ISSN 1015-8391
Type specimens of Taiwanese plants named by Dr.
C.J. Maximowicz and housed at the Herbarium,
Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian
Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia (LE)
T.Y. Aleck Yang
Special Publication Number 10
National Museum of Natural Science
CONTENTS
ABSTRACT
1
INTRODUCTION
3
RESULTS
3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
5
REFERENCES
5
Figure 1. Lectotype of Lycopodium cryptomerianum.
6
Figure 2. Syntype of Lycopodium cryptomerianum.
7
Figure 3. Syntype of Lycopodium cryptomerianum.
8
Figure 4. Syntype of Lycopodium cryptomerianum.
9
Figure 5. Holotype of Ilex formosana.
10
Figure 6. Holotype of Dischidia formosana.
11
Figure 7. Lectotype of Viburnum furcatum.
12
Figure 8. Syntype of Viburnum furcatum.
13
Figure 9. Syntype of Viburnum furcatum.
14
Figure 10. Syntype of Viburnum furcatum.
15
Figure 11. Syntype of Viburnum furcatum.
16
Figure 12. Holotype of Euonymus tashiroi.
17
Figure 13. Isotype of Euonymus tashiroi.
18
Figure 14. Holotype of Lactuca formosana.
19
Figure 15. Lectotype of Lapsana apogonoides.
20
Figure 16. Syntype of Lapsana apogonoides.
21
Figure 17. Lectotype of Trichosanthes kirilowii.
22
Figure 18. Isolectotype of Trichosanthes kirilowii.
23
Figure 19. Isolectotype of Trichosanthes kirilowii.
24
Figure 20. Holotype of Carex grallatorial.
25
Figure 21. Lectotype of Cyperus amuricus.
26
Figure 22. Isolectotype of Cyperus amuricus.
27
Figure 23. Isolectotype of Cyperus amuricus.
28
Figure 24. Holotype of Diospyros oldhamii.
29
Figure 25. Holotype of Elaeagnus oldhamii.
30
Figure 26. Holotype of Rhododendron ellipticum.
31
Figure 27. Syntype of Rhododendron ellipticum.
32
Figure 28. Holotype of Rhododendron oldhamii.
33
Figure 29. Lectotype and isolectotype of Idesia polycarpa.
34
Figure 30. Syntype of Idesia polycarpa.
35
Figure 31. Syntypes of Idesia polycarpa.
36
Figure 32. Lectotype of Pterygocalyx volubilis.
37
Figure 33. Isolectotype of Pterygocalyx volubilis.
38
Figure 34. Syntype of Pterygocalyx volubilis.
39
Figure 35. Lectotype of Geranium wilfordii.
40
Figure 36. Syntype of Geranium wilfordii.
41
Figure 37. Lectotype of Lysionotus pauciflorus.
42
Figure 38. Isolectotype of Lysionotus pauciflorus.
43
Figure 39. Holotype of Hypericum formosanum.
44
Figure 40. Isotype of Hypericum formosanum.
45
Figure 41. Holotype of Mosla chinensis.
46
Figure 42. Holotype of Mosla formosana.
47
Figure 43. Lectotype of Galactia tashiroi.
48
Figure 44. Syntype of Galactia tashiroi.
49
Figure 45. Holotype of Trillium tschonoskii.
50
Figure 46. Isotype of Trillium tschonoskii.
51
Figure 47. Holotype of Ficus formosana.
52
Figure 48. Syntype of Ficus formosana.
53
Figure 49. Holotype of Ludwigia epilobioides.
54
Figure 50. Lectotype of Calanthe reflexa.
55
Figure 51. Syntypes of Calanthe reflexa.
56
Figure 52. Syntype of Calanthe reflexa.
57
Figure 53. Syntype of Calanthe reflexa.
58
Figure 54. Lectotype of Goodyera macrantha.
59
Figure 55. Lectotype and syntype of Goodyera velutina.
60
Figure 56. Holotype of Yoania japonica.
61
Figure 57. Lectotype of Lysimachia fortunei.
