2008 年秋季刊全民英檢中級閱讀模擬測驗第三回 I . 詞彙與結構 共15題,每個題目裡有一個空格。請從 四個選項中選出一個最合適的字或詞作 答。 1. ( B ) It’s not healthy to stay at home alone. You need to go out and ______ with other people. A. implant B. interact C. repair D. affect 2. ( D ) Until the ______ of aliens from outer space is proven, I won’t believe it! A. telescope B. situation C. cyborg D. existence 3. ( A ) The high rent on our apartment ______ for 75% of our monthly expenses! A. accounts B. defines C. overtakes D. determines 4. ( A ) Poor Betsy looks really ______. Maybe it’s because she’s been away from her home for so many months. A. homesick B. mobile C. skilled D. varied 5. ( C ) That music is too loud! Could you please listen to it with your ______ instead? A. humanity B. cybernetics C. headphones D. asteroids 6. ( B ) The man fell into a life of ______ after he lost his job and his home. A. forms B. poverty C. fashion D. gadgets 7. ( A ) In my new city, it seems that there is ______ rainfall. The rain just never stops! A. constant B. traditional C. solar D. mechanical 8. ( C ) In this ______, there should be greater peace in the world than there was from 1901 to 2000. A. remnant B. tumor C. century D. shelter 9. ( C ) This tiny, electronic ______ in my hand can play over 1000 mp3 files. A. skill B. dawn C. device D. state 10. ( A ) My boyfriend has been ______ me in order to spend more time with his male friends! A. neglecting B. interacting C. revolving D. measuring 11. ( B ) Please respect our ______ ways. We have done things in this manner for hundreds of years. A. electronic B. traditional 教師版 C. addictive D. unrepaired 12. ( D ) I know you’ve been studying hard, Sally, but it’s the tests that will ______ what your final grade is. A. consider B. revolve C. recycle D. determine 13. ( A ) My father ______ my dating a boy who is five years older than I am. A. opposes B. gazes C. destroys D. mends 14. ( A ) My grandmother is no longer ______. She needs to sit in a wheelchair if she wants to move around. A. mobile B. high-tech C. gifted D. genetic 15. ( B ) I went swimming with my father yesterday. He said it had been ______ since he had gone swimming! A. doubts B. decades C. cancers D. planets II.段落填空 Questions 16-20 Have video games been harming, or helping, children? As if television weren’t enough to cause parents 16. about their children’s leisure time, the arrival of video games into homes in the 1980s added yet another concern. Not only 17. bad for the mind, some argued, 18. they also caused poor health, laziness, and an antipathy to schoolwork. Nevertheless, there were those who preferred to be open-minded, and sometimes optimistic, about the potential influence of the games. Aware of the motor skills 19. to succeed at some games, analysts observed that video games could actually sharpen children’s reflexes and response time. Today, 20. the arrival of high-tech virtual systems like the Nintendo Wii and aerobic programs like DDR, video games engage users’ physical responses like never before—even making them work up a sweat! 16. ( B ) A. worry B. to worry C. worried D. worrying 17. ( A ) A. were the games B. did the games C. the games are D. so the games 18. ( C ) A. and B. so C. but D. or 19. ( D ) A. require B. to require C. requiring D. required 1 2008 年秋季刊全民英檢中級閱讀模擬測驗第三回 20. ( B ) A. for B. with C. by D. at In South America’s Peru, in the mountains above the Urubamba Valley, 21. the 15th century city of Machu Picchu. Built by the Incas 550 years ago, Machu Picchu remained largely unknown until 1911, when an American brought it to world attention. Since then, the city 22. Peru’s most visited tourist attraction. Huge numbers of tourists—as many as 400,000 a year—visit the formerly hard-to-reach site. But what bad environmental effects might all these people have 23. this ancient and fragile city? Years ago, the Peruvian government had planned to allow the construction of a cable car up the mountain, as well as a luxury hotel 24. boutiques and restaurants; however, so many people protested that the plans were cancelled, as 25. for the landing of helicopters and overhead flights. Machu Picchu is safe for now, but will too many tourists harm it in the future? 