GT EXCLUSIVE | Page 2 FED FOCUS | Page 5 Malaysia revives waqf segment Markets brace for Yellen talk Wednesday, July 12, 2017 Shawwal 18, 1438 AH GULF TIMES PRIVATE SECTOR AID: Page 16 QDB expects growth in Qatar PPP projects BUSINESS Mannai Corp raises stake in France’s Gfi Informatique to 81% Mannai Corporation has raised its stake in France’s Gfi Informatique to about 81% through acquiring an additional 11.23mn shares for about €90mn. The Qatari company bought this additional 17% stake through an off-market deal with Boussard and Gavaudan (B&G) at 8euros per share. However, Mannai said it would further buy from Apax France (jointly with Altamir) and B&G, which together continue to hold a 15% stake. Gfi Informatique is a major player in value-added IT services and software in Europe, and occupies a strategic position in its differentiated approach to global firms and niche entities. It is listed on the regulated market of Euronext Paris. “Mannai Corporation will further acquire off-market from Apax France (Altamir) and B&G a stake representing about 15% of the share capital and voting rights of Gfi Informatique in 2018, subject to the applicable regulatory approvals,” the Doha-based entity said. Gfi Informatique, which has around 14,000 employees and generated revenues of €1.02bn in 2016, currently has eight shared service centres, four of which in France and the rest in Spain, Portugal, Morocco and Poland. The group has over 40 offices in France and further presence in eight additional countries. QNB’s total assets expanded 11% to QR768bn, the highest ever achieved by the group, driven by an 11% increase in loans and advances to QR552bn QNB posts 7% jump in H1 profit to QR6.7bn Q NB Group, the largest financial institution in the Middle East and Africa (MEA) region, has reported a 7% jump year-on-year in net profit to QR6.7bn in the first half of this year. The January-June earnings performance reflects the lender’s success in resilience and maintaining strong growth while controlling costs. Total assets expanded 11% to QR768bn, the highest ever achieved by the group, a bank spokesman yesterday said after the board meeting. The asset growth was driven by an 11% increase in loans and advances to QR552bn. QNB Group was successful in attracting new customer deposits, which grew 15% to QR562bn, which led to its loan- to-deposit ratio reach 98.3% compared to 101.7% in the comparable period of 2016. “This clearly demonstrates the success of QNB’s strategy to diversify its funding sources,” the spokesman said. The prudent cost control policy and strong revenue generating capability helped QNB improve the efficiency ratio (cost-to-income ratio) to 29.3% at the end of June 30, 2017, which is considered one of the best ratios among financial institutions in the region. In the previous year period, the efficiency ratio stood at 30.4%. The group was able to maintain the ratio of non-performing loans to gross loans at 1.8%, a level considered one of the lowest amongst financial institutional in the MEA region, reflecting the high quality of its loan book and the effective management of credit risk. The conservative policy in regard to provisioning continued with the coverage ratio reaching 110% at the end of June 30, 2017. QNB, which benefits from a highly diversified international and local funding base spread across MEA, Europe and Asia, has diversified its wholesale funding pools in terms of currencies, tenors and product mix and follows a very conservative approach to manage its liquidity needs. Based on this, the bank decreased its loans-to-deposit ratio to 98.3% in the review period compared to 101.7% in January-June 2016 and improved liquid assets, which comprise cash and cash equivalents to QR65bn or 8% of total assets. Capital adequacy ratio stood at 15.6% at the end of June 30, 2017, which is higher than the regulatory minimum requirements of the Qatar Central Bank and the Basel Committee. “The group is keen to maintain a strong capitalisation in order to support future growth targets,” the spokesman said. Total equity increased 1% year-onyear to QR74bn during January-June this year. Earnings-per-share stood at QR7 against QR6.7 in the corresponding period of 2016. Egypt inflation rises again, expected to keep going up Reuters Cairo Egypt’s core inflation rose in June and is expected to rise even more after the government’s recent decision to increase fuel and electricity prices. Import-dependent Egypt has been hit by soaring inflation since it floated its currency in November, allowing the pound to roughly halve in value. The float marked the opening of a three-year, $12bn International Monetary Fund reform programme that includes tax increases and subsidy cuts. Core inflation, which strips out volatile items like food, increased to 31.95% year-on-year in June from 30.57% in May, the central bank said on Monday. nnual urban consumer price inflation rose slightly in June to 29.8% from 29.7% in May, the official statistics agency, CAPMAS, said. Last week, the government increased electricity prices by up to 42% this fiscal year for households. A week earlier, it raised fuel prices by up to 50% to help meet the terms of its IMF loan agreement. Rising prices present a challenge for President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his government, which have pledged to push ahead with sensitive austerity measures like fuel and electricity price increases. Although the monthly inflation rate in Egyptian cities eased to 0.8% in June from 1.7% in May, government officials and analysts expect the higher fuel prices to add 3 to 4.5 percentage points to year-on-year inflation in the coming months. US, UK funds flock to Qatar bourse: Al-Mansoori Al-Mansoori: Global interest. The American and British funds have increasingly entered the Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE), where portfolios of the siege countries account for less than 1% of the bourse’s capitalisation and therefore their exit will not have “significant” impact, according to a top official of the bourse. Moreover, the QSE, the second-largest bourse in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) by market capitalisation, has proved its ability to counter the repercussions of the current blockade to remain attractive for investments, based on strong economic fundamentals. In an interview to Qatar Television, QSE chief executive Rashid bin Ali al-Mansoori said some Saudi and Emirati portfolios had tried to “distract” the market in the first two days of the crisis by offering large quantities of shares for sale. “However, these attempts have failed and the market has corrected itself since local investors as well as American and British portfolios have entered the market with a buy and consequentially the average daily trading value has increased from QR250mn to QR450mn per day,” he said. Highlighting that QSE is the only market where the GCC nationals enjoy the same privileges as those for Qatari citizens, he said the size of the portfolios belonging to the blockade countries does not exceed QR6bn compared to the bourse’s market capitalisation exceeding QR500bn. “The exit of these portfolios will not have any significant impact on the Qatari market, given their small percentage of the market and the readiness of other local and international portfolios to enter the market in a bullish trend considering the buying opportunities,” he said. Al-Mansoori had said earlier that two global investors from the UK and Hong Kong had held talks with the bourse on establishing exchange traded fund and commodity fund respectively. Efforts are also on to allow omnibus accounts for custodians and the launch of market makers, pending approval from the Qatar Financial Market Authority. He said the QSE has currently received more than 140 investor applications from new foreign investment portfolios wishing to enter the bourse and that the market has also witnessed great interest from Qatari investors and businessmen who entered the market to buy during the crisis. Confident that Qatar could weather the blockade, he said the bourse is well prepared and enjoying advanced infrastructure, fair and orderly market, healthy investor relations and transparency practices, and robust regulatory framework combined with a clear long-term strategy (five-year business plan). “This strategy is mainly based on the development of the initial public offering market through listing more companies in order to enhance liquidity in the market, as well as the diversification of investment instruments and innovative services,” he added. Wednesday, July 12, 2017 2 ISLAMIC FINANCE GULF TIMES EDUCATION/FAQ on Musharakah Is it permissible to contract a Musharakah for construction of property, where the client share is the value of land he owns and the bank’s share is the value of the building to be constructed? Furthermore, is it permissible to contract an agreement that the bank will sell its shares to the client upon completion of the contract and that the client will be appointed contractor for the project? It is permissible to enter into a Musharakah contract for construction on the property that is in the ownership of the client. The client’s share in the Musharakah will be equal to the value of the land while the bank’s share will be equal to the value of the building to be constructed. Must profit shares be proportionate to investment amounts, as is the case with the shares of losses? Profit shares need not be proportionate to investment amounts and may reflect varying amounts of time, effort and risk undertaken by different partners, but silent partners may not take a greater percentage than their investment amount, though they may take less. What are the different types of offer in Shariah? Whether an offer from the buyer to the seller or from the seller to the buyer, an offer is of three types: 1) Written offer: Contracts involving any level of detail and complexity require a written offer; 2) Spoken offer: Suffices for transactions involving a straightforward purchase, such as buying food from a vendor at a market; 3) Unspoken offer: The three most common types of unspoken offer are the indicated offer, by hand signal (or other form of signalling) between two parties familiar with the transaction, such as in a stock exchange; the implied offer, a transaction whose details are understood beforehand by both parties, such as at a supermarket; and the credited offer, in which payment occurs at the end of a designated period, such as a utility charge at the end of the month to a homeowner. In a Musharakah that is managed by a single partner is it permissible to make this partner liable for administrative expenses of the Musharakah in return for a certain fee in consideration of his management? It is not permissible to make one of the partners liable for the expenses of the Musharakah. Such expenses will be charged to the Musharakah in actual, whenever possible, or a reasonable estimate. Of what form should the capital investment be? Capital investment may be contributed in cash, in kind, or a mix of both to be used in the business, in which case the in kind asset’s market value is assessed and agreed upon, forming the contributing partner’s share in the business. Is it permissible for partners to charge expenses to the Musharakah by estimating the expenses as a percentage of the capital? It is not permissible to charge expenses to a Musharakah based on the capital invested. Rather, expenses may only be charged in accordance with prevalent market prices. In the case of a Musharakah contracted for the purpose of financing the purchase of property, is it permissible to make the partner who will be the eventual owner liable for insuring the property? Insurance is the responsibility of both partners and it will not be permissible to make one of the partners liable to Malaysia is reviving widely untapped waqf segment of finance By Arno Maierbrugger Gulf Times Correspondent Bangkok I n a world’s first, Malaysia two weeks ago saw the initial public offering (IPO) of waqf shares through a company that manages endowed land in the country’s southernmost state of Johor. The step is widely seen as an innovative strategy in Islamic finance for effective development of waqf properties in order to maximise benefits for the community. Waqf, under Islamic law, is a charitable endowment which involves donating a building, plot of land or other tangible assets for religious or charitable purposes with no intention of reclaiming the assets. The donated assets are normally held by a charitable trust in a system that Western law defines as usufruct. In this case, Waqaf An-Nur Corp, an company set up by Johor Corp, a government-linked entity seeking to improve economic and societal development in the state, is offering shares worth around $20mn backed by endowed land to retail and institutional investors and intends to use the proceeds to upgrade regional transport infrastructure in the state’s capital of Johor Bahru. Waqaf An-Nur Corp has been established to manage the assets of Johor Corp endowed for waqf. For the parent group, it plays the role of a Maukuf Alaihi, an institution entitled to receive waqf property through shares and other forms of company securities collectively allocated into waqf. Besides infrastructure, the firm manages clinics, hospitals and community centres and provides start-up financing and interest-free capital to smallscale entrepreneurs to start or grow their businesses, organises community workers and provides contributions to the society via general welfare allocations. Waqaf An-Nur Corp – a charitable organisation in Johor Bahru backed by waqf – is operating community services such as clinics and hospitals. PICTURE: Wancorp The funds raised from the Shariah-compliant waqf IPO of the “Larkin Sentral Waqaf Properties Fund” will be used to renovate and upgrade the main and largest public transport terminal in Johor Bahru, Larkin Sentral, and its adjacent market, and for the acquisition of land for the construction of a multi-storey carpark by 2019. Investors in the waqf shares will be eligible for tax deduction of up Gulf Times Exclusive to 7% in case they are individuals and 10% in case they are companies or other institutional shareholders, namely retirement funds, cooperatives, foundations or workers’ pension funds. The dividend from the waqf shares is aimed at helping small and low-income vendors and single-mother groups by reducing rental rates for the market’s shop lots to a reasonable level. “This launch is a moment that can be considered historic to the country as it is the launch of the first public offering of waqf shares in the world,” said Mohamed Khaled Nordin, chairman of Waqaf An- Nur Corp. “Indirectly, it is also an example of an innovation in ensuring the waqf system can continue to be strengthened with better governance.” Observers say that this first-ever waqf IPO may have an impact not just on Malaysia’s Islamic finance landscape, but even at a global range as it could potentially open new avenues for the waqf segment, which is believed to hold substantially valued asset across the Muslim world, but is widely considered as untapped. Generally seen as an important Islamic institution that underlies basic economic development, waqf has a long history in the Muslim world of inspiring economic growth and expansion, with benefits encompassing commerce, education, health, social and spiritual dimensions. However, in Malaysia over the past century – particularly as a consequence of British colonial rule – Muslims at all levels had come to consider that the waqf system was an ancient institution mainly for the upkeep of cemeteries and mosques, a notion that changed only in the recent past with the growing importance of Islamic finance and improved regulation of Islamic asset management in Malaysia. “People used to describe waqf only as a charitable system involving assets such as land and money,” noted Kamaruzzaman Bin Abu Kassim, CEO and president of Johor Corp “However, the real meaning of waqf is wider and includes various aspects as long as its intention and purpose are beneficial to the community. Our waqf IPO is changing the perception as it gives the opportunity to participate in contributing something to the community through the way of Islamic finance. It is also not exclusive to Muslims, as non-Muslims can also participate on the basis of social responsibility,” he added. bear insurance premiums. However, the bank may consider recovering its insurance expense by building them into the amount of rent payable to it by the other partner. In the case of a Musharakah contracted for the purpose of financing the purchase of property, is it permissible to make the partner who will be the eventual owner liable to bear registration and other ancillary expenses? It is permissible to make such a partner liable to bear registration charges and other ancillary expenses in light of the fact that such a partner will be the eventual owner of the property. Source: Ethica Institute of Islamic Finance via Bloomberg ‘Saudi to issue domestic sukuk this month’ Reuters Dubai Saudi Arabia will issue a local currency sukuk, or Islamic bond, this month, Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan told Al Arabiya News on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Hamburg. The government is expected to tap both the local and international bond markets this year, depending on the level of demand and the pricing it can obtain, al-Jadaan said in May. Saudi Arabia issued its first international bond of $17.5bn last year and a debut international sukuk of $9bn in April as it seeks to plug a budget deficit caused by lower oil prices. The minister said in May that the state’s budget deficit would be funded mainly through international and local debt, while drawing down the government’s reserves would be a last resort. Dana Gas aims to propose new sukuk terms in weeks Reuters Dubai Abu Dhabi-listed Dana Gas aims to communicate proposed terms of a restructured sukuk issue in coming weeks, chief executive Patrick Allman-Ward said last Thursday. He was speaking in a conference call to brief holders of the company’s $700mn of outstanding sukuk, which will mature in October. There was no question and answer session in the call, and no immediate response from creditors. “The company would look to communicate to the market the terms for a new restructured sukuk instrument and the process for holders to participate in such a legal and enforceable instrument over the coming weeks,” AllmanWard said. In mid-June, Dana stunned creditors by announcing it would halt payments on its existing four-year sukuk because they no longer complied with changing interpretations of the Islamic Shariah code, and had thus become unlawful in the UAE. Dana said it would exchange the sukuk for new Islamic instruments with lower profit rates than the existing paper. Allman-Ward said on Thursday that the mudaraba structure of the outstanding sukuk — a form of investment management partnership — had become obsolete since 2007, when Dana originally issued the debt and when that structure was common. Many features of mudaraba have now been discredited, he said. “The sukuk market has simply evolved and no longer regards a pure mudaraba structure such as ours as being Shariah-compliant and, in the case of the UAE, lawful.” Investors and bankers in Islamic finance are concerned that other sukuk issuers could imitate Dana in refusing to redeem paper on the grounds that it has lost its Shariah-compliance. Amid Dana debacle, Islamic