referral system at district level in Zimbabwe: implications on efficiency and effective delivery of health services) in zimbabwe. They found that unnecessary overloading of referral centres negatively affected the care of referral cases, which actually required hospital care, due to competition with primary care cases. In 1998 A Study of a patient referral system in the Republic of Honduras, done by : Ohara K, Melendez V, Uehara N, Ohi G. Showed that the patient referral system has not developed satisfactorily in Honduras. The main problems were: 1) low referral rate at all levels of institution, 2) evident by-pass phenomenon at intermediate hospitals, 3) inadequate health information system for patient referral, and 4) misunderstanding of the terminology of referral by health personnel. In 2000 a study done under the title of (Patient referral by telemedicine: effectiveness and cost analysis of an Intranet system) was done by : Harno K, Paavola T, Carlson C, Viikinkoski P. In Vantaa in finland conclude that the wide interactive use of the intranet referral system between secondary and primary care improved clinical effectiveness, lowered direct costs, increased productivity and was cost-effective. In 2001 another study done by : Siddiqi S, Kielmann A, Khan M, Ali N, Ghaffar A, Sheikh U, Mumtaz Z. And it was studying the effectiveness of patient referral in Pakistan. Of the households experiencing serious illnesses less than half were taken to a nearest first-level care facility (FLCF). Major reasons included dissatisfaction with quality of care offered, non-availability of physician, and patients being too ill to be taken to the FLCF. In 2005 research concerning the interventions to improve outpatient referrals from primary care to secondary care. Done by : Grimshaw JM, Winkens RA, Shirran L, Cunningham C, Mayhew A, Thomas R, Fraser C. In Canada showed that modest reductions in referral rates of uncertain significance were observed following the introduction of the general practice fund holding scheme in the United Kingdom (UK). In 2005 another research studied the evaluation of referrals in primary care in Madrid on Spain by : de Prado Prieto L, Garcia Olmos L, Rodriguez Salvanes F, Otero Puime A. CONCLUSIONS: The process of referral is similar to previous studies. Although people are more participative, have more information and the defensive medicine is increasing, the process of referral have not changed. Methodology This study is cross sectional study . It was done in 20/3/1428 AH. It was conducted to evaluate the referral system in Makkah , is it appropriate or not .To reach that the questionnaire was designed and 49 questionaire was distributed among doctors working at Al Noor and Al Sheshah hospitals .The data was collected and analyzed using SPSS. The questionnaire contains: 1) Personal data. 2) Quality of the referral system. 3) What improve the quality of referral system and make it more useful to the patients. Results The sample was composed of 49 doctors (39 male and 10 female) from different departments (surgery, medicine, Obstetric & gynecology, Pediatric and others) in the hospitals aged between 20 and 70 years old. The majority 36.7% of the participant aged from 4049 years old while 34.7% aged from 30-39 years old, 14.3% aged from 20-29 years old, 12.2% aged from 50-59 years old and 2% aged from 60-70 years old. Different doctors have different work duration but 12.2% did not answer the question related. 10.2% worked for 2 years, while 3, 8 and 15 years work duration scored 8.2 % each. 4, 10 and 18 years of work scored 6.1% each and 6, 7, 11 and 20 years of work scored 4.1% each. 1, 12, 14, 16, 21, 29, 30, 31 and 34 years of work scored 2% each. 1- Graph (1) showed that out of 49 doctors, 26(53.1%) said that referral system is good, while 19 (38.8%) said it is poor, 3 (6.1%) said that it is very good and only 1 (2%) said it is excellent. 2- Graph (2) showed that most of the doctors 39 (79.6%) said family physician gives a more informative referral notes than a GP 10 (20.4%) 3- Graph (3) showed that 45 doctors (91.8%) said that a clear, well written or typed referral notes will improve the quality of referral system while 4 doctors (8.2%) said it will not. 4- Graph (4) showed that 43 doctors (87.8%) said that network communication between PHC centers & Hospitals will improve the quality of referral system while 6 (12.2%) said not. 5- graph (5) showed that 46 doctors (93.9%) said that family physician availability in all PHC centers will improve the quality of referral system, while 3 doctors (6.1%) said it will not. 6- graph (6) showed that 47 doctors (95.9%) said that in-service training for all doctors working at PHC centers will improve the quality of referral system, while only 2 doctors (4.1%) said it will not. 7- graph (7) showed that 43 doctors (87.7%) said that feedback referral notes by the hospital doctors to PHC doctors will improve the quality of referral system, while 6 doctors (12.2%) said that it will not. 8- graph (8) showed that 36.7% always give a feedback referral notes to the PHC centers and 36.7% sometimes do so, while 22.4% not do it at all and 4.1% did not answer the question related. 9- graph (9) showed that 77.6% give a feedback referral notes to the PHC centers. 6.1% does not give a feedback referral notes because they are overloaded and have no time to do that, while 6.1% think that it is of no use and 10.2% did not refer patients back to the PHC centers. 