Cent re for Ecology & Hydrology N AT U RA L EN V I RO N M E NT RES EA RC H C O U N C I L t á 10 0 0 (T 4 - 2 0 0 1 PLAN TATT Attributes of British and Irish Plants: Status, Size, Life History, Geography and Habitats for use in connection with the New atlas of the British and Irish fl ora M . 0 . Hill, C. D. Preston & D . B . Roy Biological Records Centre NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Ce ntre tor Et c totry entl Hydrology Bus h Es te:e Penicuik Midlottna t 6 326 OAS 2004 @ N ERC Copyright 2004 Print ed in 2004 by Raven Marketing Group, Cambridgeshire ISBN I 870393 74 0 The Cent re for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH) is one of t he Cent res and Surveys of t he Nat ural Enviro nment Research Council (NERC). Established in 1994, CEH is a mult idisciplinary, environmental research organisat ion wit h some 600 staff and well-equipped laboratories and fi eld facilities at nine sites t hroughout t he Unit ed Kingdom. CEH's mission is to "advance t he science of ecology, environmental microbiology and hydrology t hrough high quality and internationally recognised research leading to bett er understanding and quant ifi cat ion of the physical, chemical and biological processes relating to land and freshwat er and living organisms wit hin t hese environments". The Biological Records Cent re is operated by CEH, based at CEH Monks Wood. BRC is joint ly funded by CEH and t he Joint Nature Conservation Committ ee (www.j ncc.gov.uk), t he latter act ing on behalf of the statutory nat ure conservation agencies in England, Scot land,Wales and Nort hern Ireland. CEH and JNCC support BRC as an import ant component of t he developing National Biodiversity Network. BRC seeks to help nat uralists and research biologists to co-ordinate t heir eff ort s in studying the occurrence of plant s and animals in Britain and Ireland, and to make t he results of t hese st udies available to ot hers. For fur t her informat ion, visit www.ceh.ac.uk. Cover photograph shows the endemic plant Coincya w right ii on the cliffs of Lundy (courtesy of Roger Key, English Nature). Published by Cent re for Ecology & Hydrology Monks W ood A bbot s Ripton Hunt ingdon Cambridgeshire PE28 2LS Copies can be ordered by writing to t he above address or by telephoning 0 1487 772400, or faxing 0 1487 772558. CON TE N TS Int roduct ion Species, fam ilies, stat us and change 3 Species and families .3 Native/afi en status .3 Conservation status . . .3 Rarity status .3 Change Index . 4 Size and life history at tributes . . . Height and length . Perennation .5 Life form . . . . .5 Woodiness Clonality Geographic att ributes European and wider distributions, and continentality . . 9 Native distribution of species alien in Britain and Ireland . . . 10 Counts of 10-km squares in the New Atlas . 10 Climatic means 11 H abitat att ributes . . . . . 12 Coastal species . 12 Broad Habitats . 12 Ellenberg's indicator values . 14 Light values (L) . 14 Moisture values (F) . 15 Reaction (R) . 16 .. . 16 Sak tolerance (S) . . 17 Nitrogen (N) List ing of species with t heir att ribut es 18 A ppendix 61 Sources for plant height . . 61 Defi nition of life forms . 61 Examples of how fi fe-form criteria are applied . . 62 Links between life forms and plant height . 63 Clonality . 64 Broad Habitats . 64 Initial calculation of species' preferences for Broad Habitats . 68 Extension and validation of species' preferences . 69 A cknowledgem ent s 70 Bibliography 71 IN TR OD UCTI ON In the course of our research on geographical distributions and climate change, we have frequent ly wanted t o characterize the plants t hat const itute the w ild fl ora of Britain and Ireland. Several sources of information were available, including t he Electronic Comparative Plant Ecology (Hodgson et al., 1994), t he Czech clonal plant database Clopla I (http.//www.butbn.cas.ce kfi mes/ clopla I .htm), t he BSBI database (http://www.bsbi.org.uk/html/database.html), t he Ecoflora database (Fitter & Peat, 1994), and the indicator values of Ellenberg (Ellenberg et S., 199 1). Inevitably, these sources were not suffi cient for our purposes, and we have gradually assembled our own set of att ribute data, linked to t he database of the Biological Records Centre (BRC). The establishment of the National Biodiversity Network (N BN) provided an additional st imulus to the assembling of att ribute data, off ering a suitable platfor m for online searches for species att ributes. Some of the infor mation published here is also available fro m the N BN gateway (www.searchnbn.net). In 2002, the publicat ion of the New Atlas of the British and Irish Flora (Preston, Pearman & Dines, 2002), toget her with results of a companion project to analyse change (Preston,Telfer et aL, 2002), allowed us to complete the dataset that is presented here. The dataset is partly old and partly new (Table 1). Biogeographic elements and Ellenberg values are taken with few modifi cat ions from earlier publications (Preston & Hill, 1997, 1999; Hill et 1999). Information that depends directly on t he New Atlas is either new or (Change Index) is taken from the text of the New Atlas. Data on t he Broad Habitats of plants are mostly drawn from an unpublished report (Preston et al., 2003). Infor mation on plant height, perennat ion, life form and clonal growt h was assembled from a variety of fl oras and monographs, with some personal observation; it is a new compilat ion. Furt her details of t hese att ributes are provided in t he following pages. The attribute categories are tabulated (Tables 2- 13), with the numbe of taxa in each category listed in t he column 'N ='. Table I . A t t ributes, codes and names listed as colum ns in PLA N TAT T Colum n nam e A bbreviat ion Source or ot her com ment (a) Status and taxonomic Name in curr ent flora (Stace, 1997) Taxon name Family Fam Stace ( 1997) Nat ive status NS New Atlas (Prest on et al., 2002) Conservat ion status CS Cheffi ngs (2004) Rarity stat us RS Calculat ed from New Atlas data Change Index Chg New Atias (Prest on et al., 2002) Height (terrest rial) Hght Several sources, list ed below Length (aquat ic) Len Several sources, list ed below Perennat ion PI , P2 Mainly Clapham,Tut in & Warburg ( 1962) Life form LF1, LF2 Clapham et al. ( 1962), heavily revised (b) Size and life form Mainly Clapham et al. ( 1962) W oodiness Clonel , Clone2 Sources are listed below; clone2 is mainly blank Major Biome (European dist ribut ion) EI Part of biogeographic element accor ding t o Preston & Hill ( 1997) East ern limit code E2 Part of biogeographic element according t o Preston & Hill ( 1997) Clonal spread (c) Geography & climate Prest on & Hill ( 1997) plus additions Cont inentality in Europe O rigin of alien taxa O rigin New Atlas (Prest on et al., 2002) Number of 10-km squares in Britain (including Isle of Man) GB New Atlas (Prest on et al., 2002) Number. of 10-km squares in Ireland IR New Atlas (Prest on et al., 2002) Number of 10-km squares in Channel Islands CI New Atlas (Prest on et al., 2002) January mean terhperature Tjan Calculat ed from New Atlas plus climat ic data July mean t emperat ure Tjul Calculat ed from New Atlas plus climat ic data Annual precipitat ion Prec Calculat ed from New Atlas plus climat ic data Coastal Co Calculat ed from New Atlas plus Ellenberg salt value Broad Habitats Br Habitats Preston et al. (2003), plus previously unreport ed data for aliens Ellenberg indicator value L, F, R, N, S Hill et aL ( 1999) (d) Habitat SPE CI E S, FA M ILIE S, S TA T US A ND CHA N GE Species and families The list of 1885 taxa includes all nat ive British and Irish species, as well as natives of the Channel Islands not known from Britain or Ireland. There are no species restricted to the Isle of Man. All archaeophyt e species are included, plus a number of well-established neophytes.A small number of subspecies, hybrids and aggregate species are also included. The number of taxa has been slightly increased from the 1791 t hat were listed for Ellenberg indicator values (Hill et al., 1999). Most of t he addit ions are of neophytes, w hich, following the New Atlas (Preston et al., 2002), we now t hink t o be suffi cient ly common o r potent ially interest ing to be included. T he names of families have been abbreviated to four letters and follow Stace ( 1997). N at ive/alien stat us Species of uncert ain stat us are classified as 'nat ive or alien'. Int roduced species have been classifi ed as archaeophytes, neophytes and casuals (Preston et al., 2002). Bot h archaeophytes and neophytes are introduced species w hich are present in t he wild as naturalized populations, that is t hey are spreading vegetat ively or reproducing eff ectively by seed. An archaeophyte is a plant t hat became naturalized before AD 1500. A neophyte is one that was first int roduced after 1500, or was only present as a casual before 1500 and is naturalized now only because it was reint roduced subsequent ly. In contrast to archaeophytes and neophytes, a casual is a plant that is present only as populat ions w hich fail to persist in t he w ild for periods of more t han approximately fi ve years. Such a species is dependent on constant reint roduction (Macpherson et at , 1996). Hybrids between two alien parents which were introduced to the w ild as hybrids (e.g. Crocosmia x crocosmiifl ora, Euphorbia x pseudovirgata) are classified as neophytes. O nly hybrids between w hich have been formed spontaneously in the w ild between two alien parents are classified as 'AX'. Conservat ion stat us The conservat ion status of plant s is coded according to the system proposed by Hodgetts, Palmer & W igginton ( 1996); see also Palmer et al. ( 1997). This status is an assessment of threat rather t han rarity, alt hough closely related to rarity in that only species known at the time of t he assessment in less t han 10 1 10-km squares have been allocated t o one of the categories listed. The stat us list ed is t hat given by Cheffi ngs (2004). This replaces t he stat uses provided in the Red Data Book (W igginton, 1999) and Scarce plants in Britain (Stewart , Pearman & Preston, 1994). Cheffi ngs assigns a conservat ion status to nat ive species and archaeophytes, with only a few exceptions. PLA NTATT cannot be used to provide a complete list of t hreatened taxa as many subspecies listed by Cheffi ngs are not t reated separately by us. Rarity stat us Rarity status is based on counts of the number of 10-km squares in Britain and t he Isle of Man in w hich the plant was recorded as a nat ive in t he period 1987- 1999. Rare plants are those recorded in 1- 15 10-km squares during t his period; scarce plants are recorded in 16- 100.The t hresholds were those that were used in defining rare and scarce species for the Red Data Book and Scarce plants. Rarity status, however, is solely a measure of rarity rat her than threat, and is based on data from t he New Atlas. Cheffi ngs assigns a conservat ion status to nat ive species and archaeophyt es, w ith only a few except ions. PLA NTATT cannot be used to provide a complete list of t hreat ened taxa as many subspecies listed by Cheffi ngs are not t reated separately by us. A lien species have by defi nition no nat ive records, and therefore are not given a rarity status. Table 2. N at ive stat us, Conservation stat us and Rar ity stat us A t t ribute and codes N = Explanation (a) Native status AC 12 Alien casual; many are crop plants AN 259 Neophyte, alien int roduced after 1500 AR 15 1 A rchaeophyte, alien int roduced before 1500 AX 1 Spontaneous hybrid between two alien parent s 1362 Nat ive, not endemic NA 46 Nat ive or alien (nat ive status doubtful) NE 47 Nat ive endemic NH 7 Spontaneous hybrid bet ween two nat ive parent s (b) Conservation status CR DD EN EW EX VU 20 Cr itically endangered I Data defi cient 34 Endangered 4 Ext inct in t he wild 10 Ext inct 119 Vulnerable (c) Rarity status 933 Present, not rare or scarce 234 Rare ( 1- 15 10-km squares in Britain, 1987- 1999) 254 Scarce ( 16- 100 10-km squares in Britain, 1987- 1999) 27 Absent from Britain and Isle of Man as a nat ive, but nat ive in Ireland or t he Channel Islands 12 Apparent ly ext inct (not recorded since 1986) 2 Insuffi cient data available to assess rarity (blank) 423 Alien taxa (d) Change Index (values) Change between 1930- 1960 and 1987- 1999 Change Index The Change Index (Telfer et al., 2002) measures the relat ive magnitude of change, compar ing the period 1930- 1960 with 1987- 1999. It is explained in more detail in t he Appendix. It ranges from -4.78 for the critically endangered Gahum tricornutum to 4.70 for t he much more frequent ly recorded Prunus laurocerasus. The Change Index has not been calculated for species not included in the fi rst Atlas of the British Flora (Perr ing & Walters, 1962). Consequent ly, several aliens such as Amsinckia micrantha and Crassula helmsii, w hich have increased spectacularly in the intervening period, lack a value for the Change Index. SIZ E A N D L I FE H IS TOR Y A TTRIB UTES H eight and length Heights, measured in cent imet res, are given for terrestrial (or emergent) plants and lengths (cm) for submerged aquatic plants. A few amphibious or emergent plants such as Persicaria amphibia are scored for both height and length. These values are int ended as a general indication of the size of t he plant. For procumbent plants, heights are an indicat ion of the height of the less procumbent shoots. For scapose plants and ferns, heights are not stem lengths but leaf lengths. Likewise, lengths for isoetids (i.e. linear-leaved ro sette-for ming root ed aquat ics) are in fact leaf lengths. For example Lobelia dortmanna has length 4 cm, w hich is certainly not the length of t he scape. Height and length values were drawn from a variety of sources, which are detailed in the Appendix. Pe rennat ion The categories are annual, biennial and perennial. Biennial is used as a short hand to denote also monocarpic perennials. For example Car/Ma vulgaris and Heracleum mantegazzianum normally take several years to reach maturity but are categor ized as biennials. The sources of data for perennation are most ly t he same as t hose used for height and length. In a few cases (e.g. Linum catharticum), we have relied on personal communication and scientifi c papers rat her than fl oras. A relat ively small number of species fall into more t han one of these categories. The secondary category is intended to be either less frequent or equally frequent. Thus Poe annua has primary perennation category PI =annual and secondary category P2 = perennial. Several fl oras suggest t hat Cardamine flexuosa and Montia fontana can be annual, biennial or perennial. These have been coded as PI = p, P2 = a and PI = a, P2 = p respectively. Life form T he Raunkiaer system of life forms was set out by Clapham,Tutin & Warburg ( 1962), who listed life forms for most species. Their assignments provide an excellent start ing point but contain numerous inconsistencies. Life forms have been fully revised for PLANTATT. Following German and Sw iss aut hors (e.g. Lindacher, 1995), the category of helophytes or marsh plants has been omitt ed. The major ity of t hese can grow in places that are not permanently fl ooded in winter. T he position of the overwintering buds in such situations is taken as a guide to t heir life form. A n additional life form of annual water plants has been added, so t hat t he categor y t herophytes are all terrest rial. As wit h perennat ion, a secondary life for m is given for some species. Details of how life forms were assigned and the relation of life form to plant height are given in t he Appendix. Woodiness W oodiness is an attr ibut e that applies to some chamaephytes, nanophanerophytes and phanerophytes. All ot her life forms are t reated as herbaceous. Three categories are recognized, woody, semi-woody and herbaceous. Although we have been guided in part by Clapham,Tutin & W arburg ( 1962), we have not hesitated to express our own opinions where these diff er. Table 3. Size and life hist ory at t ribut es ot her t han clonality; count s of primar y att ributes are in t he column N 1=, co unt s of secondary at tribut es are in N 2= A t t r ibut e or code N 1= (a) Height (cm) Hght (b) Length (cm) Len (c) Perennation PI a 455 b 96 p 1334 (d) Life form LFl N 2= Ex planat io n Height (leaf lengt h for scapose plants and ferns) Length (aquat ic plant s; leaf length for isoet ids) P2 Primary and secondary type of perennation 14 Annual 14 Biennial, including monocarpic perennials 42 Perennial LF2 Primary and secondary fi fe form (see Table Al ) Ch 148 Gb 32 Gn 134 11 Non-bulbous geophyte (rhizome, corm or t uber) hc 8 11 50 Hemicryptophyte Hy 124 34 Perennial hydrophyt e (perennial water plant ) Hz 25 Ph 108 Pn 73 Th 430 24 Chamaephyte Bulbous geophyte 1 Annual hydrophyte (aquat ic therophyte) 15 Mega-, meso- and microphanerophyte 2 1 Nanophanerophyte 14 Therophyte (annual land plant ) (e) Woodiness sw Vt 1651 Herbaceous 27 Semi-woody 207 Woody Clonality Clonal growt h is defi ned here as vegetative reproduct ion combined with lateral spread. Like perennat ion, clonality may have more t han one value for a given species, refl ecting the various ways in which clonal growth may occur. In some species t here are varieties with clonal growt h (Arrhenatherum elatius van bulbosum, Caltha palustris var. radicans) while the normal for m is not markedly clonal. In these two species, the variety with clonal growth is less frequent than the type variety, so that both plants are given Clone] = 0 (not spreading clonally) as the primary state, w hereas Clone2 = D Rg and St o12 respectively. Two species with proliferous infl orescences really ought to have been assigned to three categories, namely Juncus bulbosus (N ode2, Irreg and omitted D Ri) and Butomus umbellatus (Rhiz2, D Rg and omitted D Ri). It did not seem wort h having a third column just for these two, so the inflorescence character has been omitt ed. Table 4. C at egor ies of clonality; count s of primar y at t ributes are in t he colum n N 1=, count s of secondary at t ributes are in N 2= A t t ribute or code (I) Clonafi ty N 1= Gone 0 1228 N 2= Explan at io n Clone2 Litt le or no vegetative spread Ogr 25 Tussock-forming graminoid, may slowly spread Ot b 26 Tuberous or bulbous, slowing cloning by off set s D Ra 20 10 Detaching ramet s above ground (oft en axillary) D Rg 4 D Ri 16 Detaching ramet s at or below ground 11 Detaching ramet s on infl orescence D R1 1 Detaching rarnets on leaves (Hammarbya) D Rp 1 Detaching ramet s on prot hallus (Trichomanes) Frag 7 Ir reg 38 Leaf Fragmenting as part of normal growth 17 Irregularly fragment ing (mainly wat er plants) 1 Plant let s for med on leaves (Cardamine pratensis) N ode l 19 N ode2 76 Rhiz l 152 Rhiz2 209 Root 37 St ol l 14 St o12 26 5 Far-creeping by st olons in illuminated medium T ip 5 Tip root ing (the stems oft en t urn downwards) 20 Short ly creeping and root ing at nodes 9 Ext ensively creeping and rooting at nodes 8 Rhizome short ly creeping 15 Rhizome far-creeping 3 Clones formed by suckering from root s Short ly creeping, stolons in illuminat ed medium The following comments may be helpful in distinguishing the clonal categories. I. T he category Ogr is rather poor ly defi ned. If a perennial graminoid (grass, sedge or rush) is repeatedly mown or heavily grazed, it may gradually form clones, even though this is not the normal condition. 2. T he category Ot b assumes that the ground is litt le disturbed. If there is regular disturbance, t he off sets w ill be dispersed to new sites and t he plant would then be indicated as D Rg (detaching ramets at or below ground). 3. T he small category Frag applies to duckweeds and Azola 4. T he categor ies N ode (creeping and root ing at nodes), Rhiz (rhizomatous or with subterranean stolons) and St ol (stoloniferous in the illuminated medium, eit her air or water) are divided into two, according to whether they spread a short distance in a season or are far-creeping. For rhizomatous plants, a rule of t humb is that a species whose new shoots arise at a distance less t han a quart er of t he height of the plant is short ly creeping, w hile those that spread further are deemed to be far-creeping. Analogous distinct ions are made for N ode and Stol. 5. The distinction between N ode and St ol is that in N ode the horizontal or decumbent stem extends with indeterminate growth, rooting at the leafy nodes and not forming a new stem axis at each rooted position. In St ol, a new stem axis normally arises at the point of root ing, or the stolon is determinate, bending upwards and not progressing wit h indeterminat e growt h. 6. In the t ip-root ing categor y, T ip, leafy stems that are not obviously stolons turn down at the apex and root there. GE OGR A PH I C A TTRIB UTES Euro ean and wider distribut ions and cont inent alit The categorizat ion of taxa to biogeographic elements and their designat ion as 'continental' or ot herwise (Table 5) follow Preston & Hill ( 1997), with minor revisions and t he addit ion of the hyperoceanic category from a subsequent paper (Preston & Hill, 1999). Element s are provided for nat ive species and some archaeophytes; for archaeophyt es the classifi cation describes the archaeophyt ic range. In addition, some but not all alien species originat ing in Europe have also been assigned to biogeographic elements for PLA NTATT and designated as continental. Geographic att ribut es are not provided for some hybrids. Table 5. European and wide r dist ribut ion, and continentality A tt r ibut e and codes N = Ex planat io n N ative dist ribution o s ecies alien in Britain and Ireland The native dist ribution of aliens (Table 6) is taken from the New Atlas. This information is provided for neophytes and some archaeophytes. In Table 6, taxa present in t wo areas are included in bot h totals but taxa are excluded from the totals if they are only doubtfully native in the relevant area. Table 6. N at ive dist ribut ion of species alien in Brit ain and Ireland Code N= Am 24 N ort h America Am4 22 W est ern Nort h America Am6 5 Eastern Nort h America As 10 Asia east of 60°E As I 24 Asia bet ween 60°E and I 20°E As2 9 Asia E of I 20°E Aus 3 Aust ralia Crop 15 Eur 149 Gard 13 N Hem 6 N Hemisphere (Europe,Asia and Nort h America) NZ 4 N ew Zealand SAf 5 Southern Afr ica SAm 20 South America and/or Cent ral America Unk 10 Unknown Ex planat ion Crop plant , does not have a nat ive range Europe Garden or igin, does not have a nat ive range Counts o I O-km s uares in the New Atlas For each taxon, the number of 10-km squares in Britain, Ireland and the Channel Islands is. enumerated (Table 7). For most natives, only t he native distribution has been counted (blue dots in the New Atlas). For the small number of nat ive species in w hich it proved impossible even to attempt to delimit the nat ive range in the New Atlas, the count is for all squares. For alien taxa, all squares with records have been counted. Squares have been counted without regard to date, so that Otanthus maritimus, ext inct in Britain, is recorded from 23 squares t here. 10 Table 7. Counts of squares and climat ic m eans Attribute Min (a) Counts Max Explanat ion Counts of 10-km squares GB 0 IR 0 CI 0 (b) Climatic means 2805 Great Britain and Isle of Man 985 Ireland 14 Channel Islands Mean values for 10-km squares Tian - 1.3 Tjul 10.4 Prec 553 7.0 January mean t emperat ure (°C) 17.0 July mean t emperature (°C) 32 18 Annual precipitation (mm) Climatic means Climat ic values for plants were calculated as t he mean climate of t he 10-km squares where they occur in Britain, Ireland and the Channel Islands, averaging over t he squares enumerated for the counts. Climate data for 10-km squares were taken from baseline climate summaries of t he UK Climate Impacts Programme (HuIme & Jenkins, 1998). These baseline summaries were const ructed by interpolat ion of daily weat her measurements from individual met stat ions, averaged over the 30-year period 1961- 1990 (Barrow et al., 