The Power of ONE! Creating ONE TEAM with ONE Focus for Student Success! • School-wide focus on learning • A collective focus on the purpose • Celebrating successes • A Multifaceted Approach to Mentoring • Develop a culture of collaboration • Intensive Professional Development Researcher, Dr. Anthony Muhammad, studied 34 schools around the country. He focused on how educators (teachers, counselors, administrators, and support staff), interact in the school culture and articulate their beliefs through their behavior. He found four distinct groups of educators: Believers Tweeners Survivors Fundamentalist Believers are educators who believe in the core values that make up a healthy school culture. They believe that all of their students are capable of of learning and that they have a direct impact on their student’s success. • High level of intrinsic motivation • Personal connection to the school and community • High levels of flexibility with students • Application of positive student pressure • Willingness to confront opposing viewpoints • Varied levels of pedagogical skills The ultimate goal of Believers was success for every student academically, socially, and emotionally. They were not happy and they did not feel successful unless every child within their influence maximized his or her potential. Tweeners are educators who are new to the school culture. Their experience can be likened to a “honeymoon period” in which they spend time trying to learn the norms and expectations of a school’s culture. • Level 1 Tweeners – brand new educators • Level 2 Tweeners – experienced educators who moves into a new school or job • Loose connection with the school and community • An enthusiastic nature • “The honeymoon period” - wanting to fit in • Compliance – wanting to comply • One third of the new teachers leave the profession in the first three years of practice and nearly half before they reach year five in the profession. • Schools cannot gain momentum if they lack organizational memory. Organizations with no memory simply survive; they never reach a point where they can thrive. • Tweeners present the best opportunity for the growth of Tweeners. Fortunately, this group is not widespread in our schools. They are a small group of teachers who are “burned out” – so overwhelmed by the demands of the profession that they suffer from depression and merely survive from day to day. • Lesson planning, classroom organization, student evaluation, discipline, etc. create challenges these staff members to feel stressed. • Stress vs Burn-out - when a person is stressed they care too much, when a person is burned out they see no hope for improvement. • Survivors are not in control of their own emotions, which made it difficult for them to manage the behaviors of others, particularly students. • Survivors carry no political agenda. Their sole purpose is to make it to the end of each school day with their sanity intact. Fundamentalists are staff members who are not only opposed to change, but organize to resist and thwart any change initiative. • Fundamentalists have a blatant and overt opposition to change. • Fundamentalists entered the field while long-held traditions were still in place, and they express discontent and anguish over the new paradigm and systems that have replaced them. • Fundamentalists loathe accountability initiatives like NCLB. • Fundamentalists do not feel their stance on these initiatives is pessimistic or anti-child. • Fundamentalists often use very effective teaching strategies. • Fundamentalists are by far the most active. They actively and consistently seek to add to their ranks and to gain political power to support their belief system. • Fundamentalists work to keep the philosophical argument focused on emotion. • Fundamentalists use three methods of influence their political ends: defamation, distraction, and disruption. 1. What is the right change for a school to embrace to create the culture they need? 2. How do we get all staff members to embrace this change and actively apply the right methods once we identify them? In his book, Good to Great, Jim Collins calls the process of answering these questions, “getting the right people on the bus.” Stephen Covey calls it synergy. According to Covey, when all the members of an organization have their mission and purpose aligned and combine that alignment with energy, they create a powerful force. • School-wide focus on learning • A collective focus on the purpose • Celebrating successes • A Multifaceted Approach to Mentoring • Develop a culture of collaboration • Intensive Professional Development Vision Mission Annual Theme What do we want to become. Vision emerges from the sense of purpose. It forms the why, but it also embraces the future as in “to become” the best, the most noted, the highest quality, or the most trusted. Producing students who are........ T.R.U.E. Patriots! T rustworthy R esponsible/Respectful U nited and E ngaged in learning each and every day MacArthur 9th Grade School “Where Tomorrow Begins Today! Eisenhower Senior High School SWOOP-Student Welfare, Our Only Purpose Lake Olympia Middle School Believing in Lifelong Learning A mission statement provides a clear understanding of the school’s purpose. Mission Statement We the members of the Eisenhower High School Community are committed to enriching the lives of all whom we touch. We accomplish this goal by maintaining academic excellence, examining and sharing positive values, affirming dignity, promoting positive and social development, and serving as a community resource. The mission of Harris Academy is to ensure academic excellence by providing the best teaching practices to maximize continuous growth and promote college readiness for all students in a safe learning environment. the missing piece meets the big o by Shel Silverstein It’s important to set a campus theme to align the school focus in the direction that needed to turn the school around. Themes should be determined by the needs of the campus Themes are balanced Themes have a focus Themes can be created by the staff, students, community, etc. • • • • • • • • • • • • "KEYS4SUCCESS "IT'S ALL ABOUT RESPECT" “GO, EAGLES!" AND "KNOWLEDGE, PRIDE, SUCCESS" SWOOP, SWOOP – STUDENT WELFARE OUR OWN PURPOSE "ACADEMIC SUCCESS UNDER CONSTRUTION" WHERE TOMORROW BEGINS TODAY "KEYS TO CHARACTER UNLOCK THE FUTURE" “LINKING FOR SUCCESS” “DESTINATION LEARNING” THE POWER OF ONE – ONE SCHOOL, ONE TEAM, ONE FOCUS BELIEVE H.O.P.E. – HAVING OUTSTANDING PERFORMANCE EVERYDAY "SHIFTING GEARS" • Find a “School Song” that fits theme • Get band to learn theme song • Dance team creates dance to theme song • Cheerleaders create cheer for theme song • Create a school rap • Have students write poems about the theme •Create banners, signs with theme on it •Put them on letterhead •Purchase t-shirts with theme on it •Put theme on phone dialer •Put theme on marquis Have staff wear same shirt to District Convocation The song should be one that everyone can relate to. • Make sure that the staff is VERY aware of the theme • Request clubs/organizations to incorporate theme into their plans for the year • Request the parents/community incorporate theme into their plans for the year What themes have you had and how did you share them with the staff, students, and community? • School-wide focus on learning • A collective focus on the purpose • Celebrating successes • A Multifaceted Approach to Mentoring • Develop a culture of collaboration • Intensive Professional Development • Celebration in school provides consistent reinforcement about what is important. • Celebrations should be planned • Celebrations should be impromptu • Celebrations should be authentic • Celebrations should occur on a regular basis • School-wide focus on learning • A collective focus on the purpose • Celebrating successes • A Multifaceted Approach to Mentoring • Develop a culture of collaboration • Intensive Professional Development • The good mentor is committed to the role of mentoring. • The good mentor is accepting of the beginning teacher. • The good mentor is skilled at providing instructional support. • The good mentor is effective in different interpersonal contexts. • The good mentor is a model of a continuous learner. • The good mentor communicates hope and optimism. The good mentor is highly committed to the task of helping beginning teachers find success and gratification in their new work. Committed mentors show up for, and stay on, the job. Committed mentors understand that persistence is as important in mentoring as it is in classroom teaching. At the foundation of any effective helping relationship is empathy. As Carl Rogers (1958) pointed out, empathy means accepting another person without making judgments. It means setting aside, at least temporarily, personal beliefs and values. The good mentor teacher recognizes the power of accepting the beginning teacher as a developing person and professional. Beginning teachers enter their careers with varying degrees of skill in instructional design and delivery. Good mentors are willing to coach beginning teachers to improve their performance wherever their skill level. All beginning teachers are not created equal, nor are all mentor teachers. This simple fact, when overlooked or ignored by a mentor teacher, often leads to relationship difficulties and diminished support for the beginning teacher. Good mentor teachers recognize that each mentoring relationship occurs in a unique, interpersonal context. Beginning teachers rarely appreciate mentors who have right answers to every question and best solutions for every problem. Good mentor teachers are transparent about their own search for better answers and more effective solutions to their own problems. Good mentors share their own struggles and frustrations and how they overcame them. And always, they do so in a genuine and caring way that engenders trust. • School-wide focus on learning • A collective focus on the purpose • Celebrating successes • A Multifaceted Approach to Mentoring • Develop a culture of collaboration • Intensive Professional Development Professional Learning Communities provide the most effective Culture for Collaboration among the staff. “A PLC is composed of collaborative teams whose members work interdependently to achieve common goals linked to the purpose of learning for all.” • A focus on learning • A collaborative culture with a focus on Learning for all • Collective inquiry into best practices and current reality • Action Oriented: Learning by Doing • A commitment to Continuous Improvement • Result Orientation Ensuring That Students Learn School mission statements that promise “learning for all” have become a cliché. But when a school staff takes that statement literally—when teachers view it as a pledge to ensure the success of each student rather than as politically correct hyperbole—profound changes begin to take place. 