finance seeks safeguards on illegality claims Reuters Sydney/Kuala Lumpur T he Islamic finance industry is seeking ways to safeguard deals against challenges to their religious permissibility, after a case in the UAE raised the risk that issuers of Islamic bonds could refuse to redeem them after such a challenge. Bankers and lawyers say several mechanisms, new and old, could address the problem, though it may be impossible to remove the risk entirely. Legal provisions in contracts for financial instruments could prevent their Shariah-compliance from being questioned after they are issued. Investors may also screen scholars who certify instruments as Shariah-compliant more carefully, and pay more attention to what mechanisms, such as courts, exist to rule on potential disputes. Last month, Sharjah-based Dana Gas declared it would not make payments on $700mn of sukuk maturing this October because Islamic finance standards had changed since the instruments were issued four years ago. The change in standards meant the instruments were no longer Shariah-compliant and had become “unlawful” in the UAE, Dana argued. This raised concern across the Islamic finance industry that more companies could avoid redeeming sukuk by adopting the same argument as Dana. The outcome of the Dana case, which is being fought in British and UAE courts, could hurt liquidity and growth in the global sukuk market, Moody’s said. To try to avoid similar cases in future, investors may demand more detailed and restrictive language in sukuk documentation. Such language already exists for some sukuk, but it is not used consistently and is not standardised. “We foresee sukuk investors increasingly demanding Shariah assurances which could include a Shariah undertaking in the form of an explicit waiver of any defence of non-compliance,” said Mohammad Hasif Murad, investment manager at Aberdeen Islamic Asset Management in Malaysia. Some issuers in Indonesia go further by stipulating that if their sukuk cease to be Shariahcompliant, they will be declared in default, mature immediately and become repayable to investors. Sukuk issued by Maybank Indonesia, BRI Syariah and Bank Jambi include such clauses, according to Fitch Ratings. They all used an investment management partnership structure known as mudaraba, the same format employed by Dana. But early redemption is not fundamentally desirable for is- suers or investors, which may limit wide use of such clauses in the Gulf region, said a Dubaibased partner of an international law firm. Also, such clauses may not suffice against an issuer in financial distress seeking to force a restructuring aggressively or delay repayment, said the lawyer. “This is part of the risk that investors run in our region. Such risk already tends to be priced into instruments issued out of the Middle East.” Investors may therefore cast a more watchful eye on the groups of scholars who provide Shariah endorsements for sukuk. “With this case, we will be more stringent when looking at what are the pledges made, who Last month, Sharjah-based Dana Gas declared it would not make payments on $700mn of sukuk maturing this October because Islamic finance standards had changed since the instruments were issued four years ago. are the Shariah councils,” said Heddy Humaizi Hussain, director of institutional sales and marketing at Kuala Lumpurbased financial firm Saturna. At present, sukuk issuers generally choose the scholars who certify their instruments. Some analysts think that model could eventually change under pressure from investors, if that is necessary to maintain the credibility of Islamic finance. Issuers could be required to have an independent Shariah board that answers to directors and shareholders rather than to management, said Sheikh Yusuf Talal DeLorenzo, a scholar with over three decades of experience in Islamic finance. “Certainly in Muslim-majority jurisdictions this should be the case, whether it’s an airport authority, or a shipbuilder, or a real estate developer,” he said. Malaysia has succeeded in limiting disputes over Shariah compliance partly because it has country-level Shariah boards within its central bank and capital markets regulator. These boards tend to create a national consensus on standards. 4 Gulf Times Wednesday, July 12, 2017 BUSINESS Emerging currencies suffer hefty losses Reuters London Emerging currencies suffered hefty losses yesterday, with the South African rand tumbling more than 1% at one point as investors sold down assets deemed most vulnerable to tighter global monetary conditions. Global markets face a squeeze in coming months as the US Federal Reserve starts unwinding its balance sheet and raises rates further,l while the eurozone too has hinted at reducing stimulus. That recently lifted Treasury and German yields to two-month highs and six-month highs respectively. While emerging equities are seen as relatively resilient due to firmer growth and earnings, especially in Asia, currencies are likely to be at the sharp end, with the Turkish lira and South African rand regarded as vulnerable due to current account deficits and messy internal politics. The rand hit two-month lows while the lira lost almost 1% to trade just off recent 2-1/2 month lows. The rouble, meanwhile shrugged off a slight oil price rise to also lose 1% to a new sixmonth low. “A couple of things are changing. If you look at most of G10s there is a rise in real yields and it effectively indicates the period of abnormally low interest rates is coming to an end. That’s leading to reappraisal of what’s good value in G10 as well as emerging markets,” said Peter Kinsella, head of research at Commonwealth Bank of Australia “Second is oil prices — Opec is talking of further supply cuts which shows they are finding it hard to balance markets. Falling oil prices are net-net positive for G10 and net-net negative for EM.” Kinsella said, however, that while currencies were the first line of defence, emerging equity and debt markets were supported by valuations which are less rich than during the 2013 selloff. Also within emerging currencies, jitters over threats to the South African central bank’s independence and a continued crackdown in Turkey on people suspected of involvement in last year’s failed coup were exacerbating risks for these markets. Asian currencies on the other hand were relatively solid, with the rupee and Korean won slipping only marginally. JPMorgan said it had turned underweight in many EMEA emerging currencies, but named the rand its “hedge of choice” due to domestic as well as external risks. “The political climate in South Africa is likely to remain excessively noisy till the end of the year, tail risks of local bond ratings downgrades are growing, and investors till now have been too sanguine on the outlook for local markets,” JPM said in a note to clients. However, MSCI’s benchmark emerging equity index rose 0.7% as shares tracked global stocks higher. In bond markets, Indonesia continued to market bonds, even adding a euro tranche to the two-dollar tranches, quoting its 10-year dollar note at 4.25%. Societe Generale strategist Regis Chatellier said he had adjusted his portfolio in favour of shorter-duration emerging debt especially in central Europe, to guard against the rise in core rates. “After such a long rally a reduction in balance sheets is going to hurt a bit,” he said. People walk outside the Hong Kong Stock Exchange building. The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index of mainland companies listed in Hong Kong touched post-October 2015 highs in the first half. China hedge funds bounce back from their worst performance in five years Bloomberg Hong Kong C hina-focused hedge funds bounced back from their worst performance in five years and trounced global counterparts. After an annual loss last year, Greater China hedge funds added more than 13% on average in the first half of 2017 to rank among the top-performing strategies in the world, according to preliminary data from Eurekahedge. Hedge funds from Greenwoods Asset Management, Springs Capital and SPQ Asia Capital were among standout performers with gains of 20% or more. Hedge funds worldwide are struggling with investor redemptions after central bank intervention suppressed volatility and sapped returns. China funds were a rare pocket of outperformance as global hedge funds on average gained about 2.4% in the first half, according to Hedge Fund Research data on Monday. Investors are taking notice: the majority of China-focused hedge funds saw inflows in May for the first time since 2015, according to a report by research firm eVestment. While Greater China equity funds overall benefited from surging Hong Kong-listed shares and large-cap stocks on the mainland, well-timed bets on technology, Internet and consumer companies drove returns at some of the top performers. In recent years, China-focused hedge funds have helped shield investors from losses in falling markets and have roughly kept pace with benchmarks in volatile conditions, said Peter Laurelli, global head of research at eVestment. China funds’ average performance in the first half was twice the 6.3% gain in a HFR index tracking equity-focused funds globally, benefiting from investments in healthcare and emerging markets. The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index of mainland companies listed in Hong Kong touched post-October 2015 highs in the first half. The MSCI China Index added about 24% through June 30. China’s initiation into MSCI Inc’s indexes has further boosted the outlook for the nation’s largest stocks. Greenwoods’ $1.6bn Golden China Fund made nearly 27% in the first half, according to an estimate sent to investors. Performance was boosted by bullish bets on consumer stocks listed in Hong Kong and China, and Internet-related companies traded in the US, as well as service companies on the Hong Kong stock exchange, Joseph Zeng, chief exec- Sensex rises further; rupee weakens Bloomberg Mumbai I ndian shares advanced a second day, with the key indexes extending record highs, paced by a rally in software exporters. The benchmark S&P BSE Sensex added 0.1% to close at 31,747.09 points in Mumbai, while the NSE Nifty 50 Index gained 0.2%. The Sensex closed at an all-time high level for the third day in four trading sessions. A relatively fast-growing economy, policy reforms, strengthening currency and an improving earnings outlook have boosted Indian shares this year, with overseas and local funds buying more than $14bn worth of equities, according to the latest data compiled by Bloomberg. That, “combined with a strong domestic demand environment and impressive progress on the structural reforms front, has kept the investor sentiments intact, despite the recent run” in stocks, HSBC Securities & Capital Markets (India) said in an investor note. Six of the 13 sector gauges compiled by BSE advanced, led by the S&P BSE Information Technology Index’s 0.9% gain. Infosys and Tata Consultancy Services provided the biggest boosts to the industry gauge before earnings reports due later this week. The index is still the worst performer in 2017 after the health-care measure. “It is quite plausible that earnings growth compounds annually at 20% in the coming five years, led by government infrastructure spending, The rupee closed at 64.59 a dollar yesterday, down 0.09% from its Monday’s close of 64.53 consumption and exports,” Morgan Stanley said in an investor note on July 10. The Narendra Modi government is “on a path of re-election” in 2019, a positive for stocks, the broker said. Meanwhile the rupee yesterday erased all the gains and closed marginally weaker against the US dollar ahead of the key consumer price inflation and industrial production data on July 12. The rupee closed at 64.59 a dollar, down 0.09% from its Monday’s close of 64.53. The rupee opened at 64.46 a dollar and touched a high of 64.45 — a level last seen on June 29. The government will issue industrial production and consumer price inflation data for May and June respectively According to DBS Bank report, inflation to slip 1.6% from 2.2% in May. “Food inflation might slip deeper into deflation on YoY terms on base effects, but a modest rise is likely in sequential terms. Monsoon has been slightly above normal, but flooding conditions in some parts of the country has lifted costs of perishables (particularly vegetables)”, the DBS Bank report added. The 10-year bond yield ended at 6.485%, compared to its previous close of 6.474%. Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions. The benchmark Sensex index rose 0.10% or 31.45 points to close at 31,747.09. So far this year, it has risen 19.11%. So far this year, the rupee has gained 5.25%, while foreign investors bought $8.24bn and $14.47bn in local equity and debt markets, respectively. Asian currencies were trading mixed. Philippines peso was up 0.14%, Indonesian rupiah and Singapore dollar were up 0.06%. However, Japanese yen was down 0.25%, South Korean won 0.15%. The dollar index, which measures the US currency’s strength against major currencies, was trading at 96.111, up 0.09% from its previous close of 96.022. utive officer of Greenwoods’ Hong Kong company, said. The SPQ Asia Opportunities Fund, which gained 22% in the first half, was helped by profitable investments in technology and consumer discretionary stocks, and companies that run afterschool education programs for young students in China, according to Gregoire Dechy, chief operating officer of Hong Kong-based SPQ. One of the fund’s picks was Momo, the mobile social networking platform whose shares have more than doubled this year. The fund makes three-fourths of its investments in stocks with a market value of more than $5bn, Dechy said. Other managers found opportunities in overlooked areas. Springs Capital’s China Opportunities Fund added more than 7.5% in June, with 2017 gains topping 24%, according to a person with knowledge of the matter. Profit at the fund, one of the rare offshore stock hedge funds that focuses on yuan-denominated shares traded in China, was driven by gains in chemical materials, high-end manufacturing and healthcare stocks, said the person. It avoided large-cap stocks most popular with foreign investors in the yuan shares market, the person said. And while analysts’ forecasts com- piled by Bloomberg show expectations for a muted performance for China’s broader stock market heading into the second half, managers see some gains set to continue in the medium- and longer-term. Greater China’s large companies, including blue-chips and leaders of small industries, may outperform small- and mid-cap stocks over the next three years as large companies gain share when China’s slowing economy spurs industry consolidation, according to a Pinpoint Asset Management letter to investors seen by Bloomberg. The firm’s $883mn Pinpoint China Fund added about 16% through June, driven by gains in holdings of technology, media, telecommunications and consumer stocks, according to Jennifer Wong, the firm’s managing director of investor relations. APS Asset Management expects MSCI’s decision to include A-shares in its indexes will have “enormous” implications over time, and November’s Communist Party congress may provide a catalyst for stocks associated with China’s new economy, according to chief investment officer Wong Kok Hoi. The firm’s $2bn A-share strategy benefited from bets on consumer and tech stocks including Gree Electric Appliances of Zhuhai and Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co, he said. Asian markets extend rally AFP Hong Kong Most Asian markets yesterday built on the previous day’s rally after a broadly positive lead from Europe and Wall Street, while traders look ahead to the start of US earnings. Dealers remain upbeat after Friday’s surprisingly strong US jobs data that analysts said has put the Federal Reserve on course for at least one more interest rate hike this year, boosting the dollar. Eyes will now turn to Fed boss Janet Yellen’s congressional testimony this week for a better handle on the bank’s plans for rates as well as winding down its other stimulus put in place during the financial crisis. However, the key catalysts for business this week will be the beginning of the corporate report season, with big-name firms including JP Morgan, PepsiCo and Citigroup in line. “Looking ahead, we think improving corporate earnings are the key ingredient needed to sustain the equity bull market,” said Bob Doll, senior portfolio manager and chief equity strategist at Nuveen Asset Management. “And with economic growth prospects looking solid, we think earnings can climb,” he told Bloomberg News. On Asian equity markets Tokyo ended 0.6% higher while Hong Kong surged 1.5% and Sydney put on 0.1%. Seoul added 0.6%, with Taipei more than 1% up and Wellington 0.6% higher. However, Shanghai eased 0.3% and Singapore gave up 0.6%. Bets that US borrowing costs will rise further continue to underpin the dollar, which held gains against the pound and euro. However, while it pushed up against the yen, it has struggled to break out, despite the widening gap between US and Japanese monetary policy. Stephen Innes, senior trader at OANDA, said in a note: “By all accounts with the Bank of Japan and Fed divergence still on the cards, (the dollar) should be trading higher.” But he said that ongoing geopolitical fears following North Korea’s missile test last week and questions about Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s future after recent scandals and an election setback “are weighing on Japanese investors as a drive for downside protection enters the psyche”. He added: “It appears these fears are tempering USD/JPY upside despite the Fed maintaining its tightening conviction, and BoJ (keeping) its easing bias.” Oil prices edged up for a second day after last week’s losses, supported by an expected drop in US stockpiles but there are warnings of uncertainty owing to heavy production by the US and other countries not signed up to the Opec-Russia cuts. “The market is likely to see continuing volatility,” David Lennox, a Sydneybased resource analyst at Fat Prophets, said. “There is still a glut and there is potential for further weakness. Investors need to see good seasonal demand from the US, otherwise there will be pressure to the downside.” In early European trade London and Paris each edged up 0.1% while Frankfurt tacked on 0.3%. In Tokyo, the Nikkei 225 closed up 0.6% at 20,195.48 points; Hong Kong — Hang Seng rose 1.5% at 25,877.64 points and Shanghai — Composite closed down 0.3% at 3,203.04 points. Gulf Times Wednesday, July 12, 2017 5 BUSINESS As MiFID approaches, specialist brokers advance, not retreat Reuters London Brokers specialising in researching midcap stocks are sharpening their focus and hiring rather than retreating ahead of sweeping regulatory changes that on the face of it could hurt their business. The idea is that as big sell-side houses cut coverage of niche areas, smaller ones can hone in on them. The Markets in Financial Instruments Directive, or MiFID-II, comes into force in Europe in less than six months and one of the main impacts will be putting an explicit price on research rather than bundling payments along with trading costs. As a result, many brokers are jostling for position on buy-side clients’ research lists — which are likely to shrink as asset managers adapt to paying directly for research. “The equity research environment is bloated — we are going to find out who the really good houses are,” said Michael Horan, head of trading services at agency