1993). HA BI TA T A TTRIB UTES Coastal species Species are deemed to be coastal if 80% of occupied squares are on the coast and if they depend on coastal habitat. Most coastal species have Ellenberg salt values (S values, defi ned below) greater than 0. Those with Ellenberg S = 0 were scrutinized carefully to ascer tain whether their habitat was indeed coastal. Broad Habitats The preferences of species for Broad Habitats of the UK BAP are listed in the column labelled Br Habitats. Species' main habitat (s) are_list ed. No species is deemed to have a preference for more t han four habitats. Minor habitats are ignored. For more infor mat ion about Broad Habitats and species' preferences, refer to the Appendix. Table 8. C oast al species and preferences for Broad H abit ats A tt r ibut e and codes N= Explanat io n (a) Co Co Coastal species 145 (b) Br Nabs At least 80% of occupied squares contain sea at high t ide Broad Habitats 3 10 Broadleaved, mixed and yew woodland 2 32 3 543 Boundary and linear feat ures (eg hedges, roadsides, walls) 4 198 A rable and hor t icult ural (includes orchards, excludes domest ic gardens) 5 22 6 163 Neut ral grassland (includes coarse Arrhenatherum grassland) 7 2 18 Calcareous grassland (includes lowland and montane types) 8 89 Acid grassland (includes non-calcareous sandy grassland) 9 10 Bracken 10 83 Dw arf shrub heat h (cover of dwarf shrubs at least 25%) II 254 12 41 13 174 St anding wat er and canals 14 149 Rivers and st reams IS 103 Montane habit at s (acid grassland and heat h with montane species) 16 292 Inland rock (het erogeneous - includes quarries, limest one pavement , cliff s, screes and skeletal soils over rock) 17 23 1 Built-up areas and gardens 18 74 Supralitt oral rock (does not include marit ime grassland) 19 135 Supralitt oral sediment (st randlines, shingle, coastal dunes) 21 65 Litt oral sediment (includes saltmarsh and salt marsh pools) 23 1 Coniferous woodland Improved grassland Fen, marsh and swamp (not wooded; includes flushes, rush-pastures, springs and mud communit ies) Bog (on deep peat ; includes bog pools as well as acid lowland valley mires on slight ly shallower peat ) Inshore sublitt oral sediment (only Zostera marina) Ellenbe s indicator values Ellenberg defi ned seven major scales, of which if ve are presented here. The two that are omitted, T (temperat ure) and K (cont inentality), correspond quite closely to the major biome and east ern limit categor ies defi ned for European dist ribut ions by Preston & Hill ( 1997). N either T nor K values are satisfactory in an oceanic climate such as that of Britain; t hose for K are par ticularly unreliable, especially as Ellenberg's defi nition was geographical rather than climat ic. The fi ve remaining scales have values defi ned in the tables that follow. The values are based on those of Ellenberg et at ( 1991). They are mostly reproduced fro m a previous publication (Hill et al., 1999), w ith some additions because of the ext ra species included here. A few example species are given for each value, by way of explanation. Light values (L) The full range of Ellenberg values for light (Table 9) is not represent ed in the British fl ora. For canopy t rees, light values refer to the tolerance of t he sapling stage of t he life cycle. Table 9. Ellenberg values for light (L) Code N= Ex planat io n 0 Plant in deep shade (no examples for Britain or Ireland) 2 4 Between 1 and 3 (Epipogium aphyllum, Neottia nidus-avis, Trichomenes speciosum) 3 20 Shade plant, most ly less t han 5% relat ive illuminat ion, seldom more t han 30% illuminat ion when t rees are in full leaf (Gahurn odoraturn, Listera cordate, Mercurialis perennis) 4 70 Between 3 and 5 (Circaea lutetiono, Lamiastrum galeobdolum, Poa nérnoralis) 5 120 Semi-shade plant , rarely in full light , but generally w ith more than 10% relat ive illuminat ion when t rees are in leaf (Carex pendula, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Primula vulgaris) 6 2 13 Bet ween 5 and 7 (Anthriscus sylvestris, Digitalis purpurea, Teucriurn scorodonia) 7 680 Plant generally in well lit places, but also occurring in part ial shade (Arrhenatherurn elatius, Carex flacco, Poo trivialis, Vicia cracca) 8 576 Light-loving plant rarely found where relat ive illuminat ion in summer is less t han 40% (Cardarnine hirsute, Orchis morio,Thymus polytrichus,Vacciniurn oxycoccus) 9 202 Plant in full light , found most ly in full sun (Aster tripolium, Mel/lotus albus, Poa compressa, Primula farinosa) 14 M oisture values (F) Unlike the ot her Ellenberg values, moisture is on a scale of I to 12 (Table 10). We use the abbreviation F from t he German Feuchtigkeit. Table 10. Ellenberg values for moist ure ( F) C ode N= Explanat ion Indicat or of ext reme dryness, rest ricted to soils t hat oft en dry out for some t ime (Corynephorus canescens, Helianthemum apenninum, Koeleria vallesiana) 1 3 2 28 3 168 Dry-sit e indicat or, more oft en found on dry ground than in moist places (Asplenium trichomanes, Centaurea scabiosa, Spergularia rubra) 4 378 Between 3 and 5 (Arctium minus, Hefi ctotrichon pratense, Iris foetidissima, Thymus polytrichus) 5 492 Moist-sit e indicator, mainly on fresh soils of average dampness (Anthriscus sylvestris, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Solarium nigrum) 6 226 Bet ween 5 and 6 (Agrostis stolonifera, Empetrum nigrum, Rumex crispus) 7 14 1 Dampness indicator, mainly on const ant ly moist or damp, but not on wet soils (Carex Dactylorhiza maculata, Pulicaria dysenterica, Ranunculus repens) 8 170 Between 7 and 9 (Cardamine pratensis, Equisetum telmateia, Phalaris arundinacea, Schoenus nigricans) 9 126 W et-sit e indicator, oft en on wat er-sat urat ed, badly aerated soils (Drosera rotundifofi a, Myosotis scorpioides,Vaccinium oxK occus, Viola palustris) 10 64 Indicat or of shallow-water sites t hat may lack standing water for ext ensive periods (Afi sma plantago-aquatica, Carex limosa, Ranunculus fi ngua, Typha latifofi a) II 34 Plant root ing under wat er, but at least for a t ime exposed above, or plant fl oat ing on t he surface (Lemna minor, Nuphar lutea, Sagitt aria sagittifolia, Schoenoplectus lacustris) 12 55 Submerged plant, permanent ly or almost constant ly under wat er (Isoetes lacustris, Potamogeton crispus, Ranunculus circinatus, Zostera marina) Bet ween 1 and 3 (Clinopodium acinos, Saxifraga tridactyfi tes, Sedum acre) 15 React ion (R) Reaction (Table I I) refers to environmental acidity, which would ordinarily be measured by pH. Except for water plants, R values refl ect preferences for soil acidity. Table I I . Ellenberg values for react ion (R) Code Ex planat io n N= Indicator of ext reme acidity, never found on weakly acid or basic soils (Andromeda polifolia, Lycopodium clavatum, Rubus chamaemorus, Ulex minor) Between I and 3 (Agrostis curtisii, Calluna vulgaris, Drosera rotundifofi a, Polygala serpyllifolia) Acidity indicat or, mainly on acid soils, but except ionally also on nearly neut ral ones (Agrostis vinealis, Dactylorhiza M a de r a , Galium saxatile, Pteridium aquilinum) Between 3 and 5 (Agrostis capillaris, Carex panicea,Juncus eff usus,Teucrium scorodonia) Indicator of moderat ely acid soils, only occasionally found on very acid or on neut ral t o basic soils (Cardamine pratensis, Cirsium palustre, Rubus idaeus, Ulex eumpaeus) Bet ween 5 and 7 (Ammophila arenaria, Carex sylvatica, Lofi um perenne, Ranunculus ficaria) Indicat or of weakly acid t o weakly basic condit ions; never found on very acid soils (Agrimonia eupatoria,Atriplex prostrata, Nuphar lutea, Phleum pretense) Between 7 and 9 (Artemisia vulgaris, Carduus nutans, Iris foetidissima, Viola hirsuta) Indicat or of basic react ion, always found on calcareous or ot her high-pH soils (Bunium bulbocastanum, Clinopodium calamintha, Dryopteris submontana, Primula farMosa) Nitrogen (N) Nitrogen values (Table 12) are in fact a general indication of preference for soil fert ility. They are closely correlated with t he st ress values of Grime ( 1979, 200 1), low N values corresponding to plants with high st ress tolerance (Grime et al., 1997) and vice-versa. Table 12. Ellenberg values for nitrogen (N) Ex planat io n Cod e N= 1 84 2 323 Between 1 and 3 (Aira praecox, Carex panicea, Linum catharticum, Scabiosa columbaria) 3 286 Indicat or of more or less infert ile sites (Centaured scabiosa, Golium saxatile, Pimpinella saxifraga,Teucrium scorodonia) 4 245 Between 3 and 5 (Agrostis capillaris, Cirsium palustre, Plantago lanceolata, Primula vulgaris) 5 342 Indicat or of sites of int ermediat e fert ility (Angelica sylvestris, Digitalis purpurea, Iris foetidissima, Trifolium pratense) 6 3 19 Between 5 and 7 (Cirsium arvense, Glyceria fluitans, Poa trivialis, Rumex crisp s) 7 223 Plant oft en found in richly fertile places (Atriplex prostrate, Epilobium hirsutum, Stellaria media,Typha latifolia) 8 55 9 8 Indicat or of ext remely infert ile sites (Agrostis curtisii, Cli nopodium acinos, Drosera rotundifolia, Rubus chamaemorus) Between 7 and 9 (Beta vulgaris, Galium aparine, Lamium album, Urtica dioica) Indicator of ext remely rich situat ions, such as cat t le rest ing places or near pollut ed rivers (Arctium laPpa,Artemisia absinthium, Hyoscyamus niger, Rumex obtusifolius) Salt tolerance (5) Values for salt tolerance (Table 13) start at zero, corresponding to no tolerance of salt. Table 13. Ellenberg values for salt t olerance (S) Explanat ion Absent from saline sites; if in coastal situat ions, only accidental and non-persist ent if subjected to saline spray o r wat er (85% of t he fl ora) Slightly salt-tolerant species, rare to occasional on saline soils but capable of persist ing in t he present of salt (includes dune and dune-slack species where t he ground wat er is fresh but w here some input s of salt spray are likely) (Calystegia sepium, Chenopodium album, Oenanthe crocata, Sedum angfi cum) Species occurring in both saline and non-saline situat ions, for which saline habitat s are not st ro ngly predominant (Atriplex prostrata, Elytrigia repens, Phragmites australis, Rumex crispus) Species most common in coastal sites but regularly present in freshwat er or on nonsaline soils inland (includes st rictly coastal species occurring in sites such as cliff crevices and sand dunes t hat are not obviously salt-aff ect ed) (Cakile maritima, Cochlearia officinalis, Juncus gerardii, Spergularia rupicola) Species of salt meadows and upper saltmarsh, subject t o at most only very occasional t idal inundat ion (includes species of brackish condit ions, i.e. of consist ent but low salinity) (Atriplex littoralis, Elytrigia atherica, Glaux maritima,Triglochin maritimum) Species of the upper edge of saltmarsh, where not inundat ed by all t ides (includes obligat e halophytes of cliff s receiving regular salt spray) (Aster tripofi um, Crithmum maritimum, Puccinellia maritima, Suaeda vera) Species of mid-level saltmarsh (Atriplex portulacoides, Cochlearia anglica, Limonium vulgare) Species of lower saltmarsh (Spartina anglica, Suaeda maritima) Species more or less permanent ly inundat ed in sea wat er (Zostera spp.) Species of extremely saline condit ions, in sites where sea water evaporat es, precipit at ing salt (Safi cornia europaea agg.; t hese could equally well be t reat ed as species of t he lower marsh) L IS TIN G OF SPE CIES WI TH THEIR A T TRI B UTES The listing of species with their attributes has 32 columns. Codes used in these columns are set out in the foregoing tables. The short and full names of the columns are given here (Table 14), as are the pages on which the tables of codes appear Table 14. Plant at t ributes cross-referenced t o ta bles and page numbers where t hese are described more fully Table N o Page Short nam e A t tr ibute Taxon name Name in N ew At las 1 2 Fam Family (4-let ter abbreviation) 1 2 NS Nat ive status 2 4 CS Conservat ion status 2 4 RS Rarit y stat us 2 4 Chg Change Index 2 Hght Height in cm (terrest rial) 3 6 Len Length in cm (aquat ic) 3 6 PI Perennat ion - primary 3 6 P2 Perennat ion - secondary 3 6 LF 1 Life for m - primary 3 6 LF2 Life for m - secondary • Woodiness 3 6 3 6 Clone 1 Clonal spread .- primary 4 7 Clone 2 Clonal spread - secondary 4 7 EI Major Biome (European dist ribut ion) 5 9 E2 East ern limit code 5 9 C' Continentality in Europe 5 9 O rigin Origin of alien taxa 6 10 GB Number of 10-km squares in Britain (including Isle of Man) 7 1I IR Number of I 0-km squares in Ireland 7 II CI Number of 10-km squares in Channel Islands 7 II Tjan January mean t emperat ure 7 II Tjul July mean t emperat ure 7 II Prec Annual precipitat ion 7 Co Coastal 8 13 Br Habitats Broad Habitats 8 13 Ellenberg indicator value - light 9 14 Ellenberg indicat or value - moist ure 10 15 Ellenli erg indicat or value - reaction II 16 Ellenberg indicator value - nit rogen 12 16 Ellenberg indicator value - salt t olerance 13 17 ft 18 T a xo n n a m e A cae na no vae - se lan dia e Ac er cam p est re A c e r p lata noi de s A ce r p seu dop latanus A ce ras an thm pop hor um A chi llea mille folium A ch illea p tarm ica A con itu m nap ell us A con itur n nap ellus se ns . la t. A cor us cal am us A cta ea spi ca ta A dia ntum cap ill us - ven eris A do nis an nua Ad ox a m o s eh a te ll in a A egop odi um da graria A es cul us hip po ca sta nu m A ethu sa cynap ium A grimo nia eup atoria A grimo nia proc ere A gros tem ma githa go A gros tis can ine A gros tis can ine sen s .lat . A gros tis cap illa ris A gro stis cur tisii A gros tis giga ntea A gros tis stoloni fera A grost is vi n ea li s Aire ca ryop hy llea Aire p raeco x Aj ug a cha maep itys Aj ug a py ramid alis Aj ug a rept an s A lch em illa ac utilo ba Alch em illa alp ina Alch em illa filica ulis Alch em illa gla bra Alch em illa gla uce scen s A lch em illa glo merula ns A lch em illa mica ns . A lch em illa min ima A lch em illa mo llis A lch em illa mo ntico la A lch em illa sub crena ta A lch em illa vul garis agg . A lch em ill a wichu rae A lch em ill a xa nth oc hlo ra Fa m Rosa Acer Acer A cer O rc h A st e A st e Ranu Ranu A ra c Ranu A d ia Ranu Adox A p ia H ip p A p ia Ro s a Ro s a Cary Po a c Poac Poet Poac Poac Poac Poac P oa c Po a c La m i La rn i La m i Ro s a Ro s a Ro s a Ro s a Ro s a Ro s a Ro s a Ro sa R o sa R o sa R o sa R o sa R o sa R o sa NS AN N AN AN N N N NA NA AN N N AR N AR AN NA N N AR N N N N AR N N N N NA N N N N N N N N N NE AN N N N N N EN VU VU VU EW VU CS r r n s n n n n n r 5 n r n n n s s r r n n n n n n n n s 5 s n n 5 s n RS -0 .0 1 -0 .6 1 -0 .5 2 - 0 . 19 -0 .6 2 -0 .3 4 -0 .5 6 1.3 2 1.2 8 -0 .26 1 .3 9 3 .66 1.4 2 0 .6 9 - 0 .4 4 0 .5 4 - 2 . 19 -0 .0 5 -0 .4 5 1.0 8 -0 .4 1 -0 .8 9 -0 .3 8 -0 .7 5 -0 .4 0 -0 .76 0 .2 9 -0 .6 5 0 .3 5 C hg H g ht L e n 11 15 00 3 0 00 3 0 00 40 45 60 10 0 10 0 1 12 60 30 40 12 10 0 32 0 0 10 0 60 10 0 10 0 60 60 62 60 80 45 60 25 10 20 30 30 60 15 30 40 15 30 40 5 60 35 35 35 20 40 . 1 P2 L F 1 L F2 W Ch Ph Ph Ph Gn Ch h hc h Gn h Gn h Hy h Gn h hc Th Gn h hc h Ph Th hc hc Th hc hc hc he hc hc he Th Th hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc to 12 iz 2 t o 12 iz 2 t o 12 iz2 iz 2 h iz l h iz 2 h iz 2 h iz l h iz t h iz l h iz 2 h iz l lo ne l ode2 St o 12 5 5 5 4 7 3 3 3 3 3 6 6 4 1 5 6 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 4 3 7 8 7 5 5 5 8 8 6 7 8 8 8 4 7 5 1 4 5 5 2 5 4 6 1 1 6 4 3 3 3 1 5 5 3 3 4 9 9 5 7 7 7 7 9 5 5 7 7 O r i in A us , N Z c c c c c Eur Unk Eur, A s 1 Eur U nk c Eur c Eur C lo ne 2 E l E 2 C GB 82 13 8 9 14 19 2 59 9 10 9 2 77 4 2 38 2 10 4 10 4 5 15 33 38 2 34 17 2 0 2533 2 186 164 0 18 5 9 8 19 8 15 16 0 9 19 37 2 7 58 207 16 13 2 77 6 1 12 6 2046 2450 43 10 6 2439 15 3 84 14 0 7 12 7 1 20 57 4 3 805 9 2 19 3 5 65 10 6 0 9 0 43 942 0 968 492 0 0 17 0 29 3 2 8 19 557 0 532 16 1 96 36 1 44 3 9 22 0 10 9 977 15 0 6 56 6 59 0 8 7 17 0 4 308 223 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 4 96 0 24 0 IR 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 CI r an r ul 3 .8 15 .2 3 .6 15 .7 3 .4 15 .2 3 .6 14 .6 3 .6 16 .3 3 .5 14 .5 3 .3 14 .3 4 .0 15 .8 4 .0 15 .8 3 .6 15 .8 2 .5 14 .3 5 .2 15 .2 3 .8 16 .0 3 .3 14 .9 3 .6 14 .6 3 .6 14 .8 3 .6 15 .5 3 .8 15 . 1 3 .9 15 .1 3 .9 15 .6 3 .5 14 .5 3 .4 14 .3 3 .5 14 .5 4 .9 15 .8 3 .6 15 .3 3 .6 14 .5 3 .3 14 .0 3 .7 14 .6 3 .5 14 .3 3 .8 16 .5 3 .3 12 .6 3 .4 14 .6 1 .6 13 .2 1 .6 12 . 1 2 .9 14 . 1 2 .6 13 .4 2 .0 13 .3 0 .4 1 1.5 2 .0 13 .5 1.7 13 .5 3 .5 15 .0 1.3 13 .0 0 .9 12 .6 3 . 1 14 .1 0 .9 12 .0 2 .8 13 .9 P re c Co 83 1 839 903 10 8 3 690 1 10 3 1 14 6 964 964 7 70 10 54 1 10 1 745 10 0 5 10 6 4 10 14 863 953 10 2 6 852 1 12 8 1 14 5 1 10 4 10 8 2 889 1 10 1 12 0 0 10 8 7 1 14 9 7 13 14 2 5 10 9 5 969 18 4 3 1 18 5 13 3 8 14 0 8 19 7 8 10 56 16 6 7 10 09 10 84 1 12 5 1 17 9 19 9 2 1 17 4 B r H a b it at s 3 , 10 , 18 , 19 1, 3 1 , 3 , 17 1 , 3 , 17 7 6 11 1, 3 . 14 , 17 1, 3 , 14 , 17 13 , 14 16 16 4 1 3 , 17 3 , 17 3 , 4 , 17 6 1, 3 , 6 4 1 1, 13 8 , 11 8 8 , 10 3, 4 4, 6 8 , 10 10 , 16 8 , 16 4, 7 10 , 16 1 6 7 , 15 , 16 7 , 15 . 16 6 , 15 . 16 7 8 , 15 7 7 3 , 17 6 6 6 , 7 , 15 , 16 7 6, 7 L F R N S 8 3 6 3 5 5 7 6 4 5 7 7' 4 5 6 6 71 4 8 3 7 5 6 4 7 7 5 3 5 7 7 6 5 7 7 6 8 10 7 7 1 3 5 8 6 4 7 8 3 7 4 7 4 4 5 6 5 6 5 6 71 5 5 7 7 6 4 7 6 7 4 7 4 5 6 7 5 7 5 6 5 7 7 3 3 7 6 3 3 6 5 4 4 7 6 2 1 7 6 6 71 7 6 7 6 7 6 3 2 8 2 5 2 8 2 4 2 8 2 71 4 7' 5 5 2 5 7 5 5 7 4 6 5 7 5 4 3 8 6 6 3 7 6 6 4 T 5 7 5 7 5 5 4 7 5 7 5 8 3 71 6 6 5 7 6 7 4 6 4 7 4 6 5 T 5 6 4 71 5 5 3 6 5 6 4 Tax on na me Fam NS CS RS Ch g. Hght Le n P 1 P2 LF 1 LF2 W Clona l Clo ne2 E l E2 Taxon name Anthoxanthum aristatum Anthoxanthum odoratum Anthriscus caucalis Anthriscus sylvestris Anthylris vulneraria Anfi rrhinum maj us Apera interrupta Apera spica-venti Aphanes arvensis Aphanes arvensis agg. Aphanes australis Apium grayeolens Apium inundatum Apium nodiflorum Apium repens Aquilegia vulgaris Arabidopsis thaliana Arabis alpina Arabis glabra Arabis hirsuta Arabis petraea Arabis scabra Arbutus unedo Arctium lappa Arctium minus Arctostaphybos alpinus Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Arenaria ciliata Arenaria norvegica Arenaria serpyllifolia Armeria arenaria Armada maritima Armoracia rusticana Arnoseris minima Arrhenatherurn elatius Artemisia absinthium Art emisia campestris Artemisia norvegica Artemisia vulgaris Arum italicum Arum maculatum Asparagus off icinalis Asparagus off icinalis subsp.officinalis Asparagus offi cinalis subsp.prostratus AR N Lili Uh VU VU EN VU CR CS N N N N N N N AR A R EX N AR N EN N VU AR N N N N NS AN N N N N AN AN AR N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N AR Fam Poac Poac Apia Apia Faba Scro Poac Poac Rosa Rosa Rosa Apia Apia Apia Apia Ranu Bras Bras Bras Bras Bras Bras Eric Aste Aste Eric Eric Cary Cary Cary Plum Plum Bras Aste Poac Aste Aste Aste Aste Arac Arae Lili r 30 150 RS Chg Hght Len -2.65 40 n 0.90 50 n -0.16 70 n -0.19 100 n 0.45 60 2.84 30 0.80 40 -0.2 1 100 n 10 n -0.32 10 n 10 n -0.63 80 n -0.54 30 so n -0.3 1 60 100 r 15 n 1.70 100 n 1.21 30 r 15 s -1.16 100 n -1.02 40 s -0.64 25 r 20 o 1.18 500 0.51 150 n -0.4 1 150 s -0.22 20 n -0.75 20 o 6 r 0.21 6 n -0.76 30 o 20 n -0. 14 15 0.05 150 -3.72 30 n 0.37 150 -0.46 90 r -0,42 60 r 8 -0.20 150 s 2.09 60 n -0.28 50 n 1.78 150 Gn Gn 1 P2 LF1 LF2 Th hc Th hc he Ch Th Th Th Th Th hc Hy Hy hc hc Th Ch hc p he Ch Ch Ph hc hc Ch Ch Ch a Ch Th Th Ch Ch hc Th hc Ch Ch hc hc Gn Gn Gn 0 h 0 7 7 1 4 W Clone l Clone2 El E2 C Origin 0 Eur 0 6 4 0 7 3 0 5 5 0 5 3 0 Eur 0 8 4 Eur, As l 0 5 4 0 7 3 0 7 3 0 7 3 0 8 4 Irreg 7 2 Irreg 8 4 Node2 7 3 0 7 3 0 7 4 0 1 4 7 4 0 0 5 6 0 1 5 0 9 3 w O 9 1 h 0 7 4 h 0 7 5 w Node2 1 6 w Node2 4 6 0 1 3 0 1 3 0 8 4 0 8 2 0 3 6 Rhiz2 Crop 0 7 3 0 DRg 7 3 sw 0 7 4 sw Rhizl 7 4 c h 0 1 3 h 0 7 4 h Rhizl 9 1 h Rhizl 7 3 h 0 7 1 171 5871 GB 93 2782 659 2480 1798 1043 104 326 1608 2302 1549 519 9271 1661 3 1504 2218 1 151 1042 78 1 0 971 2424 134 473 0 16 2 147 0 1137 1532 83 2678 1005 9 3 2109 39 1604 17 7 7 I 7 4 16.2 Tj ul 16.0 14.4 15.71 14.6 14.6 15.7' 15.9 16.0 15.0 14.7 14.6 15.8 14.8 15.2 16.4 15.0 14.8 11.8 16.0 14.6 11.9 16.5 14.4 16.0 14.7 11.6 12.3 12.9 12.3 14.9 16.9 14.1 15.6 16.1 14.5 15.6 16. 1 10.9 14.9 16.2 15.3 15.9 5.9 15.9 3.8 CI Tja n 0 I 3.9 965 14 3.5 471 12 3.9 805 5 3.6 465 9 3.7 84 8 3.9 0 0 3.4 1 3 3.7 432 4 3.7 659 14 3.6 230 14 3.5 82 8 4.3 351 6 3.8 855 12 4.0 0 0 3.6 197 5 3.6 509 13 3.5 0 0 2.5 0 1 3.5 143 4 3.3 2 0 1.7 0 0 4.4 8 0 4.7 4 1 3.8 846 14 3.7 0 0 1.6 37 0 2.1 1 0 2.6 1 0 2.5 522 13 3.6 0 5 6.1 319 14 3.9 111 10 3.8 0 0 3.6 958 13 3.6 41 6 3.8 0 0 3.3 0 0 0.9 489 12 3.7 0 8 5.5 650 11 3.9 7 7 5.4 IR 950 713 18, 19 3 Prec Co Br Habitats 775 4, 17 1106 6 747 3, 4, 8 1039 3 1030 7 837 3, 17 671 3, 4, 16 726 3, 4 956 4, 16 1038 4, 8, 16 1070 8, 16 849 13 1023 11, 13 961 14 651 13 986 1, 3, 16 1034 16, 17 3218 16 686 8 1104 7, 16 1966 15, 16 844 16 1335 1, 16 769 3 1051 3 1750 15 16 15 10, 15 1454 15 1904 16 986 16 843 Co 18, 19 1265 Co 18, 2 1 850 3 685 4 1089 3, 6 861 3, 16, 17 620 3, 8 1982 15 984 3, 17 962 1, 3 931 1 953 3, 18, 19 8 4 7j 5 6 6 3 5, L F R N S 7 4 4 5 7 6 4 3 71 5 6 5 6 5 7 T 8 4 7 2 8 3 7' 5 9 5 8 6 7i 4 5 5 8 4 6 4 7 4 6 4 7 4 5 4 8 8 7 7 71 10 6 4 7 10 7 7' 9 9 7 7 6 4 6 5 8 3 6 2 7 5 71 3 7 3 8 5 7 5 8 3 9 3 8 1 7 3 8 2 6 5 71 2 9 5 7 9 6 4 7 5 7 6 2 2 7 5 2 2 9 5 8 2 9 3 8 2 8 3 T 5 8 3 6 2 8 7 5 5 8 5 7 Tj 7 4 3 3 7 5 7 7 7 4 7 9 8 3 6 5 9 4 4 1 7 4 8 7 4 5 6 6 4 5 7 7' 7 5 6 5 NJ 1‘ ) Taxon name Asperula cynanchica Asp leniurn adianturn-nigrum Asp lenium adianturn-nigrum sens.lat Asp lenium marinum Asp leniurn obovatum Asp lenium onopteris Asp leniurn ruta-muraria Asp leniurn septentrionale Aspleniurn trichomanes Asplenium viride Aster (alien N American taxa) Aster lanceolatus Aster lanceolatus x novi-belgii (A. x salignus) Aster linosyris Aster novae-angliae Aster novi-belgii Aster tripolium Astragalus alpinus Astragalus danicus Astragalus glycyphyllos • A thyrium distentifolium Athyrium filix-femina Athyriurn flexile Atriplex glabri uscula Atriplex laciniata Atriplex littoralis Atriplex longipes Atrip/ex patula Atriplex pedunculata Atriplex portulacoides Atriplex praecox Atriplex prostrata Atrop a belladonna Avena fatua A vena sativa Avena strigosa Azoll a filicuboides . Baldellia ranunculoides Ball ota nigra Barbarea intermedia Barbarea stricta Barbarea verna Barbarea vulgaris Bartsia alpina n r n -0.44 n r n n s n r n n n s n r n s n n -3.0 1 2.76 -1.08 -0.37 1.92 0.50 1.34 -0.02 -0.10 1.10 -0.33 1.17 0.06 -0.34 -0.93 0.38 1.59 -0.88 -0.36 0.38 0.25 -0.10 r 20 100 60 100 90 90 22 150 50 200 150 100 30 30 100 30 90 20 33 30 100 90 87 30 80 10 100 150 150 150 120 1 20 AN N AN AN N N VU N N N N NE V U N N N N N N CR N N N N AR AC AC AN N AR AN AN AN N N Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Faba Faba Faba Wood Wood Wood Chen Chen Chen Chen Chen Chen Chen Chen Chen Sola Poac Poac Poac Azol Alis Lami Bras Bras Bras Bras Scro 0.15 -0.08 0.07 -0.2 1 45 35 30 45 12 15 35 20 150 120 n n s o n s n n N N N N N N N N AN AN Asp Asp Asp Asp Asp Asp Asp Asp Aste Aste 0.35 0.02 -0.18 RS Chg li ght Len n -0.47 50 n 45 Fam NS CS Rubi N Asp N hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc Th Th Th Th Th Th Pn Th Th hc Th Th Th Hy Hy hc hc p hc b Th p hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc Rhizl 0 Rhizl Rhir l 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Frag 0 Rhiz2 0 0 0 0 Rhizl 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rhizl Rhizl Sto12 4 5 4 3 2 3 7 1 c Eur Eur Crop Am4, SAm Am6 Am6 Gard Am Am6 Origin Eur c Eur, Asl Eur 5 6 6 c 3 6 6 1 2 1 6 3 4 4 1 3 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 6 3 6 6 8 8 7 1 7 7 1 5 1 5 7 7 4 6 7 9 4 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 7 7 8 4 1 P2 LF1 LF2 W Clonel Clone2 El E2 C hc Rhiz2 7 3 hc 0 7 3 373 9 83 557 703 4 242 357 98 2574 16 780 418 362 39 2318 20 322 62 1847 414 1556 728 270 660 536 1365 735 104 514 1869 18 2146 530 135 0 2184 55 2294 435 1211 211 9 0 0 12 267 ' 0 3 0 0 849 0 159 92 36 0 787 0 68 0 349 0 170 131 72 21 344 70 207 1 28 615 .".0 708 172 19 34 898 2 911 43 53 5 0 0 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 12 0 10 13 3 0 12 0 10 0 5 0 5 4 6 9 6 12 7 0 7 3 0 14 12 11 0 11 0 12 0 5 0 3.8 4.9 3.9 3.7 4.3 -0.9 3.3 3.4 0.3 3.5 -0.9 4.2 4.5 4.2 4.2 3.7 3.9 4.6 3.6 3.9 3.6 3.71 3.9 4.0 4.0 4. 