october 27 human geography

Tuesday, October 27th
today students will learn about geographic scales
Bellringer
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illustrates the demand for fresh water in central Africa.
documents the Hutu refugee stream out of a refugee camp in eastern Zaire, heading home to Rwanda in November 1996.
documents the flow of rural farmers to industrial jobs in port cities.
documents Haitians fleeing a volcanic eruption in 2010.
shows how human migration destroys the physical landscape.
From Human Geography textbook
Who are the Parsi? (Page 112)
Why have the Parsi been financially successful? (Page 113)
What are the main paths of diffusion of popular culture? (Page 114)
What role do department store brands play in the hierarchical diffusion of fashion? (Page 115)
How did colonial powers discourage native practices of indigenous peoples? (Page 116)
Why do members of local cultures in rural areas have an easier time maintaining their cultures? (Page 117)
Which American States have Hutterite colonies? (Page 118)
Describe the economic activities of Hutterite colonies. (Page 119)
Why did International Whaling Commission forbid Maka Indians from using harpoons to hunt? (Page 120)
What is the greatest challenge to local cultures in cities? (Page 121)
From Von Thunen PowerPoint
What are Von Thunen’s 6 assumptions?
Define and explain intensive agricultural activities and external agricultural activities
Define and give examples of each of Von Thunen’s 5 rings
From Population maps
What do these images convey? How is this geographical analysis contextualized by changing scales from county to
state?
From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Q6I13qa5u4
Define and contrast probable or potential resources with proved or proven resources
From What Causes Acid Rain
What is acid rain and what causes it? (write 1 paragraph)
Closing Bellwork
Where was there an earthquake recently? What countries were affected? How many homes were destroyed? Who is the director
of the FBI?
What are carbon sinks? What are three natural examples of carbon sinks?
Sources of Acid Rain
Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen
oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they
mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.
Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides dissolve very easily in water and can be carried very far by the wind.
As a result, the two compounds can travel long distances where they become part of the rain, sleet,
snow, and fog that we experience on certain days.
Human activities are the main cause of acid rain. Over the past few decades, humans have released so
many different chemicals into the air that they have changed the mix of gases in the atmosphere. Power
plants release the majority of sulfur dioxide and much of the nitrogen oxides when they burn fossil fuels,
such as coal, to produce electricity. In addition, the exhaust from cars, trucks, and buses releases
nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide into the air. These pollutants cause acid rain.
Acid Rain is Caused by Reactions in the Environment
Nature depends on balance, and although some rain is naturally acidic, with a pH level of around 5.0,
human activities have made it worse. Normal precipitation—such as rain, sleet, or snow—reacts with
alkaline chemicals, or non-acidic materials, that can be found in air, soils, bedrock, lakes, and streams.
These reactions usually neutralize natural acids. However, if precipitation becomes too acidic, these
materials may not be able to neutralize all of the acids. Over time, these neutralizing materials can be
washed away by acid rain. Damage to crops, trees, lakes, rivers, and animals can result.