broker Pershing Limited. Although there is still significant uncertainty over the impact, most market participants believe there will be significant churn in research analyst staffing levels and a reduction in coverage of small and mid-cap companies in particular. But several houses specialising in midcaps are responding to this threat by drilling down into their speciality areas in the hope that large brokers retreat from the field, leaving a lucrative gap to fill. For example, private bank Berenberg has added six new analysts to its UK mid-cap team and plan to increase that further by the end of the year. Similarly, British mid-cap specialist LME launches bid for slice of $5tn London gold market Reuters London M ore than two tonnes of gold were traded through the London Metal Exchange’s new LMEprecious spot contract on its first day as the exchange launched its bid to take a slice of the world’s biggest over-the-counter (OTC) gold market. The LMEprecious suite of gold and silver contracts was developed with a group of backers including banks Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, which then set up EOS Precious Metals to promote trade in the contracts and benefit from a 50:50 revenue-sharing deal with the LME. The LME launched its contracts at 0000 GMT on Monday, though volumes did not pick up until the start of the European trading day at 0700 GMT. By close of business on Monday, 75,500 ounces (2.3 tonnes) of gold had traded on the LMEprecious spot contract, exchange data showed. That is worth some $91.3mn at current spot prices. “Typical interbank trade between one party and another would be 5,000-10,000 ounces in a single trade,” said Ross Norman, chief executive of bullion trader Sharps Pixley.”It will be nice to see what the trend is — if (it picks up), you’d begin to think, here we go.” Market makers were quoting prices on spreads between contracts out to June 2022. A source at one of the EOS partners said: “At this early stage players are finding their feet. It may be a while until people start trading in size.” As well as Goldman and Morgan Stanley, the EOS partnership includes banks ICBC Standard Societe Generale and Natixis, proprietary trader OSTC and the World Gold Council, an industry market development body. All the banks except Natixis are general clearing members of LMEPrecious, along with brokers Marex Financial and BOCI Global Commodities (UK). OSTC, XTX Markets and Morgan Stanley’s commodities unit are non-clearing members, while Natixis is an individual clearing member. London’s gold trade is dominated by over-the-counter (OTC) business conducted bilaterally among networks of brokers, banks and traders. The LME’s new contracts aim to capitalise on increasing regulatory scrutiny that is raising costs for banks trading gold over the counter. US exchanges CME Group and ICE have also launched London gold contracts this year, hoping to lure business from the traditional OTC market, which is estimated to be worth $5tn a year. Both the LME, owned by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing, and ICE are in the running to take over as operators of the global silver benchmark, the LBMA Silver Price, when incumbents Thomson Reuters and CME Group step down. On the gold front, meanwhile, CME Group’s introduction of a spot spread contract in London this year and ICE’s launch of a futures contract in January have led market participants to suggest that market liquidity could be fractured. “We will be monitoring volumes and comparing with LBMA to see how LME impinges on OTC volume,” Rhona O’Connell, head of research and forecasts at GFMS, told the Reuters Global Gold Forum on Monday. “With the wings of the regulators beating ever closer with respect to transparency, then some OTC business may well move onto the exchange.” Increased scrutiny of London’s financial markets since the LIBOR benchmark interest rate scandal has led to tighter regulatory capital requirements, increasing the push for trades that were once routinely carried out between counter parties to be performed on the exchanges. house Numis has added two analysts to its team, and European peer Kepler Cheuvreux said it would hire more sector specialists in the coming months. “So far as we are concerned, if small and mid cap coverage thins out a little bit in our core markets, that is just more of an opportunity for us,” said David Mortlock, head of Europe and head of investment banking at Berenberg. MiFID research “unbundling” regulations aim to shift the model from “push” — where brokers relentlessly bombard fund managers with research, hoping some of it sticks — to “pull”. That’s when asset managers pick brokers to receive research from, and risk fines if any other analysis lands in their inbox. Brokerages, as a result, are under pressure to stand out. “There’s a tremendous contraction of research provider lists going on already,” said the head of account management at a European broker. Many have predicted that MiFID will negatively impact coverage of the smaller end of the market, with brokers preferring to concentrate on large stocks which frequently change hands, generating more cash for them. “In those niche areas, we believe that if you’re not in the top two or three (brokers) then you may no longer get onto broker lists,” said Hester White, MiFID II spokesperson at Peel Hunt, a UK-focused broker. Brokers’ decisions to increase their focus on small and mid-cap companies could therefore seem counter-intuitive. But a deeper focus on small- and medium-sized companies is also a response to demand from active asset managers looking to cement their performance so far this year by digging deeper into lesser-known companies and sectors, where bargains are more likely than among extensively covered large cap stocks. Active asset managers are being squeezed by a rapid surge in the popularity of passive index-tracking funds and ETFs, and many say the midand small-cap area offers the greatest opportunities to find value as they seek to justify higher fees. “I think managers are going to focus their research dollars where they can make more than they have previously,” said Berenberg’s Mortlock. Furthermore, unbundling will enable investors to reward brokers specifically for high-quality research, for the first time. Gemma Hurtado de San Leandro, head of Spanish equities at Mirabaud Asset Management, said the regulation would enable her to use large brokers to execute trades fast and efficiently, while rewarding specialised brokers for their research. “There are brokers that have a lot of volume in the market and help me with the execution of trades, but their research doesn’t add value for me at all,” she said. Asset managers see research on these areas as crucial to their ability to bounce ideas off analysts in the know, and be introduced to new companies and investment propositions. Some also set such research apart from global investment bank analyses which they see as too consensual. For small, regional brokers long battling against larger rivals which have enjoyed economies of scale thanks to “bundled” payments, the new rules are a chance to claw back market share. “What we really like are local brokers,” said Thomas Brown, head of the European opportunities fund at Miton. “It’s very hard to get a differential view on a stock where there’s already 36 analysts covering it.” Markets brace for Yellen talk as Fed sets its sights on asset price inflation Bloomberg New York F or investors, there’s only one midyear market outlook that matters this week: Janet Yellen’s. And it’s not her thoughts on the prospect for inflation or labour-market tightness they’ll be most attuned to. Instead, strategists will focus on any sign the Federal Reserve’s determined to step into a fight against inflation in financial assets, the one place it seems to be rising fastest. It’s a shift for Fed watchers as the central bank chair prepares to testify to Congress today and tomorrow, just a week after rhetoric from a trio of officials including Yellen suggested the Fed’s growing uncomfortable with elevated equity valuations and persistently low Treasury yields. Indeed, indexes which track the dollar, Treasury yields, credit spreads and stock prices imply that financial conditions have largely eased despite four rate hikes since December 2015. For markets, the main near-term risk is that Yellen explicitly signals unease with the loosening, unleashing a wave of risk aversion in markets. A central bank intent on tightening financial conditions “would imply higher volatility, lower equities, higher real rates and wider credit spreads,” wrote Deutsche Bank fixed income strategists led by Francis Yared. “Central banks are short financial conditions.” The focus on asset prices hints at a fresh rationale behind the Fed’s insistence on moving forward with its tightening cycle in the face of still-sluggish price pressures – a desire to avoid repeats of the financial excesses that developed during the dotcom and housing bubbles, and the busts that followed. Charles Himmelberg, co-chief markets economist at Goldman Sachs, has long been a proponent of the idea that the central bank will be there to throw cold water on any signs of overheating financial markets during this tightening cycle. Coming into 2017, he reiterated his view that the classic “Fed Put” that suggests the central bank will prop up asset prices had been replaced by the “Yellen A runner passes the Federal Reserve building in Washington, DC. Strategists will focus on any sign the Fed’s determined to step into a fight against inflation in financial assets, the one place it seems to be rising fastest. Call” – that is, easing of financial conditions would be met with a more aggressive withdrawal of monetary stimulus. In his reading, such a reaction from the Fed would be warranted to prevent an overheating of the economy, but so far his prediction hasn’t materialised. “With financial conditions this easy, if you don’t turn around the trend you’re setting yourself up for too much growth,” said Himmelberg in a phone interview. “But the market still wants to rally, I think, and it will take harsher language from the Fed to knock this off.” While recent Fedspeak has been decidedly hawkish – Vice Chair Stanley Fischer highlighted a “notable uptick in risk appetites,” San Francisco Fed President John Williams bluntly said the stock market “seems to be running very much on fumes,” and Yellen said some asset prices had become “somewhat rich” – assets have shown little reaction. US stocks are within striking distance of all-time highs, and while yields have risen, they are only at levels last seen in May. This has implications for real economic activity. The wealth effect from higher stock prices is said to support consumer spending; shrinking credit spreads can make it more attractive for American businesses to take on debt to expand their operations, and a softer US dollar makes goods and services produced domestically less expensive for foreign buyers. The Bank for International Settlements judged financial instability to be a bigger threat to the current expansion than a rapid uptick in inflation that forces monetary policymakers to accelerate tightening until an economic downturn ensues. Whether the Federal Reserve shares that view – and, more importantly, is willing to act upon it – is an open question. Financial conditions are a factor taken into account when formulating policy, but it’s unclear whether Fed officials view tighter financial conditions as the desired end, and rate increases as the means to achieve this. Yellen, for her part, explicitly said at the press conference following the June meeting that the Fed doesn’t target financial conditions; New York Fed President Bill Dudley, however, has deemed tighter financial conditions to be “sort of the purpose of tightening monetary policy.” Morgan Stanley global head of interest rate strategy Matthew Hornbach cautions that while financial conditions indexes are “pretty bad at predicting future growth,” they “remain a focus at the Fed, and the fact remains they have not tightened.” London Metal Exchange copper stocks become noise, not signal By Andy Home London Stocks of copper registered with the London Metal Exchange (LME) jumped by a net 72,625 tonnes, or 30%, in the space of just four days starting June 29. That was courtesy of whoever warranted 86,950 tonnes of metal in LME sheds. It was the fourth time since December that LME copper stocks have been rocked by huge inflows. All four “arrivals events” have been unprecedented in scale, and the cumulative inflow has been in excess of 500,000 tonnes. The London aluminium market has grown accustomed to huge tonnages appearing and disappearing in the LME warehouse network. But prior to last December the largest concentrated warranting in the copper market took place in February 2015, when 32,750 tonnes showed up on a single day. These running stock shocks have obscured any coherent market narrative behind a lot of smoke and several mirrors. Copper is a market that is collectively trying to work out whether it is in supply surplus or shortfall. Opinions are divided. The median forecast in the latest quarterly Reuters base metals poll of analysts was for a 17,000-tonne deficit for 2017. Well, good luck trying to discern such a small market balance from LME stocks right now. Don’t despair, however. There’s a bigger stocks picture which is generating a better signal of copper’s supply-chain dynamics. It’s just that the LME’s part in that picture appears to be changing. This latest “arrivals event” is just another whirl of a copper stocks merrygo-round that has been spinning for many months. The previous three spins took place in May, March and last December. There was a precedent in August 2016 as well, although the warranting action in that month was more dispersed. There are two common themes to all these stocks shocks. What enters the sys- tem does so primarily at Asian locations. Cumulative “arrivals event” inflows have been concentrated on the ports of Busan in South Korea, Singapore, Kaohsiung in Taiwan and Port Klang in Malaysia. The only exception has been Rotterdam, which has seen significant inflows over the same days. And what enters the system doesn’t stay around for long. May’s “arrivals event” saw 126,150 tonnes warranted in just three days, boosting headline stocks to a six-month high of 354,650 tonnes. By the time of the most recent surge, however, they had fallen back to 243,300 tonnes. What’s going on? A big bull-bear battle is what’s going on. One rooted in physical flow, warehousing and arbitrage dynamics. Metal is being relentlessly shuffled between LME and off-market storage and between geographic locations. Reading the game is hard because most of it is taking place in the physical market shadows. This feud has also become a battle of market narrative, each player using LME stocks to express an opposing view. The problem is that the smoke of battle has hopelessly distorted any stocks’ pricing signal, bullish or bearish. An LME copper stocks chart right now looks like a badly drawn zig-zag. And it’s getting worse, because this merry-go-round seems to be turning ever faster. There is some good news, though. Firstly, it’s questionable just how much these games with LME stocks have impacted price. LME three-month copper has held station in a broad $5,420-6,205 range since the start of December. Time-spreads, which should be more sensitive to stocks shocks, have largely held steady over the same period. The benchmark cash-to-three months spread was valued at $28-per tonne contango at the close of Monday. Secondly, LME stocks are only one third of the visible copper stocks picture. The other two components are the Shanghai Futures Exchange (ShFE) and CME (COMEX). Taking all three together, as of last Friday the cumulative net change so far this year was a build of 114,040 tonnes. It’s not an outlandish signal, factoring in both this year’s increased scrap availability and lower Chinese imports. Nor is it dramatically out of line with the latest market balance assessment from the International Copper Study Group. According to the ICSG, the global refined market recorded a supply surplus of 164,000 tonnes or, seasonally adjusted, 72,000 tonnes in the first quarter of this year. Andy Home is a columnist for Reuters. The views expressed are those of the author. 6 Gulf Times Wednesday, July 12, 2017 BUSINESS SAUDI ARABIA Company Name QATAR Company Name Zad Holding Co Widam Food Co Vodafone Qatar United Development Co Salam International Investme Qatar & Oman Investment Co Qatar Navigation Qatar National Cement Co Qatar National Bank Qatar Islamic Insurance Qatar Industrial Manufactur Qatar International Islamic Qatari Investors Group Qatar Islamic Bank Qatar Gas Transport(Nakilat) Qatar General Insurance & Re Qatar German Co For Medical Qatar Fuel Qsc Qatar First Bank Qatar Electricity & Water Co Qatar Cinema & Film Distrib Qatar Insurance Co Ooredoo Qsc National Leasing Mazaya Qatar Real Estate Dev Mesaieed Petrochemical Holdi Al Meera Consumer Goods Co Medicare Group Mannai Corporation Qsc Masraf Al Rayan Al Khalij Commercial Bank Industries Qatar Islamic Holding Group Gulf Warehousing Company Gulf International Services Ezdan Holding Group Doha Insurance Co Doha Bank Qsc Dlala Holding Commercial Bank Qsc Barwa Real Estate Co Al Khaleej Takaful Group Aamal Co Al Ahli Bank Lt Price 74.00 56.90 8.13 16.97 9.15 8.30 74.40 67.00 128.50 63.00 42.25 54.50 45.10 89.70 18.00 31.00 7.62 110.20 7.69 186.90 29.00 67.20 90.80 13.74 10.55 13.20 134.70 79.70 72.20 40.00 13.20 95.80 50.90 45.50 21.43 12.15 14.00 30.00 18.87 29.85 32.85 16.70 10.90 32.00 % Chg 0.00 2.15 0.49 -0.59 0.00 2.47 0.27 0.75 1.18 0.00 1.68 -0.18 0.22 0.79 0.00 0.00 0.13 1.47 0.79 -0.05 0.00 -1.32 -0.22 -0.07 0.29 0.69 0.45 -0.38 0.00 0.38 -0.38 0.84 -0.97 0.89 0.66 0.66 0.00 0.67 -0.47 0.67 1.23 0.36 -0.37 0.00 Volume 32,393 1,832,659 302,630 64,125 68,705 79,574 5,406 238,918 593 446 138,015 7,861 46,234 241,932 23,489 40,081 350,884 36,357 180,316 66,196 45,626 32,385 193,899 46,117 4,553 524 222,584 8,283 113,413 1,318 6,196 94,947 277,535 431,784 20,668 114,079 105,271 26,875 14,041 - SAUDI ARABIA Company Name United Wire Factories Compan Etihad Etisalat Co Dar Al Arkan Real Estate Dev Saudi Hollandi Bank Rabigh Refining And Petroche Banque Saudi Fransi Saudi Enaya Cooperative Insu Mediterranean & Gulf Insuran Saudi British Bank Mohammad Al Mojil Group Co Red Sea International Co Takween Advanced Industries Sabb Takaful Saudi Arabian Fertilizer Co National Gypsum Saudi Ceramic Co National Gas & Industrializa Saudi Pharmaceutical Industr Thimar National Industrialization C Saudi Transport And Investme Saudi Electricity Co Saudi Arabia Refineries Co Arriyadh Development Company Al-Baha Development & Invest Saudi Research And Marketing Aldrees Petroleum And Transp Saudi Vitrified Clay Pipe Co Jarir Marketing Co Arab National Bank Yanbu National Petrochemical Arabian Cement Middle East Specialized Cabl Al Khaleej Training And Educ Al Sagr Co-Operative Insuran Trade Union Cooperative Insu Arabia Insurance Cooperative Saudi Chemical Company Fawaz Abdulaziz Alhokair & C Bupa Arabia For Cooperative Wafa Insurance Jabal Omar Development Co Saudi Basic Industries Corp Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Co Etihad Atheeb Telecommunicat Co For Cooperative Insurance National Petrochemical Co Gulf Union Cooperative Insur Gulf General Cooperative Ins Basic Chemical Industries Saudi Steel Pipe Co Buruj Cooperative Insurance Mouwasat Medical Services Co Southern