1 3.8 3.7 3.7 4, 1 3.7 0.4 3.7 4.4 5.3 4.6 3.7 2.5 3.6 2.0 3.7 3.9 15.6 15.8 16.1 15.2 14,8 11.0 14.8 15.7 11.2 14.4 10.7 14.4 14.8 15.4 15.6 14.8 16.4 15.7 12.8 15.1 16.1 15A 15A 14.6 16.0 15.1 15.7 15.0 15.9 15.6 15.0 11.9 14.6 14.0 15.4 14.5 14.7 13.2 14.5 12.8 15.3 15.8 890 1006 806 936 1109 1275 745 711 2098 1132 1753 1163 979 822 982 1013 603 869 1503 955 717 849 903 1042 774 974 797 975 705 943 943 2069 3, 17 Co 18 3 3, 17 Co 21 7, 15 7 1, 3, / 6 15 1, 16 15, 16 Co 19 Co 19 Co 19 Co 21 3, 4 Co 21 Co 21 Co 19 3, 4, 19, 21 1, 3 3, 4 4 4 13, 14 13, 14 3 4 11, 13, 14 3 3, 14 7, 11, 15 1110 3 1261 Co 18 1197 16 1200 1, 3, 16 1074 3, 16, 17 1825 16 1121 3, 16, 17 1701 15, 16 934 3, 17, 2 1 844 3, 17 GB IR CI Tjan Tj ul Prec Co Br Habitats 329 47 3 4.0 15.9 842 7 2146 708 14 3.7 14.6 1110 3, 16 7 8 7 7 9 9 8 6 6 5 7 9 9 9 9 7 91 9 9 8 5 71 7 7 7 11 8 10 71 4 8 5 8 7 8 5 7 6 5 8 6 9 5 5 7 8 5 4 7 7 L F 7 6 7 8 7' 7 7 6 8 7 3 5 3 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 6 7 7 5 8 6 8 6 7 6 7 71 5 5 4 7 7 2 8 8 7 7 6 1 6 6 6 2 2 3 4 6 4 8 7 6 8 7 8 6 6 7 6 7 7 5 8 2 6 7 8 6 8 2 5 5 3 3 2 2 2 3 6 6 R N S 8 2 5 5 Taxon name Bellis pe ren nis Berberis vulgaris Baru la erecta Beta vulgaris Betula na na Betula p endula Betula pubescens Bidens cernua Bide ns tripartita Blacks ton ia perfoliata Blechnum spicant Blysmus compressus Blysmus rufus Bo lboscho e nus maritimus Bo trychium lunaria Brachy podium pinnatum Brachy podium sylvaticum Brassica napus Brassica nigra Brassica oleracea Brassica rapa Briza maxima Briza media Briza minor Bromopsis benekenii Bromopsis erecta Bromopsis inermis Bromopsis ramosa Bromus commutatus Bromus hordeaceus Bromus racemosus Bromus secalinus Bryon ia dioica Bu ddleja davidii Bu nium bulbo ca s tan um Bupleururn baldense Bupleurum falcatum Bupleurum rotun difolium Bupleurum tenuissimum Butomus umbellatus Buxus sempervirens Cakile maritima Calamagrostis canescens Calamagrostis epigej os Calamagrostis purp urea Calamagrostis scotica Fam Aste Serb A pia Chen Betu Betu Betu Aste Aste Gent Blec Cype Cype Cype Ophi Poac Poac Bras Bras Bras Bras Poac Poac Poac Poac Poac Poac Poac Poac Poac Poac Poac Cucu Budd Apia Apia Apia Apia Apia Buto Buxa Bras Poac Poac Poac Poac NS N NA N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N AN NA NA AR AN N AR N N AN N N N N AR N AN N N AN AR N N N N N N N NE VU EW EN CS s n r n n n r r r r n n n n n s n n n s RS n n n n s n n n n n n n n n n n n Chg Hght Len 8 0.89 250 -0 61 100 -0.02 150 1.23 100 -0.09 -0.23 2500 0.40 2000 67 -0.54 67 -0.43 45 0.12 50 -0.39 37 -1.28 37' -0.53 100 0.00 15 -0.43 90 0.15 95 -0.17 130 2.88 150 -0.02 130 0.90 100 0.74 62 62 0.75 55 0.28 105 0.25 110 -0.01 150 1.71 170 -0.18 95 1.07 80 -0.37 95 0.74 90 -1.15 400 -0.50 500 3.73 50 0. 14 10 100 30 -4.58 50 -0.97 150 150 -0.04 500 2.54 30 -0.38 120 -0.33 200 0.47 150 100 Origin 1 P2 LF1 LF2 W Clone l Clone2 El E2 C 7 3 h Rhizl hc 7 3 w Rhizl Pn 7 3 h Irreg Hy b he 9 1 h 0 w Rhizl 2 6 Pn 5 4 w o Ph 5 4 Ph w 0 7 6 Th 0 Th 7 5 o 9 2 0 Th 7 3 o hc 7 3 c Rhiz2 hc 4 3 Rhiz2 hc 8 4 DRg Rhizl Hy 5 6 0 Gn 7 4 Rhizl he he 7 3 0 Gard 0 b Th hc 7 3 Th 0 sw 0 8 2 Pn 7 4 0 b Th hc Eur Th 0 3 0 7 3 Rhizl he 9 1 0 Th 7 3 c 0 hc 7 3 hc 0 Eur, Asl 7 4 hc Rhiz2 hc 7 3 0 7 3 0 Th 8 3 o Th 7 3 0 Th Unk 0 Th 0 Gn 9 2 w 0 As Ph 8 2 0 Gn 9 1 0 Th Eur, As 8 5 hc 0 Eur? Th 0 8 3 0 Th 7 4 Rhiz2 DRg Hy w O Ph 9 2 6 3 h 0 Th 5 4 c h Rhiz2 hc 5 5 h Rhiz2 hc 4 4 h Rhiz2 hc 4 1 h Rhizl hc GB 2797 974 1111 607 125 2293 2399 874 1055 7871 2159 384 367 766 1109 6 12 2310 1758 1080 98 1407 239 1853 92 64 798 263 1887 675 2406 516 403 1004 1434 13 3 8 287 161 685 2 576 293 936 10 1 IR CI Tja n Tj ul Prec 3,5 14.5 1105 984 14 892 26 1 3.4 15.2 843 265 1 3.8 15.5 952 205 14 4.6 15.4 0 0 0.71 11.5 1585 390' 0 3.3 14.6 1073 779 0 3.4 14.4 1123 883 281 2 3.9 15.5 884 3.9 15.5 222 5 8 12 198 2 4.0 15.8 3.5 14. 1 1198 831 9 840 0 3.2 15.2 3.8 13.6 1371 0 7 7 4.3 15.1 1020 21 1 3.0 13.8 1259 13 745 3.6 15.9 0 2 3.7 14.7 1062 78 12 9 14 3.6 15.1 7 14 822 5 11 4.0 15.8 922 1 4.9 15.6 993 7 3.9 15.0 63 932 11 4.6 15.8 971 3.5 14.9 2 58 9 19 5.2 16. 1 8 896 3.0 15.3 0 764 3.7 15.9 3 4 757 3.6 15.9 0 995 3.5 14.9 0 45 772 3.9 16. 1 0 3 3.71 14.7 1051 83 14 852 0 4.0 15.8 7 8 16 3.9 15.8 4 1 726 3.6 16.0 4 930 3.9 15.4 26 14 633 3.3 16.3 0 808 8 6.1 16.5 776 3.4 16.0 0 753 1 3.8 16.0 684 0 4.2 16.4 715 0 3.71 16.0 716 3.7 16.6 0 131 13 4.4 14.6 1011 723 0 0 3.4 157 812 9 4 3.7 15.7 1.6 13.1 1346 0 0 888 0 0 3.6 12.8 Co Co Co Co Co Co Br Habitats 6 1, 3 11 18, 19 10, 12, 15 1 1 13, 14 11, 13 7 1, 2, 10, 16 11 21 21 7, 16 7 1 3, 4, 17 3, 4 17, 18 4 3, 17, 19 7 4 1 7 3 1 3 4, 6 3, 6 4 3 3, 17 4 18, 19 3 4 3, 6 13, 14 1, 3 19 11 3, 11 1, 11 11 L F R N S 8 5 6 4 7 4 8 3 7 10 7 7 9 5 7 8 7 8 1 1 7 5 4 4 7 7 4 4 8 9 7 7 8 8 7 7 8 5 8 2 5 6 3 3 8 8 8 3 8 8 7 4 8 10 8 7 ' 8 4 6 2 7 3 8 3 6 5 6 5 7 4 7 7 8 5 7 6 8 4 71 8 7 5 7 6 7 3 4 2 8 5 7 3 7 4 5 5 5 5 7 5 7 4 5 3 8 4 8 5 4 6 7 7 7 4 8 6 8 4 71 4 6 6 7 8 6 4 5 4 7 5 7 7 7 5 7 5 71 4 9 4 9 3 8 2 6 3 9 3 8 3 9 4 9 7 8 4 7i 11 71 71 4 4 8 5 9 6 7 7 7 9 7 5 7 7 7 6 71 8 6 3 8 8 6 4 Taxon name Calamagrostis stricta Calendula officinalis Callitriche brutia CaIlitriche hamulata Callitriche hamulata sens.lat Callitriche hermap hm ditica Callitriche obtusangula Callitriche platycarpa Callitriche stagnalis Ca& riche stagnalis sens.lat Callitriche truncata Fam Poac Aste Cal Cal Cal Cal Cal Cal Cal Cal Cal Eric NS CS N AN N N N N N N N N N N RS Chg_ Hght Len 100 r -0.74 50 25 80 25 80 1.12 50 0.21 60 1.35 15 100 15 60 15 80 1.51 n 20 0.47 s 60 n -0.64 P1 P2 LF1 hc Th a Hz a a p Hz a p Hz Hy p Hy p Hz p Hz p Hz Hz Ch LF2 W Clonel Rhiz1 0 Node2 Node2 Hy Node2 Hy Irreg Irreg Node2 Hy Node2 Hy Node2 Hy 0 0 Pn lrreg Irreg Irreg Irreg Nodel Irreg lrreg 9 5 6 4 8 7 7 7 9 5 1 2 3 6 2 3 3 3 1 3 Clone2 E1 E2 C 2 6 Unk Origin GB 22 764 213 1758 1758 392 757 1006 1488 2647 52 2434 CI Tjan Tjul Prec Co Br Habitats 11 928 6 0 2.9 14.2 3, 17 822 24 10 4.0 15.7 13 63 3 4.1 14.9 1087 13, 14 3.3 14.2 1162 282 6 11, 13, 14 282 6 3.3 14.2 1162 13 115 0 3.1 13.7 1120 13, 14 840 157 4 4.1 15.7 11, 13 947 173 5 3.7 15.1 13 346 5 3.71 14.6 1083 11, 13, 14 769 11 3.5 14.4 1105 13, 14 719 1 2 4. 1 16.1 10, 12 905 11 3.5 14.3 1157 IR L 9 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 7 6 7 7 F R N S 9 4 2 5 7 7 10 5 5 11 6 5 10 5 12 7 5 11 7 6 1 10 7 7 0 10 6 6 1 10 6 6 12 7 7 6 2 2 NJ in Taxon name Carex binervis Carex buxbaumii Carex capillaris Carex cary ophyllea Carex chordorrhiza Carex curia Carex davalliana Carex depauperata Carex diandra Carex digitate Carex dioica Carex distans Carex disticha Carex divisa Carex divulsa Carex echinata Carex elate Carex elongate Carex erk etorum Carex extensa Carex filiformis Carex /lam a Carex if ava Carex hirta Carex hostiana Carex humifi s Carex lachenalii Carex laevigata Carex lasiocarpa Carex if mosa Carex magellanica Carex marifi ma Carex microglochin Carex montane Carex muricata Carex nigra Carex norvegica Carex ornithopoda Carex otrubae Carex Ova rls Carex pallescens Carex panicea Carex paniculata Carex pauciflora Carex pendula Carex pil ulifera Fan/ Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype Cype NS CS N N VU N N N VU N N EX N CR N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N VU N N N N N N N N N N VU N N N N VU N N N N N N N N N Chg Hght Len -0.17 90 70 -0.35 40 -0.20 15 40 0.17 50 25 60 0.22 60' 0.04 15 -0.35 30 -0.47 72 -0.03 90 -0.35 70 82 -0.75 40 -0.32 95 0.06 80 -0.46 17 -0.23 40 0.23 50 0.53 50 70 0.17 70 -0.05 57 -0.0 1 10 -0.22 20 -0.0 1 120 0.73 120 n 0.14 40 s -0.02 40 s -1.34 18 r 12 s 0.68 35 n 85 n -0.0 1 70 r 30 r 0.28 15 n -0. 14 100 n -0.2 1 90 n -0.5 1 60 n -0.3 1 50 n -0.11 150 n -0.59 25' n 1.30 150 n -0.04 35 RS n r s n r n x r n s n n n s n n n s s n r n r n n s r n n 1 P2 LF1 LF2 W Clonel Clone2 El E2 C hc 0 7 / hc Rhizl 4 4 c hc Ogr 2 6 hc Rhizl 7 4 hc Rhiz2 2 6 c hc Rhizl 4 6 hc 0 7 3 c hc Rhiz l 9 2 hc Rhizl 5 6 hc 0 5 3 c hc Rhizl 2 6 hc 0 8 3 hc Rhiz2 7 4 hc Rhizl 9 2 hc 0 8 4 hc 0 5 3 Hy hc 0 7 5 hc 0 5 4 c hc Rhizl 5 4 c hc Ogr 8 3 hc Rhiz2 7 4 c hc Rhiz2 8 3 hc 0 5 3 hc Rhiz2 7 3 hc 0 7 3 hc Ogr 7 5 c hc Rhizl 1 6 hc 0 7 1 Hy hc Rhiz2 4 6 Hy hc Rhiz2 4 6 hc Rhiz l 4 6 hc Rhiz2 1 6 hc Rhiz2 1 3 hc Rhizl 7 3 c he 0 8 4 hc Rhiz2 5 4 hc 0 1 6 hc 0 4 3 hc 0 8 4 hc 0 5 4 hc 0 5 4 hc Rhiz2 5 3 hc Hy 0 7 3 hc Rhizl 4 6 hc 0 8 3 hc 0 7 3 Origin GB IR 1927 647 3 1 120 0 1866 437 4 0 1190 219 1 0 9 1 378 294 39 0 1100 204 814 213 12271 48 1 162 780 24 2100 78 294 22 72 1 33 440 19 13 2706 95 1 1958 57 1578 42 30 9 1012 29 461 16 423 19 131 83 1 48 912 6 2582 87 6 15 1636 40 2422 74 1596 18 2526 89 1516 50 377 1409 30 2111 44 CI Tjan 3 3.3 0 3.3 0 1.2 11 3.4 0 1.4 0 2.7 0 4.0 0 4. 1 0 3.6 0 3.3 0 2.7 9 4.3 3 3.6 1 4.4 4.2 3.4 3.8 3.6 2.9 4.5 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.7 3.2 3.9 -1.1 3.6 3.1 3.3 1.7 3.6 -0.7 4.0 1 3.8 3.5 -0.8 0 2.1 9 4.0 7 3.4 1 3.0 6 3.5 5 3.7 0 1.7 10 3.9 8 3.3 Tjul Prec 14.0 1243 13.5 1410 11.9 1636 14.7 1079 11.9 1176 13.6 1303 16.3 833 15.8 823 14.4 1042 15.5 859 13.2 1404 15.0 1039 15.0 9 10 16.4 727 15.8 844 14.1 1207 15.2 903 15.5 899 15.3 801 14.5 1228 16.3 708 14.5 1104 14.7i 1585 15.0 963 13.8 1290 16. 1 845 10.4 1948 14.4 1240 13.6 1383 13.4 1431 12.8 1808 12.9 964 11.0 1855 15.5 1193 15.4 939 14.3 1131 10.8 1901 13.8 1272 15.3 939 14.3 1138 14.2 1236 14.3 1139 14.9 1036 12.1 1789 15.3 928 14.1 1197 1, 11 12 1, 14 8 11 Br Habitats 8, 10, 16 11 7 7 11 11 11 3 11 1, 16 11 Co 21 11 6 3, 6, 7 11, 12, 14 11 1 7 Co 21 6, 7 7, 11 1, 11 6 11 7 11, 15 1, 16 11 11, 12 12 Co 19 11 6, 8 3, 7, 8 11 15 7, 16 11 3, 10 1 Co L 7 8 9 7 9 8 9 5 8 5 8 8 7 8 7' 8 7 5 6 8 7 7 7i T 8 8 8 5 8 8 9 9 9 7 T 7 8 8 6 7 6 8 6 8 5 7 F 6 8 6 4 9 9 9 4 9 5 9 6 8 7 4 8 10 8 4 7 7 5 9 7 9 3 7 8 10 10 9 8 9 6 4 8 7 3 8 7 6 8 9 9 8 5 R N S 3 2 7 2 8 2 7 2 4 3 3 2 8 2 71 4 5 3 8 4 6 2 7 5 6 4 7 6 7 6 3 2 7 5 6 6 7 1 7 5 8 5 6 2 8 2 7 6 6 2 8 2 4 1 5 4 6 3 4 1 2 1 7 2 8 2 4 1 6 4 4 2 7 2 9 3 7 7 5 4 5 4 4 2 6 6, 1 1 7 6 3 2 odel hizl ode2 ode2 1 3 1 2 3 2 4 3 3 4 0 1 3 3 3 3 3 5 9 9 7 7 7 8 7 a 8 9 7 7 7 1 1 2 3 4 c 4 3 5 5 7 7 7 8 3 E2 C 4 2 2 6 1 3 4 6 6 6 3 2 5 6 6 6 7 one l Clone2 El 7 hizl 7 8 1 1 hiiz2 h 4 7 7 hiz2 5 hiz2 1 hIzz21 h 1 7 7 7 2 hiz2 5 hizl 5 Eur Eur Eur SAf Eur?, Asl ? Origin . Co Co Co Co Co 14 11, 19 13 7 1 18, 19 3, 6, 17 11, 14 1 13, 14 18 7, 17 3 3, 4, 17 6, 7 6, 7 7, 19 19, 21 21 10 18 3, 16, 17, 18 1 1 1 15, 16 15, 16 1194 1278 731 947 895 962 868 1578 950 936 1027 878 744 836 1093 632 980 1063 841 1170 825 896 763 1166 797 2003 2178 14.2 13.9 16.4 15.3 15.4 15.9 15.0 13.9 15.2 15.0 15.1 15.5 16.1 15.4 14.5 15.6 15.1 14.3 16.1 15.4 16.5 15.5 16.2 14.7 16.2 11.4 11.3 3.4 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.6 5.7 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.8 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.8 4.0 3.8 4.4 5.8 5.5 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.8 0.4 0.8 6 5 0 10 9 10 2 1 12 3 14 10 3 5 11 2 14 0 8 0 2 14 0 0 0 0 0 761 179 0 243 52 8 30 42 140 304 172 494 1 56 975 125 710 3 17 0 0 357 0 31 0 0 0 2203 477 24 1131 1488 79 303 296 1693 955 463 1216 153 884 2658 1239 1811 111 457 3 3 1361 233 131 10 77 46 11,14 1200 3.1 13.9 Tj ul Pree Co Br Habitats 11 754 16.0 11, 16 13.9 1239 15.4 1125 Co 18 15 10.6 1541 11 936 13.1 1, 14 14.8 1063 11, 14 814 15.7 11 14.0 1193 15, 16 11.5 1699 15 11.3 2262 3, 6, 7 823 15.7 1, 14 841 15.7 1 14.8 1050 15 11.3 1904 11 14.6 1072 11, 14, 19 14.2 1169 2 IR CI Tjan 72 3 3.8 656 4 3.3 42 7 5.3 0 0 -1.2 0 0 3.1 3.7 675 5 160 41 3.9 3.3 731 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 0.3 48 1 3.6 3.8 102 0 3.6 608 2 0 0 -0.1 230 1 3.3 855 9 3.5 1168 434 GB 672 1874 56 17 4 1879 1186 1924 31 71 1043 417 1899 83 913 2337 4 9 7 s 7 7 71 8 8 9 8 9 8 8 4 a 2 3 6 2 s 6 4 5 7 6 4 2 s 5 7 71 7 3 7 2 7 3 6 5 6 5 8 3 6 3 a 3 8 3 5 2 7 8 7 8 8 7 8 4 9' 8 7 5 6 9 2 8 4 R N 6 6 5 2 7 3 3 2 7 5 6 6 7 7 4 2 7 2 7 3 6 4 7 6 6 5 6 3 5 4 6 2 a, 4 71 8 1 8 8 7 3 4 7' 8 1 8 8 L F 7 8, 9 8 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 t•J Taxon name Fam Cerastium arvense Cary Co a st/UM brachypetalum Cary Cerastiurn cera stoides Cary Cerastiurn diffusum Cary Cerastium fontanum Cary Cerastium glomeratum Cary Cerastium nigrescens Cary Cerastiurn pumilum Cary Cerastium sernidecandrum Cary Cerastium tomentosurn Cary Cera tocapnos claviculata Furna Ceratochloa carinata Poac Ceratoch/oa cathartica Poac Ceratophyllum demersum Gera Ceratophyllum submersum Cera Ceterach off icinarum AspI Chaenorhinum minus Scro Chaerophyllum temulum Apia Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Cupr Chamaemelum nobile Aste Charnerion angustifolium Onag Chelidonium rnaj us Papa Chenopodium album Chen Chenopodium album agg. Chen Chenopodiurn bonus-henricus Chen Chenopodium chenopodioides Chen Chenopodiurn ficifoliurn Chen Chenopodiurn glaucurn Chen Chenopodiurn hybridum Chen Chenopodiurn murale Chen Chenopodiurn polyspermum Chen Chenopodiurn rubrum Chen Chenopodiurn urbicurn Chen Chenopodiurn Chen Chrysanthemum segetum Aste Chrysospleniurn alternifolium Saxi Chrysosplenium oppositifolium Saxi Cicendia filiformis Gent Cicerbita alpina Aste Cicerbita rnacrophylla Aste Cichorium intybus Aste Cicuta virosa Apia Circaea alpina Onag . -1.27' s 0.55 5. -0.36 -0.70 15 10 130 175 110 150 30 p a p p p p p Ch Th hc hc hc Hy Gn hc n s r N N N VU AN AR N N Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th he -0.17 1.90 -1.32 -0.32 -1.63 0.62 n' 1.00 1 -4.57 -2.60 -1.80 n 0.62 a a a a a a a a a a p s N AR AR AR AR AR N AR AR V U AR N 30 90 50 100 100 50 70 100 35 60 20 RS Chg Hght Len P1 P2 LF1 LF2 n -1.05 30 p Ch 30 a Th s -0.05 12 p Ch n 0.38 23 a Th n 1.40 30 p Ch n 1.44 30 a Th r 5 p Ch s -0.171 11 a Th n 0.50 14 a Th 2.97 30 p Ch n 0.57 75 a Th 2.09 80 p hc 0.63 100 p hc n 0.87 100 p Hy n 0.39 100 p Hy n -0.30 20 p he -0.63 25 a Th n -0.64 100 b hc 4 100 p Ph n -0.92 30 p hc n -0.0 1 150 p Gn hc -0.72 90 p he n 100 a Th n -0.73 100 a Th -1.79 50 p hc NS CS N AN N N N N NE VU N N AN N AN AN N N N AR N AN N N AR N N AR h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h Node2 0 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 0 0 Rhiz2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sto12 W Clonal Clone2 Rhiz2 0 Nodal 0 Rhizl Nodal 0 0 0 0 Rhiz2 Node2 '0 0 0 Irreg Irreg 0 0 0 w 0 h Node2 h Root h 0 h 0 h 0 h 0 8 5 4 7 9 4 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 8 8 3 4 5 c 6 2 2 3 4 4 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 3 6 Eur El E2 C Origin 5 6 8 3 Eur 1 3 7 3 5 4 8 3 4 1 7 3 7 3 Eur 7 1 Am4 Am, SAm 6 6 7 4 9 2 7 3 7 3 Arn4 8 2 5 6 7 5 6 5 6 5 Eur IR 39 0 0 247 985 823 0 0 61 140 20 1 0 62 3 787 170 0 46 115 650 220 782 782 81 2067 688 6 66 371 5 4 0 0 724 42 0 1312 60 10 139 139 0 40 0 0 3.4 5.4 -1.3 3.3 3.8 3.5 2.2 4.2 3.9 4.0 3.7 4.2 3.9 3.8 4.0 4. 1 3.8 2.8 CI Tja n 0 3.3 0 3,4 0 -0.4 12 4.0 14 3.5 14 3.6 0 3.0 0 4,1 12 3.7 8 3.7 2 3.3 2 3,8 9 4.2 1 3,7 5 3,9 9 4.0 0 3.6 5 3.6 4 3.6 13 4.6 10 3.4 9 3.7 14 3.7 14 3.7 1 3,4 39 0 2 745 11 7 157 2 2 285 0 1 412 8 13 998 8 12 1267 142 8 239 1 0 180 0 6 1682 471 10 790 0 0 GB 8 14 2 29 1174 2805 263 1 2 87 1117 1303 1122 183 184 927 208 1093 1468 1786 827 308 2603 1662 2340 2340 1363 14.3 15.6 10.5 14.9 15.5 14.8 13.0 16.7 16. 1 16. 1 16.2 16.0 16.0 15.7 16.1 16.1 14.8 14.4 1168 1063 1375 920 840 926 1836 1, 14 10 15, 16 3, 17 3 1/ , 13, 14 1 6 12 Co 6, 2 1 745 4 724 17 695 4 797 4 794 4 800 4, 11 762 4 752 Co 15, 19 1022 4 1042 11, 14 Tjul Prec Co Br Habitats 15.3 773 8 16.3 657 3, 7 10.8 1994 15 14.6 1062 Co 18, 19 14.4 1106 6 14.5 1079 3, 5 11.5 1256 16 16.2 806 7 15.3 846 8, 18, 19 15.2 898 3, 17, 19 14.6 1111 1, 9 16. 1 744 3, 4 16.1 796 3, 4 15.8 770 13 16.3 705 13 15.0 1061 3, 16 15.3 899 3, 4, 17 15.4 890 3 15.3 965 17 15.7 990 8 14.5 1075 3, 17 15.3 905 3 14.8 1018 4 14.8/ 1018 4 15.2 883 3 5 9, 7 7 5 7 4 8 7 8 7 8 7 7 71 7• 7 5 L 8 9 8 9 7 7 9 8 8 8 5 8 7i 7 7 7 8 6 5 8 6 6 7 7 8 9 8 6 5 4 10 71 7 6 6, 4 6 6 7 5 4 5 8 F 4 3 8 4 5 5 3 2 3 3 5 5 4 12 12 3 4 5 5 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 6 6 7 7 5; 7 6 7i 7 6 7 7 71 7 6 6 6 5 6 8 71 7 7 5 2 6 6 5 5 5 8 7 9 7 7 8 8 7t 9 5 6 4 0 3 0 0 0 1 4 5 5 7 71 1 7 1 8 0 71 7i R N S 5. 3 0 8 2 0 5 4 0 61 3 1 5 4 0 6 5 0 5 1 0 8 1 0 6 3 0 7 5 1 4 5 0 6 6 0 5, 5 0 7 7 8 8 8 1 7 4 t.. ) CO Taxon name Circaea alpina x lutetiana (C x intermedia) Circaea lutetiana Cirsium acaule Cirsium arvense Cirsium dissectum Cirsium eriophorum Cirsium heterophyllum Cirsium palustre Cirsium tuberosurn Cirsium vulgare Cladium mariscus Claytonia perfoliata Claytonia sibirica Clematis vitalba Clinopodium acinos Clinopodium ascendens Clinopodium calamintha Clinopodium menthifolium Clinopodium vulgare Cochlearra anglica Cochlearia atlantica Cochlearia danica Cochlearia micacea Cochlearia officinalis Cochlear la officinalis sens.lat Cochleada pyrenaica Coeloglossum viride Coincya monensis Coincya wrightii Colchicum autumnale Colutea arborescens Conium maculatum Conopodium maj us Consolida aj acis Convallaria maj alis Convolvulus arvensis Conyza canadensis Corallorhiza trifida Coriandrum sativum Cornus sanguinea Cornus sericea Cornus suecica Coronopus didymus Coronopus squamatus Corrigiola litoralis Onag Onag Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Cype Port Port Ranu Lami Lami Lami Lami Lami Bras Bras Bras Bras Bras Bras Bras Orch Bras Bras Lili Faba Apia Apia Ranu Lili Cony Aste Orch Apia Corn Corn Corn Bras Bras Cary NH N N N N N N N N N N AN AN N N N N N N N NE N NE N N N N N NE N AN AR N AN N N AN N AN N AN N AN AR N CR VU DD EN VU Fam NS CS r n n s n n n n n n s r n n r n s n n s n s r n n n n n n n n n r n n a P P a p a P p p a a a a a a p a P P p P b P a b P b b P b P p p b Hght Len P 0.48 45 -0.38 60 -0.52 15 0.47 120 -0. 14 60 -0.08 150 -0.44 120 0.15 175 0.41 80 0.80 150 0.11 200 0.50 30 1.28 40 0.00 3000 -1.59 22 0.04 60 -0.3 1 60 60 -0.67 77 0.02 40 20 3.31 25 10 30 -0.18 30 30 -1.34 22 0.43 50 90 -0. 14 35 400 -0.02 250 -0.19 40 60 0,25 25 -0.70 100 1.12 100 0.61 22 50 -0.06 400 300 -0.42 20 1.77 18 0.33 25 -0.96 25 RS Ch p p p p Gn Gn hc Gn hc hc he hc hc hc Hy Gn Th Th hc Ph Th hc hc hc hc hc he Th hc hc hc hc Gn hc Ch hc Gn Ph hc Gn Th Gn Gn Th Gn Th Ph Pn Ph hc Th Th Th 0 Rhir l 0 0 0 0 Rhizl Rhiz2 Rhizl Rhizl 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dtb 0 0 0 0 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 0 0 0 Root 0 Rhiz2 0 0 0 o Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhial Root Rhizl 0 Rhizl 0 P2 LF1 LF2 W Clonal Nodal 3 3 2 8 8 3 6 2 7 4 3 4 4 1 8 7 5 8 3 3 3 2 3 6 1 1 1 1 6 6 3 6 2 1 3 3 3 3 5 1 3 4 4 2 4 4 7 7 7 9 7 7 7 4 7 1 3 3 1 4 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4 5 8 7 8 c Clone2 El E2 C Unk Am Eur? Am Eur Eur Am4 As2, Am4 Origin 570 2053 734 2736 539 447 761 2697 17 2789 232 704 1166 954 551 657 129 1 1317 297 2 588 32 1051 1245 124 964 61 1 301 166 1847 2520 360 439 1841 1048 102 201 1179 421 218 1284 1290 2 GB 2.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 4.0 3.6 2.0 3.5 3.9 3.5 4.1 3.6 3.2 4.0 3.6 4.2 3.7 4.8 3.5 4.5 4.4 4.5 0.2 3.9 3.7 1.5 3.2 4.2 5.8 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.5 3.8 3.3 3.8 3.8 2.5 3.9 3.7 3.5 0.9 4.1 4.0 6.2 CI T an 49 0 748 8 0 3 968 14 553 2 0 0 1 0 95 12 0 98 14 25 1 10 2 6 0 0 6 2 4 0 2 9 0 0 13 14 0 27 2 30 3 0 21 0 3 0 1 0 0 47 13 75 7 7 0 43 14 11 10 0 0 2 3 52 1 111 0 0 0 315 14 149 9 0 0 IR 13.4 14,9 16.1 14.5 15.0 16.0 12.9 14.5 16.1 14.5 14.7 15.6 14.4 16.0 15.8 15.9 16.4 16.3 15.4 15.6 12.8 14.9 11.4 14.0 13.9 12.9 14.1 14.8 15.7 15.8 16.3 15.2 14.5 16.2 15.5 15.2 16.0 13.5 16.0 15.8 15.0 11.6 15.5 15.7 16.0 T'ul 1477 1041 742 1092 1043 745 1476 1105 882 1103 1085 768 1092 815 778 854 641 844 880 917 1830 1056 2221 1246 1287 1567 1148 1037 986 809 671 915 1102 703 831 929 766 956 763 810 936 1853 921 821 1052 Prec Co Co Co Co Co Co Co 1 1 7 3, 4, 6 11 7 6, 16 11, 14 7 3, 5, 6, 7 11 4, 17, / 9 1, 3 3 16 3, 16 3 1 7 21 18 3, 18 15 18, 21 18 11, 16 7 3, 17, 19 18 6 3, 17 3 1, 6 3, 4, 17 1, 7 3, 4 3, 4, 17, 19 1, 2 3, 17 1, 3 1, 3, 17 10, 15 4, 17 3, 4 19 Br Habitats L 5 4 5 4 4 5 4 5 7 6 5 5 7 6 7 7 4 4 4 6 4 6 6 4 6 8 4 6 8 6 5 10 6 7' 4 2 5 3 5 4 8 6 6 F N 6 6 3 6 2 5 5 4 3 6 4 5 6 5 1 6 3 5 • 4 6 5 5 2 5 i 4 3 2 3 3 4 3 8 5 4 5 6 6 4 5 6 6 1 2 6 7 7 7 5 5 R S Taxon name Corylus avellana Cory nephorus ca nes cens Cotoneaster bullatus Cotoneaster cambricus Cotoneaster horiz ontalis Cotoneaster integrifolius Cotoneaster microphyllus agg. Cotoneaster simonsii Crambe maritima Crassula aquatica Crassula helmsii Crassula tillaea Crataegus laevigata Crataegus m on ogy na Crepis bien nis Crepis capillaris Crepis foetida Crepis morn s Crepis paludosa Crepis praemorsa Crepis vesicaria Crithmurn maritimum Crocosmia aurea x poli sh (C. x crocosmiiflora) Cruciata laevipes Cryptogramma crispa Cuscuta epithyrnum Cuscuta europaea Cymbalaria muralis Cynodon dactylon Cynoglossum ge rma nicurn Cynoglossum offi cinale Cynosurus cristatus Cyperus fuscus Cyperus longus Cypripedium calceolus Cystopteris dickie an a Cystopteris fragilis Cystopteris montan a Cytisus seopar/us Dab oe cia ca ntabrica Dactylis glomerata Dacty/orhiza fuchsii Dactylorhiza incarnata Dactylorhiza lapponica N N N AR EN N N N EN AN N AN N N N N AN NA N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Irid Rubi Adia Cuse Cusc Scro Poac Bora Bora Poac Cype Cype Orch Wood Wood Wood Faba Eric Poac Orch Orch Orch CR VU VU VU VU AN AN N NA VU AN N Rosa Rosa Bras Cras Cras Cras Rosa Rosa Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Apia N NS CS N N AN AN EN AN AN Fam Beth Poac Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa -1.20 -0.27 0.60 0.23 $ n n n n r n n r r n n r s r r n r n o n n n s -0.69 -0.25 0.00 0.12 -0.06 0.33 -0.33 3.11 -0.77 -0.63 -1.28 0.04 -0.10 -0.10 -0.52 -1.09 0.02 -0.32 2.22 0.86 0.32 -0.76 -0.02 -0.17 n n n n s 1.54 3.55 0.29 60 60 15 1 2 8, 30 75 75 75 20 100 30 20 20 15 200 50 120 50 45 21 100 300 62 8 10 5 1000 1000 120 75 60 60 80 60 80 45 a a a a a 30 p a Gn hc hc Th Th Ch hc hc hc hc Th he Gn hc hc hc Pn Ch Pn he Gn Gn Gn Pn Pn Ph hc Hz Hy Ch Th Ph Ph hc b Th hc a hc Th hc hc hc hc hc w w h h h h w w h h h h w w Nodel Node2 Rhizl ORg Rhiz2 0 Sto12 Sto12 Node2 Rh1z2 Node2 0 0 0 0 Rhizl Rhizl 0 0 Rhiz2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Irreg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 7 7 7 8 8 5 ? 3 4 7 8 8 7 5 4 7 4 8 7 9 9 7 7 7 7 8 7 5 7 7 7 c 5 3 c 4 3 4 3 6 c ? 6 6 3 1 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 1 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 c 3 4 c 3 6 Eur Gard Eur Aus, NZ Asl Asl , RS Chg Hght Len P1 P2 LF1 LF2 W Clone l Clone2 El E2 C Origin n -0.54 600 p Ph w 0 7 3 hc r 0.01 32 P h 0 8 3 400 p Ph w 0 As l 150 p Pn vv 0 Eur 7 1 100 p Pn w 0 As 1 100 p Pn w 0 As l 1446 1475 466 494 126 2059 2 50 7 18 2745 11 33 22 5 1118 22 2288 0 2707 2214 1189 15 576 973 25 1 2 604 104 597 2496 288 2525 33 75 1162 1 1227 301 731 0 23 27 0 619 0 0 42 962 0 0 0 0 191 0 553 33 981 774 331 0 135 122 46 0 8 0 0 946 th 907 0 0 357 0 302 138 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 3 5 11 0 8 11 1 13 0 14 2 0 0 0 14 14 4.0 3.2 1.8 4.3 3.7 3.7 6.4 3.71 3.9 3.5 4.4 5.7 2.2 0.9 2.6 -0.2 3.4 4.5 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.9 3.7 4.8 3.2 3.8 4.1 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.6 4.0 1.7 2.7' 1.71 4.1 5.1 GB IR CI Tjan 2470 870 5 3.5 22 0 3 4. 