10- Graph (10) showed that out of 16 surgeon, 9 of them said they received a poor referral, while 5 surgeon said that they received a good referral and only 2 said that they received a very good referral. Out of 21 medical physician, 7 of them said that they received a poor referral, while 12 said that they received a good referral, one of them said that it is very good and another one said it is excellent. Out of 4 obstetrician, one of them said it is poor, while 3 said it is good. Out of 4 pediatrician, 2 of them said it is poor and another 2 said it is good. 4 specialist in other departments said it is good. quality1 60 50 40 Percent 30 20 10 0 poor good very good excellent quality1 Graph (1):Quality of referral from PHC centre to Hospitals. quality2 80 Graph(2): comparison between GP & Family Physician in giving more 60 Percent 40 20 0 GP family physician quality2 Graph(2): comparison between GP & Family Physician in giving more informative referral improv1 100 80 60 Percent 40 20 0 yes no improv1 Graph(3): the effect of clear, well written referral notes on the quality of referral system. improv2 100 80 Percent 60 40 20 0 yes no improv2 Graph (4): effect of availability of network communication on referral system from PHC centers to hospitals. improv4 100 80 Percent 60 40 20 0 yes no improv4 Graph (5): effect of family physician availability in all PHC centers on the quality of referral system. improv5 100 Percent 80 60 40 20 0 yes no improv5 Graph (6):effect of in-service training for all doctors working at PHC centers on the quality of referral system. improv7 100 80 Percen 60 40 20 0 yes no improv7 Graph (7): effect of feedback referral notes by the hospital doctors to PHC doctors on the quality of referral system. improv8 40 Percent 30 20 10 0 .00 always sometimes not at all improv8 Graph (8): how often hospital doctors give a feedback referral notes to PHC centers. improv9 80 60 Percent 40 20 0 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers improv9 Graph(9): the reason of not giving a feedback referral notes. Bar Chart department 12 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics others 10 8 Count 6 4 2 0 poor good very good excellent quality1 Graph(10): the relation between quality of referral system to different department. Discussion After reviewing the literature and writing our results we found the following: We found about 53.1% of doctors were satisfied about quality of the referral system, while 38.8% of them were unsatisfied about it. In another study conducted in Asir region they found the feedback referral letters from the hospitals were of higher quality than the PHC centers referral letters and the reason the structured format of the PHC referral letters recommended by the ministry of health , which lack several items which are recommended by National Quality Assurance Protocol ( NQAP) and other international investigators [11]. We assume it is one of the reasons of poor quality of referral system in our study. Some researchers who were studying the components of quality in PHC centers in Riyadh found that one of the poor component of PHC centers was the referral system [14] . The study showed that 36.7% of doctors give a feedback referral letters to the PHC centers which is approximately equal to another study conducted in Asir region which also showed low rate of hospital feedback repots 39.2% referral letters [11]. Another study conducted in Jeddah showed much lower feedback referral letters 22.7% [8]. That mean we need to improve the hospitals doctors awareness about the importance of feedback referral letters to the PHC centers. our study showed that network communication between PHC centers and the hospitals will improve the quality of referral system, In Vantaa in finland there was a study conclude that the wide interactive use of the intranet referral system between secondary and primary care improved clinical effectiveness, lowered direct costs, increased productivity and was costeffective [18],so we can see from both studies how the interactive communication between the PHC centers and the hospitals is mandatory. the quality of referral system will improve by the availability of family physician in the PHC centers that what we concluded from our study. In Pakistan, there was a study evaluating the effectiveness of patient referral. One of the reasons of poor referral system there was non-availability of physician at all[19]. So, the availability of a family physician who is qualified to deal with PHC centers issues absolutely will improve the referral system in the PHC centers . 95.9% of the doctors see that the in–service training for the doctors working in PHC centers will improve the quality of referral system that what our study conclude . A comparative study of knowledge, attitude and practice regarding referral system was undertaken among all governmental primary health care and private physicians in Asir region and they found good knowledge but bad practice were undertaken [10] .so defiantly we need in service training for the physicians working in the PHC centers . Improving the quality of referral system need a clear well written referral notes that what our study showed where 91.8% of doctors saw that. Conclusion from our study we conclude that: 1- the primary health care centers in Holy Makkah and those especially which refer to Al-Noor and Al-shesha Hospitals need to improve the quality of their referral system. 2- The PHC centers lack the availability of a family physician, network communication. 3- Most of the referral papers are written in unclear form. 4-in –service training is not available for all doctors who’s working in PHC centers. 5-not all the hospitals doctors concerning a feed back notes to the PHC centers. 6-even the doctors who give a feed back notes to the PHC centers are not doing that all the time. 7-the reasons behind skipping the referral feed back notes are either an overloaded doctors or they think it is of no use and some do not send the patient to the PHC centers at all. Recommendation We recommend that 1- Family physician availability in each PHC center is a must 2- There should be a network communication between the PHC centers and the hospital doctors. 