Province Cement Co Maadaniyah Yamama Cement Co Jazan Development Co Zamil Industrial Investment Alujain Corporation (Alco) Tabuk Agricultural Developme United Co-Operative Assuranc Qassim Cement/The Saudi Advanced Industries Kingdom Holding Co Saudi Arabian Amiantit Co Al Jouf Agriculture Developm Saudi Industrial Development Bishah Agriculture Riyad Bank The National Agriculture Dev Halwani Bros Co Arabian Pipes Co Eastern Province Cement Co Al Gassim Investment Holding Filing & Packing Materials M Saudi Cable Co Tihama Advertising & Public Saudi Investment Bank/The Astra Industrial Group Saudi Public Transport Co Taiba Holding Co Saudi Industrial Export Co Saudi Real Estate Co Saudia Dairy & Foodstuff Co National Shipping Co Of/The Methanol Chemicals Co Ace Arabia Cooperative Insur Mobile Telecommunications Co Saudi Arabian Coop Ins Co Axa Cooperative Insurance Alsorayai Group Weqaya For Takaful Insurance Bank Albilad Al-Hassan G.I. Shaker Co Wataniya Insurance Co Abdullah Al Othaim Markets Hail Cement Lt Price 19.02 21.07 5.79 0.00 11.86 31.15 15.14 16.38 25.74 0.00 19.90 11.07 26.21 63.25 12.20 28.06 32.48 34.74 33.83 14.26 0.00 23.76 33.00 19.70 22.03 49.15 24.65 48.85 148.39 21.71 54.20 34.97 6.33 17.35 28.53 17.01 15.14 38.15 45.68 123.05 22.17 70.00 101.08 9.14 8.08 98.87 17.30 16.51 15.24 21.38 16.64 29.56 156.38 51.42 21.54 17.60 14.43 28.10 23.29 13.43 13.93 49.50 12.03 9.96 5.29 29.66 11.42 0.00 10.79 28.21 50.66 14.14 23.92 0.00 33.77 10.81 36.98 13.10 15.50 14.04 42.95 29.65 21.95 124.20 37.02 6.50 45.82 9.22 20.02 22.29 8.04 0.00 19.10 13.01 26.82 116.40 9.70 % Chg -0.73 1.84 -4.93 0.00 -1.90 0.45 -1.11 -0.73 0.59 0.00 -0.35 -0.18 0.04 -0.88 -0.16 -3.27 -0.92 0.29 -1.49 -0.35 0.00 0.81 -0.81 -0.51 2.18 9.96 0.41 -0.10 2.40 0.88 0.95 -1.21 -0.94 2.06 -1.65 -1.45 1.00 -0.86 4.94 0.99 0.96 -0.67 -0.39 0.11 -2.18 2.12 -0.12 -1.20 -0.46 -0.23 7.91 -1.10 1.55 -4.78 -0.09 0.00 0.21 0.00 3.56 0.15 -1.35 -0.40 -0.25 0.00 -1.12 -0.77 -1.55 0.00 -0.37 1.22 -1.25 4.51 -0.33 0.00 -1.29 0.00 3.47 -0.53 0.26 -0.57 -0.76 -2.79 -1.88 -0.16 1.18 -0.91 0.07 -1.50 -0.15 1.18 -2.19 0.00 0.90 -0.61 -0.37 0.34 -0.82 Volume 134,935 595,385 79,320,254 995,280 320,460 93,452 151,177 40,237 157,129 223,930 69,072 34,606 37,998 337,952 91,195 44,895 372,276 656,166 1,747,269 449,860 92,468 1,568,084 1,044,791 150,679 30,239 322,406 210,556 285,449 252,542 241,131 432,873 148,708 130,876 672,003 43,590 690,799 28,577 239,391 279,593 4,135,879 3,332,800 345,883 87,501 41,334 154,649 119,322 94,269 1,237,985 148,716 29,299 176,055 65,085 217,960 76,344 21,393 2,076,080 878,056 561,948 45,341 129,546 68,170 631,740 56,577 892,991 920,393 683,200 11,534 1,437,631 104,132 61,579 1,736,651 72,594 65,135 206,947 18,941 284,867 192,342 9,735 351,853 392,925 53,488 3,616,810 126,591 524,461 272,986 278,909 568,073 144,220 10,262 101,607 Saudi Re For Cooperative Rei Solidarity Saudi Takaful Co Amana Cooperative Insurance Alabdullatif Industrial Inv Saudi Printing & Packaging C Sanad Cooperative Insurance Saudi Paper Manufacturing Co Alinma Bank Almarai Co Falcom Saudi Equity Etf United International Transpo Hsbc Amanah Saudi 20 Etf Saudi International Petroche Falcom Petrochemical Etf Walaa Cooperative Insurance Bank Al-Jazira Al Rajhi Bank Samba Financial Group United Electronics Co Allied Cooperative Insurance Malath Insurance Alinma Tokio Marine Arabian Shield Cooperative Savola Wafrah For Industry And Deve Fitaihi Holding Group Tourism Enterprise Co/ Shams Sahara Petrochemical Co Herfy Food Services Co KUWAIT Lt Price 6.45 16.53 17.09 12.92 17.65 0.00 6.79 14.70 85.22 28.50 21.01 29.55 14.00 26.70 29.06 11.76 64.91 24.68 39.87 13.29 18.70 24.94 47.94 47.03 21.83 12.54 28.58 13.18 54.95 % Chg -1.53 -1.31 -0.58 -1.22 -0.23 0.00 -2.02 -0.54 1.30 -0.70 0.29 6.68 -0.85 0.00 1.08 0.00 0.73 -0.28 8.05 1.45 -1.63 -0.99 -2.16 1.23 -0.59 -0.40 -1.35 -0.90 -0.45 Volume 485,610 152,457 148,202 41,972 6,011,525 488,526 26,820,635 176,616 203,080 721,698 2,200 366,704 167,822 602,413 2,261,304 388,893 1,638,200 491,990 25,982 20,626 116,183 292,895 271,333 158,526 176,857 422,524 169,274 KUWAIT Company Name Securities Group Co Sultan Center Food Products Kuwait Foundry Co Sak Kuwait Financial Centre Sak Ajial Real Estate Entmt Gulf Glass Manuf Co -Kscc Kuwait Finance & Investment National Industries Co Ksc Kuwait Real Estate Holding C Securities House/The Boubyan Petrochemicals Co Al Ahli Bank Of Kuwait Ahli United Bank (Almutahed) National Bank Of Kuwait Commercial Bank Of Kuwait Kuwait International Bank Gulf Bank Al-Massaleh Real Estate Co Al Arabiya Real Estate Co Kuwait Remal Real Estate Co Alkout Industrial Projects C A’ayan Real Estate Co Sak Investors Holding Group Co.K Al-Mazaya Holding Co Al-Madar Finance & Invt Co Gulf Petroleum Investment Mabanee Co Sakc City Group Inovest Co Bsc Kuwait Gypsum Manufacturing Al-Deera Holding Co Alshamel International Hold Mena Real Estate Co National Slaughter House Amar Finance & Leasing Co United Projects For Aviation National Consumer Holding Co Amwal International Investme Jeeran Holdings Equipment Holding Co K.S.C.C Nafais Holding Safwan Trading & Contracting Arkan Al Kuwait Real Estate Gfh Financial Group Bsc Energy House Holding Co Kscp Kuwait Slaughter House Co Kuwait Co For Process Plant Al Maidan Dental Clinic Co K National Ranges Company Al-Themar Real International Al-Ahleia Insurance Co Sakp Wethaq Takaful Insurance Co Salbookh Trading Co Kscp Aqar Real Estate Investments Hayat Communications Kuwait Packing Materials Mfg Soor Fuel Marketing Co Ksc Alargan International Real Burgan Co For Well Drilling Kuwait Resorts Co Kscc Oula Fuel Marketing Co Palms Agro Production Co Ikarus Petroleum Industries Mubarrad Transport Co Al Mowasat Health Care Co Shuaiba Industrial Co Hits Telecom Holding First Takaful Insurance Co Kuwaiti Syrian Holding Co National Cleaning Company Eyas For High & Technical Ed United Real Estate Company Agility Kuwait & Middle East Fin Inv Fujairah Cement Industries Livestock Transport & Tradng International Resorts Co National Industries Grp Hold Marine Services Co Ksc Warba Insurance Co Kuwait United Poultry Co First Dubai Real Estate Deve Al Arabi Group Holding Co Kuwait Hotels Sak Mobile Telecommunications Co Al Safat Real Estate Co Tamdeen Real Estate Co Ksc Al Mudon Intl Real Estate Co Kuwait Cement Co Ksc Sharjah Cement & Indus Devel Kuwait Portland Cement Co Educational Holding Group Bahrain Kuwait Insurance Asiya Capital Investments Co Kuwait Investment Co Burgan Bank Kuwait Projects Co Holdings Al Madina For Finance And In Kuwait Insurance Co Al Masaken Intl Real Estate Intl Financial Advisors First Investment Co Kscc Al Mal Investment Company Bayan Investment Co Kscc Egypt Kuwait Holding Co Sae Coast Investment Development Privatization Holding Compan Kuwait Medical Services Co Injazzat Real State Company Kuwait Cable Vision Sak Sanam Real Estate Co Kscc Ithmaar Holding Bsc Aviation Lease And Finance C Arzan Financial Group For Fi Ajwan Gulf Real Estate Co Kuwait Business Town Real Es Future Kid Entertainment And Specialities Group Holding C Abyaar Real Eastate Developm Dar Al Thuraya Real Estate C Al-Dar National Real Estate Kgl Logistics Company Kscc Combined Group Contracting Zima Holding Co Ksc Qurain Holding Co Lt Price 96.90 0.00 258.00 109.00 138.00 0.00 40.00 185.00 38.00 42.90 560.00 327.00 398.00 686.00 312.00 249.00 244.00 43.90 33.10 80.00 590.00 84.50 24.10 113.00 21.10 40.30 770.00 0.00 107.00 0.00 31.40 0.00 23.50 0.00 49.00 851.00 119.00 45.00 41.00 51.00 0.00 0.00 81.50 175.00 35.60 0.00 165.00 0.00 27.70 0.00 430.00 55.00 60.60 66.20 89.00 0.00 125.00 160.00 82.00 81.50 119.00 100.00 0.00 72.00 495.00 300.00 40.80 51.00 33.00 48.90 900.00 87.80 795.00 29.00 79.00 220.00 30.70 123.00 66.00 86.40 0.00 48.30 85.00 0.00 437.00 0.00 400.00 39.40 460.00 84.00 920.00 360.00 0.00 43.40 95.00 333.00 350.00 45.20 260.00 75.00 33.50 46.00 0.00 51.00 178.00 40.40 48.00 0.00 90.00 30.90 0.00 45.90 318.00 33.00 88.00 47.00 105.00 85.50 24.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 618.00 50.50 0.00 % Chg 0.00 0.00 -2.64 0.00 1.47 0.00 0.00 0.54 8.57 4.89 0.00 0.00 -1.24 0.15 0.32 0.00 2.09 9.75 3.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.78 0.89 -0.94 -0.98 1.32 0.00 3.88 0.00 2.95 0.00 -2.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -6.25 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 -4.12 0.00 -8.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.88 0.00 1.63 0.00 -7.87 0.00 0.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.77 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.11 -0.23 1.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 -5.54 -1.60 0.00 20.00 0.00 0.84 0.00 0.00 4.80 0.00 0.00 3.68 0.00 0.00 2.22 3.15 0.00 0.00 -1.35 0.91 5.11 -3.83 0.00 0.00 5.35 0.00 0.00 0.39 -1.11 2.54 1.69 0.00 0.00 -0.32 0.00 3.38 0.32 3.13 19.57 0.43 0.00 -0.58 2.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.16 3.06 0.00 Volume 50 53,345 1,250 158,674 15,516 11,000 1,000 1,475,200 111,691 1,569 12,600 2,102,229 3,819 2,778,294 550,133 60 1,577,199 2,864,100 76,481 13,920 3,711,034 933,611 984,800 630,588 286,339 1,429,586 6,399 82,700 2,000 3 50 599,606 186,200 1,761,580 76,000 20,640 47,176 2,500 750,168 17,782 500 145,500 473,560 334,976 15,092 11,500 4,573 62,544 95,350 20,574 10,000 51,000 3,000 3,275,000 1,500 72,150 32,910 11,701 30 1,142,509 250 1,267,900 201,000 1,459,600 960,339 195,639 4,208 97,000 149,790 7,682,289 100 418,006 100 100,000 17,500 253,762 4,635 2,056 95,229 912,406 202,000 10 2,000 1,509,560 115,750 1,099,300 30,000 2,241,371 154,000 100,000 4,510 1,477,245 36,000 166,595 100 160,000 14,780 353,801 9,648,856 57,500 10,005 - Company Name Boubyan Intl Industries Hold Gulf Investment House Ksc Boubyan Bank K.S.C Ahli United Bank B.S.C Osos Holding Group Co Al-Eid Food Ksc Qurain Petrochemical Industr Advanced Technology Co Ekttitab Holding Co Sak Kout Food Group Ksc Real Estate Trade Centers Co Acico Industries Co Kscc Kipco Asset Management Co National Petroleum Services Alimtiaz Investment Co Kscc Ras Al Khaimah White Cement Kuwait Reinsurance Co Ksc Kuwait & Gulf Link Transport Human Soft Holding Co Ksc Automated Systems Co Kscc Metal & Recycling Co Gulf Franchising Holding Co Al-Enma’a Real Estate Co National Mobile Telecommuni Al Bareeq Holding Co Kscc Housing Finance Co Sak Al Salam Group Holding Co United Foodstuff Industries Al Aman Investment Company Mashaer Holdings Co Ksc Manazel Holding Mushrif Trading & Contractin Tijara And Real Estate Inves Kuwait Building Materials Jazeera Airways Co Ksc Commercial Real Estate Co Future Communications Co National International Co Taameer Real Estate Invest C Gulf Cement Co Heavy Engineering And Ship B Refrigeration Industries & S National Real Estate Co Al Safat Energy Holding Comp Kuwait National Cinema Co Danah Alsafat Foodstuff Co Independent Petroleum Group Kuwait Real Estate Co Ksc Salhia Real Estate Co Ksc Gulf Cable & Electrical Ind Al Nawadi Holding Co Ksc Kuwait Finance House Gulf North Africa Holding Co Hilal Cement Co Osoul Investment Kscc Gulf Insurance Group Ksc Kuwait Food Co (Americana) Umm Al Qaiwain Cement Indust Aayan Leasing & Investment Alrai Media Group Co Ksc National Investments Co Commercial Facilities Co Taiba Kuwaiti Holding Co Ksc Afaq Educational Services Co Kuwait Pillars For Financial Yiaco Medical Co. K.S.C.C Dulaqan Real Estate Co OMAN Lt Price 38.50 36.40 409.00 207.00 122.00 0.00 339.00 0.00 37.30 0.00 42.50 260.00 77.70 1,560.00 169.00 85.00 186.00 0.00 4,260.00 181.00 80.00 70.00 41.00 1,165.00 0.00 0.00 47.00 0.00 42.50 0.00 45.30 0.00 58.00 0.00 476.00 73.50 0.00 60.00 36.00 73.80 209.00 0.00 115.00 37.00 1,350.00 69.00 330.00 57.50 385.00 419.00 0.00 493.00 35.90 0.00 59.00 501.00 2,418.00 0.00 40.90 120.00 103.00 171.00 0.00 130.00 0.00 181.00 0.00 % Chg -1.28 1.39 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.42 0.00 0.81 0.00 0.00 3.59 -1.65 0.00 -1.17 -5.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -8.05 16.67 -4.65 5.91 0.00 0.00 1.29 0.00 0.47 0.00 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.21 1.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.00 0.00 1.77 0.00 0.00 -4.03 0.00 3.05 0.26 -2.56 0.00 1.23 0.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.42 0.00 Volume 83,700 160,700 976,484 2,492,220 40,000 245,743 42,000 100 3,000 110,500 60 14,793,551 5,000 1,625 57,646 74,026 1,210 9,435 2,828,996 16,135 394,407 80,000 374,010 4,000 27,750 2,063,280 61,000 4,496,906 80,000 10,443 1,728,242 26,200 2,740 144,000 25 703,900 51,000 17,777 3,087,725 337,990 8,739 3,058 9 3,236,722 25,546 153,950 84,050 450 50 - OMAN Company Name Voltamp Energy Saog United Power/Energy Co- Pref United Power Co Saog United Finance Co Ubar Hotels & Resorts Takaful Oman Taageer Finance Sweets Of Oman Sohar Power Co Sohar Poultry Smn Power Holding Saog Shell Oman Marketing - Pref Shell Oman Marketing Sharqiyah Desalination Co Sa Sembcorp Salalah Power & Wat Salalah Port Services Salalah Mills Co Salalah Beach Resort Saog Sahara Hospitality Renaissance Services Saog Raysut Cement Co Port Service Corporation Phoenix Power Co Saoc Packaging Co Ltd Ooredoo Ominvest Oman United Insurance Co Oman Textile Holding Co Saog Oman Telecommunications Co Oman Refreshment Co Oman Packaging Oman Orix Leasing Co. Oman Oil Marketing Company Oman National Engineering An Oman Investment & Finance Oman Intl Marketing Oman Hotels & Tourism Co Oman Foods International Oman Flour Mills Oman Fisheries Co Oman Fiber Optics Oman Europe Foods Industries Oman Education & Training In Oman Chromite Oman Chlorine Oman Ceramic Company Oman Cement Co Oman Cables Industry Oman Agricultural Dev Oman & Emirates Inv(Om)50% Natl Aluminium Products National Securities National Real Estate Develop National Pharmaceutical National Mineral Water National Hospitality Institu National Gas Co National Finance Co National Detergent Co Saog National Biscuit Industries National Bank Of Oman Saog Muscat Thread Mills Co Muscat National Holding Muscat Gases Company Saog Muscat Finance Majan Glass Company Majan College Hsbc Bank Oman Hotels Management Co Interna Gulf Stone Gulf Plastic Industries Co Gulf Mushroom Company Gulf Investments Services Gulf Invest. Serv. Pref-Shar Gulf International Chemicals Gulf Hotels (Oman) Co Ltd Global Fin Investment Galfar Engineering&Contract Galfar Engineering -Prefer Financial Services Co. Financial Corp/The Dhofar University Dhofar Tourism Dhofar Poultry Dhofar Intl Development Dhofar Insurance Dhofar Fisheries & Food Indu Dhofar Cattlefeed Lt Price 0.48 1.00 3.55 0.14 0.13 0.18 0.12 1.34 0.16 0.21 0.69 1.05 1.88 4.35 0.21 0.63 1.33 1.38 2.50 0.21 1.02 0.23 0.12 2.21 0.47 0.51 0.34 0.00 1.20 1.99 0.28 0.17 1.66 0.15 0.17 0.52 0.40 0.00 0.87 0.13 0.00 1.00 0.16 3.64 0.49 0.42 0.44 1.57 0.00 0.11 0.16 0.05 5.00 0.11 0.05 0.00 0.35 0.15 0.69 3.75 0.21 0.08 0.86 0.56 0.12 0.19 0.49 0.13 1.25 0.12 0.00 0.31 0.08 0.11 0.23 10.50 0.16 0.07 0.39 0.11 0.10 0.00 0.49 0.18 0.31 0.20 1.28 0.19 % Chg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.94 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 2.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.03 -0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.24 -2.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 100,000 158,918 2,110 25,000 75,028 6,000 10,000 921,844 318,232 118,953 222,748 36,526 15,000 772,693 74,182 28,191 710,954 100 152,705 100 104,556 - Company Name Dhofar Beverages Co Construction Materials Ind Computer Stationery Inds Bankmuscat Saog Bank Sohar Bank Nizwa Bank Dhofar Saog Areej Vegetable Oils Saoc Aloula Co Al-Omaniya Financial Service Al-Hassan Engineering Co Al-Fajar Al-Alamia Co Al-Anwar Ceramic Tiles Co Al Suwadi Power Al Shurooq Inv Ser Al Sharqiya Invest Holding Al Maha Petroleum Products M Al Maha Ceramics Co Saoc Al Madina Takaful Co Saoc Al Madina Investment Co Al Kamil Power Co Al Jazerah Services -Pfd Al Jazeera Steel Products Co Al Jazeera Services Al Izz Islamic Bank Al Buraimi Hotel Al Batinah Power Al Batinah Hotels Al Batinah Dev & Inv Al Anwar Holdings Saog Ahli Bank Acwa Power Barka Saog Abrasives Manufacturing Co S A’saffa Foods Saog 0Man Oil Marketing Co-Pref Lt Price 0.26 0.03 0.26 0.38 0.15 0.10 0.23 0.00 0.53 0.28 0.05 0.75 0.13 0.17 0.00 0.11 1.40 0.30 0.11 0.07 0.31 0.55 0.25 0.16 0.08 0.88 0.14 1.13 0.10 0.16 0.17 0.80 0.05 0.59 0.25 % Chg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 3,084,578 305,377 1,033,358 90,000 65,860 50,690 373,008 104,478 100 65,247 16,288 185,425 - UAE Company Name Waha Capital Pjsc United Insurance Company United Arab Bank Pjsc Union National Bank/Abu Dhab Union Insurance Co Union Cement Co Umm Al Qaiwain Cement Indust Sharjah Islamic Bank Sharjah Insurance Company Sharjah Group Sharjah Cement & Indus Devel Ras Al-Khaimah National Insu Ras Al Khaimah White Cement Ras Al Khaimah Ceramics Ras Al Khaimah Cement Co Psc Ras Al Khaima Poultry Rak Properties Ooredoo Qsc Oman & Emirates Inv(Emir)50% Nbad Oneshare Msci Uae Ucits National Takaful Company National Marine Dredging Co National Investor Co/The National Corp Tourism & Hote National Bank Of Umm Al Qaiw National Bank Of Ras Al-Khai National Bank Of Fujairah First Abu Dhabi Bank Pjsc Methaq Takaful Insurance Manazel Real Estate Pjsc Invest Bank Intl Fish Farming Co Pjsc Insurance House Gulf Pharmaceutical Ind Psc Gulf Medical Projects Gulf Cement Co Fujairah Cement Industries Fujairah Building Industries Foodco Holding Pjsc First Gulf Bank Finance House Eshraq Properties Co Pjsc Emirates Telecom Group Co Emirates Insurance Co. (Psc) Emirates Driving Company Dana Gas Commercial Bank Internationa Bank Of Sharjah Axa Green Crescent Insurance Arkan Building Materials Co Alkhaleej Investment Aldar Properties Pjsc Al Wathba National Insurance Al Khazna Insurance Co Al Fujairah National Insuran Al Dhafra Insurance Co. P.S. Al Buhaira National Insuranc Al Ain Ahlia Ins. Co. Agthia Group Pjsc Abu Dhabi Ship Building Co Abu Dhabi Natl Co For Buildi Abu Dhabi National Takaful C Abu Dhabi National Insurance Abu Dhabi National Hotels Abu Dhabi National Energy Co Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank Lt Price 1.68 2.00 1.50 4.62 1.86 1.26 1.61 1.34 3.85 1.50 1.08 4.10 1.06 2.40 0.80 3.70 0.64 76.50 0.58 6.20 0.70 4.60 0.54 2.46 3.10 4.50 3.00 0.00 0.86 0.52 2.40 1.61 0.83 2.30 4.11 0.90 1.03 1.56 6.00 0.00 1.84 0.94 17.55 5.98 8.10 0.69 1.10 1.26 0.75 0.67 1.30 2.33 12.75 0.45 300.00 3.84 2.20 47.00 5.35 2.37 0.52 5.14 2.95 3.20 0.51 3.50 % Chg -0.59 0.00 0.00 0.43 0.00 -6.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.90 0.00 -1.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.22 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.38 0.00 -5.51 1.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.00 1.08 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.23 0.00 -0.28 Volume 1,038,771 4,550 4,184 250,000 102,500 3,496,094 5,000 120,000 8,568 1,212,489 1,951,299 42,874 2,379,647 50,000 1,666 1,876,160 708,767 8,222,040 287,890 1,447,081 17,203 55,000 200,000 1,923,612 831,998 BAHRAIN Company Name Zain Bahrain Bscc United Paper Industries Bsc United Gulf Investment Corp United Gulf Bank Trafco Group Bsc Takaful International Co Taib Bank -$Us Seef Properties Securities & Investment Co National Hotels Co National Bank Of Bahrain Bsc Nass Corp Bsc Khaleeji Commercial Bank Ithmaar Holding Bsc Investcorp Bank -$Us Inovest Co Bsc Gulf Monetary Group Gulf Hotel Group B.S.C Gfh Financial Group Bsc Esterad Investment Co B.S.C. Delmon Poultry Co Bmmi Bsc Bmb Investment Bank Bbk Bsc Bankmuscat Saog Banader Hotels Co Bahrain Tourism Co Bahrain Telecom Co Bahrain Ship Repair & Engin Bahrain National Holding Bahrain Kuwait Insurance Bahrain Islamic Bank Bahrain Flour Mills Co Bahrain Family Leisure Co Bahrain Duty Free Complex Bahrain Commercial Facilitie Bahrain Cinema Co Bahrain Car Park Co Arab Insurance Group(Bsc)-$ Arab Banking Corp Bsc-$Us Aluminium Bahrain Bsc Albaraka Banking Group Al-Salam Bank Al-Ahlia Insurance Co Ahli United Bank B.S.C Lt Price 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.66 0.13 0.11 0.15 8.60 0.42 0.00 0.52 0.58 0.11 0.00 0.80 0.00 0.39 0.00 0.06 ` 0.23 0.00 0.43 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.08 0.77 0.73 1.35 0.00 0.47 0.30 0.49 0.43 0.09 0.00 0.68 % Chg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.81 3.45 0.00 6.