FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
INDOLOK BAKTI UTAMA, PT – Business Area System
5 February 2013
INTRODUCTION

Api dapat terjadi dikarenakan adanya tiga unsur yang berhubungan yang
dikenal dengan istilah “TRIANGLE OF FIRE /SEGITIGA API”, tiga unsur
tersebut adalah :
1. Unsur Oksigen
2. Unsur Bahan bakar / Combustible material
3. Unsur Panas / Heat

Proses pemadaman api dapat dilakukan dengan menghilangkan atau
memisahkan paling sedikit salah satu dari 3 unsur tersebut, salah satu
caranya dengan menggunakan gas bertekanan.
31 July, 2017, page 2
TRIANGLE OF FIRE
THREE ANGEL OF FIRE

Api akan timbul ketika bahan bakar, oxidizer dan sumber api sudah menyatu atau
tercampur pada tingkat tertentu.

Bahan bakar




Oxidizer




Padat : plastik, serbuk kayu, fiber, partikel logam
Cair : bensin, aseton, eter, pentana
Gas : asitilen, propana, metana, karbon monoksida, hidrogen
Padat : metal peroksida, amonium nitrit.
Cair : hidrogen peroksida, asam nitrat, asam perklorat
Gas : oksigen, flourine, klor, flour
Sumber api

Korek api, listrik statis, puntung rokok,dll
31 July, 2017, page 3
FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
ANGEL OF FIRE
THREE
Merupakan
System
Pemadaman
Kebakaran
Otomatis
dengan
menggunakan media Gas atau bahan kimia untuk memadamkan api.

Ada beberapa sistem pemadaman api dengan menggunakan gas
bertekanan sebagai media untuk proses pemadaman api, diantaranya :
1. FM200 System
 HFC-227ea
2. Argonite System
 IG-55 (50% Argon / 50% Nitrogen)
3. CO2 System
4. NOVEC 1230
31 July, 2017, page 4
 FK 5-1-12 / C6F12O
FM200 SYSTEM FLOWCHART
31 July, 2017, page 5
HOW THE SYSTEM WORK?

Sistem dapat dioperasikan secara otomatis dan manual. System berjalan
secara otomatis selama 24 jam.

Dengan Pengoperasian secara otomatis biasanya akan menimbulkan
kejadian-kejadian dibawah ini:
 Bila rangkaian Zone Detector 1 & 2 dalam kondisi alarm (maka alarm
bell dan multi alert akan berbunyi).
 Tegangan output akan bekerja, mengaktifkan electric actuator, sehingga
valve ditabung akan terbuka, maka gas akan keluar didalam ruang yang
diproteksi.
 Jika Detector yang didalam ruangan tidak berfungsi, sedangkan didalam
ruang tersebut terjadi sumber kebakaran, maka untuk mengeluarkan
Gas dapat dilakukan dengan mengaktifkan tombol “ Manual Release”.
 Setelah Gas keluar maka lampu DNE diatas ruangan akan menyala.
 Selama Gas terpancar, jangan membuka ruangan tersebut sampai Gas
habis.
31 July, 2017, page 6
HOW THE SYSTEM WORK?

