Part I Communicative Activities Book 1-Unit 2 Communicative Activities Introduction of Functions Listen and Speak What Are They For? More Sentences Return to Menu Book 1-Unit 2 Introducing Yourselves People must sometimes introduce themselves: for example, at a party, in a new class, or in a new neighborhood. If you meet a new neighbor on the same street or in the hallway of your apartment building, you may say, “Hello, I’m (full name). I’ve just moved here.” The other person responds by giving his or her full name and indicating where he or she lives. Book 1-Unit 2 A reintroduction may occur(happen,take place) when two people who have met before seeing each other again. The reintroduction enables them to converse. A: I’m (full name). You may not remember, but we met at Sally’s. B: Oh, yes. I remember now. What a party that was! When you identify yourself to someone, you often need to give not only your name, but also other relevant details about yourself or the situation. Book 1-Unit 2 Introducing Yourself Identification Hello. I’m (full name) Hello. My name is ... Hello. Let me introduce myself, I’m ... I don’t think we’ve met. I’m ... Hi. I’m Mike. What’s your name? Relevant Information Response I’m from ... How do you do? I study at/work for … I’m ... I’m in charge of ... Pleased to meet I’ve got an you. I’m ... appointment with Nice to meet you. ... I’m ... Hi. I’m Margaret, but everyone calls me Peggy. Book 1-Unit 2 Introducing Others • Give the name, some information about the people being introduced (the relationship to the introducer). • Subordinate are presented to superior, men to women, younger to older. Afterward, reversed. • Shake hands between man; firm and brief handshake (directness and honesty). Book 1-Unit 2 Introducer Relevant information Response A Response B I’d like to introduce ... I’d like you to meet ... May I introduce ... Can I introduce ... I want you to meet ... This is ... from France. a classmate of mine. our manager. a friend of mine. He’s over here on business. How do you do? Glad to meet you. Nice to meet you. Pleased to meet you. Hi. How do you do? The pleasure is mine. Nice to meet you. I’ve heard so much about you. Hi. Book 1-Unit 2 Conversation One Listening One Conversation Two Listening Two Book 1-Unit 2 Conversation One Study the following conversation. Which short sentences will be very useful in everyday informal conversation? Underline them and then compare them with your classmates. Book 1-Unit 2 Notes to Conversation One Hi, folks: an informal way of greeting a group of people sorting out: arranging (the letter), putting into good order You’re/(must be) joking: a colloquial expression to show one’s doubt return address: the sender’s address printed/written in the top left corner of an envelope. More Activity Book 1-Unit 2 Return addres s Not to translate word for word when putting a Chinese address into English. A better policy is to use the Chinese Pinyin system for street names, which is dictated by the Chinese Postal Law. Typical examples of word for word translation of the names of roads and places are as follows: Word for word translation Correct translation (Pinyin Transcription) Spring Wind Road (春风路) Chun Feng Lu (or Chunfeng Lu) Jianguo South Road (建国南路) Jian Guo Nan Lu (or Jianguo Nanlu) Zhongshan Road One (中山一路) Zhong Shan Yi Lu (or Zhongshan Yilu) Taiping Temple Station (太平寺站) Tai Ping Si Zhan (or Taiping Si Station) South Great Gate (南大门) Nan Da Men (or Nandamen) Book 1-Unit 2 You bet …: an emphatic way of saying “Certainly” courier’s services: (European usage) services of fast delivery of packages or documents Note: Americans use “FedX” as a generic term when referring to a courier service. But when they say they are going to FedX something, they don’t necessarily mean they are going to use FedX, the courier company, just that they’re going to use a courier service to get it there fast. Other well-known courier companies include DHL, UPS, and EMS. FedX: Federal Express DHL: Dalsey, Hillblom and Lynn (founders of DHL Worldwide Express) UPS: United Parcel Service EMS: Express Mail Service Book 1-Unit 2 The processes of applying for financial aid in many Western universities: Students need to present their financial conditions to the scholarship office, and allow the financial aid organization to look into their bank accounts in order to assess their needs for financial aid. It should be made clear at the beginning of the role-play that students don’t need to give true information about their own family background. Scholarship and bursary are two different kinds of financial aid available to students in many Western universities. Scholarship may be given according to the academic standing of the applicants, but bursary is often needs-based. Book 1-Unit 2 Listening One Work in pairs before you listen. Try to name the different parts in the following floor plan of a student’s apartment. Book 1-Unit 2 Now, two students Tom and Barry are shown around by the house manager. Listen and name the different parts of the apartment, and then answer the following questions. 1. Where are the facilities located in this apartment? 2. If they want to save power, what should they do about the thermostat? 