21. ( A ) A. lies B. being sat C. locating D. situates 22. ( C ) A. became B. had become C. has become D. becomes 23. ( B ) A. in B. on C. with D. by 24. ( C ) A. for B. by C. with D. in 25. ( B ) A. does plansB. were plans C. did plans D. have plans III 閱讀理解 Questions 26-28 Vancouver Guide—Fast Food Restaurant #12: Larry’s Lucky Lunches— 143 West 4th Avenue Come to Larry’s between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. for the best vegetarian lunch you’ll have all year! It’s time to start taking a closer look at what we eat… but it’s not time to slow down. You need your lunch served hot, fresh, and most of all, fast. And you also want fast food that won’t put you in an early grave (i.e., you don’t want McDonald’s). Larry’s Lucky Lunches gives you what you want—fast and healthy food! How can we do this, you ask? 教師版 It’s simple—Larry’s vegetarian food is 100% organic. Only natural vegetable oils are used in our cooking, and even those are used sparingly! Healthful food doesn’t mean our food is boring or that your options are limited. No way, José! If anything, we have more choices of (veggie) burgers, sandwiches, and salads than any other fast food joint… yes, even more than that monster of the modern age—McDonald’s! Run, don’t walk, to Larry’s Lucky Lunches today! NOTE: One out of every twenty customers at Larry’s Lucky Lunches receives a $10 meal voucher. We don’t call our lunches “Lucky” for nothing! — Larry 26. ( C ) What does Larry suggest that people do? A. Use more vegetable oils when cooking. B. Slow down when eating their lunch. C. Pay more attention to what they eat. D. Stare carefully at the food on their plate. 27. ( C ) Which is closest in meaning to the adverb “sparingly”? A. On the top only. B. With what remains. C. In small amounts. D. Along the edges. 28. ( D ) What can probably be inferred about Larry? A. He thinks McDonald’s is a treasure. B. He shares the heritage of McDonald’s. C. He appreciates McDonald’s. D. He strongly opposes McDonald’s. Questions 29 – 31 Taiwan Chronicle Wednesday, June 15th High IQ Test Scores Lead… Nowhere (AP) A long-term study, conducted by the Massachusetts Board of Education, has revealed some surprising results—namely, that IQ tests do not, in any way, predict future success. While it has long been known that there is absolutely no direct correlation between traditional IQ scores and measurements of future success (job earnings, social status, personal satisfaction, etc.), it had been the 2 2008 年秋季刊全民英檢中級閱讀模擬測驗第三回 general consensus that young students demonstrating high IQs were more likely than others to achieve highly in the future. Yet the Massachusetts Board’s 20-year research project has concluded that no such correlation exists. Middle school students whose IQs were in the average range (about 90 to 110) were equally “successful” twenty years later when compared to those students whose scores were above average (higher than 110). Critics of these results point out that the more inclusive education system of today has already compensated for the differences in natural intelligence between students; that is, they suggest that if the study had focused on students outside the public school system, it would reveal the greater advantage of a higher IQ. Nevertheless, since over 90% of Massachusetts’ school-age teens attend public school, it would appear that such a criticism is largely irrelevant. “The reason for this apparent paradox,” says Education Minister John Mayfield, “is that the educational and professional structures of today depend much more on social, creative, and emotional intelligences than did the structures of the past, when these IQ tests were created.” 29. ( B ) What is meant by “direct correlation”? A. Strong opinion. B. Clear relationship. C. Real purpose. D. Simple truth. 30. ( D ) What point does the writer make in paragraph three? A. The critics have an excellent point. B. Public education determines results. C. There is great advantage to a higher IQ. D. The criticisms are not very important. 31. ( C ) Based on his quotation, what is the Education Minister trying to do? A. Imagine different types of intelligence. B. Determine the reason for the mistake. C. Account for the surprising results. D. Disagree with the writer of the article. Questions 32-34 With all the advances being made in science, and in particular in the fields of genetics and DNA-mapping, it is tempting to imagine a future where humans will live to be 教師版 much older than we do nowadays. At this moment, there are scientists somewhere working carefully on tests of stem cells, with the goal of someday extending the life of a human to supernatural levels. With all the optimism this brings, there is the inevitable question: should we focus on living longer, or living better? We ought to focus, perhaps, not on a longer life, but a fuller one. Will science allow us to do so? There is no doubt that many of us