Pengoperasian secara manual, dilakukan bila listrik PLN atau panel tidak
berfungsi, maka harus mengikuti langkah dibawah ini:
 Ketahui dengan pasti ruangan yang terjadi kebakaran.
 Tentukan tabung yang berhubungan dengan ruangan yang terjadi
kebakaran
 Pastikan ruangan tertutup rapat
 Kemudian tarik “ pin pengaman “ dan tekan tuas (lever actuator) yang
terdapat pada tabung.
31 July, 2017, page 7
HOW THE SYSTEM WORK?
Output
Input
Strobe Lamp + Bell Alarm
MCFA
A
Manual
Release &
Abort switch
Ion
Smoke
Detector
Photo
Smoke
Detector
Smoke cause
from fire
31 July, 2017, page 8
Fire Suppressed
Input
Output
Gas FM 200
discharge to Room
FM 200 Activated
WIRING INSTALLATION (Conventional)
Zone 1
Zone 2
220
VAC
Abort
Manual
Release
Alarm
Horn&
Strobe
31 July, 2017, page 9
WIRING INSTALLATION (Conventional/Zone 1 Active)
Zone 1
Zone 2
220
VAC
Abort
Manual
Release
Alarm
Horn&
Strobe
31 July, 2017, page 10
WIRING INSTALLATION (Conventional/Zone 2 Active)
Zone 1
Zone 2
220
VAC
Abort
Manual
Release
Alarm
Horn&
Strobe
31 July, 2017, page 11
WIRING INSTALLATION (Conventional/Cross Zones)
Zone 1
Zone 2
220
VAC
Abort
Manual
Release
Alarm
FM200
31 July, 2017, page 12
Horn&
Strobe
WIRING INSTALLATION (Conventional/Manual Release)
Zone 1
Zone 2
220
VAC
Abort
Manual
Release
Alarm
FM200
31 July, 2017, page 13
Horn&
Strobe
WIRING INSTALLATION (Addressable)
Zone 1
220
VAC
Zone 2
Abort
Output
Mod
Manual
Release
Input
Mod
Input
Mod
Output
Mod
Alarm
Output
Mod
Horn&
Strobe
Output
Mod
31 July, 2017, page 14
Fire System Application Area
SYSTEM
FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM
FIRE ALARM
GAS
AREA
SYSTEM DETECTION
OFFICE/ADMIN Building
yes
n/a
Power House
yes
yes
Factory Plant
yes
n/a
Warehouse
yes
n/a
Fuel Tank Area
yes
n/a
Boiler Area
yes
yes
Power Plant
yes
yes
MCC Panel Room
yes
n/a
Laboratories
yes
yes/no
Jetty Area
yes
n/a
Conveyor
yes
n/a
Yard area
yes
n/a
Control Room
yes
n/a
Transformer Area
yes
n/a
Furnace
yes
yes
31 July, 2017, page 15
FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
FIRE FIGTHING SYSTEM
Novec 1230
Hydrant Sprinkler Waterspray
Foam
Fire
/FM 200
CO2/Inert gas System System
System
System Extinquisher
yes
n/a
yes
yes
n/a
n/a
yes
n/a
yes
yes
n/a
yes
n/a
yes
n/a
n/a
yes
n/a
n/a
yes
yes
n/a
n/a
yes
yes
n/a
n/a
yes
n/a
n/a
yes
n/a
yes
yes
yes
n/a
n/a
yes
n/a
yes
yes
yes
n/a
yes
yes
yes
yes
n/a
yes
yes
n/a
yes
n/a
n/a
n/a
yes
yes
n/a
yes
yes
n/a
n/a
yes
n/a
n/a
yes
n/a
n/a
n/a
yes
n/a
n/a
yes
yes
n/a
n/a
yes
n/a
n/a
yes
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
yes
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
yes
n/a
n/a
yes
n/a
yes
n/a
yes
n/a
n/a
yes
n/a
yes
n/a
yes
FM200 SYSTEM
INDOLOK BAKTI UTAMA, PT – Business Area System
2 May 2012
INTRODUCTION
In today’s
global
business
environment,
the need for
clean agent
fire
suppression
has never
been greater.
31 July, 2017, page 17
FM200 IS THE RIGHT CHOICE

FM-200 is the best protection for your business
 Fast and efficient performance
 Safe for people / Human friendly
 No collateral damage
 Environmentally responsible
31 July, 2017, page 18
CHEMISTRY PERFORMANCE
REMOVES HEAT SO FIRE
CAN NOT SUSTAIN
ITSELF
CF3CHFCF3
(Is compound of Carbon,
Fluorine & Hydrogen)
31 July, 2017, page 19
STANDARIZATION PERFORMANCE
 UL listed
 FM approved
31 July, 2017, page 20
FAST AND EFFICIENT PERFORMANCE

Suppresses all classes of fires
 Class A Surface Fires - wood, paper etc
 Class B – flammable liquids
 Class C – electrical equipment
31 July, 2017, page 21
NO COLLATERAL DAMAGE
 FM-200 is a CLEAN AGENT that doesn’t leave oily residues,
particulates, water or corrosive material.
 With FM-200 could be eliminates collateral damage to high
tech equipment, artwork and other delicate and sensitive
objects.
 After it has been discharged, it can be removed by simple
ventilation, allowing businesses to resume their normal
operation almost immediately.
31 July, 2017, page 22
HUMAN SAFETY

FM-200 is so safe, it has been designated
as a replacement for CFCs as propellant in
medical inhalers.
31 July, 2017, page 23
ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY
 Zero Potential to Deplete Ozone
31 July, 2017, page 24
APPLICATIONS