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.45 0.82 1.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 10,069 41,225 4,463 12,217 198,377 60,000 2,200 9,600 20,000 37,000 41,157 10,000 50,000 644,068 137,169 26,240 19,171 90,000 1,965 4,275 30,000 108,025 230,000 644,045 23,500 903,215 538,999 LATEST MARKET CLOSING FIGURES Gulf Times Wednesday, July 12, 2017 7 BUSINESS DJIA WORLD INDICES Company Name Apple Inc Microsoft Corp Exxon Mobil Corp Johnson & Johnson General Electric Co Jpmorgan Chase & Co Procter & Gamble Co/The Wal-Mart Stores Inc Verizon Communications Inc Pfizer Inc Visa Inc-Class A Shares Chevron Corp Coca-Cola Co/The Intel Corp Merck & Co. Inc. Cisco Systems Inc Home Depot Inc Intl Business Machines Corp Walt Disney Co/The Unitedhealth Group Inc 3M Co Mcdonald’s Corp Nike Inc -Cl B United Technologies Corp Boeing Co/The Goldman Sachs Group Inc American Express Co Du Pont (E.I.) De Nemours Caterpillar Inc Travelers Cos Inc/The Lt Price 144.90 70.09 80.42 130.77 26.16 92.75 86.49 73.57 42.90 33.13 95.09 102.92 44.29 33.54 62.40 30.94 151.47 152.63 103.65 186.20 209.01 154.42 58.24 123.02 205.96 226.36 83.90 82.19 107.86 124.96 % Chg -0.11 0.15 0.32 -0.59 0.46 -0.48 -0.69 0.46 -0.69 -0.84 0.00 -0.12 -0.20 -0.33 -0.68 -0.13 0.19 -0.51 0.06 -0.40 -0.70 -0.71 -0.83 -0.03 0.98 0.23 -0.47 -0.46 0.02 -0.64 8,224,680 7,126,921 4,240,917 1,471,916 12,891,714 5,592,736 2,595,812 3,683,332 4,579,308 4,378,348 2,375,830 1,697,331 4,856,008 7,775,314 2,356,468 4,229,993 1,846,904 1,069,094 1,427,816 767,732 444,375 773,181 2,778,801 843,715 1,144,135 1,111,691 971,436 448,228 989,617 318,711 FTSE 100 Company Name Wpp Plc Worldpay Group Plc Wolseley Plc Wm Morrison Supermarkets Whitbread Plc Vodafone Group Plc United Utilities Group Plc Unilever Plc Tui Ag-Di Travis Perkins Plc Tesco Plc Taylor Wimpey Plc Standard Life Plc Standard Chartered Plc St James’s Place Plc Sse Plc Smith & Nephew Plc Sky Plc Shire Plc Severn Trent Plc Schroders Plc Sainsbury (J) Plc Sage Group Plc/The Sabmiller Plc Rsa Insurance Group Plc Royal Mail Plc Royal Dutch Shell Plc-B Shs Royal Dutch Shell Plc-A Shs Royal Bank Of Scotland Group Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc Rio Tinto Plc Rexam Ltd Relx Plc Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc Randgold Resources Ltd Prudential Plc Provident Financial Plc Persimmon Plc Pearson Plc Paddy Power Betfair Plc Old Mutual Plc Next Plc National Grid Plc Mondi Plc Merlin Entertainment Mediclinic International Plc Marks & Spencer Group Plc London Stock Exchange Group Lloyds Banking Group Plc Legal & General Group Plc Land Securities Group Plc Kingfisher Plc Johnson Matthey Plc Itv Plc Intu Properties Plc Intl Consolidated Airline-Di Intertek Group Plc Intercontinental Hotels Grou Inmarsat Plc Informa Plc Imperial Brands Plc Hsbc Holdings Plc Hargreaves Lansdown Plc Hammerson Plc Glencore Plc Glaxosmithkline Plc Gkn Plc Fresnillo Plc Experian Plc Easyjet Plc Dixons Carphone Plc Direct Line Insurance Group Diageo Plc Dcc Plc Crh Plc Compass Group Plc Coca-Cola Hbc Ag-Di Centrica Plc Carnival Plc Capita Plc Burberry Group Plc Bunzl Plc Bt Group Plc British Land Co Plc British American Tobacco Plc Bp Plc Bhp Billiton Plc Berkeley Group Holdings/The Barratt Developments Plc Barclays Plc Bae Systems Plc Babcock Intl Group Plc Aviva Plc Astrazeneca Plc Associated British Foods Plc Ashtead Group Plc Arm Holdings Plc Antofagasta Plc Anglo American Plc Admiral Group Plc 3I Group Plc #N/A Lt Price 1,559.00 376.00 4,696.00 243.60 3,775.00 217.50 861.00 4,222.50 1,142.00 1,456.00 171.05 178.70 402.50 813.00 1,176.00 1,472.00 1,296.00 997.00 4,159.00 2,200.00 3,201.00 244.20 672.00 0.00 643.00 411.00 2,056.00 2,044.50 256.50 922.50 3,425.50 0.00 1,621.00 7,600.00 6,790.00 1,750.00 2,297.00 2,352.00 655.00 7,865.00 189.30 3,617.00 922.50 1,999.00 470.90 709.00 323.10 3,686.00 65.55 259.60 1,002.00 302.00 2,774.00 176.00 265.10 624.00 4,212.00 4,215.00 737.00 661.00 3,407.50 742.60 1,270.00 568.50 307.50 1,603.00 326.40 1,447.00 1,544.00 1,416.00 269.80 361.20 2,261.00 6,960.00 2,755.00 1,559.00 2,201.00 204.70 5,085.00 653.00 1,580.00 2,224.00 287.60 596.00 5,180.00 442.45 1,265.50 3,280.00 584.50 205.75 626.50 849.50 527.50 5,081.00 2,845.00 1,543.00 0.00 828.00 1,084.50 2,005.00 907.50 0.00 % Chg -0.51 0.80 -0.09 0.33 -1.02 -1.11 -0.35 0.43 0.71 -0.95 0.00 -0.72 -1.32 0.07 -1.51 0.14 -0.54 0.10 -0.66 0.46 -0.74 -0.77 -0.59 0.00 0.00 -0.84 -0.15 0.17 0.04 -1.02 0.79 0.00 -0.86 -0.93 0.37 -2.70 -1.42 -0.97 -5.14 -1.69 -1.10 -2.06 -0.92 -1.09 -0.51 -1.66 -4.69 -1.21 -1.52 -1.70 -1.76 -1.47 -0.04 -0.85 -1.05 -1.50 -0.26 -1.82 -0.34 0.15 -0.80 0.58 -1.17 -1.13 2.14 -0.80 -0.15 1.19 -1.84 0.14 -2.95 -0.69 -1.01 0.22 -0.86 -1.39 -1.26 -0.97 -0.78 0.00 -2.47 -0.89 -0.28 -2.13 -0.58 -0.29 0.16 -1.50 -1.18 -0.94 -0.56 -1.74 -1.59 -0.96 -4.08 -1.53 0.00 0.49 1.54 -0.74 0.39 0.00 Volume 3,591,442 20,949,025 635,569 11,122,927 319,281 40,008,743 3,332,284 2,904,073 1,501,998 1,361,465 18,580,592 12,322,235 5,726,367 6,857,817 1,285,497 2,456,764 1,882,206 1,661,082 4,130,303 1,789,039 465,315 9,967,709 1,893,191 2,615,285 2,698,553 4,338,133 5,040,427 7,367,460 2,964,630 3,980,807 2,659,464 1,077,339 480,793 5,170,788 391,397 1,662,467 11,743,446 207,435 7,509,444 852,164 7,777,456 1,214,240 2,037,916 1,066,277 20,577,871 599,526 101,963,566 21,668,849 1,886,255 10,757,121 819,395 8,601,860 2,308,786 6,096,071 346,816 357,677 4,060,933 2,186,628 1,891,990 20,237,264 598,989 1,800,996 56,890,149 6,575,035 6,169,297 937,204 2,061,499 1,669,103 6,013,483 2,279,321 2,935,182 204,675 799,363 2,332,831 503,497 15,932,349 401,674 2,131,667 1,943,830 545,393 10,488,500 3,766,135 3,418,728 23,142,411 7,325,872 695,840 3,969,593 19,192,908 8,991,797 1,846,017 9,942,267 1,822,630 1,102,846 1,596,332 1,751,315 4,911,679 462,183 1,781,384 - TOKYO Company Name East Japan Railway Co Itochu Corp Fujifilm Holdings Corp Yamato Holdings Co Ltd Chubu Electric Power Co Inc Mitsubishi Estate Co Ltd Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Toshiba Corp Shiseido Co Ltd Shionogi & Co Ltd Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Tokyo Electron Ltd Panasonic Corp Fujitsu Ltd Central Japan Railway Co T&D Holdings Inc Toyota Motor Corp Kddi Corp Nitto Denko Corp Lt Price 10,885.00 1,732.00 4,143.00 2,249.00 1,455.00 2,045.50 456.70 250.90 3,848.00 5,995.00 577.20 15,670.00 1,521.00 837.30 17,915.00 1,731.50 6,263.00 2,929.00 9,814.00 % Chg 0.93 0.32 1.40 -0.73 0.28 0.37 -0.72 -1.84 -1.00 -0.15 0.16 0.58 1.98 2.00 -0.03 -1.34 1.23 0.69 1.05 Lt Price Change Dow Jones Indus. Avg S&P 500 Index Nasdaq Composite Index S&P/Tsx Composite Index Mexico Bolsa Index Brazil Bovespa Stock Idx Ftse 100 Index Cac 40 Index Dax Index Ibex 35 Tr Indices 21,368.90 2,420.09 6,176.09 15,064.71 50,690.29 63,307.16 7,329.76 5,140.60 12,437.02 10,445.60 -39.62 -7.34 -0.30 -40.58 +73.48 +281.69 -40.27 -25.04 -8.90 -63.90 Nikkei 225 Japan Topix Hang Seng Index All Ordinaries Indx Nzx All Index Bse Sensex 30 Index Nse S&P Cnx Nifty Index Straits Times Index Karachi All Share Index Jakarta Composite Index 20,195.48 1,627.14 25,877.64 5,768.47 1,394.78 31,747.09 9,786.05 3,218.80 30,948.79 5,773.33 +114.50 +11.66 +377.58 +5.60 +7.73 +31.45 +15.00 -27.55 -1,376.81 +1.82 Volume Volume 643,000 3,736,700 1,611,100 1,063,500 1,226,200 3,805,200 20,563,000 54,130,000 1,387,600 1,183,900 3,742,000 970,700 6,353,200 8,702,000 378,600 2,364,700 8,830,800 7,619,800 749,300 TOKYO Company Name Rakuten Inc Kyocera Corp Nissan Motor Co Ltd Hitachi Ltd Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Jfe Holdings Inc Ana Holdings Inc Mitsubishi Electric Corp Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Gr Honda Motor Co Ltd Fast Retailing Co Ltd Ms&Ad Insurance Group Holdin Kubota Corp Seven & I Holdings Co Ltd Inpex Corp Resona Holdings Inc Asahi Kasei Corp Kirin Holdings Co Ltd Marubeni Corp Mitsubishi Ufj Financial Gro Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Fanuc Corp Daito Trust Construct Co Ltd Otsuka Holdings Co Ltd Oriental Land Co Ltd Sekisui House Ltd Secom Co Ltd Tokio Marine Holdings Inc Aeon Co Ltd Mitsui & Co Ltd Kao Corp Dai-Ichi Life Holdings Inc Mazda Motor Corp Komatsu Ltd West Japan Railway Co Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd Kansai Electric Power Co Inc Denso Corp Sompo Holdings Inc Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd Jxtg Holdings Inc Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Meta Suzuki Motor Corp Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Ajinomoto Co Inc Mitsui Fudosan Co Ltd Ono Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Daikin Industries Ltd Bank Of Yokohama Ltd/The Toray Industries Inc Astellas Pharma Inc Bridgestone Corp Sony Corp Hoya Corp Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdin Japan Tobacco Inc Osaka Gas Co Ltd Sumitomo Electric Industries Daiwa Securities Group Inc Softbank Group Corp Mizuho Financial Group Inc Nomura Holdings Inc Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd Subaru Corp Ntt Docomo Inc Sumitomo Realty & Developmen Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Orix Corp Asahi Group Holdings Ltd Keyence Corp Nidec Corp Isuzu Motors Ltd Unicharm Corp Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd Smc Corp Mitsubishi Corp Nintendo Co Ltd Eisai Co Ltd Sumitomo Corp Canon Inc Japan Airlines Co Ltd Lt Price 1,328.00 6,539.00 1,154.50 712.10 5,706.00 2,039.00 390.00 1,673.00 4,378.00 3,104.00 36,770.00 3,890.00 1,968.50 4,528.00 1,072.00 602.30 1,227.50 2,365.50 741.40 751.40 978.70 22,400.00 18,025.00 4,775.00 7,589.00 1,990.00 8,574.00 4,807.00 1,718.50 1,609.00 6,661.00 2,067.50 1,623.50 2,927.50 8,037.00 16,925.00 1,470.00 4,873.00 4,440.00 3,902.00 491.60 2,641.00 5,258.00 5,305.00 2,398.50 2,596.00 2,474.50 11,765.00 0.00 967.90 1,386.50 4,902.00 4,439.00 5,823.00 4,027.00 3,874.00 446.90 1,791.50 672.90 9,106.00 205.00 669.80 2,528.00 4,144.00 2,641.00 3,434.00 1,526.50 1,793.00 4,438.00 49,920.00 11,580.00 1,417.00 2,841.00 10,025.00 35,350.00 2,378.00 36,060.00 6,095.00 1,497.50 3,769.00 3,546.00 % Chg 0.80 0.48 0.22 1.58 0.21 0.25 1.35 0.21 0.11 0.00 -1.10 0.80 1.52 -0.15 0.42 -0.50 1.40 0.92 0.23 0.28 2.49 1.54 -0.47 0.63 1.04 0.66 -0.07 0.69 0.03 0.37 -0.61 -0.36 0.22 1.16 0.97 0.06 -1.18 1.16 0.63 1.35 1.05 -0.30 -1.77 1.43 1.27 -0.48 0.24 0.26 0.00 1.23 0.07 0.91 2.80 2.01 -0.30 0.44 0.63 -0.11 -0.44 1.99 0.20 0.83 0.64 0.63 0.71 0.23 1.29 0.50 1.37 1.84 1.18 0.39 0.44 0.60 0.80 -0.52 -1.12 0.11 0.57 0.56 1.08 Volume 4,486,900 747,000 10,884,900 16,526,000 977,000 2,069,100 12,124,000 3,574,700 4,214,700 4,620,600 403,500 1,872,500 3,617,600 1,988,200 2,844,500 8,960,500 3,035,000 1,329,400 5,939,300 45,578,800 5,646,200 838,000 253,700 1,090,000 616,900 2,398,700 488,800 1,761,700 2,224,500 3,124,500 1,640,300 2,967,100 2,928,000 3,356,200 421,700 923,400 3,258,400 1,704,800 912,100 1,700,200 10,647,200 2,657,300 4,710,500 2,914,000 1,586,900 2,732,800 1,697,500 689,400 3,595,900 4,233,000 1,841,400 9,695,500 976,100 840,700 2,853,000 4,215,000 2,130,400 6,743,000 5,525,400 66,906,900 15,169,600 1,511,100 3,538,400 4,007,800 1,162,000 3,869,000 4,293,300 1,127,100 247,000 739,900 1,939,000 1,009,000 788,100 152,700 5,041,300 3,508,800 332,800 2,589,100 3,455,500 1,378,600 SENSEX Company Name Zee Entertainment Enterprise Yes Bank Ltd Wipro Ltd Vedanta Ltd Ultratech Cement Ltd Tech Mahindra Ltd Tata Steel Ltd Tata Power Co Ltd Tata Motors Ltd Tata Consultancy Svcs Ltd Sun Pharmaceutical Indus State Bank Of India Reliance Industries Ltd Punjab National Bank Power Grid Corp Of India Ltd Oil & Natural Gas Corp Ltd Ntpc Ltd Maruti Suzuki India Ltd Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd Lupin Ltd Larsen & Toubro Ltd Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd Itc Ltd Infosys Ltd Indusind Bank Ltd Idea Cellular Ltd Icici Bank Ltd Housing Development Finance Hindustan Unilever Ltd Hindalco Industries Ltd Hero Motocorp Ltd Hdfc Bank Limited Hcl Technologies Ltd Grasim Industries Ltd Gail India Ltd Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Coal India Ltd Cipla Ltd Cairn India Ltd Bosch Ltd Bharti Airtel Ltd Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd Bharat Heavy Electricals Bank Of Baroda Bajaj Auto Ltd Axis Bank Ltd Asian Paints Ltd Ambuja Cements Ltd Adani Ports And Special Econ Acc Ltd Lt Price 506.45 1,514.80 263.20 257.60 4,151.25 385.20 556.85 83.00 456.95 2,475.80 563.80 283.55 1,494.35 149.40 211.95 160.25 163.30 7,457.00 1,390.15 1,139.95 1,741.10 958.75 330.40 975.35 1,560.70 84.30 289.65 1,642.75 1,106.45 200.65 3,748.30 1,680.40 850.65 1,257.60 363.25 2,691.25 254.50 538.45 0.00 23,857.75 395.45 678.30 139.75 162.65 2,792.75 506.80 1,131.75 255.15 372.70 1,650.80 % Chg 0.14 0.13 -1.88 -1.19 0.39 0.29 -0.45 -0.54 2.24 1.68 0.02 -0.70 0.10 -2.51 0.28 -1.32 2.03 0.36 1.66 -0.77 0.52 -0.96 -0.87 1.91 0.02 -3.33 -0.62 0.24 0.93 2.48 0.46 0.24 0.12 0.17 -0.75 -1.28 -1.66 -1.96 0.00 -0.13 -2.53 2.05 1.53 -2.37 2.27 -0.62 0.35 0.29 -0.60 1.39 Volume 2,507,240 2,110,305 4,621,130 12,131,184 140,442 2,528,068 5,546,188 4,777,403 13,326,440 1,913,565 3,053,437 13,542,930 5,063,013 11,770,472 7,890,960 8,468,125 5,902,707 445,396 2,157,510 2,053,920 1,832,883 1,386,122 8,903,483 6,043,291 3,075,363 23,448,469 11,341,404 1,586,565 1,182,553 16,415,471 238,142 1,199,209 1,582,928 1,532,494 1,157,243 180,263 2,036,239 1,680,425 10,571 6,122,092 3,891,588 11,352,628 8,252,695 428,331 4,089,906 558,316 2,632,032 2,743,398 360,471 Shares in Marks & Spencer fell 4.7% yesterday, partly on the back of underwhelming food sales. European stock markets fall on real estate stocks risk premium has decreased, which in turn increases companies’ buybacks, a trend which is likely to continue in the short term as reduced uncertainties and a cyclical recovery decrease the necessity to hold liquidity in cash,” Bissat added. Basic resources was the only other sector in positive territory, up 0.5% as metals prices gained. Pearson wiped out early gains to fall to the bottom of the STOXX, down more than 5% after selling a 22% stake in publisher Penguin Random House. Analysts were concerned about what this would mean for future dividends. Analysts at Liberum, which has a “sell” rating on the restructuring education publisher, were sceptical about the details of the deal. Marks & Spencer reported a rise in full-price sales, but its shares fell 4.7%, partly on the back of underwhelming food sales. Broker notes spurred some of the biggest individual moves, with semiconductor maker AMS a top gainer after Credit Suisse upped its target price. Peer STMicro – a supplier to tech Reuters London E uropean shares ended yesterday on the backfoot as losses among defensive consumer staples and real estate stocks outweighed strength in autos and miners. The pan-European STOXX 600 was down 0.7% at its close, while eurozone stocks and blue-chips fell 0.4%, in muted trading punctuated by early earnings updates and more corporate deal-making. Consumer staples including food and drink companies and household goods weighed, with real estate stocks also falling 1.2%. Auto stocks were a bright spot, up 1%, after data showed Chinese passenger car sales rose. “We note that defensive equity sectors earnings have generally weakened while cyclical sectors keep their positive momentum,” said Valentin Bissat, equity analyst at Mirabaud Asset Management. “Overall for the region, the equity HONG KONG Company Name Aluminum Corp Of China Ltd-H Bank Of East Asia Ltd Bank Of China Ltd-H Bank Of Communications Co-H Belle International Holdings Boc Hong Kong Holdings Ltd Cathay Pacific Airways Ck Hutchison Holdings Ltd China Coal Energy Co-H China Construction Bank-H China Life Insurance Co-H China Merchants Port Holding China Mobile Ltd China Overseas Land & Invest China Petroleum & Chemical-H China Resources Beer Holdin China Resources Land Ltd China Resources Power Holdin China Shenhua Energy Co-H China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd Citic Ltd Clp Holdings Ltd Cnooc Ltd Cosco Shipping Ports Ltd Esprit Holdings Ltd Fih Mobile Ltd Hang Lung Properties Ltd Hang Seng Bank Ltd Henderson Land Development giant Apple – received a boost after JP Morgan raised it to “overweight”, though it ended the session 0.4% lower. “We believe that the market is too cautious on STMicro,” wrote European tech analyst Sandeep Deshpande. Deshpande also said Apple suppliers would have a strong second half, calling the market too sceptical and predicting the semiconductor stocks would meet or beat expectations. In the incipient European earnings season, a strong update from Danish insurer Tryg pushed it up 3.6% to a two-year high. Berenberg analyst Iain Pearce said a special dividend could be expected at year-end. Randstad and Adecco both fell more than 2%, targeted by Deutsche bank in a note on staffing firms. Analysts at Deutsche cut ratings for the world’s two largest staffing companies, saying current employment levels in the United States and Europe were associated with peaking 12-month investor returns. British recruitment firm Hays followed its European peers down 1.6%. HONG KONG Lt Price 4.07 33.20 3.66 5.58 6.11 37.50 12.66 98.95 3.70 6.18 24.60 21.90 81.00 23.65 5.84 18.80 22.80 15.08 17.18 10.92 11.56 81.70 8.54 9.05 4.04 2.37 19.70 164.00 43.55 % Chg -2.40 1.07 1.95 1.64 -0.33 0.81 -0.63 0.71 -0.80 4.04 2.71 1.15 0.31 1.28 0.86 -0.74 1.11 0.13 1.54 0.74 0.52 0.06 0.23 -0.55 -0.49 -1.25 -0.71 0.49 0.35 Volume 37,720,087 767,442 463,202,956 43,016,182 43,661,705 10,775,188 9,666,100 3,255,518 16,605,936 475,332,101 59,846,854 2,590,856 18,157,431 24,583,845 106,466,469 5,538,182 7,641,233 5,769,081 20,218,048 35,252,917 11,743,000 1,868,171 40,265,728 1,204,370 4,014,466 8,916,696 3,302,979 487,092 2,098,058 Company Name Hong Kong & China Gas Hong Kong Exchanges & Clear Hsbc Holdings Plc Hutchison Whampoa Ltd Ind & Comm Bk Of China-H Li & Fung Ltd Mtr Corp New World Development Petrochina Co Ltd-H Ping An Insurance Group Co-H Power Assets Holdings Ltd Sino Land Co Sun Hung Kai Properties Swire Pacific Ltd - Cl A Tencent Holdings Ltd Wharf Holdings Ltd Lt Price 14.70 202.40 75.05 0.00 5.02 2.88 44.65 9.94 4.78 55.10 68.55 12.68 115.90 76.10 278.40 65.05 % Chg 0.41 1.25 0.60 0.00 3.08 0.70 1.25 0.20 0.21 0.55 0.59 0.00 0.00 0.40 2.50 1.09 Volume 10,333,153 4,712,680 45,884,695 435,890,808 20,085,730 5,081,153 8,746,971 100,816,024 54,889,467 1,645,934 2,267,258 2,438,201 903,801 18,877,039 2,692,605 GCC INDICES Indices Doha Securities Market Saudi Tadawul Kuwait Stocks Exchange Bahrain Stock Exchage Oman Stock Market Abudhabi Stock Market Dubai Financial Market Lt Price 9,030.16 7,245.39 6,778.62 1,311.82 5,171.19 4,408.66 3,439.88 Change +35.04 +8.45 +30.08 +3.57 +12.36 +10.70 +21.94 “Information contained herein is believed to be reliable and had