Welcome to CORINF! CORINF is a Marie Curie Initial Training Network (ITN) funded by the European Commission’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7). ITNs are designed to offer opportunities for researchers in the early stages of their careers to develop their skills and expertise as part of an international research network. Early Stage Researchers (ESRs) will receive multidisciplinary training within the project framework, which will culminate in them being awarded PhDs from partner institutions. The acronym CORINF stands for Correlated Multielectron Dynamics in Intense Light Fields. The CORINF network will provide training and research in the theoretical foundations of attosecond science and in the physics of intense lightmatter interaction, focusing on imaging molecular structures and electronic dynamics sub-femtosecond temporal and Angstrom-scale spatial resolution. Joining the CORINF ITN means that you will not only be undertaking work as part of one research group, but that you will in addition be part of a broader network with wider training and research opportunities. The network consists of eleven partners and four associated partners, each of whom will bring their own specific skillsets to the project. The Research Fields Imaging structures and dynamics of different systems, from isolated molecules to clusters to condensed phase, is a major direction of modern science, with attosecond (1 asec=10-18 sec) temporal resolution being the new frontier. The Marie Curie Initial Training Network CORINF will provide training and research in the theoretical foundations of attosecond science and in the physics of intense light-matter interaction, focusing on imaging molecular structures and electronic dynamics sub-femtosecond temporal and Angstrom-scale spatial resolution. Determination of molecular structure and dynamics is key to understanding molecular function in chemical and biochemical processes. High peak intensity and short pulse duration are the key characteristics required for both X-ray/XUV and IR imaging. They are also the hallmark of the new generation of European light sources both in X-ray/XUV and IR range (FLASH, XFEL, ELI). High intensity provides a route to combing sub-Å spatial and attosecond temporal resolution. However, intense fields inevitably excite complex dynamics. The success of imaging techniques depends on our understanding of these largely unknown Page 1 of 12 dynamics, creating demand for the theory of complex systems in intense fields. Such theory, from atoms and small molecules to single and multi-component clusters, is the research focus of CORINF. The training and research program will encompass the theory of attosecond dynamics induced by the interaction of intense IR and XUV/Xray light with atoms, small polyatomic molecules, macromolecules and clusters, including (i) the inherently many-electron aspects of intense field ionization in molecules and clusters; (ii) electron-molecule scattering in strong IR fields; (iii) the role of highly excited and autoionizing states in molecules during and/or after application of intense XUV/IR pulses; (iv) mechanisms of correlated energy absorption in single and multi-component clusters, (v) electronic decay & relaxation processes in clusters at different ionization stages. One of the natural components of the network activity is the development of strong links between theory and experiment, including active interaction with the experiment-driven ATTOFEL Marie-Curie ITN. CORINF’s technical objectives are as follows: Develop new theoretical methods in systems ranging from atoms to clusters to macro-molecules to model complex multi-electron dynamics. Lay the theoretical foundation for imaging structures and multielectron dynamics in polyatomic molecules and clusters at the corresponding spatial and temporal scales. The development of a flexible Numerical Platform for modelling intensefield multi-electron dynamics. Foster synergies of different areas in atomic and molecular physics, quantum chemistry, molecular spectroscopy and dynamics and software development. Provide a multidisciplinary environment for training young researchers. Deliver the forefront technology in the form of a set of advanced numerical tools and software embedded into a common user-friendly platform. The Aim Of The ITN ITNs generally consist of 5-10 research institutions that are collaborating on a specific research topic: with a total of 15 organisations involved, including 11 full partners, CORINF is a large network. Each of the institutions involved is responsible for the supervision of one or more of the ESRs and also has responsibility for an element of the overall research programme. The overall aim of the ITN is to provide training for researchers in the early stages of their careers, enhancing their research skills and preparing them for their ongoing careers. ITNs draw on the opportunities afforded them by the range of Page 2 of 12 institutions involved, and interaction between the project’s partners is an important part of the training of ESRs. For example, secondments are employed, during which researchers spend time away from their home institution so that they can strengthen their ties with other partners and benefit from the expertise of colleagues at other organisations. Types of Network Partner CORINF’s 15 partners are divided into two types, full partners and associated partners, and there is in addition a supervisory board made up of scientists from both within and outside the network. The 11 full partners are institutions that have a contract with the EC meaning that they are responsible and accountable for the research and training that takes place within CORINF. 