3. What is your apartment like? Describe it on the blackboard. Book 1-Unit 2 References Book 1-Unit 2 Recording script A:Now, let’s go upstairs to see your apartment. …Tom and Barry. …Let’s first see this room on your right. Room 201,Barry, this is your room. B:Mr.Levine, is the next room for me then? A:Yes,Tom. Your room is 202. …Let’s see the facilities in this apartment. C:What’s this? A:It’s called digital thermostat. You may adjust the temperatures inside the apartment according to your needs. But we generally set it at 25 degrees. To save the power, you don’t need to adjust it very often once it is set. This is why we put it on the wall behind the door. …Next to it is the phone jack and TV cable. You may use the TV cable for purchasing Internet service. B:We’ll use our mobile phone service package for Internet service. By the way, are there cupboards in the living room? A: Yes. Across the room are two cupboards for you, one for each. You may put the big stuff such as your suitcase, or boxes there. But they are also used to keep the cleaning tools, such as vacuum cleaner, mops, and brooms. …Do you have any questions? C:No. A:Ok, now let’s have a look at the kitchen in the first room on our left. There are two gas rings on the stove, and you need to turn on the ventilation fan on when you cook. B: Sure.How about the pots and cookers? A:There are three pans and two pots in different sizes. But you have to bring your own electrical cooker if you want to cook rice. C:Yes, we have our own rice cookers. Where is the laundry then? A:It is in the next room. Let’s go over to have a look. …Look, here is the washing machine, fully automatic. B:What is this then? Is it a washing machine, too? A:Oh, no. That’s a dryer. With this, you don’t need to hang your washing outside. …Now between the cupboards and the laundry is the bathroom… Usual facilities in Student’s Apartment thermostat 英音:[‘θə:məstæt] 美音:[’θɝmə,stæt] an instrument used for keeping a room or a machine at a particular temperature自动调温器,恒温器 phone jack:电话插座 TV cable: 电视电缆 cupboard: 食橱; 橱柜, 壁橱; 碗柜 Usual facilities in Student’s Apartment vacuum [‘vækjuəm] cleaner :真空吸尘器 gas ring:(环形喷火头的)煤气炉 ventilation fan:[,venti‘leiʃən]排气扇 rice cookers:电饭煲 laundry:洗衣店,洗衣房 dryer:干燥器,烘干机;吹风机 Usual facilities in Student’s Apartment • • • • chair, desk, table, bed, mattress, clothes hanger, hook, lock, wardrobe, dustbin air conditioner, dehumidifier, lamp, heater, light, TV cable, Internet cable, phone jack(for plugging in a phone) window, balcony, closet, doorway, student’s lounge, sofa pan(shallow), wok, hot water pot, microwave, oven(roast), ,stove(with fire) ,fan, water faucet, sink Book 1-Unit 2 Conversation Two Discuss how they would talk to strangers in English in an informal situation such as a party. Some useful icebreakers • • • • Hi, my name is …. nice to meet you! Haven’t we met before? My name is … My name is …, I’m from …, glad to meet you here. Hi, my name is …. What is your name? (How do I call you?) Book 1-Unit 2 Notes to Conversation Two Call me …(first name): the use of the first name indicates an informal style I’d like you to meet …: for introducing a third party, and the way to show how one prefers to be called, such as Call me Mr./Mrs./Ms. Jones. Native English speakers never use a last name without an honorific such as Mr./Mrs./Ms./ etc. There are some cultural differences in some honorific forms between English and Chinese. Chinese English 老师(可以用作尊称) Teacher is usually not used as an honorific. 护士(通常不用作尊称) Nurse is usually used as an honorific. 警察(通常不用做尊称) Officer is usually used as an honorific. Book 1-Unit 2 Listening Two Discuss the differences of residences in the rural and urban areas. Some residences are still very traditional in structures. An independent complex is built for a household which is called home. But in the urban areas, residents live in an apartment which they also call home. Traditional houses in the northern China are characterized by a group of rooms enclosed by high brick walls, with the rooms arranged in a special way. But new and modern houses can take a variety of forms and structures nowadays. Book 1-Unit 2 Listen and complete the task. 1. What is their traditional house like? 2. Draw a picture in the box below that fits the couple’s description. 3. What is the function of the wall in front of the gate according to the local tradition? 4. Discuss the differences between three words: house, home and apartment. Book 1-Unit 2 1. What is their traditional house like? The residence is quite traditional and common in the rural northern China with four walls enclosing the living quarters for the family. Entering the front gate, you will immediately see a shadow wall, which, according to the local tradition, is to ward off evil spirits from harming the family members. The bedrooms are arranged on the both sides of the middle room. In front of the rooms is a garden with several apple trees. Book 1-Unit 2 2. Draw a picture in the box below that fits the couple’s description. Living room & Kitchen bedrooms bedrooms The front yard Shadow wall Book 1-Unit 2 3. What is the function of the wall in front of the gate according to the local tradition? According to the local tradition, villagers put up a wall in front of the gate in order to ward off evils from entering the house. So family members would not catch diseases, or other disasters. Book 1-Unit 2 4. Discuss the differences between three words: house, home and apartment. The three words are often confusing. For example, Please come to my home for a dinner. (In fact the speaker and his family are living in an apartment in the city.) Therefore, it is more appropriate to say in this case “Please come to my apartment for a dinner.” House and home can be used interchangeably, but there is a fine distinction. A house is most often used to talk about a building that serves as living quarters … but it’s within the walls of our house that we build our home! Home is most often used to refer to the social unit formed by a family living together. While living in China, for example, the two American teachers, Mike and Randi, could easily make their “home” in the Shanghai Teachers University Guest House