62
Figure 58. Isolectotype of Lysimachia fortunei.
63
Figure 59. Syntype of Lysimachia fortunei.
64
Figure 60. Syntype of Lysimachia fortunei.
65
Figure 61. Syntype of Lysimachia fortunei.
66
Figure 62. Holotype of Anemone stolonifera.
67
Figure 63. Isotype of Anemone stolonifera.
68
Figure 64. Holotype of Clematis lasiandra.
69
Figure 65. Isotype of Clematis lasiandra.
70
Figure 66. Isotype of Clematis lasiandra.
71
Figure 67. Isotype of Clematis lasiandra.
72
Figure 68. Isotype of Clematis lasiandra.
73
Figure 69. Isotype of Clematis lasiandra.
74
Figure 70. Isotype of Clematis lasiandra.
75
Figure 71. Isotype of Clematis lasiandra.
76
Figure 72. Holotype of Clematis tashiroi.
77
Figure 73. Isotype of Clematis tashiroi.
78
Figure 74. Holotype of Prunus pogonostyla.
79
Figure 75. Lectotype of Rubus pectinellus.
80
Figure 76. Isolectotype of Rubus pectinellus.
81
Figure 77. Isolectotype of Rubus pectinellus.
82
Figure 78. Syntype of Rubus pectinellus.
83
Figure 79. Syntype of Meliosma rhoifolia.
84
Figure 80. Lectotype of Valeriana flaccidissima.
85
Figure 81. Isolectotype of Valeriana flaccidissima.
86
Figure 82. Syntype of Valeriana flaccidissima.
87
Figure 83. Syntype of Valeriana flaccidissima.
88
Figure 84. Holotype of Callicarpa pilosissima.
89
Figure 85. Isotype of Callicarpa pilosissima.
90
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NMNS SPEC. PUBL. No. 10
Type specimens of Taiwanese plants named by Dr. C.J.
Maximowicz and housed at the Herbarium, Komarov Botanical
Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg,
Russia (LE)
T.Y. Aleck Yang*
Botanical Garden & TNM Herbarium, National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung 404,
Taiwan, R.O.C.
ABSTRACT
The herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
St. Petersburg (LE) is one of the three largest herbaria in the world. The LE is the principal
herbarium where Dr. C.J. Maximowicz deposited his types. The present work has located 85
type specimens of 38 different species in Taiwan named by Dr. C.J. Maximowicz and
provided digitized images for them. The checklist begins with Pteridophytes, followed by
Angiosperm families that are arranged alphabetically.
Key words: LE, Maximowicz, Taiwan, Type specimen, vascular plant.
*Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
‫׏‬ᖟ‫ܻٺ‬ᘲ೻ཐ‫଀ك‬ಢࡊ੺Ꮪ͈ങ‫ࡁۏ‬տٙങ‫ۏ‬ᇾώᐡ
ĞLEğMaximowicz౾̀ٙ‫׻‬Щ۞ᄂ៉ങ‫ۏ‬ሀёᇾώ
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2
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NMNS SPEC. PUBL. No. 10
INTRODUCTION
in Taiwan named by Dr. Maximowicz were
photographed.
Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian
RESULTS
Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg (LE) is one
of the three largest herbaria in the world. Based on
the 8th ed. ņIndex HerbariorumŇ (Holmgren et
These amounted to 85 type specimens of 38
al., 1990) there are almost 6,000,000 specimens at
different species belonging to 28 families and 34
LE, and has a collection of type specimens of at
genera. The checklist of species has been divided
least 1,300 species from China (including
into Pteridophytes and Angiosperms arranged in
Taiwan), about 490 species from Japan and about
Family order. The checklist follows:
130 species from Korea (personal communication
A. Pteridophytes
with Dr. A. Borodina-Grabovskaja). Among the
important collectors, Dr. Carl Johann Maximowicz
is one of the principal collectors and describers of
1. Lycopodiaceae
Asian vascular plants. Maximowicz was one of
1. Lycopodium cryptomerianum Maxim. in Bull.
the most important collectors at LE who studied
Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 15: 231. 1870.