3 Crucial Questions As the school moves forward, every professional in the building must engage with colleagues in the ongoing exploration of three crucial questions that drive the work of those within a professional learning community: What do we want each student to learn? How will we know when each student has learned it? How will we respond when a student experiences difficulty in learning? Being Timely, Based on Interventions, and Directive When a school begins to function as a professional learning community, teachers become aware of the incongruity between their commitment to ensure learning for all students and their lack of a coordinated strategy to respond when some students do not learn. The staff addresses this discrepancy by designing strategies to ensure that struggling students receive additional time and support, no matter who their teacher is. In addition to being systematic and school-wide, the professional learning community's response to students who experience difficulty is Timely. The school quickly identifies students who need additional time and support. Based on intervention rather than remediation. The plan provides students with help as soon as they experience difficulty rather than relying on summer school, retention, and remedial courses. Directive. Instead of inviting students to seek additional help, the systematic plan requires students to devote extra time and receive additional assistance until they have mastered the necessary concepts. A Culture of Collaboration Educators who are building a professional learning community recognize that they must work together to achieve their collective purpose of learning for all. Therefore, they create structures to promote a collaborative culture. The Process The powerful collaboration that characterizes professional learning communities is a systematic process in which teachers work together to analyze and improve their classroom practice. Teachers work in teams, engaging in an ongoing cycle of questions that promote deep team learning. This process, in turn, leads to higher levels of student achievement. Team focus For teachers to participate in such a powerful process, the school must ensure that everyone belongs to a team that focuses on student learning. Each team must have time to meet during the workday and throughout the school year. Teams must focus their efforts on crucial questions related to learning and generate products that reflect that focus, such as lists of essential outcomes, different kinds of assessment, analyses of student achievement, and strategies for improving results. Teams must develop norms or protocols to clarify expectations regarding roles, responsibilities, and relationships among team members. Teams must adopt student achievement goals linked with school and district goals. Determination In the final analysis, building the collaborative culture of a professional learning community is a question of will. A group of staff members who are determined to work together will find a way. A Focus on Results Professional learning communities judge their effectiveness on the basis of results. Working together to improve student achievement becomes the routine work of everyone in the school. Every teacher team participates in an ongoing process of identifying the current level of student achievement, establishing a goal to improve the current level, working together to achieve that goal, and providing periodic evidence of progress. Data The results-oriented professional learning community not only welcomes data but also turns data into useful and relevant information for staff. Teachers have never suffered from a lack of data Assessments Teacher teams develop common formative assessments throughout the school year. Each teacher can identify how his or her students performed on each skill compared with other students. Individual teachers can call on their team colleagues to help them reflect on areas of concern. Each teacher has access to the ideas, materials, strategies, and talents of the entire team Finally… The professional learning community model is a grand design—a powerful new way of working together that profoundly affects the practices of schooling. But initiating and sustaining the concept requires hard work. It requires the school staff to focus on learning rather than teaching, work collaboratively on matters related to learning, and hold itself accountable for the kind of results that fuel continual improvement. • School-wide focus on learning • A collective focus on the purpose • Celebrating successes • A Multifaceted Approach to Mentoring • Develop a culture of collaboration • Intensive Professional Development Professional Development Stages of Staff Development By evaluating staff members' strengths, as wells as understanding their knowledge, skills, motivation and resources, a school can determine the types of staff development they will need for the year. It is important to determine which teachers need specific staff development for their own teaching success. Analyze Data •Analyze the data gathered from the Needs Assessment •Categorize the teachers based on the findings of the data Conduct a Needs Assessment A simple survey will help get feedback as to what individual teachers feel they need to learn to help their students be successful. It is also important to group teachers by years of experience to determine their needs based on their experience level. Create Staff Development Plan Make sure Plan is implemented All in all it is up to the principal to set the tone of the campus and lead the staff, students and the community to come together with the distinct purpose of providing the students with the instruction and curriculum needed to help them grow and learn in a positive learning environment. Resources In the last two pages of your AIE Quick Reference booklet, write… HOW… will this session help you further YOUR school improvement?
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