3- The PHC doctors have to try their best to write a clear well written referral notes. 4- The ministry of health have to concern the involvement of there employees in training programs to improve the quality of the health services. 5- We should draw the doctors attention to the importance of feed back notes to PHC centers in improving the health service and the patient satisfaction. 6- We should encourage those doctors who give feedback referral notes to keep doing their job for all patients. 7- The PHC center should decrease the load on the hospitals by refer the patients who are really in need. Reference 1. Al-Mazrou YY, Al-Shehri S, Rao M. Principles and practice of primary health care. Riyadh, Directorate of Health Centres, Ministry of Health, Al-Helal Press, 1990. 2. Al-Shehri AM, Thomas M, Al-Ghuli A. Use and misuse of emergency services at King Fahd Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi medical journal, 1991, 13(1):21-4. 3. Al-Mazrou YY et al. A preliminary report on the effect of a referral system in four areas of Saudi Arabia. Annals of Saudi medicine, 1991, 11(6):663-8. 4. Al-Mazrou YY, Al-Shammari SA, Siddique M, Jarallah JS. A preliminary report on the effect of the referral system in four areas of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 1991;11:663-8. 5. Khoja TA, Al Shari AM, Abdul-Aziz AF, Khwaja MS. Patterns of referral from health centers to hospitals in Riyadh region. East Medit Health J 1997;3:237-43. 6. Badawi I, Khattab MS, Campbell J. Referral rates and patterns in primary care department, Khamis Mushayt, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 1998;19:157-61. 7. Jarallah JS. The quality of referral letters in two health centers in Riyadh. Ann Saudi Med 1991;11:658-62. 8. Kordy MN ET AL. The morbidity pattern of referred patients and the effectiveness of the referral system in primary health care centers in Jeddah in 1992 . 9. Mahfouz AA, Abolfotouth MA, Al-Khozayem AA, Al-Erian RA. Referral system in the Asir Region, Saudi Arabia: a study on Hospitals' Referral Coordination Offices. Saudi Med J 1993;14:237-9. 10. Al-Erian RA, Mahfouz AA, Alakija W, al-Khozayem AA. The referral system in the Asir Region, Saudi Arabia: knowledge, attitude, and practice of physicians working in urban areas--a comparative study of governmental and private health sectors in 1994. 11. Khattab MS, Aboalftooh AM, Alkhaldi YM, Khan MY. The referral system in one family practice center in Saudi Arabia at wasat Abha PHC center in the Asir region in 1997. 12. Maged S. Khattab, MD, MRCGP; Mostafa A. Abolfotouh, DrPH; Yahia M. Al-Khaldi, CABFM; Mohamed Y. Khan, MD Studying the Referral System in One Family Practice Centre In Saudi Arabia, 1998 13. Tawfik A.M. Khoja, Ali M. Al Shehri, Abdul-Aziz F. Abdul-Aziz and Khwaja M.S. Aziz. Patterns of referral from health centres to hospitals in Riyadh region, 1997. 14. Al-Ahmadi H, Roland M. Quality of primary health care in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive review in Riyadh in 2005. 15. Mimbela Sanchez MM, Foradada Baldellou S. Analysis of the interrelations of primary care-specialized care in patient referral in Zaragoza in 1993. 16. Ohara K, Melendez V, Uehara N, Ohi G. Study of a patient referral system in the Republic of Honduras in 1998. 17. Hongoro C, MusonzaMacq J, Anozie A . A qualitative assessment of the referral system at district level in Zimbabwe: implications on efficiency and effective delivery of health services in Zimbabwe in 1998. 18. Harno K, Paavola T, Carlson C, Viikinkoski P. Patient referral by telemedicine: effectiveness and cost analysis of an Intranet system in Vantaa in finland in 2000. 19. Siddiqi S, Kielmann A, Khan M, Ali N, Ghaffar A, Sheikh U, Mumtaz Z. The effectiveness of patient referral in Pakistan in 2001. 20. Grimshaw JM, Winkens RA, Shirran L, Cunningham C, Mayhew A, Thomas R, Fraser C. Interventions to improve outpatient referrals from primary care to secondary care. In Canada 2005 . 21. De Prado Prieto L, Garcia Olmos L, Rodriguez Salvanes F, Otero Puime A. The evaluation of referrals in primary care in Madrid on Spain in 2005. Annex 6th year female medical students` questionnaire 1 ) Personal Data : 1- Age : ( 20-29 , 30-39 , 40-49 , 50-59 , 60-70 ). 2- Gender : ( male , female ) . 3- Marital status : ( single , married , divorced , widow ) . 4- Department : (surgery, medicine , obstetric and gynecology , pediatric, others ) . 5- Specialty : ……………….. 6- duration of work as a specialist : …………………… 11)Quality of referral : 1- Quality of referral from PHC to hospitals is: - Poor. - Good. - Very good. - Excellent. 2- Referral notes more informative if the referring doctor is a: - GP. - Family physician. 3- Investigations done at the PHC centers are: - Helpful for you in diagnosis. - Useless for you in diagnosis. - Unnecessary. 4- Treatments received at PHC centers are: - Appropriate. - Inappropriate. - Wrong. 