Eastern Asian plants, including some vascular
(Figures 1-4.)
plants from Taiwan.
B. Angiosperms
Dr. C.J. Maximowicz (1827-1891) was the
Curator of the Chinese-Japanese Section at LE.
He spent much time traveling around Russian Far
East and NE China (including Amur, Ussuri and
Sungari regions), also NW China, Mongolia and
Japan (Stafleu and Cowan, 1981). In these areas,
2. Aquifoliaceae
2. Ilex formosana Maxim. in Mem. Acad. Sci.
St. Petersb. VII. 29(3): 46. 1881. (Figure 5.)
3. Asclepiadaceae
many new taxa were described and named by him,
3. Dischidia formosana Maxim. in Bull. Acad.
for example, in Japan at least 487 taxa (i.e. 367
Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 23: 385. 1877. (Figure
species and 120 varieties) were named by
6.)
Maximowicz, also including several specimens
collected from Taiwan.
The author visited LE for herbarium work
between 23rd and 30th of June 2001, with
financial support from The Foundation of National
4. Caprifoliaceae
4. Viburnum furcatum Blume ex Maxim. in
Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 26. 483.
1880. (Figures 7-11.)
5. Celastraceae
Museum of Natural Science. There was no power
5. Euonymus tashiroi Maxim. in Bull. Acad.
supply at the Institute Building (including LE
Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 31: 23. 1886. (Figures
herbarium and library) during that period but the
12-13.)
author still could do some herbarium work during
6. Compositae
this ņwhite nightŇ period. The chosen type
6. Lactuca formosana Maxim. in Bull. Acad.
specimens were located in the ņSiberian and Far
Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 19: 525. 1874. (Figure
EastŇ and ņCentral and East AsiaŇ sections of
14.)
the Herbarium, and only type specimens of species
7. Lapsana apogonoides Maxim. in Bull. Acad.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
4
Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 18: 288. 1873. (Figures
Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 27: 428. 1882.
15-16.)
(Figures 39-40.)
7. Cucurbitaceae
8 Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim., Prim. Fl.
Amur. 482. 1859. (Figures 17-19.)
8. Cyperaceae
9. Carex grallatoria Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Imp.
Sci. St. Petersb. 31: 113. 1887. (Figure 20.)
10. Cyperus amuricus Maxim., Prim. Fl. Amur.
296. 1859. (Figures 21-23.)
9. Ebenaceae
17. Labiatae
20. Mosla chinensis Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Imp.
Sci. St. Petersb. 29: 177. 1883. (Figure 41.)
21. Mosla formosana Maxim. in Bull. Acad.
Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 20: 459. 1875. (Figure
42.)
18. Leguminosae
22. Galactia tashiroi Maxim. in Bull. Acad.
Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 31: 34. 1886. (Figures
11. Diospyros oldhamii Maxim. in Bull. Acad.
43-44.)
Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 31: 67. 1886. (Figure
19. Liliaceae
24.)
10. Elaeagnaceae
12. Elaeagnus oldhamii Maxim. in Bull. Acad.
Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 15: 377. 1877. (Figure
25.)
11. Ericaceae
13. Rhododendron ellipticum Maxim. in Bull.
Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 32: 497. 1888.
(Figures 26-27.)
14. Rhododendron oldhamii Maxim., Rhod.
Asiat. Or. 34. 1870. (Figure 28.)
12. Flacourtiaceae
15. Idesia polycarpa Maxim. in Bull. Acad.
Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 10: 485. 1866.
(Figures 29-31.)
13. Gentianaceae
16. Pterygocalyx volubilis Maxim., Prim. Fl.
Amur. 198. tab. 9. 1859. (Figures 32-34.)
14. Geraniaceae
17. Geranium wilfordii Maxim. Mel. Biol. 10:
630. 1880. (Figures 35-36.)
15. Gesneriaceae
18. Lysionotus pauciflorus Maxim. in Bull.
Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 19: 534. 1874.
(Figures 37-38.)
16. Guttifferae
19. Hypericum formosanum Maxim. in Bull.
23. Trillium tschonoskii Maxim. in Bull. Acad.
Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 29: 218. 1884.