10 of the full partners are academic institutions, while one is an industrial partner; this gives all researchers the opportunity to interact with both industry and academia and to gain experience of the work environment in both settings. For more detailed information about each of the full partners, please see the relevant section of the CORINF website: www.corinf.eu/partners The 4 associated partners do not have a contract with the EC, but have an agreement with the network to actively participate in both research and the training of researchers. The associated partners have been selected on the basis of special expertise that they can provide, which would otherwise be unavailable within the network. There is in addition a mentor council/supervisory board. This consists of a number of individuals who are well-placed to give advice to the network or individual ESRs on account of their specific expertise or extensive experience. The mentor council has been assembled as part of the network’s supervisory board, and consists of eminent senior scientists, policy makers and industrial scientists – people you may not normally come into contact with. Each of them will commit a portion of their time to act as mentors for ESRs who show great potential and who may benefit from such contact in order to develop this potential as far as possible. Gifted researchers will be able to establish a mentorship with one of the members of the mentor council, perhaps leading to regular one-on-one meetings where the progress of the training programme and perspectives on future career development are discussed. Members of the mentor council may be drawn on for their personal experience, scientific knowledge or networks. The Website – www.corinf.eu In this toolkit, which serves as a kind of roadmap and provides an overview of the project, you will find some information about the institutions and people involved in the CORINF network. However, training and research is a dynamic and progressive process, and there will be many developments as the project advances. The CORINF website will provide up to date information about all the latest development and any planned activities and events. To find out more Page 3 of 12 about any aspect of research, institution, person or training element, please visit www.corinf.eu. The CORINF Research Programme CORINF’s research programme is divided into three Work Packages, whose individual avenues of research are both interconnected and interdependent. Two of these are core Work Packages, while the third is the research and development component of the project: WP1 – Small Polyatomic Molecules in Intense Light Fields, IR and XUV/Xray The work package WP-1 will address two complementary approaches to ultrafast imaging of multielectron dynamics in small molecules at sub-Å and subfsec timescales: (i) imaging in intense IR fields using coherently driven electron pulses and (ii) imaging in XUV/X-ray fields using photons and photo-electrons. We will aim at imaging electron-hole dynamics and coupled electron-nuclear dynamics in molecules. WP2 –Macromolecules and Clusters in Intense Light Fields, IR and XUV/Xray The work package WP-2 will focus on multielectron dynamics, radiation damage and energy absorption in clusters and macromolecules in IR and XUV fields. The developed theoretical approaches will be valuable in developing of single molecule imaging. R&D – Numerical Platform (NPCORINF) The research and development component will lay the foundation of an extensible, universal computational platform for interaction of intense light fields with molecules and clusters. We regard NPCORINF as a long-term project with lasting impact far beyond the network. Its development will create interrelated modules such that results from one of them can be used as input for another. As such, NPCORINF will set a standard for the numerical tool development in attosecond and strong-field physics. Further details about CORINF’s work packages are shown in the table on the following page. Page 4 of 12 WP1: Molecules in Intense Light Fields (Task Leaders: A. Saenz, O. Smirnova) Work package WP-1.1 Dynamics of atoms and molecules in strong IR fields WP-1.2 : Single & multiple ionization and imaging in intense XUV/Xray fields WP-1.3 Attosecond spectroscopy of electron-hole dynamics & of coupled electronnuclear dynamics Thesis/project title Coupled electronuclear motion in intense laser fields MCTDHF approach for atoms and molecules in strong IR fields DFT& ab-initio dynamics in complex molecules Time-dependent Rmatrix theory for strong-field dynamics Pump-probe imaging of attosec. Dynamics in molecules Multi-electron ultrafast dynamics in XUV fields. Attosecond spectroscopy of electron-hole dynamics HHG spectroscopy of coupled electronuclear dynamics Applications of multichannel HHG Main Node HUM LMU UniTS QUB Partner Teams PAR, UniTS, MBI HUM, QUB, OTW HUM, QUM DARS, UCL UAM UniTS, HUM QUB DARS, UCL MBI Imperial, HUM