5- Is there a misuse of antibiotics at PHC centers ? - Yes. - No. 6- What is the most common disease referred to you ? ……………………………………………………………………………… 111) What improves the quality of referral and make it more useful for patients: 1-Clear, well written or typed referral notes: Yes. No. 2-Network communications between the PHC centers and the hospitals: Yes. No. 3- Ambulance service availability for all PHC centers: Yes. No. 4-At least one family physician should be appointed at each PHC center: Yes. No. 5-In-service training for all doctors working at the health center: Yes. No. 6-In-service training for all medical personnel working at the health center: Yes. No. 7-Feedback referral notes by the hospital specialist and consultants to health center doctors: Yes. No. 8-If question 7 is 'yes' , how often you do that ? - Always. - Sometimes. - Not at all. 9-If question 8 is 'not at all' , then why? - Am overloaded and have no time to do that. - I think its of no use. -Those doctors working in PHC will not benefit from it. - I don’t refer patients back to health center. Bar Chart quality2 25 GP family physician Count 20 15 10 5 0 poor good very good excellent quality1 Bar Chart quality3 20 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis unnecessary Count 15 10 5 0 poor good very good excellent quality1 Bar Chart quality4 14 .00 appropriate inappropriate 12 wrong Count 10 8 6 4 2 0 poor good very good quality1 excellent Bar Chart quality5 20 .00 yes no Count 15 10 5 0 poor good very good excellent quality1 Bar Chart quality6 8 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems dermatological problems 6 OB & Gyne problems Count others 4 2 0 poor good very good excellent quality1 Bar Chart improv1 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 poor good very good quality1 excellent Bar Chart improv2 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 poor good very good excellent quality1 Bar Chart improv3 20 yes no Count 15 10 5 0 poor good very good excellent quality1 Bar Chart improv4 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 poor good very good quality1 excellent Bar Chart improv5 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 poor good very good excellent quality1 Bar Chart improv6 30 .00 yes no 25 Count 20 15 10 5 0 poor good very good excellent quality1 Bar Chart improv7 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 poor good very good quality1 excellent Bar Chart improv8 12 .00 always sometimes 10 not at all Count 8 6 4 2 0 poor good very good excellent quality1 Bar Chart improv9 25 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use Count 20 I don't refer patients back to health centers 15 10 5 0 poor good very good excellent quality1 Bar Chart quality3 25 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis Count 20 unnecessary 15 10 5 0 GP family physician quality2 Bar Chart quality4 25 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong Count 20 15 10 5 0 GP family physician quality2 Bar Chart quality5 30 .00 yes no 25 Count 20 15 10 5 0 GP family physician quality2 Bar Chart quality6 12 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses 10 surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems others Count 8 6 4 2 0 GP family physician quality2 Bar Chart improv1 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 GP family physician quality2 Bar Chart improv2 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 GP family physician quality2 Bar Chart improv3 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 GP family physician quality2 Bar Chart improv4 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 GP family physician quality2 Bar Chart improv5 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 GP family physician quality2 Bar Chart improv6 40 .00 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 GP family physician quality2 Bar Chart improv7 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 GP family physician quality2 Bar Chart improv8 15 .00 always sometimes not at all Count 12 9 6 3 0 GP family physician quality2 Bar Chart improv9 40 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers Count 30 20 10 0 GP family physician quality2 Bar Chart department 20 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics others Count 15 10 5 0 GP family physician quality2 Bar Chart quality1 25 poor good very good excellent Count 20 15 10 5 0 GP family physician quality2 Bar Chart quality4 15 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong Count 12 9 6 3 0 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis quality3 unnecessary Bar Chart quality5 25 .00 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis unnecessary quality3 Bar Chart quality6 10 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems 8 dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems Count others 6 4 2 0 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis unnecessary quality3 Bar Chart improv1 30 yes no 25 Count 20 15 10 5 0 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis quality3 unnecessary Bar Chart improv2 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis unnecessary quality3 Bar Chart improv3 14 yes no 12 Count 10 8 6 4 2 0 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis unnecessary quality3 Bar Chart improv4 30 yes no 25 Count 20 15 10 5 0 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis quality3 unnecessary Bar Chart improv5 30 yes no 25 Count 20 15 10 5 0 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis unnecessary quality3 Bar Chart improv6 30 .00 yes no 25 Count 20 15 10 5 0 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis unnecessary quality3 Bar Chart improv7 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis quality3 unnecessary Bar Chart improv8 12 .00 always sometimes 10 not at all Count 8 6 4 2 0 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis unnecessary quality3 Bar Chart improv9 20 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers Count 15 10 5 0 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis unnecessary quality3 Bar Chart department 14 surgery medicine 12 OB & Gyne pediatrics others Count 10 8 6 4 2 0 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis quality3 unnecessary Bar Chart quality1 20 poor good very good excellent Count 15 10 5 0 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis unnecessary quality3 Bar Chart quality2 25 GP family physician Count 20 15 10 5 0 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis unnecessary quality3 Bar Chart quality5 25 .00 