1 237 10 0 3.7 1 0 0 5,4 855 63 2 3.8 537 103 2 3.9 14.6 15.2 12.9 15.9 16.4 15.0 15.6 16.5 15.8 14.5 16.6 16.1 13.9 12.3 13.5 11.3 14.6 14.4 14.5 14.7 14.4 12.5 14.7 14.9 15.5 14.0 15.8 16.2 16.2 14.7 16.3 14.6 16.4 13.2 13.4 13.3 15.7 15.4 1129 892 1678 846 679 990 1156 676 780 1103 758 943 1270 1379 1361 215 1 1085 1265 1091 1063 1127 1910 1, 3, 17 6 10, 15, 16 10 14 3, 16, 17, 19 3, 5, 17 1 7, 19 6 13 11, 13 7 16 16 15, 16 3 10 6 11 11 11 1174 3, 16, 17 1086 3, 10, 16, 17 938 Co 19 1459 14 826 13, 14 734 3 674 1 1073 1, 3 7 11 3, 6 1074 7 707 Co 19 1079 7 1334 11, 16 1333 7 858 3, 5, 6, 17 1042 Co 18 Tj ul Prec Co Br Habitats 14.6 1094 1, 3 16.2 649 Co 19 15.3 965 1, 3, 16, 17 15.5 796 7, 16 15.5 933 3, 16, 17 14.7 1194 3, 17 7 6 7 7 6 7 8 6 8 7 9 8 5 5 6 5 8 8 7 7 8 5 6 5 5 6 7 5 4 5 4 5 8 9 4 7 7 7 5 5 5 8 9 8 7 3 6 5 9 5 8 9 7 10 8 7 5 5 6 5 8 5 7 4 9 4 8 5 6 7 8 3 8 5 9 6 4 7 2 2 6 7 7 8 8 6 5 7 8 8 8 9 4 3 7 7 6 6 7 6 8 5 6 4 7 7 7 7 6 7 6 9 7 7 4 5 3 2 7 6 5 71 6 4 4 5 4 2 4 2 4 2 6 3 2 2 4 4 7 5 7 2 5 6 6 4 3 5 4 3 7 5 L F R N S 4 5 6 6 9 1 3 1 7 4 7 4 8 3 7 2 8 3 8 4 7 3 7 4 f..a c) Taxon name Fam NS CS RS Chg Hght Len P1 P2 LF1 LF2 40 p Gn 30 p Gn 50 p Gn 25 p Gn 30 p Gn 30 a Hz 40 p hc 100 p Pn 100 p Pn 100 a Th 100 b hc 120 b hc 150 p hc 60 p hc 70 p hc 100 a Th 60 a Th p Ch 37 20 p Ch 6 p Ch 150 b hc 35 a Th 50 a Th 10 p Ch 8 p Ch 60 a Th 80 p Ch hc 200 b hc 200 b hc 150 b hc 9 p Ch 80 p hc 10 p Ch 35 b hc 50 a Th 5 Ch 13 hc 5 hc 5 hc 10 Ch 60 hc 80 he 80 hc 60 hc 150 hc 80 hc Clonel Clone2 El E2 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DRi Ogr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 0 0 0 0 0 Node2 Rhizl 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 w Node2 0 0 0 Rhizl 0 0 0 W h h h h h h h w w h h h h h h h h sw sw w h h h sw sw h h h h h sw Origin GB IR CI Tjan Tjul Prec Co Br Habitats 1221 12 1237 11 849 11 1244 11 978 11 707 13 1160 7, 8 760 1 890 1 796 17 989 6, 7 913 17 1099 1, 6 1177 8, 10 1211 12, 13 738 4 805 3, 16 797 7 979 16 2845 15 1120 8, 9 777 3, 4, 17 783 3, 4, 17 1686 15 1465 10 8 10 3, 4, 16, 17 790 3, 16, 17 863 3, 6, 17 863 3, 6, 17 729 1, 3, 16 898 Co 3, 18, 19 921 1, 3 1191 16 1584 7, 16 1151 3, 16 2311 15, 16 1422 11, 12 1337 12, 14 1269 12 1734 7, 16 1373 1, 16 1160 1, 16 1075 1 659 11 . 1114 1, 2 1772 1, 15, 16 5 7 4 4 5 5 2 1 71 7• 6 7 7 8 4 6 9 7 7 71 2 2 7 2 5 5 4 4 3 5 3 2 3 6 4 4 5 4 4 5 7 7 6 3 5 4 5 6 5 9 9 4 6 6 8 9 6 6 1 1 2 3 5 4 4 5 2 7 5 5 3 2 6 3 3 2 1 1 5 5 5 2 2 6 4 8 3 1 6 5 7 2 2 7i 6 5 5 9 4 2 5 6 8 3 4 7 7 7 71 6 5 5 4 4 0 0 0 1 F R N S 7 5 3 2 3 0 6 7 3 8 7 2 0 6 7 2 1 10 5 3 0 Taxon name Dryopteris filix-mas N N N N N N N N N N N N NE EN N CR N N Fam NS CS Dry o N N N N N AN A R EN N N N N N N N N VU N N N AN AN N N N N N N N AN AN N n n n n n n n n s n s n s n r x n n n n n n n n , n n s n r n n r n n n F n n x s n 0.39 0.27 0.32 -0.28 -0.0 1 -0.29 -0.4 1 -0.76 1.42 3.88 0.12 0.07 -0.39 0.38 -0.18 -0.4 1 -0.25 1.66 0.16 0.08 0.26 -0.39 0.19 -0.08 0.47 0.91 0.00 0.02 0.60 0.37 0.37 0.10 0.75 0.36 -0.24 1.07 0.66 -0.11 0.03 0.24 RS Chg Hght Len 120 120 50 80 60 120 67 90 5 10 5 10 10 60 35 60 8 30 60 45 300 300 110 105 55 125 30 20 10 4 75 150 60 75 75 60 75 75 75 30 80 60 45 42 65 60 22 90 1 P2 LF1 hc hc he hc he Th hc hc p Hz Hz Hy hc hc Hy hc hc hc Hy Hy Hy he he he hc Ch hc he he hc hc hc hc hc hc he hc hc Gn Gn Gn Gn Gn Gn Gn Gn Gn 1 4 3 4 c 6 3 2 5 3 3 6 1 4 3 3 4 6 3 6 5 2 3 3 6 3 4 4 4 5 3 4 3 3 1 5 6 9 7 7 5 5 4 7 6 7 5 7 8 5 8 8 6 2 1 1 8 9 7 7 5 7 7 7 5 7 7 7 7 7 4 3 Rhiz2 0 0 0 0 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 El E2 C 7 6 5 6 4 2 4 3 9 3 LF2 W Clonel Clone2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nodel 0 Hy Nodel 0 Rhiz2 he Rhiz2 0 Rhiz2 hc Rhiz2 Rhizl Rhiz2 Irreg Irreg Irreg 0 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 w Node2 Rhizl Stol l Node2 Ch 0 Rhiz2 0 0 0 Rhizl 0 0 0 0 0 NZ Am Am Am NHem Origin GB 2650 2650 308 1 33 370 79 1066 212 33 366 14 962 2577 15 1236 574 889 1696 808 1669 370 572 2530 1359 218 236 1226 2005 2036 371 2630 2347 2417 2070 937 1171 60 1218 86 447 134 235 10 8 2666 IR 928 928 5 1 0 4 0 41 79 19 89 0 330 756 5 267 95 286 424 15 122 41 180 837 236 1 0 423 400 795 0 894 758 812 824 24 0 13 16 1 0 160 9 0 0 0 921 CI Tj an 13 3.5 13 3.5 1.9 0 0 2.7 0 2.1 10 4.0 7 4.7 9 3.8 3 3.7 0 3.6 1 3.6 1.4 0 7 3.7 10 3.5 0 4.6 4 3.1 2 4.0 3 3.7 3.6 3 3 3.7 0 3.3 8 4.6 9 4.4 3.6 13 0 2.7 1.0 0 0 0.9 3.0 2 3.7 9 3.8 12 12 4.4 3.5 10 3.5 8 3.4 3 11 3.8 3.6 0 3.9 7 3.0 0 0 3.6 3.6 0 3.9 3 3.8 0 3.6 0 0 2.8 0 3.6 12 3.5 Tjul 14.5 14.5 12.6 13.4 13.7 16.0 15.9 15.6 14.2 14.71 15.2 13.2 14.0 14.5 15.3 13.5 14.4 14.2 15.1 15.8 14.9 15.9 14.5 14.6 13.2 11.9 11.6 13.6 15.0 15.0 16.0 14.5 14.5 14.3 14.9 15.5 15.9 13.8 15.3 15.7 15.3 16.0 16.3 14.3 16.1 14.5 Prec 1096 1096 1810 1998 1527 785 848 822 1365 1072 924 1348 1348 1098 1130 1323 1182 1259 936 836 981 863 1050 1046 1381 1832 1880 1357 972 971 937 1091 1104 1146 996 893 834 1328 946 808 9 15 774 728 820 721 1087 Br Habitats 1, 2 1, 2 15, 16 1, 2 16 17 4 7 13 13 13, 14 13, 14 11, 12, 13 11 Co 21 11 11 11 13, 14 13, 14 1, 3 Co 19, 21 Co 19 3, 4, 19 10, 12, 15 11, 16 11, 15 14, 15, 16 3, 4, 17 11, 14 3, 16, 17 3, 16, 17 11, 14 11, 14 11 1, 3, 14, 17 3, 17 16 1, 7 1 11 1 1 1 1 3, 4 Co 6 1 7 7 9 9 7 7 8 8 7 7 71 7 6 6 7 71 6 6 7 4 3 8 3 2 3 2 7 71 7 7 7 7 2 6 6 4 6 71 6 6 5 5 71 7 5 8 7 9 7 7 8 5 7i 6 6 4 3 4 6 7 8 6 6 7 1 4 3 3 6 71 5 6 5 3 5 7 5 1 4 4 3 4 L F R N 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 7 5 2 2 6 6 4 4 8 5 9, 3 6 5 7 8 9 3 5 5 8 4 7 4 7 10 5 4 71 10 5 5 7 10 7 5 8 9 5 5 8 9 4 1 8 10 6 4 6 9 71 5 9 9 7 2 8 9 7 4 8 11 4 2 Taxon name NS N N N N AN N N N AN N N N N N N N N AN AN N N N N N N N N N AR N N N N AN AR N AR AR N N N AN Euph AN Euph AR Euph AR Fam Equi Equi Equi Equi Equi Equi Equi Equi Ranu Eric Eric Eric Eric Eric Eric Aste Aste Aste Orob Eno Cype Cype Cype Cype Gera Gem Gem Gera Gem Bras Bras Bras Bras Bras Apia Apia Bras Bras Cela Aste Euph Euph VU VU VU CS -1.18 -0.77 80 20 40 RS Chg Fight Len 100 n 0.42 100 n 0.30 60 n 0.18 60 0.11 s 120 90 n -0.35 180 0.41 n 60 s -0. 12 15 1.59 60 r -0.11 60 n -0.94 120 o 60 o 60 n -0.9 1 80 r -0.07 50 n 0.33 20 r -0. 11 25 2.37 20 1.52 20 0.18 r 60 n -0.79 60 r -0.20 60 n 0.36 50 n -0.36 40 n 40 n -0.11 15 s 20 n 0.38 40 0.47 n 9 9 s 10 n 10 n 0.52 60 -0.02 75 -0.41 60 n -0.80 90 -0.65 60 1.05 n 0.15 600 150 n -0.15 70 n -0.22 40 0.98 hc Th Th 1 P2 LF1 Gn Gn Gn Gn Gn Gn Gn Gn Gn Ch Ch Pn Ch Ch Pn b Th Ch Ch Ch Hy hc hc hc hc Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th hc hc Th Ch Ph hc Ch hc h Root h 0 h 0 8 8 LF2 W Clonel Clone2 El 5 Rhiz2 Hy 5 Rhiz2 5 Rhiz2 4 Rhiz2 8 Rhiz2 5 Rhiz2 8 Rhiz2 2 Rhiz2 0 Pn w 0 8 7 Pn w 8 w 7 Pn w 0 7 Pn w Nodel 8 w O hc 5 0 1 0 0 0 DRa Rhizl Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Ogr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 8 0 8 0 0 Pn sw 7 w Root 7 h Rhizl 7 h 0 7 h Root Unk Gard Eur 3 5 Eur 3 3 3 3 c Eur 3 3 4 Origin E2 C 6 6 6 6 Eur, As 5 6 3 6 Eur 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 4 SAm Eur 0 6 6 c 3 6 4 4 2 2 1 IR 847 112 704 35 0 334 426 129 0 0 712 24 10 781 1 80 0 34 55 70 831 14 100 560 167 167 13 33 80 40 11 177 423 25 1 106 80 97 483 4 10 0 2 3.7 16.1 3.9 15.8 3.8 14.9 715 783 973 CI Tj an Tjul Prec 8 3.5 14.4 1116 0 3.0 14.0 1108 8 3.4 14.5 1091 1.8 12.7 1406 0 740 0 4.1 16.3 0 2.9 13.7 1269 950 3 3.8 15.2 3.4 14.0 1224 0 716 3.4 15.6 0 0 5.7 15.9 1011 13 3.5 14.0 1226 0 4.3 14.0 1395 0 4.0 13.7 1593 2 3.4 14.0 1230 0 6.0 15,5 1047 774 5 3.8 15.9 0 -1.2 10.6 1653 904 11 4.6 15.9 1 3.3 14.5 1121 4.4 14.1 1435 3.4 14.1 1194 4.5 15.4 1006 2.7 13.6 1394 3.1 13.6 1307 902 3.8 15.2 1 902 3.8 15.2 1 959 5.0 15.5 996 5.3 15.6 1 880 4.6 15.8 1 997 3.5 14.9 844 3.7 15.5 9 18 3.6 15.2 11 3,4 14.7 1011 809 0 3,9 15.9 856 2 4.6 16.1 1010 11 4.7 152 804 3.7 15.7 2 848 8 4.0 15.6 904 0 3.9 15.4 974 11 3.9 15.2 827 9 4.1 16. 1 838 2 3.6 15.6 0 1 169 1039 125 3 2114 642 12 GB 2494 238 2534 170 2 1561 1248 170 6 14 19 1999 0 0 1962 6 974 10 292 341 8 2134 17 575 1516 1666 1666 74 195 338 359 123 1074 2180 141 46 291 929 907 1254 1715 704 369 3 4 4, 17 Br Habitats 11 1, 11, 14 11 11 6 1, 16 11 11 1, 3, 17 10, 12 10 10, 13, 14 10, 12 10, 12 10 3, 16 15, 16 3, 16, / 7 3, 16 13 12 11 11 12 19 19 Co 19 Co 18, 19 3, 4 3, 16, 17 3, 16, 17 3, 16, 17 3, 16, 17 3, 16 3, 5 Co 19 3, 4 3, 16, 17 1, 3 11 1 3, 4, 7, 19 Co L 6 71 5 4 6 1 2 2 1 4 4 2 6 5 3 3 3 3 7 3 5 7 5 5 7 6 3 5 4 7 2 6 6 7 6 6 7 7 6 7 7 6 6 7 8 8 6 6 7 8 9 9 8 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 5 4 5 8 5 3 4 5 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 4 7 7 7 8 4 R N S 6 4 3 7 6 6 5 4 8 5 5 5 7 6 8 3 7 6 7 5 6 8 8 6 5 5 3 3 11 F 10 7 8 7 4 8 8 8 5, Taxon name Euphorbra hyberna Euphorbia lathyris Euphorbia paralias Euphorbia peplis Euphorbia peplus Euphorbia platyphyllos Euphorbia portlandica Euphorbia serrulata Euphrasia anglica Euphrasia arctica Euphrasia cambrica Euphrasia campbelliae Euphrasia confusa Euphrasia foulaensis Euphrasia frigida Euphrasia heslop-hani sonii Euphrasia marshallii Euphrasia micrantha Euphrasia nemorosa Euphrasia offi cinalis agg. Euphrasia ostenfeldii Euphrasia pseudokerneri Euphrasia rivularis Euphrasia rostko viana Euphrasia rotundifolia Euphrasia salisburgensis Euphrasia scottica Euphrasia tetraquetra Euphrasia vigursii Exact,/um pusillum Fagopyrum esculentum Fagus sylvatica Fallopia convolvulus Fallopia dumetorum Fallopia j aponica Fallopia sachalinensis Festuca altissima Festuca arenaria Festuca armoricana Festuca arundinacea Festuca filiformis Festuca gigantea Festuca huonii Festuca lemanii Festuca longifolia Festuca ovina Fam Euph Euph Euph Euph Euph Euph Euph Euph Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Gent Poly Faga Poly Poly Poly Poly Poac Poac Poac Poac Poac Poac Poac Poac Poac Poac NS CS N VU AR N N EW AR AR N NA V U NE N NE VU NE N N N NE NE N N N N NE NE N NE EN N N N NE V U N AN N AR N AN AN N N N N N N N NA N VU N , RS Chg_ Hght Len P1 P2 LF1 LF2 W Clone l Clone2 El E2 C Origin r 52 p hc 0 8 2 2.16 120 b Ch 0 8 3 n -0.35 52 Ch 0 9 1 x -1.49 5 Th 0 9 1 -0.17 30 Th 0 8 3 -0.24 70 Th 0 8 3 n -0.09 35 Ch 0 8 / r 1.20 65 Th 0 8 3 n 20 Th 0 7 1 n 30 Th 0 5 1 r 8 Th 0 1 1 r 10 Th 0 4 1 n 20 Th 0 5 1 s 6 Th 0 4 1 s 20 Th 0 1 4 r 15 Th 0 4 1 r 12 Th 0 4 1 n 25 Th 0 7 3 n 35 Th 0 7 3 n -1.6 1 30 Th 0 6 3 r 12 Th 0 2 1 s 20 Th 0 7 1 r 15 Th 0 4 1 n 35 Th 0 5 3 r 10 Th 0 4 1 o 12 Th 0 2 3 n 25 Th 0 4 3 n 15 Th 0 7 1 r 20 Th 0 7 1 o 8 Th 0 8 2 -0.53 60 Th 0 Asl ? n -0.62 3000 Ph sAf 7 3 -1.31 100 Th 0 6 4 s -0.33 200 Th 0 7 5 1.83 200 Gn Rhiz2 As2 1.05 300 Gn Rhiz2 As2 n 0.83 120 hc 0 7 3 S 75 hc Rhiz2 7 1 o 40 hc 0 7 1 n 1.71 120 hc 0 8 4 n 35 hc Ogr 7 2 n 0.46 125 hc 0 7 3 a 25 hc 0 7 0 r 66 hc 0 7 1 r 40 hc 0 7 1 n 43 hc Ogr 5 5 2 956 182 26 1911 248 148 13 375 1095 5 11 970 143 118 20 39 941 1498 2600 85 167 14 29 1 4 0 601 313 33 0 501 2397 2139 69 2060 507 241 108 0 2082 821 1885 0 71 15 1788 GB IR CI Tj an 137 0 5.2 2 1 13 3.8 65 8 5./ 1 8 5.8 52 14 3.8 3.9 0 8 14 5.3 0 4. 1 5 0 4. 1 47 0 3.2 0 2.8 0 4.0 3.2 3 3 0 3.6 0 1.5 0 3.7 0 3.8 19 0 3.0 20 71 3.6 87 12 3.5 1 2.8 3.7 0 0 2.3 12 1 3.7 3.5 3 4.6 7 2.5 10 1 4.7 5.4 6.8 3.8 79 3.5 51 3.7 3.9 68 1 3.7 6 3.7 8 2.6 4.2 6.2 55 7 3.6 6 4 3.0 35 0 3.6 7 6.4 1 3.4 6 4.8 5 4 3.5 Tj ul Prec 14.9 1203 15.8 804 15.6 987 16. 1 969 15.1 950 16.3 733 15.4 1060 16 .3 8 12 15.3 1081 13.6 1315 13.2 2458 12.5 1638 13.8 1267 12.4 1263 11.8 1981 12.6 1695 12.3 1334 13.2 1400 14.8 1037 14.4 1131 12.2 1694 16.1 753 13.2 2450 14.3 1336 12.4 1004 14.7 1134 12.8 1575 14.9 1105 15.3 1263 16.7 7 12 15.8 788 14.7 1061 14.9 971 16.4 784 14.8 1043 15.3 976 13.6 14 10 15.4 828 16.9 796 14.9 980 14.3 1100 15.1 981 16.5 780 15.3 1079 16.2 751 14.5 1109 Co Co Co Co Co Co Co Co Br Habitats 1, 3 3, 16, 17 19 19 4, 17 4 18, 19 1, 3 10, 16 6, 11 15 10, 11 7, 8, 16 18, 2 1 15, 16 21 18 8, 10 7, 10 6, 7, 8, 10 16 7 15, 16 6 18 16 10, 15 6, 10 10 19 4 1 3, 4 1, 3 3, 14, 17 3 1, 16 19 19 6, 7 8 1 16, 18 7, 8, / 6 8 7, 8 9 8 3 7 6 6 6 3 8 8 8 8 5 8 8 8 7 8 7 8 8 71 8 9 7' 7 3 0 F R N S 5 5 4 0 5 5 7 6 7 5 3 9 7 5 3 9 0 7 7 0 8 3 5 0 71 0 7 0 8 0 8 0 8 0 8 1 81 0 8 3 8 7 L La) Taxon name Festuca ovina agg. Festuca pratensis Festuca pratensis x Lolium perenne (x Festulolium loliaceum) Festuca rubra Festuca rubra agg. Festuca vivipara Filago gallica Filago lutescens Filago minima . Filago pyramidata Filago vulgari s Filipendula ulmaria Filipendula vulgaris Foeniculum vulgate Fragaria vesca Fragaria x ananassa Frangula alnus Frankenia laevis Fraxinus excelsior Fritillaria meleagris Fuchsia magellanica Fumaria bastardii Fumaria capreola ta Fumaria densillora Fumaria muralis Fumaria occidentalis Fumaria offi cinalis Fumaria parvil lora Fumaria purpurea Fumaria reuteri Fumaria vaillantii Gagea bohemica Gagea lutea Galanthus nivalis Galega dffi cinalis Galeopsis angustiffi lia Galeopsis bifida Galeopsis segetum Galeopsis speciosa Galeopsis tetrahit Galeopsis tetrahit agg. Galinsoga par Villora Galinsoga quadriradiata Garium aparine Poac Poac Poac Poac Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Rosa Rosa Apia Rosa Rosa Rham Fran Olea Lili Onag Fuma Fuma Fuma Fuma Fuma Fuma Fuma Fuma Fuma Fuma Lili Lili Lili Faba Lami Lami Lami Lami Lami Lami Aste Aste Rubi NH N N N AR NA N AR N N N AR N AN N N N NA AN N N AR N NE AR AR N AN AR N N AN AN AR N AR AR N N AN AN N EX VU EN CR VU Fam NS CS Poac Poac n n n n r n s n s n n n s n s n n n n s n n n n n 65 72 2.96 72 0.13 44 0.01 20 -0.34 25 -0.9 1 20 -1.14 30 -1.20 35 -0.10 120 -0.07 50 1.17 250 -1.09 30 0.42 40 -0.16 500 0.03 8 -0.73 2500 0.86 30 1.85 150 0.39 75 0.31 100 -0.37 52 1.75 100 0.04 100 -0.34 52 -0.55 471 0.25 60 -0.62 100 -0.5 1 42 9 0.16 25 3.01 22 150 -3.31 50 100 50 -1.82 100 100 -0.6 1 100 0.63 80 1.071 80 -0.09 150 a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a hc hc hc hc Th Th Th Th Th hc hc Gn hc hc hc Ph Ch Ph Gb Pn Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Gb Gb Gb hc Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th b Otb Otb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 oI2 ol2 iz2 iz l iz2 iz2 gr DRa DRg DRg DRg DRi 7 9 9 8 8 7 8 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 7 5 7 5 5 5 7 8 7 7 7 7 9 8 5 7 0 7 3 3 2 Gard Eur Eur Origin SAm 1 2 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 Eur 4 3 c 3 c 3 Eur 3 c Eur 3 5 2 4 3 5 SAm SAm 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 5 4 3 4 6 6 6 RS Chg_ Hght Len P1 P2 LFI LF2 W Clonal Clone2 El E2 C n -0.15 45 p hc h Ogr 3 6 n -0. 16 80 p hc h O 5 4 790 2799 2799 801 21 85 788 132 980 2692 578 961 2380 740 712 58 2459 98 367 423 482 307 1200 31 1978 128 191 13 116 1 212 1763 352 6 16 1135 32 999 1725 2508 429 524 2672 80 974 1 974 1 182 0 0 105 1 0 78 967 8 60 1 819 20 56 0 930 1 0 542 330 1 180 11 16 0 368 13 0 0 304 12 0 0 37 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 5 0 1 43 0 138 1 01 0 84 0 409 1 623 4 2 9 5 6 960 14 3.5 3.5 3.5 2.7 3.8 3.71 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.6 4.1 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.4 3.6 3.6 4.3 4.5 4.2 3.6 4.0 6.5 3.6 3.6 4.1 5.4 3.5 2.9 3.0 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.1 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.6 15.5 14.5 14.5 12.7 16.4 16.4 15.1 16.3 15.5 14.5 15.8 15.9 14.6 15.5 15.8 16.5 14.7 16.3 14.3 14.8 14.9 15.5 14.9 15.8 15.0 16.1 14.8 16. 1 16.2 14.7 15.1 15.2 16.2 15.8 14.9 15.6 14.5 14.8 14.5 16. 1 16.0 14.6 851 6 1104 3, 5, 6, 2/ 1104 6 1592 15, 16 647 3, 4 660 3, 4 904 16 687 4 832 3 1105 11 776 7 823 3, 16, 17 1091 1, 7 863 3, 17 881 1 680 Co 19, 21 1069 1 688 6 1223 3, 17 1086 4 997 3, 16 763 4 1004 4 1073 3, 4 9 12 3, 4 703 4 978 3, 4 958 ' 3, 4, 17 702 4 1008 16 861 1, 3, 14, 16 919 1, 3, 17 725 3, 17 791 4, 16 1011 4 789 4 1043 4 1025 3 1073 3 721 4, 17 778 3, 4, 17 1080 3, 4, 17 GB IR CI Tjan Tj ul Prec Co Br Habitats 2718 726 13 3.5 14.4 1118 7, 8 1976 569 4 3.6 14.9 985 6 5 3 4 5 4 4 4 3 2 6 6 5 2 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 6 8 4 4 5 5 5 8 8 6 8 6 4 4 6 8 6 7 8 6 6 8 5 7 7 7 8 6 3 7 6 6 6 6 7 6 8 8 6 6 5 8 7 7 5 6 6 5 3 4 4 7 2 6 3 3 4 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 2 7 7 8 4 6 3 7 6 6 7 6 8 4 5 2 5 4 7 5 5 6 4 5 6 71 2 2 2 3 71 6 6 5 6 5 L F R N S 7 5 4 2 0 7 6 6 6 0 Taxon name Galiurn boreale Galium conshictum Galium mollugo Galiurn odoratum Gahm palustre Galium parisiense Galium pumilum Galium saxatile Galturn spurium Galiurn sterneri Galium tri comutum Galium uliginosum Galium verurn . Gastridium ventricosum Gaudinia fragilis Gaultheria shallon Genista anglica Genista pilosa Genista tind oria Gentiana nivalis Gentiana pneurnonanthe Fan/ Rubi Rubi Rubi Rubi Rubi Rubi Rubi Rubi Rubi Rubi Rubi Rubi Rubi Poac Poac Eric Faba Faba Faba Gent Gent NS CS N N N N N NA N N AN N AR CR N N NA NA AN N N N N VU N n r n r s n n $ s n RS n r n n n $ r n Chg li ght Len -0.52 45 40 0.04 112 -0.62 45 0.07 75 -0.57 30 -1.32 35 -0. 15 30 -1.871 100 0.69 30 -4.78 50 -0.14 60 -0.85 75 -0.48 50 45 150 -1.09 50 -0.26 40 -0.77 60 15 -0.3 1 40 1 P2 LF1 LF2 hc hc hc hc hc Th hc hc Th hc Th hc hc Th Th Pn Ch Pn Ch Pn Ch Pn Th hc W h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h w wi wo w Rhiz2 0 0 0 0 0 Clonel Rhiz2 Rhizl Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhizl O Nodel Node2 O Node l 0 Rhizl Rhiz2 o Clone2 El E2 C Origin 5 6 9 1 5 3 7 3 5 4 9 2 7 3 7 2 7 6 c NHem 4 2 8 4 5 5 5 5 9 1 9 2 Am4 7 1 7 3 7 3 1 3 7 4 GB 561 12 1665 1836 2652 63 65 2489 55 273 386 1435 2516 159 47 179 858 23 932 4 130 IR CI Tjan 101 0 2.2 0 5 5.0 0 14 3.5 350 1 3.4 932 9 3.5 0 0 3.7 0 0 3.7 793 9 3.5 0 0 3.9 35 0 2.0 1 0 3.8 102 0 3.2 730 14 3.5 0 2 4.6 0 2 4.5 14 1 3.6 0 0 3.0 0 0 5.0 0 1 3.6 0 -0.5 0 3.7 Tj ul Prec Co Br Habitats 12.8 1580 7, 16 16.5 799 13 15.3 905 7 14.7 1086 1 14.5 1105 11 16.3 693 3 16.2 754 7 14.3 1148 8, 9 16.1 755 4 13.0 1457 7, 16 16.1 736 4 14.9 96 1 11 14.6 1045 7 16.3 839 4, 7 16.2 865 3, 6 14.9 1077 1, 10 14.6 1019 10 15.6 1011 10 15.6 880 6 11.2 1853 15, 16 15.7 806 8 , 10 L F R N S 7 5 7 3 8 9 3 2 7 4 7 4 3 5 71 6 7 9 5 4 8 3 7 2 7 4 8 3 6 6 3 3 71 5 8 5 9 4 7 1 7 4 7 4 7 9 6 4 7 4 6 2 9 3 8 2 8 5 6 6 3 4 4 3 8 5 3 2 8 5 4 8 6 71 2 9 5 7 3 8 7 4 1 3 V la Ta xo n na me Fam Hordelymus europaeus Poac Hordeum distichon Poac Hordeum distichon sensi at Poa c Hordeum j ubatum Poa c Hordeum marinum Poac Hordeum murinum Poac Hordeum secalinum Poac Hordeum vulgare Poa c Hornungia petraea Bras Hottonia palustris Prim Humulus lupu/us Ca nn Huperzia selago Lyco Hyacinthoides hispanica Lili Hyacinthoides non-scripta Lili Hydrilla vert icillata Hyd r Hydrocharis morsus-ranae Hyd r Hydrocotyle ranunculoides A pia Hydrocotyle vulgaris A pia Hymenophyllum tunbrigense Hym e Hymenophyllum wilsonii Hym e Hyoscyamus niger So b Hypericum androsaemum C lus Hypericum calycinum Clus Hypericum canadense Clus Hypericum elodes Clus Hypericum hirsutum Clus Hypericum humil usum C lus Hypericum Iinadilolium C lus Hypericum maculatum Clus Hypericum montanum Clus Hypericum c o l oratura Clus Hypericum pulchrum Clus Hypericum tetrapterum Clus Hypericum undulatum C lus Hypochaeris glabra Ast e Hypochaeris maculata Aste Hypochaeds radicata Aste /beds amara Bras Ilex aquifolium A qu i Illecebrum vedicillatum Ca ry Impatiens capensis Ba ls Impatiens glandulifera Bals Impatiens noli-tangere Bals Impatiens pandfi ora Ba ls /nu/a conyzae Ast e Mula crithmoides Ast e NS CS N AC AC AN N AR N AC N N N N AN N N N AN N N N AR N AN AN N N N N N N N N N N N N VU N N N N AN AN N AN N N RS C hg._ Hght Le n s 0. 12 120 75 87 60 s -0.85 37 I -0.04 60 n -0. 19 70 100 s 0 .31 10 n -0 .63 120 n -0 .09 450 n -0 .41 10 60 L n -0.4 1 50 r 100 n -0 .89 50 20 40 n -0 .53 20 n -0 .54 8 n -0 .87 10 , - 1.38 80 n 0.78 80 0.7 4 60 20 n -0 .46 20 40 n -0 .18 100 n -0 .40 10 r 0 .09 40 n 2 .11 60 n -0 .49 80 n 80 n -0.3 2 60 n -0 .41 60 s -0 .12 60 n - 1.0 1 20 r -0 .10 60 n 0.6 1 60 s - 1.2 1 35 n -0. 16 1500 r -0 .60 20 0 .71 60 1.85 20 0 s -0 .77 60 0 .10 100 n -0 .15 125 e 0 .09 95 P 1 P2 LF 1 LR2 p hc a Th a Th p hc a Th a Th p he a Th a Th p Hy p hc p Ch p Gb p Gb p Hy p Hy p Hy p hc p hc p hc b hc p Pn p C h Pn a Th hc Hy hc Ch hc Ch hc hc hc hc hc hc a Th p hc p hc a Th p Ph a Th a Th a Th a Th a Th p hc p hc C h w h h h h h h h w w sw W C lona l Clo ne2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 brag Rhiz 2 0 OM Ot b DRa DRg Stoll lr reg Nod e2 Rhiz l Rhiz l 0 0 Rh iz2 0 Nod e2 0 0 0 Rh iz2 0 Rh iz2 Root 0 Stoll Stol l 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nod a l 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 1 7 9 2 0 0 4 2 8 7 5 8 9 c 7 1 5 4 7 8 7 1 4 3 1 3 3 4 2 3 1 3 4 c 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 6 7 7 7 2 7 7 7 8 5 7 8 7 7 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 1 4 3 9 8 7 E l E2 C 7 3 AO A m6 As l Eur Am Am Eur Cro p Cro p C rop As 2 , A m Origi n GB 185 7 14 7 14 349 146 1497 92 6 196 56 46 3 1273 989 847 243 9 2 323 43 20 9 1 197 577 796 1139 702 0 58 3 1276 1732 14 1180 26 9 1906 24 27 2 101 81 270 17 272 5 47 1 235 3 37 ' 32 3 1599 21 470 860 12 1 1 76 76 6 0 48 30 8 0 2 0 23 4 76 76 0 1 84 0 842 112 176 87 74 4 63 3 260 10 42 8 0 30 0 0 38 5 887 842 0 5 0 97 7 0 86 1 0 1 286 0 1 0 19 IR C I Tja n Tjul 0 3.2 15.5 3 3.8 15.4 3 3 .8 15.4 1 3 .5 15.4 1 4 .3 16.4 14 3 .8 15.6 0 3 .8 16.0 1 3 .8 15.6 3 3 .5 14.8 0 3 .6 16.0 8 3 .8 15.8 0 2.7 13.2 12 3.9 15 .5 13 3.6 14.6 0 3.5 14.2 2 3.9 15.8 0 4 .0 16.6 10 3 .7 14.4 0 3 .8 14.0 0 3 .1 13. 1 5 4 .0 15.7 8 4.0 14 .8 2 4 .0 15.6 0 4 .6 14.4 7 4 .2 14.8 0 3 .3 15.3 12 3 .6 14.8 9 5 .5 15.8 0 3.6 15.0 0 3.8 15.6 6 3.6 15. 1 9 3.5 14.3 11 3 .71 14.9 0 5 .6 15.5 14 4 .0 15.9 1 3 .9 16. 1 14 3.5 14 .5 0 3.5 16.3 14 3.6 14.7 0 5 .6 15.7 0 3 .7 16.2 6 3 .7 15. 1 0 2 .6 13.9 0 3.5 15.7 7 3.9 15.9 8 5. 1 16. 1 Prec Co Br Hab itat s 788 1 898 3, 4 898 3, 4 800 3, 5 720 6 8 17 3 , 17 742 5 83 3 3, 4 116 1 16 69 7 13 83 3 3 1472 15, 16 866 1, 3 , 17 1092 1, 9 1555 13 772 13 68 0 13, 14 1126 11 1567 16 1685 1, 16 799 4 1184 1, 3 884 3 1252 11, 14 1194 11 83 2 6, 7 1085 3 1069 16 1016 1, 3 , 16 86 7 1, 3 95 1 7 1148 10, 16 1025 11 1152 11 754 8 7 10 7 1104 6 7 10 7 1079 1 1062 3 , 13 72 3 13, 14 95 7 14 1833 1 82 1 1 82 1 7, 16 869 Co 18 L F 6 4 8 4 8 4 9' 6 9 6 8 4 8 6 9 4 9 2 7 11 6 7 7 6 5 4 5 5 6 12 7 11 7 10 8 8 4 6 5 5 8 4 S 6 5 71 8 9 8 10 6 5 7 6 71 3 6 6 7 4 7 4 6 5 71 8 8 8 8 4 8 4 8 4 71 4 5 5 8 7 7 9 6 8 4 71 4 5, 7 3 9 6 R N S 7 7 0 7 7 0 71 7 0 7 6 2 8 6 4 7 6 0 7 6 71 7 8 1 7 5 7 8 2 2 6 6 5 6 9 3 7 7 7 7 6 3 2 3 3 3 7 9 6, 5 5, 5 2 2 3 2 7 5 4 3 3 2 5 5 8 2 7 5 4 3 6 4 4 2 4 2 8 3 5 3 8 3 5 5 3 2 7 6 7 7 71 6 7 8 8 3 7 5 La co Taxon name Mu la helenium Mu la salicina Iris foetidissima Iris germanica Iris pseudacorus (sail s tinctoria Isoetes echinospora Isoetes histrix Isoetes lacustris Isolapis cernua (solapis setacea Jasione montana Jugbans regia Juncus acutiflorus Juncus acutus Juncus alpinoarticulatus Juncus ambiguus Juncus articulatus Juncus balticus Juncus bigIumis Juncus bufonius Juncus bufonius sensi at. Juncus bulbosus Juncus capitatus Juncus castaneus Juncus compressus Juncus conglomeratus Juncus effusus Juncus filiformis Juncus foliosus Juncus gerardii Juncus infi exus Juncus maritimus Juncus pygmaeus Juncus squarrosus Juncus subnodulosus JUnCUS tenuis Juncus trifidus Juncus triglumis Jun/peni s communis Kickxia elatine Kickxia spuria Knautia arvensis Kobresia sitnpliciuscula Koeleria macrantha Koeleria vallesiana N Ju nc Junc N Cupr N Scro AR Scro AR Dips N Cype N Poac N Poac N NS CS AR N N AN N AR N N N N N N AN N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N EN N N AN Fam Aste Aste Ind Ind Irid Bras Isoe lsoe Isoe Cype Cype Camp Jugl Junc Junc June Junc Junc Junc June June Junc June Junc Junc Junc Junc Junc Junc Junc June Junc June Junc Junc Junc Junc RS Chg_ Hght Len P1 P2 LF1 LF2 W Clonal Clone2 El -0.80 150 p hc 0 o 60 p hc Rhiz2 7 n 1.47 80 p hc Rhizl 8 95 p hc Rhizl n 0.16 150 p Gn Hy Rhiz2 8 1.08 150 b p hc 0 n 0.65 15 p Hy 0 4 r 4 p hc 0 9 n 0.95 25 p Hy 0 4 n 0.23 15 a p Th hc 0 9 n 0.53 15 a p Th he 0 7 n -1.08 50 hc 0 7 2400 Ph w 0 n 1.16 100 he Rhiz2 7 s 0.01 150 hc Ogr 9 $ -0. 12 30 hc Rhizl 4 n 17 Th 0 8 n 1.26 60 hc IRhiz2 8 s -0.34 45 Gn Rhiz2 2 s -0.17 12 hc Ogr 1 n 25 Th 0 6 n 1.13 25 Th 0 6 n 0.34 30 90 hc Hy Node2 Irreg 5 5 Th 0 8 s -0.40 30 he Rhiz2 1 n -1.09 30 Gn Rhizl 7 n 0.84 100 hc Ogr 7 n 1.06 120 hc Ogr 8 s 0.79 30 hc Ogr 4 n 25 Th 0 8 n -0. 