PAR UHA, UAM Imperial MBI, OTW Deliverables and Milestones Implement TD hybrid Gaussian + B-spline ansatz for CIS MC method (MR). Alignment–dependent ionization rates (MR). Electron spectra and HHG for coupled electron and nuclear dynamics (EC). Derivation and implementation of MCTDHF with frozen core, benchmark vs He, H2 (MR). Integration of MCTDHF methods with quantum chemistry inputs and benchmarking NO, CO2, O2 (EC). Combine basis-set methods with DFT core (MR), model N2,O2, CO2, C2H2, CO, CH4 calibrate vs Rmatrix (EC). Combine finite-difference outer region and basisset inner region (MR). Benchmark single ionization (MR). Extend to double ionization and benchmark vs full abinitio treatment of twoelectron systems (EC). Attosecond dynamics of double excitations and autoionizing states in dissociative ionization of H2: model electron and fragment spectra (MR). Extend to core excitations in CH4, NO, O2,N2 , CO, C2H2 (EC). Time-dependent R-matrix for single electron emission (MR) and two electron emission (EC) for atoms. Code multi-channel HHG in small polyatomic molecules (MT). Derive and model strong-field effects in scattering and photoelectron spectra (EC) General molecular code using ad-hoc interaction potentials in restricted dimensions (MR). Twoelectron quantum propagation coupled to nuclear motion in pump-probe setup (EC). Theory of strong-field ionization in multi-color fields (MR). Application to frequency conversion and light generation from THz to XUV (EC) WP2: Clusters and Macromolecules in Intense Light Fields (Task Leader: J.M. Rost) Work package WP2.1 Multielectron dynamics in macromolecules and clusters WP2.2 Imaging and electronic decay in strong X-ray fields WP2.3 Correlated energy absorption in composite clusters Thesis/project title Main Node TOUL Partner Teams MPG, HUM, UniTS Inner-shell processes induced by strong FEL fields Imperial UniTS MPG MBI, TOUL Organic molecules and clusters in IR and XFEL fields X-ray imaging of Coulomb exploding large clusters Deliverables and Milestones Time-dependent DFT code for arbitrary IR to Xray fields (MR). Angle-and-energy resolved electron spectra for water and water clusters in Xrays (EC). HHG from clusters in IR fields with application to imaging (EC). Implement B-spline continuum to describe autoionization in strong fields (MR), include doublehole dynamics (EC), analyze cascade decay chains in strong fields (EC). Compare quasi-classical MD and TD DFT models for clusters in XUV and X-ray fields (MR). Develop theory of photo ionization into plasmas, include into MD codes (EC). Formulate microscopic imaging of clusters during MD propagation and compare with experiments at LCLS (EC) Page 5 of 12 R&D: NPCORINF Work package R&D1 Multi-channel strongfield S-matrix, hybrid with Rmatrix & quantum chemistry R&D2 Time-Depend. Multiple configuration methods R&D3 Ab-initio methods R&D4 DFT-type approaches R&D5 Semiclassical MD R&D6 Fano-ADC electronic decay rates Partner Teams QUM, MBI, Imperial, HUM, UniTS QUM, LMU, UniTS, HUM, Imperial, OTW DARS, HUM, UniTS, QUB, UAM, MBI TOUL, HUM, UniTS, DARS QUM, MPG, MBI QUM, Imperial, UniTS The CORINF Training Programme Deliverables and Milestones Angular dependent ionization rates in molecules (MR) SF-EVA based code for electron-molecule recombination (MR); R-matrix code for electron molecule recombination (EC) Multichannel HHG code for molecular imaging (EC) MCTDHF and/or restricted CI code for many electron dynamics in strong fields (EC) Code for ionization rates and Stark shifts for molecules in IR fields (EC) DFT-SAE code for multi-center core potential (EC) Semiclassical MD code for imaging cluster dynamics in IR and XFEL fields (EC) Ab initio calculation of electronic decay widths of singly and doubly ionized states (EC) The primary objective of CORINF, as with other ITNs, is to provide training for young researchers. Indeed, the main reason for the existence of ITNs is the value that the EC places on training a new generation of researchers who are comfortable moving across national boundaries and who embody the vision of a united Europe. Accordingly, CORINF offers a training programme that not only offers researchers the opportunity to develop a broad range of scientific expertise, but also provides thorough training in transferable skills, such as management, languages and career planning. To ensure that the development of these skills is adequately implemented, and in order to monitor the progress of training, each ESR is given a plan that we call the Training Profile. In the Training Profile, the main topic of research to be undertaken by the ESR will be defined, along with secondments to other institutions, training goals, and training activities (both at the home institution and beyond). An example of the Training Profile is shown below. ESR Training Module: Imperial Intended Recruitment: 36 months Thesis/Project title: Applications of multichannel HHG Supervisor: Res. Exp. >10 years Workpackages: WP1.1; WP1.3; R&D Planned secondments Starting Duration Content of training month (months) To MBI 13 2 Interfacing ionization rates into HHG code To DARS 5 2 Computational science and engineering To QUM 25 0.5 Transferable skills; implementation of NP VR (>10 years) 12.5 0.5 Training in quantum chemistry Research objectives: Develop theory of strong-field ionization