been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. The accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed. This publication is for providing information only and is not intended as an offer or solicitation for a purchase or sale of any of the financial instruments mentioned. Gulf Times and Doha Bank or any of their employees shall not be held accountable and will not accept any losses or liabilities for actions based on this data.” CURRENCIES DOLLAR QATAR RIYAL SAUDI RIYAL UAE DIRHAMS BAHRAINI DINAR KUWAITI DINAR Gulf Times Wednesday, July 12, 2017 13 BUSINESS Saudi Aramco to meet Asia demand for August crude in full Reuters Singapore/New Delhi Saudi Aramco will meet the full August crude oil requirements of its customers in India and southeast Asia as well as four of its North Asian buyers, several sources with knowledge of the matter said yesterday. This shows how Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest oil exporter, aims to retain market share in Asia, the region with the world’s strongest demand growth. Saudi Arabia has been cutting exports to Europe and the United States to comply with a production cut deal by the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and some non-Opec countries such as Russia. For August, “there is no (supply) cut” even for heavier grades such as Arab Medium and Heavy crude to south Asian customers, one of the sources said. At least one of the North Asian buyers will also receive full supply of Arab Heavy crude that it has requested. This marks a change from supply cuts to these buyers in the first half this year as Saudi Aramco cut output of cheaper heavy crude to meet its Opec quota. Saudi Aramco is selling Arab Heavy crude in August at the narrowest discount in more than three years. The Opec cuts drove up prices of Middle East heavy-sour crude, or grades with a high sulphur content, pushing Asian refiners to seek substitutes from Russia, Africa and the United States. Last week, India bought its first ever US crude and its refiners plan to buy more. Saudi continues to supply slightly more light oil to Japan, one of the sources said. Saudi Arabia has increased its market share in Japan, its biggest Asian market, in the first half this year. Japan’s imports of Saudi crude between January and June reached 1.3mn barrels per day, 7.7% up on a year ago. Tata Steel sells UK pipe mills to Liberty House Reuters Bengaluru/London I ndia’s Tata Steel said yesterday it had agreed to sell its pipe mills in the north of England to UK-based metals and industrial group Liberty House for an undisclosed sum. The mills in Hartlepool employ 140 people and have a production capacity of over 250,000 tonnes a year. Tata Steel, Britain’s largest steelmaker, has been selling off parts of its UK business since last year, when it announced talks to merge its British and European steel assets with those of Germany’s Thyssenkrupp. “With this sale, Tata Steel UK will complete its portfolio restructuring to focus on the strip products supply chain linked to Port Talbot,” said Bimlendra Jha, CEO of Tata Steel UK. “The sale is also an important step towards developing a more sustainable future for the rest of our UK business.” In February, Tata signed a £100mn deal to sell its speciality steel business to Liberty House, saving 1,700 jobs, mostly in South Yorkshire, northern England. Under yesterday’s deal, Tata retained ownership of a tube mill in Hartlepool that is supplied with steel coils from the European steel assets that it wants to retain and merge with Thyssenkrupp. Tata, whose UK business is centred on the steelworks in Port Talbot, Wales, said it will invest £1mn ($1.29mn) in the Hartlepool tube mill, which employs 270 people. Privately-owned Liberty, which plans to list some of its businesses in 2018, has been snapping up distressed steel assets in Britain and around the world, including in the United States and Australia. “This step will inspire investments not only in Hartlepool but also in our upstream plate mill at Dalzell (Scotland), and potentially... at Whyalla in Australia in due course, to give us a fully-integrated world class capability to supply pipeline projects,” Liberty’s executive chairman Sanjeev Gupta. Tata Steel, Britain’s largest steelmaker, has been selling off parts of its UK business since last year, when it announced talks to merge its British and European steel assets with those of Germany’s Thyssenkrupp. The Hartlepool pipe mills make heavy-duty steel pipe for the oil and gas sector. Liberty, which operates together with energy and commodities business SIMEC under the $9.4bn Gupta Family Group (GFG) Alliance, said it is in talks to secure a support package to recruit more staff for the pipe mills business. Gupta’s Liberty House is one of the largest industrial employers in the UK with a workforce of nearly 5,000 people. Following yesterday’s deal, Tata re- mains the largest UK steelmaker with a workforce of 8,500 people. The UK steel sector is emerging from a crisis that saw some 5,000 jobs, a fifth of the workforce, axed in 2015-16. It is estimated that for every steel job saved, four jobs are retained in related CIC profit rises, seeks more US direct investment Reuters Beijing C hina’s sovereign wealth fund China Investment Corp (CIC) posted a 1.88% rise in 2016 net profit, boosted by stronger returns from its overseas portfolio. Profit rose to $75.3bn from $73.9bn a year earlier, its annual report showed yesterday. Total investment income was $83bn in 2016, compared with $76.7bn in 2015. Its accumulated annualised investment return rose to 4.76% last year. The increase was bolstered by portfolio adjustment and high returns on stock markets in Europe and the United states, Li Wenping, managing director of CIC’s financial department, told a news conference. The fund is seeking to increase direct investment in the United States with its newly-established New York office, spokeswoman Liu Fangyu told Reuters. That includes direct investments in infrastructure and property. Presently, 42% of CIC’s total overseas portfolio is in the United States, but mostly in public markets, she said. “We established the US office with the mandates to explore the opportunities and…establish close relationships with local partners, with the local government agencies and the local regula- tory agencies,” she added. CIC, headquartered in Beijing, was founded in 2007 to help China earn a higher return on its foreign exchange reserves. The fund reported a 6.22% return on its overseas investments in 2016, compared with a negative 2.96% in 2015. “Eight years following the global financial crisis, major economies’ rounds of easing policies and developed countries’ sluggish economic recovery led to intensifying competition among global funds, adding pressure on investment returns,” CIC vice chairman and president Tu Guangshao said in the report. “Potential risks are the rising uncertainties of global politics and policies,” he said, referring to the outlook for 2017. CIC invests overseas through two subsidiaries, CIC International Co and direct investment vehicle CIC Capital Corp. CIC Capital, launched in 2015, signed 16 deals worth $5bn last year. Last month, CIC signed the buyout of European warehouse firm Logicor Ltd from Blackstone Group LP for €12.25bn ($13.95bn), Europe’s biggest private equity real estate deal. Earlier this month, CIC joined a consortium led by TIAA Private Investments and Antarctica Capital LLC to buy InterPark LLC, the largest owneroperator of parking infrastructure in the United States from Alinda Capital Partners LLC. CIC started with initial funding of $200bn. By the end of 2016, its assets had surpassed $813.5bn. Profit and loss from fair value changes recorded an increase of $23.5bn over last year, primarily due to the reversal in fair value of financial assets, Li said. Through its Central Huijin Investment Ltd subsidiary, CIC is a shareholder in 18 Chinese state-owned financial institutions, including the country’s largest banks such as China Development Bank Corp, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd, China Construction Bank Corp and Agricultural Bank of China Ltd, according to its annual report. In China, shoppers buy bad loans online with their groceries Bloomberg Beijing Among the sneakers, diapers and pet food for sale on Taobao, China’s biggest e-commerce platform, is a listing that may take up a little more space in the online shopping basket. For 4.15mn yuan ($610,000), customers on the site owned by e-retailing giant Alibaba Group Holding Ltd can bid for the debt of a steelmaker from Zhejiang, a coastal province in eastern China. The company has failed to pay back a 9.95mn yuan loan, including interest, so a distressed asset manager is auctioning it off to the highest online bidder. It’s not the only bad debt for sale on Taobao, which translates roughly as digging for treasure. Used by millions of Chinese to buy everything from clothes to food and electronics, the platform, known for its bargains, typically markets more than 1bn yuan of soured assets a day, according to Bloomberg calculations. Recent listings include a portfolio of 118 non-performing loans from some companies in Yunnan province, a villa seized by a bank in the southern canal city of Shaoxing, and a property in central Beijing that’s also in default. “Financial technology and e-commerce in China has reached a high level of sophistication,” said Xia Le, chief Asia economist at Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA in Hong Kong. “Online platforms are levelling the playing field in the distressed On Taobao, distressed assets are typically advertised several weeks or months before the auction date. E-commerce platforms provide access to more investors and the lender has garnered interest for assets marketed on Taobao that failed to yield inquiries offline debt market as it means everybody gets access to the same information.” China’s embrace of e-retailing is helping it tackle another byproduct of the country’s rapid economic evolution: the rise of bad debt. Slowing growth and an uptick in corporate defaults has fuelled the market, with NPLs at commercial banks more than doubling over the past two years to 1.6tn yuan as of the end of March. As Beijing pushes lenders to find market-oriented ways of dealing with soured loans, interest in distressed debt has climbed, spurring banks and asset managers to look beyond traditional venues like auction houses and exchanges to dispose of the assets. China Cinda Asset Management Co – one of the country’s biggest distressed asset managers, and the firm marketing the steel company’s debt – said last month that it’s collaborating with Alibaba to set up a special section on Taobao to auction its wares. Though Alibaba declined to provide data on actual sales, the advertising of such loans shows how interest in the market for China’s distressed debt is developing. Following Taobao’s lead, more than 50 other websites marketing their services to banks and other sellers of bad loans emerged in China in the first half of last year, according to a March report from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. More than 20 financial institutions are listed as partners on Taobao’s auction platform for soured assets, including Shenzhen-based Ping An Bank Co, Beijing’s China Minsheng Banking Corp and China Citic Bank Corp. But bad-loan investing isn’t like trading equities or even ordinary debt, which raises questions over the opening up of the market to rank-and-file investors. Interaction with the seller is important in an NPL transaction and the deals can take months to complete, says Andrew Brown, a partner for macro and strategy in Hong Kong at ShoreVest Capital Partners Ltd, which invests in Chinese bad loans. “The online auction sites open the marketplace up to potential buyers that may not be as diligent in the required analysis that we deem appropriate to price a portfolio,” he said. “If you are developing a platform for NPL portfolios, the question is does it allow for appropriate time and access to do the research? It’s not like buying and selling stocks.” On Taobao, distressed assets are typically advertised several weeks or months before the auction date. The listing for the Zhejiang steelmaker’s debt says interested investors can call a local branch of Cinda for information on the offer, and includes details and photos of the collateral: a 240 square-metre (2,580 square feet) apartment in the city of Hangzhou. Industrial Bank Co, a lender based in Fujian province, signed an asset disposal cooperation agreement with Alibaba in May. The bank sold 232mn yuan of NPLs on Taobao between May 20 and the end of June, according to Fang Zhiyong, general manager of the special asset management department. E-commerce platforms provide access to more investors and the lender has garnered interest for assets marketed on Taobao that failed to yield inquiries offline. But while they can bring a level of transparency to bad loan trading, sites like Taobao also attract individual investors who don’t typically have the skills needed to do full due diligence on an NPL deal, Fang said. Nonetheless, Taobao will be a “key” channel for the bank in disposing bad debt. For Song Lingling, a partner at Beijing-based distressed debt fund DCL Investments, disposing of NPLs on web platforms can be less complicated than via auction houses, which usually charge commissions. Her firm has used Taobao to buy and sell soured assets. Supply of bad loans in China is likely to increase further, with most coming from trust companies, Internet financing firms and peer-to-peer lenders going forward, according to Bald Eagle Asset Management. “Conducting NPL auctions online has increasingly become a trend,” Song said. “More investors are using Taobao as a platform because of the simplicity, transparency and confidentiality of the bidders’ identity.” industries. Gupta first hit the headlines last year when he offered to rescue all the distressed UK steel plants owned by Tata, but the Indian group eventually decided against selling its entire UK business in favour of a tie-up with Thyssenkrupp. China vehicle sales rebound Reuters Beijing C hina’s vehicle sales rebounded in June, the country’s top industry association said, shaking off weakness seen in the previous two months as carmakers grappled with a rollback in tax incentives that drove strong growth last year. Total vehicle sales hit 2.17mn in June, up 4.5% from a year earlier, while sales for the first half of the year rose 3.8% to 13.4mn vehicles, the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) said yesterday. The rise in sales, which industry insiders said was helped by hefty discounting, lends a sheen to the world’s largest auto market, but growth overall is struggling to keep pace with 2016 when the market grew at its fastest pace in three years. Overall vehicle demand in China would likely grow just 1-4% this year, mainly because consumers made purchases last year to benefit from lower tax rates, said Yale Zhang, head of Shanghai-based consultancy Automotive Foresight. In January, CAAM predicted sales would rise 5% this year, slowing from 13.7% in 2016, citing the rollback of a tax incentive for small-engine cars and economic pressures. It stuck with that forecast yesterday. June’s rise, however, marks an improvement from April and May, when vehicle sales fell 2.2% and 0.1%, respectively, registering two straight months of declines for the first time since 2015. Peter Fleet, Ford Motor Co’s Asia-Pacific chief, told Reuters average vehicle transaction prices in China had fallen about 4% in the first half of this year against 2016. 14 Gulf Times Wednesday, July 12, 2017 BUSINESS Japan MUFG may disclose information on advisers to improve corporate governance Reuters Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG) may disclose information on so-called special advisers – all former top executives – and clarify the work they do, as part of its efforts to improve corporate governance, sources at the bank with direct knowledge of the matter said. The step would put the lender among the first of major Japanese firms to review the role of advisers after the government this year called on firms to clarify the status of former executives who stay on company payrolls as consultants. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s administration has made corporate governance a key policy plank, keen to shake up a business culture that has often been criticised for putting the interests of executives over shareholders. A trade ministry report published in March noted there were concerns that advisers at Japanese firms can exert undue influence over management without being held accountable to shareholders, and it urged companies to shed light on their roles. MUFG, Japan’s largest lender by assets, has “less than 10” special advisers at its core banking unit, all of them either a former chairman or president, said one of the sources. “Given heightened public interest in corporate governance, we have to clarify the role of these advisers and make rules for their compensation schemes. And we plan to make public what they do,” the person said, adding that the board plans to reach a conclusion by the end of the financial year ending in March. The sources declined to be identified as they were not authorised to discuss the matter publicly. An MUFG spokesman declined to comment. Waseda University Professor Hideaki Miyajima, an expert on corporate governance, said that while it was difficult to pin down whether special advisers at Japanese companies do tend to exert undue influence over management, it was important that traditional companies like MUFG address these concerns. “I think the move is likely to followed by companies that have overseas operations or a higher percentage of institutional investors as shareholders,” he added. Other Japanese companies that have acted on the issue of advisers include department store operator J.Front Retailing Co Ltd, which abolished the title of corporate counsel in May. Others have sought to justify the rationale behind the practice. Takeda Pharmaceutical CEO Christophe Weber wrote to shareholders in June, making a case for appointing retiring chairman Yasuchika Hasegawa as corporate counsel. The MUFG review is not seeking to do away with advisers, the sources said, adding that they played an important role as they serve on boards of various foundations and attend social functions as well as funerals on behalf of current management. Defunct Mt Gox CEO denies embezzlement as trial opens Reuters Tokyo T he 32-year-old chief executive of defunct Mt Gox pleaded not guilty yesterday to charges relating to the loss of hundreds of millions of dollars worth of bitcoins and cash from what was once the world’s biggest bitcoin exchange. French national Mark Karpeles filed the plea in response to charges of embezzlement and data manipulation at the Tokyo District Court, according to a pool report for foreign journalists. Mt Gox once handled 80% of the world’s bitcoin trades but filed for bankruptcy in 2014 after losing some 850,000 bitcoins – then worth around half a billion US dollars – and $28mn in cash from its bank accounts. In its bankruptcy filing, Tokyo-based Mt Gox blamed hackers for the lost bitcoins, pointing to a software security flaw. Mt Gox subsequently said it had found 200,000 of the missing bitcoins. Karpeles was indicted for transferring ¥341mn ($3mn) from a Mt Gox account holding customer funds to an account in his name during September to December 2013. The prosecution also