13 30 hc Rhiz2 6 n 0.04 90 hc Ogr 8 n -0.26 100 Gn Ogr 8 r 8 Th 0 9 n 30 p hc Ogr 7 n 0.15 120 p hc Rhizl 8 0.83 40 p hc Ogr n -0.38 30 p hc Ogr 1 n -0.38 20 p hc Ogr 1 n -0.42 500 p Ph Ch w O 5 -0.18 25 a Th 0 8 -0.071 25 a Th 0 8 n -0.88 100 p hc 0 7 r 0.58 20 p he 0 1 n -0.29 50 p hc 0 7 r 40 p hc 0 8 4 6 6 3 3 4 6 6 2 3 1 6 3 4 6 6 6 6 3 3 6 4 3 3 6 2 6 4 3 1 2 3 6 1 4 1 4 3 3 5 c 2 E2 C Am, SAm Eur?, Asl ? Eur, As Gard Origin Eur, As l GB 631 0 728 211 2563 102 178 3 522 242 2038 1076 803 2498 41 53 175 2740 92 37 1986 2736 2250 12 44 430 2622 2753 32 2 18 9 19 1758 390 4 1849 680 1053 177 200 1020 911 622 1707 18 1250 4 IR 100 3 0 1 959 2 32 0 147 2 15 638 420 11 845 28 0 50 956 0 0 724 937 827 0 0 4 798 974 0 88 271 631 196 0 484 224 145 0 0 145 41 0 478 0 266 0 CI Tjan 3 4.0 0 4.7 14 4.2 3 3.9 10 3.7 1 3.8 0 3.2 5 6.6 0 2.8 10 4.8 10 3.5 14 4.0 3 3.7 11 3.5 12 5.4 0 0.7 1 4.4 11 3.5 0 3.3 0 0.5 3 3.6 14 3.5 8 3.5 10 6.3 0 0.1 1 3.6 4 3.5 13 3.5 0 2.3 2 4.3 11 4.2 9 3.8 11 4.7 0 6.7 0 3.1 2 3.9 3 3.6 0 1.0 0 0.9 0 2.8 11 4.1 2 3.9 4 3.8 0 -0.1 7 3.7 0 4.5 Tjul Prec 15.1 973 14.9 1017 16.1 821 16.0 734 14.6 1081 16.0 733 13.0 1613 16.2 829 12.9 1660 14.8 1181 14.4 1149 14.8 1152 15.9 779 14.5 1115 15.7 1031 12.1 1477 14.9 999 144 1108 13.1 1012 11.4 2194 14.6 1102 14.5 1105 14.2 1180 16.1 889 11.2 2291 15.9 746 14.4 1117 14.4 1108 13.6 1530 14.7 1241 14.4 1174 15.2 925 15.1 1081 15.9 965 13.8 1254 15.5 838 14.6 1267 11.5 2162 11.8 2085 13.4 1380 16.0 813 16.2 737 15.2 919 11.5 2044 14.7 989 16.4 868 Co Co Co Co Co Co 6, 7 11, 15 7 7 4 Br Habitats 3, 17 16 1 3, 17 11 3, 16 13 16 13 11 11, 14 8, 10 1, 3 11 19 11 19, 21 11 19 11, 15 3, 11, 13, 14 3, / , 13, 14 14 10 15 6, 11 11 8, 11 13 11, 13 21 6, 11 21 3 8, 12 11 1, 3, 13 15 11, 16 7, 10, 15, 16 4 1 1 1 F R N 6 5 9 3 8 5 6 4 6 6 8 3 5 2 5 1 4 1 5 3 5 3 4 2 8 7 4 2 7 3 7 2 71 5 6 3 5 2 8 2 6 5 6 5 4 2 5 1 7 3 7 5 4 3 4 4 6 4 6 6 7 6 71 5 8 5 4 2 2 2 8 4 5,1 4 2 2 6 2 5 3 6 5 7 5 8 4 6 1 7 2 8 1 LO •0 Taxon name Fam NS CS RS Chg 60 35 20 40 60 50 120 40 3000 3700 30 60 20 300 40 75 120 80 200 120 600 300 100 90 30 0.5 0.4 0.3 1 Hght Len 6 700 75 200 200 300 60 60 30 25 30 35 30 95 4600 b a Ph Ph Gn Th Gn hc Gn Th hc hc hc Gn Ph Pn Th hc Th Hy Hy Hy Fly hc hc hc Th hc p hc hc Th 1 P2 LF1 LF2 W Clonal Th Ph Th hc hc Hy Ch hc Th Th Th hc Th Th Ph Clone2 El E2 C Origin GB IR CI Tjan Tj ul 1134 2, 17 1133 2, 17 955 1, 3 718 4, 7 886 Co 19 782 3, 18 1172 8, 15 742 3, 6, 7 823 11 1079 6 835 3 776 3 942 3, 17, 18, 19 1023 Co 18 875 3, 4, 16 766 13 7 17 4 739 13 986 11, 13 787 13, 14 832 11, 13 1103 6 918 7 960 7 801 3, 4 , 17 786 3, 19, 21 1074 3 629 6 757 3, 17 Prec Co Br Habitats 2175 11, 16 884 3, 17 601 Co 19 741 3, 17 693 3, 16 839 13 855 1 9 11 3, 17 842 3, 4 1097 4 877 4 869 3, 17 1027 3, 4, 17 1059 3, 17 1049 1, 2, 17 7j 6, 7 6 3 6 7 3 9 5 71 4 6 5 8 6 7 9 7 6 71 4 6 5 6 5 9 6 9 4 8 9 7 4 7 11 7 11 7 11 71 12 8 6 8 4 8 5 7 4 8 4 7 4 8 5 9 4 5 5 7 8 7 8 4 7 7 6 8 7 7 7 5 8 7 7 7 7' 71 6 7' 6 7 8 5 7 7 3 3 6 4 6 3 3 6 4 5 2 6 6 8 5 71 4 8 6 7 5 4 3 3 6 6 4 8 3 7' L F R N S 8 9 6 1 6 5 7 7 8 4 7 6 8 5 7 6 8 4 7 7 6 12 7 6 4 5 7 6 7 5 7 8 7 4 7 6 7 5 7 7 71 5 7 6 5 6 7 8 6 5 7 7 6 4 7 7 7 4 6 3 1 Taxon name Lob elia dortm ann a Lobelia urens Lob ularia maritima Loiseleuria proc um bens Lolium multifl orum Lolium p e ren ne Lolium te m ulentum Lon ice ra p ericlym e num Lonicera xylosteum Lotus angustissimus Lotus corniculatus Lotus glab er Lotus pe dun culatus Lotus s ubb illorus Lud wigia palustris Lupinus arboreus Lup inus polyphy l/us Luron ium natans Luzula arcuata Luzula campestris Luzula forsteri Luzula multillora Luzula pallidula Luzula pilosa Luzula spicata Luzula sylvatica Ly ch nis alpina Ly ch nis flos-cuculi Lychnis viscaria Lycium Lyciurn barbarum Lycium ch ine nse Ly cop e rsicon e scule ntum Lyc op odie lla in un da ta Lycopodium annotinum Lycopodium clavatum Lycopus europaeus Ly sichiton am erican us Lysimachia nem orum Lysimachia nummularia Lysimachia punctata Lys ima ch ia thyrsillora Lysimachia vulgaris Lythrum hyssopifolium Lythrum portula Lythrum salicaria N Jun c Cary N V U Cary N Cary N VU Sola AN Sola AN Sola AN Sola AN Lyco N Lyco N Lyco N Lami N Arac AN Prim N Prim N Prim AN Ri m N Prim N Lyth AR VU Lyth N Lyth N NS CS N N VU AN N AN N AR N AN N N N N N N AN AN N N N N N N VU N N Fam Camp Camp Bras Eric Poac Poac Poac Capr Capr Faba Faba Faba Faba Faba Onag Faba Faba Alis Junc Junc Junc Junc Junc June June n n n n , s n s s n n $ n n n s r 1 : s r n n n r n n n r n r n RS n r ' n : n Chg Hght Len P1 -0.05 4 p -0. 19 70 p 2.34 30 a -0.58 25 p -1.06 100 a -0.29 50 p -4.05 90 a -0.11 600 p 0.58 200 p -0.23 30 a 1.09 40 p -0.55 90 p -0.06 60 p 0.22 30 a 0. 19 15 1.84 200 150 0.24 50 -0.43 10 -0.18 15 0.25 35 0.28 50 30 -0.35 32 -0.72 25 -0.02 80 20 -0.79 75 0.01 45 0.13 250 250 250 150 a -0.65 5 -0.38 10 -0.52 15 -0.01 100 110 -0.46 20 -0.02 5 4.62 120 0.38 70 0.22 105 -1.12 15 0.32 8 -0.08 120 P2 LF1 LF2 W Clonal Clone2 Hy h 0 hc h 0 p Th hc h 0 Ch w Node2 b Th hc h 0 hc h 0 Th h 0 Ph w 0 Node2 Pn w 0 Th h 0 hc h 0 hc h 0 he h 0 Rhizl Th h 0 p Th Hy h Node2 Pn w 0 hc h 0 Hy h Sto12 he h Rhizl hc h Rhiz2 hc h 0 hc h 0 hc h 0 hc h 0 hc h Rhizl hc h Rhizl Ch h 0 he h 0 Ch h 0 Pn w Root Pn w Root Pn Ph w Root Th h 0 Ch h Nodal Ch sw Node2 Ch sw Node2 hc h Rhizl hc h Rhizl Ch hc h Node2 hc Ch h Node2 hc h Rhiz1 hc Hy h Rhiz2 hc h Rhiz2 Th h 0 Th Hz h 0 Nodel hc h 0 E/ E2 C Origin 4 3 8 1 0 3 Eur 1 6 Eur 8 3 Eur 8 2 7 4 Eur, As1 8 3 8 5 8 3 7 3 8 2 8 3 Am4 Am4 7 2 1 3 7 3 9 2 3 6 5 5 c 5 4 1 3 7 3 2 3 7 4 7 4 c As As As SAm 5 3 2 6 5 6 7 4 Am4 7 2 7 3 Eur 4 6 7 5 8 4 7 3 7 5 523 233' 171 948 1689 174 2217 1266 1127 51 1227f 112 1262 1692 CI Tj an Tjul Prec Co Br Habitats 0 3.0 12.9 1635 13 0 4.7 16.1 988 8, 10 13 4.0 15.71 854 18, 19 0 0.9 11.4 1994 15 10 3.6 14.9 968 5 14 3.6 14.5 1096 3, 6 7 4.0 15.6 855 4 14 3.6 14.5 1102 1 0 3.4 15.2 874 1, 3 12 5.7 16.2 952 8 14 3.5 14.5 1104 6, 7 4 3.9 16. 1 732 3, 6, 7 13 3.6 14.7i 1072 11 14 5.8 16.0 987 8 3 4.6 16.6 812 13 11 4.2 15.7 825 3. 19 1 3.2 15.2 828 3, 14, 17 0 3.3 14.71 1229 13, 14 0 0.0 10.8 2044 15, 16 14 3.5 14.5 1100 6 5 4.2 16.2 859 1 7 3.5 14.3 1148 8 0 3.4 16.3 553 1, 11 1 3.2 14.4 1127 1, 2 0 1.0 11.5 2085 7, 15, 16 4 3.3 14.1 1208 1, 16 0 0.5 12.0 1640 15 9 3.5 14.5 1095 11 0 2.2 13.8 926 16 9 3.8 15.7 784 3, 19 3, 19 3, 19 41 4.0 15.6 876 17 18 3.5 14.9 1122 10, 12 0 0.7 11.7 1760 10, 15 81 2.4 13.3 1368 10 347 3.8 15.2 995 11 24 3.9 15.1 1073 13, 14 740 3.4 14.4 1150 1 227 3.7 15.5 895 6, 11, 14 48 3.5 15.1 999 1, 3, 17 0 2.7 14.2 1200 11, 13 288 3.71 15.2 943 11 3 3.9 16.0 777 4 321 3.8 14.8 1084 11, 13 827 4.0 15.0 1024 11 GB IR 570 , 178 12 0 738 33 182 0 2069: 340 2743 964 341 37' 2622 943 242 16 55 0 280 1 975 509 0 2380 729; 861 8 11 0 341 21 2 15 3 91 3, 22 0 2725 835 309 0 245 1 834 2 0, 2 132 266 189 0 2058 621 2 0 2569 765 28 0 1104 68 L F 8 12 8 8 9 3 9 5 7 5 8 5 7 4 5 6 5 5 8 3 7 4 7 7 7 8 7 5 8 9 9 4 7 5 8 11 9 5 7 4 4 4 7 6 7f 7 5 5 8 5 5 5 8 3 71 9 8 3 8 5 8 5 8 5 71 5 9 9 6 6 7 5 7 8 4 9 5 7 5 7 6 6 8 10 7i 9 8 6 8 9 7 9 R N 5 1 4 2 71 4 2 2 7 7 6 6 8 7 5 5 7 6 4 3 6 2 7 5 6 4 6 5 4 4 7 3 5 5 5 3 2 2 5 2 5 2 3 3 5 2 5 3 3 2 4 4 4 2 6 4 4 2 7 4 7 4 7 4 71 8 2 1 3 3 1 2 7 6 6 8 4 5 5 5 7 5 4 3 71 5, 6 4 5 3 7 5 Taxon name Mahonia aquifoliurn Maianthemurn bifolium Malus domestica Malus sylvestris sens.lat. Malus sylvestris sens.str. MaIva moschata Ma Iva neglecta Melva pusilla Ma Iva sylvestris Marrubium vulgere Matricaria discoidea Matricaria recutita Matteuccia struthiopteris Matthiola incana Matthiola sinuata Meconopsis cambrica Medicago arabica Medicago lupulina Medicago minima Medicago polymorphe Medicago sativa Medicago sativa subsp falcata Medicago sativa subsp.sativa Melampyrum arvense Melampyrum cristatum Melampyrum pratense Melampyrurn sylvaticum Merica nutans Merica uniflora Mehlotus elbus Mefi lotus altissimus Melilotus indicus Melilotus offi cinalis Melissa officinalis Melittis melissophyllum Menthe aquatica Mentha arvensis Mentha pulegi um Mentha spicata Menthe suaveolens Menyanthes trifoliata Mercurialis annua Mercurialis perennis Mertensia maritima Mespilus germanica N AN AN N N N N N AN AR AN AN AN N N N N VU AR N N AR N N AR Faba Faba Scro Scro Scro Scro Poac Poac Faba Faba Faba Faba Lami Lami Lami Lami Lami Lami Lami Meny Euph Euph Bora Rosa Papa Faba Faba Faba Faba Faba Bras NS CS AN NA VU AR N N N AR AN AR N AN AR AN AN NA VU N N N N N N Fam Berb Lili Rosa Rosa Rosa Maly Maly Maly Maly Lami Aste Aste Wood Bras n s $ n s n n r r n r n n s -0.49 -0.88 -0.88 -0.58 -0.17 -0.04 -0.20 0.73 -1.59 0.02 1.73 -0.47 -0.11 -1.30 -0.70 1.69 -0.32 -0.04 0.28 -0.65 -0.53 60 90 60 50 60 35 60 60 150 150 40 150 60 60 90 60 30 90 100 30 150 50 40 60 900 RS Chg_ Hght Len 150 1.61 20 0.32 r 1000 0.57 1000 n 1000 n 80 n -0.04 60 -0.22 50 150 -0.30 60 s -2.02 35 -0.49 60 0.92 60 80 0.75 60 r 60 2.36 s 60 n 0.69 50 n -0.43 20 s -1.97 60 s -1.34 90 s -0.56 a a a a hc hc Ph Th hc hc Th Th Th Th hc hc a hc Th hc Th hc hc hc hc hc hc hc hc Gn Hy Rhizl 0 0 0 0 0 Rhiz1 Rhir l 0 0 0 0 Rhizl Rhizl Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 h Rhiz2 h 0 w o h Rhiz2 h 0 h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h 1 P2 LF1 LF2 W Clonel w Rhiz2 Pn h Rhiz2 Gn Ph w 0 w 0 Ph w 0 Ph hc h 0 h 0 Th h 0 Th a he p h 0 h Rhizl hc p h 0 Th a h O Th a h O hc p sw O Pn p h O hc b h O hc p h O Th a h o a p Th hc h O Th a h o Th a hc p h 0 Rhir l 3 4 4 3 5 c 3 3 3 3 6 3 2 6 2 3 3 7 7 5 4 5 7 7 7 7 5 8 9 5 9 7 2 Eur Crop Eur, As 1 Eur?, Asl ? Eur Eur?, Asl ? Crop c Eur c 4 c 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 4 9 9 5 9 7 8 9 8 5 0 Origin Am4 Gard 3 3 3 3 5 c Eur, As 4 4 As2?, Am? 3 6 c NHem Eur 1 1 1 2 4 4 2 4 c 5 Clone2 El E2 C 01 17 0 0 323 20 0 246 15 16 12 1 26 36 0 922 428 45 74 0 756 55 1 4 29 1 541 1065 50 62 1696 75 408 1511 913 1122 427 1142 667 119 2475 1965 242 1563 118 1905 793 2214 222 98 16.2 15.8 16.2 16.3 14.3 12.5 13.0 15.0 15.8 15.8 15.7 15.7 15.9 15.7 14.7 14.9 15.9 15.0 15.5 14.1 16.0 14.8 13.4 16.1 3 604 3, 6 768 3, 4, 16 692 3 606 1, 2 1220 1, 16 1532 1, 7, 16 1483 1 1015 3 778 3, 17 785 3, 17 790 3, 17 790 3, 17 854 1, 3 1091 11 1065 4, 11 10 17 6, 13 869 3, 17 942 3 1151 11 1201 3, 4, 17 779 1 1045 1083 Co 19 1, 3, 17 861 Tjul Prec Co Br Habitats 1, 3 786 15.6 1, 2 753 15.0 3 975 15.0 1, 3 975 15.0 3 964 15.1 6 871 15.6 3 781 15.7 3, 17, 19 788 16.0 3, 17 899 15.3 7 861 16.1 3, 4 14.5 1086 3, 4 868 15.5 1 14.7 1108 874 Co 18, 19 15.9 15.6 1089 Co 18, 19 1 14.0 1321 3, 17 781 16.2 7, 17 963 15.0 8 623 16.5 8 801 16.4 3, 6 604 16.2 3.51 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 1.5 1.9 3,5 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 4.1 5.1 3.7 3.6 4.4 3.5 5.4 3.4 4.0 3.2 3.8 4.4 CI Tjan 2 3.4 0 2.9 8 3.7 11 3.7 3.7 0 10 3.7 14 3.8 1 4.1 14 3.8 0 4.6 3.6 14 11 3.7 3.2 5.0 5.4 3.5 4.2 1 3.8 1 3.9 5.0 1 3.5 4 0 327 598 218 0 70 6 354 0 945 51 4 2 8 77 0 686 0 0 0 IR GB 991 4 1532 2023 1335 1423 1196 107 1788 46 2677 1588 74 107 19 54 744 2064 54 118 54 L 3 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 6 5 5 5 4 8 7i 7 5 8 10 5 6 5 4 3 5 3 2 3 2 3 5 4 7 71 5 6 5 5 6 7 7 6 3 7 7 7 6 7 6 8 8 2 2 7 7 7 7 71 7 7 7 7 71 5 7 6 4 7 7 T 6 F R N S 4 6 5 5 3 3 5 6 7' 5 6 6 5 6 6 3 7 4 4 8 71 5 5 5 4 8 7 5 7 8 5 7 7 5 7 7 8 7 7 3 5 2 3 7 2 5 7 5 5 6 5 4 8 4 3 7 2 4 5 5 4 6 5 -h. to Taxon name Meum athamanticum Mibora minirna Milium effusum Milium vernale Mimulus Mimulus guttatus Mimulus guttatus x luteus (M x robert sin Mimulus luteus Mimulus moschatus Minuartia hybrida Minuartia recurva Minuartia rubella Minuartia sedoides Minuart ia stricta Minuartia verna Misopates orontium Moehringia trinervia Moenchia erecta Molinia caerulea Moneses uniflora Monotropa hypopitys Montia fontana Muscari neglect um Mycelis muralis Myosotis alpestris Myosotis arvensis Myosotis discolor Myosotis taxa Myosotis ramosissima Myosotis scorpioides Myosotis secunda Myosotis sicula Myosotis stolonifera Myosotis sylvatica Myosoton aquaticum Myosurus nnnimus Myrica gale Myriophyllum alternifl orum Myriophyllum aquaticum Myriophyllum spicatum Myriophyllum verticillatum Mynt is odorata Naj as flexilis Naj as marina Narcissus pseudonarcissus NS CS N N N N AN AN AN AN AN N N N N N EN N AR N N N N VU N N NA VU N N AR N N N N N N N N N NA N N AN N N AN N N VU N Fam Apia Poac Poac Poac Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Cary Cary Cary Cary Cary Cary Scro Cary Cary Poac Pyro Mono Port Lili Aste Bora Bora Bora Bora Bora Bora Bora Bora Bora Bora Cary Ranu Myri Halo Halo Halo Halo Apia Naj a Naja Lili 0.01 -0.75 -1.70 -0.42 -0.89 n -0.40 n -0.65 n -0.34 r 0.14 n -1.09 n 0.14 r 1.55 n 0.01 r -0.22 -0.34 n 0.14 n 0.65 n 0. 11 n -0.77 n 0.52 o s 0.77 n 2. 18 n 0.00 n -0.66 n -0.75 n 1.00 , n 0.63 n -0.89 -0.25 s 0.48 r n 0.87 s o r s r s 35 180 50 50 40 20 5 6 8 10 15 50 40 12 130 4 30 20 30 100 25 40 25 40 25 57 55 15 20 47 100 8 150 30 97 120 200 250 300 p p p a p p p p p a a a p p p a p p p a a b a p p a p p p a p p p p p p a a p hc hc hc Th Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Th Th Th hc hc Gn p Th Hy Gb hc hc Th Th hc Th hc Hy hc Th hc hc hc Th Pn Hy Hy Hy Hy hc Hz Hz Gb 6 6 2 5 6 7 7 4 8 8 2 3 6 3 6 5 4 3 2 4 6 6 3 4 3 6 4 3 6 3 4 1 1 1 5 4 3 2 2 9 1 1 1 1 4 8 7 8 5 4 7 5 8 7 1 5 7 5 8 7 7 9 4 7 7 7 5 5 c Clone2 El E2 C 4 3 8 2 5 6 9 1 Node2 Node2 Node2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ogr Rhizl Rhizl Nodal Gi b DRg 0 0 0 0 0 0 Stol l Stol l 0 Stoll 0 Nodal 0 Rhiz2 Irreg Irreg Irreg Irreg DRa 0 0 0 Otb RS Chg. Hght Len P1 P2 LF1 LF2 W Clonal s -0.40 60 p hc 0 r -0.01 8 a Th 0 n 0.31 150 p hc 0 0 5 a Th 0 -0.47 50 p hc Node2 50 p hc Node2 Eur SAm Gard SAm Am4 Am4 , SAm Am4 Origin 473, 125 186 5 361 13 294 0 0 1 71 0 76' 0 1 0 139 30 488 24 1990 259, 418 0 2244 897 27 0 288 24 21971 547, 13 0 1302 0 7 0 2577 748 23171 521 2409 757 1174 52 229 1 662 1736 498 0 0 115 0 1690 24 927 0 339 0 976, 553 1390 327 268 2 1409 373 360 130 1152 147, 28 28 4 0 646 0 1162 1144 1099 716 1414 1679 2095 1443 1215 864 982 823 1179 985 817 1198 590 944 1623 1056 1088 1085 823 1037 1237 794 1362 931 747 691 1353 1299 838 907 765 1084 1338 600 920 13, 14 13, 14 13, 14 7 15 15 15 11 7, 16 4 1 8 12 2 1 11 3, 8 1, 16 7, 15, 16 3, 4 6 11 8, 16 11, 14 11 19 11, 14 1 11, 13, 14 4 12 13, 14 13 13, 14 13, 14 3, 17 13 13 3 Tj ul Prec Co Br Habitats 12.9 1459 3, 6 16.1 861 Co 19 15.3 928 1 16.6 7 18 19 14.3 1106 13, 14 14.5 1020 13, 14 0 3.1 14.0 0 2.8 13.6 2 3.3 14.6 1 3.5 16.0 0 4.8 14.2 0 0.8 11.2 0 1.2 11.4 0 0.4 12.1 0 2.7 13.9 11 4.3 15.9 4 3.5 15.0 14 4.2 16.0 6 3.5 14.2 0 2.0 13.0 0 3.7 15.8 14 3.4 14. 1 0 3.3 16.3 0 3.3 15.2 0 -0.1 11.6 8 3.5 14.6 14 3.5 14.4 8 3.5 14.5 14 3.8 15.5 3 3.5 14.7 6 3.3 14.0 2 6.2 17.0 0 1.6 13.2 4 3.4 15.1 0 3.6 16.0 2 3.8 16.3 0 3.4 13.8 3 3.2 13.8 7 4.3 16.1 7 3.7 15.1 0 3.8 15.7 0 3.0 14. 1 0 4.1 13.8 0 3.9 16.1 3 3.7 15.6 GB IR CI Tja n 164 0 0 1.6 7, 0 10 5.8 1391 91 0 3.6 0 0 2 6.8 1767 237 5 3.2 996 44 4 3.2 7 8 7 9 7 8 9 3 8 4 8 4 8 5 9 9 8 4 7 5 4 5 9 4 7 8 4 5 4 5 71 9 7 3 4 5 8 4 7 5 7 5 7 9 8 3 7 9 6 9 6 7 8 9 6 5 7 8 8 7 8 9 7 12 7 12 7 12 7 12 7 6 6 12 5 12 7' 5 7i 5 5 8 3 7 4 5 7 6 7 4 3 4 6 5 7 7 8 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 5 7 7 6 3 5 5 7 7 7 7 9 6 5 5 5 3 1 1 2 2 1 6 6 3 2 1 2 3 5 5 2 6 3 5 3 6 4 3 4 5 8 5 2 3 3 7 7 71 4 1 6 0 5 0 L F R N S 8 5 4 3 9 3 71 1 4 5 6 5 9 3 6 2 7 9 6 5 7 9 6 6 Orchis laxiflora Orchis mascula Orchis militaris Omhis morio Orchis purp urea Orchis simia Orchis ustulata Oreopteris limbosperma Origanum vulgare Ophrys sphegodes Taxon name Nardus stdcta Narthecium ossifragum Neotinea maculata Neottia nidus-avis Nepeta cataria Nuphar lutea Nuphar pumila Nymphaea alba Nymphoides pe/tata Odontites vernus Oenanthe aquatica Oenanthe crocata Oenanthe fistulosa Oenanthe fluviatilis Oenanthe lachenalii Oenanthe pimpinelloides Oenanthe silaifolia Oenothera Oenothera biennis Oenothera biennis x glazoviana (0 . x fallax) Oenothera cambrica Oenothera glazio viana Onobry chis Orionis reclinata Orionis repens Ononis spinosa Onopordum acanthium Ophioglossum azoricum Ophioglossum lusitanicum Ophioglossum vulgatum Ophioglossum vulgatum sens.lat Ophrys apifera Ophry s fuciflora Ophrys insectifera N N N N N N N N Orch Orch Orch Orch Orch Orch Thel Lami VU VU VU n sr n nr s o s n n nr n -0.10 -1.77 -0.18 -0.98 -0.56 -Oi l -0.72 0.72 0.83 -1.34 65 15 30 90 20 45 50 50 20 40 30 35 45 60 200 70 10 4 30 N N N 0.66 -0.82 Ophi Orch Orch n s r n AR N N N VU N 0.27 -0.76 -0.45 Aste Faba Ophi Ophi Ophi nr n 100 80 100 15 60 60 AX AN AN N NA VU N 100 100 100 150 100 80 Onag Onag Onag Faba Faba 0.48 -0.36 0.37 1.02 -0.04 0.19 -1.18 100 n s n n 150 50 Onag AN Apia N Apia N Onag AN N N -0.13 0.87 1.02 2.81 -0.35 -0.46 150 150 150 200 Apia Apia n s n s n N N N N N Nymp Nymp Nymp Meny Apia Scro 47 30 100 n x N EX AR Orch Lami -0.9 1 -1.23 RS Chg_ Hght Len n -0.32 45 -0.68 40 Fam NS CS Lili N Poac a he Hy Hy Hy Ch Gn hc Gn Gn Gn Gn Gn Gn Gn hc hc hc Ch Gn Gn Gn hc he he Th he Ch hc hc hc hc Hy Hy Hy Hy Th p Hz he Hy hc Gn he 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Root 0 0 sw 0 Root Root Root 0 0 0 0 sw Rhiz2 0 0 0 0 Nodal Rhizt Rhizl Rhizl Irreg Rhiz2 0 0 0 Node2 0 0 Rhizl 8 7 8 7 7 7 8 9 7 7 9 7 7 8 5 9 7 9 7 7 9 8 8 5 4 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 9 7 5 3 3 3 4 3 4 2 3 6 2 3 4 2 1 6 1 4 3 1 2 3 4 6 3 5 5 4 2 1 3 4 1 4 c c 1 P2 LF1 LF2 W Clona l Clone2 El E2 C he Rhizl 1 hc 0 5 3 Am? Am Am? Am, SAm Origin 0 1 452 0 0 0 340 5 0 0 865 7 183 0 633 12 45 0 101 6 99 24 6 9 2 1148 265 10 1585 179 0 138 931 19 124 0 36 0 0 0 62 1962 475 1474 209 6 182 0 936 264 31 778 5 724 0 72 12 1 0 1474 209 0 0 0 8 0 1 8 1 9 125 2 1 217 0 966 24 1 10 0 265 1664 178 1 614 241 0 0 551 118 3 76 0 0 1185 38 11 1140 68 1511 45 2320 505 1599 235 804 7421 478 15.1 12.5 14.8 16.4 14.7 15.6 14.8 16.0 15.8 15.9 16.0 13.3 16.2 15.1 15.9 15.9 15.9 15.8 16.2 15.3 3.7 15.3 3.5 16.4 15.7 3.8 2.8 13.7 3.9 3,4 15.8 16.3 4.0 16.5 6.4 4.0 16.7 16.3 3.5 14.7 3.6 15.1 4.0 15.7 16.4 3,9 3.7 15.8 3.7 3.6 4.3 6,7 3.6 3.7 4.2 4.0 5,6 3,6 3.8 3.9 15.9 4.4 4.3 16.2 15,4 3.7 16.3 3.9 15.8 3.6 17 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 3.7 3.9 3.5 4.7 15.2 14.8 3.7 15.9 3, 16, 17, 19 6 11 6 3, 16, 17, 19 13, 14 13 13 13, 14 6 11 11, 14 14 11 1 16 7, 3, 7 898 777 697 1323 801 694 748 800 729 1073 964 766 807 803 733 718 1252 848 964 7, 16 7 1, 16 6, 7 7 1 6, 7 11 1, 7, 16 6 7 1. 7, 11 3, 7 17 6, 8 8 6, 7 798 3, 16, 19 921 3, 16, 17, 19 832 3, 16, 19 999 710 Co 718 878 7 777 849 957 661 839 975 1680 1090 603 1047 792 1124 718 771 938 1107 761 GB IR CI Tj an Tj ul Prec Co Br Habitats 16281 560 7 16 0 3.3 205 3 3 2 13.8 14.0 1296 1226 812 L 4 4 3 6 4 3 4 9 4 5 7 4 5 4 6 6 7 3 4 4 2 4 4 4 7 8 9 4 11 11 11 11 5 10 ' 9 10 9 4 4 7 8 4 7 9 8 8 9 7 7 9 8 9 6 8 5 5 7 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 8 7 6 7 6 6 7 6 7 6 8 7 7 8 7 4 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 2 7 3 2 2 3 5 3 5 2 3 3 4 3 5 5 4 6 4 4 6 5 6 7 6 5 2 6 0 1 0 0 0 01 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 F R N S 9 2 21 0 7 3 Taxon name Ornithogalum angustifolium Ornithogalum pyrenaicum Ornithopus perpusillus Ornithopus pinn atus Orobanch e alba Orobanche artemisiaecampestris Orobanch e caryophyllacea Orobanch e elatior Oroba nch e he derae Orobanche minor Orobanche purpurea Oroba nch e rapum-genistae Oroba nch e reticulata Odi nha s ecun da Os m un da regalis Otanthus maritimus Oxalis acetosella Oxalis art iculata Oxalis corniculata Oxalis de bilis Oxalis exilis Oxalis incarnata Oxalis latifolia Oxalis pes-caprae Oxalis stricta . Oxyria digy na Oxytropis campestris Oxytropis ha il ed Panicum mill aceum Papaver argemone Papaver du bium Papaver hy bridum Papaver rhoeas Papaver s om nife rum Parapholis incurva Parapholis strigosa Parentucellia viscosa Parietaria j udaica Paris guadrifolia Parnassia palustris Pastinaca sali va Pedicularis palustris Pedicularis sylvatica Pentaglottis sempervirens Persicaria amphibia N N N N N N N N N N N N AN AN AN AN AN AN AN AN N N N AC AR AR AR AR AR N N N N N N N N N AN N Orob Orob Orob Orob Orob Orob Orob Orob Pyro Osmu Aste Oxa Oxa Oxa Oxa Oxa Oxa Oxa Oxa Oxa Poly Faba Faba Poac Papa Papa Papa Papa Papa Poac Poac Scro Urti Lili Saxi Apia Scro Scro Bora Poly VU EX VU EN VU NS CS AN N N N N Fam Li li Li li Faba Faba Orob 0.16 -1.79 0.23 -0.35 -0.41 2.54 0.09 0.14 0.64 0.08 -0.68 -0.84 -0.39 -0.88 -1.28 1.81 0.27 . s, n n n1 n1 n; ni n n , n -0.09 -0.7 1 1.62 -0.40 0.56 -1.49 -0.74 0.01 -0.33 0.20 -0.20 0.50 -0.35 n r. r r r n n n r s r n n x n 60 40 75 60 60 45 85 60 5 160 30 10 25 15 20 5 20 20 30 40 30 20 13 100 45 60 50 60 100 10 25 50 52 40 20 180 60 25 100 60 200 RS Chg Hght Len : 1.05 30 s 0.14 75 n -0.18 10 r 8 s -0.38 25 b b P p p p Th a Gn Gn a Gn p Th a Gn Gn a Gn Ch hc hc hc hc a hc Gb a hc Gb Gb Gb Th hc hc hc Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th hc Gn hc hc hc hc hc Hy hc Th Th Th Th Gn Th Gn Th Rhiz1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rhiz2 0 0 0 0 0 Rhiz2 DRg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rhiz1 0 Rhiz2 Rhiz1 Rhiz1 Node2 DRg Node2 DRa DRg klieg 7 4 8 9 5 8 7 8 8 7 7 9 8 7 0 p Th Gn E1 8 9 7 P2 LF1 LF2 W Clonel Clone2 Gb Mb DRg Gb O Th 0tb 6 2 4 6 4 3 3 3 4 2 3 3 1 2 1 6 5 3 c 3 3 2 3 c 6 2 51 3 4 0 3 2 2 3 Eur Eur? Crop SAm Unk SAm Aus , NZ SAT SAm SAl As2 , Am E2 C Origin 3 Eur 2 0 42 7 2 1336 714 1091 1011 1744 2118 1753 2013 541 998 137 323 146 67 10 396 311 3 16 359 874 1875 357 ' 17 12 1600 109 347 165 3171 0 302 0 583 744 88 644 65 32 10 11 5 1 0 27 24 0 0 6 48 402 33 370 190 / 10 631 14 0 0 7 1 9 11 11 14 11 12 8 11 11 10 4 0 0 0 6 6 13 6 14 12 5 11 5 800 0 14 25 0 12 422 30 4 71 0 0 228 7 0 735 576 4 2393 23 791 6 2 3 6 0 0 2671 5 0 0 160 122 11 3 92 4.1 3.2 3.0 3.8 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 4.4 3.9 4.3 3.8 4.6 5.1 5.9 3.8 1.7 0.4 2.5 4.0 3.7 3.7 4. 1 3.8 3.7 4.4 5.1 4.5 4.0 4.9 4.1 3.1 1.4 4.2 3.4 5.1 15.6 15.3 13.7 16.0 14.0 14.1 15.2 14.9 15.8 15.8 16.1 15.7 15.8 16.1 16.1 15.7 12.1 11.5 12.9 16.0 15.7 15.0 15.9 15.3 15.3 16.4 15.4 15.7 16.1 16.3 15.7 15.3 12.2 14.5 14.4 16.0 4.5 16.5 3.6 16.4 16.2 4.1 4.9 15.5 7.0 13.7 16.4 4.0 8, 16 10 4, 5 3, 6 10 3, 7 2, 10, 16 1, 11 1, 192, 16 865 877 1236 774 1226 1202 915 986 16, 17 1 11 3, 6, 7 11 10, 12, 14 1, 3, 17 11, 13 861 3, 17, 19 843 3, 17 784 3, 17 782 3, 17 927 3, 17 892 3, 17 861 3, 4 895 3, 17 1940 15, 16 1392 7 1141 7, 18, 19 787 1, 4, 17 759 4 910 3, 4 776 4 877 3, 4 868 3, 4, 17 709 Co 18, 19, 2 1 1129 876 Co 3, 215 774 776 890 666 1568 1225 1138 874 Co 753 Co 18 7 13 3, 782 187 1004 1, 3, 16 832 1493 GB IR CI Tj an Tjul Prec Co Br Habitats 1139 8 12 3.7 15.5 848 1, 3, 7, 8 33 0 12 0 3,6 15.5 16.2 773 1002 20 3.9 935 81, 3 3 4 4 4 5 5, 4 5 6 4 3 3 4 5 4 5 4 6 6 7 4 4 5 6 51 9 2 6 4 3 5 71 4, 3 61 8 8 7 4 8 8 8 8 6 5 7 10 7 7 7 7 6 6 7 6 7 9 9 9 7 7 7 71 7 9 7 8 7 7 7 71 5 6 4 9 8 8 4 8 7 7 7 5 3 6 6 4 6' 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 8 8 7 6 6 8 71 7 7 7 8 7 3 71 5 5 4 5 8 8 9 6 5 6 3 5 2 2 7 6 2 5 8 4 5 5 5 5 3 2 2 6 5 5 4 6 8 4 6 5 6 2 2 6 3 4 2 4 5 3 2 5 L F R N S 8 3 6 4 5 71 5 4 7 5 4 3 8 3 3 7 2 -C. G.% Taxon name n AN N -0.59 13 12 13 ChQ Hght Len -0.44 80 -0.4 1 75 -0.04 100 -0.95 80 -0.06 40 -0.90 75 -0.58 30 0.59 150 0.01 70 0.80 30 n -0.15 120 r 50 50 n -0.68 50 -0.34 75 n 0.12 100 r 0.29 200 0.03 100 s -0.07 150 n 0.23 200 -0.32 120 45 n -0.22 40 s -0.30 50 n -0.56 17 n 50 r -0.10 60 n 150 n -0.33 100 270 n 0.43 n 0.45 60 r 20 r 0.07 120 s -0. 16 50 r -0.73 80 4600 5500 0.771 80 n -0.06 95 20 n 13 RS n n n n n s n r VU VU VU EN CR CS NE V U Fam NS N N N N N N N AN AN AN N N AN N AR N N AR N N AN AN N N N N N N N N N N N N NA AN AN AR N AN N hc hc hc 1 P2 LF1 hc Th Th Th Th Th he Gn Gn Gn Gn Th Th Th hc hc hc he he Hy Th Th Gn hc Th hc hc hc hc Hy he Ch hc hc hc Ph Ph b Th hc hc hc h Sto12 h Sto12 h Sto12 LF2 W Clonal Clone2 Rhiz1 0 0 0 0 0 Rhizl Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gn Rhiz2 0 0 Rhiz2 Rhir / 0 0 0 0 0 Gn Rhiz2 0 w 0 h 0 h 0 h 0 w 0 w 0 he h 0 h 0 h Rhiz2 Sto12 h Sto12 2 3 4 6 8 8 5 5 7 4 8 7 4 5 9 5 2 8 8 7 7 8 6 7 1 7 5 7 4 3 2 3 3 7 8 7 8 Eur Crop Eur As 1 Eur Eur Origin 3 1 Eur Eur? 1 Eur 6 6 3 3 4 c 4 4 6 3 3 3 3 3 5 c Eur, As Am4 3 5 3 Eur 3 c c E2 C 5 6 6 5 5 3 6 E1 5 7 8 7 7 7 2 6 12 21 2 67 71 78 93 6 8 8 75 6 IR 43 740 434 934 93 31 5 145 10 582 569 0 0 0 42 0 0 21 72 2629 89 3 GB 1355 204 1 1881 2578 296 203 446 390 335 1328 1825 6 5 6 401 482 10 184 47 2449 1102 80 10171 33 219 1927 26 2294 2429 2 182 2 115 3 14 55 8 1460 1144 1191 885 1343 3 0 12 0 3.0 14.9 3.5 14.5 3.5 11.5 786 1094 1153 CI Tja n Tj ul Prec 0 3.3 14.8 1021 9 3.7 14.8 1093 10 3.7 15.1 958 12 3.6 14.6 1077 1 3.6 15.2 1003 1 3.8 15.9 780 0 1.6 12.2 1588 0 3.8 14.8 1149 0 2.8 13.9 1000 12 4. 