(Figures 45-46.)
20. Moraceae
24. Ficus formosana Maxim. in Bull. Acad.
Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 27: 546. 1881.
(Figures 47-48.)
21. Onagraceae
25. Ludwigia epilobioides Maxim., Prim. Fl.
Amur. 104. 1859. (Figure 49.)
22. Orchidaceae
26. Calanthe reflexa Maxim. in Bull. Acad.
Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 18: 68. 1872. (Figures
50-53.)
27. Goodyera macrantha Maxim., Regel.,
Gartenflora 16: 36. tab. 533 II, fig. 1. 1867.
(Figure 54.)
28. Goodyera velutina Maxim., Regel.,
Gartenflora 16: 36. tab. 533, fig. 1. 1867.
(Figure 55.)
29. Yoania japonica Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Imp.
Sci. St. Petersb. 18: 69. 1872. (Figure 56.)
23. Primulaceae
30. Lysimachia fortunei Maxim. in Bull. Acad.
Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 12: 68. 1868. (Figures
57-61.)
24. Ranunculaceae
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NMNS SPEC. PUBL. No. 10
31. Anemone stolonifera Maxim. in Bull. Acad.
Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 22: 225. 1876.
corrected the manuscript and in memory of our
joint visit to LE herbarium in 1993.
(Figures 62-63.)
32. Clematis lasiandra Maxim. in Bull. Acad.
REFERENCES
Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 22: 213. 1876.
(Figures 64-71.)
33. Clematis tashiroi Maxim. in Bull. Acad.
Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 32: 477. 1888.
(Figures 72-73.)
25. Rosaceae
34. Prunus pogonostyla Maxim. in Bull. Soc.
Nat. Mosc. 54: 11. 1879. Figure 74.
35. Rubus pectinellus Maxim. in Bull. Acad.
Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 17: 147. 1872.
(Figures 75-78.)
26. Sabiaceae
36. Meliosma rhoifolia Maxim. in Bull. Acad.
Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 12: 63. 1867. (Figure
79).
27. Valerianaceae
37. Valeriana flaccidissima Maxim. in Bull.
Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 12: 228. 1867.
(Figures 80-83.)
28. Verbenaceae
38. Callicarpa pilosissima Maxim. in Bull.
Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 31: 76. 1886.
(Figures 84-85.)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I would like to thank Profs. Drs. C.W. Li
(Chairman of Foundation of National Museum of
Natural Science) and Y.S. Chow (Director of
National Museum of Natural Science) who
supported my visit to LE, St. Petersburg, Russia in
2001. Thanks also has to be sent to Drs. D.
Geltman, V. Byalt and A. Borodina-Grabovskaja
(LE) who gave me lots of help and advise during
my stay at Institute guest house. Finally, I have to
thank Dr. J. Comptom (Univ. of Reading) who
Holmgren, P.K., N.H. Holmgren and L.C.
Barnett. 1990. Index Herbariorum. NYBG,
Bronx, New York.
Stafleu, F.A. and R.S. Cowan. 1981. Taxonomic
Literature. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.): 382-385. RBG,
Kew, Richmond, England.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
6
Figure 1. A. Lectotype (arrow pointed) of Lycopodium cryptomerianum; B. & C. close-up of reproductive
branch; D. label.
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NMNS SPEC. PUBL. No. 10
Figure 2. A. Syntype of Lycopodium cryptomerianum; B. close-up of plant; C. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 3. A. Syntype of Lycopodium cryptomerianum; B. label; C. close-up of reproductive branch.
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NMNS SPEC. PUBL. No. 10
Figure 4. A. Syntype of Lycopodium cryptomerianum; B. close-up of leaves; C. close-up of reproductive
branch; D. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
10
Figure 5. A. Holotype of Ilex formosana; B. close-up of leaves; C. label.Figure 5. A. Holotype of Ilex
formosana; B. close-up of leaves; C. label.