because they were together. But their house was in Montana, USA. Book 1-Unit 2 Recording script Wang wei: Jane, I’d like you to meet my wife, Lily. Lily, this is Jane. Jane is an American student from the Chinese department. She’d like to see the traditional Chinese residence in the village. Lily: Welcome, Jane. Jane: Thank you, Mrs.wang. Lily: Let me show you around. Look, this is my parent’s residence. They have been living here for almost 50 years. The room in the middle serves as both a living room and a kitchen…Look, here is our traditional stove. People use firewood to cook. Bedrooms are on both sides of it. This kind of house is very common in the rural areas, especially in the northern China. My parents have a large house. Jane: Yes, it looks lovely. Lily:Thank you. My parents plant several fruit trees in the front yard.You see, these are apple trees. If you come in spring, you would certainly enjoy the view… Jane:How lovely! I have a question. Why do you put a wall before the gate? Lily:Oh,it’s called shadow wall. According to our tradition, villagers put up a wall in front of the gate in order to ward off evils from entering the house. So family members would not catch diseases, or other disasters. … shadow wall:影壁墙 ward off :to ward off a danger or illness means to prevent it from affecting you or harming you Complete the blanks with house, home or apartment. 1. I usually spend my weekend puttering around my house ________. doing little jobs around the house, not home 2. Would you like to come to my __________ house for a dinner? We live in the block just next to the train station. a physical location for eating, not a place for the guest to live as home 3. The American student went to see Lili’s parents’ house __________ in the village. She is to see what the residence is like in the village. Book 1-Unit 2 home 4. They have a second __________ on the lake. a second place where the family can live Home and sweet __________! 5. ________, There is no place like home home _________. The family members can find love there. 6. He will be away from __________ for two weeks. home a place one usually lives as his residence 7. He works or studies at _______________. home at the place where he lives, works or studies comfortably Book 1-Unit 2 Pair Work Suppose you have a small apartment of your own (you may choose floor plan A or B). You have taken your friend to your home. Show him/her around. Book 1-Unit 2 B A Book 1-Unit 2 Work in pairs: One student reads the functions and the other speaks out the sentences in Actual Words Spoken. Then check your answers. Book 1-Unit 2 Actual Words Spoken a. My name is John Smith. How do you do? b. Who’s this? Is it Jack? c. Hello, Bill, how have you been recently? d. Mum, this is Mary, my new classmate. e. That is our new library. f. It is with great pleasure that I introduce to you Professor Brown, president of Blueville University. e a c d f b Functions 1. Showing somebody around the campus. 2. Saying who you are and greeting people. 3. Greeting one of your friends. 4. Introducing a new classmate to your mother. 5. Introducing a guest speaker to audience at a meeting. 6. Trying to identify someone. Book 1-Unit 2 Practice reading the sentences on page 15, and work individually to complete the task. Then check your answers. Book 1-Unit 2 1. Hello! Is Tom there? … This is Auden speaking. 2. Excuse me, madam. My name is John Smith. I’m from Jingle Bell Company of Beijing. 3. Let me introduce Ms. Jane Walsh to you. Jane is from Scotland … 4. May I present Mr. Brown Close, managing director of ABC Leather Company? 5. Jack, what’s that sound? Did you hear it? 6. It’s a privilege to know you. 7. Who’s speaking? Is it Mary? 8. This is my younger brother. He was ten years old then. 9. Hello! I’m John Thomas. What’s your name? 10. Mary, I’d like you to meet my family. This is my father, … Book 1-Unit 2 Which of the above sentences match the following situation? 5 a. Asking someone to identify sound. 2 b. Introducing oneself at the registration desk of a conference. 1 c. Introducing oneself on the phone. 7 d. Identifying a speaker on the phone. 4 e. Introducing a person very formally. 10 f. Introducing someone to one’s family. 8 g. Identifying a person in a picture. 3 h. Offering to introduce someone. 6 i. Responding to an introduction very formally. 9 j. Causally greeting and getting to know stranger. Book 1-Unit 2 Proverb Cultural background By the time you finish paying for the house in the suburbs, it’s no longer the suburbs. Discuss cultural differences between Chinese and American people about living in downtown areas or suburbs. Book 1-Unit 2 Book 1-Unit 2 Cultural Background In the U.S. there has been a tendency in the past few decades for many newly established middle class families to move out of the city center to suburbs where only the wealthy could afford to live there. The concept of suburbs is undergoing a gradual change from a quiet residential area with pastoral settings in the past to the current idea of neighborhoods for middle class families. Book 1-Unit 2 Driven by a desire for privacy and peace and quiet, the wealthy are moving further out into the countryside or mountains. In this sense, the real suburbs become farther and farther away from town. So by the time the middle class families can afford to live in the suburbs, they are no longer regarded as suburbs, but rather as part of the city. Actually, the moving to the countryside and mountains really has little to do with mixing with middle class neighbors, but has more to do with the desire for privacy and living in a less crowded area. Book 1-Unit 2 Book 1-Unit 2 Return to Menu
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