Critical electronics system

Computer Room with data
processing equipment

Bank Vaults

File rooms and data archives

etc
31 July, 2017, page 25
FM200 PIPE LAYOUT
31 July, 2017, page 26
FM200 SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
31 July, 2017, page 27
FM200 SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS (Conventional)
Panel,SYSTEM
Control PanelCOMPONENTS
RP-2002E
Battery 12 V - 6,5/ 7 AH Sealed Acid
Relay for Shutdown
Photoelectric smoke detector
Ionization smoke detector
Manual release & abort switch (Notifier)
Alarm bell
Horn Strobe
Do Not Enter light
Evacuate light
Manual release label
Door warning label
Cylinder Assembly, 125 lbs.
Discharge Hose,
Cylinder strap
Gas FM 200
Electric Control Head, Stackable, 24 VDC (Ex. Proof)
Lever operated control head
Pressure switch, 3 pole double throw
Discharge nozzle
31 July, 2017, page 28
RP-2002E / Notifier
Panasonic / Local
OMRON
2151 / System Sensor
1451 / System Sensor
NBG 12LRA + SBA-10
SSM24-6 / System Sensor
P2R / System Sensor
Local
Local
Local
Local
KIDDE
KIDDE
KIDDE
DUPONT
KIDDE
KIDDE
KIDDE
KIDDE
FM200 SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS (Addressable)
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
NFS-320 Intelligent Fire Alarm Panel;
Back Up Battery
Relay for Shutdown
Photoelectric smoke detector
Ionization smoke detector
Manual release & abort switch
Alarm bell
Horn Strobe
Do Not Enter light
Evacuate light
Manual release lable
Door warning lable
Module, FCM-1 CH Control Flashcan
Module, FMM-101 CH Monitor with flashcan
Relay Module FRM-1 CH with flashscan
Cylinder Assembly, 125 Lbs
Discharge Hose,
Cylinder strap
Gas FM 200
Electric Control Head, Stackable, 24 VDC (Ex. Proof)
Lever operated control head
Pressure switch, 3 pole double throw
Discharge nozzle
31 July, 2017, page 29
Notifier
Panasonic
OMRON
FSP-851 CH
FSI -851 CH
NBG 12LRA + SBA-10
SSM24-6
P2R
Local
Local
Local
Local
FCM-1
FMM-101
FRM-1
KIDDE
KIDDE
KIDDE
DUPONT
KIDDE
KIDDE
KIDDE
KIDDE
FM200 CYLINDER COMPONENTS
31 July, 2017, page 30
EFFICIENT PERFORMANCE
Compact storage space requirements
Halon 1301
CO2
Inert Gas
31 July, 2017, page 31
EXCEPTION
FM200 system shall not be used to extinguish fires in :

chemicals containing their own supply of oxygen, such as cellulose
nitrate, gunpowder.

Mixtures containing oxidising materials, such as sodium chlorate or
sodium nitrate.

Reactive metals, such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, titanium,
and zirconium.

All above materials would in case of fire create an explosion.
31 July, 2017, page 32
THANK YOU
INDOLOK BAKTI UTAMA, PT – Business Area System
5 February 2013
EXAM FOR TRAINING FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
1. Sebutkan dan jelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan segitiga api!
2. Sebutkan beberapa macam Fire Suppression menurut media pemadamannya!
3. Sebutkan dan Jelaskan tahapan / langkah-langkah kerja dari mulai pendeteksian
sampai dengan pemadaman pada Fire Suppression System!
4. Berdasarkan NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) CO2, FM-200 dan Fire Alarm
System mengacu kepada NFPA berapa?
5. Dari beberapa ruangan berikut, apakah efektif jika digunakan FM-200 sebagai media
Fire Suppression-nya:
a. Server Room
c. MCC Room
e. Transformer Field
b. Control Room
d. Power House
f. Sodium chlorate Storage
6. Sebutkan dan Jelaskan mengapa FM-200 menjadi solusi terbaik untuk Fire Suppression
System?
7. Jika sebuah Ruangan Server dengan ukuran (PxLxT) 5 x 8 x 3.5 Meter (menggunakan
Raised Floor 0.3 meter) ingin diproteksi dengan FM-200, sebutkan berapa banyak
detector yang harus digunakan dan jumlah gas yang diperlukan.
GOOD LUCK!!!
31 July, 2017, page 34