in multicolour fields. Apply to frequency conversion and light generation from THz to XUV On-site training and transferable skills: On-site research training tools: Communicating research to peers and general public; Quantum chemistry (VR); weekly institute colloquia; DTC writing papers and proposals; giving talks courses and activities Off-site training on transferable skills: Off-site research training tools: Interfacing academia and private sector; IP (QUM); parallel Theory of HHG spectroscopy computations; HPC technologies and support; database services (DARS) Page 6 of 12 The training programme is further elaborated into a more extensive Career Development Plan (CDP), which is drafted by the young researcher together with his or her host on joining the network. The CDP will include targets and timetables for the scientific activities of the ESR (including the thesis topic), plans for partner/industrial visits, targets for training in specific research skills such as computational skills, optics, electronics etc; and in research-related skills such as writing articles and proposals and making scientific presentations, as well as transferable skills. More details, including a sample CDP, can be found on the project website. The CDP is sent to the network coordinator to approval, and also to the Career Development Monitor (CDM), who will monitor the implementation of the CDP. As part of the CDP, a summary Training Profile will be set up and placed on the project website. This Training Profile – in particular its benchmarks – is used as a tool to monitor the progress of training and will become a regular part of the reports that the network will submit to the European Commission. In the Training Profile, the main research topic to be investigated by the ESR, planned secondments, and training goals and activities will be defined. The CDP is a flexible tool to be assessed regularly and, if needed, adapted every 12 months by the researcher, his or her host, and the CDM. Training through research Training through research is the cornerstone of the network. It will involve regular interactions between ESRs, senior scientists, and other members of the host group. This will include individual discussions and seminars, critical feedback on work-in-progress reports, teaching oral and written presentation of results, and other components of the PhD programme. Host-based structured training courses Scientists-in-charge make significant contributions to training and teaching programs within their departments. Each of CORINF’s partners have lecture series designed to educate ESRs in a range of topics related to the proposed network research program. For example, Imperial offers courses on intense laser-matter interaction, and nonlinear and quantum optics. The Doctoral Training Centre (DTC) at Imperial offers additional cross-disciplinary training in quantum information, intense-field physics and quantum control. QUM and UCL will offer training in scattering theory, electronic structure, methods of quantum chemistry, high performance computing. In addition to an extensive AMO curriculum, QUB has unique expertise in massive parallel computer architectures, valuable inside and outside academia. UAM offers a European Master’s in Theoretical Chemistry and Computational Modelling, in which the SC at UAM participates. The SC at UAM is also the coordinator of the EU COST program "Chemistry with ultrashort pulses and free electron lasers", which links five of the partners and offers additional opportunities for multi-disciplinary training. MPG offers a unique multi-disciplinary environment and also runs a high level PhD school, "The International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS) on Dynamics in Atoms, Molecules and Solids" with about 50 students from more Page 7 of 12 than 7 institutions. HUM is a member of the Collaborative Research Center SFB 450 with training on experimental and theoretical progress in ultrafast processes in molecular systems. Transferable skills training The private sector plays crucial role in the network, both in terms of the successful realisation of scientific and technological goals (NP CORINF), and by offering wide training on transferable skills and interfacing academic research and industry. The apprenticeships at QUM will allow ESRs to gain experience of teamwork in a product-oriented business environment and to obtain the specific expertise necessary to embark on a career in high-tech companies. Apprenticeships at the Computer Science and Engineering Department of STFC at Daresbury (DARS) will give young researchers the opportunity to obtain expertise in parallel computing, HPC technologies and support, and exploiting and maintaining database services. NP CORINF is a practical example of interfacing academic research and industry, in which each of the appointed ESRs will participate. The numerical codes developed by each ESR will be transferred to QUM. Cooperation with QUM is crucial – it will allow the consortium to turn distinct individual codes into a numerical platform with common interface. Training at the interface of academia and in the private sector The CORINF ESRs will take part in the development and delivery of the software products within the Numerical Platform NPCORINF. We regard NPCORINF as a long-term project with lasting