&RSHPDQ+HDOWKFDUH&HQWUHñ9ROXPH9,VVXH,9 Is cognitive decline preventable? RECENT EVENTS APR Seminar - Menopause with Dr. Beth Donaldson, Dr. Mary Ross & Gelina Syfchuck, RD. APR West Vancouver Open House April 10th MAY Walk with your Doc - May 9th in Vancouver & West Vancouver MAY Seminar - HPV with Amra Dizdarevic, NP Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia. Although Alzheimer’s disease remains an incurable illness there is now hope for prevention and protection...Page 2 Train your brain with exercise It’s well known that exercise benefits the physical body, but what is often not considered is the effects of exercise on brain health. Read why this is particularly important as we age...Page 3 MAY 3 Things for Calgary (May 2nd, 15th & 23rd) JUN Copeman Healthcare becomes Canadian Blood Services Partners for Life UPCOMING EVENTS JUL Seminar - Concussion with Dr. Shawnda Lanting & Dr. Lynn Rennison on July 31st JUL Dr. Rhonda Low's 30 min health segment on CKNW 980AM Vancouver every 3rd Thursday starting July 18th SEPT Seminar - Prostate Cancer with Dr. Steve Broughton SEPT Calgary's 4th Annual Kidney March on September 6th Caring for the caregiver The primary caregiver of an Alzheimer's patient is often overlooked and at risk for many stress related complications. The greatest gift we can give our loved ones is to take care of ourselves first...Page 4 The importance of cognitive assessments Regular assessments allow your Neuropsychologist to track cognitive decline and identify early signs of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Reducing your risk factors will improve your chance of living free from the se devastating conditions...Page 6 Health Message With Dr. Elisabeth Sherman, Director of Neuropsychology Is cognitive decline preventable? Four things you can do to protect your brain Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia. It progresses slowly, but eventually leads to severe memory loss, changes in judgment, difficulty with speech, and dependence on others for everyday tasks. Unfortunately, no one is immune to the threat of cognitive illness. In the last decade, many well-known figures such as Ronald Reagan, Rita Hayworth, and most recently, Margaret Thatcher, suffered from dementia. Although Alzheimer’s disease remains an incurable illness, causing untold burden on families and loved ones, there is hope for prevention. As the normal age-related changes begin occurring (benign forgetfulness and occasional word-finding problems), many healthy middle-aged people begin to worry about developing dementia, especially if they have watched family members succumb to the illness. Until recently, prevention or delay of Alzheimer’s disease and dementia was unheard of. It was thought that little could be done to prevent a disease that had no conclusive cause, no effective treatment and likely began 20 years prior to the diagnosis. Now we know better, and there is good news. Geriatric specialist, Dr. Miia Kivipelto and her research team studied middle-aged, healthy adults and discovered that the following four factors greatly reduced the risk of dementia occurring 20 years later: 1. Systolic blood pressure ≤ 140 mmg Hg 2. Total cholesterol ≤ 6.5 mmol/L 3. Body mass index ≤ 30 kg/m² 4. Exercising twice a week for 20 mins (moderate to vigorous range) Unlike age or genetics, these four risk factors can be modified by lifestyle changes, medication, or other interventions. Reducing your risk factors will improve your chances of living free from the devastating effects of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. Taking charge of your brain health need not be complicated or overwhelming, and it starts with simple, gradual steps in the right direction. Start your path to improved brain health by following these four tips: KNOW YOUR NUMBERS Do you know your systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, and body mass index? If not, check the results of your last Copeman Healthcare Comprehensive Health Assessment online (www.copemanhealthcare.com and click on Client Sign In) or contact your Family Health Nurse. REVISIT YOUR PERSONALIZED HEALTHCARE PLAN Your personalized healthcare plan was created to help you reduce your risk of disease. If you are having trouble implementing any of the recommended changes, please book an appointment with your Family Health Nurse to help you get on track and stay on track. EAT RIGHT Make sure to eat well. Your diet may contribute to 3 out of the 4 risk factors, so speak to your dietitian if you need help setting up a healthy eating plan and learn more about dietary factors that may be good for the brain. See page 5 for Registered Dietitian, Lindsay Diack’s advice on brain healthy eating. WORK OUT With your doctor's approval, make sure you are working out at least twice a week, at a high intensity (e.g., you are perspiring and talking is beginning to be difficult). If