1 15.3 941 2 3.6 14.8 1002 5 5.3 16.7 774 0 3.8 16.5 613 5 5.3 16.7 774 10 4.2 15.8 819 3 4.1 16.2 751 599 0 4.1 16.7 0 2.6 13.5 1127 0 3.6 16. 1 631 6 3.6 14.6 1044 10 3.7 15.5 856 6 4.1 15.9 760 0 2.4 13.1 1515 0 -0.7 10.8 1770 9 4.5 15.3 918 942 4 3.5 15.1 0 3.3 16.2 621 3 3.5 14.8 1023 10 3.5 14.7 1047 11 3.7 14.7 1055 14 3.8 14.8 1048 0 -1.1 10.6 1829 0 5.4 15.5 1279 0 3.9 16.3 806 0 4.1 16.4 826 2 3.2 14.7 1054 1 3.2 14.1 1223 10 3.9 15.9 795 8 3.8 16.0 781 4 3.4 14.9 985 0 3.5 11.5 1153 3 7 16 Br Habitats 6 11, 13, 14 4 , 11 3, 4 13, 14 13, 14 7, 15 3 1, 3 3 14 Co 19 8 8, 19 3, 17 3, 4 Co 19 5 11 11, 14 3, 17 4, 17 1, 16 11, 15 Co 19 3, 6 8 3, 6 3, 6 11 1, 16 10, 15 1, 10 7 1, 3 2 2 3, 4 7 3, 17 3, 16 Co 7 3 4 8 6 3 2 71 5 4 5 4 5 6 7 5 4 4 7 7 6 8 7 6 7 4 4 5 5 7 6 5 4 4 3 7 8 9 2 6 7 6 7 1 2 2 5 6 4 7 2 4 2 3 4 3 5 2 4 3 5 4 2 6 6 7 8 4 2 71 6 7 7 6 4 6 5 6 5 6 6 5 5 6 7 6 5 6 7 8 8 71 10 5 4 3 5 9 4 5 6 5 3 6 8 8 6 4 5 5 7 2 3 3 4 5 5 5 F R N S 7 6 6 6 71 7 Taxon name Fam NS CS N VU N N N NA EX N N N AN AN N AC N N N N N N N N N N N AN N N VU N N N N AN N N N N NA N VU N N N N N N VU AR N N 0.40 ' s. 0.16 1.35 0.09 -0.28 -0.79 -1.67 -0.88 -0.3 1 I n: n 1 -0.70 0.83 0.63 -0.05 n. 0.21 r: s -0.48 n. s ' 1.33 n 0.27 -1.55 n. 0.60 n n 1.10 r 1.17 r ' -0.04 r , -0.10 n. -0.37 n -0.50 n -1.14 n 0.27 s 0.34 r n n n n n n n1 s ni e s: -0.83 -0.76 -0.03 -0.16 -0.3 1 Chg RS e S. n n x o n n Hght Len 9 10 10 100 70 5 8 3 8 2500 4200 3000 200 6 15 15 15 6 40 50 40 70 20 35 100 50 22 40 30 10 75 100 58 75 70 90 25 10 10 15 25 80 40 80 20 30 30 1 P2 LF1 LF2 W Clonel Clone2 hc h Sto12 Hy h Rhiz2 hc h 0 hc h 0 hc h O hc h O hc h o hc h 0 Ph w 0 Ph w 0 Ph w 0 Th 0 hc 0 hc Rhiz1 he 0 hc 0 hc Rhiz1 Gn 0 Gn 0 hc 0 DRi hc Rhiz2 p Th hc 0 hc 0 DRi hc 0 hc Rhiz2 hc 0 hc 0 he Rhiz2 Th 0 he 0 he 0 hc Rhiz2 hc Rhiz2 hc 0 Nodel hc 0 Th 0 Ch 0 Ch 0 Ch 0 Ch 0 Gn Rhiz2 Gn Rhiz2 Gn Rhiz2 Th 0 Th 0 Th 0 5 3 4 4 5 4 5 5 3 6 6 4 4 Eur Am4 Eur Origin Eur 7 3 1 3 2 6 7 ? 9 1 5 6 5 6 NHem 6 6 6 6 6 4 5 4 c 9 1 5 3 c 8 1 7 2 7 3 7 3 7 5 4 3 6 5 6 6 6 6 4 0 8 8 6 3 7 5 7 1 8 6 8 El E2 C 5 2 7 2 7 3 '7 4 1 4 7 1 7 1 4 6 GB 11 312 584 1938 1 0 500 1523 444 1009 65 137 1445 2804 2766 1295 1243 949 1163 72 83 1 2792 72 169 1063 8 62 1865 54 1960 132 2766 1637 2721 16 16 18 153 2 150 2 176 268 48 10 19371 2030 2605 0 24 109 391 0 74 309 484 116 25 0 10 303 985 975 405 0 308 251 2 0 985 0 3 0 0 0 297 0 0 12 928 423 903 0 0 0 0 717 665 0 0 0 480 819 906 IR CI Tja n 12 5.2 3 3.6 0 3.6 0 3.6 0 3.0 0 5.1 0 3.9 0 3.0 2 3.3 6 3.7 0 0.8 2 4.0 14 4.1 14 3.5 3.5 14 8 3.8 0 3.5 1 3.5 0 3.4 0 0.6 6 3.7 14 3.5 6 4.6 1 3.1 2 3.6 0 -0.6 0 1.1 5 3.4 13 5.9 5 3.2 2 3.7 10 3.5 2 3.6 11 3.6 0 1.9 14 6.3 1 2.8 0 3.7 11 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.1 1.2 1 3.7f 3.7 1 3.6 Tjul Prec Co Br Habitats 16,1 871 7, 16 14.8 1040 13 15.5 8 19 6 15.0 958 7 13.6 752 11 14.7' 1270 10, 12 13.7 1475 10, 11 13.6 1305 11, 12 14.0 1302 2 15.5 889 1, 2, 17, 19 11.7' 1930 2 15.6 896 3, 4 14.8 1065 3, 6, 18 14.5 1105 6, 7 14.5 1102 3, 5 14.0 1248 Co 15, 2 1 15.6 804 7 14.3 1235 1, 10 14.7 1147 1, 6 11.5 2142 15 15.8 790 7, 8 14.5 1105 3, 4, 5, 6 16.4 741 Co 19 14.5 959 1 15.6 850 3 10.5 1907 15, 16 11.6 2252 15, 16 14.3 1134 6, 19 16.3 935 3 14.8 1015 1 15.2 948 11, 13, 14 14.5 1102 3, 5, 6, 7 14.8 1017 3, 5, 6, 7 14.5 1095 1, 3, 6 13.9 1246 16 16.3 923 3, 4, 17 15.0 1037 7 16.2 783 7 14. 1 1200 8, 10, 12 14.4 1114 7 16.0 829 1 15.1 1091 1, 16 13.1 1061 1 14.9 1008 3, 4 14.8 1039 4, 17 14.6 1073 3, 4, 17 L F R N 8 3 8 2 8 10 4 2 7 5 7 6 71 4 7 3 9 8 8 2 7 8 4 2 8 8 4 2 8 8 6 2 7f 5 5 2 7 3 5 2 7 6 2 2 7 4 7 7 8 6 6 4 71 5, 6 4 7 5 6 7 8 7 6 4 8 4 7 3 6 6 6 2 5 5 71 4 7 5 7 3 7 5 7 5 7 5 6 7 8 3 5 2 5 5 6 5 9 4 7 4 6 5 3 2 7 5 6 3 8 6 6 4 8 4 5 5 4 5 6 5 7 9 7 6 7 5 6 5 7 5 6 5 7 6 6 6 5 5 7 6 9 4 6 4 9 6 9 1 7 3 8 2 8 71 2 2 8 5 6 3 4 5 7 6 5 3 7 3 4 5 5 5 71 5 71 6 7 51 6 7 7 5 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Co Potamogeton praelongus Potamogeton pusillus Potamogeton rutilus Potarnogeton trich oide s Potentilla anglica Potent)Ila ans erina Potentilla argentea Potent"Ila crantzir Po tam og eto n po lyg onifolius Populus alba Populus alba x tremula (P. x cane s ce ns) Populus nigra sens.lat Populus tremula Potarnogeton acutifolius Potamogeton alpinus Potamogeton be rchto ldii Potarnogeton co/oratus Potamogeton compressus Potamogeton crispus Potamogeton epihy drus Potamogeton filiformis Potamogeton friesii Potamogeton gramineus Potamogeton grarnineus x lucens (P. x zizii) Potamogeton grarnineus x perfoliatus (P. x nite ns) Potarnogeton lucens Potarnogeton natan s Potamogeton nodosus Potamogeton obtusifolius Potarnogeton pectinatus Potarnogeton perfoliatus Po lys tichurn setiferurn Taxon name Polygonum boreale Polygonum maritimum Polygonum oxyspermum Polygonum runvagum Polypodi urn cambricum Polypodiurn inte rj e ctum Polypodium vulgare Polypodiurn vulgare sens.lat Polypogon rnonspeliensis Polystichum aculeaturn Polystichurn fon ch itis Sali Sali Sall Pota Pota Pota Pota Pota Pota Pota Pota Pota Pota -0.26 0.77 0. 18 0.57 0.11 -0.23 -0.78 -0.2 1 -0.18 0.96 p p p p p p p p p hc Irreg Irreg Irreg Me g DRa Rhiz2 Meg Irreg lrreg DRa DRa DRa Sto12 Sto12 0 0 Hy Hy Hy Hy Hy Hy Hy Hy Hy Hy Hy Hy hc hc hc hc p p p p p p p n n n r n n n n n n r n n n n s NH N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Pota Pota Pota Pota Pota Pota Pota Pota Pota Pota Pota Pota Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa 250 250 100 250 190 230 300 10 70 300 70 45 100 25 25 30 20 Meg Hy 120 p S NH Pota 0.25 w Root w Root w Root DRa lrreg DRa Meg DRa Rhiz2 lrreg Rhiz2 DRa lrreg Ph Ph Ph Hy Hy Hy Hy Hy Hy Hy Hy Hy Hy n n r n n s s n r s $ n DRg Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 DRa DRa DRg Rhiz2 DRa 7 5 8 5 6 5 7 4 8 4 8 7 5 7 2 7 5 7 4 5 8 5 8 5 4 5 5 4 6 6 6 6 6 2 6 6 3 4 3 6 4 4 4 5 3 6 6 3 5 5 0 6 6 6 Eur Origin LF2 W Clonal Clone2 El E2 C 4 2 0 9 1 0 6 3 0 7 3 0 Gn 9 1 Rhizl 7 2 Rhizl Gn Gn 5 3 Rhizl 6 3 Rhir l Gn 9 1 0 7 5 0 4 6 0 9 2 0 Eur, As 1 w Root I p 0.97 3000 p 0.65 3000 p 0.88 2000 100 p 0.05 280 p 0.30 60 p 1.66 70 p 0.03 90 p -1.68 150 p 190 p 0.11 30 p 0.63 150 p -1.06 80 p 0.67 RS Chg_ Hght Len P1 P2 LF1 Th a 20 $ Ch p 20 0.21 r Th a 20 n 0.01 Th a 20 hc P 40 n hc p 40 n hc P 40 n hc 40 n -0.03 p Th a 80 0.60 $ hc p 60 n 0.54 hc p 30 n -0.76 hc p 120 1.47 n Ph p 2000 AN N N N VU N N N N N N VU N N N N AN NS CS N N EN N AR N N N N N N N Fam Poly Poly Poly Poly Poly Poly Poly Poly Poac Dryo Dryo Dryo Sail 7 2 7 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 6 4 5 5 7 5 2 5 6 5 6 5 6 2 2 12 12 11 12 12 12 12 10 12 12 12 12 5 7 3 5 14 13, 14 11, 13, 14 14 13 13, 14 13, 14 11, 12, 13 13 13 13, 14 13, 14 6 6 3, 8 7, 16 1257 832 1091 761 994 844 1026 1254 1178 877 1115 739 1045 1083 704 1855 13.6 15.5 14.5 16.4 14.7 15.3 14.6 13.9 14.1 15.1 12.9 16.2 15.0 14.6 16.0 12.0 7 7 7 6 7 6 7 8 7 7 7 6 7 8 8 8 0 4 7 12 13, 14 1138 3.5 14.3 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.9 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.6 3.6 0.7 / 0 1 0 0 5 7 6 6 5 5 5 46 / 5 5 3 6 6 6 8 6 5 7 12 71 12 7 12 7 11 7 12 7 12 8 12 7 12 7 12 7 12 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 N S 6 0 4 3 8 3 5 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 6 3 5 0 3 0 6 0 6 0 1, 3 3, 14 1, 16 13 13 13, 14 13 13 13, 14 13 13 13 13, 14 L F R 7 5 9 3 9 6 8 4 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 8 5 5 6 5 4 5 6 6 819 800 1102 702 1188 1027 893 697 893 1288 1109 782 1170 Tjul Prec Co Br Habitats 4 12.4 1084 950 Co 19 16.2 14.8 1102 Co 19 4 738 16. 1 3, 16 15.1 1102 1, 3, 16 14.9 1074 1, 3, 16 14.3 1158 1 14.4 1133 6 661 16.6 1, 16 14.4 1145 7, 15, 16 12.1 1857 1 15.0 1032 3, 17, 19 867 15.3 15.6 15.7 14.5 16.4 14.1 14.7 15.1 15.9 15.2 13.0 13.3 15.4 13.8 3.8 3.6 3.3 4.0 3.1 3.6 4.1 3.4 3.7 4.5 3.6 3.6 3.3 CI Tjan 3.6 0 4 6.0 9 4.6 4 3,9 1 4.4 3.9 12 1 3.5 12 3,5 0 4.3 3 3.2 1.4 0 10 4,1 10 3.6 113 171 I 648 6 0 0 155 0 242 4 275 0 582 5 90 0 146 1 0 0 0 1 733 4 973 12 0 5 0 0 92 100 216 456 2340 15 601 1165 1056 1841 252 806 13 185 1248 2662 323 98 110 66 414 0 142 317 140 0 358 0 63 43 163 0 1 75 0 157 487 523 916 0 314 20 748 116 IR 1145 692 2248 35 5371 1461 142 134 1541 2 16 1 270 473 GB 109 16 305 274 196 1188 1795 2496 45 1618 181 1249 1531 -le C. Taxon name Potent/ha erecta Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla ne um ann iana Potentilla palustris Potentilla reptans Potent/Ila rupestris Potentilla sterilis Primula elatior Pri mula farinosa Primula scotica Primula veris Primula vulgaris Prunella vulgaris Prunus avium Prunus cerasifera Prunus cerasus Prunus domestica Prunus laurocerasus Prunus lusitanica Prunus padus Prunus spinosa Pseudofumaria lutea Ps e ud orchis albida Pseudotsuga menziesii Pteridium aquilinum Puccinellia dis tan s Puccinellia fasciculata Puccinellia maritima Puccinellia rupestris Pulicaria dysenterica Pulicaria vulgaris Pulmonaria longifolia Pulmonaria obscura Pulmonaria offi cina lis Pulsatilla vulgaris Pyrola media Pyrola rninor Pyrola rotun difolia Pyrus communis sens.lat Pyrus cornm un is sens.str. Pyrus cordata Quercus cerris Quercus ilex Quercus petraea Quercus robur R adio/a linoide s Fam Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Prim Prim Prim Prim Prim Lami Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Furna Orch Pina Denn Poac Poac Poac Poac Aste Aste Bora Bora Bora Ranu Pyro Pyro Pyro Rosa Rosa Rosa Faga Faga Faga Faga Lina NS CS N N N N N N VU N N N NE N N N N AN AR AR AN AN N N AN N AN N N N N N N N VU N N VU AN N N N N AR AR NA EN AN AN N N N , ' e n n 1 I r s 5 n s' n ! n n s n s n r s r, , n n RS n r s n n r n s s e n n n n Chg Fight Len 1 P2 LF1 LF2 -0.50 25 hc 1.44 100 Pn -0. 17 10 hc -0.2 1 50 Gn Hy -0.62 30 hc 60 hc -0.30 15 hc 0.01 20 hc -0.46 5 hc hc -0.18 5 -0.32 15 hc 0.16 15 hc 0.60 30 hc 1.29 2500 Ph 3.43 800 Ph 0.90 800 Ph 2.19 800 Ph 4.70 600 Ph 800 Ph 0.58 1500 Ph 0.40 400 Ph 0.59 30 hc -0.88 20 Gn 5800 Ph -0.7 1 150 Gn 3.02 60 hc -0.51 50 hc -0.27 80 hc -0.40 40 b Th hc -0.08 80 hc -0.551 45 Th -0.0 1 40 hc 30 he 1.77 30 hc -0.50 30 hc -1.09 10 hc -0.55 7 hc Ch -0.08 12 hc 1.49 1500 Ph 1500 Ph 400 Ph 2.32 3500 Ph 2.37 2500 Ph 0.14 3000 Ph -0.60 3000 Ph -0.87 6 a Th Root 0 0 Root Root 3 5 3 E2 C 4 6 3 6 4 3 2 3 c 5 1 4 3 6 3 Eur Eur, As 1 Eur Eur Eur Eur Origin A m4 7 6 5 4 8 2 5 1 8 1 8 4 7 4 7 1 7 3 c 7 3 c Eur 7 3 c 4 4 4 6 5 4 Eur?, As l ? Gard 7 1 Eur 9 1 Eur 7 3 7 3 7 3 4 5 7 Clone l Clone2 El 0 5 4 0 7 Rhiz2 5 Sto12 8 0 9 Stoll 7 0 7 0 4 0 4 0 7 0 7 Nodel 6 Root 7 Rhiz2 0 0 Node2 0 Rhiz2 0 0 0 0 0 Rhizl Rhizl Rhizl w Root w Root w Root w w w w h 0 W h w h h h h h h h h h h h w w w w w w w w h h w GB IR CI Tjan Tj ul Prec Co Br Habitats 2700 947 12 3.5 14.4 1118 8 8 7 0 2.8 13.7 1366 16 128 0 0 3.1 14.7 994 7, 16 1672 721 'I 3.4 14.0 1186 11 1882 769 11 3.8 15.1 959 6 01 0 3.0 13.8 4 934 16 2167 742 8 3.6 14.7 1071 1 38 0 0 3.3 16.3 591 1 103 0 0 2.2 13.8 1194 7, 11 42 0 0 3.6 12.4 1026 Co 6, 19 1632 369 6 3 7 15.2 900 6, 7 265 1 934 11 3.5 14.5 1108 1, 16 2783 970 14 3.5 14.4 1106 6, 7 2136 431 7 3.4 14.8 1024 1 900 11 4 3.7; 15.8 803 1, 3, 17 706 339 7 3.9 15.2 961 1, 3 1656 406 8 3.7 15.2 928 3, 17 1253 345 4 3.8 15.3 953 1, 17 468 31 1 3.8 15.5 876 1, 17 1089; 189 2.71 13.8 1240 1 23081 9 17 3.7 14.8 1032 3 1425 39 3.6 15.4 876 3, 17 385 110 2.6 13.0 1534 7, 8 900 13 3.4 15.0 1035 1, 2, 17 2685 964 / 3.5 14.5 1109 1, 9 405 39 4.1 14.9 859 3, 21 97 11 4.5 16.4 722 6 788 201 4.1 14.4 1162 Co 21 148 0 4.5 16.2 756 Co 6, 19 14971 391 1 4.0 15.5 885 6, 11 121 0 4.0 16.5 696 8 21 0 4.7 16.5 8 10 1, 3 1 0 3.2 16. 1 577 1 682 8 3.4 15.3 922 1, 3, 17 691 0 3.3 16.0 664 7 258 47 2.2 13.0 1197 2, 10 558 50 2.6 13.9 1089 1, 16 155 13 2.9 14.2 1072 2, 19 781 6 3.8 15.9 801 1, 3, 17 3, 17 9 0 5.4 15.9 1129 3 1247 42 1 3.8 15.6 862 1, 3, 17 802 22 1 4.1 15.9 824 1, 17, 19 1832 549 3.5 14.6 1136 1 2310 663 1 3.5 14.71 1049 1, 3 548 115 I I 4.2 14.7 1061 10 L F 7 7 8 6 7 3 8 9 71 5 7 4 5 5 4 5 9 8 9 4 7 4 5 5 7 5 4 5 6 5 6 5 7 5 4 6 6 5 5 6 6 5 6 6 8 5 6 6 6 5 8 8 8 7 9 8 9 7 71 71 9 8 6 4 4 6 5 5 71 3 5 4 5 5 6 7 7 5 7l 5 6 5 6 4 6 3 6 6 71 5 8 7 R N 3 2 8 2 8 1 5 3 7i 5 6 2 5 5 7 6 9 2 71 2 7 3 6 4 8 4 6 6 7 6 6 5 7 6 5 6 7 6 6 71 7 6 8 5 6 2 4 4 3 3 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 5 7 4 6 7 6 5 8 7 8 6 8 3 5 2 4 2 7 3 6 7 6 71 5 4 6 6 7 4 3 4 5 4 4 2 0 0 1 S Ribes alpinum R ibe s nigrum Ribes rubrum Ribes spicatum Ribes uva-crispa Robinia pseudoacacia Romulea columnae R hy n ch o sp o ra fusca Taxon name Ranunculus acris Ranunculus aquatilis Ranunculus aquatilis sens.lat Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus auncomus Ranunculus baud otii Ranunculus bulbosus Ranunculus circinatus Ranunculus ficaria Ranunculus flammula Ranunculus fluitans Ranunculus he derac e us Ranunculus lingua Ranunculus muricatus Ranunculus omiophyllus Ranunculus ophioglossifolius Ranunculus paludosus Ranunculus parviflorus Ranunculus peltatus Ranunculus penicillatus Ranunculus repens Ranunculus reptans Ranunculus sardous Ranunculus sceleratus Ranunculus trich op hy llus Ranunculus tripartitus Raphanus raphanistrum Raphanus raphanistrum subsp.maritimus Raphanus raphanistrum s ubs p .raphan is trum Reseda lutea Reseda luteola Rhamnus cathartica Rhinanthus angustifolius Rhinanthus minor R hodod e ndron ponticum R hy nch ospora alba N AR NA AR N AN N AN N N N AN NA N AN AN N VU Bras Bras Rese Rese Rham Scro Scro Eric Cype Cype Gros Gros Gros Gros Gros Faba hi d VU EN EN CS NS N N N AR N N N N N N N N N AN N N N N N N N N NA N N N N Fam Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Ranu Bras r n 5 n s s n n n 0.39 0.69 -0.04 -0.10 -0.49 1.83 -0.43 0.02 0.45 1.76 1.79 -0.12 0.72 60 75 150 600 60 50 500 30 30 200 200 200 200 100 2700 6 80 a a b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rhizl Rhiz2 0 0 0 0 0 Root Otb 0 LF2 W Clone l 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Irreg Otb Hy Nadel 1rreg Hy 0 Hy Rhiz2 0 Hy 0 0 Rhizl 0 0 Irreg Sto12 Hy Sto12 0 0 0 0 hc 0 p he hc hc Ph Th Th Ph hc hc Pn Ph Pn Pn Pn Pn Ph Gn p hc RS Chg Hght Len P1 P2 LF1 hc n 0.30 - 75 p n 90 a Hz n -1.37 90 a Hz -3.771 60 a Th hc n -0.33 40 p n -0.04 60 a Hz hc n -0.48 40 p Hy n -0.34 75 p n 0.16 25 p Gn hc n -0.60 50 p n 1.96 300 p Hy n 0.10 9 23 a p Hz n 1.70 120 p hc 40 a Th n 0.52 9 25 a p Hz r 40 a Th o 40 p he n -0.08 40 a Th n 90 a Hz n 180 p Hy n 0.55 60 p hc r 10 p hc n 0.24 45 a Th n -0.05 60 a Th n -0.07 60 a Hz s -1.09 9 25 a p Hz n -1.39 70 a p Th Nadel 9 5 5 4 5 7 5 7 8 8 8 7 5 5 9 Eur, As 1 Eur 6 2 3 4 Eur, As1 2 3 c 3 Eur Am6 1 3 3 4 4 4 3 1 Clone2 El E2 C Origin 3 5 Irreg 7 3 Irreg 6 3 8 4 5 3 Node2 8 3 6 3 7 5 DRa 8 3 7 3 Node2 7 3 Node2 8 2 7 4 0 3 Eur Node2 8 2 8 3 9 1 6 2 Irreg 6 3 7 3 5 5 4 6 7 3 5 6 Wag 3 6 8 1 8 3 1797 1276 1660 857 90 2629 1966 624 46 50 1749 1874 118 2130 566 2 325 GB 2780 1123 1830 824 1379 361 2259 575 2648 265 1 373 1703 537 18 813 4 0 497 990 706 2784 9 544 1492 1121 79 1862 237 8 0 7 428 12 88 0 0 0 850 6 507 6 407 0 94 0 0 0 213 2 0 2 0 0 312 4 1 4 0 14 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.6 4.4 2.3 3.4 3.3 2.0 3.4 3.7 6.2 4.7 CI Tjan 13 3.5 4 3.6 6 3.6 3 3.7 1 3.3 5 4.4 3.6 14 0 3.7 14 3.6 11 3.5 0 3.3 8 3.6 0 3.7 0 5.0 1 3.7 2 4.9 4 6.1 11 4.3 5 3.5 0 3.8 14 3.5 0 2.6 12 4.1 6 3.8 6 3.7 0 5.2 13 4.6 108 13 IR 968 157 430 2 226 61 6 16 76 820 938 3 551 210 1 151 0 0 0 151 284 983 0 0 353 259 1 259 15.0 15.7 15.3 15.8 14.6 14.4 14.6 14.0 14.7 14.2 14.9 15.1 13.2 14.8 16.0 16.5 15.1 941 808 879 783 809 1115 1111 1400 1205 1084 995 944 1095 1006 748 842 Co 1093 4 3 3, 17 1, 3 3, 4, 7 6 1, 10, 16 12 12 1, 3, 16 1, 3, 14 1 1, 16 1, 3 3, 17 18, 19 19 Tjul Prec Co Br Habitats 14.4 1106 6 15.2 860 13, 14 15.3 860 13, 14 15.9 742 4 15.1 922 1 15.3 905 13 14.8 1004 6, 7 15.8 753 13, 14 14.5 1084 1, 3 11 14.4 1122 15.4 798 14 14.5 1093 11, 13 15.2 868 11 15.6 864 4 14.7 1180 11 16.5 824 13 16.9 843 6 16.0 834 6 15.2 908 11, 13, 14 15.2 942 14 14.5 1105 3, 6 13.7i 1467 13 15.9 800 3, 6, 13 15.4 861 11, 13, 14 15.2 861 11, 13 15.8 1024 13 15.0 1079 4, 19 L 1 1 I l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F 5 6 5 6 6 2 4 3 1 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 2 7 6 7 8 7 7 6 3 2 3 8 6 7 7 7 6 5 R N S 6 4 7 5 7 5 7 6 6 5 7 6 7 4 7 7 6 6 5 3 7 6 5 5 6 7 5 5 5 4 7 5 6 3 6 5 5 6 8 5 6 7 6 2 6 7 8 8 6 6 6 3 6 6 1 S vi t- } Taxon name Fam NS CS RS Chg Hght Len 60 60 40 77 15 15 3 15 20 10 10 95 36 45 35 38 40 25 40 35 25 40 2500 70 250 1000 800 1500 6 100 100 300 • 40 700 400 300 150 15 1000 600 50 90 80 150 1000 400 1 P2 LF1 hc Hy Hy Pn Th Th Ch Ch hc Ch Ch Hy Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Th Ph Pn Pn Ph Ph Ph Ch Pn Pn Pn Ch Ph Ph Pn Pn Ch Ph Ph Th hc hc hc Ph Ph Pn Ph Ph Pn hc LF2 W Clonel h h h w Clone2 E1 E2 C Origin GB IR CI Tja n Tj ul Prec Co Br Habitats L F R N I 7 7 5 12 8 11 4 5 3 4 4 7 1 7 3 7 5 6 2 7 4 6 6 11 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 8 2 3 7 I 5 7 2 3 3 4 2 4 4 5 3 3 5 6 8 4 2 7 7 7 Taxon name Samolus valerandi Sanguisorba minor Sanguisorba offi cina lis Sanicula europaea Saponaria officina (is Sarcocornia perennis Saussurea alpina Saxifraga aizoides Saxifraga cernua Saxifraga cespitosa Saxifraga granulate Saxifraga hirculus Saxifraga hirsuta Saxifraga hypnoides Saxifraga nivalis Saxifraga oppositifolia Saxifraga rivularis Saxifraga rosacea Saxifraga spathularis Saxifraga stellaris Saxifraga tridactylites Scabiosa columbaria Scandix pecten-veneris S ch e uchz e ria palustris Schoenoplectus lacustris Schoenoplectus pungens Schoenoplectus tabem aemontani Schoenoplectus ttigueter Schoenus ferw gineus Schoenus nigricans Scilla autumnatis Scilla Verna Scirpoides ho los ch oen us Scirpus sylvaticus S cleranthu s annuus S cleranthu s p erennis Scorzonera humilis Scrophularia auriculata Scrophularia no dos a Scrophularia s corod on ia Scrophularia umbrosa Scrophularia vernalis Scutellaria galericulate Scutellaria minor Secale cereale N N N N N N N N N N NA N N AN N AN N N AC Cype Cype Cype Cype Lili Lili Cype Cype Cary Cary Aste Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Lami Lami Poac EN VU VU CR VU NS CS N N N N AR N N N N VU N VU N N VU N N N N N N EW N N N N AR N VU N NA Fam Prim Rosa Rosa Apia Cary Chen Aste Saxi Saxi Sax/ Saxi Saxi Saxi Saxi Saxi Saxi Saxi Saxi Saxi Saxi Saxi Dips Apia Sche Cype Cype n r r n s n r n n r r n 6 , n . n 6 , / r r -0.2 1 -0.37 0.75 0.72 0.54 -0.39 0.03 -0.53 -0.37 0.12 0.21 0.02 -2.68 -0.11 0.67 150 125 40 75 20 10 100 120 20 20 50 120 100 100 100 65 50 20 150 60 2 10 0 .47 n s n n r r n r o n s n r x o n n n Chg Hght Len -0.42 45 -0.16 50 -0.23 120 -0.98 40 0.29 90 -0.22 30 -0.5 1 45 -0.6 1 20 15 -0. 10 10 -0.26 36 -0.30 20 1.39 30 -0.54 20 -0.50 15 -0.45 3 0.19 10 20 40 -0.58 20 -0.12 10 -0.7 1 70 -3.65 50 22 RS n n n n Hy Hy hc hc Gb Gb hc hc Th Ch hc hc hc hc hc p hc hc hc Th 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rhizl Rhizl 0 o 0 Otb Otb 0 Rhizl 0 o Rhizl Rhizl DRg 1 P2 LFI LF2 W Clonel Clone2 hc 0 hc 0 hc 0 hc o Rhizl hc Rhiz2 Ch 0 hc Stoll Ch Node2 hc DRa DRi Ch 0 hc DRa hc Rhiz/ hc Stol l Ch Node2 hc 0 Ch Node2 hc Rhizl DRa Ch 0 hc Ch Stoll hc Ch o Th 0 hc 0 Th 0 hc Rhiz2 Hy Rhizl Hy Rhizl 5 8 8 7 4 8 9 7 8 7 7 7 7 8 7 8 7 El 8 8 5 7 7 9 1 1 1 1 7 2 7 4 1 1 1 4 7 1 8 7 8 4 6 7 5 5 3 4 1 1 4 4 3 3 3 2 4 1 Eur 4 c Eur 4 2 Eur E2 C 6 4 6 3 3 1 5 3 6 6 3 6 1 1 6 6 6 2 0 3 3 3 4 6 c 4 3 Origin 702 8 3 763 49 310 3 871 983 11 4 1490 2327 68 196 192 1751 803 134 GB 845 1216 946 2025 1246 80 237 422 5 13 975 20 0 406 72 276 21 2 0 440 985 804 780 14 1202 0 192 3 0 484 0 1 29 0 102 69 0 0 504 850 0 1 14 0 2 12 136 71 3.9 5.9 4.6 5.2 3.4 3.6 33 48 3.9 3.6 5.8 3.1 3.3 3.6 4.1 4.0 04 4.2 4.7 IR CI Tjan 4 11 12 4.3 84 6 3.7 12 0 32 634 0 3.5 256 9 3.9 4 1 4.4 21 0 1.6 17 0 1.7 0 0 0.5 0 0 -0.4 6 0 31 16 0 2.4 36 0 5.0 61 0 2.0 1 0 06 22 0 1.8 0 0 -0.3 31 0 4.4 137 0 4.7 61 0 1.8 316 11 3.9 0 0 3,5 94 6 3.8 1 0 2.2 535 0 3.7 0 1 6.1 15.3 16.5 12.4 13.9 16.2 13.9 16.3 15.2 15.2 16.0 16. 1 15.4 14.7 16.0 14.9 15.3 14.9 14.9 15.8 917 11, 13 799 14 1113 11 1261 11 939 Co 10, 18 1103 6, 10 909 Co 19 921 1, 11 883 4, 8, 10, 16 656 8, 16 1097 6 918 11, 14 1069 1, 3 1033 3, 16, 18 868 1, 14 769 1, 3 1055 11 1191 11 852 3, 4 T'ul Prec Co Br Habitats 15.1 1013 11 15.6 844 7 15.1 938 6 14.7 1090 1 15.5 890 3, 17 16.4 702 Co 21 11.9 20 10 7, 15, 16 12.3 1799 7, 11, 15, 16 11.7 2265 15, 16 10.7 2003 15, 16 15.1 853 6, 7 13.2 1253 11 14.6 1334 1, 15, 16 12.8 1697 7, 15, 16 11.5 2099 15, 16 12.1 1980 7, 15, 16 10.8 1941 11, 15 14.3 1312 16 14.4 1328 16 12.3 18 11 11, 15, 16 15.3 921 16 15.6 831 7 15 7 792 4 13.9 1380 12 14.9 1013 13. 14 16.7 869 Co / 9 9 10 8 10 8 9 8 8 9 3 8 5 8 8 6 8 71 4 81 3 8 7 7 8 5 6 71 4 7 9 5 5 7 8 7 9 8 5 L F 8 8 7 4 7 7 4 5, 8 5 9 8 8 6 8 9 6 6 71 5 8 5 8 9 6 7 7 5 6 6, 8 6 6 9 7 4 6 8 8 8 7 2 8 3 7 4 9 9 8 11 8 10 8 7 7 71 6/ 5 7 6 4 4 5 7 7 6 7 7 6 4 71 7 7 2 2 1 3 6 6 4 2 2 7 6 6 7 7 5 2 7 R N S 8 5 8 3 6 5 7 5 6 6 8 6 6 3 6 2 7 1 71 1 6' 4 6 2 5 2 6 3 71 3 8 2 5 2 8 4 3 2 5: 3 7 2 8 2 7 4 3 1 71 6 7 7' Taxon name Sedum acre Sedum album Sedum anglicum Sedum forsterianum Sedum rosea Sedum rupestre Sedum telephium Sedum villosum Selaginella selaginoides Selinum carvifolia Sempervivum tectorum Senecio aquaticus Senecio cambrensis Senecio cineraria Senecio erucifolius Senecio fluviatilis Senecio j acobaea Senecio paludosus Senecio smithii Senecio squalidus Senecio sylvaticus Senecio viscosus Senecio vulgaris Serapias parviflora Seriphidium maritimum Serratula tinctoria Seseli libanotis Sesleria caerulea Setaria viridis Sherardia arvensis Sibbaldia procumbens Sibthorpia europaea Silaum silaus Silene acaulis Silene conica Silene dioica Silene gallica Silene latifolia Silene noctiflora Silene nutans Sfi ene ofi tes Silene uniflora Silene vulgaris Silybum marianum Simethis planifolia Sinapis alba Fam Cras Cras Cras Gras Cras Gras Cras Cras Sela Apia Cras Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Orch Aste Aste Apia Poac Poac Rubi Rosa Scro Apia Cary Cary Cary Cary Cary Cary Cary Cary Cary Cary Aste Lili Bras NS N AR N N N AN N N N N AN N NE AN N AN N N AN AN N AN N NA N N N N AN N N N N N N N AR AR AR N N N N AR N AR VU CR VU CS RS Chg Hght Len 10 n -0.24 20 2.41 5 n -0.2 1 20 1.54 s 35 n -0.4 1 30 2.20 60 n -0.34 10 s -0.76 9 n -0.47 100 r 40 80 n -0.92 30 r 60 2.73 120 n -0.03 150 0.03 125 n 0.11 175 r 100 50 0.771 70 0,09 n 60 0.63 37 n -1.08 30 r 50 n -0.42 70 n -0.2 1 60 r 45 s -0.09 70 0.80 40 n -0.94 5 s -0.75 5 s -0.14 100 n -0.42 10 n -0.47 35 $ -1.05 90 n -0.44 45 -2.78 100 -0.88 50 -2.04 $ -0.39 80 80 r -0.36 28 n -0.39 80 n -1.26 100 -0.07 42 o 90 -0.90 LF2 W Clone') Node2 Node2 Node2 Node2 0 Node2 0 0 Nodal 0 Stol l 0 0 Pn sw 0 Rhizl Rhiz2 0 0 0 0 Ch 0 0 0 0 Rhiz2 hc 0 0 0 0 0 0 Node2 0 0 0 Ch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 hc 0 hc a hc Th 0 0 Gn 0 Th p b p a p 1 P2 LF1 Ch Ch Ch Ch hc Ch hc Ch Ch hc Ch p hc hc Ch hc hc b hc hc hc a p Th Th a Th a Th a Gn p Ch p hc p hc b he p Th a Th a hc p Ch p hc p Ch p Th a hc Th a hc p Th a hc p hc p Root Irreg Clone2 Irreg Irreg Irreg Irreg 8 1 7 7 1 5 5 9 8 7 7 7 5 8 0 5 8 7 7 8 9 7 7 7 5 7 7 0 7 7 7 7 7 2 4 7 Eur Origin Eur 3 1 Eur 3 4 Eur, As l 4 4 4 c SAm Gard 3 Eur 3 3 1 2 3 5 c 3 Unk 3 6 1 4 3 4 3 2 4 3 4 3 c 2 5 Eur 3 2 3 5 3 6 3 El E2 C 7 3 9 2 7 1 8 1 1 6 GB 2108 1603 988 122 524 1212 1197 211 988 3 500 2304 14 256 1276 184 2725 7 62 1494 1853 1747 2630 1 222 945 4 76 431 1635 133 107 963 236 59j 2514 455 1954 686 52 18 943 1710 552 0 1082 IR CI T an 3.7 504 12 517 13 3.8 393 14 4. 