owe our lives to science; the advent of inoculations, the eradication of diseases like smallpox, and the better healing we enjoy from minor illnesses are all positive results of science on humans’ standard of living. There is, however, a great difference between living (a good thing) and simply being alive (not so good). In the latter case, an elderly person may be stuck in bed for 20 years, barely able to move or think. Science keeps this person alive longer, but not everyone wants to live in such a condition. If we take care of ourselves today, then we may not need science to help us to live to a ripeold age. 32. ( A ) With which statement would the writer probably agree? A. There are more important things to worry about than living longer. B. Science should be responsible for extending our lives. C. It is too difficult for people to deal with growing old and dying. D. For the sake of God, we should all forget about scientists’ work. 33. ( C ) What two basic things are compared by the writer? A. Inoculations and healing. B. Scientists and regular people. C. Length of life and quality of life. D. Smallpox and minor illnesses. 34. ( B ) What is meant by “the latter case”? A. Ideas that come too late. B. The second of two examples. C. People who are very old. D. Healing from illnesses. Questions 35-37 Date: January 24th, 2009 From: [email protected] 3 2008 年秋季刊全民英檢中級閱讀模擬測驗第三回 To: (undisclosed recipients) Hey y’all, This is Dixie, an old friend to some of you, and a family member to others. Most of you haven’t seen me for years and that’s probably a good thing. I really miss you, but if you saw me today you might wish that you hadn’t. My hair is dirty and my teeth are rotten; I haven’t had a shower in over a week. To be honest with you, I look like hell. So, what happened to me? You’ve heard some of the stories, no doubt – about how I lost my job at the chocolate plant, got together with a good-for-nothing man, and hit the road for months at a time, not calling family or friends. Yes, that all happened. I was so foolish back then. After my years on the road, I had no husband, no money, lots of debts, and no real family relationships to fall back on. I ended up living nowhere, alone in the big city. For these past five years, I’ve been living on the streets. I’ve used drugs, sold everything I could find to sell, and learned to survive by my wits. But it’s been so hard. Last week, I decided to get my life back on track. That’s why I’m at the library, and that’s why I’ve gotten this email account. I now feel that I am able to change myself—and change others. I want people to know what can happen to good people like me who are left alone and desperate. I want to see all of you again, as soon as possible, and I want to reenter society. I’m going to do all of this for one reason: to teach others about what happened to me. Maybe, if I share my stories, other people won’t end up sharing my fate. More later… my free 30 minutes are over, and I still have nowhere to live! Mom, I love you! Dixie Arquette 35. ( B ) What could Dixie not do during the past five years? A. Find a boyfriend. B. Deal with her problems. C. Visit her family. D. Get back on the road. 教師版 36. ( A ) Which statement summarizes Dixie’s new feeling about herself? A. She feels capable of changing her life. B. She wants to keep in touch with friends. C. She is taken aback by her own situation. D. She feels a great deal of personal shame. 37. ( D ) Which two adjectives correctly describe Dixie? A. Depressed and addictive. B. Destroyed and overtaken. C. Constant and destructive. D. Connected and homeless. 38. ( C ) According to Dixie, what is the purpose of this email to her friends and family? A. To tell stories. B. To practice email. C. To raise awareness. D. To borrow money. Questions 39-40 39. ( C ) Which of the following statements is clearly true? A. Three times as much energy was used in the area in 2013 than in 2010. B. The year 2011 generated the least dog poop-produced energy. C. Energy from dog poop has increased at an inconsistent rate. D. The increase in dog poop energy is due to there being more dogs. 40. ( A ) What conclusion can be drawn from this chart? A. The number of dogs does not determine the percentage of energy they produce. B. Dog poop-produced energy accounts for a decreased amount of total energy used. C. About 7% of the total energy will be dog poop-produced in the year 2015. D. The dog population is beginning to decrease because dogs use too much energy. 4
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