you aren’t working out, begin by walking twice a week for 20 minutes. See page 3 for an article by Certified Exercise Specialist, Laura Anifowose to learn the benefits of exercise on your brain. If you are concerned about your memory or overall cognitive skills, please contact your nearest Copeman Healthcare Centre to book an appointment. Let us create a plan to ensure your optimal brain health. Dr. Sherman is the Director of Psychological & Brain Health in Calgary, and is a clinical neuropsychologist with expertise in the neuropsychological assessment of children, adolescents and adults with complex medical and neurological conditions. She holds a doctorate in Clinical Psychology with Neuropsychology Specialization from the University of Victoria, completed her internship at London Health Sciences Center in Ontario, and completed postdoctoral training at UCLA. Dr. Sherman has authored two books, several peer-reviewed journal articles and book chapters and has been involved in numerous presentations at national and international conferences relating to neuropsychological assessment. 2 Fitness Forum With Laura Anifowose, Certified Exercise Physiologist It’s well known that exercise benefits the physical body, but the effects of exercise on brain health is often not well understood. However, as we age it’s particularly important to build resilience in brain function and exercise is one of the best ways to do it. Nearly 10% of Canadians over age 65 suffer from Alzheimer’s disease or a related dementia. Dementia is a syndrome characterized by the progressive deterioration of cognitive function beyond that seen in normal aging. Of the various causes of dementia, Alzheimer’s is the most common. It is a neurologic disease of the brain leading to the irreversible loss of neurons supporting memory function and other cognitive abilities. Recently, non-pharmacological approaches have been studied as a strategy to improve brain plasticity, function, and resistance to neurodegenerative diseases. The results are in and the science is clear. Simply stated, regular exercise promotes brain health. Train your brain with exercise What does this mean for you? Get moving! Regular exercise has an offsetting effect on brain aging and creates resilience to neurodegenerative processes. This is important because: 1. In healthy people, exercise in midlife is effective at preventing cognitive decline and reducing the risk of dementia in later years. 2. In people with dementia, exercise is effective at slowing the rate of progression and helping maintain the ability to perform activities of daily living. What kind of exercise should you do? All types of exercise are beneficial. Walking, swimming, biking, dancing, or any other activity you enjoy and know you can commit to are good options. At minimum, complete a moderate intensity exercise regime at least three times per week. Studies have shown that the beneficial effects of exercise increase when a variety of activities are performed - the most important thing is that you exercise regularly and stick with it. How can we help you? The Copeman Healthcare Brain Fitness program was developed for two reasons: 1. to optimize brain health in people aged 55+ that are in good general health, and 2. to help improve and maintain function in people with age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s and other dementias. Brain Fitness is based on current scientific evidence to help optimize brain health and combines physical work-outs with cognitive training. The specialized program is available at Copeman Healthcare Calgary. If you’re interested in learning more about this exciting program please contact Lorie Johnsen at the Calgary Centre at 403-7189191 or via email at [email protected]. Laura Anifowose completed her Bachelor of Science in Kinesiology at the University of Waterloo. She has recently completed her Certified Exercise Physiologist training with the Canadian Society of Exercise Physiology allowing her to expand her scope of practice into more clinical populations. 3 Health Tips With Jason Min, Registered Clinical Pharmacist Easy ways to remember your medications One of the challenges of any medication regimen is to remember to take them on a regular basis. Without any systems in place it can be easy to forget. If this sounds familiar, then you are not alone. Studies have shown that a person will remember to take their medications only 79% of the time. Fortunately, there are several strategies that can be used to help you manage your medications. Smartphone apps Dosette boxes, blister packaging, strip pouching Sustained-release formulations Dosette boxes, blister packaging and strip pouching are the most common methods of helping you keep track of your daily medications. Dosette boxes and blister packaging are available from most pharmacies and they can be used effectively to organize your medications into