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NMNS SPEC. PUBL. No. 10
Figure 6. A. Holotype of Dischidia formosana; B. & C. close-up of flowers and leaves; D. close-up of line
drawing; E. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 7. A. Lectotype (arrow pointed) of Viburnum furcatum; B. & C. close-up of leaves; D. label.
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NMNS SPEC. PUBL. No. 10
Figure 8. A. Syntype of Viburnum furcatum; B. close-up of fruits.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 9. A. Syntype of Viburnum furcatum; B. label; C. close-up of flowers.
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NMNS SPEC. PUBL. No. 10
Figure 10. A. Syntype of Viburnum furcatum; B. label; C. & D. close-up of inflorescence.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 11. A. Syntype of Viburnum furcatum; B. label.
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Figure 12. A. Holotype of Euonymus tashiroi; B. close-up of flower; C. close-up of leaves and flower bud;
D. label; E. line drawing of flower.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 13. A. Isotype of Euonymus tashiroi; B. label.
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Figure 14. A. Holotype of Lactuca formosana; B. & C. close-up of flowers and leaves; D. handwriting of
Formosa 279 by Oldham; E. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 15. A. Lectotype of Lapsana apogonoides; B., C. & D. close-up of flowers and leaves; E. label.
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NMNS SPEC. PUBL. No. 10
Figure 16. A. Syntype of Lapsana apogonoides; B. close-up of flower; C., D. & E. labels.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 17. A. Lectotype of Trichosanthes kirilowii; B., C. & D. close-up of labels.
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Figure 18. A. Isolectotype of Trichosanthes kirilowii; B. line drawing of fruit; C. & D. labels.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 19. A. Isolectotype of Trichosanthes kirilowii; B. label.
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Figure 20. A. Holotype of Carex grallatorial; B. label; C. close-up of flowers; D. line drawing of flowers.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 21. A. Lectotype of Cyperus amuricus; B. label.
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Figure 22. A. Isolectotype of Cyperus amuricus; B. close-up of flowers.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 23. A. Isolectotype of Cyperus amuricus.
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Figure 24. A. Holotype of Diospyros oldhamii; B. & C. close-up of fruits; D. label; E. line drawing of
flower.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 25. A. Holotype of Elaeagnus oldhamii; B. & C. close-up of flower and leaf; D. label.
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Figure 26. A. Holotype of Rhododendron ellipticum; B. close-up of stamens; C. & D. labels.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
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Figure 27. A. Syntype of Rhododendron ellipticum; B. & C. close-up of leaves; D. close-up of flower; E.
label.
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Figure 28. A. Holotype of Rhododendron oldhamii; B., C. & D. close-up of leaves and flower; E. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
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Figure 29. A. Lectotype (arrow pointed) and isolectotype of Idesia polycarpa; B. & C. close-up of flowers
on isolectotype; D. label of lectotype; E. label of isolectotype.
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Figure 30. A. Syntype of Idesia polycarpa; B. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 31. A. Syntypes of Idesia polycarpa; B. close-up of fruits; C. label.
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Figure 32. A. Lectotype of Pterygocalyx volubilis; close-up of fruit; C. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 33. A. Isolectotype of Pterygocalyx volubilis; B. close-up of flower and fruit.
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Figure 34. A. Syntype of Pterygocalyx volubilis; B. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 35. A. Lectotype of Geranium wilfordii; B. & C. close-up of flowers and fruits; D. label.
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Figure 36. A. Syntype of Geranium wilfordii; B. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 37. A. Lectotype of Lysionotus pauciflorus; B. & C. close-up of leaves and fruits; D. & E. labels.
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Figure 38. A. Isolectotype of Lysionotus pauciflorus; B. & C. close-up of fruits and leaves; D. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 39. A. Holotype of Hypericum formosanum; B. label and line drawing; C. close-up of flower.
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Figure 40. A. Isotype of Hypericum formosanum; B. & E. close-up of leaf and flower buds; C. & E. labels.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 41. A. Holotype of Mosla chinensis; B. & D. labels and line drawing; C. close-up of flowers.
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Figure 42. A. Holotype of Mosla formosana; B. close-up of line drawing; C. close-up of flowers; D. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 43. A. Lectotype of Galactia tashiroi; B. label; C. close-up of line drawing and seeds.