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 .00 appropriate inappropriate quality4 wrong Bar Chart quality6 10 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems 8 dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems Count others 6 4 2 0 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong quality4 Bar Chart improv1 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong quality4 Bar Chart improv2 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 .00 appropriate inappropriate quality4 wrong Bar Chart improv3 20 yes no Count 15 10 5 0 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong quality4 Bar Chart improv4 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong quality4 Bar Chart improv5 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 .00 appropriate inappropriate quality4 wrong Bar Chart improv6 25 .00 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong quality4 Bar Chart improv7 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong quality4 Bar Chart improv8 10 .00 always sometimes not at all Count 8 6 4 2 0 .00 appropriate inappropriate quality4 wrong Bar Chart improv9 20 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers Count 15 10 5 0 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong quality4 Bar Chart department 10 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics 8 Count others 6 4 2 0 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong quality4 Bar Chart quality1 14 poor good very good 12 excellent Count 10 8 6 4 2 0 .00 appropriate inappropriate quality4 wrong Bar Chart quality2 25 GP family physician Count 20 15 10 5 0 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong quality4 Bar Chart quality3 15 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis Count 12 unnecessary 9 6 3 0 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong quality4 Bar Chart quality6 12 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses 10 surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems others Count 8 6 4 2 0 .00 yes quality5 no Bar Chart improv1 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 .00 yes no quality5 Bar Chart improv2 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 .00 yes no quality5 Bar Chart improv3 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 .00 yes quality5 no Bar Chart improv4 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 .00 yes no quality5 Bar Chart improv5 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 .00 yes no quality5 Bar Chart improv6 40 .00 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 .00 yes quality5 no Bar Chart improv7 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 .00 yes no quality5 Bar Chart improv8 14 .00 always sometimes 12 not at all Count 10 8 6 4 2 0 .00 yes no quality5 Bar Chart improv9 30 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that 25 I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers Count 20 15 10 5 0 .00 yes quality5 no Bar Chart department 14 surgery medicine OB & Gyne 12 pediatrics others Count 10 8 6 4 2 0 .00 yes no quality5 Bar Chart quality1 20 poor good very good excellent Count 15 10 5 0 .00 yes no quality5 Bar Chart quality2 30 GP family physician 25 Count 20 15 10 5 0 .00 yes quality5 no Bar Chart quality3 25 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis Count 20 unnecessary 15 10 5 0 .00 yes no quality5 Bar Chart quality4 25 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong Count 20 15 10 5 0 .00 yes no quality5 Bar Chart improv1 14 yes no 12 Count 10 8 6 4 2 0 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems dermatological problems quality6 OB & Gyne problems others Bar Chart improv2 14 yes no 12 Count 10 8 6 4 2 0 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems others quality6 Bar Chart improv3 8 yes no Count 6 4 2 0 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems others quality6 Bar Chart improv4 14 yes no 12 Count 10 8 6 4 2 0 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems dermatological problems quality6 OB & Gyne problems others Bar Chart improv5 14 yes no 12 Count 10 8 6 4 2 0 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems others quality6 Bar Chart improv6 14 .00 yes 12 no Count 10 8 6 4 2 0 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems others quality6 Bar Chart improv7 14 yes no 12 Count 10 8 6 4 2 0 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems dermatological problems quality6 OB & Gyne problems others Bar Chart improv8 7 .00 always 6 sometimes not at all Count 5 4 3 2 1 0 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems others quality6 Bar Chart improv9 10 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use 8 Count I don't refer patients back to health centers 6 4 2 0 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems others quality6 Bar Chart department 12 surgery medicine OB & Gyne 10 pediatrics others Count 8 6 4 2 0 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems dermatological problems quality6 OB & Gyne problems others Bar Chart quality1 8 poor good very good excellent Count 6 4 2 0 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems others quality6 Bar Chart quality2 12 GP family physician 10 Count 8 6 4 2 0 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems others quality6 Bar Chart quality3 10 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis Count 8 unnecessary 6 4 2 0 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems dermatological problems quality6 OB & Gyne problems others Bar Chart quality4 10 .00 appropriate inappropriate Count 8 wrong 6 4 2 0 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems others quality6 Bar Chart quality5 12 .00 yes no 10 Count 8 6 4 2 0 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems others quality6 Bar