breakfast/lunch/dinner/ bedtime slots. The only difference between them is that dosette boxes need to be organized by the patient whereas a blister package or strip pouch can be prepared by your pharmacist. Strip pouching is not as readily available as blister packaging but uses a similar system to track medications. There are several great applications available for download to your smartphone. RxmindMe and Pillbox are two examples of free apps that can be programmed to send medication reminders, including the necessary dosage. As a bonus, many apps also provide basic information about each medication and some can even help order refills from your pharmacy. Some medications must be taken 3 or 4 times a day to obtain the optimum results and these can be difficult to manage. To address this challenge a growing number of medications are now available with delayed-release coatings and unique delivery mechanisms that can cut down on the number of doses you need to take in a day. Whenever possible, it is a great idea to switch to these sustainedrelease formulations. Whatever your strategy, remember it is important to always take your medications. If you are having difficulty managing your medications please speak to your Copeman Healthcare team or Pharmacist about your options. Jason Min is a Registered Clinical Pharmacist at Copeman Healthcare Vancouver. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy from the University of British Columbia in 2008 and completed UBC's postgraduate clinical residency in community pharmacy in 2011. He is a lecturer with the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences at UBC and also works in a chronic pain management program. Brain Check-up With Dr. Marianne Hrabok, Neuropsychologist The importance of baseline cognitive assessments At Copeman Healthcare we pay special attention to your brain health. The baseline cognitive assessment is usually the starting point for your brain health plan and is recommended for all clients who wish to be vigilant about their cognitive health. A cognitive assessment evaluates important areas of brain function. These include: memory, concentration, processing speed, language, and reasoning capabilities. In recent years, it has become clear that baseline cognitive assessments are critical to complete wellness because they set a personalized benchmark of brain health for future comparison. Just as changes in your blood pressure or waistline help your physician track your risk for metabolic syndrome, regular cognitive assessments allow your neuropsychologist to track changes in your brain health. This enables your team to identity early signs of problems and take action right away. A baseline cognitive assessment provides a reference point to measure against in the case of problems 4 or concerns (including major illness or brain injury). It also helps you and your team focus on specific areas when developing a treatment and prevention plan. Although appropriate for clients of all ages and in all phases of health, baseline cognitive assessments may be of greatest interest to those: ō interested in early detection, prevention, and maximization of health assessments ō aged 55 or older ō with cardiac, vascular or other chronic health conditions ō with a family history of Alzheimer’s disease, dementia or neurological conditions ō involved in activities that put them at increased risk for head injuries (e.g., sports, workplace duties) Note that obtaining a baseline may be particularly important for children and adolescents, who tend to have active lifestyles and rapidly developing cognitive skills. Baseline cognitive assessments may be repeated every 1 to 5 years. (DFKEDVHOLQHDVVHVVPHQWSDFNDJHLQFOXGHV DClinical consultation with a Neuropsychologist (Ph.D. expert in brain health) DStandardized testing DRecommendations to optimize brain health (provided to the client and their family physician) Fees generally range from $425 to $3500, and can be booked by contacting your nearest Copeman Healthcare Centre Brain Health team. Dr. Marianne Hrabok is a clinical neuropsychologist in the Psychological and Brain Health Programs at the Copeman Healthcare Centre in Edmonton. Dr. Hrabok achieved her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology with a Neuropsychology Specialization from the University of Victoria, her pre-doctoral residency at BC Children’s Hospital, and post-doctoral clinical and research fellowship at Alberta Children’s Hospital/Research Institute. WHAT IS NEUROPSYCHOLOGY? Food for Thought With Lindsay Diack, Dietitian Clinical neuropsychology is a sub-speciality of clinical psychology that focuses on brain health. Neuropsychologists assess and treat conditions such as: stroke, concussion and measure important areas of cognition such as memory, processing speed, logic, reasoning and executive functioning, as well as psychological health. Eat smart to prevent