1 0 0 3.6 82 0 21 70 4 3.7 3.5 0 0 1.6 0 0 288 0 2.8 3.4 0 0 3.5 42 2 919 1 3.6 0 0 3.6 8 5 4.4 30 0 3.8 25 0 3.3 982 14 3.6 0 0 3.4 3.4 0 0 3.7 75 4 3.6 238 12 69 1 3.4 942 14 3.6 0 0 6.0 20 1 4.3 0 2 3.8 0 0 3.7 3.1 89 0 27 5 3.9 369, 12 3.9 0 0 0.4 9 8 5.3 0 0 3.6 1.9 9 0 0 10 4.0 263 14 3 4 31 11 4,2 2 11 13 3.6 22 1 3.7 0 10 4.3 3.2 0 0 236 13 4.0 280 8 3.7 64 6 4.0 4 0 5.7 162 10 3.8 T ul Prec Co Br Habitats 16 995 14.9 3, 16, 17 948 15.1 16, 18 14.3 1321 3, 16 14.8 1239 15, 16 12.6 1728 3, 16 905 15.5 1, 3, 16 15.0 1032 11 12.9 1273 7, 11 13.0 1443 11 595 16.1 3, 17 871 15.3 11, 14 14.5 1109 3, 17 804 15.0 3, 17, 18, 19 837 15.9 3, 6 783 15.8 1, 11, 13, 14 14.6 1018 3, 6, 7, 8 14.5 1102 11, 13 573 16.2 12.3 1072 3, 6 3, 17 850 15,5 2, 8, 9 987 14.9 3, 17, 19 920 15.1 3, 4, 17 14.6 1075 6 16.2 1048 783 Co 21 15.8 7 965 15.5 7 645 16.4 7, 16 13.9 1262 3, 4, 17 798 15.9 7, 16 916 15.2 15 11.3 2109 3, 14 15.5 1189 6 743 15.8 7, 15, 16 11.8 1937 8, 19 702 16.0 1 14.6 1065 3, 4 877 15.7 3 911 15,1 4 736 15.8 16 883 15.7 625 16.1 3, 8 14.1 1263 Co 18 3, 6 897 15.3 3 781 15.8 10 15.1 1324 3, 4 832 15.5 L F 8 2 8 3 8 3 7 3 7 6 7 2 7 5 8 9 8 7 7 7 8 2 7 8 8 5 9 3 7 5 7 8 7 4 7 9 8 7 8 4 7 5 8 5 7 5 8 4 9 7 7 6 7 4 7 6 7 4 7 4 8 5 5 7 8 5 8 5 8 3 5 6 7 4 7 4 7 4 5 3 8 3 8 6 7 4 8 4 71 5 7 4 R 7 6 4 5 6 5 7 6 6 8 4 6 7 7 7 6 6 7 6 7 5 7 7 7 8 6 8 8 7 6 4 5 7 6 4 6 5 7 7 8 7 6 8 8 4 7 N S 2 1 2 0 2 1 3 4 5 2 2 4 1 5 7 3 5 7 4 6 7 7 6 6 7 3 6 2 3 2 7 4 3 5 4 1 2 7 5 6 6 4 2 4 5 6 3 6 u-i u, Taxon name Sinapis an eensis Sison amomum Sisymbrium altissimum Sisymbrium offi cinale Sisymbrium ori entale Sisyrinchium be rm ud iana Sium latifolium Smyrnium olusatrum Solanum dulcamara Solanum nigrum Solanum sarachoides Solanum tubemsum Soleiro lia soleirolii Solidago can adensis Solidago gigantea Solidago virgaurea Sonchus arvensis Sonchus asper Sonchus oleraceus Sonchus palustris Sorbus anglica Sorbus aria Sorbus aria agg, Sorbus arrane nsis Sorbus aucuparia Sorbus bristoliensis Sorbus de von ien sis Sorbus domestica Sorbus e mine ns Sorbus hibernica Sorbus intermedia Sorbus lanc as triensis Sorbus leptophylla Sorbus leyana Sorbus minima Sorbus p orrigentiformis Sorbus ps e ud otennica Sorbus rupicola Sorbus subcuneata Sorbus torminalis Sorbus vexans Sorbus wilmottiana Sparganium angus tifolium Sparganium emersum Sparganium erectum Sparganium nata ns Fam Bras Apia Bras Bras Bras Irid Apia Apia Sola Sola Sola Sola Urti Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Aste Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Spar Spar Spar Spar NS CS AR N AN AR AN N N AR N NA AN AN AN AN AN N N N N N NE VU N N NE V U N NE EN NE N CR NE VU NE AN NE NE CR NE CR NE VU NE NE VU N NE VU N NE V U NE CR N N N N RS Chg Hght , -1 76 90 n -0.19 100 -0,84 100 i -0.2 1 95 -0.24 80 o -1.80 23 s -1.83 200 0.66 150 n -0.11 225 n 0.44 60 60 100 2.36 10 200 200 n -0.89 70 n -0.12 150 n 0.78 150 n -0.42 150 s , 0.18 250 r 200 n 1500 n' 0.82 1000 r 750 n 0.86 1500 r, 1000 s, 1500 r1 500 r 600 o 600 1000 r 500 r 300 r 200 r' 300 5, 500 r 700 s 200 r 1000 n 0.22 1900 r 600 r 600 n 1.66 n 0.61 n 0.48 150 n : -0.13 Len P1 P2 LF1 LF2 a Th b hc a Th a b Th hc Th hc Hy he Pn Ch Th a Th Gn Ch hc hc he hc a Th Th he Pn Ph Ph Ph Ph Ph Ph Ph Ph Ph Ph Ph Pn Ph Pn Pn Ph Ph Ph Pn Ph Ph Ph Ph 100 Hy 60 Hy Hy 50 Hy w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w h h h h W h h h h h h h h sw Cb nel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Node2 0 0 Rhiz1 Node2 Rhiz1 Rhiz1 0 Rhiz2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Root 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Root 0 0 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 5 5 2 5 4 3 3 4 1 3 3 1 5 1 1 3 8 8 0 5 7 8 8 7 7 7 7 4 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4 4 7 7 7 7 4 5 7 5 2 1 3 1 1 3 6 6 6 0 4 6 7 7 7 3 8 Clone2 El E2 C 7 4 9 2 Eur SAm SAm Eur Am Am Eur Eur Eur Origin 88 625 773 981 645 2043 2320 2584 2358 51 14 225 341 1 2472 1 32 4 8, 0' 686 9 3 2 1 30 1 98 4, 573 4 1 652 1426 2129 508 GB 2373 790 6 14 21171 864 0 259 803 1918, 1258E IR 772 0 29 775 75 43 34 327 533 0 0 56 130 24 1 492 806 961 924 0 1 2 75 0 749 0 11 0 0 63 17 0 0 0, 0' 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 207 ' 393 766 267 CI Tian Tjul Prec Co Br Habitats 11 3.7 14.7 1012 3, 4 , 17 0 3.9 16.2 756 3 3 3.7 15.6 771 3, 17 13 3.8 15.0 973 3, 4, 17 10 3.8 15.6 815 3, 17 0 4.5 14.4 1290 6, 13 0 3.7 15.9 702 11, 14 13 4.4 15.5 907 3 14 3.8 15.2 945 3, 11, 14 14 3.9 15.9 809 4 4 3.8 16.1 696 4, 17 5 3.9 15.4 883 4 11 4.3 15.7 906 3, 17 3.6 15.6 833 3, 17 3.5 15.5 854 3, 17 3.4 14.2 12 17 10, 16 3.8 14.8 1013 4 1 3.7 14.6 1070 3, 4 1 3.71 14.8 1031 3, 4 3.8 16.4 615 11 3.8 15.2 1082 1, 16 3.8 16.3 774 1 3.8 16.3 780 17 2.5 12.1 1530 16 3.4 14.4 1128 1, 2, 16 4.4 16.5 844 1, 16 5.0 15.4 1171 1, 3 4.5 16.5 857 16 4.4 16.2 878 1 4.5 14.6 1035 1, 3, 16 3.5 15.2 901 1, 3, 17 3.3 14.8 1285 16 2.9 14.5 1501 16 2.5 14.0 1687 16 2.2 14.0 1523 16 3.8 15.2 1273 16 2.5 12.1 1530 16 2.9 13.6 1405 16 4.0 14.9 1380 1 3.9 16.0 804 1 4.2 14.9 1409 1, 16 4.4 16.5 844 1, 16 3.0 12.9 1571 13 3.6 15.0 982 13, 14 3.7' 14.9 1000 11, 13 3.3 13.8 1303 13 L F R N S 8 5 7 7' 7 4 7 5 8 5 6 4 71 4 7 7 7' 4 7 5 8 8 6 3 7 10 7 7 T 5 7 7 71 8 71 7 7 5 7 8 7 4 7 7 7 4 6 7 4 8 7 6 8 5 6 6 8 5 5 6 5 5 4 3 8 6 7' 6 T 5 7 6 71 5 71 71 7 8 7 7' 6 4 8 4 6 4 7 4 6 5 7 4 71 4 4 3 6 6 3 4 6 4 8 4 6 5 6 5 6 4 8 3 6 5 71 5 6 5 7 5 6 6 8 7 8 4 7 3 5 5 7 5 7 5 8 4 6 4 8 3 7' 5 7' 5 7 4 4 3 8 4 7 3 6 5 4 4 4 5 6 5 6 5 4 4 6 4 8 3 8 11 4 2 7 11 7 6 7 ' 10 7 7 7 11 6 3 in cn Symphytum orientale Symphytum tuberosum Sybnga vulgaris Tamus communis Tanacetum parthe nium Tanacetum vulgare Taraxacum Sym phy tum officinale Taxon name Spartina alternitiora Spart ina anglica Spartina mari tim a Spergula arvensis Spergularia bocco ne i Spergularia marina Spergularia media Spergularia rubra Spergulati a rupicola Spiranthes aestivalis Spiranthes ro manz offi ana Spiranthes spiralis Spirodela polyrhiza Stachys alpina Stachys arvensis Stachys germanica Stachys officinalis Stachys palustris Stachys palustris x sylvatica (S. x ambigua) Stachys sylvatica Stellaria graminea Stellaria holostea Stellaria media Stellaria media egg. Stellaria neglecta Stellaria nemorum Stellaria pallida Stellaria palustris Stellaria uliginosa Stratiotes ab ides Suaeda maritima Suaeda vera Subularia aquatica Succisa pratensis Symphoricarpos albus Symphytum asperum x off icinale (S. x up land icum) 0.34 1.83 0.11 4.48 -0.4 1 0.23 -0.23 0.43 AN N AN N AN N AR N N Bora Bora Bora Bora Olea Dios Aste Aste Aste n n n n n n n -0.49 n -0.02 n -0.56 n n 0.03 n 0.42 n 0.21 1.17 n n -0.89 n -0.10 1.65 r n -0.47 s -0.11 n 0.73 n -0.57 1.74 NH N N N N N N N N N N NA N N N N AN Lami Lami Cary Cary Cary Cary Cary Cary Cary Cary Cary Hydr Chen Chen Bras Dips Capr 135 135 70 55 700 400 54 120 30 100 200 30 120 100 100 80 60 50 50 80 60 50 60 40 6 50 RS Chg_ Hght Len 110 -0.22 130 n 0.11 50 s -0.55 30 o -2.30 10 -0.22 10 1.83 n 15 n -0.24 15 n 0.05 10 n 0.30 40 x 25 0.45 s 15 n -0.95 0.8 n -0.18 100 25 -1.17 80 r -0.27 60 n -0.62 0.01 100 n NS CS AN NE N N AN N N N N N EX N N N AN AR N EN N N Fam Poac Poac Poac Cary Cary Cary Cary Cary Cary Orch Orch Orch Lemn Lami Lami Lami Lami Larni Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhizl Rhiz1 0 0 0 Rhizl 0 Rhizl Rhizl Stoll 0 0 0 0 Rhiz2 0 0 0 0 Rhir l 0 0 Rhizl 0 w h h w h h h h w h h h h hc hc hc Ch Th Th Th hc Th hc he Hy Th Pn Hz he Pn hc hc hc hc Ph Gn Ch hc hc hc Rhizl DRa Nodel Nodel Nodel Nodel Nodal Nodel 1 2 4 1 6 4 3 0 3 0 3 6 3 2 3 3 6 E2 C 3 2 5 6 9 5 6 3 7 7 7 4 5 4 7 4 6 5 6 5 7 3 5 3 8 4 5 5 7 3 5 4 c 8 5 9 1 4 6 7 4 P1 P2 LF1 LF2 W Clonel Clone2 El Rhiz2 hc p 7 Rhiz2 hc p 8 Rhiz2 hc p 6 0 Th a 9 0 Th a 8 0 Th a 8 0 Ch p 8 0 Th a 7 0 Ch 7 0 hc 4 0 hc 8 0 hc 8 Frag Hy 7 hc 0 8 0 Th 7 0 hc 7 he 0 5 Rhiz2 Gn Origin Eur Eur Eur Eur Am Eur Eur Am CI Tian Tjul Prec 760 0 0 4.1 15.7 904 71 1 4.6 15.7 625 0 0 4.1 16.6 811 0 9 6.3 16.7 901 0 9 5.9 16.3 185 8 4.3 14.6 1094 186 0 4.2 14.6 1125 983 66 13 3.5 14.9 169 13 5.2 15.1 1105 822 0 2 5.6 16.5 44 0 4.4 14. 1 1248 884 117 13 4.4 15.9 768 3.9 15.9 991 2 3.1 14.7 1007 0 0 964 206 13 4.0 15.3 66 1 0 0 3.4 16. 1 940 38 4 3.6 15.4 3.71 14.6 1079 919 9 7 8 6- 6 5 6 6 7 6 7 7 7 6 6 7 7 7 7 5 7 4 6 5 5 4 6 5 6 7 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 3 11 3 1, 3 3, 17 1, 3 3, 17 3 3, 5, 17 15.0 15.4 16.0 13.5 15.3 15.7 14.9 15.0 14.5 3.6 3.7 3.71 2.5 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.5 8 10 3 0 4 4 11 10 14 399 189 2 0 163 0 413 0 974 1924 1263 442 407 1296 1421 2126 2004 2778 952 871 719 1047 881 850 980 958 1104 6 8 4 6 7 6 7 7 4 4 5 6 6 5 2 2 7 6 7 5 6 6 5 6 6 4 6 5 7 8 8 5 5 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 7 6 4 8 8 11 8 7 11 7 5 7 6 7 5 7 7 6 4 7 7 7 7' 9 9 7 7 5 3, 14 1086 3 1064 6 1065 1 1058 3, 4 1095 3, 4 1095 1, 3 911 1, 14 1027 3, 19 766 11 793 11, 14 1128 13 596 1094 Co 21 620 Co 19, 21 13 1789 6 1124 1, 3, 17 992 14.7 14.7 14.6 14.7 14.5 14.5 15.6 14.2 15.8 15.5 14.4 16.1 14.9 16.4 12.6 14.4 14.9 N S 7 6 5 5 7 6 5 2 5 2 4 3 7 7 5 5 3 7 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.9 2.7 4.0 3.6 3.5 3.5 4.3 4. 1 2.4 3.5 3.6 L F R 9 9 8 9 9 8 9 9 8 7 4 5 9 4 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 4 9 6 6 9 8 8 8 8 6 8 4 6 71 11 7 7 5 8 8 5 5 7 3 8 7 5 5 7 8 7 4 12 8 7 14 14 0 0 13 1 9 0 6 1 0 2 4 Co Br Habitats Co 21 Co 21 Co 2 1 4 16, 17, 19 Co 3, 21 Co 21 8, 17 Co 18 11 11 7 13 1, 3 3, 4 3 6, 7 11, 14 1171 806 852 671 962 962 4 0 27 73 798 0 14 1 0 33 934 744 IR 1020 2462 2446 2372 2749 2749 775 432 593 389 2570 65 525 47 324 2633 2067 GB 12 251 571 0 18 680 659 1363 239 1 21 655 535 3 1418 10 1571 2346 T B B B C L R h T T h O DRg DRp 9 1 8 4 7 5 9 1 7 4 7 0 4 6 c 4 6 4 6 8 4 9 1 8 4 7 3 8 4 9 1 3 6 Crop Eur Am4 Eur 0 0 Rhizl 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rhizl Rhizl Ogr Rhiz2 0 0 0 0 Node2 0 0 0 w w h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h 7 1 Clone l Clone2 El E2 C Origin 0 7 3 0 7 3 0 Am4 0 3 6 c 0 3 6 0 7 3 c Eur Rhizl 8 3 c Eur Rhiz2 8 4 Rhiz2 8 2 Rhiz2 1 6 0 5 4 Rhiz2 5 5 Rhiz2 7 6 0 7 1 0 7 5 0 4 3 0 8 4 0 Am4 Node2 5 3 Node2 7 3 Node2 5 3 c 0 7 4 W w h h h h h sw h h h h h h h h h h w sw sw sw w 196 84 156 267 11 389 2178, 708 1749 162 1 1553, 514 1205 3 1996 2548 7531 148 1940 3 GB 1881 509 308 99, 26 12 72 24 2322 409' 669 504 171 145 1600 70 9 574 2246 455 9 896 5 1 0 0 11 1 0 824 77 124 62 0 629 0 56 0 381 942 42 5 2 14 0 IR 260 11 20 0, 0 0 2 12 588 23 91 89 54 0 143 0 0 7 486 3 0 20 0 5 0 0 14 2 14 14 6 13 11 4 1 4.0 16. 1 3.3 15.6 0 6 11.6 3.2 14.3 4.0 16.3 3.7 16.2 3.71 14.9 4. 1 15.9 3.6 15.3 3.8 14.2 2.8 14.0 3.2 13.71 1,8 12.6 3.8 15.5 6 5 16.2 3.7 15.1 3 6 14.6 4.0 16.0 4.6 16.3 3.5 15.0 6.4 16.4 780 8 16 1964 1131 739 707 1004 792 87 1 1390 858 1312 1277 84 1 867 939 1072 764 767 943 883 3 1 7, 11 1 6 4 3 3, 6 6 16 12 10, 12 1, 2, 10 8 16 3, 16, 19 6 6 8 3, 5 3, 18 CI Tja n Tj ul Prec Co Br Habitats 7 3 5 15.1 976 1 12 3 4 15.0 949 8 2 3.6 15.2 974 1, 3, 17 0 3 71 16. 1 774 7 0 3.6 16. 1 6 17 13 0 3.6 16.3 767 3, 4, 7, 16 0 4.2 15.7 856 3, 7, 16 I 4.0 15.8 740 11, 13, 14 1 3.5 14.5 1150 1, 9, 16 2.0 12.1 1845 7, 11, 15, 16 3.7 15.8 762 11 3.4 14.0 1185 16, 19 3.9 15.5 869 1, 11 3 6 16.2 762 7 1 3 7 15.3 858 3, 4 2 0 13.5 1314 16 3,3 16.0 732 3, 16 1 3.6 15.4 977 2, 17 1 3.4 14.2 1175 7, 16 3.7 16. 1 752 7 3,3 16.2 606 8 3 5 14.4 15.5 1064 873 2.4 1 7 4 8 3 7 8 7 8 8 2 8 8 5 9 9 8 71 8 9 7 8 R 7 2 6 8 7 8 8 8 4 6 7 6 7' 8 7 6 8 5 6 8 5 6 4 6 5 7 9 7 6 7 3 6 4 8 5 7 5 7 4 7 7 7 9 2 8 2 6 3 3 5 4 5 4 6 4 6 7 7 3 5 5 7 2 5 L F 4 4 8 3 3 8 71 3 7 9 9 2 8 2 7 8 6 4 8 7 7 8 7 4 6 8 8 3 7 4 8 4 8 4 4 5 8 4 8 4 8 2 5 5 5 6 2 7 5 4 71 6 5 3 2 1 3 2 2 4 5, 6 2 6 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 N S 5 0 2 0 4 0 3 0 6 0 2 0 1 0 4 1 3 3 5 3 5 3 6 1 2 4 2 2 2 5 6 tri co Taxon name Trifolium incamatum subsp.molinerti Trifolium medium Trifolium micranthum Trifolium occidentale Trifolium ochroleucon Trifolium om ithop od ioide s Trifolium pratense Trifolium repens Trifolium scabrum Trifoliurn sguamosum Trifolium striatum Trifolium strictum Trifolium subterraneum Trifolium suffocatum Triglochin maritimum Triglochin pal ustre Trinia glauca Tripleurospermum inodorum Tripleurospermum maritimum Tnpleurosp en num maritimum sens.lat. Trisetum flavescens Triticum aestivum Trollius europaeus Tsuga he terophy lla Tuberaria guttata Tussilago farfara Typha angustifolia Typha latifolia Ulex europaeus (fl ex gallii Ulex minor Ulmus glabra Ulmus minor Ulmus plotii Litmus procera Umbilicus rupestris Urtica dioica Urtica urens Utri cularia australis Utricularia intermedia sens.lat. Utricularia intermedia sens.str. Utri cularia minor 0.40 0.20 n n n N N N Lent Lent -0.48 -0. 12 0.28 -0.70 -0.65 0.35 1.01 -0.34 0.20 0.20 -0.28 0.75 Lent r n n n n n n n n s n n n s -0.73 n N N AC N AN N VU N N N N N N N N NE NA N N AR N 0.3 1 -0.13 -0. 10 0.14 -0.44 -0,22 0.12 -0.84 0.42 -0.18 1.31 -0.39 -0.32 -0.11 -0.53 0.62 n n n r n n a s n n n n s n r n s n n r RS Chg Aste Poac Poac Ranu Pina Cist Aste Typh Typh Faba Faba Faba Ulrna Ulrna Ulma Ulma Cras Urti Urti Lent Faba N VU Faba N Faba N Faba N Faba N Faba N Faba N Faba N Faba N Faba N Faba N Faba N VU Faba N Faba N Junc N Junc N Apia N Aste AR Aste N Fam NS CS Th hc Th hc Ch he Th hc hc Ch Th Th Th Th Th Th hc hc hc Th Ch hc p Th hc he Th hc Ph Th Gn Hy Hy Pn Pn Pn Ph Ph Ph Ph hc hc Th Hy Hy Hy Hy 60 20 20 40 20 45 7 10 45 12 45 20 20 40 20 15 10 5 55 55 20 60 60 60 80 150 60 4600 15 30 300 275 200 150 100 3000 3100 2000 3300 38 150 60 ? 5 h DRa h DRa ? 6 6 4 h DRa Sto12 3 4 1 4 4 6 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 1 4 4 5 6 3 3 7 9 1 5 4 9 2 7 0 7 3 8 2 7 4 5 4 9 2 9 1 8 3 9 2 9 2 9 1 5 6 5 6 8 3 7 4 3 6 9 5 7 8 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 9 5 8 5 w h h h h w w w w w w w h h h h 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Rhiz2 0 0 0 0 Root Root Root 0 Rhiz2 0 DRa 0 0 0 Node2 0 0 0 Node2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rhizl Rhiz2 0 0 0 Hght Len P1 P2 LF1 LF2 W Clonal Clone2 El E2 C Am4 Crop Od in 0 208 52 9 0 18 976 981 12 0 31 0 1 0 251 71 3 2050 909 21 1271 281 2745 2798 390 116 848 4 337 96 8371 2196 6 2119 757 4 2 13 12 0 14 14 14 11 6 12 2 13 13 5 5 0 12 3 15 628 377 412 1 0 3.6 13.9 1321 2 2 4 4 8 12 13 11, 12 8 12 2 4 8 12 11, 12, 13 1545 3.1 13.2 8 3 8 6 4 7 4 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 6 7 7 6 4 6 7 7 6 3 5 6 7 7 5 3 1 7 7 7 8 5 7 6 5 8 5 7 4 8 5 7 7 6 6 9 2 7 6 8 10 8 10 7 5 7 6 8 6 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 4 6 6 8 5 7 12 N 4, 17 18, 19 6, 7 3, 4 11, 16 1, 2, 17 10 16 11 11 10 10 10 1 1, 3 3 3 3, 16 3, 14, 17 4, 17 13 1132 900 861 1517 1102 1069 1085 775 958 1090 1099 745 1056 764 667 819 1125 1102 9 14 1120 14,5 15.2 15.6 13.0 14.9 15.5 14.5 15.8 15.1 14.6 15.0 16.4 14.7 16. 1 16.0 15.8 14.9 14.5 15.0 15.0 4.4 3.6 3.8 2.2 3.4 5.71 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.6 4.1 3.9 3.4 3.9 3.4 3.7 4.3 3.6 3.7 4.0 R 2 4 5 2 2 3 5 6 2 6 2 2 2 2 5 2 1 6 6 6 7 8 9 7 9 7 7 9 9 8 9 8 8 8 8 9 8 8 F 51 6 5 6 8 5 7 6 7 7 5 5 4 4 7 6 8 6 6 I. 2 4 5 4 5 6 5 5 3 6 3 2 3 4 7 9 2 5 5 Co 18 6 8, 17 Co 18 3. 6 8 6. 7 6 8 Co 6, 19 8 16 8, 18 8 Co 21 11 7 4. 17 Co 18, 19 883 1008 848 940 595 874 1100 1105 831 757 805 874 805 774 118 1 1145 889 967 1132 16.4 14.8 15.9 15.9 16.3 16. 1 14.5 14.5 15.9 16.5 15,7 15.9 16.2 16.4 14.3 14.2 16.4 14.9 14.5 64 3.4 4.1 6.3 3.4 4.8 3.6 3.5 4.5 4.5 4.0 5.8 4.5 4.8 4.2 3.4 4.9 3.6 4.4 Br Habitats Co Prec T uI CI T an 3 757i 27 6 1734 36 4 741 5 0 856 0 1 598 4 1 5 7 2618 90 6 776 6 9 1860 68 2518 95 14 918 38 11 4 197 0 2338 60 9 641 0 128 0 13171 784 65 i 14 2773 98 13 1924 28 14 0 5 162 42 27 IR GB S in so N N N N N AN N AR N N AN AN AN N N N AR EN N VU N N N Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Capr Capr Faba Veronica an ag allts -aqu abca Veronica arvensis Veronica be cca bung a Veronica catenata Veronica chamaedrys Veronica Milormis Veronica froticans Veronica he cierif oria Veronica m on tana Veronica off icinalis Veronica persica Veronica polka Veronica praecox Veronica scutellata Veronica serpyllifolia Veronica spicata Veronica triphyllos Veronica vema Viburn um lan tan a Viburnu m opulus Vicia bithynica N Scro Sc ro Veron ica alp ina -0.06 0.80 0.13 -0.82 -0.64 0.37 -0.15 -0.52 n n s r n n s n n s 0.05 0.48 -0.3 1 0.37 -0.50 2.69 0.11 0.57 0.48 -0.84 -0.37 0.07 -0 .29 50 25 45 50 30 5 14 30 15 23 30 10 15 25 10 45 15 15 600 400 60 12 a a a a a a a a a Chg_ Hght Len 20 20 0.47 100 100 0.81 30 -0.6 1 50 0.28 30 -0.39 50 -0. 18 30 -0.67 35 -0.64 175 -0.35 110 2.15 15 -1.86 15 -0.69 15 -0.11 15 -2.55 15 -0 .23 150 -0.12 120 0.94 135 0.27 200 0.35 100 -0.43 67 -0.38 10 a n n n n n s s n s n N n RS i i n s s g n n n n n N NA N AN AR AR NS CS N N N N N N N N N N N AN AR AR AN N AR CR Scro Fam Lent Lent Lent Lent Eric Eric Eric Eric Eric Vale Vale Vale Vale Vale Vale Vale Vale Scro Scro Scro Scro Scro Verb Scro Taxon name Utricularia ochroleuca Utricularia stygia Utricularia vulgaris seno lat. Utricularia vulgaris sens.str. Vaccinium microcarpum Vaccinium myrtillus Vaccinium oxycoccos Vaccinium uliginosum Vaccinium vitis-idaea Valeriana dioica Valeriana offi cinalis Valeriana pyr enaica Valerianella carinata Valerianella dentata Valerianella eriocarpa Valerianella locusta Valerianella rimosa Verbascum lychn ids Verbascum nigrum Verbascum pul verulentum Verbascum thapsus Verbascum virgatum Verbe na offi cinalis Veronica agrestis Th Ch Ch Th Th Th hc hc hc Ch Th Th Ph Ph hc Ch P2 LF1 LF2 Hy Hy Hy Hy Ch Ch Pn Ch Ch Pn Ch hc hc hc Th Th Th Th Th hc hc hc hc hc hc Th Ch p Hz Hy Th Hy Ch p Hz Hy Ch hc hc Ch 5 0 0 0 Node l 0 0 7 7 7 7 7 9 8 8 5 8 7 5 h Nod e2 0 Node2 Nodel 0 Nodal 0 0 Node l 1 h h h w w h h h h h h h h sW 0 8 8 7 7 5 7 1 h 0 h 0 Nodel 0 Nodel Nodel Node2 Node2 7 9 7 7 7 7 9 7 8 8 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 h h h h h h 3 8 0 Eur Eur Eur Eur Origin 4 c 3 c 4 c 3 6 1 6 Eur 4 Eur, Asl 3 c Eur 4 3 3 3 3 5 3 4 6 4 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 4 2 4 2 5 E2 C ? ? 5 4 6 4 6 6 6 3 5 Clone l Clone2 E1 DRa ? DRa ? DRa 5 DRa 7 Node2 4 Rhiz2 4 Node2 4 Rhiz2 2 Rhiz2 2 Sto12 7 0 Rhizl 5 0 W h h h h h w h w w h h h h h h h h h h h h h h 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 88 4 11 346 14 506 0 754 8 722 13 107 8 0 0 576 3 0 459 3 793 14 912 9 249 4 945 14 397 9 177 0 28 0 33 0 71 0 537 0 1854 565 74 0 26 52 1944 1808 2507 2232 1237 6 1877 26 1225 2614 2333 956 2609 2013 1715 35 301 0 77 0 0 0 701 1 246 0 0 0 89 0 0 0 808 0 8 0 66 13 45 4 0 6 238 9 27 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 375 12 13 3 90 10 744 159 100 1886 725 252 938 1171 2408 195 547t 600 59 1358 181 42 479 , 51 1874 339 8571 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.6 4.4 3.5 3.71 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.3 3.4 -0 .5 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.6 3 .5 -0.7 3.6 3.8 0.9 3.3 3.0 1.1 2.2 3.2 3.4 2.7 4.3 3.9 4.5 3.9 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.4 3.7 4.2 41 CI Tjan IR GB 15.3 16.1 16.2 16.2 15.0 16. 1 14 .5 15.1 14.9 14.4 14.9 15.5 16.3 14.3 11.2 15.1 14.6 14.7 15.6 14.5 14.9 15.0 10.9 14.4 15.3 11.9 13.9 14.0 11.7i 12.9 15.3 145 13.8 15.8 15.7 16.0 15.3 15.9 16.5 16.2 16.1 15.2 15.8 15.8 Tj ul 949 690 6 18 763 10 19 827 1104 918 1029 1125 993 867 618 1129 182 1 899 1077 1034 8 16 1095 990 96 3 1783 1148 874 1339 1243 1229 1897 1474 896 1115 1151 93 1 800 826 925 860 790 742 624 9 18 870 859 Prec Co 7, 16 3, 4 8 1, 3 1 3 3 , 5, 11 1, 3, 4, 17 1 7, 8 3, 4, 17 4, 17 3, 4, 8 11, 13 15, 16 13, 14 3, 4, / 6 11, 14 13, 14 1, 3, 6 3, 17 3, 4, 17 15 Br Habitats 11, 13 11, 13 13 11 12 10, 16 12 12, 15, 16 2, 10, 15 11 11 1, 3 3, 17 4 3, 16 3, 16, 19 4 3, 7 3 3, 16 3 3, 5, 17, 19 3, 16 8 7 8 7 6 7 7 6 4 6 6 7 8 8 8 7 8 7f 8 6 7 7 8 3 4 2 5 7 4 5 5 6 5 5 4 2 9 5 10 4 10 10 5 6 6 6 L F 8 12 8 12 7j 12 7 12 7 8 6 6 8 9 71 6 6 5 8 8 6 8 5 7 8 4 8 4 8 3 8 4 8 4 71 3 7 4 8 3 7 4 8 4 8 5 7 7 5 7 6 6 6 2 3 1 5 6 4 5 N S 1 2 4 4 1 2 1 2 2 3 5 5 4 4 3 4 3 3 6 5 5 5 6 6 7 5 2 7 7 6 5 6 6 7 8 6 5 7 7 7 2 7j 6 6 6 4 4 7 7 7 5 8 1 5 3 R 3 5 6 7 1 2 2 2 2 6 6 5 8 7 8 6 8 71 7 7 7 5 71 a, 0 Taxon name Vicia cracca Vicia laba Vicia hirsuta Vicia lathyroides Vicia lutea Vicia orobus Vicia parvillora Vicia sativa Vicia sepium Vicia sylvatica Vicia tetrasperma Vicia villosa Vinca maj or Vinca minor Viola arvensis Viola canina Viola hilt s Viola kitaibeliana Viola lactea Viola lutea Viola odorata Viola palustris Viola persicifolia Viola reichenbachiana Viola riviniana Viola rupestris Vio/a tricolor Viscum album Vulpia bromoides Vulpia ciliata Vulpia fasciculata Vulpia myuros Vulpia unilateralis Wahlenbergia hederacea Wolffi a arrhiza Woodsia alpina Woodsia ilvensis Zannichellia palustris Zea mays Zostera angustifolia Zostera marina Zostera noltei Fam Faba Faba Faba Faba Faba Faba Faba Faba Faba Faba Faba Faba Apoc Apoc \ do Vio Vio \ do Vio V io V io Vio Vio Vio Vio Vio Vio Vise Poac Poac Poac Poac Poac Camp Lemn Wood Wood Zann Poac Zost Zost Zost NS N AN N N N N N N N N N AN AN AR AR N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N AR AN N N N N N AC N N N EN EN VU CS RS Chg.. Hght Len n -0.37 120 100 n 0.05 80 n -0.36 10 s -0.85 50 s -0.34 60 s -1.05 60 n 0.19 90 n -0.43 60 n -0.7 1 150 n 0.45 60 150 1.49 35 0.48 15 -0.29 40 n -0.87 18 n -0.46 15 r 10 s -1.08 15 n -0.69 20 n -0.19 15 n -0.30 15 r -0.62 25 n 0.20 13 n 1.07 18 r 5 n -1.52 20 n 0.97 100 n 0.18 37 s 0.78 37 s 0.37 55 1.55 62 -0.56 35 n -0.30 5 s -0.03 0.1 8 r 0.11 r -0.10 10 n 0.17 50 300 s -0.68 30 n -0.86 50 s -0.51 12 P1 P2 LF1 LF2 W Clonel p hc Rhir l a Th 0 a Th 0 a Th 0 a Th 0 p hc 0 a Th 0 a Th 0 p hc Rhizl p hc Rhizl a Th 0 a Th 0 p Ch Tip Ch p Node2 a Th 0 p hc 0 hc 0 P a Th 0 hc 0 hc Rhiz2 hc Sto12 hc Rhiz2 hc 0 hc 0 hc 0 hc 0 p Th hc 0 Ch Pn w 0 Th 0 a Th 0 a Th 0 a Th 0 a Th 0 p hc Node2 p Fly Frag p hc 0 p hc 0 p Hy Irreg a Th 0 p Hy Rhiz2 p Hy Rhiz2 p Hy Rhiz2 Rhiz2 Root Rhir l 3 3 2 2 2 3 4 4 3 3 c Eur Eur Eur Cro Origin 4 4 4 3 1 3 3 3 4 c 3 3 5 c 3 3 2 1 1 4 2 Eur 1 4 6 6 6 Crop ? ? 6 6 8 5 7 5 7 8 7 4 7 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 9 9 9 8 9 8 8 2 2 8 7 7 9 7 9 8 5 5 7 8 Clone2 El E2 C 5 5 GB 2647 377, 1925' 501 58 214 136 1930 2615 623 1159 147, 1336 1359 2065 1030. 