alleged Karpeles boosted the balance of an account in his name in Mt Gox’s trading system. In its opening statement to the court, Karpeles’ defence team did not dispute that the transfers took place, but denied they amounted to embezzlement. Karpeles told the court he was an information technology engineer. “I swear to God that I am innocent,” he said in Japanese to the three-judge panel hearing his case, according to the pool report. The collapse of Mt Gox badly damaged the image of virtual currencies, particularly among risk-averse Japanese investors and corporations. But the bankruptcy also prompted Japan’s government to decide how to treat bitcoin, and preceded a push by local regulators to licence virtual currency Mark Karpeles, chief executive of bitcoin exchange Mt Gox (left), attends a news conference after a trial on charges of embezzlement in Tokyo, yesterday. Karpeles was indicted for transferring ¥341mn ($3mn) from a Mt Gox account holding customer funds to an account in his name during September to December 2013. exchanges. Japan this year became the first country to regulate exchanges at the national level, part of a government effort to exploit financial technology as a means of stimulating the economy. Interest in bitcoin among Japan’s legions of individual investors – encouraged by Tokyo’s recognition of the virtual currency as legal tender – has spiked in recent months. Still, institutional investors remain wary, say those running virtual currency exchanges in Tokyo. Japanese firms are also unenthusiastic: Only 4% of large and mid-sized firms plan to use bitcoin in the near to medium term, showed a Reuters poll last month. The value of bitcoin is highly volatile. It hit a record high of $2,980 last month. Like other virtual currencies, such as Ethereum and Ripple, bitcoin has no central authority and relies instead on thousands of computers across the world that validate transactions and add new units to the system – technology known as blockchain. Bitcoin can be traded on exchanges in the same manner as stocks and bonds. It has also become a mode of payment for some retailers, and a way to transfer funds without the need for a third party. Toshiba in talks to revive stalled chip unit sale Reuters Tokyo T oshiba Corp is in talks with Western Digital Corp and Taiwan’s Foxconn, as well as with an already preferred bidder, as it seeks to revive a stalled $18bn sale of its chip business, banking sources said yesterday. The Japanese conglomerate confirmed it was in talks with suitors, but did not name them, noting it had been unable to reach an agreement by a selfimposed June 28 deadline with its preferred bidder – a group that includes state-backed fund Innovation Network Corp of Japan (INCJ), the Development Bank of Japan (DBJ), US private equity firm Bain Capital and South Korean chipmaker SK Hynix Inc. A representative for Western Digital declined to comment, and a representative for Foxconn, the world’s largest contract electronics maker, formally known as Hon Hai Precision Industry, was not immediately available for comment. Talks with the preferred consortium have stalled over what sources say are proposals by SK Hynix that it helps fund a deal through convertible bonds – a step that could eventually give it an equity interest in the world’s second- Toshiba doesn’t want its South Korean rival to have an equity or management influence in the chip business, a stance it has taken to satisfy a Japanese government keen to keep Toshiba’s technology under domestic control. largest maker of NAND flash memory chips. Toshiba doesn’t want its South Korean rival to have an equity or management influence in the chip business – a stance it has taken to satisfy a Japanese government keen to keep Toshiba’s technology under domestic control. Toshiba told its creditor banks at a meeting yesterday that it had begun talks with alternative bidders because talks with the consortium had stalled, the banking sources said. They didn’t want to be identified as they were not authorised to speak publicly on the matter. “Toshiba had no option but to say it’s in talks with other suitors because the preferred consortium is falling through,” said another official involved in the talks, who also requested ano- nymity as those negotiations are sensitive. Toshiba needs to sell its chip business to plug a hole in its balance sheet by the fiscal year-end in March, to avoid an automatic delisting of its shares from Tokyo’s stock market. The 140-year-old laptops-to-nuclear conglomerate was still recovering from a $1.3bn accounting scandal in 2015 when it was hit by billions of dollars of cost overruns at its now bankrupt US nuclear unit Westinghouse in December. Sources have said that INCJ and DBJ, said to be wary of SK Hynix, could back a deal with Western Digital. Toshiba executives, though, have been reluctant to consider a deal with Western Digital, with sources saying ties between the two companies have been strained since Western Digital bought SanDisk, Toshiba’s memory chip business partner, in May last year. Last month, Western Digital sought a US court injunction to prevent Toshiba selling the chip unit without its consent. A hearing on that request is scheduled for Friday. In July 7 court documents, Western Digital said it matched rival bidders’ offers to buy the flash memory unit – though the actual dollar figure of the bid was redacted. China sets sights on oil benchmark after years of delays Reuters Beijing/Singapore C hina has opened more than 6,000 trading accounts for its long-awaited crude futures contract – with three-quarters coming from individual traders – as it pushes ahead with plans to compete with global pricing benchmarks. China’s oil majors and about 150 brokerages have also registered, but the strong interest by ‘mom-and-pop’ investors looks set to mark out China’s crude futures from western counterparts, which are dominated by institutional investors. Shanghai International Energy Exchange (INE), which will run China’s contract, says it is finalising technical issues. The contract has faced years of delays and there is still no set date, but INE and also trading participants now say a launch this year is almost certain. “The INE is striving to launch the crude oil futures within this year,” a spokeswoman said, adding that the exchange has conducted four trials to ensure it is technically ready. Oil futures trading volume is small during Asian hours despite the region’s role as the world’s top consumer. Shanghai’s crude futures are aimed at giving China more clout in pricing crude in Asia and a share of the trillions of dollars in oil futures trade. The INE hopes to attract foreign investors, and locally registered entities of JPMorgan and UBS are among those registered, although international players have raised concerns, including denomination in yuan, that may dampen early take-up. Most oil trades are priced off two crude derivatives, US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) and London’s Brent, traded on the Intercontinental Exchange and the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) owned by CME Group. Earlier attempts to establish an Asian derivative crude contract by Singapore and Tokyo foundered. The only liquid crude futures in the region is the Oman contract on the Dubai Mercantile Exchange. Successful crude derivatives would be the jewel in the crown in China’s push to ramp up futures trading on products from dates to steel to open up markets and offer new avenues for investors. While Chinese banks are barred from futures trading, the new market is expected to attract interest from deep-pocketed private equity firms and funds, while state-owned oil majors, like PetroChina and Sinopec will provide liquidity. PetroChina is set to register two accounts and Sinopec is setting up a trad- ing outfit in Shanghai dedicated to the contract, said senior company sources. Independent refiners like Shandong Chambroad Group have also joined, while retail interest is strong. Individuals already account for 80% of turnover on China’s $8tn equity markets, and day traders have whipsawed commodities from eggs to iron ore in China over the past year. Jin Changyi, a 40-year-old former hotel owner from eastern China, who began dabbling in Brent crude oil futures last year, has opened a 500,000yuan ($75,000) account with a Shanghai-based brokerage and plans to act as a mini-broker for friends. “The way it’s designed it won’t fluctuate wildly. Compared to trading Brent, the risks are more manageable,” he told Reuters. International interest at first may be more muted. Executives at international banks and traders who have reviewed the contract rules and specifications warn of concerns including Beijing’s clampdown on capital outflows, unusually small price limits and China’s heavy handed intervention in commodity markets last year. “Everybody is staring at everybody else,” said an official with a western investment bank who declined to be named due to company policy. Reflecting a regulatory aim to stave off price volatility, the Shanghai contract has a 4% daily price fluctuation limit, half the limit for Chinese coking coal. China’s crude futures also do not have a mechanism to reset limits after a big price move, which means Shanghai trading could freeze while prices still move elsewhere. For WTI, for example, a $10 a barrel move activates circuit breakers to pause trade briefly until a new limit of another $10 is set. Industry players also worry about delays in issuing rules over storage and grades for deliveries. The INE has yet to finalise details of warehouse tanks, including locations, rules over fuel blending and price differentials between grades, all key for helping industry participants decide on whether or not to take deliveries. The INE spokeswoman said it is working on approved crude oil delivery points, which are located in the peninsulas of Liaodong and Shandong, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. Local traders hope the contract will take off. “The contract will initially track Brent and WTI markets,” said a derivatives trading manager with a Chinese state oil company, who declined to be named because he is not authorised to speak to media. “It won’t be an immediate success, but we’re hopeful.” Gulf Times Wednesday, July 12, 2017 15 BUSINESS Business casts doubt on UK-US post-Brexit trade deal Bloomberg London The transatlantic trade deal US President Donald Trump is offering UK Prime Minister Theresa May will ultimately prove easy to promise and hard to deliver. That’s the warning of business leaders and trade analysts after Trump told May last week that the post-Brexit accord she hankers after can be lined up “very, very quickly.” The challenge for the UK with talks set to begin this month is that America boasts more leverage and negotiating know-how than the UK does. That will potentially force May to compromise on areas such as financial regulation and food standards to land the agreement she needs. “The UK must be absolutely desperate to demonstrate that it’s able to get something from the US,” said Peter Holmes, an economist at the Trade Policy Observatory, a research group. “The US will make demands that even a desperate British government won’t be able to accede to.” While the UK can’t formally sign deals with other countries until it leaves the EU in March 2019, it can prepare the groundwork in the hope of ratifying them soon after. Conversations with the US are set to begin on July 24. Trade between the US and the U.K amounted to a surplus £37bn ($47.6bn) a year as of 2015, according to Britain’s statistics office. By contrast, the US Bureau of Economic Analysis calculated a surplus of $11.9bn in the same year, providing an awkward starting point, with both countries claiming to export more than they import from each other. “The USA has one of the best negotiating teams in the world in terms of trade deals,” Paul Drechsler, president of the Confederation of British Industry, a lobby group, told Sky News. “We don’t want to walk into a bear hug and I would be wary of trying to be too fast. A trade deal is a dog-eat-dog activity; it’s not a diplomatic activity.” The UK may already have a taste of things to come from the inability of the EU and US to agree a trade deal. Those talks have been on hold since Trump took power in January amid differences over data privacy and the rolling back of financial regulations among other issues. “You’re starting from the same point and the same issues are going to come up,” said Joseph Francois, managing director of the World Trade Institute, a group at the University of Bern. “There are bigger potential gains from doing a deal with Europe than with the UK on its own, just because Europe is a bigger market,” said Thomas Sampson, an economist at the Centre for Economic Performance. “The flip side of that would be that because the UK is just one country rather than a block of 27 countries it should have more flexibility.” The UK is already viewing a pact as a way for London-based banks to secure easy access to Wall Street, according to International Trade Secretary Liam Fox. Yet that might require the UK to accept weaker rules on finance, less than 10 years after the financial crisis. Agriculture could also emerge as a sticking point, according to Holmes. “You can see a Trump administration coming to the UK and demanding a loosening of sanitary regulations on food, demanding that the UK allow hormonetreated beef to be sold in the UK and for the UK to accept GM crops,” he said. “There will be quite a reaction against it.” Another wrinkle could emerge if the US tries to win access for its companies Vivendi is said to consider 3 top executives to run TI Bloomberg Milan V ivendi is considering using its board clout at Telecom Italia to install a trio of executives to manage the phone company if it can’t resolve differences with chief executive officer Flavio Cattaneo, according to people familiar with the matter. Under the plan, Vivendi chief convergence officer Amos Genish would oversee Italy’s largest carrier on the operating side, while Telecom Italia Deputy chairman Giuseppe Recchi would see his powers increased, with a focus on relationships with Italian regulators, said the people, who asked not to be named because talks are private. Both would work with Telecom Italia executive chairman Arnaud de Puyfontaine, who is also Vivendi’s CEO, they said. The French media company led by Chairman Vincent Bollore has taken a more active role in managing Telecom Italia since gaining a majority of board seats earlier this year — despite owning only a 24% stake — and naming De Puyfontaine chairman. Vivendi’s growing influence has been met with resistance from Cattaneo, and the relationship has frayed. Vivendi executives are also concerned his combative style has damaged relations with the government at a time when the phone carrier is seeking to win broadband contracts in rural communities. Vivendi, which is Telecom Italia’s largest shareholder, controls 10 of the 15 board seats. Executives there, who are trying to put together a dominant media group in Southern Europe, have become frustrated with a CEO who sometimes bucks instructions from Paris. Cattaneo also hasn’t succeeded in boosting Telecom Italia stock. It’s dropped 16% during his tenure, though he has overseen domestic cost-cutting and wrung more revenue from broadband investments. While Cattaneo could still reach agreement to continue to stay on as CEO, his comments on the matter yesterday — denying any tensions and stressing his independence — served to further anger Vivendi executives, according to the people. Bloomberg News reported on Friday that Cattaneo was negotiating a possible exit after his dispute with Vivendi escalated. Vivendi may change the governance of the Italian company to avoid having too much power given to a single executive, though management structure is still being evaluated, the people said. A cyclist passes the headquarters of Vivendi in Paris. Under the latest plan, Vivendi chief convergence officer Amos Genish would oversee Italy’s largest carrier on the operating side, while Telecom Italia deputy chairman Giuseppe Recchi would see his powers increased, with a focus on relationships with Italian regulators. Both would work with Telecom Italia executive chairman Arnaud de Puyfontaine, who is also Vivendi’s CEO, sources said. While a deadline to resolve the issue has been set by the end of this week, De Puyfontaine was going to Rome as early as yesterday to discuss the situation with Cattaneo, one of the people said. Representatives for Vivendi and Telecom Italia declined to comment. Cattaneo didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment placed through Telecom Italia. The conflict with Cattaneo is another distraction for Vivendi, which is already battling with former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi’s family over the control of broadcaster Mediaset. Cattaneo, a media-industry veteran, was hired in March 2016 with Vivendi’s support and a mission to revitalise the former monopoly. His aggressive costcutting style has created tensions inside the company, with hundreds of managers moved to Rome from Milan and Turin, one of the people said. In the last few weeks, Cattaneo and Telecom Italia clashed with the Italian government over telecommunications coverage in rural areas. The government engaged Open Fiber, a joint venture between Italy’s state lender CDP and Enel, to build a new national fibre network. Cattaneo, 54, may leave Telecom Italia after reporting first-half results on July 27, two of the people said. While Recchi may have the Italian title of “amministratore delegato,” which translates as chief executive in English, Genish would be the effective day-to-day manager running the business, two of the people said. Appointing Genish, a Brazilian, as general manager would be less politically problematic than naming him CEO, they said. Genish has a successful track record, most recently as CEO of Telefonica’s Brazilian unit. Before that, he was co-founder and head of GVT Holding, a Brazilian telecommunications company that was controlled by Vivendi for a time. Cattaneo’s contract calls for him to get about €40mn ($45.6mn) in shares and cash if he leaves the company while it’s on track to beat its 2018 financial targets, according to a “special award” clause he arranged when he was hired. The bonus is linked to targets for boosting operating profit and cutting expenses and debt. Telecom Italia rose as much as 2.4% yesterday after Cattaneo, speaking at an event in Rome, denied any tension with Vivendi and said he planned to stay until his contract expires in 2020. “I am fine at Telecom and I don’t have any tension with either shareholders, the board or the chairman,” Cattaneo said in comments confirmed by the company. “I’ve always acted in the best interest of the company and of all its shareholders granting independence and respecting all corporate and Italian laws.” to Britain’s state-run health service. May declined to say in January whether the National Health Service would be off-limits for a trade deal although June’s election may mean she has less room to manoeuvre on that now. Still, the effort will be worth it, said Gregor Irwin, chief economist at Global Counsel, a consultancy. He identified the US as one of the UK’s prime targets for striking a deal. He calculated that the total value of US imports expanded faster than those of other major economies between 2010 and 2015 and that although the US has modest average tariff barriers with the