Alzheimer's disease Most of us are aware that eating a well-balanced diet including fruits and vegetables, lean protein, whole grains and low fat dairy products (or similar) can help reduce the risk of many chronic diseases. What many people may not know is that this can also help reduce the risk of diseases such as Alzheimer’s and dementia. Studies have shown certain nutrients are particularly beneficial to brain health. To determine whether you are you getting enough brain-boosting nutrients in your diet we welcome you to complete the following quiz that will test your knowledge of brain-healthy foods. COGNITIVE BASELINE TESTING The first step in any brain health program is to understand how your brain is functioning today in order to develop strategies for tomorrow. Setting a baseline and tracking your brain health over time is critical to managing conditions affecting cognition or refining interventions to address identified challenges. THE ANSWERS TO OUR QUIZ CAN BE FOUND ON PAGE 8 2PHJDIDWW\DFLGVIRXQGLQƂVKDUHEHOLHYHGWREH EHQHƂFLDOWRWKHEUDLQ:KLFKRIWKHIROORZLQJLV127D JRRGƂVKVRXUFHRIEUDLQKHDOWK\RPHJDIDWW\DFLGV" a) Salmon c) Trout b) Halibut G Black cod (sablefish) $QWLLQƃDPPDWRU\RPHJDIDWW\DFLGVFRPHLQIRUPV $/$(3$DQG'+$$/$LVDSODQWEDVHGRPHJDIRXQG LQƃD[VHHGVZDOQXWVKHPSVHHGVDQGVDOEDFKLD(3$ DQG'+$DUHIRXQGLQIDWW\ƂVK'R\RXQHHGWRWDNHDƂVK RLOVXSSOHPHQWLI\RXDUHHDWLQJRLO\ƂVK" a) Yes, if you aren’t eating more than 8 ounces/250 grams per week TREATMENT & REHABILITATION If you or a loved one are experiencing cognitive impairment, our brain health and psychology services are specifically designed to help individuals build cognitive skills, restore emotional strength and maximize independence. b) Maybe, if you aren’t eating it twice per week c) It depends on individual needs – consult your Copeman Healthcare Dietitian. $QWLR[LGDQWVDUHFRPSRXQGVWKDWƂJKWGDPDJHWRFHOOV :KLFKRIWKHIROORZLQJVWDWHPHQWVLVWUXH" a) Brightly coloured fruits and vegetables provide high levels of beneficial antioxidants b) Cell damage (oxidation) occurs due to lifestyle factors such as stress, pollution, alcohol consumption and smoking c) Kale, papaya, berries and olive oil are all great sources of antioxidants G All of the above :KLFKRIWKHIROORZLQJYLWDPLQVPD\SOD\DUROHLQ UHGXFLQJWKHULVNRI$O]KHLPHUîVGLVHDVH" a) Vitamin B12 c) Vitamin B3 (niacin) b) Vitamin D G All of the above Live Well With Richelle Mottosky, Registered Psychologist Minding the needs of the caregiver when cognitive decline becomes a family affair When we are feeling good, we often take our physical, psychological and brain health for granted. We’ve been conditioned to believe that if we’re mindful of our lifestyle, health is not only our reward, but also our right. Unfortunately, it does not always turn out that way. Devastating diagnoses of Alzheimer’s disease or dementia affect 1 in 11 Canadians over the age of 65 and when a diagnosis is made it affects not only the individual, but the entire family. Typically a dedicated family member becomes the primary caregiver and their own health is often overlooked. When this happens, it often puts the caregiver at risk for many stress related complications. The greatest gift we can give to our loved ones is to take care of ourselves first. As difficult as permission for self-care may seem, it’s a critical piece to navigating this complicated situation. Taking time away to recharge is mandatory - this does not mean time to do banking or grocery shopping. Caregivers need to commit to something that brings joy to their lives, such as reading, Self-care is critical because as cognition declines in the diagnosed, the caregiver usually experiences increased emotional awareness. It becomes the primary job of the caregiver to process their own emotion so as not to push down any resentment, anger, or feelings of overwhelming stress. If this is not done, feelings can impede the secondary job of holding a loving, kind space for someone in need. If you or a loved one is feeling overwhelmed from caring for a family member with Alzheimer’s disease or dementia, or if you are having difficulty finding a strategy to incorporate self-care into your life, contact your Copeman Healthcare Psychology team and let us help you navigate these challenges. stargazing, meditation, walking or enjoying coffee with a close friend. These short breaks are the gas stations that re-fuel the spirit and allow us to make ourselves available to our vulnerable loved one. Richelle Mottosky is a Registered Clinical Psychologist practicing at Copeman Healthcare Centre Calgary. Richelle has over 14 years of experience in the helping profession. She provides counselling to individuals experiencing a variety of difficulties including life transition issues (life stage issues, grief, stress, anxiety, depression). Wellness begins with a healthy brain The importance of grey matter for healthy aging Today, when people refer to