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Figure 44. A. Syntype of Galactia tashiroi; B. & C. close-up of fruit and leaves; D. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 45. A. Holotype of Trillium tschonoskii; B. label; C. & D. close-up of flowers.
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Figure 46. A. Isotype of Trillium tschonoskii; B., C. & D. close-up of flowers and leaves; E. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
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Figure 47. A. Holotype of Ficus formosana; B. close-up of fruits and leaves; C. label; D. close-up of line
drawing of flowers.
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Figure 48. A. Syntype of Ficus formosana; B. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 49. A. Holotype of Ludwigia epilobioides; B. & C. close-up of roots and flowers; D. label.
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Figure 50. A. Lectotype of Calanthe reflexa; B. close-up of flowers; C. label; D. close-up of line drawing
of flowers.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 51. A. Syntypes of Calanthe reflexa; B. close-up of flowers; C. & D. labels.
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Figure 52. A. Syntype of Calanthe reflexa; B. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 53. A. Syntype of Calanthe reflexa; B. label.
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Figure 54. A. Lectotype of Goodyera macrantha; B. & C. close-up of flowers; D. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
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Figure 55. A. Lectotype and syntype of Goodyera velutina; B. close-up of plant on lectotype; C. & D.
labels of syntype; E. label of lectotype.
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Figure 56. A. Holotype of Yoania japonica; B. label; C. & D. close-up of line drawing of flowers; E.
close-up of flowers.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 57. A. Lectotype of Lysimachia fortunei; B. label; C. close-up of flowers.
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Figure 58. A. Isolectotype of Lysimachia fortunei; B. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 59. A. Syntype of Lysimachia fortunei; B. label.
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Figure 60. A. Syntype of Lysimachia fortunei; B. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
66
Figure 61. A. Syntype of Lysimachia fortunei; B. & C. close-up of leaves, B. abaxial side and C. adaxial
side; D. label.
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Figure 62. A. Holotype of Anemone stolonifera; B. label; C. close-up of flower.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 63. A. Isotype of Anemone stolonifera; B. close-up of flower.
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Figure 64. A. Holotype of Clematis lasiandra; B. close-up of flower and node; C. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 65. A. Isotype of Clematis lasiandra; B. close-up of node.
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Figure 66. A. Isotype of Clematis lasiandra; B. close-up of fruits.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 67. Isotype of Clematis lasiandra.
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Figure 68. Isotype of Clematis lasiandra.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 69. Isotype of Clematis lasiandra.
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Figure 70. A. Isotype of Clematis lasiandra; B. close-up of flower.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 71. Isotype of Clematis lasiandra.
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Figure 72. A. Holotype of Clematis tashiroi; B. label; C. & D. close-up of flowers.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 73. A. Isotype of Clematis tashiroi; B. & C. close-up of fruits; D. close-up of leaves.
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Figure 74. A. Holotype of Prunus pogonostyla; B. & C. labels.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 75. A. Lectotype of Rubus pectinellus; B. label; C. & D. close-up of flower and leaves.
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Figure 76. A. Isolectotype of Rubus pectinellus; B. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 77. A. Isolectotype of Rubus pectinellus; B. label.
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Figure 78. A. Syntype of Rubus pectinellus; B. close-up of flower.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 79. A. Syntype of Meliosma rhoifolia; B. label; C. close-up of leaves.
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Figure 80. A. Lectotype of Valeriana flaccidissima; B. close-up of inflorescence and flowers; C. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 81. A. Isolectotype of Valeriana flaccidissima; B. label.
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Figure 82. A. Syntype of Valeriana flaccidissima; B. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 83. A. Syntype of Valeriana flaccidissima; B. label.
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Figure 84. A. Holotype of Callicarpa pilosissima; B. close-up of flowers; C. close-up of line drawing of
flowers; D. label.
Yang: Type Specimens of Taiwanese plants at LE
Figure 85. A. Isotype of Callicarpa pilosissima; B. label.
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