impact outside the network, which will set a standard for the numerical tool development in attosecond and strong-field physics and beyond. ESRs and ERs taking part in the NPCORINF development at the private sector node of the network will obtain expertise that will undoubtedly aid them in their future careers, whether in academic research or in the private sector. Special attention will be paid to training outside the main task during planned secondments to the private sector (QUM) and/or national lab (DARS). These secondments will be offered to all ESRs; such training at the interface of academia and private sector, or academia and computational science and engineering support group, is vital for equipping ESRS with additional skills transferable between academia and the private sector, giving them a comprehensive (multi-level and inter-sectorial) training experience and the opportunity to discover which professional activities are most suitable and enjoyable for them. Secondments CORINF is driven by strong collaborative links between the network partners, the complementarities of their research directions and theoretical approaches, and the recognized need for exchange of expertise and ideas. ESRs joining Page 8 of 12 CORINF will naturally be placed in multi-node collaborative environment, benefiting from exchange of expertise during their secondments to other partners. CORINF sees the exchange of young researchers as vital for successful collaboration, including the development of a unifying numerical platform. Every ESR will spend on average two months per year in a different laboratory or in an industrial environment. The composition of the network ensures that ERRs will get a broad view: the network includes a wide range of nationalities and research environments (universities, institutes, private sector, national labs). Network-wide training Network meetings & workshops will be attended by all network members, including associate partners. They will offer ESRs and ERs an opportunity to present their work and defend their results. Meetings will be used to share results and technical details and know-how, and will deal with network-wide concerns and administrative issues. One meeting will be organized by the ESRs and ERs, allowing them to gain experience in managing the scientific program, logistics, and the interests of diverse teams and the network. Schools act as a major network-wide training tool, attended by all ESR/ERs. They will offer multi-disciplinary training program not available within regular curricula. Many tutorial lectures and master classes will be delivered by distinguished external speakers and will address both science and transferable skills. Their presence will also allow researchers to establish important external contacts. Collaboration with other ITNs CORINF will focus on theory-oriented training. Its scope complements the Marie Curie ITN ATTOFEL, which focuses primarily on experimental training in attoscience, with the emphasis on attosecond XUV and FELs. The CORINF theoretical training program provides an ideal counterpart to this experimental program. Many scientists from CORINF’s partners collaborate with scientists from ATTOFEL, so effective communication between the networks is assured. Strong collaboration is also planned with the FASTQUAST ITN Network on ultrafast coherent control. FASTQUAST is developing techniques for molecular state preparation and strong field control, essential for molecular imaging methodology. Equally, molecular imaging has broad applications to molecular control by providing a key diagnostic of the control process. CORINF’s collaborations will be enhanced through the composition of the Supervisory Board, as described below. Expert hotline Contrary to what they may have you believe, not every group leader is an expert on everything. Within the network, however, many different types of expertise are united and can be made available to anyone who needs then. Whenever anyone in the network needs help or support in solving a particular problem quickly, they can call in the experts. A list of topics and experts that can be contacted via mail is provided in this toolkit and on our website. Reading the Page 9 of 12 partner descriptions in this toolkit and on the website can serve as a guide if you are looking for training on a particular topic where you would like to visit a partner site. Please consult your supervisor, the training coordinator or the network coordinator if you have difficulty finding the training that you are looking for. Experienced researchers at partner sites will be available as topical experts to answer questions and/or to direct ESRs to a suitable resource (book, paper or expert). Training Checklist You receive this toolkit – the network roadmap On your entry to the network a Career Development Plan (CDP) is drafted by the ESR and host institution (see the CORINF website to download a template). The CDP covers: Targets and timetables for the scientific activities of the ESR Thesis topic Plans for partner/industrial visits Individualised training needs identified in specific research skills such as computational skills, optics, electronics, laser and vacuum technology Individualised training needs identified in research-related areas such as writing articles, writing proposals, and making