UK, the scale of trade means current barriers are still significant. Revised Great Plains, Westar deal to form $14bn utility Bloomberg New York Westar Energy Inc and Great Plains Energy Inc agreed to a revised merger that would form a $14bn holding company to operate regulated electric utilities in Kansas and Missouri. The companies’ boards of directors unanimously approved a stock-for-stock merger with no premium to be paid to either company and no exchange of cash, according to a joint statement on Monday. The new company, which has yet to be named, will serve about 1mn Kansas customers and nearly 600,000 customers in Missouri. In April, Great Plains’s $8.6bn cash and stock offer for Westar was rejected by the Kansas Corp Commission, which found the merger was not in the public interest. That transaction emerged during a surge in utility tie-ups and acquisitions as energy-efficient appliances and resources such as rooftop solar systems flatten demand for power. Monday’s announcement comes days after Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Inc agreed to buy Oncor Electric Delivery Co, the largest electrictransmission operator in Texas. Monday’s announcement “would seem to address the issues raised in the order that rejected the previous merger,” Paul Patterson, a New York-based analyst for Glenrock Associates, said by phone. “This is an industry that has been consolidating for some time and probably will continue in the future.” Kansas regulators had balked at the premium Great Plains agreed to pay for Westar, citing cuts to its credit rating that would increase borrowing costs. Great Plains’s debt was set to increase from more than $4.2bn at the end of 2015 to $12.2bn after assuming Westar’s obligations and issuing $4.4bn of new debt to finance the deal. “We are confident we have addressed the regulatory concerns with our originallyproposed transaction,” Westar chief executive officer Mark Ruelle said in the statement. “We appreciate the commission welcoming a different way to combine these two companies, preserving the unique value available only through this particular business combination.” Trump’s massive tax-cut plan faces ‘train wreck’ of a calendar Bloomberg Washington C ongress returns from its midsummer break today for a crucial three-week stretch that will help determine whether President Donald Trump can deliver on his promise of a historic tax cut. Several obstacles await lawmakers, including an ongoing healthcare fight, divisions among Republicans on the basic parameters of a tax bill, and a maelstrom of upcoming deadlines to keep the government running and avert a catastrophic default on US debt. Republican leaders had hoped to spend July working on what House Speaker Paul Ryan has called a oncein-a-generation bid to overhaul the US tax code. But the Senate remains bogged down with the president’s call for undoing Obamacare. With no clear endgame for that effort, observers question the prospects for tax legisla- tion, which can’t move procedurally until healthcare is off the agenda. “The longer the healthcare debate drags out, the harder it’ll be to get to the finish line on tax reform,” said William Galston, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. “Healthcare and tax reform are linked in very concrete ways,” he said, in part because the Senate health bill would establish a lower tax base by repealing a number of taxes imposed by the 2010 Affordable Care Act, or Obamacare. Meanwhile, House Republicans have been delaying consideration of a fiscal 2018 budget resolution, the vehicle they plan to use for tax legislation. Factions within the party disagree on whether tax rate cuts for individuals and businesses should be offset with new revenue or spending cuts, or just be allowed to add to the deficit. Debate among conservative and moderate Republicans has focused on how deeply they should cut “mandatory” safetynet spending. “There’s a train wreck coming,” said G William Hoagland, a senior vice-president at the Bipartisan Policy Center in Washington and a former Republican staff director for the Senate Budget Committee. “I don’t see a tax bill in 2017 at all. Not at all,” Hoagland said. “Not comprehensive tax reform. No way.” The Republican divisions are “too stark, too great” to pass a budget resolution before the new fiscal year starts in October, he said. Hoagland predicted lawmakers will have to settle for stopgap measures to keep the government open. “From my perspective and from past experience, we’re very late on everything right now.” His pessimism stands in contrast to House Speaker Paul Ryan, whose office sent e-mails to reporters last week proclaiming that “Tax reform is happening. Not next year or next Congress. It is happening now, in 2017.” The legislation will be “transformational,” Ryan’s e-mail said, not “some rinky-dink, watered-down version of reform.” Republican lawmakers and aides have privately vented that the lack of clarity from Trump on tax specifics has added chaos to the debate. The only public guidance the White House has released is a vague one-page blueprint in April that steered clear of tough questions like whether a tax cut should be paid for and how. “We’re absolutely committed to getting tax reform done this year,” Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said on Sunday on ABC’s This Week. “Our plan is to have a full-blown release of the plan in the beginning of September, with being able to vote and getting this passed before the end of the year,” he said. Mnuchin cited hundreds of meetings on the tax plan so far with House and Senate leadership, business leaders, and others. White House spokeswoman Natalie Strom added that the private talks are yielding progress, but decisions won’t be “hashed out in the press.” The House Ways and Means Com- mittee intends to hold two tax-overhaul hearings this month — though neither will involve marking up actual legislation. One will focus on benefits for small businesses, and another will explore benefits of simplifying the tax code for families and individuals, said the panel’s chairman, Representative Kevin Brady of Texas. Any more concrete discussions are taking place behind closed doors. Ryan and Brady, along with Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and Senate Finance chairman Orrin Hatch, have been meeting privately with top administration officials to try to agree on a path forward for tax legislation. Gary Cohn, Trump’s top economic adviser, has said officials intend to release a “unified” plan in early September. By then, after a month-long recess in August, Congress will have to pass a bill to keep the government funded, extend the Children’s Health-Care Program, and continue federal flood insurance — all by September 30. Calls to cancel the August recess and keep working in Washington are growing within the Republican rank and file, but there’s no indication that party leaders will comply. By the middle of October, Congress will also have to raise the debt ceiling, according to a recent report by the Congressional Budget Office. Past debt-ceiling votes have stirred opposition among many Republicans — a further division that may complicate the politics of a tax-overhaul vote. Arthur Laffer, the supply-side economist and cheerleader for tax cuts, says he’s trying to remain optimistic. But as Congress returns to its messy healthcare debate, he worries that the issue has diminished the prospects for a tax bill. Lawmakers should have just swiftly repealed Obamacare earlier this year with a delayed enactment — perhaps three or four years — and then moved on to taxes, Laffer said. “Now they’re caught in it.” Wednesday, July 12, 2017 BUSINESS GULF TIMES Al-Attiyah attends World Petroleum Congress in Turkey HE the Former Minister of Energy and Industry and President of Abdullah Bin Hamad Al-Attiyah International Foundation for Energy and Sustainable Development, Abdullah bin Hamad al-Attiyah, with US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, during the five-day 22nd World Petroleum Congress being held in Istanbul, Turkey, (July 9 – 13). Aside from Tillerson, al-Attiyah also met with Opec secretary-general Sanusi Barkindo and held talks with IEA executive director Fatih Birol. Al-Attiyah also visited the QP stand and attended several dialogue and meetings that tackled the global energy and petroleum industry. He also held dialogue on cooperation opportunities in the field of energy research between the Al Attiyah International Foundation for Energy and Sustainable Development and other companies and institutes concerned. QDB expects growth in Qatar PPP projects By Peter Alagos Business Reporter W ith the private sector placed under the spotlight following the economic blockade, more public-private partnerships (PPPs) are expected to be forged between government, semigovernment, and local companies, an official of Qatar Development Bank said. “There is a very effective and serious response from the government side to increase the participation of the private sector and they’re doing that by issuing the new PPP law, which will be issued very soon through the Ministry of Economy and Commerce,” al-Khalifa told Gulf Times yesterday. He was speaking on the sidelines of ‘Buy Local Products’, a QDB-led initiative aimed at encouraging SMEs to expand their local supply in the plastics, iron and steel, aluminium and copper, wood, and general building materials sectors. Citing initiatives like Moushtarayat and the new PPP law, QDB CEO Abdulaziz bin Nasser al-Khalifa said local companies now have more opportunities to participate in large-scale government-funded projects. In 2016, al-Khalifa said QDB launched the ‘1st Government Procurement and Contracting Conference & Exhibition (Moushtarayat)’ where more than 450 procurement opportunities worth more than QR3bn were offered to Qatar SMEs by government and semi-government agencies. He said the second Moushtarayat conference held early HE the Minister of Municipality and Environment Mohamed bin Abdullah al-Rumaihi gestures while taking a venue-tour of the ‘Buy Local Products’ initiative organised by Qatar Development Bank. Looking on are Qatar Chamber chairman Sheikh Khalifa bin Jassim al-Thani and QDB CEO Abdulaziz bin Nasser al-Khalifa. PICTURE: Thajudheen this year offered more than 2,000 procurement opportunities worth QR2.5bn. “Taking that into consideration, as well as the current economic blockade, we believe that local companies and SMEs have a golden opportunity to capitalise on this and to be the supplier of choice in the local market,” he pointed out. Al-Khalifa also stressed that QDB is continuously working to increase private sector participation in Qatar through funding, promotion, and development of manufacturing companies in Qatar. Asked about funding needs of the local market, al-Khalifa said, “QDB funding has now exceeded QR7.5bn and it keeps growing. What we are currently doing with this initiative is to cater to the requirement of local manufacturers. “Whenever there is a requirement to increase production, we fund those requirements. We will always be responsive to the needs of the market and whatever the market would request, we will be able to answer.” On the ‘Buy Local Products’ initiative, al-Khalifa said QDB initially selected five major sec- tors whose products have a strong demand in the local market. “We understand that Qatar has many companies that are capable of providing these services immediately to those sectors. This is one of a series of networking events that QDB will be initiating in the months to come to strengthen the link between contractors and suppliers,” he said. QSE gains for second day By Santhosh V Perumal Business Reporter The Qatar Stock Exchange continued to witness gains for the second day yesterday to surpass 9,000 levels, mainly on the back of strong buying support from foreign institutions. About 62% of the traded equities extended gains as the 20-stock Qatar Index added 0.39% to 9,030.16 points. Consumer goods, banking, real estate and industrials counters witnessed stronger demand in the market, whose year-to-date losses were contained at 13.48%. The market saw stronger gains in the first minutes, which took the index to near 9,060 points, after which profit booking ensued for the next 180 minutes, trending towards 9,000 points. The buying support during the remainder of the session led the index settle 35 points higher against the previous close. Micro and large cap equities were seen outperforming the index on the bourse, which also saw substantially weakened net selling by Gulf institutions and Gulf individuals turn marginally bullish. Islamic stocks were seen gaining faster than the main index and other indices on the bourse, which, however, saw net selling by domestic institutions as well as local and non-Qatari retail investors. Market capitalisation added expanded 0.57% or about QR3bn to QR487.2bn as micro, large, mid and small cap equities gained 0.61%, 0.52, 0.39% and 0.15% respectively. Trade turnover and volumes were on the decline on the bourse, where telecom and banking sectors together accounted for more than 65% of the total volumes. The Total Return Index rose 0.39% to 15,143.04 points, All Share Index by 0.48% to 2,567.81 points and Al Rayan Islamic Index by 0.49% to 3,575 points. The consumer goods index gained 0.77%, banks and financial services (0.73%), realty (0.65%), industrials (0.5%) and transport (0.22%); whereas insurance and telecom declined 1.06% and 0.1% respectively. Major gainers included Qatar Oman Investment, QNB, Qatar Islamic Bank, Commercial Bank, Doha Bank, Masraf Al Rayan, Qatar First Bank, Industries Qatar, Gulf International Services, Mesaieed Petrochemical Holding, Barwa, Ezdan, Vodafone Qatar, Gulf Warehousing and Widam Food; even as Qatar Insurance, Ooredoo and United Development Company were among the losers. Non-Qatari institutions turned net buyers to the tune of QR22.77mn compared with net sellers of QR37.83mn on Monday. The GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) individuals were net buyers to the extent of QR0.05mn against net sellers of QR1.18mn on July 10. The GCC institutions’ net profit booking weakened considerably to QR0.5mn compared to QR4.56mn the previous day. However, local retail investors turned net sellers to the tune of QR15.13mn against net buyers of QR30.23mn on Monday. Domestic institutions were also net profit takers to the extent of QR2.87mn compared with net buyers of QR11.15mn on July 10. Non-Qatari retail investors turned net sellers to the tune of QR4.31mn against net buyers of QR2.16mn the previous day. Total trade volumes fell 33% to 5.52mn shares, value by 51% to QR165.13mn and deals by 19% to 2,450. The banks and financial services sector saw 47% plunge in trade volume to 1.69mn equities, 69% in value to QR72.14mn and 25% in transactions to 781. The industrials sector’s trade volume plummeted 47% to 0.47mn stocks, value by 27% to QR23.08mn and deals by 16% to 437. There was 44% shrinkage in the real estate sector’s trade volume to 0.72mn shares, 46% in value to QR12.29mn and 38% in transactions to 371. The transport sector’s trade volume tanked 41% to 0.33mn equities, value by 19% to QR10.55mn and deals by 27% to 285. The market witnessed 11% decline in the telecom sector’s trade volume to 1.9mn stocks, 14% in value to QR20.92mn and 1% in transactions to 207. However, the insurance sector’s trade volume more than quadrupled to 0.21mn shares and value grew almost seven-fold to QR12.58mn on 37% jump in deals to 70. BANKING ON KNOWLEDGE Qatar’s financial stability is a resilient model If we read the underlying statements of Moody’s, it has moved from Aa2 to Aa3. The Aa rating is a worthy credit and the outlook has been put to negative. The S&P has also placed credit watch at ‘AA- ‘ with negative implications. This means the sovereign and institutional cost may go up. By Dr R Seetharaman When I meet people, I am often asked about the current political crisis impacting the GCC and Qatar and I have made an attempt to respond to some of the key questions raised, which are as follows: Q. Could you give an insight into Qatar’s economic fundamentals. Qatar’s economy is strong and diversified and the country is the second biggest exporter of LNG. According to last published data for Qatar, QR164bn is the oil and gas revenues, QR112bn is from investment revenues and QR61bn is from other revenues. The GDP of close to 48% comes from mining and quarrying (mainly hydrocarbon) and remaining from the non-hydrocarbon sector. Qatar’s economy is expected to grow by 3.4% in 2017 and will have a fiscal deficit of 7.7% in the year. The Net Assets + Reserves is 2.5 times of GDP. Qatar Central Bank had $40bn in Q. How is the financial stability and the Qatar economy is going to be impacted by the current scenario? We have a contingency plan whether it is country or corporate. Plan A v/s Plan B is being looked into. Alternate supply chain has been thought through. Qatar has also been able to obtain food supplies from Iran, Turkey, UK and India. cash reserves plus gold. In addition, the Qatar Investment Authority has $300bn in reserves. The economic progression is sustainable. Q. What is the impact of the crisis on Qatar’s economy? Q. Please give an insight on Qatar’s financial stability. Qatar’s banking assets growth was more than 3% YTD till May 2017. The overall lending growth was more than 4% YTD till May 2017. The government sector lending growth was more than 12% YTD till May 2017. The real estate lending growth was more than 5% YTD till May 2017. The retail lending growth was more than 1% YTD till May 2017. The contract sector lending growth was flat till May 2017. The services sector lending growth was 3% till May 2017. The deposit growth was close to 5% till May 2017. There is nothing that can disturb the financial stability in the medium and long term. Short-term turbulence, yes. Medium and long term, no. and avoid reliance on just a few sources. Q. How is the crisis going to impact Qatar’s procurement strategy? Qatar will have to diversify sources and means of imports just as it does with its investments and reserves to spread risk Q. How has Qatar managed the current scenario on non-food items and project space? All projects and businesses are running smoothly and will not be affected. Q. How is the crisis going to impact inflation? According to IMF April 2017, inflation in 2017 is expected to be above 2.6%. We could see an increase in price of some of the items due to rerouting of supply lines, shipping costs, or price increase from the sources. This is generally a cost push inflation in a possible range of over 1%. Qatar’s 2017 Budget has allocated for sectors such as health, education and infrastructure (QR87.1bn), which is made up nearly 44% of the total expenditure in the 2017 budget. Growth will continue through greater involvement of the private sector. The Qatari businessmen have implemented the plan in a very smooth way, showing ability to manage such sudden crisis. All import process is being run by the private sector. They are now offering initiatives to diversify the economy, and solutions for many possible challenges could emerge. Regarding non-food materials, Qatar has strategic stocks which is enough for one year. However, the country has immediately started to import its needs without using the strategic stocks. Many of the primary construction materials are made in Qatar, and there is enough stored materials to run the projects. Dr R Seetharaman is Group CEO of Doha Bank.
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