the concept of “wellness,” they often describe a state of integrated psychological and physical health. But this description misses one key element – the healthy functioning of the brain. We now know there is more to wellness than simply a physically fit body and a healthy outlook. For true wellness we must consider the brain as a separate and very special organ - an organ that is assessed and enhanced in unique ways that fall outside the realm of primary care. Just as the heart is often afforded special attention, so too must we carefully look at the brain. All too often brain health is an important yet neglected third dimension of true wellness. The Brain Health Program at Copeman Healthcare is based on discoveries concerning neurogenesis and neuroplasticity. Based on strong scientific evidence we now understand more completely how declining brain health can have a profound impact on both physical and psychological health. Basic cognitive functions like memory, logic, reasoning and planning can now be assessed and “baselined” in order to detect any early signs of disease or agerelated cognitive decline. More importantly, such decline in many 6 cases can be prevented, delayed or slowed down. The evidence is now clear that brain cells continue to grow throughout our lives and that the brain is capable of “re-wiring” itself to overcome damage caused by injury, disease or normal age-related decline. An increasing number of studies suggest that with proper care dementing conditions like Alzheimer’s disease can be prevented or delayed. Since its inception, Copeman Healthcare’s Brain Health Program has been able to identify signs of diminished cognitive function or impairment well before a change in function manifests as clinical symptoms (or begins affecting the daily lives of our clients). This has afforded an opportunity for these individuals to potentially halt this early decline and preserve their thinking and overall brain health into the future. Whether your brain is completely healthy, experiencing natural age-related changes, or showing early signs of disease, there are things that can be done to “anti-age” your brain to build resilience that will help you fend off cognitive decline. Ask your Copeman Healthcare team for more information on the Brain Health Program. Pediatric Health Copeman Kids Program What is Copeman Kids? Copeman Kids provides parents and parents-to-be with advanced health services and helpful guidance to ensure that their children have the best chance of developing a sound physical, cognitive and psychological foundation. Building a strong foundation will lower their chances of developing health issues or health-risk behaviors as they grow into adults. Why Copeman Kids? The Copeman Kids program is designed to proactively help children develop to their full physical, mental, behavioural and academic potential. Copeman Kids is designed to closely track & monitor a child’s health and development through; DPrevention-focused health screenings DProactive family health education DThe expertise of an inter-professional team DSame day visits and care when you need it What to expect at a Copeman Kids visit The Copeman Kids program provides screenings and assessments that are appropriate to age and development from infant to young adult. During your child’s hour-long screening we will evaluate physical health as well as behavioral and social-emotional well-being. You can expect: PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT DEVELOPMENTAL ASSESSMENTS EDUCATION ñ &RPSUHKHQVLYHKHDOWKKLVWRU\ ñ Social competence ñ &RPSUHKHQVLYHSK\VLFDOH[DPLQDWLRQ ñ (PRWLRQDOZHOOEHLQJ ñ 3URPRWLRQRISRVLWLYHEHKDYLRXUV DQGKHDOWK\OLIHVW\OHFKRLFHV ñ $JHULVNDSSURSULDWHLPPXQL]DWLRQV %&RQO\ ñ 6SHHFKDQGODQJXDJHGHYHORSPHQW ñ 6SHFLDOLVWUHIHUUDOVIRUFKLOGUHQQRW PHHWLQJGHYHORSPHQWDOPLOHVWRQHV ñ +HDOWKSURPRWLRQGLVHDVHLQMXU\ prevention ñ *XLGDQFHDQGHPSRZHUPHQWIRU FKLOGUHQWRWDNHDQDFWLYHUROHLQWKHLU health ñ ,QIRUPDWLRQRQFRPPXQLW\EDVHG HDUO\FKLOGGHYHORSPHQW ñ 3URPRWLRQRIHDUO\OLWHUDF\DFWLYLWLHV $VWURQJUHODWLRQVKLSH[LVWVEHWZHHQDFKLOGîVHDUO\KHDOWKGHYHORSPHQWDQGWKHLUODWHUDFKLHYHPHQWVLQOLIH(GXFDWLRQ SURJUDPVSURPRWHDZLGHYDULHW\RISRVLWLYHEHKDYLRXUVDQGOLIHVW\OHFKRLFHVWKDWZLOOEHQHƂWDFKLOGIRUWKHUHVWRIWKHLUOLIH Your Copeman Kids Team Copeman Kids grows with your child The Copeman Kids team is comprised of a family health nurse, a nurse practitioner and a physician. Children and adolescents grow quickly and experience different challenges at each stage of their development. These challenges present valuable opportunities for promoting personal growth or in some cases an early intervention to prevent longer-term issues. Note: All medically necessary diagnostic and treatment services that may be provided by the physicians practicing from the Copeman Healthcare Centre – or from your family doctor – are paid for by the government under your provincial health insurance plan. The fees charged by Copeman Healthcare are strictly for non-insured health services. Copeman Kids grows with your child to provide coaching on nutrition, physical activity, sleep patterns, self-esteem, puberty, sexuality and avoiding high-risk behaviours. At each stage, the Copeman Kids program is designed to proactively recognize & optimize your child’s unique potential. 