Tuesday, October 27th today students will learn about geographic scales Bellringer A. B. C. D. E. illustrates the demand for fresh water in central Africa. documents the Hutu refugee stream out of a refugee camp in eastern Zaire, heading home to Rwanda in November 1996. documents the flow of rural farmers to industrial jobs in port cities. documents Haitians fleeing a volcanic eruption in 2010. shows how human migration destroys the physical landscape. From Human Geography textbook Who are the Parsi? (Page 112) Why have the Parsi been financially successful? (Page 113) What are the main paths of diffusion of popular culture? (Page 114) What role do department store brands play in the hierarchical diffusion of fashion? (Page 115) How did colonial powers discourage native practices of indigenous peoples? (Page 116) Why do members of local cultures in rural areas have an easier time maintaining their cultures? (Page 117) Which American States have Hutterite colonies? (Page 118) Describe the economic activities of Hutterite colonies. (Page 119) Why did International Whaling Commission forbid Maka Indians from using harpoons to hunt? (Page 120) What is the greatest challenge to local cultures in cities? (Page 121) From Von Thunen PowerPoint What are Von Thunen’s 6 assumptions? Define and explain intensive agricultural activities and external agricultural activities Define and give examples of each of Von Thunen’s 5 rings From Population maps What do these images convey? How is this geographical analysis contextualized by changing scales from county to state? From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Q6I13qa5u4 Define and contrast probable or potential resources with proved or proven resources From What Causes Acid Rain What is acid rain and what causes it? (write 1 paragraph) Closing Bellwork Where was there an earthquake recently? What countries were affected? How many homes were destroyed? Who is the director of the FBI? What are carbon sinks? What are three natural examples of carbon sinks? Sources of Acid Rain Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides dissolve very easily in water and can be carried very far by the wind. As a result, the two compounds can travel long distances where they become part of the rain, sleet, snow, and fog that we experience on certain days. Human activities are the main cause of acid rain. Over the past few decades, humans have released so many different chemicals into the air that they have changed the mix of gases in the atmosphere. Power plants release the majority of sulfur dioxide and much of the nitrogen oxides when they burn fossil fuels, such as coal, to produce electricity. In addition, the exhaust from cars, trucks, and buses releases nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide into the air. These pollutants cause acid rain. Acid Rain is Caused by Reactions in the Environment Nature depends on balance, and although some rain is naturally acidic, with a pH level of around 5.0, human activities have made it worse. Normal precipitation—such as rain, sleet, or snow—reacts with alkaline chemicals, or non-acidic materials, that can be found in air, soils, bedrock, lakes, and streams. These reactions usually neutralize natural acids. However, if precipitation becomes too acidic, these materials may not be able to neutralize all of the acids. Over time, these neutralizing materials can be washed away by acid rain. Damage to crops, trees, lakes, rivers, and animals can result.
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