964, 2 183 536 1340 1880 18 1128 274 1 7 1691 923 1777 109 109 1134 39 314 48 22 14 1196 92 131 296 159, CI Tjan Tjul Prec 10 3.6 14.5 1083 2 3.71 16.1 734 12 3.7 15.2 926 808 11 3.8 15.2 7 4.8 15.9 844 0 3.0 13.8 1410 695 0 3.9 16.3 991 14 3.7 14.9 4 3.5 14.5 1095 0 3.1 14.3 1119 10 3.9 15.9 804 3 3.8 16.1 757 12 4.0 15.6 873 8 3.7 15.3 893 11 3.6 15.0 940 3.5 14.7 1008 3.7 15.71 795 6.7 16.6 8 14 2 5.0 15.8 1025 2.0 13.3 1281 1 9 3.8 15.7 833 56 3.3 13.9 1262 1 3.9 15.4 826 28 3.8 15.5 869 96 1 3.5 14.4 1112 1,6 13.3 1393 24 3.4 14.6 992 3.8 15.9 788 51 1 3.8 15.0 1006 4.0 16.3 716 1 5.0 15.8 9 11 11 i 3.9 15.6 866 3.6 16.2 705 4 4.1 14.9 1280 4.4 16.6 752 0.4 11.6 237 1 1.3 12.4 2 108 20 3.8 15.5 820 1 1 4.0 15.9 820 27 6 4.3 15.0 926 68 13 4.5 14.6 1156 36 4 4.2 14.9 1020 IR 938 5 285 27 0 15 0 472 945 57 0 2 231 12 33 18 1 Co Co Co Co Co Co Br Habitats 3, 11 4, 17 3, 6 8, 19 18, 19 16 3, 4 6 3, 6 1, 3, 16 3, 4, 6 3, 4 1, 3, 17 1, 3, 17 4 8, 10 7 19 10 7, 8, 16 7 11, 14 11 1 1, 7, 16 7 4, 8, 19 3, 17 3 8 19 3, 17 3, 7 11, 14 13 15, 16 16 13, 14 4, 17 21 21, 23 21 L 7 8 7 8 7 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 5 4 8 8 7 9 7 8 5 7 7 4 6 8 8 7 8 9 9 8 9 6 7 7 7 7 8 7 6 8 F R 6 4 5 3 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 6 6 4 4 4 3 6 5 5 9 8 6 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 8 11 4 3 12 3 12 12 11 N $ 5 0 71 0 6 0 3 0 5 1 4 5 4 6 5 6 5 6 7 6 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 3 5 4 2 4 5 3 2 2 3 2 3 7 2 2 7 7 5 6 5 A PPE NDIX Sources or Mot hei ht Plant heights have been calculated from a range of sources and have been subject to personal adjust ment . T he main sources were Clapham,Tut in & Warburg ( 1962), Stace ( 199 1, 1997) and Sell & Murrell ( 1996). Values that were thought to be too big, especially the height of procumbent species, were modifi ed using informat ion in Butcher ( 1961). A nearly complet e set of additional height values was taken from sources including Flora lberica (Cast roviejo et al., I 986-), a Czech fl ora (Dostal, 1958) and BSBI handbooks such as Crucifers of Great Britain and Ireland (Rich, 1991). Other such sources included Aeschimann & Burdet ( 1994), Hutchinson & Thomas ( 1966), Jermy, Chater & David ( 1982), Meikle ( 1984), Page ( 1997) and Preston ( 1995). The new values were checked against t hose derived fro m the main sources. For t hose species w here t here was a diff erence of more than a factor of 1.5 between the two sources, the discrepancy was resolved by making a judgement as to which seemed most suitable for British conditions. In addit ion, all heights of pteridophytes and of trees and shrubs exceeding 5 m have been critically examined. A diffi culty w ith creeping or procumbent plants is that the fl oras give shoot lengt h but not plant height. For several such plants, the canopy height was estimated by Hill, using descriptions and personal exper ience. Likewise Preston estimated t he heights of Aizoaceae (cf Preston & Sell, 1989). Many diffi culties in assigning height to a plant remain. The height of a fern is taken to be the length of its fronds. Scapose plants such as Pinguicula lusitanica may be very small except for their scape. In several scapose genera (e.g. Bellis, Pilosella, Pinguicula, Plantago, Primula, Pyrola), t he length of the leaves is used as a measure of size. O n the other hand, rosette plants w ith substantial infl orescences (e.g. Sempervivum tectorum) have been accorded t he height of their infl orescence rather t han t he lengt h of t he leaves. It was impossible to be completely consistent. Maximum height is a general indication of the size of the plant rather than a precise measure. The result ing table is inevitably a complex result of cited values and personal judgement. It was clear that aut hors repeat each ot her and that their informat ion is oft en w rong. Overestimates abound because botanists take pleasure in ext reme values. For example, British authors and Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1964 - 1980) give t he height of Ulmus glabra as 40 m, higher than any ot her elm. This is clearly unrealistic, but authors' copying of height data has meant that the value 40 m is constantly repeated. Fort unately Bean ( 1950- 1951) indicates a more realist ic value of 30 m, w hich has been used here. We have in many ot her cases t ried to drive height s down from ext reme to typical values, by selecting the publication w ith the lowest values. De tuition o Ii e orms Life forms (Raunkiaer, 1934) are an example of what are now called 'plant funct ional types' (cf. Box, 1996). A modifi ed version of Raunkiaer's system was set out by Clapham,Tutin & W arburg ( 1962), w ho specifi ed a life form for almost all species. Their assignments are a valuable starting point but contain many inconsistencies. For PLA NTATT, they have been comprehensively revised. T he categories were part ially redefi ned (Table A l ). 61 Table A I . Life for m categor ies from C lapham ,Tut in & W arburg ( 1962) and revised categories Category (CTW ) Defi nition (CT W ) PLA N TAT T Defi nit io n (dat ab ase) Phanerophyte, mega-, meso- >8 m Ph Mega-, meso- and microphanerophyte Phanerophyte, micro- 2-8 m Ph (combined with taller phanerophytes) Phanerophyte, nano- 25 cm-2 m Pn Nanophanerophyte Chamaephytes 0-25 cm Ch Chamaephyte Hemicryptophytes W int ering buds at soil surface hc Hemicryptophyte Geophyt es Herbs with wintering buds below t he soil surface Gb, Gn Geophytes Helophyt es Marsh plants (not recognized) Hydrophytes Water plant s Hy Perennat ing buds submerged during wint er Hz Annual water plant Th Annual land plant, including t hose living on summer mud Therophytes Passing unfavourable season as seeds The redefi ned categories are generally self-explanatory. A s the database contains plant heights, the dist inctions between phanerophytes and chamaephytes, and distinct ions within phanerophytes, are not ent irely necessary. If required, new categories can be derived using combinations of character's. For example German authors such as Mueller-Dombois & Ellenberg ( 1974) generally allow chamaephytes to be up to 50 cm tall and distinguish a category of dwarf shrubs (denot ed by Z - Zwergstraucher). These are woody or semi-woody chamaephytes. It would be possible to reconstruct t his category fro m our database, allowing for t he fact that ordinary maximum heights of many of these bushes might be up to 100 cm. Ot her categories included by Mueller-Dombois & Ellenberg ( 1974) are lianes, epiphytes and errant hydrophytes (unattached water plants). They defi ne Hemicryptophytes as plants that die back to near the ground in the unfavourable season. Although worked out in some detail, their scheme remains somewhat tentative and we have not adopted it. Exam les o how li e- orm criteria are a lied The criteria given above result in many discrepancies between our defi nit ions of life for m and those of Clapham,Tutin & Warburg ( 1962). For example, t he distinction between geophytes and 62 hemicryptophytes is oft en hard to apply w ith rhizomatous perennials. In principle, plants whose new shoots penet rate the surface before the advent of winter are hemicryptophytes, while those w hose shoot s remain well buried are geophytes. Thus Phragmites australis, with a relatively deep rhizome (Preston & Croft , 1997), has the life forms perennial Hy and Gn. In Carex acutiformis, however, many new shoots have already emerged by t he autumn (Preston & Croft, 1997). It is also less strongly aquatic. It is t herefore given the life for ms hc and Hy. In general, biennials have been classifi ed as hemicryptophytes, but a few such as Euphorbia lathyris, which are elongated from the beginning, are chamaephytes. It is inst ructive to consider some ot her cases (Table A2), w hich will not be discussed in detail. Table A 2. Som e cases where life-for m ( L F) is difficult t o apply or where our concept diff ers from t hat of C lapham,T ut in & W ar burg ( 1962) Links between Ii e orms and lent hei ht Because chamaephytes and our two categories of phanerophytes are defi ned on the basis of height, an eff ort was made to defi ne life forms consistently by reference to plant height (Table A 3). Sometimes, as in Artemisia campestris, t he overwintering buds are at a substantially lower height t han the height of the mature plant. Therefore, this scheme has not been followed exact ly but has been used as a guide. 63 These defi nitions are necessarily imprecise. However, knowing that Ca!tuna vulgans has a typical max imum height of 60 cm suggests that it will often grow as a chamaephyte and oft en as a nanophanerophyte. This is indeed the case; C. vulgaris is the classic dwarf shrub. Table A 3. C ham aephyte and phanerophyt e cat egories in relat ion t o plant height Typical maximum plant height (cm ) Prim ary life form 3-39 Ch 40-69 Ch 70-299 Pn 300-399 Pn 400- Ph Secondar y life for m Pn Ph Cionalit y Clonality can be defined in various ways. In an enumeration for Cent ral Europe, Klime§ et al. ( 1997) defi ned clonal growt h as synonymous with vegetat ive multiplicat ion, which results in t he production of new, genetically identical descendants (ramets) w ith the potential to become independent of t he mot her organism. According to this definition, plants that produce a new ramet each year but do not spread laterally (for example many orchids) are clonal. Klime§ et aL recognize 2 1 diff erent clonal t ypes. These are described in Klimet 's excellent website Clopla (http://wwri butInn.cas.cz/klimes/clopla .htm); all species of Central Europe, including the majority of British and Irish plants, are assigned to one or more clonal types. Here we adopt a more familiar defi nit ion of clonal growth, namely vegetative reproduction combined with lateral spread —i.e. spreading through the formation of clonal patches or clumps, or through fragmentation and subsequent dispersal of plant part s. Broad H abit ats The Broad Habitat Classifi cation, developed as part of the UK Biodiversity Action Plan (Jackson, 2000; UK Biodiversity Group, 1998; UK Biodiversity Steering Group, 1995), provides a comprehensive framework for surveillance of the UK countryside.We categor ized the habitats of plants by t heir preferences for Broad Habitats. In the UK Biodiversity Action Plan (UK Biodiversity Steering Group, 1995), 37 Broad Habitat categories were defi ned. These included some habitats, such as limestone pavements, that are quite narrow but were specified because t hey are priority habitats for conservat ion. In a later publication (UK Biodiversity Group, 1998), the number of terrest rial and freshwater Broad Habitats was reduced to 17. Limestone pavements were included in t he Broad Habitat inland rock. Ten coastal and marine Broad Habitats were added shortly aft erwards (UK Biodiversity Group, 1999). Out of the 27 Broad Habitats, 2 1 support vascular plants (see Table 8, above). 64 Broad Habitats are intended to be comprehensive and exclusive. In other words, every place in which a vascular plant is found ought to belong to one and only one Broad Habitat. Although the defi nit ions of Broad Habitats are in many cases obvious, t here was a need for more precise circumscript ion to defi ne t he boundaries between t hem. For terrest rial and freshwater habitats this guidance is now available (Jackson, 2000). The guidance not only gives writt en defi nit ions, but relates Broad Habitat s to the units of t he National Vegetation Classifi cation (NVC; Rodwell, 199 1-2000). Jackson's (2000) notes for guidance are the basis of the cross-reference and defi nitions used here (Table A4). In a small number of cases, we have diverged from her interpretations. The basis of our disagreement was oft en the scale at w hich we wished to view the vegetation. Thus we have t reated bog pools as st rictly bog features (not as open water) and we treat rock-free maritime grassland as neut ral grassland (not as supralitt oral rock). Ot her interpretat ions are possible but result in fl orist ically less homogeneous Broad Habitats. Table A 4. A ssignment of N V C com munit ies t o Broad H abit at s for t he purpose of ascribing habit at preferences. Sequential runs of numbers are indicated by hyphens, e.g. 2 123, which signifi es t he sequence 2 1,22,23. Some NVC communit ies were assigned to two Broad Habitats; w here this is t he case, the community is marked by an asterisk, to show that it is also listed under another Broad Habitat. No N am e N VC com munities Broadleaved, mixed and yew woodland W I - 17,19 2 Coniferous woodland W I8 3 Boundary and linear feat ures W 2 I - 23,24*; OV I 8*, I 9*,2 1*,22*,24*,25*,27 4 A rable and hor t icult ural O V I - 11, 13, 14- 17, 18* , 19* ,2 1* ,22*,36 5 Improved grassland MG6*,7; OV 12,23*,25* 6 N eutral grassland W 24; MC9- 12; MG I - 5,6*; MG8 - I 3; 0 V28* 7 Calcareous grassland C G I - 14 8 Acid grassland U I - 6,19 9 Bracken U 20; W 25 10 Dwarf shrub heat h H I- 10,12,16,18,2 1; M I5*,16; 0 V 34 11 Fen, marsh and swamp M4- 14,22-24,25*,26-38; S - I 9,20*,22-28; OV 26,28*,29- 12 Bog M 1-3, 15*, 17-21,25* 13 Standing wat er and canals A I - 7,8*,9*,10,( 11- 16)* , 19* ,20* , 21- 24 14 Rivers and st reams A 8*,9*,( 1I - I 6)*,17,18,19*,20* 15 Montane habitat s H I 3- 15,17,19,20,22; U 7- I5,18; W 20 16 Inland rock U 16, 17,2 1; 0 V37-40,4 I* 17 Built-up areas and gardens 0 V 20,23* ,24* ,4 1* ,42 18 Supralitt or al rock MC 1- 8 19 Supralitt or al sediment H I I; SD I - 19 21 Litt or al sediment 520,21; SM I -28 65 It is pertinent here to consider the defi nitions, drawing attention to less obvious features and to where we have diff ered from Jackson (2000). BH I Broadleaved, mixed and yew woodland Broadleaved woodland is defi ned as woodland w ith broadleaved trees having at least 20% canopy cover. In practice, most woodland has closed canopy. Juniper scrub is included in this type if it is large enough to result in a woodland understorey (W 19). Other scrub types are treated as edge features (BH3), because hedges are often where they occur. The underscrub community W 24 is shared between woodland (BH1) and neutral grassland (BH6). 8 H 2 C oniferous woodland This category is clearly defi ned and corresponds to nat ive pine woodland (W 18) in the NVC. Stands of planted conifers normally have a subset of the normal broadleaved woodland fl ora growing under them. There is no corresponding NVC type. Planted conifers have therefore been under-represented, and the fern Dryopteris dilatata, which is t he commonest vascular plant in upland conifer plantations, did not appear as a conifer specialist in our fl oristic database, but its preference was added by us later BH 3 Boundary and linear feat ures Apart fro m scrub that forms hedges, boundary and linear features are not directly crossreferenced to the NVC. They include hedges, t ree-lines, walls, earth banks, grass strips and dry ditches. Note that roads, t racks and railways in urban areas belong to the urban BH I7. BH 4 A rable and hort icultural Commercial orchards are included here, as well as fi eld crops. Note that hort iculture here is defi ned as commercial hort iculture and does not include domestic gardens and allotments, which are included in BH 17. The NVC communit ies classifi ed as OV 1- 11,13- 19,2 1,22,36 are included here. BH 5 Im proved grassland This has few characteristic species, and is typically dominated by sown ryegrass Lolium perenne or clover Trifolium repens. OV I2, the Poo annua-Myosotis arvensis community, is indicated in British Plant Communities (Rodwell, 199 1-2000) as being mainly a disturbed element in improved pasture and has been included here. 8 H 6 N eut ral grassland The mesot rophic grassland types MG I-6,8- 13 are the core of t he neutral grassland category. Coastal grazing marsh is included here. Four of the coastal cliff grasslands, MC9- I2, are not necessarily or normally rocky and have been included here in BH6. OV28, an inundation grassland, is shared between BH6 and BH 1I. BH 7 Calcareous grassland By convention, this includes all NVC types included in the CG class. As a result, montane calcareous vegetation is in BH7, along with chalk grassland. BH 8 A cid grassland Only lowland and subalpine grassland are included here; vegetation types that would normally be found above the timberline are in BH I5. Communities U I-6 form the core of this type. The fern community U 19 is treated in BH8. It is usually a mosaic element in grassland, though it also occurs on steep banks by rivers and could therefore be included also in the broad defi nit ion (not used here) of BH I4. 66 BH 9 Bracken This is small type, defi ned as unwooded land dominated by bracken Pteridium aquilinum. 8H9 has few characterist ic species, because it is usually a derivative of grassland or forest. Just two NVC types, U20 and W 25, are included here. BH 10 Dwarf shrub heat h T he heath type BH 10 includes vegetation w ith at least 25% cover of Ericaceae or dwarf gor se Ulex minor. Coastal heath is included in t his categor y, except for dune heath, which is assigned to BH I9. Dwarf shrub communit ies on blanket bogs are st rictly included in BH I2, but this is a relat ively minor habitat for them and has not been recognized in t he cross-reference. The standard heathland communities H 1- 10,12,16,18,21, toget her with the wet heath communities M 15,16 for m the core of this community. The bizarre 0 V34, a chive M um schoenoprasum community forming a mosaic element on shallow soils in coastal heath, is included here. B14 1I Fen, m ar sh and swam p T his is a very w ide category and includes reedbeds, swamps, tall-herb fens, fl ushes, springs, marshes, rush-past ures and wet grassland. Mud communities of dried-up ponds and riverbeds (e.g. 0 V30) have been included here, although they belong more st rictly to BH I3 and BH I4 unless they are very ext ensive (>0.25 ha). Types M4- 14,22-38, all swamp communities except Scirpus maritimus S2 1, and OV 26,28-33,35 are included. We have excluded the bog-like communities (Erico-Sphagnion) that are found in very acid lowland valley-mires. BH I 2 Bog Bogs are defi ned strictly only as ombrot rophic bogs. However, we have lumped all EricoSphagnion vegetation, including M21, in BH 12 even if it the vegetation occurs in valley mires, toget her with bog pool vegetation M 1-3. This is to prevent the characteristic species of BH 11 being too heterogeneous. The NVC types included are M1-3, 15,17-21,25. BH I 3 Standing w at er and canals O nly aquatic vegetat ion has been cross-referenced to this type, i.e. communit ies A l - 16,19-24. Mud communities and marginal vegetation are referred to BH 11. BH I 4 Rivers and st rea ms This Broad Habitat is t reated in much the same way as BH I3. According to t he strict defi nition, all vegetation between t he banks of a river counts as belonging to BH I4. For the purposes of defi ning characteristic species, river-bank vegetat ion has been t reated as belonging to other types such as inland rock. Thus t he communities included in BH I4 are A8,9,11-20. Several of these communities are also characteristic of B1-113. BH 1S Mont ane habit at s This type is defined by having distinctive arctic-alpine species, provided that they are not calcicolous. Calcareous montane vegetation is included in BH7. BH 15 includes montane heaths H I3- 15,17,19,20,22, grassier types U7- I5,18, and a willow scrub type W 20. BH I 6 Inland rock This heterogeneous Broad Habitat includes limestone pavement, cliff s, caves, scree, quarr ies and vegetation on skeletal soils over rock. Communities U 16,17,2 1 and 0 V37-4 1 are assigned to BH 16. BH I 7 Built -up areas and gardens Urban habitats were largely ignored by t he NVC surveyors. Most of the characteristic species are neophytes, w hile t he commonest species are widespread nat ives and archaeophytes (Hill, Roy 67 & Thompson, 2002). Very few NVC communities are really characteristic of the built environment. Pavement and wall communities 0 V20,42 are assigned wholly to BH I7; 0 V23,24,4 I are assigned to BH 17 but shared with other Broad Habitats. BH 18 Supralittoral rock It is clear fro m the Habitat Statement for supralitt oral rock (UK Biodiversity Group, 1999) that maritime grassland is not included. For that reason, MC9- 11,12 have been treated as neutral grassland, BH6. Only MC I-8 are included in BH I8. BH 19 Supralitt oral sedim ent This includes strandlines, shingle, machair and coastal dunes. It includes all the NVC types SD I19, toget her w ith the dune heath type H I I . BH 20 Lit toral Rock Intert idal rock normally lacks vascular plants and no vascular-plant species or vegetat ion type is characterist ic of it. BH 2 I Lit t oral sediment This includes saltmarshes and saltmarsh pools. BH 23 Inshore sublittoral sedim ent One vascular plant. Zostero marina, occurs in this habitat, which is not considered furt her Initial calculation o s ecies' re erences or Broad H abitats For the majority of species, habitat preferences were based on quadrat data. Two major datasets were available, the or iginal data used to derive the association tables in British Plant Communities (NVC; Rodwell, 199 1-2000) and quadrat samples collected for Count ryside Survey 2000, CS2000 (Haines-Young et aL, 2000). The quadrat data used to create the NVC categories were supplied by JNCC as an MSAccess database. This had been created from fi les in the format of the VESPAN package (Malloch, 1985). There was no information on the NVC community to w hich each quadrat had been assigned. Therefore, the computer program TABLEFIT (Hill, 1996) was used to assign 312 16 quadrats to NVC communities using species' Domin scores. The median goodness-of-fi t was 67%. O nly four samples had no fi t; t hese were assigned to a community by personal judgement . NVC plant communit ies were then attributed to Broad Habitats using the cross-reference outlined above (Table A4). All CS2000 samples had been allocated to BAP Broad Habitat types in the fi eld. Aft er quadrats had been assigned to Broad Habitats, species' frequencies in each Broad Habitat were calculated. Frequencies were used to calculate preferences for Broad Habitats. For each species s and BH h, we calculated an odds-ratio index: = observed odds for species s in habitat h / expected odds Qsh nsh / (ns+ "sh + 0.5) / esh Os+ esh) where nsh = observed number of occurrences of species s in BH h ns+ = 1h nsh = total number of occurrences of speCies s esh = expected number of occurrences of species s in BH h. 68 The expected number of occurrences esh = ns N h / N + w here Nh = number of quadrat samples in BH h N 4. = Eh N h = total number of quadrat samples. Species s was deemed to have a preference for BH h if 4. Qsh Ext ension and validation o s ecies' re erences Many rare, scarce or uncommon native species are not represented either in the NVC quadrats or in CS2000 samples. Furt hermore, t here was the possibility that uneven sampling of Broad Habitats could have resulted in some w rong indications of preference. First, we ext ended the list of BH preferences to species not adequately sampled by the NVC o r CS2000, using t he text prepared for the New Atlas, together with other literature sources (e.g. Stewart , Pear man & Preston, 1994; W igginton, 1999). Much of t he initial work was done by Bill Meek (CEH); t he resulting table of preferential species was checked by D.A. Pearman (BSB1), as well as by ourselves and ot her CEH staff . In addition, preferences were checked against ot her data in PLA NTATT For example, species attributed to BH I3 (Standing water and canals) and BH 14 (Rivers and streams) were checked for their Ellenberg moisture (F) values. Those for which F<8 were scrutinized carefully. Some were excluded from t he list of characteristic species of these Broad Habitats. 69 A CKN O WL ED GE MEN TS Much of the work presented here was support ed by funding from the W ildlife and Countryside Division of Defra and its predecessor DET R. The immediate stimulus was a project to interpret the New Atlas of the British and Irish Flora (Preston et al., 2003). A requirement for non-spatial attributes of plants was writt en into the 2002 programme of wo rk for the National Biodiversity Network (N BN). Informat ion on native status was prepared for the New Atlas and presented there (Preston, Pearman & Dines, 2002). The Ellenberg indicator values were developed under the DETR-funded ECO FACT programme and published separately (Hill et al., 1999). The ot her main ot her source of funding was from our parent body the Natural Enviro nment Research Council. N ot only have they generously support ed the Biological Records Centre (BRC) and N BN over the years, but they have allowed us to fi nd additional t ime to work our data up into publishable form. The geographical classifi cat ion of European distributions (Preston & Hill, 1997) was developed with support from N ERC's special programme on global environmental change,TIGER. Some elements of t his work have been funded by t he Joint Nat ure Conservation Committ ee through t heir joint sponsorship of BRC. Other aspects were suppor ted by t he Countryside Council for Wales, English Nat ure, Scottish Natural Heritage, Environment and Heritage Service (No rthern Ireland) and Plantlife as part of the analysis of New Atlas data. 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I Vascular plants, 3 edn.Joint Nature Conservat ion Committee, Peterborough. cw do cdoe toll) cs p oj g e,c/-try, Qk ct L aooa aioo t z ,p oA - 73 á S ' Na t io n a l B i o d iv e r s i t y N e t w or k Sh ar i ng In f o rm at io n ab o u t Wil dl if e P r i ce £6 .00 J OI N T NAT UR E CONSERVATION COM M ITTEE Centre for Ecology & Hydrology N AT U RA L EN V I RO N M EN T RESEA RC H CO U N CI L N ERC C o pyr ight 2004 ISBN I 870393 74 0
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