7 Community Involvement ANNOUNCEMENTS 3 Things for Calgary This May, Calgary’s team participated in Mayor Nenshi’s challenge known as 3 Things for Calgary. They served breakfast at the Calgary Drop-in Centre, participated in a blood drive and cleaned up the streets. Mayor Nenshi's initiative asks all Calgarians to think of 3 things they can do (big or small!) to make Calgary better. CALGARY The Calgary team welcomes new employees, Shauna Thompson & Marcus Ellard. We welcome back Dr. Rod Elford who returned from his sabbatical on April 23rd. Client wins gold at Masters Weightlifting Championship "We may look old, but don't let that fool you," says 75 year old Don Vaughan. Don recently won gold at the Canadian Masters Weightlifting Championship in Scarborough, Ontario. Don has been a Copeman Healthcare client since 2008. EDMONTON The Edmonton team welcomes new employees, Judith Salpeter and Cheryl Robbins. VANCOUVER Alzheimers Society Golf Tournament Sponsorship Copeman Healthcare was proud to support the Alzheimers Society of BC's 19th Annual Forget Me Not Golf Tournament held on May 23rd at Northview Golf & Country Club. This year the event raised over $580,000 for research and programs to support families impacted by dementia. Copeman Healthcare Medical Research Dr. Michael Koehle and Dr. Shawnda Lanting’s article entitled: "Is poor sleep quality at high altitude separate from acute mountain sickness?" will be featured in the peer-reviewed journal, High Altitude Medicine and Biology. Dr. Marianne Hrabok and Dr. Elisabeth Sherman authored a paper entitled: "Memory and health-related quality of life in severe pediatric epilepsy," published in the medical journal, Pediatrics. The Vancouver team welcomes a new Diagnostic & Screening Coordinator, Banny Farazdaghi. Dr. Rhonda Low's 30min health segment airs on CKNW 980AM Vancouver every 3rd Thursday starting July 18th. WEST VANCOUVER The West Vancouver team welcomes a new business development associate, Terri Thompson. Calgary clinic spared by floods, closed for 5 days due to general power outage We would like to thank our Calgary clients for their patience and understanding during the recent floods. Our hearts go out to the many people that were affected by water damage and power outages. We hope that you and your families, friends & colleagues have remained safe during these challenging times. Thankfully, due to our location we did not experience any direct water damage and were able to re-open again as soon as the power was restored. During the days that we were closed, calls were forwarded to our team in Edmonton to route to the appropriate care coordinators. Our physicians remained on-call for all urgent medical matters, we opened a temporary triage Centre at EFW and our client service teams pulled together to re-book appointments. We apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused you and your families and look forward to serving you in the days ahead. Alzheimer's prevention quiz answers: #1 Answer: (b) Only oily fish are good sources. Halibut is not a rich source of Omega 3 fatty acids. #2 Answer: (c) Aim to have 8 oz of fatty fish each week. If you don’t like to eat fish or have an allergy, speak with your dietitian before taking an omega-3 supplement. #3 Answer: (d) Antioxidants and their associated health benefits are grouped by colors, a great reason to include a variety of different coloured fruits and vegetables each day. Red, blue and orange coloured produce carry high antioxidant power. #4 Answer: (d) Some studies suggest that B3, B12 and D may play some role in dementia prevention. However, to date, no vitamin has been shown to conclusively reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Vitamin B12 is needed to keep nerve cells healthy and functioning and Vitamin D has an important role in the development and function of the brain. Niacin (vitamin B3) is involved in carbohydrate and fat metabolism, nervous system function, and promotes circulation. Speak with your dietitian who can determine if a supplement is needed. 8 CALGARY 4th Floor, 628 12 Ave SW Calgary, AB, T2R 0H6 403-270-CARE (2273) EDMONTON Suite 700, 10216 124 St. Edmonton, AB, T5N 4A3 780-455-CARE (2273) VANCOUVER 4th Floor, 1128 Hornby St. Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2L4 604-707-CARE (2273) WEST VANCOUVER Suite 200, 545 Clyde Avenue West Vancouver, BC, V7T 1C5 604-699-CARE (2273) ZZZFRSHPDQKHDOWKFDUHFRP @CopemanClinic facebook.com/copemanhealthcare linkedin.com
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