Chart improv2 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv1 Bar Chart improv3 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv1 Bar Chart improv4 50 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 yes no improv1 Bar Chart improv5 50 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 yes no improv1 Bar Chart improv6 50 .00 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 yes no improv1 Bar Chart improv7 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv1 Bar Chart improv8 20 .00 always sometimes not at all Count 15 10 5 0 yes no improv1 Bar Chart improv9 40 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv1 Bar Chart department 20 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics others Count 15 10 5 0 yes no improv1 Bar Chart quality1 25 poor good very good excellent Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv1 Bar Chart quality2 40 GP family physician Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv1 Bar Chart quality3 30 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis 25 unnecessary Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv1 Bar Chart quality4 25 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv1 Bar Chart quality5 40 .00 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv1 Bar Chart quality6 14 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses 12 surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems 10 Count others 8 6 4 2 0 yes no improv1 Bar Chart improv3 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv2 Bar Chart improv4 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv2 Bar Chart improv5 50 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 yes no improv2 Bar Chart improv6 40 .00 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv2 Bar Chart improv7 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv2 Bar Chart improv8 20 .00 always sometimes not at all Count 15 10 5 0 yes no improv2 Bar Chart improv9 40 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv2 Bar Chart department 20 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics others Count 15 10 5 0 yes no improv2 Bar Chart quality1 25 poor good very good excellent Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv2 Bar Chart quality2 40 GP family physician Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv2 Bar Chart quality3 25 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis Count 20 unnecessary 15 10 5 0 yes no improv2 Bar Chart quality4 25 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv2 Bar Chart quality5 40 .00 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv2 Bar Chart quality6 14 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses 12 surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems 10 Count others 8 6 4 2 0 yes no improv2 Bar Chart improv1 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv2 Bar Chart improv4 30 yes no 25 Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv3 Bar Chart improv5 30 yes no 25 Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv3 Bar Chart improv6 25 .00 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv3 Bar Chart improv7 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv3 Bar Chart improv8 12 .00 always sometimes 10 not at all Count 8 6 4 2 0 yes no improv3 Bar Chart improv9 25 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use Count 20 I don't refer patients back to health centers 15 10 5 0 yes no improv3 Bar Chart department 12 surgery medicine OB & Gyne 10 pediatrics others Count 8 6 4 2 0 yes no improv3 Bar Chart quality1 20 poor good very good excellent Count 15 10 5 0 yes no improv3 Bar Chart quality2 25 GP family physician Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv3 Bar Chart quality3 14 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis 12 unnecessary Count 10 8 6 4 2 0 yes no improv3 Bar Chart quality4 20 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong Count 15 10 5 0 yes no improv3 Bar Chart quality5 25 .00 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv3 Bar Chart quality6 8 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems dermatological problems 6 OB & Gyne problems Count others 4 2 0 yes no improv3 Bar Chart improv1 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv3 Bar Chart improv2 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv3 Bar Chart improv5 50 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 yes no improv4 Bar Chart improv6 50 .00 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 yes no improv4 Bar Chart improv7 50 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 yes no improv4 Bar Chart improv8 20 .00 always sometimes not at all Count 15 10 5 0 yes no improv4 Bar Chart improv9 40 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv4 Bar Chart department 25 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics 20 Count others 15 10 5 0 yes no improv4 Bar Chart quality1 25 poor good very good excellent Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv4 Bar Chart quality2 40 GP family physician Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv4 Bar Chart quality3 30 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis 25 unnecessary Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv4 Bar Chart quality4 25 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv4 Bar Chart quality5 40 .00 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv4 Bar Chart quality6 14 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses 12 surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems 10 Count others 8 6 4 2 0 yes no improv4 Bar Chart improv1 50 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 yes no improv4 Bar Chart improv2 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv4 Bar Chart improv3 30 yes no 25 Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv4 Bar Chart improv6 50 .00 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 yes no improv5 Bar Chart improv7 50 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 yes no improv5 Bar Chart improv8 20 .00 always sometimes not at all Count 15 10 5 0 yes no improv5 Bar Chart improv9 40 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv5 Bar Chart department 20 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics others Count 15 10 5 0 yes no improv5 Bar Chart quality1 25 poor good very good excellent Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv5 Bar Chart quality2 40 GP family physician Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv5 Bar Chart quality3 30 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis 25 unnecessary Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv5 Bar Chart quality4 25 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv5 Bar Chart quality5 40 .00 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv5 Bar Chart quality6 14 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses 12 surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems 10 Count others 8 6 4 2 0 yes no improv5 Bar Chart improv1 50 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 yes no improv5 Bar Chart improv2 50 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 yes no improv5 Bar Chart improv3 30 yes no 25 Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv5 Bar Chart improv4 50 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 yes no improv5 Bar Chart improv7 50 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 .00 yes improv6 no Bar Chart improv8 20 .00 always sometimes not at all Count 15 10 5 0 .00 yes no improv6 Bar Chart improv9 40 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers Count 30 20 10 0 .00 yes no improv6 Bar Chart department 25 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics 20 Count others 15 10 5 0 .00 yes improv6 no Bar Chart quality1 30 poor good very good 25 excellent Count 20 15 10 5 0 .00 yes no improv6 Bar Chart quality2 40 GP family physician Count 30 20 10 0 .00 yes no improv6 Bar Chart quality3 30 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis 25 unnecessary Count 20 15 10 5 0 .00 yes improv6 no Bar Chart quality4 25 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong Count 20 15 10 5 0 .00 yes no improv6 Bar Chart quality5 40 .00 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 .00 yes no improv6 Bar Chart quality6 14 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses 12 surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems 10 Count others 8 6 4 2 0 .00 yes improv6 no Bar Chart improv1 50 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 .00 yes no improv6 Bar Chart improv2 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 .00 yes no improv6 Bar Chart improv3 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 .00 yes improv6 no Bar Chart improv4 50 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 .00 yes no improv6 Bar Chart improv5 50 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 .00 yes no improv6 Bar Chart improv8 20 .00 always sometimes not at all Count 15 10 5 0 yes no improv7 Bar Chart improv9 40 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv7 Bar Chart department 20 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics others Count 15 10 5 0 yes no improv7 Bar Chart quality1 25 poor good very good excellent Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv7 Bar Chart quality2 40 GP family physician Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv7 Bar Chart quality3 25 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis Count 20 unnecessary 15 10 5 0 yes no improv7 Bar Chart quality4 25 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv7 Bar Chart quality5 .00 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv7 Bar Chart quality6 14 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses 12 surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems 10 Count others 8 6 4 2 0 yes no improv7 Bar Chart improv1 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv7 Bar Chart improv2 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 yes no improv7 Bar Chart improv3 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 yes no improv7 Bar Chart improv4 50 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 yes no improv7 Bar Chart improv5 50 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 yes no improv7 Bar Chart improv6 50 .00 yes no Count 40 30 20 10 0 yes no improv7 Bar Chart improv9 20 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers Count 15 10 5 0 .00 always sometimes improv8 not at all Bar Chart department 10 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics 8 Count others 6 4 2 0 .00 always sometimes not at all improv8 Bar Chart quality1 12 poor good very good 10 excellent Count 8 6 4 2 0 .00 always sometimes not at all improv8 Bar Chart quality2 15 GP family physician Count 12 9 6 3 0 .00 always sometimes improv8 not at all Bar Chart quality3 12 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis 10 unnecessary Count 8 6 4 2 0 .00 always sometimes not at all improv8 Bar Chart quality4 10 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong Count 8 6 4 2 0 .00 always sometimes not at all improv8 Bar Chart quality5 14 .00 yes no 12 Count 10 8 6 4 2 0 .00 always sometimes improv8 not at all Bar Chart quality6 7 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses 6 surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems 5 Count others 4 3 2 1 0 .00 always sometimes not at all improv8 Bar Chart improv1 20 yes no Count 15 10 5 0 .00 always sometimes not at all improv8 Bar Chart improv2 20 yes no Count 15 10 5 0 .00 always sometimes improv8 