Try these Review Questions: Answers 1. Given the points A(-2, 0, 7) and B(-1, 2, 4) , AB is: (a) (-3, 2,11) (b) (2, 0, 28) (c) (-1, -2, 3) (d) (1, 2, -3) 2. Given the vectors OC = (4, 2, 8) and OD = (0,1,-3), CD is: (a) 9.2 (b) 10 (c) 11.7 (d) 138 3. The unit vector parallel to vector a (6 , 8) is: (a) (24, -32) (b) (-60, 80) (c) (6, -8) (d) (-0.6, 0.8) 4. Given the vectors a = (3, -7, 1) and b = (-5, 9, 0) , find a b (a) (-15, -63, 0) (b) (8, -16, 1) (c) -78 (d) -23 5. For any vector u , u u (b) u 2 (a) u 2 (d) 0 (c) 2u 6. For any vector u , u u 2 (a) u 2 (b) u (d) 0 (c) 2u 7. The angle between vectors u =(1, 3, -7) and v =(2, -3, 4) is (a) 32° (b) 74° (c) 76° (d) 148° 8. Given a = (1, 2, 5) and b =(6, 0, 3), a b = (a) (2, 9, -4) (b) (6, 27, -12) (c) (-2, -9, 4) (d) 21 9. Given c = (4, 9) and d =(3, -1), the scalar projection of c on d is: (a) 0.30 (b) 0.949 (c) (0.9, 0.3) (d) (0.12, 0.28) 10. Is the expression c d a b , a vector, scalar or meaningless: (a) vector (b) scalar (c) meaningless Meaningless because the dot product in the middle is a scalar, and you cannot “cross” a vector with a scalar. 11. The following points are 3 of the 4 vertices of a parallelogram, F(3, 2, 1), G( 9,8,-1) and H(-2, -1, 0). The coordinates of the fourth vertex, point E are: (a) (-8, -7, 2) (b) (8, 7, -2) (c) (3, 8, 5) (d) (-3, -8, -5) Sketch it out in sequence E F G H. Vector “FE” must equal vector “GH” Vector GH = (-11,-9,1). Vector FE = (x – 3, y – 2, z – 1). If these vectors are equal, then x – 3 = -11; y – 2 = -9; and z – 1 = 1; so x=-8; y=-7; and z=2. 12. What is k i ? (b) a b 2 (d) k (c) j 13. The simplified form of a b a b is: (a) a b (b) i (a) i 2 * same result as question #5. (c) 2 a b (d) 0
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