scientific presentations Individualised training to be received on transferable skills such as management skills Communication skills Educational skills (supervision of junior students and teaching opportunities) Language skills General job skills such as drafting a CV and interview advice Career prospects and plans for after leaving the network Personal coach/support system on site ITN monitor from another partner Individualised training is to be received within the first 12 months after entry into the network, if possible. Post-network employment is to be discussed after 12 months with the network. Network-wide training, to be attended by all Network meetings Summer school Extra training and support mechanisms On-site training with partner other than host Mentor council Ad hoc lectures and workshops Expert hotline Page 10 of 12 The Basics of the FP7 Rules Not only is it useful to know the basics of the research field, but knowing the basics of procedures, rules and regulations concerning you when working abroad will also come in handy. All full partners are situated within the EU so the work and live rules of the EU apply. For starters the European Commission has written a 36 page code of conduct for the recruitment of researchers called The European Charter for Researchers, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/eracareers/pdf/am509774CEE_EN_E4.pdf. Before being able to work at a specific institute, you will have to adhere to European regulations on working as a foreign citizen. Yours will be one of the following 4 situations: You are an EU citizen and you will be working in another EU country: The EU provides for a very comprehensive site explaining how to go about this in your own language; see http://ec.europa.eu/youreurope/ You are an EU citizen and you will be working in a non EU country: The rules of the host state apply; see instructions at the Institute page on the project website. You are not an EU citizen and you will be working in an EU country: For comprehensive information, even a phone number, http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=470&langId=en visit: You are not an EU citizen and you will be working in a non EU country. The rules of the host state apply, see instructions on the CORINF website. Your Rights as a Marie Curie Fellow The Marie Curie programme is intended to make research an attractive career choice through good salaries and work conditions, and opportunities for training and career development. Most Marie Curie fellows are entitled to full employment contracts. Below are the rights that you should receive, as specified by the EC: - A competitive salary adjusted to meet the cost of living in the country you are working in. Social security – your employer must make social security contributions for you. An agreement between you and your employer showing your salary arrangements, your conditions of work and a description of your research project. Career guidance – in some cases this will be a career development plan agreed with your supervisor when you start work. Complementary training in skills such as research management, entrepreneurship, proposal writing, languages and IPR. Page 11 of 12 - Attendance at conferences, workshops etc. Your host institution has a budget for research costs which includes participation at such events. An allowance for the costs of living in another country, including a travel allowance for your own private travel costs. A Career Exploratory Allowance to help you prepare for the next step in your career. The option to join the Marie Curie Fellowship Association, please see www.mcfa.eu. Below is the advice given by the EC on how to take control of your career and to ensure that you receive the best training and opportunities possible: - - - Make sure that you have the right type of contract: be aware that by accepting certain conditions you may be waiving your fundamental rights such as proper health coverage, pension contributions, maternity leave and unemployment benefits. Be aware of your rights including the correct salary amount and ensure that they are clearly mentioned in your contract. If you are unsure that you have the right salary and contract conditions, speak with your supervisor or someone at your host institution. If you are still not satisfied you can talk to you National Contact Point (NCP) – for contact details see the Marie Curie website at http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ncp_en.html. Make sure you read your contract carefully – don’t sign blind. Find out if permits are required for the country you will work in; you can check with the NCP if you are unsure. Read the contract between the EC and Institute, especially Annex III, which sets out the rules for the scheme you are recruited under. Make sure your career development plan meets your needs and that it is implemented – speak to your supervisor if you are not happy about this. Read The European Charter for Researchers and The Code of Conduct for the Recruitment of Researchers – available online at http://ec.europa.eu/eracareers/pdf/am509774CEE_EN_E4.pdf. Complete the questionnaires when requested by the EC – your feedback ensures that the Marie Curie programme is always evolving to meet the needs of researchers. Page 12 of 12
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