not at all Bar Chart improv3 12 yes no 10 Count 8 6 4 2 0 .00 always sometimes not at all improv8 Bar Chart improv4 20 yes no Count 15 10 5 0 .00 always sometimes not at all improv8 Bar Chart improv5 20 yes no Count 15 10 5 0 .00 always sometimes improv8 not at all Bar Chart improv6 20 .00 yes no Count 15 10 5 0 .00 always sometimes not at all improv8 Bar Chart improv7 20 yes no Count 15 10 5 0 .00 always sometimes not at all improv8 Bar Chart department 20 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics Count 15 others 10 5 0 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use improv9 I don't refer patients back to health centers Bar Chart quality1 25 poor good very good Count 20 excellent 15 10 5 0 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers improv9 Bar Chart quality2 40 GP family physician Count 30 20 10 0 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers improv9 Bar Chart quality3 20 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis unnecessary Count 15 10 5 0 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use improv9 I don't refer patients back to health centers Bar Chart quality4 20 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong Count 15 10 5 0 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers improv9 Bar Chart quality5 30 .00 yes no 25 Count 20 15 10 5 0 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers improv9 Bar Chart quality6 10 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems 8 dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems Count others 6 4 2 0 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use improv9 I don't refer patients back to health centers Bar Chart improv1 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers improv9 Bar Chart improv2 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers improv9 Bar Chart improv3 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use improv9 I don't refer patients back to health centers Bar Chart improv4 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers improv9 Bar Chart improv5 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers improv9 Bar Chart improv6 40 .00 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use improv9 I don't refer patients back to health centers Bar Chart improv7 40 yes no Count 30 20 10 0 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers improv9 Bar Chart improv8 20 .00 always sometimes not at all Count 15 10 5 0 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers improv9 Bar Chart quality1 12 poor good very good 10 excellent Count 8 6 4 2 0 surgery medicine OB & Gyne department pediatrics others Bar Chart quality2 20 GP family physician Count 15 10 5 0 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics others department Bar Chart quality3 14 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis 12 unnecessary Count 10 8 6 4 2 0 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics others department Bar Chart quality4 10 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong Count 8 6 4 2 0 surgery medicine OB & Gyne department pediatrics others Bar Chart quality5 14 .00 yes no 12 Count 10 8 6 4 2 0 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics others department Bar Chart quality6 12 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses 10 surgical problems dermatological problems OB & Gyne problems others Count 8 6 4 2 0 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics others department Bar Chart improv1 20 yes no Count 15 10 5 0 surgery medicine OB & Gyne department pediatrics others Bar Chart improv2 20 yes no Count 15 10 5 0 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics others department Bar Chart improv3 12 yes no 10 Count 8 6 4 2 0 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics others department Bar Chart improv4 25 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 surgery medicine OB & Gyne department pediatrics others Bar Chart improv5 20 yes no Count 15 10 5 0 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics others department Bar Chart improv6 25 .00 yes no Count 20 15 10 5 0 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics others department Bar Chart improv7 20 yes no Count 15 10 5 0 surgery medicine OB & Gyne department pediatrics others Bar Chart improv8 10 .00 always sometimes not at all Count 8 6 4 2 0 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics others department Bar Chart improv9 20 .00 I'm overloaded & have no time to do that I think it's of no use I don't refer patients back to health centers Count 15 10 5 0 surgery medicine OB & Gyne pediatrics others department age 40 Percent 30 20 10 0 20- 29 30- 39 40- 49 age 50- 59 60- 70 gender 80 Percent 60 40 20 0 male female gender marital 100 Percent 80 60 40 20 0 single married widow marital department 50 Percent 40 30 20 10 0 surgery medicine OB & Gyne department pediatrics others specialty 30 25 Percent 20 15 10 5 0 .00 consultant specialist resident specialty workDuration 12.5 Percent 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0.0 .00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 14.00 15.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 21.00 29.00 30.00 31.00 34.00 workDuration quality3 60 50 Percent 40 30 20 10 0 helpful for you in diagnosis useless for you in diagnosis quality3 unnecessary quality4 60 50 Percent 40 30 20 10 0 .00 appropriate inappropriate wrong quality4 quality5 80 Percent 60 40 20 0 .00 yes no quality5 quality6 30 25 Percent 20 15 10 5 0 DM, HTN & their complications respiratory illnesses surgical problems dermatological problems quality6 OB & Gyne problems others improv3 60 50 Percent 40 30 20 10 0 yes no improv3 improv6 100 Percent 80 60 40 20 0 .00 yes improv6 no
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